钻井工程常用名词术语及英文释义

钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling钻井方法drilｌing method 顿钻钻井caｂｌe dr ｉlliｎｇ杆式顿钻ｒod tｏol driｌlｉnｇ绳式顿钻cabｌe ｔoｏｌdrｉlling轻便钻井ｐｏrｔabｌe driｌlinｇ直井straighｔhｏｌe 深井deep well超深井ｓｕper deｅp ｗeｌl 地热井ｇｅotherｍal well热采井thermaｌpｒoduction wｅll 工程井ｅngineeriｎg rejectiｏn wｅll工程报废井ａbandoned well 弃井abａndｏｎed wｅll钻井设计ｗeｌl desｉgn 钻井质量ｄrillｉng quaｌiｔy岩石的物理机械性质physiｃａl-mechanｉcal propｅrties ｏｆｒｏｃｋ矿物的微硬度micro-ｈａrdness of rｏok肖氏岩石硬度Shoｒｅｓhaｒｄnｅsｓ史氏岩石硬度Shi＇s ｈａｒdｎｅss矿物的弹性模量elastｉc modulus of minｅral岩石的弹性模量elａsｔic ｍｏduluｓofｒｏｃk矿物的泊松比Poissons ｒatio mｉnerａl岩石的泊松比Poissoｎs ratio roｃk矿物的切变模量shear modulｕs of miｎeｒal岩石的切变模量ｓhear modｕluｓｏf rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bｕｌk compressiｂｉlitｙmineｒal anｄroｃｋ岩石的体积压缩系数coeｆfiｃｉｅnｔof bulｋcｏmprｅｓｓibilｉｔｙminｅral anｄroｃk岩石的抗拉伸强度ｔensiｌｅsｔrength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验ｄirect tensilｅtesｔof ｒock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Ｂrazilian tｅsｔoｆroｃk·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst teｓt ｏf holｌow cyling ｂy i ｎｔernal presｓｕｒe岩石的常规抗压缩强度comｐressiｖｅsｔrengｔh of ｒock岩石的抗剪切强度sｈeaｒstrength oｆrock岩石的抗剪切强度试验sheaｒtesｔof roｃｋ岩石的三轴强度试验tｒi-ａｘiａl ｔesｔｏf rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordiｎary trｉ－axiａl tｅｓｔoｆroｃk岩石的真三轴试验tｒｕｅｔri－axiaｌtesｔｏf rock脆性岩石brｉｔtle rock 塑性岩石pｌaｓtｉc rock岩石的假塑性破坏psｅudo－ｐlasｔicｂreakageｏf rock岩石塑性系数cｏeffiｃient of plaｓｔｉcｉty of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brｉttle pｌasｔic transｉｔiona ｌpressure of rocｋ岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conｌoｍｂ－Navier stｒenｇtｈcrｉｔｅrion ｏf ｒock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数ａngle of inteｒａl frictiｏn anｄcoef ｆicieｎｔｏf iｎteral frｉｃtion ｏf rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohｒstｒeｎｇth cｒiｔｅｒｉｏn of rｏck 岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Ｇｒiffｉth ｃritｅriｏn of ｂritｔｌｅfailure of ｒock统计强度理论statistical ｓtｒenｇｔh theory岩石的表面破碎sｕrface fｒacture oｆrｏck岩石的疲劳破碎fatigｕｅfracture of roｃk岩石的体积破碎ｖolｕmetｒiｃfracturｅoｆrock岩石的单位体积破碎pecificｖolumｅtric fracture wｏrk of ｒoｃｋ地应力in situ streｓs岩层的水平测向应力ｈoriｚontal stress oｆｓtｒａta测向系数coeffｉcient of laｔeraｌpｒeｓｓuｒe围压coｎfininｇｐressｕre 有效应力ｅfｆeｃtｉve stｒｅｓｓ压持效应chｉpｈold ｅfｆｅct 岩石硬度减低剂rock haｒdnｅss redｕcer岩石的可钻性drill ability ｏf rock 岩石的研磨性rｏｃk ａbrasｉv ｅｎess钻具driｌling tool 钻柱ｄrill stem 复合钻柱ｃoｍbinatioｎｓｔrinｇ满眼钻柱pａckeｄｈoｌe aｓsemｂly踏式钻铤组合tapｅred dr ｉll ｃollａrｓtring钟摆钻具peｎdulum ａｓsembly 偏重钻铤ｕnbalanced dｒill cｏllar钻柱弯曲ｂｕcｋｌinｇof ｄｒill strinｇ钻具的扭转震动tｗｉsｔｉｎｇvｉbratioｎof drｉll sｔrｉｎg钻杆疲劳破坏ｆatigｕe-faiｌurｅoｆdriｌｌstring上紧矩ｍａke-ｕp ｔoｒque应力减轻槽ｓｔress-reｌieｆgroove 减震器viｂｒatｉｏn d ａmpener稳定器ｓtａｂｉｌizｅr 井眼大扩器rｅamer钻井液ｄｒilliｎg fluids水基钻井液water-bａｓe drilｌiｎg flｕids淡水钻井液ｆｒeｓh-wateｒdriｌlｉng fluｉds低固相钻井液lｏw ｓoｌｉds fluｉds低固相不分散钻井液ｌow solids ｎｏn-dispｅrsｅdｐoｌyｍeｒdrilling ｆluiｄs抑制性钻井液inhibitｉve drilliｎg flｕids盐水钻井液sａlt-watｅr ｄriｌling fluids饱和盐水钻井液satｕｒatｅdｓalt－wateｒdｒｉｌlinｇflｕidｓ钙处理钻井液calcium trｅaｔed ｄｒilling fｌｕｉds钾盐钻井液potassium ｄriｌｌing ｆluｉdｓ混油钻井液ｏil-emulsioｎｄｒilｌing fluｉds生物聚合物钻井液ｂiodｅgrａbｉlitｙdrｉlliｎg ｆlｕids油基钻井液ｏiｌbａｓｅdriｌlｉnｇfluｉds反相乳化钻井液invｅrt－emulsion driｌling ｆｌuids平衡活度钻井液baｌanｃed aｃtivｉty ｄrillinｇｆluidｓ泡沫钻井液foam ｄrilling fｌｕｉds密闭液sealｉng ｆluiｄs完井液cｏｍpletiｏn fｌuｉdｓ封隔夜paｃke ｒfluiｄｓ解卡浸泡液stuｃk ｆrｅeiｎg spotｔｉｎgｆlｕｉdｓ钻井液性能proｐeｒties of drilling fluidｓ滤失filｔratｉon ＡPI滤失量APＩfiltraｔiｏn 高温高压滤失量hｉgh tｅmpｅｒature and hiｇhｐressure filｔｒａtiｏn动滤失量dyｎamic filｔｒation 滤饼filteｒcake 含砂量ｓａｎd coｎteｎt钻井液固相含量sｏｌids content iｎdrilliｎg ｆluiｄs亚甲基兰实验methylｅnｅbｌue tesｔ石灰含量lime conｔeｎｔｅsｔiｍation钻井液的酚酞碱度Ｐｍalkalinｉty 滤液酚酞碱度Ｐt alkaｌinｉty滤液甲基橙碱度Ｍf alｋａliｎiｔy造浆率yieｌd破乳电压eｍuｌｓiｏn－breaking voｌtagｅ钻井液流变性drilｌｉng fluids ｒheｏloｇy 漏斗粘度funnel viscositｙ触变性thixotｒopｉｃbeｈａvior 静切力gel stｒｅn ｇtｈ初切力ｉnitial ｇeｌstreｎgｔｈ终切力10-minｕto ｇel strenｇtｈ剪切降粘特性sheａr-thinnｉｎg behaviｏr钻井液受污染conｔaminatｉoｎof drilling fｌuids粘土侵clay cｏntaｍiｎａtｉon 盐侵ｓalｔcontaminaｔion盐水侵salｔｗater conｔaminａtion 钙侵caｌciuｍcｏntaminatｉｏn砂侵sａnd ｃoｎtamination 水侵water cｏntａmina ｔｉon气侵ｇaｓｃｏntaｍinatｉon钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂ｆilｔrate ｏｒrｅｄuction agenｔs 增粘剂tｈicｋeni ｎg agｅnt膨润土增效剂agents of iｎcreasｉng bentonite降粘剂thinｎinｇaｇｅnts 加重剂weｉghtinｇagｅntｓ堵漏剂lｏｓtｃｉrcｕlaｔion ｍａteｒiaｌs 水敏性页岩ｗatｅr-ｓensitiｖe sｈalｅ膨润土的预水化pｒｅ-hｙdrated bentonｉte 固相控制ｓolid cｏntｒol钻屑ｃuttｉng 砂ｓaｎｄ泥siｌｔ胶体颗粒colｌoiｄal sｏlｉds钻进drｉlｌing钻进技术driｌｌing tｅｃhnolｏgy钻进技术参数drｉｌlｉng pａｒameteｒs 钻压wei ｇht ｏn ｂｉt悬重和钻重ｓtｒing sｕｓpenｄing ｗeｉght and drilling ｗeight转速rｐm-revｏｌutｉｏn per miｎute 排量rａtｅoｆfｌow零轴向点zero axial strｅｓs poｉｎt 中性点neutral poｉｎｔ开钻ｓpud in 完钻ｆinｉｓhinｇdrillinｇ送钻bit feｅd 方余和方入kｅllｙ-uｐanｄkelly-in 进尺ｆoｏtage 机械钻速peneｔration raｔe 鳖钻ｂiｔbouｎcｉnｇ跳钻bit jumpｉng干钻drilliｎg at cirｃulatｉｏｎbreak 打倒车revｅrse ｒotatioｎｔable钻头泥包biｔballing 划眼redreｓsing 扩眼reamin1放空drｉlling breａk吊打eａsiｎg the bit ｉｎ纠斜hole ｓtｒａiｇｈtening侧钻ｓidｅtｒaｃking单根ｓingle双根dｏuble 立根sｔand接单根king ａcoｎｎectioｎ起下钻tr ｉps知起下钻shoｒt tripping 活动钻具move the drillｓtri ｎｇ上卸扣make up and brｅak oｕt 换钻头changｅbit鼠洞rat holｅ小鼠洞ｍｏusｅholｅ喷射钻井jet-ｂit ｄrｉlling射流jet fｌoｗ冲击射流iｍｐａｃt jet fｌow汽蚀射流·caviｔaｔiｏｎjeｔ射流扩散角和扩散系数spread aｎgle ａnd ｓpread ｃoefｆicieｎt of jet射流等速·ｐateｎtial ｃoｒe of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速j ｅt veｌocｉty射流速度降低系数dｅｃreasing cｏｅｆfｉcienｔoｆｊｅt velocity 射流动压力dynamic ｐrｅｓｓｕｒe of jeｔfloｗ射流压力降低系数coｅfficient of jet-ｆlow ｐｒｅｓsｕrｅdroｐ射流冲击力jet impａct forｃe 射流水功率jet hydrａulic-power喷射距离jetｌengｔh 清洗井底botｔom-hｏlｅclea ｎing钻头压降bｉt preｓsure-drｏｐ钻头水功率ｂｉt hydraulic ｈorse-poweｒ喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle withｉso－vａriabl ｅｖelｏcitｙ流线形喷嘴sｔreａmｌine noｚzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle oriｆicｏｃoefｆｉcieｎt钻井液循环系统drilling fluiｄs cirｃｕｌatiｎgｓｙsｔem钻井液流态flｏwｐａｔteｒn 平板层流ｆlａt pｌａtｅlamｉnａrｆｌoｗZ值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The worｋｉng rｅｇiｍｅoｆｊet drilliｎg最大钻头水功率工作方式Ｔｈe regime of tｈe maxｉmｕm bｉt hｙdra-uｌic horｓｅ－powｅr最大射流冲击力方式tｈe regｉｍｅｏf tｈe maximｕm ｊet-impac ｔforce最大射流喷速工作方式Tｈe regime ｏf the ｍaximumｊｅt vｅlocity经济水功率工作方式ｔｈｅreｇimｅｏf the ecｏnomiｃhydraulic ｈorｓe-powerjet bｉt 喷射式钻头optiｍum raｔｅｏf mｕｄflow最优喷嘴直径ｏptimum noｚzlo ｄiamｅｔer临界井深和极限井深critical welｌｄepｔh ａnd lｉmited ｗｅlｌdepth钻井泵的工作状态ｔｈe worｋing ｒegiｍe of dｒilliｎｇｐump 钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the mａｘimum flow rate rｅgｉmeｏfｔhe drilｌｉng pump(the rateｄｐoweｒregimｅof the driｌlinｇpｕmp）钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）theｒeｇulated ｆlow ｒatｅｒeｇime of tｈe driｌlｉnｇpump(ｔｈe raｔｅｄpoｗｅr ｒｅgiｍｅoｆthe dｒiｌlｉng puｍｐ）携带岩屑cuttiｎg carrｙing 岩屑运移比cutｔｉng ｔrａｎsport ｒａtiｏ环空岩屑浓度solid ｃoncenｔrａtiｏn in aｎnular ｓpace钻井泵效率rate oｆｕtilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率ratｅof ｕtilｉzｅd hyｄraulｉc power of tｈe dｒiｌlinｇpump优化钻井技术optimｕm drillｉｎg technｏlogｙ控制井contrｏl weｌl钻井可控参数ｃｏntroｌlable dｒiｌlｉnｇｖａrｉaｂlｅｓ钻井不可控参数non controlｌａble drｉｌlinｇｖariables钻井目标函数(钻井泛函）objｅctive functiｏn ｏｆdriｌliｎg proｃedurｅ钻进过程的数学模型ｍatｈｅｍａｔicaｌmodel for drillinｇｐrｏｃｅdｕｒe钻速方程equaｔｉon ｆor drilｌinｇrａtｅ二元钻速方程driｌｌing rate eqｕaｔiｏn in twoｖariａblｅs 多元钻速方程muｌti-varｉａｂle drillinｇratｅeｑｕaｔｉoｎ最大允许钻压maximuｍａllowａｂle weｉｇht oｎｂiｔ最优钻压ｏptｉmum weight on bit 钻速系数factoｒoｆpｅｎｅtratioｎｒate地层研磨性系数factoｒof fｏrmaｔｉｏn abrasｉｖeｎｅsｓ牙齿磨损系数tooｔh wｅaｒcoeｆficｉenｔ轴承工作系数ｗｏrking cｏｅfｆiciｅnt of beａrinｇ五点法钻速试验“fｉveｓpot”ｄrill-oｆｆｔesｔ井下动力钻井hoｌe bottom poweｒdrillｉng涡轮钻井turbｏ－drｉlling 涡轮钻具ｔurbo-ｄｒill 电动钻具electrｉc dｒｉll螺杆钻具ｐｏsｉtive dｉｓpｌａcemenｔmｏtｏr涡轮工作特性characterｉstｉcs oｆtｕrbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic ｌoａｄon tｕrbo－drilｌ涡轮钻具井底工作特性ｈｏｌe-bottom wｏrkingｃharaｃtｅristic ｓof turbｏ-ｄｒｉlｌ涡轮钻具最优工作区optｉmｉｚｅd worｋｉng ｚｏne ｏf ｔurbo －drilｌ涡轮钻具合理转速ｏｐtiｍumｒeｖolｕtｉon oｆｔurbo-ｄrill涡轮钻具最优排量opｔｉｍum ｃaｐａｃityｏfｔurbｏ-ｄrill 涡轮不稳定工作区uｎｓtable wｏrｋiｎｇranｇe ｔurｂo-drill有效钻压efｆｅctiｖｅbiｔ-wｅｉｇht涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数trａnsferｃoeｆfｉcｉｅnｔof botｔｏｍhole power ｏｆｔｕｒbo－driｌl涡轮钻具特性系数charaｃterｉｓtic cｏeffiｃｉent ｏｆtuｒｂｏ-d ｒｉlｌ涡轮的水力效率hｙｄrauliｃeffｉciency of ｔurbo-driｌl涡轮钻具合理钻进深度ｏpｔimum drｉll deptｈof turｂｏ－driｌl 涡轮－泵组联合特性cｏmbinｅｄcharａctｅrｉstiｃs ｏf turbo-d ｒill－pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axｉaｌｃlｅaraｎcｅｒeｇｕlatioｎo ｆturbo－ｄｒill钻具滤清器driｌｌpipｅｆｉltｅr启动阀stａｒｔer gate vａｌvｅ低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-sｐｅed hiｇh-ｔorｑue tｕrbｏ-drilｌ复式涡轮钻具coｍｐｏunｄtｕrｂo－drｉll定向井directional well 定向要素direｃtionaｌelements井斜角incl ｉｎａｔion方位角aziｍutｈ井斜变化率rate of inｃlｉnａtion chａnge方位变化率rａtｅofａzimuｔh cｈaｎｇｅ井眼曲率ｈole curvａtｕrｅ垂深和测深ｖeｒtiｃal ｄepｔｈand meaｓｕrｅd 水平投影长度ｈole deviaｔion水平位移diｓｐｌaceｍenｔor ｃｌosｕrｅdistance多底井multi－bore ｗelｌ水平井ｈoriｚｏntａｌwell 丛式井clusｔer we ｌl or multｉple wells救除井relief ｗell 双筒井ｄual welｌs套管开窗starting window oｎcaｓing 造斜deflectinｇor ｂu ｉldinｇａngle增斜inｃｒｅasｉnｇhole angｌe or ｂuild-ｕp hｏle anｇle降斜deｃreasiｎｇholｅangle or build－off ｈolｅanglｅ稳斜ｍaintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical ｐrojection ｏｆbｏrehoｌe井身水平投影图horizontal pｒojｅctｉoｎof ｂoｒehｏle正切法tangeｎｔｉaｌmｅthｏd 平衡正切法balａnceｄtａｎｇｅntｉａｌmetｈod平均角法averaｇe anｇｌe method曲率半径法radｉｕｓｏｆcｕrvａture methｏd圆弧法arc mｅtｈod 最小曲率法miｎimum curvatｕre ｍeｔhod圆柱螺线法cｙｌｉｎdｅr hｅliｘmethod 悬链线轨迹·catenary ｓｈapｅprofile 控制圆柱cｏｎｔrｏl cyｌindｅr造斜工具deｆｌeｃtｉng tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮ｓhort tuｒbo－dｒilｌ钻铤造斜短节short benｔcollaｒ涡轮偏心短节tｕｒbｏ-eccentｒic sｕb复式弯涡轮ｂｅｎｔmulti-turbｏ-drilｌ水力斜接头hydrａulic bent sub Dynａ-fｌex 瓦片变向器rｅbel toｏl造斜工具面ｔoｏｌfaｃe造斜率ｒate ｏf over-all angle cｈａnge井眼方位漂移wａlk ｏf hｏle装置角ｔool of roｔaｔioｎ工具面角tool fａｃeａziｍｕth 动力钻具反扭角rｅacｔｉve torqｕe定向方位角tｏol faｃe beaｒｉnｇor toｏl face setｔing磁偏角maｇnetｉc declｉnatｉoｎ随钻测量measurｅmeｎt wｈile drｉｌl（MWD)单点测斜仪ｓｉngle shot inｓtｒumｅnｔ多点测斜仪mｕltｉ-shoｔinstｒｕment 陀螺测斜仪gyｒoscopｉc instruｍent 定向orientatiｏn定向下钻orientatｉoｎｗhiｌeｇoｉng in hole磁力定向法magnetiｃoｒiｅｎtａtion methｏd斜口管鞋定向法muｌe-sｈoe orientaｔｉon mｅthｏd取心coｒｉnｇ岩心core岩心收获率recｏveｒy ｏｆcｏre 取心方法corｉng method局部反循环取心coring with lｏcaｌiｎversｅcirculation长筒取心coｒe drｉｌling wiｔｈｌoｎg cｏre barｒel密闭取心seaｌinｇｃore drillｉng保压取心cｏrｅdｒｉｌｌｉng witｈkｅeping ｆormａtiｏｎｐｒessｕre定向取心oriｅntatｉoｎｃoriｎｇ绳索取心wire ｌｉnｅcorinｇ取心工具cｏｒiｎg toｏls 岩心筒corｅbaｒrel 单筒式岩心筒ｓiｎglｅtype core baｒreｌ双筒式岩心筒cｏrｅbarreｌｏｆdouｂle ｔube swivel type内岩心筒iｎｓｉde core barreｌ外岩心筒ouｔｓｉdｅcore barreｌ喷射式岩心筒cｏreｂaｒrｅl of jeｔtype 取心钻头cｏrin ｇbit牙轮取心钻头ｃorｉng conｅbit 金钢石取心钻头ｄiａmonｄcoｒing bit硬质合金取心钻头hard meｔalｃoｒing biｔ涡轮取心钻头tｕｒbｏ-coｒe bｉt涡轮取心钻具tｕrbo-cｏre drｉll 岩心爪coｒe ｇripper卡瓦式岩心爪cｏｒｅgrｉpｐｅr wiｔh sｌiｐ卡簧式岩心爪ｃorｅgriｐｐeｒｗith slｉｐ－spｒｉｎg板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with sｌｉp-spideｒ箍式岩心爪cｏre ｇｒipper wｉtｈslip-collar割取岩心ｃorｅbrｅakinｇ机械加压割心法corｅｂrｅakｉng by mechaｎicａl lｏａｄinｇ投球割心core breaking by hyｄraulic prｅssure投砂割心coｒe bｒeaｋｉnｇby pumｐing dｏwn顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念conｃｅpt oｆpressure 静液压力hyｄrostatiｃpｒｅｓｓure钻井液压力dｒｉlｌing fｌuid cｏluｍｎpressuｒe孔隙压力ｐorｅpresｓure （fｏrmatioｎpreｓsuｒe)上覆岩层压力ｏverburden prｅsｓurｅ颗粒压力grａiｎｔo g ｒain prｅsｓure压力梯度pressure ｇｒadieｎｔ压力监控preｓs ｕre deｔectiｏｎａnd control异常压力及其形成abnormａｌprｅssure and it’s forｍａtion压力异常abnormaｌｐrｅsｓｕre 压实作用ｃｏmpacｔion 欠压实iｍcompaｃtiｏn 不渗透围栅·permｅabiｌlｉty baｒrier 快速沉积ｒapid dｅposｉｔion构造型异常高压ｓｔructuraｌａbｎormａl ｐrｅsｓurｅ地层压力检测方法methｏd ｏf foｒmatiｏn pｒessｕrｅdetection地震资料法sｅisｍiｃｄata mｅthod机械钻速法ｐｅnetｒatiｏn ｒatｅｍｅtｈｏdd指数法d-expoｎｅｎｔmethｏd dｃ指数法dｃ-ｅｘponent methｏd标准化钻速法ｎormａlｉzeｄｐeｎetraｔion raｔe页岩密度法shale dｅnsity溢流观测法tａｋｅ a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloridｅloｇ钻井液录井法drｉlling fluｉｄlog返出钻井液温度检测法ｆｌｏw－linｅtemｐeｒature化石资料法paｌｅo－informaｔｉon地球物理检测法ｗｉｒｅ-lin ｅｌogｓ中途测试ｄrｉlｌ－ｓteｍteｓtiｎｇ完井测试weｌl ｃomｐlet ｉnｇｔest综合录井仪ｃomｐuｔerlｉｚeｄａppｌy drillｉｎg teｃｈnｏｌog ｙ地层破裂压力fｏrｍatｉon fｒactｕｒｅprｅｓｓｕrｅ地层破裂压力预报方法ｆｏrmation fractuｒe prｅssｕrｅpｒedictio ｎ漏失试验法leak－ofｆtesｔ胡伯特-威利斯法Hｕｂbｅｒt anｄＷillis ａｐprｏacｈ马修斯-凯利法ｍeｔｈｏd ｏf Mａｔthews aｎd Kelｌy伊顿法ｍｅthod of Eaton安德森法Andｅｒsoｎ’s ｍethｏd 艾克斯劳格法Eｘｌoｇmethoｄ黄荣樽法Ｈｕanｇ’sｍet ｈｏd地层井眼系统的压力平衡ｂalance ｏf forｍａtioｎ-boreｈole systeｍ地层压力当量钻井液密度ｅqｕiｖalｅｎt driｌliｎg fｌuiｄdensity 钻井液当量循环密度eｑuivaｌeｎｔcirｃulating ｄenｓity附加压力当量钻井液密度adｄiｔionaｌpressure eｑuivalｅnt ｄｅnsiｔｙ当量深度eqｕｉｖalenｔdeｐtｈ钻柱排代量dｒｉlling flｕｉd ｄｉsplaｃｅmeｎt波动压力（激动压力)surgｅpｒｅｓsurｅ抽汲压力swaｂbｉng pressuｒe气体上窜ｇas cｈannelinｇ天然气偏差因子the coefficiｅnt oｆgａs comｐressibility溢流overfloｗ井涌ｋicｋ井喷wｅｌl ｂlowouｔ地下井喷underｇrｏuｎd bloｗoｕｔ井喷失控out ｏf ｃonｔrol for blｏｗｏut循环池液体增量ｐｉt gａｉn 压力过渡带pr ｅssurｅtraｎsｉtioｎzｏne压井kiｌling weｌｌ关井closing ｗｅll 硬关井hard cｌｏsing软关井soft closing 压井方法kiｌlｉngｗell ｍｅｔhｏd工程师法(等待加重量法)ｅngineer’s meｔｈoｄ司钻法（二次循环法）ｄriｌler’s mｅｔhod边加重边循环法cｏnｃurrent ｍｅtｈod 空井压井emｐtｙw ｅllｃontrol置换式压井法（顶部压井法）disｐlacemｅｎt mｅｔｈod反循环inverse circulatｉｎｇ循环周circulａting cｉｒcle 节流循环ｃircuｌａting witｈchｏke防喷设备和工具ｂlowoｕt ｐrｅvention tooｌs and eqｕiｐmｅnｔs 防溢管·bｅllnipｐlｅ钻井液流量计dｒilｌｉｎg fｌuｉd flowi ｎg indicatｏr泵冲数计pｕmｐ-strｏkｅcｏunter钻井液液面指示器ｐit-volｕme inｄicator真空除气器·vａcum dｅgasseｒ硫化氢监测仪H2s dｅtecto ｒ井控模拟装置wｅll coｎｔrol sｉmuｌatｏｒ井喷失控的处理weｌl ｂlowout ｃｏntroｌ抢装井口inｓtａllingｗellhｅad扣装法抢装井口buｃｋlｉnｇ-up-installing wellh ｅad翻转法抢装井口tｕrninｇ-up-instaｌlｉng wｅｌlｈｅａd整体吊装法抢装井口ｗhoｌe ｈａngiｎg mｅthod fｏr instａlｌｉng wｅllhead带帽子压井法·ｈａttiｎg kill weｌlｍethod下封隔器压井kｉｌliｎｇwｅｌlｗｉｔhｐacker methoｄ换井口套管ｃasiｎg replaｃiｎg 灭火eｘtｉngｕｉｓhing喷射水流灭火法ｊeｔfiｒｅeｘtinguishing meｔhod爆炸灭火法expｌoｓion metｈod灭火剂ｅxtｉnguisher固井wｅll ceｍｅntｉng 套管程序caｓiｎg program 导管coｎｄuctor表层套管surfａceｃasｉｎg 技术套管iｎterｍe ｄiate casingｓtrｉｎgｓ生产套管produｃtionｃaｓiｎg 套管柱casiｎｇstring套管柱下部结构casingａccｅssoｒｉes 引鞋guiding sｈoｅ套管鞋ｃａsinｇsｈoｅ套管扶正器·cenｔralizer泥饼刷·ｗalｌscratcher浮籀ｆloat collaｒ套管承托环ｃｅｍeｎt ｂaffle collaｒ旋流短节vortexｓub浮鞋cemeｎｔing flｏaｔcoｌlar水泥伞ｃementiｎg bａskｅt注水泥胶塞cemｅｎｔing plugs 通径规ｄriｆt ｄiameｔer gaｕge 套管的外载荷ｏｕtside casinｇlｏaｄ套管内压力burst套管外挤压力coｌｌapse pressure 套管轴向力ａxiaｌloａd套管强度cａsing strengtｈ套管抗挤强度collａｐse ｒesｉst ａｎce套管抗拉强度tensile resistａncｅ套管抗内压强度ｂuｒsｔrｅsis ｔanｃe下套管rｕｎninｇcasiｎg 活动套管ｍoving ｃａsiｎg预应力preｃｅdiｎg stresｓ人工井底artｉficｉal ｂoｔtom of ａweｌｌ磁性定位短节magneｔｉｃlｏcatｏｒsub固井工具与设备ｔｏolｓand ｅquｉpｍents fｏrｒunｎiｎｇca ｓiｎｇaｎd ceｍenting套管吊钳caｓing tong 套管吊卡ca ｓinｇｅlevator卡盘ｃasiｎg spider 联顶节ｔoｐｃoｎｎecｔing cｏlｌar水泥头conneｃt heaｄ水泥车ｃｏnnecting trucｋ井口装置wellhead equipment注水泥?coｎｎｅｃt油井水泥ｏiｌwｅlｌconnectｉｎg低密度水泥lｉgｈtwｅight connect膨润土水泥·bｅntonｉte coｎnｅct 速凝水泥acceleｒated cemenｔ膨胀水泥expａnsion ceｍent 纤维质水泥fibｅr cｅmｅｎｔ树脂水泥(浆）resin ｃemｅnt油基水泥(浆)dｉｅsel-oｉl cem ｅnt橡胶水泥(浆）ｌaｔeｘcｅment 酸溶性水泥acid ｄissolｕble ceｍent石膏水泥混合物·ｇypsam ｃement火山灰水泥·pozzolaｎcemeｎt抗盐水泥ｓalt-resｉstiｎｇceｍent双凝水泥浆sｅpａrａble settｉng cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥orｄｉnary ａnd hｏt cemenｔAPI水泥分级API ceｍｅnt cｌassｉfiｃatiｏn水泥浆性能及其调节cｅmeｎt pｒopertieｓaｎd adｊusｔｍｅｎts ofｔｈeｍ稠度仪ｃoｎｓist-metｅｒ水泥浆流动性mｏbｉliｔy ｏｆslurry水泥浆密度ｓlｕｒry ｄensｉtｙ水泥浆滤失量slｕrry filｔration 出口温度井底温度和循环温度floｗ-lineｔeｍｐerature ｂｏttom temｐｅraｔure anｄcｉｒcｕlａｔioｎtｅmpeｒaｔure水泥浆失重loｓing weight ｓlurｒｙ水泥石强度cemeｎt st ｒenｇtｈ水泥石渗透性ｐermeabｉｌity oｆsｅtｃeｍent水泥石的射孔性perfｏratinｇqualitｙ水泥浆外加剂cemｅｎtａdｄｉtiｖｅ速凝剂accｅlerator缓凝剂retaｒdａnt 减阻剂frictioｎrｅducｅr降密度剂light wｅighｔadｄｉtive 降失水量fｉltrate reduceｒ水泥浆加重剂heavｙｗeｉght addｉtive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液aheaｄfluid尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cemeｎting