江西省2020年中考英语试卷及参考答案

江西省2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择1．—Kevin, could you pass me some ____? It's so hot today. I'm really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken2．I've just got two tickets! I ____ to see the new movie with Tony.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone3．—Be ____, please! Your sister is reading a book.—All right! I will.A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet4．—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?—Sorry, she isn't in. Can I ____ a message?A．take B．read C．check D．receive5．—What's that noise, Tom?—Oh, some children ____ in the yard.A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play6．Mary cut her knee badly, ____ she didn't cry.A．but B．as C．so D．since7．—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.—Yes. He is ____ person I know.A．funnier B．the funniestC．more serious D．the most serious8．Hou Yi ____ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given二、完形填空完形填空Saving Baby ElephantsMishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 9．. It is 5:30 a. m. , and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.Mishak is a 10．from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 11．, many elephants meetproblems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 12．elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 13．used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 14．. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.When a baby elephant 15．its mother, it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. 16．this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 17．. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 18．step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 19．they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 20．part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 21．, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 22． . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 23．with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? "Oh, no," he says. "The elephants are our alarms. " 9．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy10．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman 11．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 12．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 13．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers14．A．us B．it C．her D．them15．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows16．A．By B．For C．As D．Without 17．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings 18．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city19．A．unless B．but C．or D．because 20．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange21．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves 22．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient23．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep三、短文选词填空短文选词填空Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 24．adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 25．. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 26．through the small gate. Yan Zi didn't get angry. "Only a state of dogs will greet 27．with a gate for dogs. I'm visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn't for me. " Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.The king of Chu was unhappy at 28．Yan Zi did. "Why did Qi send YOU? Don't they have anyone better?" the king tried 29．way."If Qi meets a great king, it'll send the best ambassador (使臣). I'm the worst. That's why I'm here. " Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. "Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?" asked the king 30．.Yan Zi replied, "The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 31．the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 32．makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 33．. What made that person a thief here?" Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 34．, "I was wrong about you and your state!"四、阅读单选阅读理解Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors (发动机). You needa hill or a slope (斜坡) to race down.Time: From 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.Place: At the top of Clifton AvenueAge: Between 6 and 16Enter fee: £22Notice: We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope!35．How much does a beginner pay for the race?A．£22.B．£16.C．£7.D．£6.36．Who can take part in the race?A．A 5-year-old boy.B．A 17-year-old student.C．A 10-year-old girl.D．A 23-year-old teacher.37．Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE?A．The racing cars have motors.B．The experts will come to help.C．The race will be held at 9:00 a. m.D．Racers will meet on Green Avenue.阅读理解A Bright IdeaEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, "Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook. " The solar lamps made a big difference.38．What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Leaving school.B．Doing homework.C．Having eye problems.D．Having a bright idea.39．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?A．6.B．5.C．4.D．3.40．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.a. Evans went to a university.b. Thousands of people had safe light.c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.f. People from many countries gave away money.A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b41．Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5?A．To share Julia's experience.B．To show Evans' influence.C．To describe Evans' feelings.D．To introduce Evans' invention.42．What is Evans like according to the passage?A．Polite, talented and humorous.B．Quiet, smart and honest.C．Humorous, clever and friendly.D．Hard-working, loving and creative.阅读理解When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.①____In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.②____People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.How is face paint important in theater?Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors' roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful.③____Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.43．Match the title with each part.a. Is face paint art?b. Is wall painting a symbol?c. Why paint your face?d. How wear face paint?e. Where does the paint come from?A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-e, ③-dC．①-a, ②-c, ③-e D．①-b, ②-d, ③-c44．How long has face painting been part of people's traditions?A．For a few years.B．For several centuries.C．For about 100 years.D．For thousands of years.45．Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought?A．To look friendly.B．To look scary.C．To look funny.D．To look painful.46．What can we know about face paint?A．Painting on the walls is the first form of art.B．Animal fat is used to make different colorings.C．Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family.D．Face paint in colors can show actors' feelings in China.47．Which of the following can be the best title?A．Face Art.B．Traditional Painters.C．Wall Paintings.D．Tribal Celebrations.阅读理解Why do We Yawn?Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.48．What does the underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Able to spread quickly.B．Able to breathe easily.C．Able to change easily.D．Able to sleep quickly.49．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race?A．They are too tired or too bored.B．A yawn can let good things in.C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.50．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A．Reasons for yawning.B．Advantages of yawning.C．Disadvantages of yawning.D．Different ideas about yawning.51．What can we probably infer from the passage?A．People use different ways to yawn.B．Scientists will do further research on yawning.C．It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning.D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people.52．What would be the best structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．五、阅读还原7选5阅读还原7选5Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 53．People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.54．Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 55．Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 56．Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 57．One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.A. You can still visit it today.B. There are over 1000 uses for it.C. However, none worked very well.D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.六、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

