期末复习之还原句子

海淀区七年级第二学期期末英语阅读短文，还原句子(A )My hobby is playing chess — one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me how to play when I was seven years old. 1 . But then, on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her now.To learn the rules doesn’t take long. One day is enough. But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. 2 — just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I enjoy playing.3 . We meet on Wednesday every week to practice. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All England Schools Championship (冠军赛).I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer. They are very expensive, but also very good for practice. That way, 4 . I’m sure I will be a world chess champion some day.( B )Last summer, Cathy’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks.New York City has more than seven and a half million people. 1 . It is also the home of the United Nations.2 . The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year.On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. 3 . From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals-tigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants.4 , the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimmingAHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFsunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time.23334 5B26 嬦*833965 84AD 蒭25397 6335 挵34412 866C 虬rLA32626 7F72 署31202 79E2 秢•30840 7878 硸AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF。

第一篇We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 66 It is the highest animal in the land food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 6768 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than loins. so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best-People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 69 Dirty rivers kill fish. then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain. Other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain. So we are in danger, too! 70 We should and we could do something for the world!第二篇March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 68 In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. 69 Now it is down to 2 billion m' or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.____70Mostly it's damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry._____71 Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller. 72 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头). Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.第三篇Anger is a kind of feeling 51 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it,you may get angry.52 . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 53 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 54 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 55 .第四篇A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and pro vide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”。

还原句子针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下：1. 解题步骤（1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2. 得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。

培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。

阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。

2. 注意常考点。

针对五选四，平时练习多注意代词（如it， this， they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。

例子一You may have arguments with your friends, but do you know how to fix a friendship after an argument? Here is some advice:★41_____________Getting other friends into your argument or asking them to decide will only turn your argument into something bigger. So you should keep it between the two of you.★42_____________Sometimes it’s hard to know someone’s feelings over the phone, so invite your friend to your house to talk things through. Talking in the bedroom where you usually play together will remind(使想起)you both of the fun you have together.★43_____________Take it in turns to tell each other why you argued without interrupting(插嘴，打断谈话). It may be a misunderstanding. But if it isn’t, at least you both get everything out.★44_____________But don’t leave it too long before speaking to your friend.★45_____________Remind yourself of all the fun you have together and forgive(原谅)yourA group of frogs（青蛙）were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were almost dead. 41 The other frogs kept telling them to stop, and that they were almost dead. Finally, one of the frogs gave up. He fell down and died.The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. 42 . When he got out, the other frogs said, "Did you not hear us?" The frog explained to them that he was deaf（聋的）.43This story teaches two lessons:1. 44 .An encouraging(鼓励的) word to someone who is down can lift them up and help them make it through the day. A destructive (毁灭性的) word to someone who is down can be what it takes to kill them.2. 45 . Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words, it is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Anyone can speak words that tend to rob（抢劫）another of the spirit to continue in difficult times. Special is the one who will take the time to encourage another."根据短文内容, 选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

2014年昌平期末22. Good morning, class. Today ____ are going to learn a new unit, Unit 12.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours23. Winter holidays will begin _____ January 17.A. inB. atC. onD. for24. I work harder at my lessons this year _____ I have made good progress.A. butB. orC. andD. for26. —_____were you born, Peter? —I was born in 1998.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Why27. —Which subject is _____, Chinese or maths? —I think maths is.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult28. I went to Sanya with my family this summer and all of us _____ a good trip.A. haveB. are havingC. will haveD. had29. We _____ more than 1,200 English words already, do you know?A. learnB. will learnC. have learnedD. are learning30. _____ you tell me how to use this digital dictionary?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Need32. The teacher told us _____ to the recorder and read the dialogue three times.A. listenB. listenedC. listeningD. to listen34. I don’t know _____ yesterday.A. when he will leaveB. when will he leaveC. when he leftD. when did he leave阅读还原：The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not invented easily, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. (60)_____.(61)______, and there is no pollution at all. Even so, in most developed countries most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. (62)____. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. (63)____.A. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycleB. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicyclesC. Those things w ere not produced until long after he diedD. Many kinds of new bicycles are inventedE. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move2014东城期末22. My father is a math teacher. _____ often helps me with my math.A. SheB. HeC. ID. You23. The students in this class are _____ different countries, but they all speak English.A. onB. atC. fromD. to24. — Is there a bookshop near here? — Yes. Go straight on ____ you will see one on your right.A. andB. soC. butD. or25. Bob is _____ student in his class.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest26. — _____ classes are there in your grade? — There are ten.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How long27. — _____ I do the report by myself? —No, you needn’t. You can ask for help.A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Should29. — Where is Amy? — I guess she _____ in the library.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. will read30. Don’t forget _____ the window when you leave.A. closingB. closeC. to closeD. closed32. Mrs. Brown _____ a teacher since she was twenty-four years old.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been34. — Do you know _____? — Next Tuesday.A. when he cameB. when he will comeC. when did he comeD. when will he come 阅读还原。