m ｅthods常规注水泥法ｔypical prｉmary cemｅnｔiｎｇ双级注水泥法ｔwｏstagｅcemｅnting插入注水泥法ｉnner ｐipe cemeｎｔｉｎg多管注水泥法·mulｔｉ-ｐｌezonｅcoｍｐleｔion cementｉng打水泥塞ｃemeｎting plug平衡法打水泥塞baｌaｎｃe methoｄfoｒｃemenｔing pluｇ倾筒法打水泥塞dump baiｌｅｒmetｈod 挤水泥sqｕeeze ｍethod井口挤水泥法·bradeｎheaｄsqueｅzｅｍetｈod封隔器挤水泥法squeｅｚe packｅrｍethoｄ高压挤水泥法hiｇh-preｓsure ｓquｅeｚｅmｅtｈoｄ低压挤水泥法lｏw－pｒesｓｕｒe ｓｑueeｚe mｅｔhoｄ尾管固井drillｉｎg lｉner ｃeｍentiｎg尾管悬挂器ｄrilliｎｇliｎeｒｈaｎgｅr窜槽ceｍeｎｔｃhanneliｎg完井方法complｅtion ｍｅｔhods裸眼完井法open hｏle ｃoｍpletｉｏn先期裸眼完井法initｉal open holｅｃoｍｐleｔｉｏｎ后期裸眼完井法finaｌopｅn holｅcｏmpletioｎ射孔完井法pｅrfoｒation completiｏn单管射孔完井法singlｅpｉpe perfｏｒａtioｎcoｍpletiｏn多管射孔完井法multiｐle ｐiｐe peｒｆorａｔion cｏmplｅｔion 无油管完井法·tubinglessｃｏｍpｌetiｏn永久完井法perｍaｎeｎt comｐｌeｔiｏn无封隔器单层永久完井法ｓｉnglｅpipe peｒmanｅntｃｏｍplet ｉon wiｔhｏut paｃkｅr单封隔器永久完井法pｅrmanｅｎt ｃoｍpｌetion wiｔh sｉnglｅpa ｃker封隔器射孔完井法perｍanent completion wｉｔｈｐａckｅr负压射孔ｐerforatｉnｇwiｔh negatiｖe pｒeｓsurｅ过油管射孔ｐｅｒｆｏrating ｔhroｕgh tｕｂing贯眼完成法ｐerforatedｐｉpｅcoｍpletｉon衬管完井法liner ｐerforatiｏn compleｔioｎ砾石充填完井法grａvｅｌpacker ｃomplｅtion深井完井法dｅep hｏlｅcｏｍpｌeｔion高含硫气井完井法high Ｈ2s gas well ｃoｍpｌetion地层损害程度ｆormaｔion damａgｅdegree地层损害带fｏrｍａtiｏn damａｇe zone水动力学程度不完善井hyｄｒoｄyｎamiｃｄeｇrｅe incompｌeteneｓs weｌｌ水动力学性质不完善井油井hydｒodynａmic propertｙiｎcomｐlet ｉon wｅll完善系数well compｌｅtｅnesｓｆacｔoｒ损害比dａmａｇe raｔiｏ趋肤效应sｈｉnｅffｅcｔ开采比pｒｏｄuction raｔio损害系数damage faｃｔor 完井系数completion factｏr钻井设备drillｉng equipmenｔ设备安装ｒiｇup钻前工作pｒelimiｎａrｙwoｒｋfｏr sｐudding 井场布置lａｙoｕt平井场ｌevｅllinｇ圆井ｃｅｌｌar 基础gｒounｄｆoundat ｉon basｅ活动基墩rｅmovaｂｌe ｆｏｕndatiｏn 井架安装derriｃk instａllａｔion扒杆gin pｏle 井架安装绞车wｉnch 穿钢丝绳sｔring up死绳固定器ｄeaｄlｉnｅaｎｃhoｒ设备校正alignmenｔ井口找中center fｏr weｌｌ整体搬迁skiｄdinｇｔhe riｇ成组安装package installaｔion泥浆管汇muｄpiｐeliｎe猫头绳cat－linｅ高悬猫头绳drｉll rope大钳尾绳safｅty ｌine 大门绷绳fｒｏｎt ｇuy(lines)井架绷绳dｅrｒicｋguy 接链器chaｉn ｓpaｎner钻井数据系统drilling datａsyｓｔem钻井数据采集装置driｌlｉｎｇdａta ａｃquiｓｉtｉｏn钻井数据实时处理装置drｉlling dａta procesｓing钻井数据库drilｌｉnｇdａta basｅ钻井信息ｄrilliｎg infoｒm ａｔiｏｎ钻井参数传感装置ｄriｌｌｉng parａｍetｅr sｅnsing ｕniｔ指重表传感器weight ｓensor 进尺传感器drilｌinｇｆoｏtage sensｏr转盘扭矩传感器roｔary ｔable torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M ｓeｎｓoｒfor rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torｑue senｓoｒfｏr ｔonｇ泵速传感器puｍp rate senｓor钻井液密度传感器ｄrilling fluid ｗeight senｓor钻井液液面传感器mud pｉｔｌｅvel sensor钻井液流动传感器ｄrilliｎg fｌｕid flowｓensoｒ钻井液温度传感器drilling ｆｌuid tｅmperatuｒe seｎｓｏr钻井液电导传感器ｄrillinｇfｌuid coｎduｃtivity sensｏr 录井ｌogging钻井液录井drilｌｉnｇｆlｕid ｌoggｉng岩样录井·lｉtｈologiｃlogging 气测录井gas-lｏgging钻速录井peｎｅtration ratａlogginｇ综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclｉcｄeｔection泵压表prｅssuｒｅgage钻具事故dｒilling pipeａnd ｔooｌｓaccideｎt 顿钻ｄrilｌst ｒｉｎg free fall溜钻dｒiｌl string not weｌl bｒaked断钻具drｉlling ｐiｐe breakｉｎg落鱼ｆｉsh 落物junks 打捞作业fｉshing 打捞筒ｏｖｅrshoｔ打捞杯fiｓhｉｎｇcuｐ反循环打捞篮juｎk baｓkｅｔwｉth reveｒse circulａtiｏn壁钩walｌhooｋ铅印模leaｄｓtamp一把抓catchａｌl铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀ｅxteｒｎaｌcuｔteｒ活动肘节ｋｎuckｌe倒扣捞矛left haｎｄfｉsｈinｇｓpｅar 弯钻杆bｅｎd dｒill piｐe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻dｒill pipe sｔicking 砂桥卡钻ｓａnd ｂrｉdｇing键槽卡钻ｋｅy seatiｎg压差卡钻diｆferentｉaｌstｉcking 地层膨胀卡钻ｆｏｒmaｔion swelliｎg ｓticking地层坍塌卡钻formａtｉon cｏｌlapse ｓtｉcking钻头泥包卡钻balling－uｐsｔiｃking卡点sticｋiｎg point解卡工具ｒｅleasｉng tｏoｌｓ震击器bｕmｐer下击器bｕmｐer jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surfacｅｂumperｊaｒ千斤顶ｊack爆炸松扣ｂrｅaｋ－ｏutiｎg pack of ｄyｎａmite测卡仪stickｉｎｇ-pｏｉnt-iｎstrumenｔ解卡方法relｅａsing methoｄ震击解卡法reｌｅａsing sｔucｋtampｉng油浴解卡法releａsing stucｋby pｕmp oiｌｉｎｔo ｔhe ａnｎuls 酸浴解卡法relｅａｓｉnｇstuck by aciｄding割铣解卡法rｅｌeａｓing stuｃk by cuｔtinｇ套铣解卡法millｉnｇaｎdｂreａkout爆炸解卡法ｅxplosion rｅleasing metｈod 跳槽·netｃhｊuｍping粘扣ｔhrｅａd gluｉｎg 滑扣ｔｈreaｄslipｐｉng脱扣thre ａd ofｆ错扣ｔｈrｅaｄａlternating对扣make-uｐ造扣tｈreaｄma ｋｉng顶天车ｃｒashiｎg inｔo thｅcｒｏｗn 磨蚀钻井abrasｉve cuｔting driｌl弹丸钻井bｕlleｔ－shot ｄｒill 电火花钻井ｅlectric spark dｒill 超声波钻井supersonic wａｖe drｉｌｌ火焰钻井flａme-jｅｔdrｉｌｌ电加热钻井eleｃtｒic hｅａtｉng ｄrilｌ原子能钻井atomic eｎergｙｄrill电弧钻井eｌeｃtｒiｃarｃdrilｌ等离子钻井pｌasｍa jet drｉlｌ电子束钻井electrｏn-ｂeam drｉlｌ激光钻井ｌａsｅr dｒｉll化学腐蚀钻井cｈeｍical erｏsｉon ｄｒill钻井技术经济指标tech-ecoｎoｍic inｄｉcａtion of dｒilｌiｎｇ开钻井口数ｓｐｕｄding wｅll numbｅr 完钻井口数drilled well ｎuｍbeｒ完成井口数ｃoｍplｅtｅd well ｎｕmber钻井进尺ｄriｌliｎｇfootaｇｅ取心进尺coriｎｇfooｔage井身质量合格率wｅll borｅqｕalｉty qｕａlｉｆｉeｄrａtｉo油层固井合格率oｉl reserｖoir wｅｌｌｑualitｙｑuaｌifｉed raｔio钻井工程报废ｄｒilｌｉng eｎgineｅrｉng abandonment报废井段ａbaｎdoned range报废进尺abａｎdoｎｅd fｏotage钻机利用率ratｅｒig utilｉｚａtｉon钻机台月rigs per unitｙmontｈ建井周期台月conｓtｒuctioｎcycｌe ｐｅr ｕnｉｔｙmonth纯钻井时间reciｐｒocａtｉｎg ｔｉme钻机月速度moｎｔhlｙdrｉlling raｔe周期钻速ｐeｒiｏdｉc drilling rate纯钻速ｒａte oｆpenetration行程钻速driｌlｉng rate oｆ a ｔriｐ建井周期constｒｕctｉon cyｃle完成井平均建井周期aｖeｒａge ｃonｓtrｕction ofｃompleted ｗeｌｌ完成井平均井深avｅragｅwell dｅpth of completed wｅｌl完成井平均进尺ａverａgｅbiｔｄrillｉng foｏtagｅof ｃomple ｔeｄwelｌ钻井时效分析driｌling prescriptｉoｎanａlysiｓ进尺工作时间foｏtage workingｔime固井工作时间cemenｔｉnｇwoｒkiｎg tｉme辅助工作时间sｅrvice woｒｋiｎg tｉｍe事故损失时间aｃｃiｄeｎｔlosing ｔime修理时间rｅpａiring ｔｉme组织停工损失时间mａｎａｇｅｍeｎtｄowｎtime loｓs处理复杂情况时间problｅｍｈａndlｉng time生产时间率production ｐer cent age纯钻进时间率reciｐrocating ｔimｅratio每钻机台月耗柴油量dieｓel ｃonsumptｉon per rig－monｔh每钻机台月耗机油量oil cｏnsｕmｐｔioｎpｅr ｒig-month钻井工程成本cosｔof ｄriｌlｉｎg engineeｒing石油工程作业英语Tｈｅｓｅarｅvａｒioｕs ｐａrameｔeｒｓｄisｐlａyed iｎthe comｐreheｎsive mｕdlogging unit(CMＬU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数Howｍany paｒameｔｅｒs can be dispｌayer ｉn the CMLＵ？综合录井仪能显示多少参数?Tｈese ａｒe the parameｔｅrs ｐriｎｔed ｉn reａl tiｍｅbyｐrinｔer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are ｔhe ｐarameters pｒiｎｔeｄｉｎreａl tｉme?参数是实时打印的吗?Mａny ｐarａmeters iｎdrilliｎg ｅｎgineerｉng aｒｅmonitoｒe ｄby coｍpｒehｅnsive mｕｄｌｏｇｇiｎｇｕｎit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控ＳtａrｔCＭLU，ｐlease!开始启动录井仪吧Some latｅst teｃhnoｌogieｓhａve bｅeｎapplied in thｉs compr ｅhｅnsive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术Tｈe toｔal hｙｄrｏcaｒboｎ,especiａｌｌｙthe coｍponents C1～C5can be anaｌｙzed bｙｔhe chromａtograph in ｔheCMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃,组分C1~C5Ａｒe the toｔal hｙdｒoｃarbon and iｔs cｏmｐonents aｎalyze ｄｂy chroｍatｏgrａph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗?ＣO２H2 caｎbe analyzｅd by non-ｈｙdｒocarbon detectｏｒ. 非烃检测仪能够分析CＯ2和H2There aｒe somｅtroubleｓin tｈe sensor.传感器有故障了Watｅr shouｌd bｅfiｌled inｔｈe hｙdrogｅn geｎerａｔｏr ｏｎtime.氢气发生器按时加水Ｐlｅaｓｅrepｌace a new one if thｅsｅnsor ｃan ｎot bi repaired．如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensｏrｉｓnoｔrｅｌiable, please rｅplacｅa new ｏｎe.旧的不可靠,换个新的吧Ｔｈe values ｏf ｔoｔａl gas ａｎd the compｏneｎｔs ａrｅnot higｈ．现在全烃和组分值都不高The totaｌhydｒocaｒbon anｄits cｏmpｏnents are incｒeasing.全烃和组分值正在上升Hｏｗabout thｅｅtｏtaｌhydroｃarbonａｎｄits componeｎｔs？Ｍay Ｉhave onｅcｏpｙof yｏur rｅcｏrd?全烃和组分值怎样?给我一份记录This ｉｓnot aｎabnormａl ofｇaｓlｏgginｇdｉsplａy.这不是气测显示异常You should paｙcｌose attenｔiｏn to ｔhｅgad ｓhｏwｉnｇ. 密切注意气测显示This peａｋｉｓｃａuseｄby connection ｇas.这是一个单根峰Ｔhis peａk is caｕsｅd by swabbing．这个峰值是由抽吸造成的Wｅａrｅtestinｇｔhe trｉp gas.现在正在测后效Plｅaｓｅreｃｏrｄｔｈe time wｈen tｒip ｇas oｃcurs．请记录后效出现时间Pleaｓｅｃalculaｔeｔhｅheight and speeｄof ｔhe triｐgａs rｉsing．请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Tesｔｔｈｅtrip gａsａfter ｔwo cycleｓofｃiｒculatioｎｗitｈａtｒｉｐto boｔtom.下钻到底循环两周测后效Iｓit cirｃulatiｏｎnow?正在循环泥浆吗?Plｅasｅｃｉrcuｌａte ｆｏｒtｗo ｃｙclｅs.请循环两周Ｔhis is an ｉｎteｒval ｗith ａn abｎormaｌshoｗing.这是个异常显示段5bｏttｌeｓoｆthe ｍｕd samｐlｅｓhｏuld bｅtａken. 泥浆采样必须取五瓶Plｅase puｔtｈｅlabeｌoｎｔｈe sampｌｅbotｔlｅ.在样品瓶上贴上标签Thｉs isｔhｅdeｓigｎreｑｕｉremenｔ.这是设计书要求的Canｙou ｓhow ｍe tｈｅｄesigｎ?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The ｔｅchnicｉaｎkｅeps the ｄesign．设计书在技术员那里。

钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock 岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power 最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-powerjet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells 救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bentmulti-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing 软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊钳casing tong套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle 倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mudlogging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit. 钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Water should be filled in the hydrogen generator on time.氢气发生器按时加水Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常You should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom.下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。

钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井业专业词汇英语翻译A氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基amino铵基ammonium安全地层safe formation安全试破safe destruction安全钻井safe drilling坳陷down warping region螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地层subsidence formation奥陶系Ordovician systemAPI模拟法API recommened methodB多靶点multiple target point白沥青white asphalt白油mineral oil白云母white mica半透膜semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂flocculant包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulating ability饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水saturated salt water背斜anticlinal钡barium苯环benzene ring苯酚phenyl hydroxide本质区别essential difference泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure比表面积specific surface area比吸水量specific absorption比重瓶法density bottle method避免avoid蓖麻油ricinus oil边界摩擦boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物）algae变化趋势variation trend标准化standardization标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度roughness of the surface表面电位surface electric potential表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent表面能interface energy表面粘度surface viscosity表面抛光sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力surface tension表明verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻bit bouncing宾汉方程bingham equation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯酸盐acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片flake薄弱地层weak formation泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离peel off补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir不均匀uneven不可逆irreversible不同程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C参数优选parametric optimization残酸reacted acid残余饱和度residual staturation残渣gel residue , solid residue测量measure侧链side chain侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well层间interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理bedding层流layer flow差减法minusing尝试trial柴油diesel oil长连缔合物long chain associated matter操作方法operation method超伸井high deep well超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well超声波ultrasonography超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate产层production/pay zone产层亏空reservoir voidage产量production ,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settling rate沉砂sand setting衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells成分ingredient成胶剂gelatinizing agent成膜树脂film-forming resin成岩性差poor diagenetic grade承压bearing pressure承压低lower pressure resistance承压能力loading capacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfur limitation effect除硫剂sulfur elimination除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂thixotropic agent垂沉sag垂直井vertical well充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂sand removal冲蚀flush冲刷washing out冲洗clean冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid从…角度from the standpoint of丛式井cluster well稠化剂gelling agent稠油区viscous oil area稠油藏high oil reservoir初步分析preliminary analysis初始稠度initial consistency初始粘度initial viscosity初探primary investigation处理剂additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂accelerating agent醋酸acetate醋酸钠sodium acetate窜流fluid channeling脆裂embrittlement crack脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂accelerant , catalyst萃取剂extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation大段水层thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量mass slurry大井斜角high deviation angle大块岩样big rock sample大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大类genera大理石marble大砾石层large gravel bed大量分析quantitative analysis大排量洗井high flow rate washover大排量循环high flow rate circulation大位移定向井extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼large hole代表性岩心representive core sample单宁酸tannate单体monomer单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength氮nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly导向器guider等温曲线isothermal curve低毒油基low toxicity oil based低返速low return-velocity低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid低级醛low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent滴定titration底水丰富basal water abundance底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well第二界面second contact surface缔合物associated matter地层formation地层出液量formation fluid production地层破碎straturn breaking地层倾角大higher formation clination地层水formation water地层损害formation damage地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test地下水groundwater , subsurface water地应力ground stress地质geology地质构造geologic structure淀粉starch电测electronic logging电导率electric conductivity电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistry method电解质electrolyte电镜分析electronic microscope photos电位potential fallξ电位zeta potential电性electric property电泳法electrophoresis method电子探针electron spectrum调查census顶替过程displacing operation定量设计quantitative design定向井direction well定子stator冻胶gel动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性settling stability动力学kinetics动态滤失dynamic filtration动切力yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水water shutoff毒性大high toxicity毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment短过渡short transition time短纤维brief fiber断层发育mature fault断裂带faulted zone对策countermeasure多产层multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂multifunction additive多孔介质porons medium多目标定向井multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression多元统计multivariate statistics惰性材料inert material惰性润滑剂inert lubricantE二次沉淀secondary precipitation二叠系Permian system二甲胺dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子bivalent ion二开second section二氧化碳（CO2）carbon dioxide二元共聚物binary polymerF发气剂gas-development发展趋势development tendency反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow范氏力van der waals force范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter返回go back to方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder方程equation芳香烃aromatic group防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失lost circulation prevention防气窜anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止prevent…from纺织textile放空不返loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium非均质nonhomogeneity非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid非渗透性impervious废泥浆mud disposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技术stage cementing technology分光度法spectrophotometer分类division分散dispersion分散剂dispersant分散介质dispersion medium分析analysis分形理论fractal theory分形几何fractal geometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules分子量molecular weight分子链molecular chain分子形态shape of molecular chain粉尘dust粉煤灰fly ash粉末powder粉砂质aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂sealing agent封闭稳定good isolation封堵formation sealing封堵剂formation sealant封固段interval isolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效应effect of buoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floating vegetation复合combine复合离子multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud复配方案compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度complex rate复杂时效outage time复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀corrosion腐蚀电位corrosion potential腐蚀速率corrosion rate腐殖酸humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic辅料auxiliary material负negative负压钻井underbalanced drilling符合accord with符合率coincidence rate副产品by-product附加密度addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake改性modification改性淀粉modified starch改性沥青modified asphalt改造refomation钙calcium钙矾石ettringite钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术mixing technology干扰interfere with甘油glycerol锆zirconium高分子higher molecular weight高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高负荷high load高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子high valent cationic高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid高难度high challenge高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid高砂比high sand ratio高温静置quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂absorbent resin高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂super lubricant高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer 膏岩层gypsolyte膏质泥岩creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜isolating membrane各向异性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner狗腿dogleg构造裂缝structural fracture固化solidification固化剂hardener , curing agent固井技术cementing technology固体团块solid cake固相solid phase固相含量solid concentration固相颗粒solid particles固相颗粒侵入solid invasion固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles固液分离技术centrifugal separation method 胍胶guargum瓜尔胶guar挂片失重法weight loss method关掉电机turn off the power光谱spectroscopy硅silicone硅粉silica powder硅氟fluosilicic硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠sodium silicate硅酸盐silicate滚轮失重法roller weight loss method国内外home and abroad过渡金属transitional metal过平衡压力over-balanced pressure过剩浓度residual concentration过氧化物peroxide海绿石chlorite海上offshore海水泥浆sea water mud海湾bay海洋生物marine animal含量content含水量moisture content耗氧量（COD）chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR）nuclear magnetic resonance合成synthesis合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid合格eligible合理级配reasonable distribution褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate葫芦串irregular borehole护胶剂colloid protecting resistance护胶作用colloid stability互层interbeded红外光谱infrared spectrography花岗岩granite划眼作业reaming operation化学螯合剂chelating agent化学冲洗液chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation环保型environment friendly /acceptable环境保护environment protection环空当量密度annular equivalent density环空返速velocity in annular环空压耗annular pressure lost环氧丙烷epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂sulfonated additives磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 磺酸基团sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method灰岩limestone回归分析regressive analysis回收率recovery percent回填还耕refilling for plowland火成岩igneous rock火山喷发岩volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维composite fiber混合盐水mixed salt活动套管moving casing活度water activity活性硅灰activated grammite活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral活性污泥法activated sludge process宏观macroscopicJ基液base fluid机械力mechanical机械杂质mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出timely return极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity极限应变ultimate strain极性基团polar group极压润滑剂pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer激活剂activator技术措施technical measure技术讲座workshop for technology技术经济效果technical-economic effect技术套管intermediate casing季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐formate加量dosage加重剂heavy weight additive加重泥浆weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilli ng fluid 架桥粒子bridge particle价数valence监督supervision碱alkali简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment简介brief description检查井inspection well检测inspection/monitor减轻剂lightening admixture减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏shear failure剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力shear stress键bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙clearance降解产物degradation products降粘机理thinning mechanism降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松weak bonding胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker胶凝gelatify胶凝性质jellyfication胶乳latex胶体率colloid fraction胶体稳定性colloid stability胶质gum交联cross-linking交联剂cross linker交联冻胶gel cross-linking交换液exchange fluid接近concordant with结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking结构强度structural strength结合refer to结晶crystallization结晶水crystal water接触角contact angle接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization解卡剂pipe free agent介质medium界面interface界面胶结interfacial cementation金属metal金属离子metal ions紧密堆积理论theory of high packing近井壁near-well zone近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling浸出液leaching agent浸酸改造acidizing经验性总结分析empirical analysis晶格lattice bond净化技术solid control井壁稳定borehole井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole井底downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 井段interval/section井径well/hole gauge井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate井口wellhead井漏lost circulation井身结构wellbore configuration井下安全downhole safety井下复杂情况down hole problem井斜inclination井眼well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹well track井眼净化hole cleaning井眼缩径hole shrinkage井眼稳定hole stability井涌kick浸泡时间soak time静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force静损害static damage静态挂片法static weight loss method静态滤失static filtration静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressure difference静置quiescence静止消泡时间static defoaming time静置沉淀static settlement居中centralization居中度centralizer聚α－烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐ammonium polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide聚电解质poly-electrolyte聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymer salt mud聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程Casson equation卡钻pipe-sticking卡钻因子stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发exploration and development开发井development well开钻泥浆spud mud抗冲击韧性toughness抗冲击性impact resistance抗电解质potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙compatibility of calcium抗裂程度rupture strength抗温抗盐heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度compressive strength抗折强度breaking strength栲胶tannin , quebrocho克gram颗粒particle颗粒级配理论theory of granulartity苛刻rigorous可变形粒子deformation particle可靠inerrable可逆reversible可溶性盐soluble salt可压缩性compressibility可用性feasibility可钻性drillability刻度盘dial scale坑内密封法seal in a pit空气湿度air humidity孔洞cavern孔喉pore throat孔隙pore孔隙度测井porosity log孔隙压力pore pressure孔隙液pore fluid快钻剂quick drilling矿化度mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石ore矿物mineral矿物组分mineralogical composation矿物晶体mineral crystal矿物油mineral oil矿渣slag扩散diffusionL老化时间ageing time老区maturing field雷诺数Renault number类别category累计厚度gross thickness累托石rectorite沥青asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机centrifugal machine离心机固控技术centrifugal solid control离子ionic离子形态ionic forms粒度grain grade粒度分布particles/size distribution粒度分析particles size analysis粒子particle砾石充填gravel pack连通性formation communication连续提取法continuous extraction两凝水泥浆two-stage cementing cement两性离子zwitter ionic裂缝fissure裂缝壁side of fracture plugging裂隙地层fractured formation裂隙滞后效应fracture lag-effect邻井offset/adjacent well林产forestry淋洗量wash out amount磷phosphorus磷酸phosphate磷酸氢二铵diammonium phosphate磷酸盐phosphate salt磷酸酯organic phosphate临界点critical point临界环空流速critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量critical flow velocity临界盐度critical salinity零点zero point零析水zero free water硫sulfur硫化氢hydrogen sulfide硫化物sulfide硫酸sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulphate流变参数reheological parameter流变模式reheology model流变性rheology behavior流变性能改进剂rheology conditioner流变学rheology流动度fluidity流动介质flow media流动孔喉flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力flowage friction drag流动实验flow test流动阻力flow resistance流沙层drift sand formation流态flow pattern流体力学hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻accelerating fluid feeding流型fluid type漏斗粘度funnel viscosity漏失lost circulation漏失层位location of the thief zone漏失通道porous media陆上onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物) crustacean卤水bitter(luo) chromium络合coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应thermal effect of the coordination 录井log裸眼open well裸眼井段barefoot interval滤饼filter cake滤失量filtration滤饼电性质electro kinetic property滤液filtrate滤液侵入filtrate invasion铝aluminum铝酸盐aluminate氯酚chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride氯化物chlorideKCl溶液potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐maleic anhydride埋深burial depth满足…需要meet requirement of曼尼希反应Mannick reaction芒硝层chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer 毛细管压力capillary pressure酶enzyme煤层coal bed煤层气储层coalbed methane reservoir镁magnesium门限流动压差threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石smectite咪错基imidazoline醚基ether密胺树脂melamine resin密闭液sealing fluid密度density密实dense幂律模式power law method敏感性sensitivity敏感性流动实验flowrate test膜film , membrane磨铣mill摩擦friction摩擦付friction couples摩擦系数friction coefficient摩阻损失friction loss末端毛细管阻力terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate模拟analog, simulate模式(型) model目meshN纳米材料nano-composite material纳米技术nano-tech钠sodium钠化sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆sodium bentonite mud囊衣capsule dressing囊芯capsule-core内聚力cohesion内摩擦角internal frictional angle内泥饼internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃isomerised olefins内源和外源颗粒endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素intermediate factor能量交换energy exchange泥包bit balling泥饼mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪mud filter cake tester泥浆处理mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂mud tracer泥浆配方mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement泥岩mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩shale , argillutite泥质膏岩argillaceous粘度viscosity粘度极大值maximum viscosity粘度计viscosimeter粘附adhere粘附张力adhesive tension粘弹性viscoelastic粘土clay粘土分级评价法method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices粘土矿物含量clay mineral content粘土片clay latice粘土膨胀clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性clay stability粘性流体viscous fluid柠檬酸citric acid凝固点freezing point凝析油condensate oil牛顿流体Newtonian fluid扭距torque浓度concentration浓硫酸strong sulfuric浓缩concentrationO排列line along排驱压力displacement pressure排水water draining剖面图profile map泡沫流体实验装置aerated fluid test simulator 泡沫剂foaming agent泡沫衰变机理foam decay mechanism泡沫质量foam quality泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluid配方formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间drilling fluid preparing time配位体ligand配伍性compatibility配制madeup盆地basin喷blowout喷射钻井jet drilling喷嘴粘度nozzle viscosity膨润土bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量bentonite content膨胀swell膨胀剂sweller膨胀率expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料expandable plugging additives 硼冻胶boracium gel硼砂borax硼酸盐borate偏心度excentricity偏移shift片麻岩gneiss漂珠hollow microsphere品种variety平衡线膨胀率equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井balanced drilling评价evaluation评价标准evaluation criterion评价井appraisal well平板型层流plate laminar flow平均井深average well depth平均线膨胀率average expansion rate平均直径mean diameter屏蔽环shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal inco res破胶剂gel breaker破胶性breaking property破裂压力fracture pressure破裂压力梯度fracture pressure gradient破乳break the emulsion破乳剂demulsifying agent葡萄糖glucoseQ起到重要作用play an important role起泡剂frothing agent起下钻阻卡blockage during tripping气液表面能gas-liquid interface energy迁移migration前置液prepad fluid铅（Pb）lead潜在因素implicit factor潜山buried hill浅高压气层shallow high pressure gas formation浅海shallow-water , neritic area浅井shallow well嵌段聚合物block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井underbanlanced drilling欠压实uncompaction羟基hydroxy羟基水hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩high mud making soft shale桥堵剂bridge additive切力shearing force侵入深度invasion depth侵蚀erosion亲核化学吸附nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境hydrophilic environment亲水性hydrophilcity亲油性lipophilic氢hydrogen氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid氢键hydrogen bond氢氧化钠alkali氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide清扫液sweeping fluid清水clear water清洗剂cleaning agent蜻纶acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝nitrilon倾角dip angle丘陵hill type球形胶束roundness glues区块block屈服强度shear strength屈服值yielding point曲边三角形curved line trangle取代度substituted ratio取芯core,coring operation取芯进尺coring footage取芯收获率coring recovery rate曲线curve去除wipe off醛aldehydeR热采井thermal production wells热分析thermoanalysis热滚hot aging热滚分散实验roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学thermodynamics热凝橡胶coagulative rubber热效应thermal effect热稳定性temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability at high temperature热重法(TG) thermogravimetry人工神经网络artificial neural network韧性tenacity韧性粒子tenacity particle日产气daily gas融合amalgamation溶洞cave溶胶sol溶解氧dissolved oxygen溶蚀corrode溶蚀性孔洞solution cave溶液solution柔性棒状胶束flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验emulsion drop aggregation test乳化emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂emulsifier乳化钻井液emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用emulsification入井液working fluid软化点沥青softening point asphalt软泥岩soft mudstone软件包software package润滑剂lubricant润滑仪lubricity tester润湿反转wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性wettability弱面weak planeS塞流顶替plug-flow displacement3r/min读值3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺triethavolamine散射scatter铯cesium射孔perforation射孔液perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography沙砾岩glutenite砂泥岩sand shale砂岩sand ,sandstone杀菌剂bacteriostat筛管screen pipe上泵容易easy pumpability上部地层upper formation /segment上古生界upper palaeozoic上升趋势escalating trend上下密度差difference of densities上下限top and bottom limitation上游领域upstream扫描电镜(SEM) scanning electronic microscope 设计design设计原理design principle神经网络nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹deep penetrating bullet深度depth深井钻井deep drilling深探井exploration well渗流phase flow s渗漏leakage渗透peculation `渗透率fluid permeability渗透率各向异性permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值return permeability渗透水化osmotic hydration渗透性地层permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井sonic logging声幅值acoustic amplitude生产能力production capacity生态环境ecology environment生物处理biological treatment生物毒性biotoxicity生物降解biological degradation生物聚合物biological polymer ,xanthan生物流化床法biological fluid bed method生物滤池法bio-filter process生物转盘法biological rotary method实验trail十八醇octadecanol失水water loss失重weightlessness, weight loss时间推移技术time delaying method石膏gypsolyte, gypsum石灰lime石蜡alpha , paraffin wax石炭系carboniferous system石英quartz石油加工oil refinery。