2020年江西省中考英语试卷及答案一、听力测试现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是C。

A)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1.What is the man doing?A.He is having dinner.B.He is having a class.C.He is planning his vacation.2.How is the weather today?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Cold.3.When did the woman go to the new restaurant?st night.st week.C.Two days ago.4.Where are Tom’s parents going for the Mid—Autumn Festival?A.To his brother’s home.B.To his home.C.To his sister’s home.5.What's wrong with the man?A.He has a fever.B.He has a sore throat.C.He has a toothache.6.Why will Bill go to the party later?A.Because he walks to the party.B.Because he needs to pick up Gina.C.Because he has to wait for Jenny.7.How much money will the woman give away?A.$50.B.$950.C.$1,000.8.What does the girl mean?A.The book is expensive.B.The book is heavy.C.The book is interesting.B)请听下面5段材料。

江西中考英语试题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）Have you ever wondered why you feel better after spending time outdoors? It turns out that being in nature can improve our mood, help us reduce stress(减轻压力), and increase our creativity.Researchers have found that spending more time in nature can have a positive effect on our emotions. One study found that people who walked for 90 minutes in a natural area reported lower levels of rumination(沉思)and negative thinking compared to those who walked in an urban area. The study also found that spending time in nature helped to improve concentration and attention.Nature has also been found to reduce stress levels. Research shows that spending time in natural environments can lower blood pressure and the stress hormone cortisol(皮质醇). It can also reduce the risk of mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression.In addition, being in nature can boost our creativity. A study conducted by psychologists at Stanford University found that spending time in nature can positively affect our ability to think and create. The researchers found that participants who went for a walk in nature scored higher on a creativity test compared to those who went for a walk in an urban area.Overall, the research suggests that spending time in nature can have numerous benefits for our mental health and well-being. So, next time you're feeling stressed or lacking inspiration, why not head outside and enjoy the natural world?1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The benefits of spending time in nature.B. The negative effects of urban areas.C. The importance of physical exercise.D. The relationship between stress and health.2. According to the passage, walking in nature is helpful in ____.A. improving concentration and attentionB. reducing blood pressure and cortisol levelsC. preventing mental health disordersD. increasing negative thinking patterns3. The underlined word "rumination" in the passage probably means_____.A. positive thinkingB. negative thinkingC. physical exerciseD. creative thinking4. What did the study conducted by Stanford University find?A. Walking in nature can increase cortisol levels.B. Walking in an urban area can improve creativity.C. Walking in nature can reduce stress levels.D. Walking in an urban area can improve concentration.答案：1. A2. A3. B4. C二、信息匹配阅读下列应用文和相关信息，然后按照匹配原则将其与所给信息相匹配。

2019-2020年江西省上饶市婺源县朱子中学初三（下）中考模拟英语试卷一、单选题1. Being tall is usually a（n）________ in basketball. Why not consider joining our school basketball team?A decisionB trainingC inspirationD advantage2. —Ruby, can you help do the dishes?—Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A waterB am wateringC wateredD have watered3. —Something seems to have gone wrong with the fridge.—Don't worry. I'll get it ________ this afternoon.A repairB to repairC repairingD repaired4. High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has ________ high-speed rail network among all the countries in the world.A LongB longerC the longerD the longest5. —As a cook, if you ________ to smoke in the kitchen, you will lose your job.—I'll keep your words in mind, sir.A findB foundC are foundD were found6. Neither Li Hua's parents nor her elder brother ________ America before. They're looking forward to going there.A have gone toB has gone toC have been toD has been to7. I didn't realize ________ the most important thing we should do now is study until my mother and I had the conversation.A whatB thatC whetherD when8. We should do everything we can ________ students from cheating on the exam.A stopB to stopC stopsD stopping二、完形填空9.Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented our（1）________ upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there（2）________ a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked（3）________—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me（4）________ he came for treatment and that he'd been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him（5）________ because of his face.For a moment I（6）________, but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our porch（门廊）. l agreed.The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living（7）________ his daughter, her five children, and her crippled（残废的）husband.He didn't complained（8）________ telling me his story. He was grateful that he didn't feel any pain from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning, he said, "Can I come back and stay the next time I need（9）________?" I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us（10）________ like these.My neighbor warned me that I could lose potential（潜在的）renters by（11）________ the old man after he left the first morning.Maybe we（12）________ lose renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been（13）________ to bear. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him;（14）________ him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the（15）________ with gratitude（谢意）.（1）A beautifulB emptyC goodD high（2）A wasB hadC haveD is（3）A prettyB boredC terribleD frustrated（4）A whyB thatC howD which（5）A anotherB otherC roomD one（6）A hesitatedB agreedC heardD said（7）A supportB supportedC supportingD to support（8）A thoughB butC whileD for（9）A timeB treatmentC patientD doctor（10）A giftB fishC giftsD fishes（11）A putting onB putting offC putting outD putting up（12）A didB didn'tC wereD weren't（13）A awayB overC easierD harder（14）A ofB fromC forD because（15）A goodB wellC thankD return三、选词填空10. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（6）机密★启⽤前2020年初中毕业⽣学业⽔平和⾼中阶段学校招⽣考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下⾯的注意事项：1. 答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽇的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试题卷上⽆效。

3. ⾮选择题的作答：⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答案写在试题卷上⽆效。

4. 考⽣必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡⼀并上交。

第I卷（选择题88分）⼀、听⼒测试（共三节；计25分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听句⼦。

从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句⼦内容相符的图⽚。

听完每个句⼦后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每个句⼦读两遍。

第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯6段对话。

每段对话后⾯有⼏个⼩题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出⼀个最佳最选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7⼩题。