考点三句子复位 (选用句式)——把准语句关系，注意关联搭配句子复位题是定位选句，要求选择合适的句子放在语段中指定的位置上，主要采用选择题的形式。

此类题是将某一语段中的某一句或某几句抽出，另设几种与之相近的答案，要求从中选出原句复位。

句子复位题既可以看作连贯题，也可以看作选用句式题。

2018年起采取在具体语境中和其他考点综合考查的形式，且连续两年进行了考查，故做重点讲解。

因4个选项区分度较小，干扰性较强，在确定选项和验证选项时，要从以下6个角度突破。

技法指导“6角度”突破句子复位题角度1：话题一致话题一致，是指组成段落的句子之间，或是组成复句的分句之间，紧紧围绕一个中心，集中表现一个事实、场景或思想观点。

做这类题时，特别要注意的是选填句的内容一定要与原文整体含意相符，特别是与主语或陈述对象要相互照应。

1.主语或陈述对象的统一典例1 (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)填入下面一段文字括号内的语句，最恰当的一句是()辣，我们都不陌生，很多人无辣不欢甚至吃辣上瘾。

这是因为辣椒素等辣味物质刺激舌头、口腔的神经末梢时，会在大脑中形成类似灼烧的感觉，机体就反射性地出现心跳加速、唾液及汗液分泌增多等现象，()，内啡肽又促进多巴胺的分泌，多巴胺能在短时间内令人高度兴奋，带来“辣椒素快感”，慢慢地我们吃辣就上瘾了。

A.大脑在这些兴奋性的刺激下把内啡肽释放出来B.内啡肽因这些兴奋性的刺激而被大脑释放出来C.这些兴奋性的刺激使大脑释放出内啡肽D.这些兴奋性的刺激使大脑把内啡肽释放出来解析根据陈述对象一致的原则，横线上应承前“心跳加速、唾液及汗液分泌增多等现象”来陈述，也就是“这些兴奋性的刺激”，故可排除A、B两项，再根据横线后一句“内啡肽又促进多巴胺的分泌”的陈述对象为“内啡肽”，故可排除D项。

答案C2.所讲述内容(主旨或观点)的统一典例2 (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)填入下面一段文字括号内的语句，最恰当的句子是()随着雾霾频发，油品质量对环境的影响引起了人们越来越多的关注。

海淀区七年级第二学期期末英语阅读短文，还原句子(A )My hobby is playing chess — one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me how to play when I was seven years old. 1 . But then, on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her now.To learn the rules doesn’t take long. One day is enough. But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. 2 — just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I enjoy playing.3 . We meet on Wednesday every week to practice. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All England Schools Championship (冠军赛).I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer. They are very expensive, but also very good for practice. That way, 4 . I’m sure I will be a world chess champion some day.( B )Last summer, Cathy’s whole family went to New York City for their summer v acation. They stayed there for two weeks.New York City has more than seven and a half million people. 1 . It is also the home of the United Nations.2 . The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well known historic si tes. Millions of people visit New York City every year.On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. 3 . From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals-tigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants.4 , the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time.。