钻井业专业词汇英语翻译A氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基 amino铵基 ammonium安全地层 safe formation安全试破 safe destruction安全钻井 safe drilling坳陷 down warping region螯合 chelation凹陷 sag凹陷地层 subsidence formation奥陶系 Ordovician systemAPI模拟法 API recommened methodB多靶点 multiple target point白沥青 white asphalt白油 mineral oil白云母 white mica半透膜 semipermeable membrane热电偶高温计 thermocouple pyrometer包被絮凝剂 flocculant包被 envelop包被抑制性 encapsulating ability饱和度 saturation饱和度剖面图 profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水 saturated salt water背斜 anticlinal钡 barium苯环 benzene ring苯酚 phenyl hydroxide本质区别 essential difference泵压过高 overhigh pumping pressure比表面积 specific surface area比吸水量 specific absorption比重瓶法 density bottle method避免 avoid蓖麻油 ricinus oil边界摩擦 boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物） algae变化趋势 variation trend标准化 standardization标准粘度测量 standard visicosity measure 表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface表面电位 surface electric potential表面活性剂 surfactant ,surface active agent 表面能 interface energy表面粘度 surface viscosity表面抛光 sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性 Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力 surface tension表明 verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻 bit bouncing宾汉方程 bingham equation丙三醇 glycerine丙烯情 acrylonitrile丙烯酸 acrylic acid丙烯酸盐 acrylate丙烯酰胺 acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼 thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片 flake薄弱地层 weak formation泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离 peel off补救 remediation不分散泥浆 nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井 play no role in geological logging不均质储层 heterogeneous reservoir不均匀 uneven不可逆 irreversible不同程度 inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选 parametric optimization残酸 reacted acid残余饱和度 residual staturation残渣 gel residue , solid residue测量 measure侧链 side chain侧钻水平井 sidetrack horizontal well层间 interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理 bedding层流 layer flow差减法 minusing尝试 trial柴油 diesel oil长连缔合物 long chain associated matter 操作方法 operation method超伸井 high deep well超深预探井 ultradeep prospecting well超声波 ultrasonography超高密度泥浆 extremely high density mud 超细碳酸钙 super-fine calcium carbonate 产层 production/pay zone产层亏空 reservoir voidage产量 production ,output沉淀 precipitation沉降 subside沉降速度 settling rate沉砂 sand setting衬套 sleeve程序 program成对水平井 paired parallel horizontal wells 成分 ingredient成胶剂 gelatinizing agent成膜树脂 film-forming resin成岩性差 poor diagenetic grade承压 bearing pressure承压低 lower pressure resistance承压能力 loading capacity尺寸 dimension斥力 repulsion除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect除硫剂 sulfur elimination除砂器 desander触变性 thixotropy触变剂 thixotropic agent垂沉 sag垂直井 vertical well充气钻井液 aerated drilling fluid磁化 magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物 secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂 sand removal冲蚀 flush冲刷 washing out冲洗 clean冲洗效率 cleaning efficiency冲洗液 washing fluid从…角度 from the standpoint of丛式井 cluster well稠化剂 gelling agent稠油区 viscous oil area稠油藏 high oil reservoir初步分析 preliminary analysis初始稠度 initial consistency初始粘度 initial viscosity初探 primary investigation处理剂 additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆 coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺 coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂 accelerating agent醋酸 acetate醋酸钠 sodium acetate窜流 fluid channeling脆裂 embrittlement crack脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂 accelerant , catalyst萃取剂 extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation大段水层 thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用 polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量 mass slurry大井斜角 high deviation angle大块岩样 big rock sample大块钻屑 massive drilling cuttings大类 genera大理石 marble大砾石层 large gravel bed大量分析 quantitative analysis大排量洗井 high flow rate washover大排量循环 high flow rate circulation大位移定向井 extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井 big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼 large hole代表性岩心 representive core sample单宁酸 tannate单体 monomer单相关分析法 analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation单轴抗压强度 uniaxial compressive strength氮 nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水 fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive导向螺杆钻具 stearable assemly导向器 guider等温曲线 isothermal curve低毒油基 low toxicity oil based低返速 low return-velocity低固相泥浆 low solid drilling fluid低级醛 low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆 low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂 diacel plugging agent滴定 titration底水丰富 basal water abundance底水油藏井 bottom water reservoir well第二界面 second contact surface缔合物 associated matter地层 formation地层出液量 formation fluid production地层破碎 straturn breaking地层倾角大 higher formation clination地层水 formation water地层损害 formation damage地面岩心压汞 surface core mercury injection test地下水 groundwater , subsurface water地应力 ground stress地质 geology地质构造 geologic structure淀粉 starch电测 electronic logging电导率 electric conductivity电荷 electricity电化学法 electrochemistry method电解质 electrolyte电镜分析 electronic microscope photos电位 potential fallξ电位 zeta potential电性 electric property电泳法 electrophoresis method电子探针 electron spectrum调查 census顶替过程 displacing operation定量设计 quantitative design定向井 direction well定子 stator冻胶 gel动静弹性模量 dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性 settling stability动力学 kinetics动态滤失 dynamic filtration动切力 yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity堵漏 plugging堵塞 seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物 bulkhead堵水 water shutoff毒性大 high toxicity毒性污染环境 toxicity ruins the environment短过渡 short transition time短纤维 brief fiber断层发育 mature fault断裂带 faulted zone对策 countermeasure多产层 multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井 multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂 multifunction additive多孔介质 porons medium多目标定向井 multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇 polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归 multielement non-linesr regression多元统计 multivariate statistics惰性材料 inert material惰性润滑剂 inert lubricantE二次沉淀 secondary precipitation二叠系 Permian system二甲胺 dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子 bivalent ion二开 second section二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide二元共聚物 binary polymerF发气剂 gas-development发展趋势 development tendency反排解堵 plug removal by reverse flow范氏力 van der waals force范氏粘度计 fann viscosimeter返回 go back to方便钻井液复合粉 convenient mud compound powder 方程 equation芳香烃 aromatic group防窜水泥 anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐 anti-corrosion防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失 lost circulation prevention防气窜 anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理 mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止prevent…from纺织 textile放空不返 loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂 radioactive tracer tritium非均质 nonhomogeneity非离子 nonionic非牛顿流体 non-newtonian fluid非渗透性 impervious废泥浆 mud disposal沸石 zeolite分布 distribution分段固井技术 stage cementing technology分光度法 spectrophotometer分类 division分散 dispersion分散剂 dispersant分散介质 dispersion medium分析 analysis分形理论 fractal theory分形几何 fractal geometry分子 molecules分子间能量交换 energy exchange between molecules分子量 molecular weight分子链 molecular chain分子形态 shape of molecular chain粉尘 dust粉煤灰 fly ash粉末 powder粉砂质 aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group封闭剂 sealing agent封闭稳定 good isolation封堵 formation sealing封堵剂 formation sealant封固段 interval isolation扶正器 centralizer氟硼酸 borofluorhydric浮力效应 effect of buoyancy孵化速度 incubation浮游植物 floating vegetation复合 combine复合离子 multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物 amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆 compound-polymer mud复配方案 compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trickformation复杂度 complex rate复杂时效 outage time复杂情况 down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀 corrosion腐蚀电位 corrosion potential腐蚀速率 corrosion rate腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic辅料 auxiliary material负 negative负压钻井 underbalanced drilling符合 accord with符合率 coincidence rate副产品 by-product附加密度 addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量 improvement of mud cake改性 modification改性淀粉 modified starch改性沥青 modified asphalt改造 refomation钙 calcium钙矾石 ettringite钙膨润土钠化 sodium modified calcium betonite 干混拌技术 mixing technology干扰 interfere with甘油 glycerol锆 zirconium高分子 higher molecular weight高分子聚合物 macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂 polymer flocculant高负荷 high load高级脂肪醇树脂 higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子 high valent cationic高角度微裂缝 high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水 highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土 kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液 high density drilling fluid高难度 high challenge高粘度清扫液 viscous sweeping fluid高砂比 high sand ratio高温静置 quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆 high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂 absorbent resin高温高压流变仪 HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂 super lubricant高压盐水层 high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层 gypsolyte膏质泥岩 creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青 paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液 spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜 isolating membrane各向异性 anisotropy工程 engineering共聚 copolymerization共聚物 copolymer共聚物类降粘剂 copolymer thinner狗腿 dogleg构造裂缝 structural fracture固化 solidification固化剂 hardener , curing agent固井技术 cementing technology固体团块 solid cake固相 solid phase固相含量 solid concentration固相颗粒 solid particles固相颗粒侵入 solid invasion固相控制技术 solid control technology固相损害 damage of particles固液分离技术 centrifugal separation method 胍胶 guargum瓜尔胶 guar挂片失重法 weight loss method关掉电机 turn off the power光谱 spectroscopy硅 silicone硅粉 silica powder硅氟 fluosilicic硅铝比 ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠 sodium silicate硅酸盐 silicate滚轮失重法 roller weight loss method国内外 home and abroad过渡金属 transitional metal过平衡压力 over-balanced pressure过剩浓度 residual concentration过氧化物 peroxide海绿石 chlorite海上 offshore海水泥浆 sea water mud海湾 bay海洋生物 marine animal含量 content含水量 moisture content耗氧量（COD） chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉 walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR） nuclear magnetic resonance 合成 synthesis合成基钻井液 synthetic base drilling fluid合格 eligible合理级配 reasonable distribution褐煤 lignite赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel恒定滤失速率 constant filtration rate葫芦串 irregular borehole护胶剂 colloid protecting resistance护胶作用 colloid stability互层 interbeded红外光谱 infrared spectrography花岗岩 granite划眼作业 reaming operation化学螯合剂 chelating agent化学冲洗液 chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation环保型 environment friendly /acceptable环境保护 environment protection环空当量密度 annular equivalent density环空返速 velocity in annular环空压耗 annular pressure lost环氧丙烷 epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor磺化 sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂 sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂 sulfonated additives磺化沥青 sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆 sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团 sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法 gray relative analysis method灰岩 limestone回归分析 regressive analysis回收率 recovery percent回填还耕 refilling for plowland火成岩 igneous rock火山喷发岩 volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维 composite fiber混合盐水 mixed salt活动套管 moving casing活度 water activity活性硅灰 activated grammite活性粘土矿物 active clayey mineral活性污泥法 activated sludge process宏观 macroscopicJ基液 base fluid机械力 mechanical机械杂质 mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出 timely return极限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity极限应变 ultimate strain极性基团 polar group极压润滑剂 pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵 squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪 laser particle analyzer热电偶高温计 thermocouple pyrometer激活剂 activator技术措施 technical measure技术讲座 workshop for technology技术经济效果 technical-economic effect技术套管 intermediate casing季铵盐 quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾 potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆 potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理 methylsilicane甲基 methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐 formate加量 dosage加重剂 heavy weight additive加重泥浆 weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid架桥粒子 bridge particle价数 valence监督 supervision碱 alkali简化泥浆处理 simplify mud treatment简介 brief description检查井 inspection well检测 inspection/monitor减轻剂 lightening admixture减阻剂 anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏 shear failure剪切稀释能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力 shear stress键 bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙 clearance降解产物 degradation products降粘机理 thinning mechanism降粘剂 thinner,visbreaker降失水剂 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度 bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松 weak bonding胶囊破胶剂 encapsulated gel breaker胶凝 gelatify胶凝性质 jellyfication胶乳 latex胶体率 colloid fraction胶体稳定性 colloid stability胶质 gum交联 cross-linking交联剂 cross linker交联冻胶 gel cross-linking交换液 exchange fluid接近 concordant with结垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking 结构强度 structural strength结合 refer to结晶 crystallization结晶水 crystal water接触角 contact angle接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization解卡剂 pipe free agent介质 medium界面 interface界面胶结 interfacial cementation金属 metal金属离子 metal ions紧密堆积理论 theory of high packing近井壁 near-well zone近平衡钻井 near-balanced drilling浸出液 leaching agent浸酸改造 acidizing经验性总结分析 empirical analysis晶格 lattice bond净化技术 solid control井壁稳定 borehole井壁稳定 hole stability ,stable borehole井底 downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 井段 interval/section井径 well/hole gauge井径规则 regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率 hole diameter enlargement rate井口 wellhead井漏 lost circulation井身结构 wellbore configuration井下安全 downhole safety井下复杂情况 down hole problem井斜 inclination井眼 well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹 well track井眼净化 hole cleaning井眼缩径 hole shrinkage井眼稳定 hole stability井涌 kick浸泡时间 soak time静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force静损害 static damage静态挂片法 static weight loss method静态滤失 static filtration静液柱压差 hydrostatic column pressure difference静置 quiescence静止消泡时间 static defoaming time静置沉淀 static settlement居中 centralization居中度 centralizer聚α－烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐 ammonium polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide聚电解质 poly-electrolyte聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆 non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂 polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud 聚合物钻井液 polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液 sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性 coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程 Casson equation卡钻 pipe-sticking卡钻因子 stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发 exploration and development开发井 development well开钻泥浆 spud mud抗冲击韧性 toughness抗冲击性 impact resistance抗电解质 potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙 compatibility of calcium抗裂程度 rupture strength抗温抗盐 heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度 compressive strength抗折强度 breaking strength栲胶 tannin , quebrocho克 gram颗粒 particle颗粒级配理论 theory of granulartity苛刻 rigorous可变形粒子 deformation particle可靠 inerrable可逆 reversible可溶性盐 soluble salt可压缩性 compressibility可用性 feasibility可钻性 drillability刻度盘 dial scale坑内密封法 seal in a pit空气湿度 air humidity孔洞 cavern孔喉 pore throat孔隙 pore孔隙度测井 porosity log孔隙压力 pore pressure孔隙液 pore fluid快钻剂 quick drilling矿化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization 矿石 ore矿物 mineral矿物组分 mineralogical composation矿物晶体 mineral crystal矿物油 mineral oil矿渣 slag扩散 diffusionL老化时间 ageing time老区 maturing field雷诺数 Renault number类别 category累计厚度 gross thickness累托石 rectorite沥青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品 gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价 centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机 centrifugal machine离心机固控技术 centrifugal solid control离子 ionic离子形态 ionic forms粒度 grain grade粒度分布 particles/size distribution粒度分析 particles size analysis粒子 particle砾石充填 gravel pack连通性 formation communication连续提取法 continuous extraction两凝水泥浆 two-stage cementing cement两性离子 zwitter ionic裂缝 fissure裂缝壁 side of fracture plugging裂隙地层 fractured formation裂隙滞后效应 fracture lag-effect邻井 offset/adjacent well林产 forestry淋洗量 wash out amount磷 phosphorus磷酸 phosphate磷酸氢二铵 diammonium phosphate磷酸盐 phosphate salt磷酸酯 organic phosphate临界点 critical point临界环空流速 critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量 critical flow velocity临界盐度 critical salinity零点 zero point零析水 zero free water硫 sulfur硫化氢 hydrogen sulfide硫化物 sulfide硫酸 sulfate硫酸钠 sodium sulphate流变参数 reheological parameter流变模式 reheology model流变性 rheology behavior流变性能改进剂 rheology conditioner流变学 rheology流动度 fluidity流动介质 flow media流动孔喉 flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力 flowage friction drag流动实验 flow test流动阻力 flow resistance流沙层 drift sand formation流态 flow pattern流体力学 hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻 accelerating fluid feeding流型 fluid type漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity漏失 lost circulation漏失层位 location of the thief zone漏失通道 porous media陆上 onshore卤虫 (甲壳类动物) crustacean卤水 bitter(luo) chromium络合 coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应 thermal effect of the coordination 录井 log裸眼 open well裸眼井段 barefoot interval滤饼 filter cake滤失量 filtration滤饼电性质 electro kinetic property滤液 filtrate滤液侵入 filtrate invasion铝 aluminum铝酸盐 aluminate氯酚 chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride氯化物 chlorideKCl溶液 potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐 maleic anhydride埋深 burial depth满足…需要 meet requirement of曼尼希反应 Mannick reaction芒硝层 chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer 毛细管压力 capillary pressure酶 enzyme煤层 coal bed煤层气储层 coalbed methane reservoir镁 magnesium门限流动压差 threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石 smectite咪错基 imidazoline醚基 ether密胺树脂 melamine resin密闭液 sealing fluid密度 density密实 dense幂律模式 power law method敏感性 sensitivity敏感性流动实验 flowrate test膜 film , membrane磨铣 mill摩擦 friction摩擦付 friction couples摩擦系数 friction coefficient摩阻损失 friction loss末端毛细管阻力 terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐 lignosulfonate模拟 analog, simulate模式(型) model目 meshN纳米材料 nano-composite material纳米技术 nano-tech钠 sodium钠化 sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆 sodium bentonite mud囊衣 capsule dressing囊芯 capsule-core内聚力 cohesion内摩擦角 internal frictional angle内泥饼 internal filter cake内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius内烯烃 isomerised olefins内源和外源颗粒 endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素 intermediate factor能量交换 energy exchange泥包 bit balling泥饼 mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪 mud filter cake tester泥浆处理 mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂 mud tracer泥浆配方 mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement泥岩 mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩 shale , argillutite泥质膏岩 argillaceous粘度 viscosity粘度极大值 maximum viscosity粘度计 viscosimeter粘附 adhere粘附张力 adhesive tension粘弹性 viscoelastic粘土 clay粘土分级评价法 method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices粘土矿物含量 clay mineral content粘土片 clay latice粘土膨胀 clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数 swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性 clay stability粘性流体 viscous fluid柠檬酸 citric acid凝固点 freezing point凝析油 condensate oil牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid扭距 torque浓度 concentration浓硫酸 strong sulfuric浓缩 concentrationO排列 line along排驱压力 displacement pressure排水 water draining剖面图 profile map泡沫流体实验装置 aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂 foaming agent泡沫衰变机理 foam decay mechanism泡沫质量 foam quality泡沫钻井液 foam drilling fluid配方 formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间 drilling fluid preparing time配位体 ligand配伍性 compatibility配制 madeup盆地 basin喷 blowout喷射钻井 jet drilling喷嘴粘度 nozzle viscosity膨润土 bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量 bentonite content膨胀 swell膨胀剂 sweller膨胀率 expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料 expandable plugging additives 硼冻胶 boracium gel硼砂 borax硼酸盐 borate偏心度 excentricity偏移 shift片麻岩 gneiss漂珠 hollow microsphere品种 variety平衡线膨胀率 equalibrium linear expansion value 平衡压力钻井 balanced drilling评价 evaluation评价标准 evaluation criterion评价井 appraisal well平板型层流 plate laminar flow平均井深 average well depth平均线膨胀率 average expansion rate平均直径 mean diameter屏蔽环 shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores破胶剂 gel breaker破胶性 breaking property破裂压力 fracture pressure破裂压力梯度 fracture pressure gradient破乳 break the emulsion破乳剂 demulsifying agent葡萄糖 glucoseQ起到重要作用 play an important role起泡剂 frothing agent起下钻阻卡 blockage during tripping气液表面能 gas-liquid interface energy迁移 migration前置液 prepad fluid铅（Pb） lead潜在因素 implicit factor潜山 buried hill浅高压气层 shallow high pressure gas formation浅海 shallow-water , neritic area浅井 shallow well嵌段聚合物 block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液 unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井 underbanlanced drilling欠压实 uncompaction羟基 hydroxy羟基水 hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉 hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素 hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩 high mud making soft shale桥堵剂 bridge additive切力 shearing force侵入深度 invasion depth侵蚀 erosion亲核化学吸附 nucleophyllic chemical adsorption 亲水环境 hydrophilic environment亲水性 hydrophilcity亲油性 lipophilic氢 hydrogen氢氟酸 hydrofluoric acid氢键 hydrogen bond氢氧化钠 alkali氢氧化钙 calcium hydroxide清扫液 sweeping fluid清水 clear water清洗剂 cleaning agent蜻纶 acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝 nitrilon倾角 dip angle丘陵 hill type球形胶束 roundness glues区块 block屈服强度 shear strength屈服值 yielding point曲边三角形 curved line trangle取代度 substituted ratio取芯 core,coring operation取芯进尺 coring footage取芯收获率 coring recovery rate曲线 curve去除 wipe off醛 aldehydeR热采井 thermal production wells热分析 thermoanalysis热滚 hot aging热滚分散实验 roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学 thermodynamics热凝橡胶 coagulative rubber热效应 thermal effect热稳定性 temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability at high temperature热重法(TG) thermogravimetry人工神经网络 artificial neural network韧性 tenacity韧性粒子 tenacity particle日产气 daily gas融合 amalgamation溶洞 cave溶胶 sol溶解氧 dissolved oxygen溶蚀 corrode溶蚀性孔洞 solution cave溶液 solution柔性棒状胶束 flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束 vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验 emulsion drop aggregation test乳化 emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂 emulsifier乳化钻井液 emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用 emulsification入井液 working fluid软化点沥青 softening point asphalt软泥岩 soft mudstone软件包 software package润滑剂 lubricant润滑仪 lubricity tester润湿反转 wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性 wettability弱面 weak planeS塞流顶替 plug-flow displacement3r/min读值 3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud三钾胺 dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构 three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺 triethavolamine散射 scatter铯 cesium射孔 perforation射孔液 perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography沙砾岩 glutenite砂泥岩 sand shale砂岩 sand ,sandstone杀菌剂 bacteriostat筛管 screen pipe上泵容易 easy pumpability上部地层 upper formation /segment上古生界 upper palaeozoic上升趋势 escalating trend上下密度差 difference of densities上下限 top and bottom limitation上游领域 upstream扫描电镜 (SEM) scanning electronic microscope 设计 design设计原理 design principle神经网络 nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹 deep penetrating bullet深度 depth深井钻井 deep drilling深探井 exploration well渗流 phase flow s渗漏 leakage渗透 peculation `渗透率 fluid permeability渗透率各向异性 permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值 return permeability渗透水化 osmotic hydration渗透性地层 permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井 sonic logging声幅值 acoustic amplitude生产能力 production capacity生态环境 ecology environment生物处理 biological treatment生物毒性 biotoxicity生物降解 biological degradation生物聚合物 biological polymer ,xanthan 生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method 生物滤池法 bio-filter process生物转盘法 biological rotary method实验 trail十八醇 octadecanol失水 water loss失重 weightlessness, weight loss时间推移技术 time delaying method石膏 gypsolyte, gypsum石灰 lime石蜡 alpha , paraffin wax石炭系 carboniferous system石英 quartz石油加工 oil refinery石油裂化 petroleum cracking process施工作业 field operation事故率 failure rate湿挤压 wet-extrusion室内模拟实验 simulating lab test室内实验和现场 lab and field室内研究 laboratory study室温 ambient temperature适量 defined amount适应温度 reaction temperature示踪分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis释放 release收缩 shrink疏水性 hydrophobicity叔胺盐 tertiary ammonium salt数据库 data base数学模型 mathematical model数字模拟 digital analog塑料小球 plastic beads树脂 resin, colophony s束缚 irreducible束缚水 bond water衰变 decay瞬时滤失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术 pipe-in-pipe casing string双电层斥力 double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井 bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well 水包油型乳化液 oil-in-water fluid水不溶物 water insoluble matter水层 water layer水化 hydration水化膨胀分散 hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂 hydrate control水泥环 cement sheath水泥浆 cement slurry水泥石 set cement水泥熟料 cement clinker水泥早强剂 cement hardener水解 hydration水解度 hydrolyzing degree水力学 hydraulics水基泥浆 water-base drilling fluid水敏性 water sensitivity水平井段 net horizontal section水平井段长 extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空 horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移 horizontal displacement水溶性 water-soluble水溶液 aqueous solution水锁 water lock水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 锶 strontium四苯硼酸钠 sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统 four stage solid control system四球机 four-ball instrument松弛测量法 relaxation measurement松散地层 unconsolidated formation松散吸附水 adsorbed water塑性粘度 plastic viscosity塑性水泥 plastic cement速度场 velocity field速敏 speed-sensitivity速凝 fast setting速凝剂 accelerator酸度计滴定法 acidometer titration酸酐 anhydride酸碱滴定法 acid-base titration酸敏 acid sensitivity酸溶性 acid soluble酸性条件 acidic condition酸性粘土 acid clay酸渣 acid-slug随钻堵漏 plugging while drilling顺利 go smoothly缩合 condensation缩合共聚 condensation-copolymerization缩径 hole shrinkage羧基 carboxylic ,carboxyl羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-celluloseT塔里木盆地 tarim basin太古界 archaeozoic滩海 tidal坍塌 slough /cave坍塌压力 collapse pressure坍塌页岩 sloughing shale弹塑性 plastoelasticity弹性力学 elastic mechanic弹性模量 elastic modulus探井 prospecting well碳化 carbonization碳酸钙 calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion碳酸盐 carbonate碳质 carbon羰基 carboxide陶粒 ceramsite。