6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.7. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Go swimming.B. Read books.C. Play the guitar.听第7段对话，回答第8、9⼩题。

8. What sports can Bob play?A. Basketball.B. Soccer.C.Volleyball.9．What is Jane good at?A. Drawing pictures.B. Telling stories.C.Singing.听第8段对话，回答第10、11⼩题。

江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间．请听一段对话，然后回答问题．What is the boy going to buy？A．Some juice．B．Some oranges．C．Some apples．答案是C．A）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．What is the man doing？A．He is having dinner．B．He is having a class．C．He is planning his vacation．2．How is the weather today？A．Cool．B．Hot．C．Cold．3．When did the woman go to the new restaurant？A．Last night．B．Last week．C．Two days ago．4．Where are Tom's parents going for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？A．To his brother's home．B．To his home．C．To his sister's home．5．What's wrong with the man？A．He has a fever．B．He has a sore throat．C．He has a toothache．6．Why will Bill go to the party later？A．Because he walks to the party．B．Because he needs to pick up Gina．C．Because he has to wait for Jenny．7．How much money will the woman give away？A．﹩50．B．﹩950．C．﹩1，000．8．What does the girl mean？A．The book is expensive．B．The book is heavy．C．The book is interesting．B）请听下面5段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．When will Nancy go to the movies？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．10．How will Nancy go there？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By car．请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题．11．What does Mike think of the sofa？A．It's colours are too bright．B．It looks good with the bed．C．It's shape is perfect for the bedroom．12．Which of the following is true？A．The walls are light yellow．B．Lucy likes brown．C．They have bought the sofa．请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题．13．What is Linda doing？A．She is singing．B．She is listening to music．C．She is watching TV．14．How is the first song they talk about？A．Soft．B．Loud．C．Sad．15．What can we know about the band The Sky？A．They are very famous．B．They have made a few records．C．They will have a concert in August．请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题．16．Where does Kate want to work？A．On a plane．B．At school．C．On a ship．17．What language can Kate speak？A．French and English．B．French and Chinese．C．Chinese and English．18．What can we get from the conversation？A．Kate often goes for a vacation．B．Eric loves taking care of people．C．Eric wants to be a travel writer．13．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题．19．When is the Art Festival？A．On June 15th．B．On July 5th．C．On July 25th．20．Where will the Art Festival be held？A．At Art Center．B．At Center Park．C．At Hill City．21．Who will be invited to the Art Festival？A．Young pianists．B．Young dancers．C．Young painters．22．What can we get from the monologue？A．The festival lasts three hours．B．You can paint pictures at the festival．C．The bus can take you directly to the festival．C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题1分）23．Mark grew up in in the north of England．24．In England，he could not do much but in the countryside．25．When he was，he moved to Singapore．26．In，he moved to Hangzhou，China．27．He has got to move again in the future．二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28．Tina ______ drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain．（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly29．﹣The coffee is finished!﹣Oh，sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some．（）A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone30．It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．although31．I'm pretty good at tennis．Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（）A．worse B．good C．better D．the best32．When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n）______．（）A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action33．The performer ______ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd．（）A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won34．I don't know the words to a lot of songs，but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age．（）A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught35．You ______ lunch at school．So you don't have to bring your own food．（）A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south﹣westof the United States for over three centuries and they are a famoussymbol of the USA．When you watch those old Holly﹣woodcowboy films from the fifties and sixties，you don't see a job．Yousee a 36 of freedom and adventure（冒险）．However，the realjob of an American cowboy has always been 37 andsometimes dangerous．It is physical with long hours and low pay．Life hasn't 38 much for cowboys since the early days．Cows walk across huge plains（草原）to 39 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 40 home．Like the cowboys of the past，a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire．So why does a man﹣because it is usually a man﹣become a cowboy？For some，it isn't a42 ，because they are born into the life．They have worked with 43 since they werechildren．They 44 the traditional cowboy culture："It's a real life about you，your horse and the open 45 ．"Some people choose the job 46 in life．Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay，47 he didn't like city life and spending all day inside．So one day，he 48 his job and moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，making much less money 49 a cowboy．He wanted job satisfaction．And for a cowboy，job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office．It comes from being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss．（36）A．life B．place C．way D．day（37）A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy（38）A．got B．paid C．done D．changed（39）A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take（40）A．it B．him C．her D．them（41）A．just B．still C．even D．never（42）A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream（43）A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep（44）A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse（45）A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy（46）A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly（47）A．so B．and C．since D．but（48）A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about（49）A．for B．as C．with D．like（50）A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．freeB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．一空一词，每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they Chile （智利）is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east．Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small．It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they don't have enough teachers or equipment（设备）．This is where the Science Bus Project can help．The bus 53 special scienceteachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country．Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 54 science lessons or clubs．Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classroom．The children do experiments（实验）．The materials used in the experiments are 56 to find，for example recycled plastic bottles，so that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone．The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile．Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile，and hundreds of teachers have learned how 59 their science classes fun and exciting．Science is 60 for all of us，as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom．四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题2分）AWould you like to get fit and make new friends？Join our running groups forbeginners and for moreexperienced runners．It's fun andthere are no competitions．It costs£3 to be a member．7 p．m．everyWednesday．Call Mike for details（细节）at 077﹣658945．Join us and WIN a new camera！The Barton Photography（摄影）Club welcomes newmembers．We are a busy club with famous teachers．Joinbefore 1st March and enter our summer photographycompetition．First prize iS a new XP8ii camera!Youneed to pay £15 to join the club．Visit www．bartonphotoclub．com to join．Theatre GroupHave fun with a local theatre group．We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer．You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April．Passion（热情）is more important than talent!Join us for free．Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@dmail．com．61．What can we do for more information about the running groups？A．Visit Mike．B．Give Mike a call．C．Write to Mike．D．Send Mike an email．62．How much does it cost to join the photography club？A．£15．B．£8．C．£3．D．Free．63．Which of the following is true according to the ads above？A．You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club．B．Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group．C．The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday．D．Actors must take part in the theatre group's activities twice a week．BIn 2007，Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world．He was just 23 years old﹣and he built the plane himself．How did he achieve this？Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15．He was working in his parents' bookstore in Miami，Florida．One of the customers was a pilot，Gary Robinson．One day，Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying．lrving didn't think he was smart enough．But the next day，Robinson took Irving to an airport．He showed Irving inside the cockpit（驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777．That experience changed Irving's life．Irving really wanted to fly，but flight school was expensive．To achieve his dream，he worked different jobs．He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools．At home，he practiced flying on a video game．In the end，he got enough money for flight school．At flight school，Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly．But he wasn't finished．Next，he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world．Building the plane was difficult．Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts．Most said no，but he persisted（顽强地坚持）in asking．Three years later，he had parts worth $ 300，000．Columbia，an airplane company，agreed to build a plane using the parts．Soon，his airplane was ready to fly．On March 23，2007，Irving began his round﹣the﹣world trip．After 97 days﹣with 145 hours in the air﹣he landed back in Miami．A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him．Irving saw many young people in the crowd，and this had a powerful effect（影响）on him．He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams．"Everyone told me what I couldn't do，"says Irving．"They said I was too young，that I didn't have enough money．But even if no one believes in your dream，"he says，"you have to pursue（追求）it．" 64．Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life？A．He got Irving interested in flying．B．He sent Irving to a flight school．C．He helped Irving build a plane．D．He taught Irving how to fly．65．Put the events about Irving in the correct order．a．Irving got the parts for his plane．b．Irving flew around the world．c．Irving met Gary Robinson．d．Irving learned to fly．A．c﹣d﹣a﹣b B．c﹣a﹣d﹣b C．b﹣c﹣a﹣d D．b﹣c﹣d﹣a66．What can we know about Irving's personality according to the passage？A．Clever and honest．B．Humorous and responsible．C．Polite and powerful．D．Hard﹣working and persistent．67．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Becoming a Pilot．B．Life in Fight School．C．Achieving a Dream．D．Building Your Own Plane．CSome people ski（滑雪）down mountains．Others climb huge rocksor photograph dangerous animals．Why do people enjoy risky activities likethese？Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good．Psychologist（心理学家）Marvin says that this kind of explorers（探险者）are always looking for change and excitement．When people do something new or risky，a chemical（化学物质）in the brain creates a pleasant feeling．They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible．Other people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal．For example，Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2，000﹣mile special journey in central Africa．He worked to help save the wildlife there．Fay's expeditions helped create 13 national parks．For other people，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part of their job．Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently．In a dangerous activity，most people probably do not feel in control．Extreme athletes are different：they feel in control in dangerous situations．The danger can even help them．For example，skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed．Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers．However，we still take risks in our lives．Some of us take social risks，such as speaking in front of a large group of people．Sometimes，we take financial risks，such as buying a house．And sometimes we take career risks，such as leaving a job or starting a business．Most people take risks in some areas of life，but not in others．What kind of risk﹣taker are you？68．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．The brain．B．Something new．C．A chemical．D．A pleasant feeling．69．What does the underlined word "expedition" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．Much money．B．A journey with a special goal．C．A great idea．D．A plan for a dangerous journey．70．How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．71．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Mike Fay is a professional risk﹣taker．B．Most people don't take risks in their daily life．C．Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others．D．Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement．DHow do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains．However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside．For example，the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year．