Let Love Go1. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.2. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.3 .She could fell his great need for freedom. . He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird’s enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. He sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard.4 .the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!A. One day the girl left the door to the cage open.B. The fastest way to lose love I to hold on it too tight;C. There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love.D. She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.E. Love never ends1.C.2.A.3.D.4.B还原句子：Bianca Bennett, 18, a student from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is a professional wedding photographer.1 His friends said he was bossy and he figured that if he was an entrepreneur and ran his own business, he could really be his own boss.2 but wasn’t sure what kind. He looked at his hobbies, of which photography is one, and finally figured that photography was a good risk to take in regard to running a business.Bianca is now taking photography class at a community college, and working as much as he can too, taking pictures like crazy._3___ “I am ambitious,”he says. “Wedding photography is just a start for me. I want to do other events like Sweet 16 Parties, Baby’s –First –Birthday Parties, and Graduation Parties.”Bianca has run into obstacles. “__4_ Some people haven’t taken me seriously because of my age. The more experience I get, the better it’ll be fir my business.”A. Actually, he always wanted to run a business,B. Bianca was still in high school when he started his own business.C. There have been times when the camera hasn’t worked properly.D. People want to have good pictures and memories of their wedding day.E. He wants to create his own web site so people can see his work.答案：1.B 2.A 3.E 4.COn Nov. 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. __1__ Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. __2__ This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. The air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. __3__It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They were so cold that they decided to land. __4__A.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.B.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.C.They came down in Poland heavily but safely.D.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.E.They flew really high.阅读还原：BDACPop Versus RockRock and pop music are becoming more and more similar, 1 . Most pop singers make music their career. They use music to become rich and famous, and they sing songs that will be liked by everybody. Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life. They play music to satisfy their inner desire. They do not think how much money they can make from a song; instead , 2Pop songs and rock songs are written in difference ways. A pop song is written in a “factory”where one person writes the words, someone else the music, and other musicians record it. The singer often knows little about the ideas or feelings behind the song. The process of making rock music, however, is totally different. The singers and musicians are all able to write music and work together in a band. 3 , he or she expresses it with music and the others help build the song.Because of the different ways of thinking and writing songs, rock and pop songs also tell different stories. 4 . They are popular for a short time, but will soon be forgotten. Rock music, on the other hand, expresses true feelings about society, friendship and even war. Some rock songs are also about love, but the feelings they express are deeper. For example, 5 , but in a rock song it can be both good and bad at the same time. Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rockKey: EBCADOn 26th January, the biggest earthquake in India took the lives of 25,000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. “ There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,”said one of the villagers alive. “____1____”Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. 2 The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs. Young was also on the second floor, she didn’t feel anything. 3 Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr. Emond, the math teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr. Emond felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr. Frost didn’t feel anything either.My mother didn’t feel anything. 4 My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.A.She didn’t even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light.B.They were on the field, so most children didn’t feel anything.C.The earthquake was terrible.D.She didn’t know what happened until a teacher told her about it.E.There is no water, no food and no one has come to help.The key: E B D AWhat southwestern desert plant can grow taller than a house ? This plant lives twice as long as a person ._____1_____ And it has its own national park named after it. It’s the giant saguaro cactus ! These massive plants are the biggest cacti in the United States. Some live for two centuries.Saguaros live in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona. The giant cactus is food for many desert animals. _____2______,squirrels, ants, and the javelina , a wild pig . Bats, bees, and moths sip the nectar of its flowers. The giant cactus is also home for many desert animals. More than a dozen kinds of birds, including owls and woodpeckers, nest in or on the giant plant.Summer days in the desert are often over 38℃. Months go by between rainstorms. So, how does this old giant survive? It doesn’t waste wate r! Saguaros have no leaves, _____3______. A waxy outer skin seals in a saguaro’s water .______4______. The roots of a saguaro form a wide web that stretches out as far as the giant cactus is tall . Those roots can soak up hundreds of gallons of water from a single downpour. The saguaro’s accordion-like truck unfolds as it swells to store the extra water. This desert giant can survive an entire year on one good rainfall .A. because leaves draw out waterB. Their sweet fruit is a favorite treat of birds,C. It weighs as much as a truck .D. Saguaros can’t live in such hot desert .E. Saguaros soak up and store a lot of rainwater练习答案C. B. A. EThe cycle of lifeA human life can be described in four basic “stages”. Childhood is the period of time from birth to the age of twelve. During childhood, _____1_____, and we grow both physically and mentally. During our “teen years,”or adolescence, _____2_____, often with the help of adults, and take on new responsibilities. We are said to enter adulthood when we are able to take care of ourselves and others. In the later years of life, many people retired, _____3_____. Senior citizens enjoy their free time to rest, remember events from the past, ____4______.Key: ECDAAdvertising gives useful information about which products to buy. ________________1_________________ Today’s advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal, or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it._________________2__________________ You may not have space on your shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. _________________3________________ To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. __________________4____________________ That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.A. For example, you provably do not need the newest cereal brands on your kitchenshelves.B. It gives much news about products and services.C. Advertising must get attention.D. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services.E. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well insports.Keys: DACEThis week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English . Mary said they learnt by using English . 1Lillian Li, for example ,said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.2 When we asked about studying grammar, she said , “I never study grammar . It’s too boring .”Wei Ming feels differently . He’s been learing English for six years and really loves it .3 He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words . Sometimes , howerer, he finds watching movies frustrating because people speak too quickly .Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English . 4 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all . “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said .A.Some students had more specific suggestions .B.Students get lots of practice and they also have fun .C.She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot.D.People can improve their listening by watching TV.E.He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language .Keys : A C E BThe procession was the same every week. We both would jump out of the car and run to give Grandma a big hug right before she invited us inside where fresh cookies were waiting. 