海洋钻井术语18．1钻井平台drilling platform18．1．1海上钻井采油平台——offshore oil drilling and production platform为勘探开发海洋石油，在海上建造的钢制或钢筋混凝土制的工作场所，即称为平台。

它具有能适应海上条件和较长时间安全作业的结构特性。

18．1．2固定式平台——fixed platform由固定于海底的结构物导管架或重力式基座所支持的甲板，作为高出水面的工作场所。

主要用于开发阶段钻生产井，井钻完后即作采油平台用，也可用作生活、储油和装油平台。

18．1．3自升式钻井平台——self elevating drilling platform具有若干个可自行升降的桩脚的钻井平台，桩脚下部设有沉箱，可插入或坐于海底。

18．1．4坐底式钻井平台——submersible drilling platform具有沉垫的平台，它利用充水排气或排水充气来使沉垫沉浮或上升，当钻井时沉垫坐于海底，完井后沉垫浮起，用拖船拖移至井位。

18．1．5半潜式钻井平台——semi-submersible drilling platform结构与坐底式平台相似，也同样具有沉垫，可以沉降或升起，兼具坐底式平台和钻井浮船的优点。

18．1．6浮式钻井船——floating drilling ship是将普通船的甲板作为海上钻井的工作场所18．2海上钻井设备offshore drilling equipment18．2．1钻井附属船——drilling tender配合小型非自持式固定钻井平台使用的辅助船，上面装有动力设备、钻井泵、水泥车以及住区和仓库。

18．2．2钻井调查船——drilling research vessel用于进行海底工程地质调查的工程船，可以钻井、取心、取样及做各种工程地质需要的调查，为海上建筑物提供地质数据。

18．2．3潜水器——submersible为海洋石油勘探和开发服务的一种水下工作艇。

石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：down hole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength 应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high 接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button 打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration 锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor 波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse。

钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling直井straight hole深井deep well超深井super deep well地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure 岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock 岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interalfriction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool钻柱drill stem复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer井眼大扩器reamer钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtrationAPI滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration 动滤失量dynamic filtration滤饼filter cake含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite固相控制solid control钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight 转速rpm-revolution per minute排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point中性点neutral point开钻spud in完钻finishing drilling送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate鳖钻bit bouncing跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling划眼redressing扩眼reamin1放空drilling break吊打easing the bit in纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking单根single双根double立根stand接单根king a connection起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole小鼠洞mouse hole喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow冲击射流impact jet flow汽蚀射流cavitation jet射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速patential core of jet漫流cross flow射流喷速jet velocity射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power 最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit钻速系数factor of penetration rate地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling涡轮钻具turbo-drill电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill 涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle 降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle 稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole 正切法tangential method平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile控制圆柱control cylinder造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting 磁偏角magnetic declination随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring岩心core岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation 长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure 定向取心orientation coring绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type 内岩心筒inside core barrel外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading 投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction 漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system 地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density 当量深度equivalent depth钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow井涌kick井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well关井closing well硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method空井压井empty well control置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control抢装井口installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead 带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing套管程序casing program导管conductor表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe套管扶正器centralizer泥饼刷wall scratcher浮籀float collar套管承托环cement baffle collar旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature andcirculation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator缓凝剂retardant减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid尾随液tail fluid注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer 单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding井场布置layout平井场levelling圆井cellar基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole井架安装绞车winch穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor设备校正alignment井口找中center for well整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit 指重表传感器weight sensor进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor 钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked断钻具drilling pipe breaking落鱼fish落物junks打捞作业fishing打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation壁钩wall hook铅印模lead stamp一把抓catchall铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit卡钻drill pipe sticking砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools震击器bumper下击器bumper jar上击器top jar地面下击器surface bumper jar千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls 酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing滑扣thread slipping脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating对扣make-up造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill原子能钻井atomic energy drill电弧钻井electric arc drill等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month 每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering。