And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day．Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty﹣first century．As a result，some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health：one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden．The doctor gave people a maths test．During the test，theirheart rates（心率）were fast．After the test，one group of people sat in a 3D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature．Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group．The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed．Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada．In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city．In general，they found that healthier people lived near parks．Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life．In Dubai（迪拜），for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water．In Switzerland，"forest schools" are popular．Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside．And South Korea（韩国）is another good example：it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year．So after building cities for so long，perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature．72．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？A．Teenagers' problem in the 2lst century．B．How much time we spend outdoors．C．Visiting your local park．D．Feeling about nature．73．Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer．①the USA a．Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside．②Dubai b．About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year．③Switzerland c．A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built．④South Korea d．10% of teenagers spend time outside every day．A．①﹣a ②﹣d ③﹣b ④﹣c B．①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣a ④﹣bC．①﹣a ②﹣c ③﹣d ④﹣b D．①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣b ④﹣a74．What do the results of the studies show？A．More and more Canadians will live near parks．B．The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous．C．Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier．D．People's heart rates get slower in a 3D﹣virtual﹣reality room．75．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage？A．Nature is more important than cities．B．Country life is healthier than city life．C．People have lived in the cities for so long．D．Nature should be part of people's daily life．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．一空一句．（每小题2分）Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night？Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today？Do you think you are using social media（社交媒体）too much？76 It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media．That's almost 40percent of the world's population．But how much time do we really spend on social media？And whatexactly do we spend that time doing？Research shows that，worldwide，the average（普通的）person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day．77 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media．Research also shows that women use social media more than men．In the United States，for example，women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media．78 In general，it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding toour own．According to one survey，the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages，reading their news，and commenting（评论）on their posts．79 It has over 2，000 million users．In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone．In2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide．That's more than Twitter and Instagram．Social media continues to grow．80 And as Internet access（通道）becomes available to even more people around the world，this growth won't stop anytime soon．A．What do most people do on social media？B．Why do people communicate on social media？C．People in Philippines are the most active users．D．The most popular social media site is Facebook．E．On Facebook，people post their news and photos．F．Right now，there are 5 new Facebook users every second．G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives．五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．一空一句．（每小题1分）（Mei and Jian are talking in the school．Mei＝M Jian＝J）M：Help me，Jian．I have got to organize the school clean﹣up day，but I don't know what to do．J：81M：I don't know．J：Well，Mei．82 ．It's a good idea to learn what that person did．M：OK，I will ask Ms．Robert．But I need to get started today．How should I tell other students about the event？J：83 Everyone sees that．M：Great idea!J：84 Put signs on the rubbish bins （垃圾桶）to remind students not to drop litter．I can help you with that．M：That's clever．If we start keeping the school clean，there'll be less work to do on clean﹣up day．J：That's right！And one more thing，you might try talking to teachers．85M：Good advice，Jian．Thank you！A．You should ask．B．When is the clean﹣up day？C．Who organized it last year？D．Some volunteers will do the clean﹣up．E．You'd better put it on the school calendar．F．Ask them to tell their classes about the day．G．And why don 't you get students to clean before the event？六、书面表达（15分）为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学．一家英语教学研究中心（English Teaching Research Center）正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查．请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议．写作要点：1．Your feelings about your English revision classes．2．Class activities：a．What did your English teacher usually do in class？b．What did you usually do in class？3．Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher．要求：1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．I think my English revision classes were答案与解析一、听力测试（27分）1～5 CABAB 6～10 BACAC 11～15 AABBC 16～22 AACCBCB23．a small town24．go walking/ wallk/ take a walk/ have a walk25．22(years old)/ twenty-two(years old)26．201627．no plans/ no plan二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28．Tina ______ drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain．（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly【知识考点】频度副词．【思路分析】蒂娜几乎不开车上班．但是今天因为下雨她开车．【解答过程】A．always总是；B．often经常；C．sometimes有时；D．hardly几乎不；根据But today she drives because of the rain．可知but但是，表示转折，应说蒂娜几乎不开车上班．故选：D．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据But today she drives because of the rain，结合选项作答．29．﹣The coffee is finished!﹣Oh，sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some．（）A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】﹣咖啡喝完了．﹣哦，对不起！我去商店买一些．【解答过程】根据The coffee's finished!，可知后一句的意思是：奥，对不起！我去商店买一些．时态是一般将来时．可以用现在进行时表将来．故选：A．【总结归纳】正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．although【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间，但最后还是非常棒．【解答过程】A．if如果；B．unless除非，如果不；C．when当……时候；D．although尽管．根据空前It was great in the end"最后还是很棒的"和空后we had a terrible time at the beginning"一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间"可知，此处前后表示让步关系，所以空处需用从属连词although"虽然，尽管"引导让步状语从句．故选：D．【总结归纳】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．