1. _________________________ When we did, it was magical. We sat for hours listening to his stories while our grandma brought us cookies and milk until we couldn’t eat anymore. Mostly he talked about the war, amazing stories of bravery, courage, mobility, and grace. He talked of men that he hadn’t seen for over forty years, men that he could still call brother. 2. _________________________ He would put his hand on my head and explain how much strength my grandma gave him during those hard times and how much strength I gave others in the same way. “Love is a powerful thing,” he would say. And he was right.Every 4th of July we would stand outside his house as he raised the flag. 3. _________________________ We looked at the flag together remembering the stories and thinking of what it all meant. Watching his face as he unfolded the fabric is something I will never forget. The single tear on his cheek as the memories came rushing back was always enough to make me cry. 4. _________________________ This sacrifice taught me one of the greatest lessons I have ever learned. “Respect yourself, respect others, and above all respect what you believe.”A . He always took off his hat and handed it to Dave who held it over his heart just as he had been taught.B. He saw a just cause and risked his life to fight for that cause.C. He always looked Dave in the eye and told him how he had the same heart as those men did.D. Grandpa always lost himself in the memory of the old days.E. My grandfather always stayed in the study waiting for us to come to him.Key: E C A BIn Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans (孤儿) there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. ______1_______ He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Children’s Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Children’s Villages started the letters SOS stand for “Save Our Souls”. This means “Please help us!” An SOS Children’s Village gives help to orphans.________2________ By 1983 there were 170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first village are grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Children’s Villages.In SOS villages orphans live in family groups. _______3________ The biggest villages have 40 or 50 houses! Between seven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks for them and makes a comfortable, happy home for them.Of course, the children don’t spend all their time in the village. They go to school, they go out with their friends and they go into town. _______4________.A.Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the world.B.But the village gives them a house –sometimes for the first time in their lives.C.His idea was simple.D.There are several houses in each village.E.Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans spread all over the world slowly.An old man had a cat. ____1______. He could not run quickly or bite (咬).One day the old cat saw a mouse. He jumped and caught the mouse. But he could not bite it. _____2_____. Then the old woman because very angry because the cat didn’t kill the mouse. _____3_____ . The cat said, “Do not hit your old servant (仆人) . I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still. But now I’m too old. ____4_____ , but remember what the old did when they were young.”A.The cat was very old.B.The old woman began to hit the cat .C.Do not be unkind to the old.D.So the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.E.To be unkind to the old阅读答案ADBCAfter I had finished my university studies, 1 , a charity institution（慈善机构）that helps children. I did a business course when I was at university and during my four years there, I was active in raising money for charity. I worked on several big charity projects（方案）at university and one year, my team and I managed to raise over $200,000 for Oxfam and Asia Hope.I decided to work with Asia Hope because it offers many different kinds of work and it allows people to choose the projects they want to work on. Since my university course was in business, 2 . On joining the Donations and Fundraising Department, I met many people and I learnt a lot in a short time. The work was hard and the hours were long. 3 Asia Hope is quite a new institution; many people have not heard of it yet. Asking people to give money to an institution they have not heard of is hard work, and quite often, people are very unfriendly when I speak to them on the phone.However, 4 . For example, I enjoy going out to meet people, especially important business people. I like talking to them and telling them about the good work done by Asia Hope. I explain how their money is used, and they are usually very kind and give a lot.I am not sure if I will still be doing this ten years from now but what I do know is that I love my work at the moment, and I know that I am doing my bit to help the world.答案：D E B CThere is not enough oil in the world now. as time goes by, it becomesless and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? _____1_____ In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. 2 However, in the future, we can’t cut down all out trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers. 3We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. 4Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?A.The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing.B.They can use the power of water to turn turbines and make electricity moreeasily and cheaply.C.Cars can not run without gas.D.When the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, itturns them again.E.Perhaps we will go back to use horses, carriages and bicycles.答案：E A B DWhen you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words.Try to read at the right level. 1 If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them while you read. 2 Then com back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. 3 Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. 4 You can also read newspapers.A.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spendtime and money reading it.B.Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read; mark them with a pen.C.Read something that you can (more or less) understand.D.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.E.It is not a good idea to stop reading while you meet some new words.CBDAComing up tallerWhen Lin Yujia met Michelle Obama in the White House, she greeted America’s First Lady with a wanfu, a pose in Sichuan Opera. Pleasantly surprised, the First lady laughed and hugged Lin tightly.Lin,14,learns Sichuan Opera at the Sichuan Occupation Art College. On November 4, she and the vice president of the college went to Washington DC to receive a special award.The award is the Coming Up Taller Award from the US President’s Committee on the Arts and Humanities. _________1__________Lin’s school started the “Supporting small shoots”program in 1999, helping teenagers whose families cannot afford for them to study art. Following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, the school has helped more than 100 teenagers in areas hit by the quake to study for free at the school.__________2_________ In 2007, Lin’s father lost his job. Her mother, a factory worker, had to support the family alone. Lin was about to give up Sichuan Opera. “Luckily the program gave me help,” said Lin. She was offered 1,000 yuan every tear to help her continue.Lin works hard. Every day she gets up at 6:30am and begins to practice by 7:00am. Duringthe day she also has classes like Chinese, math, English and history. She usually doesn’t stop for a rest until after 9:00pm.Her hard work has paid off. _________3__________“Learning Sichuan Opera changed my life,” said Lin. “_______4_____”“When I grow up and have enough money,”said Lin, “I’ll also try my best to help the artloving teenagers in poor areas!”A. Lin is one of the students who has benefited from the program.B. I have to thank the program, because without its help, I wouldn’t be able to explore the beauty of Sichuan Opera and make it my lifelong pursuit.C. It’s my first time to visit America. I’m sure I’ll have a good time . I’ll learn Sichuan Opera harder.D. Every year it awards artists and educators and their programs that help turn around the lives of young people, especially those in poor areas.E. In 2008, Lin won the “Little Plum Blossom” award, which is regarded as the Oscar for young opera artists in China.Key: 1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B。