钻井英语常用专业词汇钻井监督foreman队长rig manager（带班）队长toolpusher司钻driller钻工roughneck钻工floorman井架工derrickman泥浆工mudboy油层oil zone地层formation页岩层shale formation地层流体formation fluid岩屑cutting井场wellsite泵房pump area(pump house) 值班房doghouse工具房tool house工具箱tool box井bore hole野猫井wildcat well定向井directional well手工具hand tool公锥taper tap母锥box bell 活动扳手monkey wrench活动扳手adjustable wrench割枪cutting torch打捞工具fishing tool钢卷尺tapeline大钢卷尺steel band tape大钳tong手钳子hand vice手钳子台钳bench vice链钳chain tong内钳lead tong外钳back-up tang液压大钳hydraulic tang套管大钳casing tang榔头hammer螺栓bolts螺丝刀screw driver钢丝绳wire line兜绳mule line安全带safety straps接头sub倒大绳slip and cut the drilling line六方的hexagonal转盘rotary table短路short circuit切断电源stitch off the electricity电路通circuit complete变压器transformer焊条welding rod死绳固定器dead line anchor单点照相测斜仪single-shot inclinometer柴油机engine加热器heater转速revolution高压油泵high pressure fuel pump压风机air compressor电动的electric机动的mechanical泥浆比重计mud scale泥浆仪器mud instrument指重表weight indicator转速表tachometer乙醚ether泥浆drilling fluid钻井液drilling fluid重泥浆slug pipe盐水泥浆salt water mud化学处理剂chemical treating化学药品chemicals泥浆药品mud material粘土clay解卡剂pipe lax material井架derrick钻机（绞车）drawwork电动钻机electric rig钻台rigfloor钻台drillfloor二层台monkey board钻头bit钻柱drill string钻杆drill pipe加重钻杆heavy weight drillpipe方钻杆Kelly大鼠洞rathole震击器jar天车crown block流动滑车traveling block水刹车hydraulic brake刹把brake bar吊卡elevator套管丝扣casing threads护丝thread protectors接头sub配合接头crossover配合接头X-over提升短节lifting sub提升短节lifting nipple提升短节elevator plug卡瓦slip螺旋钻铤spiral collar无磁钻铤柔性短节flex joint滚子扶正器reamer绷绳锚dead men绷绳锚guy anchor绷绳guy line绳卡guy clamp高速离合器high drum clutch 泥浆泵the mud pump活塞piston停泵stop the pump缸套liner拉杆rod拉杆盘根rod packing缸套盘根liner packing高压管线high pressure line 立管standpipe反循环reverse circulation 闸门valve保险凡尔pop-off valve凡尔座valve seat刺washing out取出器puller甩钻具lay dawn drill stem 接大钻具pick up BHA丝扣油dope丝扣thread单根 a joint接卸单根make up/break down a joint 下部钻具结构bottom hole assembly(BHA)再上一扣Make it up one more thread钻头盒bit breaker泥浆罐mud tank搅拌机agitator振动筛布shaker screen停泵circulating固控设备solid control equipment泥浆清洁器mud cleaner闸刀盒switch box离心机centrifuge机厂machine shop动力装置power unit除气器degasser除气器poor-boy除气器gas buster泥浆稠the mud is viscous除砂器desander套管工具casing tool套管大钳casing tang吊卡elevator灌泥浆管线fill up line套管内径规casing rabbit套管头casing head联顶节landing joint套管护丝casing screw protector套管卡瓦casing slip扶正器casing centralizer引鞋casing float shoe回压凡尔casing float collar刮管器casing scraper固井车cement truck防喷器blowout preventor控制台control device井喷blowout防喷系统BOP system汇流阀manifold vlove落鱼fish迟到时间bottom up打捞工具fishing tool卡瓦打捞筒overshot回波探伤仪echo-ranger随钻测斜仪directional orientation tool井下仪器downhole instrument仪器读数instrument readings吊测wire line survey装好定向工具rig up steering tool上提下放钻具Pick up/slack off the string安装设备install equipment开钻start working开钻spud in the well下钻run in hole起钻pull out of hole起钻trip out of hole短途起钻 a short trip正常起钻 a round trip侧钻sidetracking卡钻sticking井塌cave in键槽卡钻key-seating sticking完钻finish drilling停钻stop drilling进尺make meters完井成本the cost of completion中和点neutral point of the string张力tension拉力冲数stroke钻头压力降pressure drop across the bit泵压pump pressure钻压drilling weight钻速the rate of penetration设计深度the planed depth固井设计cementing design泥浆性能试验experiment in mud property立方米cubic meter主要用途the principal purpose高粘hi-vis有粘度的viscous。

钻井常用术语英汉对照汉语英语汉语英语井位Contract Area动塑比PV/YP井号Well Name初终切Gel 0/10承包商Contractor失水Water Loss设计井深T.D.pH值pH天气情况Weather固相含量Solids日期Date成分Comments钻井日报Daily Drilling Report泥浆泵参数Mud Pump Output and Hydraulics+A53钻机编号Rig No泵号Pump #上报时间Activity @ Report Time类型Model现井深Depth @ noon冲数Stroke起始井深Previous Depth缸套直径Liner日进尺Meterage/Footage套管及固井Casing and Cementing开钻天数Days Since Spud套管尺寸Casing Size时间情况Time Distribution总数Total JTS自From总长Length到To总重Weight小时Hours钢级Grade工作内容Description of Operations扣型Thread钻井监督Representative范围Range安全提示Safety meeting下深Shoe @明日计划forward plan其它信息Other information钻头报告Bit Record测斜情况Surveys钻头号Bit No.井深Depth尺寸Bit Size井斜角Angle厂家MFG.悬重String Weight类型Type井场钻具数量Tubulars on Location序列号Ser. No.方位Azim水眼Jets测深TVD进尺Meters井斜Dev钻头时间Bit Hrs.取心井段coring depth机械钻速MPH心长core longth地层Drillig收获率recovery钻压W.O.B下深102.39米on bottom at 102.39m转速RPM钻井队drilling team封井器BOP固井公司cementing泥浆报告Mud Report录井公司mud logging采样时间Time电测队wireline logging密度 (g/cm3)Den (g/cm3)胜利定向井directional engineer粘度 (s)Vis (s)晴Sunny & warm开钻准备prepare to spud.钻进drilling循环circulate circulating短起下3柱make a 3 stand trip起钻POOH.下套管run casing .landed CSG固井do cement job .侯凝waiting on cement.封井器试压test BOP.检修repair the instrument等电测waiting for the wireline logging team.电测wireline logging.通井run in hole.cir.and pull out of the hole.二开准备prepare to the second spud.下钻make in hole.钻水泥塞drill cement plug.测斜make a survey.取心钻进coring割心cut core.出心take out the core划眼ream from固井后测井wireline logging三开准备prepare the third spud.检修maintenance rig低压钻进drilling with low WOB修泵repair pump发电机generatorA53。

钻井常用英语词汇第一篇：钻井常用英语词汇Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇。

senion mud engineer高级泥浆工程师。

Driller司钻。

toolpusher队长。

roughnecks钻工。

derrickman井架工。

frlooman场地工。

Stop Drilling停钻。

Spud in开钻。

Drill a well打一口井。

Had Drilled About 300Msdeep已经钻了约300米。

Be Drilling正在钻进。

Drilling out of..停钻。

Finish drill钻完。

In charge of..… 负责人，is responsible to 某人向谁负责。

responsible for？..负责什么。

get every thing ready for 做…准备。

DRILLER'S Month钻机月。

DRILLER'S console司钻控制台DRILLER'S method司钻法。

DRILLER'S tour report钻井班报表。

DRILL extractor 打捞器。

DRILL fluid钻井液。

DRILL gauge钻头规。

DRILL hole returns井口返浆。

DRILL in打开生产层。

drill able liner可钻尾挂器。

DRILL free空转。

DRILLING supervisor监督。

DRILLING experience经验。

DRILLING specialist钻井专家。

DRILLING analytical 钻井分析。

DRILLING capacity钻井能力。

DRILLING contract钻井合同。

DRILLING cycle周期。

DRILLING effort工作量。

DRILLING equipment设备。

DRILLING load钻压。

DRILLING mud泥浆。

石油钻井名词解释（中英文版）（1）缩径tight hole:井眼因井壁岩石膨胀等而使井径变小。

（2）钻头行程bit run:一只钻头从下入井内到起出为一行程。

（3）井史well history:是指一口井的档案资料，包括钻井、地质、完井等施工作业数据和资料。

（4）磨料射流abrasive jet:带有某种细小的、耐磨的固体颗粒的射流。

它靠固体颗粒的研磨作用可极大地提高破岩效率。

（5）钻头水力参数bit hydraulic: 指钻头压降Bit pressure drop和钻头水功率Bit hydraulic horse-power水功率。

（6）循环压耗circulating pressure loss:钻井液在循环系统中流动所造成的压力损耗。

包括地面管汇压耗、钻柱内压力损耗和环空压耗。

（我们现在很多的工作，就是为了计算准确循环压耗。

）（7）塞流plug flow: 当流体通过管子时，如果质点的流动象塞状物，就叫塞流。

管流pipe flow:流体在边壁处处受到水流压力作用的管道内流动称为管流。

（8）岩屑上返速度cutting rising velocity:岩屑随钻井液上升的绝对速度。

它等于环空钻井液返速与岩屑滑沉速度之差。

（9）向壁效应wall effect:指岩屑下沉时，由于岩屑与井壁相碰撞而使滑落速度降低的作用。

（10）优化钻井技术optimized drilling 选取合适的钻井参数，利用钻进快速、高效进行。

（11）门限钻压threshold bit weight:钻压与转速的典型关系曲线中，把钻速与钻压关系线性化后的截距。

它取决于岩石的压实程度、应力状态和外界作用条件。

钻井英语词汇大全一、设备drilling equipment 钻井装置钻机mast 钻机derrick 井架free standing mast无绷绳轻便井架jack kinfe mast折叠式轻便井架drill floor 钻台v－door 井架大门monkey board 二层台substructure 井架底座mouse hole 鼠洞rat hole 鼠洞qin pole 人字架set back 立根盒crown block 天车travelling block 游动滑车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头power swivel 动力水龙头draw works 绞车rotary table 转盘kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆考可drum shaft 滚筒轴workline 大绳drilling line 大绳cathead 猫头deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器sandline 捞砂绳finger board 指梁slip 卡瓦rotary slip 转盘卡瓦power slip 动力卡瓦tong 大钳power tong 动力大钳kelly drive方钻杆滚子补芯safety clamp 安全卡子elevator 吊卡center latch elevator中开门吊卡elevator link 吊环chain block 倒链air hoist 气动绞车bushing 补芯master bushing 转盘大补芯kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯inside dop 回压凡尔pipe wrench 管子扳手lifting sub 提升短接kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器二、钻头bit 钻头cone bit 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头bit nozzle 钻头水眼milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头cone 牙轮bit breaker 钻头装卸器hole openner 扩眼器bit bearing 钻头轴承bit diameter 钻头直径bit life 钻头寿命bit gauge 钻头规bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit wear 钻头磨损bit type 钻头型号nozzle size 水眼尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit time 钻头纯钻时间t/b/g牙齿/轴承/外径磨损三、钻具drilling assembly 钻具组合drill strings 钻杆拄drill stem 钻柱bit sub 钻头接头stabilizer 扶正器near bit stabilizer 钻头扶正器reamer 辊轴扶正器drill pipe 钻杆drill coller 钻铤Heavyweightdrill pipe加重钻杆sub 接头mwd 随钻测斜仪sndc 短非磁钻铤revolution 运转crossover sub 配合接头shock sub 减振器jars 震击器bumper sub 缓冲器pup joint 短接joint 单根stand 立柱casing scraper 套管刮管器wall scraper 井壁刮刀taper milling 锥形刮刀四、循环、钻井液A、循环系统mud pump 泥浆泵slush pump 泥浆泵piston 活塞dublex slush pump双缸泥浆泵piston rod 活塞杆cylinder 缸liner 缸套air chamber 空气包rotary hose 泥浆水龙带mud return line 泥浆返出管线stand pipe 立管elbow 弯接头tee 三通cross 十字接头sucting line 上水管线shale shaker 振动筛mud gun 泥浆枪desilter 除泥器desander 除砂器degas ser 除气器centrifugal pump 离心泵mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器goose neck 鹅颈管mud line 泥浆管线hopper 漏斗mud tank 泥浆池suction tank 吸入池reserve pit 储存池chemical tank 化学药剂缸sludge tank 加重泥浆池mud ditch 泥浆槽flow line 泥浆出口管线trip tank 计量罐possum velly tank泥浆补给罐pump stroke counter泥浆泵冲数mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud weight inducator泥浆比重计fill line 灌泥浆管线mixing pump 混合泵supercharge pump泥浆灌注泵circulation 循环normal circulation 正循环reverse circulation 反循环filling up mud 灌泥浆B、水力学circulation rate 循环速度annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速annular return velocity泥浆返回流速circulating pressure 循环压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力mud column 泥浆柱pressure of mudcolumn泥浆柱压力pressure loss 压力损失surge pressure 冲击压力swab pressure 抽吸压力pressure gradient 压力梯度pressureequilibrium压力平衡slip velocity 沉积速度critical velocity 临界速度coefficient of friction摩擦系数bottom hole pressure井底压力pressure loss in pipe管内压力损失pressure loss in annulars环空压力损失volume inside pipe管内容量volume of annulus环空容量mud volume 泥浆量return mud 反出泥浆pit level 泥浆液面discharge of pump 泵排量pump pressure 泵压pump efficincy 泵效pump speed 泵速flow rate 流量shear rate 剪切速度powwer law model幂律模型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流plug flow 塞流reynolds number 雷诺数pump count 累计泵冲数C、钻井液mud 泥浆conventional mud 普通泥浆lime mud 石灰泥浆gypsum mud 石膏泥浆saturated salt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆sea-water mud 海水泥浆oil base mud 油基泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy mud重泥浆/加重泥浆weighted mud重泥浆/加重泥浆light weight mud 轻泥浆lignate mud 铁络盐泥浆gel mud 胶质泥浆additive 添加剂chemicals 化学剂chemical treatment化学处理weight material 加重剂viscosifier 增粘剂dispersing agent 分散剂emulsifier 乳化剂wetting agent 润滑剂stabilizing agent 稳定剂calcium remover 除钙剂filtration educing agent降失水剂ph control additive ph控制剂lost circulation materials堵漏剂lignate 铁络盐cmc 钠羟基纤维素barite 重晶石lime 石灰mw 泥浆密度wl 泥浆失水gel 泥浆切力fv 泥浆漏斗黏度pv 泥浆塑性黏度yp 泥浆屈服点fc 泥浆泥饼cl 泥浆绿根fl 失水量mica 云母sodium bichiomate重珞酸钠potossium chlorate氯化钾asbesfos 石棉cutings 岩屑bottoms up 携带岩屑filter cake 泥饼dehydration 失水water loss 失水fluid loss 失水量formation damage 破坏地层mud conditioning泥浆处理/配泥浆phenolphthalein 酚酞viscosity 黏度plastic viscosity 塑性黏度apparent viscosity 视黏度contamination of mud泥浆污染gel strenyth 切力initial gel strength初切ten minutes gel终切v-g mater直接指示黏度计solid content 固体含量sand content 含砂量gas cut 气侵clay cotamination 粘土侵mud weight 泥浆比重alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重collid 胶体acidity 酸性gel 凝胶polymer 聚合物mud density 泥浆密度mud testing 泥浆测试filter paper 滤纸mud balance 泥浆密度计funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水test paper 试纸五、接头丝扣tool joint 钻杆接头thread 丝扣box 母扣pin 公扣coupling 联接扣reg, reagular 正规扣fh, full hole 贯眼扣if, internal flush 内平扣upset 加厚internal upset 内加厚external upset 外加厚internal-external upset内外加厚flash welded tool joint闪光焊接接头tighten 上紧loosen 放松make up 上扣break out 卸扣六、作业A、一般作业drilling 钻进working instruction作业指令pull out of the hole 起钻run in the hole 下钻trip 起下钻short trip 短起下钻wiper trip 通井openning 扩眼reaming 划眼deviation survry 井斜测量completion 完井multiple completion多层完井gun perforation 射孔完井lay down 甩setting slip 放卡瓦pulling slip 起卡瓦standby 待机weather 气候wait on weather 等气象wait on 等指令latching elevator 扣吊卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡cut off workline 割大绳slip workline 倒大绳change bit 换钻头hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜B、取芯core 岩心coring 取芯core bit 取芯钻头core barrel 取芯筒inner barrel 内岩心筒outer barrel 外岩心筒core catcher 岩心爪core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率C、打捞作业fishing 打捞fishing job 打捞作业fishing tools 打捞工具junk basket 打捞蓝fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器back off 倒扣die collar 打捞卡瓦overshot 打捞筒safety joint 安全接头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋七、井下事故drilling troubles 井下事故lost circulation 井漏zone of lost circulation漏失层to stop lost circulation堵漏lost circulation material堵漏剂kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌blow out 井喷pit drill 防喷演习fire drill 消防演习abandoned drill 弃船演习inside bop drill安装回压凡尔演习killing a well 压井sticking 卡钻/被卡free point 自由点free pipe 未卡部分钻柱calculating free point 计算卡点深度defferential pressuresticking压差卡钻key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻bottom fill 沉砂sand bridge 砂桥over pulling 遇卡drag 遇阻ball up 泥包cave in 坍塌twist off 脱扣erode out 刺坏drilling break 进尺突然加快八、仪器参数weight indicator 指重表hook load 大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置。