31．I'm pretty good at tennis．Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（）A．worse B．good C．better D．the best【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】我网球打得很好．实际上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的．【解答过程】根据比较范围in the club可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比较．故选：D．【总结归纳】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．32．When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n）______．（）A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了．【解答过程】chance机会，accident事故，secret秘密，action行动；根据时间状语从句句意"当你去攀岩的时候"和语法可知，后面为"你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了"，要填"事故"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．33．The performer ______ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd．（）A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．【解答过程】A．continued 继续B．relaxed放松C．stopped停止D．won赢．根据because there was too much noise coming from the crowd，可知是指表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．I don't know the words to a lot of songs，but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age．（）A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】我不知道很多歌曲的歌词，但我知道在很小的时候我奶奶教我的一些民歌．【解答过程】根据at an early age，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：B．【总结归纳】正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．You ______ lunch at school．So you don't have to bring your own food．（）A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given【知识考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【思路分析】学校吃给你提供午餐．这样你就不用自带食物了．【解答过程】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是you，故动词形式是are+动词过去分词．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south﹣westof the United States for over three centuries and they are a famoussymbol of the USA．When you watch those old Holly﹣woodcowboy films from the fifties and sixties，you don't see a job．Yousee a 36 of freedom and adventure（冒险）．However，the realjob of an American cowboy has always been 37 andsometimes dangerous．It is physical with long hours and low pay．Life hasn't 38 much for cowboys since the early days．Cows walk across huge plains（草原）to 39 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 40 home．Like the cowboys of the past，a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire．So why does a man﹣because it is usually a man﹣become a cowboy？For some，it isn't a42 ，because they are born into the life．They have worked with 43 since they werechildren．They 44 the traditional cowboy culture："It's a real life about you，your horse and the open 45 ．"Some people choose the job 46 in life．Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay，47 he didn't like city life and spending all day inside．So one day，he 48 his job and moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，making much less money 49 a cowboy．He wanted job satisfaction．And for a cowboy，job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office．It comes from being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss．（36）A．life B．place C．way D．day（37）A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy（38）A．got B．paid C．done D．changed（39）A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take（40）A．it B．him C．her D．them（41）A．just B．still C．even D．never（42）A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream（43）A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep（44）A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse（45）A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy（46）A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly（47）A．so B．and C．since D．but（48）A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about（49）A．for B．as C．with D．like（50）A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．free【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】本文介绍了在美国一名牛仔的主要工作和生活情况．【解答过程】（36）A．考查名词辨析．life 生活；place 地方；way方法；day天．根据句意，从电影里你看到美国牛仔的生活是自由和充满了冒险，故选A．（37）C．考查形容词辨析．interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；hard困难的；easy容易的．and 表并列关系连词，根据It is physical with long hours and low pay，可知，一个美国牛仔真正的工作时间长，低酬劳，可见是比较艰难的，故选C．（38）D．考查动词辨析．got得到；paid支付；done 做；changed改变．根据句意，生活为牛仔并没有改变太多，故选D．（39）B．考查动词辨析．catch 抓；eat 吃；touch触碰；take 带走．根据Cows walk across huge plains，可知，牛穿过巨大的草原是为了吃草，故选B．（40）D．考查代词辨析．it 它；him他；her她；them 他们．此空指代前文的cows，是复数形式，故选D．（41）C．考查副词辨析．just只；still仍然；even 甚至；never 从不．根据句意，牛仔甚至需要在寒冷的早上早起，后文表强调，故选C．（42）B．考查名词辨析．problem问题；choice选择；plan 计划；dream 梦想．根据because they are born into the life，可知，牛仔就是出生在这样的社会里，所以他没得选，故选B．（43）C．考查名词辨析．parents父母；brothers兄弟；cows 牛；sheep 羊．根据since they were children，可知，牛仔在孩子时就跟牛一起工作，故选C．（44）C．考查动词辨析．create 创造；miss想念；love 喜爱；refuse 拒绝．根据the traditional cowboy culture及所给选词，可知，牛仔喜欢他们传统的牛仔文化，故选C．（45）A．考查名词辨析．country 国家；culture 文化；mind 思想；cowboy牛仔．根据句意，此空表示"这是关于你的真实生活，你的马和开放的国家"，故选A．（46）A．考查副词辨析．later 后来；early早的；quickly快速地；suddenly 突然．根据句意，一些人在晚年选择工作，故选A．（47）D．考查连词辨析．so 所以；and和；since既然；but但是．根据Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay及he didn't like city life，可知，Pat有一份高收入的美国政府工作，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，后文表转折，故选D．（48）C．考查动词短语辨析．looked for 寻找；took up 占据；gave up 放弃；cared about关注．根据moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，可知，他放弃了自己高新的工作，故选C．（49）B．考查介词辨析．for 为了；as作为；with 伴随；like像．根据moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，可知，他回到农场作为一名牛仔赚更少的钱，故选B．（50）D．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松的；slow 缓慢的；late迟的；free自由的．根据wake up under the sky and being your own boss，可知，在填空下醒来，和当自己老板是多么自由的一件事，故选D．【总结归纳】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．一空一词，每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they Chile （智利）is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east．Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small．It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they don't have enough teachers or equipment（设备）．This is where the Science Bus Project can help．The bus 53 special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country．Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 54 science lessons or clubs．Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classroom．The children do experiments（实验）．The materials used in the experiments are 56 to find，for example recycled plastic bottles，so that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone．The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile．Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile，and hundreds of teachers have learned how 59 their science classes fun and exciting．Science is 60 for all of us，as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom．【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】文章主要讲了科学公交车项目，介绍了主要的项目意义与具体事项等．【解答过程】（51）cities．考查名词．根据句意，有一些村子离__有很远的路程且有一些学校很小．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"城市"，用cities．故答案为cities．（52）because．考查连词．根据句意，对于小学校来说教科学是很困难的，__他们没有足够的老师和设备．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"因为"，用because．故答。