浅谈英语阅读理解句子还原题做答对应策略1. 引言1.1 引言英语阅读理解句子还原题是英语阅读理解题型中的一种常见题型，也是考查学生对文章内容理解能力的重要方式。

句子还原题要求学生根据文章内容和语墅逻辑关系，将一段混乱的句子重新排列组合成通顺、连贯的语段。

这种题型在考试中往往是学生们比较容易出错的题目之一，也是需要一定技巧和方法来解答的题型。

在做英语阅读理解句子还原题时，学生需要注意文章的逻辑结构和语墅逻辑关系，正确把握句子之间的逻辑连接，从而准确地将句子还原成完整的语意清晰的文章段落。

学生还需要结合文章的主题和中心思想，把握文章的重点和要点，以便更好地理解句子的含义，从而正确地进行句子还原。

英语阅读理解句子还原题是考查学生对英语文章理解能力的一种有效方式，通过做这种题型，不仅可以提高学生的语墅理解能力，还可以帮助学生更好地理解文章内容和把握文章的主题和要点。

希望学生们能够在备考英语阅读理解时，多加练习这种题型，提高自己的英语阅读能力。

2. 正文2.1 什么是英语阅读理解句子还原题英语阅读理解句子还原题是指在一篇文章中，有一些段落被打乱了顺序，需要根据上下文和逻辑关系将这些段落重新排列成完整的意思。

这类题目在英语阅读理解中比较常见，考察考生对文章内容和逻辑结构的理解能力。

为了做好英语阅读理解句子还原题，考生应该首先仔细阅读所有给出的句子，理解它们之间的逻辑关系。

然后可以根据上下文的线索和关键词来判断句子之间的逻辑顺序。

在排列句子的过程中，考生还应该注意段落之间的衔接，确保句子之间的逻辑关系和过渡自然流畅。

2.2 英语阅读理解句子还原题的特点1. 多选项：通常每道句子还原题都会给出多个选项，考生需要选择正确的选项来完整还原原文中的段落或文章。

2. 逻辑关联性强：句子还原题要求考生通过理解文中的逻辑关系来正确还原句子的顺序，考察考生对文章结构和逻辑关系的理解能力。

4. 难度较高：句子还原题相对于其他题型来说，难度较大，需要考生具备较强的语言理解能力和逻辑思维能力。