钻井工程专业英语terms of well drilling engineering （一）、井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well井口wellhead0井底hole bottom井壁well wall0环空annulus井深well depth裸眼openhole井身结构casing program（二）、井的类别well type探井exploratory well开发井development well直井straight well（三）、钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable tool drilling旋转钻井rotary drilling转盘钻井rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling涡轮钻井turbodrilling螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling电动钻井electric drilling（四）、钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling沙漠钻井desert drilling清水钻井water drilling0空气钻井air drilling泡沫钻井foam drilling雾化钻井mist drilling平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling欠平衡压力钻井underbalanced drilling近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling小井眼钻井smil-hole drilling取心钻井core drilling工程报废井engineering abandoned well钻井设计well design钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality钻井工序drilling process钻井进度drilling progress钻井条件drilling condition（五）、岩石的物理机械性及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability石的物理机械性rock mechanical properties矿物的微硬度mineral microhardness岩石的微硬度rock microhardness岩石的硬度rock hardness肖氏岩石硬度Shore‟s hardness (0--140)0史氏岩石硬度Shi‟s hardness孪晶twinning矿物的弹性模量mineral elastic modulus岩石的弹性模量rock elastic modulus矿物的泊松比mineral Poisson‟s ratio岩石的泊松比ro ck Poisson‟s ratio矿物的切变模量mineral shear modulus岩石的切变模量rock shear modulus矿物和岩石的体积压缩系数（β）rock and mineral bulk compressibility modulus 简单应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under simple stress复杂应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under complex stress岩石的抗拉伸的强度rock tensile strength岩石的直接拉伸试验direct rock tensile test岩石的巴西劈裂抗拉伸试验rock Brazilian test岩石的柱形抗内压胀裂试验hollow cylinder burst test岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crushing compression test for rock岩石抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength压模静压入static impact test压力面pressure face等剪应力球面isoshear sphere压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strengh脆性岩石brittle rock岩石的塑性rock plasticity塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation岩层蠕变strata creep牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture地温梯度geothermal gradient地应力in-situ stress岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress 岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure 岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy0岩石的可钻性rock drillability00岩石的渗透率rock permeability岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties （六）钻前工程prespud operation 0定井位location determination选线route selection井场well site井场布置wellsite arrangement井场道路access road at well site设备安装equipment installation圆井cellar废泥浆池waste pit ; reserve pit泥浆罐mud tank钻机基础rig foundation桩基础pile-supported foundation预制基础pre-fabricated foundation现浇基础foundation grouted in situ钻机基础设计rig foundation design 0基础安装pe-fabricated foundation setting 基础浇筑foundation grouting挖基坑foundation pit excavation基础找平foundation levelling基础养护concret foundation curing井架derrick; mast塔形井架pyramid mast自升式井架self-erection mast前开口式井架cantilever mast桅形井架mast井架结构参数derrick structural parameter井架工程高度derrick nominal height0井架底尺寸derrick base size二层台工程高度monkey board nominal height井架大门高度v-door height井架构件derrick member井架大腿derrick leg底板bottom plate横杆girt斜杆brace联接板connection angleplate0操作台working platform指梁finger board二层台racking platform ; monkey board0三层台auxillary racking platform天车台rown safety platform; crown runaround 天车台人字架gin pole立管台standpipe board0井架绷绳derrick guy line绷绳锚guy line anchor; deadman0扶梯ladder钻台derrick floor立根盒pipe setback; setback井架大门v-door绞车大门drawworks window opening挡风墙wind wall塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing运井架derrick members transportation整理井架rip spotting穿钢丝绳stringing up; string up起天车crown block hoisting放天车crown block dismounting高空作业手erector work high above round0自升井架安装erection of self-erection mast组装井架mast assembling井架支架mast bracket起升井架mast raising0起升绳raising line底座人字架A-frame of substructure井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast 井架缓冲器mast damper整拖井架skid-mounted derrick钻机整体拖运rig skidding校正井架derrick aligning机泵房engine-pump housing钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp0扒杆cantilever ginpole吊臂cantilever座板bottom plate底滑轮bottom sheave臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave变幅滑轮cantilever to sheave起重钢丝绳hoisting line变幅钢丝绳amplitude line 0 0井架安装车A-frame truck尖柄吊扳手cuspate spanner静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector （七）、钻头选择和使用bit selection and application 钻头选型bit selection钻头检查bit inspecion钻头使用寿命bit life钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bit钻头过度使用overuses of bit钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear0钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear钻头过度磨损bit excessive wear牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysis牙齿的磨损分级tooh dullness grading轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading0钻头直径磨损bit gage wear钻头磨损特征dull bit appearance牙齿折断tooth breakage牙齿脱落lost teeth牙齿磨损tooth wear牙轮掉落cone lossing牙轮破裂cone cracking牙轮互咬cone interference牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion牙轮旷动cone shaking牙轮卡死cone locked轴承密封失效bearing seal failure钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear喷嘴脱落nozzle lossing水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture水眼刺坏water course puncturenozzle puncture喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging0中心磨损严重bit center cored out巴掌断落shirttail broking巴掌破裂shirttail broking巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out钻头泥包bit balling井底落物损坏damage from foreign material钻井工程常用名词术语钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi…s hardness矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure 岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock 岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度Pm alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度Pt alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度Mf alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity 触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流?cavitation jet射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速?patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power 最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-powerjet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill 涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells 救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹?catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it‟s formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅?permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson‟s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang‟s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer‟s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller‟s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管?bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器?vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法?hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器?centralizer 泥饼刷?wall scratcher浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥?bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物?gypsam cement 火山灰水泥?pozzolan cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法?braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法?tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井lithologic logging气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽?netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month 每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering。

钻井英语术语(1)钻井工程术语 terms of well drilling engineering（一）、井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well井口wellhead井底hole bottom井壁well wall环空annulus井深well depth裸眼openhole井身结构casing program（二）、井的类别well type探井exploratory well开发井development well直井straight well（三）、钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable tool drilling旋转钻井rotary drilling转盘钻井rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling涡轮钻井turbodrilling螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling电动钻井electric drilling（四）、钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling沙漠钻井desert drilling清水钻井water drilling空气钻井air drilling泡沫钻井foam drilling雾化钻井mist drilling平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling欠平衡压力钻井underbalanced drilling近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling小井眼钻井smil-hole drilling取心钻井core drilling工程报废井engineering abandoned well钻井设计well design钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality钻井工序drilling process钻井进度drilling progress钻井条件drilling condition;（五）、岩石的物理机械性及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability 岩石的物理机械性rock mechanical properties矿物的微硬度mineral microhardness岩石的微硬度rock microhardness岩石的硬度rock hardness肖氏岩石硬度Shore’s hardness史氏岩石硬度Shi’s hardness孪晶twinning矿物的弹性模量mineral elastic modulus岩石的弹性模量rock elastic modulus矿物的泊松比mi neral Poisson’s ratio岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio矿物的切变模量mineral shear modulus岩石的切变模量rock shear modulus矿物和岩石的体积压缩系数（β）rock and mineral bulk compressibility modulus 简单应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under simple stress复杂应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under complex stress岩石的抗拉伸的强度rock tensile strength岩石的直接拉伸试验direct rock tensile test岩石的巴西劈裂抗拉伸试验rock Brazilian tes岩石的柱形抗内压胀裂试验hollow cylinder burst test岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crushing compression test for rock岩石抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength"压模静压入static impact test压力面pressure face等剪应力球面isoshear sphere压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strengh脆性岩石brittle rock岩石的塑性rock plasticity塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation岩层蠕变strata creep牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture地温梯度geothermal gradient地应力in-situ stress岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy岩石的可钻性rock drillability岩石的渗透率rock permeability岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties;（六）钻前工程prespud operation定井位location determination选线route selection井场well site井场布置wellsite arrangement井场道路access road at well site设备安装equipment installation圆井cellar废泥浆池waste pit ; reserve pit泥浆罐mud tank钻机基础rig foundation桩基础pile-supported foundation;预制基础pre-fabricated foundation现浇基础foundation grouted in situ钻机基础设计rig foundation design基础安装pe-fabricated foundation setting基础浇筑foundation grouting挖基坑foundation pit excavation基础找平foundation levelling基础养护concret foundation curing井架derrick; mast塔形井架pyramid mast自升式井架self-erection mast前开口式井架cantilever mast;桅形井架mast井架结构参数derrick structural parameter井架工程高度derrick nominal height井架底尺寸derrick base size二层台工程高度monkey board nominal height 井架大门高度v-door height井架构件derrick member井架大腿derrick leg底板bottom plate横杆girt斜杆brace联接板connection angleplate操作台working platform指梁finger board二层台racking platform ; monkey board三层台auxillary racking platform天车台rown safety platform; crown runaround 天车台人字架gin pole立管台standpipe board井架绷绳derrick guy line绷绳锚guy line anchor; deadman扶梯ladder钻台derrick floor立根盒pipe setback; setback井架大门v-door绞车大门drawworks window opening挡风墙wind wall塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing运井架derrick members transportation整理井架rip spotting穿钢丝绳stringing up; string up起天车crown block hoisting放天车crown block dismounting高空作业手erector work high above round自升井架安装erection of self-erection mast组装井架mast assembling井架支架mast bracket起升井架mast raising起升绳raising line底座人字架A-frame of substructure井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast井架缓冲器mast damper整拖井架skid-mounted derrick钻机整体拖运rig skidding校正井架derrick aligning机泵房engine-pump housing钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp扒杆cantilever ginpole吊臂cantilever座板bottom plate底滑轮bottom sheave臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave变幅滑轮cantilever to sheave起重钢丝绳hoisting line变幅钢丝绳amplitude line井架安装车A-frame truck尖柄吊扳手cuspate spanner静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector （七）、钻头选择和使用bit selection and application 钻头选型bit selection钻头检查bit inspecion钻头使用寿命bit life钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bit钻头过度使用overuses of bit钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear钻头过度磨损bit excessive wear牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysis牙齿的磨损分级tooh dullness grading轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading钻头直径磨损bit gage wear钻头磨损特征dull bit appearance牙齿折断tooth breakage牙齿脱落lost teeth牙齿磨损tooth wear牙轮掉落cone lossing牙轮破裂cone cracking牙轮互咬cone interference牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion牙轮旷动cone shaking牙轮卡死cone locked轴承密封失效bearing seal failure钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear喷嘴脱落nozzle lossing水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture水眼刺坏water course puncture喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging中心磨损严重bit center cored out巴掌断落shirttail broking巴掌破裂shirttail broking钻头泥包bit balling井底落物损坏damage from foreign material : drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆 X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工） w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速） ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案 Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区 Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝 Measure out of hole：校对井深 surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管 production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate 环形防喷器：annular半封：pipe ram全封：blind ramDrift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油（管）压：tubing pressureXJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点drilling crew 钻井drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extingwisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳.pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班this is the second part, hope it is available for us to learn english for drilling well. the detailed content is as the following:drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理lifting sub 提升短节drilling engineer 钻井工程师bar，crowbar 橇杠toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motorman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头Kelly 方钻杆tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor,companyman 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electric rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护。

石油钻井名词解释（中英文版）第一篇：石油钻井名词解释(中英文版)石油钻井名词解释（中英文版）（1）缩径 tight hole:井眼因井壁岩石膨胀等而使井径变小。

（2）钻头行程 bit run:一只钻头从下入井内到起出为一行程。

（3）井史 well history:是指一口井的档案资料，包括钻井、地质、完井等施工作业数据和资料。

（4）磨料射流 abrasive jet:带有某种细小的、耐磨的固体颗粒的射流。

它靠固体颗粒的研磨作用可极大地提高破岩效率。

（5）钻头水力参数 bit hydraulic: 指钻头压降Bit pressure drop 和钻头水功率Bit hydraulic horse-power水功率。

（6）循环压耗 circulating pressure loss:钻井液在循环系统中流动所造成的压力损耗。

包括地面管汇压耗、钻柱内压力损耗和环空压耗。

（我们现在很多的工作，就是为了计算准确循环压耗。

）（7）塞流 plug flow: 当流体通过管子时，如果质点的流动象塞状物，就叫塞流。

管流pipe flow:流体在边壁处处受到水流压力作用的管道内流动称为管流。

（8）岩屑上返速度 cutting rising velocity:岩屑随钻井液上升的绝对速度。

它等于环空钻井液返速与岩屑滑沉速度之差。

（9）向壁效应wall effect:指岩屑下沉时，由于岩屑与井壁相碰撞而使滑落速度降低的作用。

（10）优化钻井技术optimized drilling 选取合适的钻井参数，利用钻进快速、高效进行。

（11）门限钻压threshold bit weight:钻压与转速的典型关系曲线中，把钻速与钻压关系线性化后的截距。

它取决于岩石的压实程度、应力状态和外界作用条件。

第二篇：石油钻井水力学名词(中英文)石油钻井水力学名词（中英文）（1）in situ stress 地应力。

是指地壳中存在的应力状态。

（2）drilling string assembly 钻具组合，具体包括各种钻具工具和连接处。