江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。

2. 本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。

A)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（第1-4小题每小题0.5分；第5-8小题每小题1分，共6分）1. When does the boy do his homework?A. In the morning.B. At nightC. In the afternoon.2. Where did the man eat?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a restaurant.3. Which sport is Jim’s favorite?A. Swimming.B. Football.C. Running.4. What’s the weather like in Shanghai?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Snowy.5. How does the man come to the university each day?A. By train.B. On foot.C. By car.6. Who likes ice-cream best?A. Tina.B. BillC. Sandra.7. How much do the hat and the dress cost?A. $33.B. $36C. $378.What does the boy mean?A. The girl can’t find her jeans.B. The boy needs a pair of jeans.C. The boy advises her to wear the jeans.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。

江西省中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(10分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(每小题1分)26.Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody27.There will be less pollution more people use public transportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if28.Fresh food is good for you.But you have to it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant29.There are lots of that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules30.—Ben and Sue aren t home,are they?—No.They to London on business.A.have goneB.goC.have beenD.will go31.—The scarves are all beautiful.I can t decide which one to choose.—Oh,look at this red one.I think it s .A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the most beautifulD.less beautiful32.Nathan likes his job because he enjoy the beauty of nature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.is supposed to33.I lost my ticket,but the travel agent gave me another one.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly34.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes,I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eatB.have eatenC.ateD.am going to eat35.You can t wear shoes inside this place.It .A.doesn t allowB.isn t allowedC.hasn t allowedD.wasn t allowed三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

江西省2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择（）1．—Kevin,could you pass me some____?It's so hot today.I'm really thirsty.—OK.Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken（）2．I've just got two tickets!I____to see the new movie with Tony.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone（）3．—Be____,please!Your sister is reading a book.—All right!I will.A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet（）4．—Hello!Can I speak to Jenny,please?—Sorry,she isn't in.Can I____a message?A．take B．read C．check D．receive（）5．—What's that noise,Tom?—Oh,some children____in the yard.A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play（）6．Mary cut her knee badly,____she didn't cry.A．but B．as C．so D．since（）7．—As I know,your friend Jeff is very humorous.—Yes.He is____person I know.A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious（）8．Hou Yi____magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns,then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given二、完形填空完形填空Saving Baby ElephantsMishak rubs(擦)his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies,he is9．.It is5:30a.m.,and he hasn't had much sleep.Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.Mishak is a10．from an elephant rescue(救援)center.11．,many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here.For one thing,hunters12．elephants for their ivory.For another,people build homes and plant fields where13．used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.They often cause serious damage(破坏),so farmers kill14．.As a result,adult elephants oftenleave their babies behind.When a baby elephant15．its mother,it's also in great danger.This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.16．this milk,the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants, like people,have17．.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the18．step by step.First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants19．they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a(n)20．part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs21．,keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become22．.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and23．with his baby elephant.Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up?"Oh,no,"he says."The elephants are our alarms."（）9．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy（）10．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman（）11．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly（）12．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect（）13．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers（）14．A．us B．it C．her D．them（）15．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows（）16．A．By B．For C．As D．Without（）17．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings（）18．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city（）19．A．unless B．but C．or D．because（）20．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange（）21．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves（）22．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient（）23．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep三、短文选词填空短文选词填空enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment Many years ago,there were many states in China.The State of Qi used to be very strong,but it became less powerful.Yan Zi was a24．adviser,so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his25．. When Yan Zi arrived,the guard told him26．through the small gate.Yan Zi didn't get angry. "Only a state of dogs will greet27．with a gate for dogs.I'm visiting the State of Chu.This gate isn't for me."Yan Zi said.So the guard had to take him through the main gate.The king of Chu was unhappy at28．Yan Zi did."Why did Qi send YOU?Don't they have anyone better?"the king tried29．way."If Qi meets a great king,it'll send the best ambassador(使臣).I'm the worst.That's why I'm here."Yan Zi replied calmly(镇定地).At this time,the guards brought a thief(小偷)to the king.The thief was from Qi."Ha! Yan Zi,is Qi a state of thieves?"asked the king30．.Yan Zi replied,"The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,31．the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.The32．makes the fruit grow differently.In Qi,people are good and honest,but here,they33．.What made that person a thief here?" Finally,the king looked at Yan Zi and34．,"I was wrong about you and your state!"四、阅读单选阅读理解Come and try something new!Soapbox racing cars have no motors(发动机).You need a hill or a slope(斜坡)to race down.Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:At the top of Clifton AvenueAge:Between6and16Enter fee:£22Notice:We will have experts to tell you all you need to know.See you at the top of the slope!（）35．How much does a beginner pay for the race?A．£22.B．£16.C．£7.D．£6.（）36．Who can take part in the race?A．A5-year-old boy.B．A17-year-old student.C．A10-year-old girl.D．A23-year-old teacher.（）37．Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE?A．The racing cars have motors.B．The experts will come to help.C．The race will be held at9:00a.m.D．Racers will meet on Green Avenue.阅读理解A Bright IdeaEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）.Evans'eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason,so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time,he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family.First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also,the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires. Lastly,kerosene is expensive,so families have less money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up.One day,he had an idea.He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost$20.However,this was a lot of money to many villagers,who only earned around$34a week,so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First,Evans used recycled materials.Next,volunteers built the lamps.Finally,people from many countries gave away money to his team,so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three,said,"Thanks to Evans,my children have light to read,and I have my own light to cook."The solar lamps made a big difference.（）38．What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph1refer to?A．Leaving school.B．Doing homework.C．Having eye problems.D．Having a bright idea.（）39．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph2?A．6.B．5.C．4.D．3.（）40．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.a.Evans went to a university.b.Thousands of people had safe light.c.His first solar lamp was invented.d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans'eyes.e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.f.People from many countries gave away money.A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b（）41．Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph5?A．To share Julia's experience.B．To show Evans'influence.C．To describe Evans'feelings.D．To introduce Evans'invention.（）42．What is Evans like according to the passage?A．Polite,talented and humorous.B．Quiet,smart and honest.C．Humorous,clever and friendly.D．Hard-working,loving and creative.阅读理解When we think of art,we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper,even on walls of a city.However,in many cultures people paint their faces instead.①____In fact,face painting may be the very first form of art.Painting faces are in different colors and patterns.This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years.The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.②____People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal(部落)family and can show who is the most important person in the family.For fighters,it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.How is face paint important in theater?Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies.It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors'roles.Actors in those countries still wear white,black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic(戏剧性的)and awful.③____Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.Plant parts are used to make different colorings.The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder(粉末).This is then mixed with animal fat.（）43．Match the title with each part.a.Is face paint art?b.Is wall painting a symbol?c.Why paint your face?d.How wear face paint?e.Where does the paint come from?A．①-a,②-b,③-c B．①-b,②-e,③-dC．①-a,②-c,③-e D．①-b,②-d,③-c（）44．How long has face painting been part of people's traditions?A．For a few years.B．For several centuries.C．For about100years.D．For thousands of years.（）45．Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought?A．To look friendly.B．To look scary.C．To look funny.D．To look painful.（）46．What can we know about face paint?A．Painting on the walls is the first form of art.B．Animal fat is used to make different colorings.C．Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family.D．Face paint in colors can show actors'feelings in China.（）47．Which of the following can be the best title?A．Face Art.B．Traditional Painters.C．Wall Paintings.D．Tribal Celebrations.阅读理解Why do We Yawn?Do you yawn?There are about20reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens,but they do know many facts about yawning.We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn,you yawn,too.Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However,we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners,for example,often yawn before a race.Why is that?In2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn,you breathe deeply.You also stretch(强化)the muscles(肌肉)in your face,mouth,and neck.Your eardrums stretch,too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.In some countries,people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries,people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out,they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do.（）48．What does the underlined word"contagious"in Paragraph2mean?A．Able to spread quickly.B．Able to breathe easily.C．Able to change easily.D．Able to sleep quickly.（）49．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race?A．They are too tired or too bored.B．A yawn can let good things in.C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.（）50．What is the main idea of Paragraph5?A．Reasons for yawning.B．Advantages of yawning. C．Disadvantages of yawning.D．Different ideas about yawning.（）51．What can we probably infer from the passage?A．People use different ways to yawn.B．Scientists will do further research on yawning. C．It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning.D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 52．What would be the best structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．五、阅读还原7选5阅读还原7选5Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.53．People make tables,clothes, medicine,and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day,but people can also eat it.54．Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows3—10cm a day.It usually grows in tropical(热带的)areas.55．Bamboo plants are found in Asia,Australia,parts of Africa,and South America.One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today,people use it because it's very strong.They used it to build houses,boats,and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost1000years ago.56．Also,bamboo is still used to make houses today,especially in China and Philippines.As a part of history,bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡),but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over1000 different types of materials.57．One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.A.You can still visit it today.B.There are over1000uses for it.C.However,none worked very well.D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.E.It can also be found in other parts of the world.F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.六、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

2023年江西省南昌市英语中考试题及解析第一部分选择题1. — _____ is it from your home to school?— About 2 kilometers.A. How manyB. How muchC. How farD. How near答案：C 解析：句意为“从你家到学校有多远？”考查问路的用语。

2. The phone rang ____ I was taking a bath.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. before答案：B 解析：句意为“我在洗澡时，电话铃响了。

”考查“when”和“while”的区别。

3. I learned a lot from Mr. Li. He is the best teacher I _____ had.A. will everB. was everC. have everD. am ever答案：C 解析：句意为“我从李先生那儿学到了很多。

他是我有过的最好的老师。

”考查ever在比较级中的运用和正确的用法。

4. — Would you mind lending me your bike?— _____.A. No, thanksB. Of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. Yes, I would答案：B 解析：句意为“你介意借我你的自行车吗？”“当然不介意”的表达应选B。

_____ She will be back next week.A. Yes, she has.B. No, she isn’t.C. No, she hasn’t.D. Yes, she is.答案：C 解析：句意为“你妈妈从上海回来了吗？”回答应是“否定（No）”“现在未归，将在下周回来”，所以应选C。

第二部分非选择题任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）First, people can’t see the products before buying them. We can only see their photos on the internet. Sometimes the photos are different from the real products. We may be cheated.Second, although we can pay for the products online, we can’t get them instantly. We have to wait for several days before they arrive. It may take more time for people who live in remote areas.Third, it may be difficult to return the products if they have problems. The money-back policy may not be as easy as it seems.To avoid these problems, remember to read the product information carefully before buying. If possible, choose the best-known brand. Before paying, check the delivery date and the postage. You should also read the policy for returning products.1. Nowadays, many people shop online because it is ______.2. What is the first problem mentioned in the passage?3. People may be cheated because ______.4. People have to wait for the products if they buy them ______.5. People should remember to read the product information carefully and choose ________ when shopping online.答案：1. convenient and time-saving2. People can’t see the products before buying them.3. sometimes the photos are different from the real products.4. online.5. the best-known brand.书面表达（20分）请你叙述一下去年你做过的一件纪念性的事情，要求语言流畅，表达清楚，文中不得出现个人真实姓名和学校名称。