雅思写作词句语料库(双页)

雅思写作语料库：谁为医疗买单Some people believe that the health care should be free for everyone，while others say that people should pay for their own health care. Discuss both sides and give your opinion 有人认为健康医疗对于每一个公民应该免费，有人认为个人应该承担医疗费用，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见。

【政府类】Some people say that the government should pay for the health care and education of its citizens, but other people say that it is not the government’s responsibility. Discuss the two opinions and give your views. 有人认为政府应该给公民的教育和医疗买单，有人认为这不是政府的责任，讨论两种观点，说明你的立场?【立场】我认为，享受免费的医疗是公民的一项基本权利。

同时，政府应该合理地分配医疗预算。

【思路拓展】〖政府给医疗买单的理由〗①公民是纳税人，有享受免费医疗的权利。

政府是人民利益的代表，普及免费医疗可以还利于民。

②政府的医疗上的援助可以使得很多患病的，同时来自贫困家庭的人得到及时的治疗，这有助于提高政府的威信，以及增强民众的民族自豪感。

③普及免费医疗可以公民的健康指数，因此提高国民的基本素质，增强一个国家在国际舞台的竞争力。

〖反对政府给医疗买单的理由〗①政府的财政有限，但是，要解决的民生问题是无穷的，完全普及免费医疗会无疑增加政府的财政压力。

②对比普及免费的医疗，政府还要解决更重要的民生问题，例如改善环境，加强基础设施建设，普及教育，这些更加需要政府经济援助。

雅思写作核⼼语料库Language for IELTS Writing/阶段：childrenprimary education, elementary educationstudents, school, schooling, general educationadolescents/juveniles/youngsters/youths n. 青少年adolescent adj. 青春期的adolescent worries青春期的烦恼secondary education 中学high school 中学high school graduatesuniversity students, college graduatesvocational diplomahigher educationyoung adults教育的⽅式the approach/method/fashion of education1. parenting/upbringing n. 家庭教育aptitude (for)/talent (for) n. 天资，禀赋develop/cultivate/foster/nurture v. 培养(nature先天vs. nurture后天)specialist n. 专才generalist n. 通才all-rounded/well-rounded/versatile adj. 全⾯的awareness/ sense n. 意识the development of students' personality and values 学⽣个性和价值观的发展(素质教育的具体内容) mold (or mould英式拼写) one’s character塑造某⼈的性格mold (or mould英式拼写) someone into something 把某⼈塑造成…..a (or the) the sense of responsibility (or duty/ obligation) 责任感teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well (素质教育的具体内容)values and attitudes prevalent among someone 在某些⼈中普遍存在的价值观、态度the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 正确的价值观、世界观和⼈⽣观physical(or mental) and psychological soundness (or well-being/welfare) ⾝体和⼼理的健康promote the student’s physical, psychological(or mental), intellectual and emotional development 促进学⽣⾝体、⼼理、智⼒和情感的发展behave v. ⾏为举⽌behavior n. ⾏为举⽌a valuable member of society 有价值的社会⼀员make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做贡献contribute to social well-being (or welfare) 为社会健康发展做贡献achieve life value 实现⼈⽣价值pedagogy n. /pedagogical (or teaching) methodology教学法=teaching method educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的inspiring adj. 激励的，启发⼼灵的，⿎舞⼈⼼的impart knowledge (to someone) /inculcate knowledge (in/into/upon someone) 传授知识obtain (or acquire) knowledge and skills 获得知识和技能students’ command (or grasp) of something 学⽣对……的掌握a good command of English 良好的英语语⾔能⼒give someone an edge/advantage in 给某⼈某⽅⾯的优势motivated adj. 积极的，有动⼒的give students motivation to do something/motivate the students to do something给学⽣动⼒做某事initiative n. 主动性encourage sb. to take the initiative to do sth ⿎励某⼈积极主动做某事reasoning ability 推理能⼒analyzing skills and problem-solving ability 分析和解决问题的能⼒research skills 研究技能creative/original adj. 有创造⼒的creativity / originality n. 创造⼒creative thinking 创新思维critical thinking 批判性思维encourage students to think critically ⿎励学⽣⽤辩证的眼光看问题think independently 独⽴思考communication and social skills 沟通、社交能⼒team spirit 团队精神n. 社区，社会，团体community service 社区服务unpaid community service ⽆偿的社区服务household/home n. 家庭household wastes 家庭垃圾single-parent home (or household) 单亲家庭family values 家庭观念strengthen family bonds (or ties) 加强家庭、亲情的联系a (or the) sense of belonging 归属感an attachment to/an affinity for 对……的依恋generation gap 代沟offspring n. 后代personality clashes 性格冲突，性格不合domestic violence 家庭暴⼒mistreat/abuse v. 虐待addiction to/be addicted to 对......上瘾quality family time 有质量的家庭⽣活of the young 未成年保护discipline n. 纪律be unable to distinguish right from wrong 没有能⼒判断是⾮be vulnerable to negative influence 易受外界不良影响vulnerable groups 弱势群体impressionable adj. 易受影响的have less awareness of adverse consequences ⽆法充分意识到不良后果take sensible precautions 采取合理的预防措施critical time of physical and psychological development ⾝⼼发展的关键期develop something 发展、培养......parental guidance ⽗母的指导parenting n. ⽗母的教育guardianship n. 监护guide v. 引导custody n. 抚养权，监护权the intervention of parents ⽗母的⼲涉a degree of parental intervention ⼀定程度的⽗母的⼲预intervene in ⼲预exercise/have some control over 对……稍加控制Parents should exercise/have some control over their children. ⽗母对孩⼦要有⼀定的约束⼒。

雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。

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高分必备：雅思写作短语和词组on account of… 由于…，由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of… 依据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of… 假使…，万一…in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然，碰巧in charge of… 负责…，主管…in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最终，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence因此，结果in consequence of… 由于…的原因on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对比under control被掌握住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail具体地in difficulties境况困难on earth毕竟，究竟at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals不时，时时at length最终，最终,具体地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in particular特殊地，尤其，具体地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最终in practice实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose有意，有意at random随便地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果，因此as a result of… 由于…的原因in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of… 不管…，不顾…in terms of… 依据…，根据…on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得… take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…赛过…，优于… take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…，妥当处理…take charge of…担当…，负责…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步take place发生，进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不行数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前once in a while间或，有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到… serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是… think over认真考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…，致力于…engage in…从事于…，忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…希望…，期盼…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…，富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…依据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关怀…，挂念… be determined to do something决心做… be equal to…等于…be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好预备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满足，满意于… be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden突然all the time始终,始终as a rule通常,按例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切方法,务必every now and then时而,间或in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相全都同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不全都不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute…to… 把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中留意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from…起源于…in detail具体地be equipped with…装备有…in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…major in主修…in the light of… 根据…，依据…雅思写作短语高分必备内容整理1.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue2.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion3.有/供应如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence4.在肯定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way在某种意义上5.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice6. …必定趋势an irresistible trend of… irresistible不行反抗的,不能压制的7.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition8.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest9.长远利益. interest in the long run10.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages11.扬长避短Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones12.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.13.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to /be pernicious to14.沟通思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information15.跟上…的最新进展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …16.实行有效（措施）来… take effective measures to do sth.17.…的健康进展the healthy development of …18.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.凡事有利弊。

雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机，提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。

雅思写作口语之考官观点语料库汇总雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣考官观点语料库：犯罪Police and Crime Prevention犯罪预防The job of the polices is to catch criminalsThey must also prevent crime and make communities safer There should be an increase in the number of police officers on the streetsPolice officers should be seen as part of the communityThey should be involved with education and preventionThe police should be in close contact with schoolsThey should focus on young people who have dropped out of school.These teenagers may become involved with gangsPunishments/Prisons犯罪惩罚Fines are used as punishment for minor crimesIf the crime is more serious, prison is the most common punishmentSome criminals pose a threat to societyThey are put in prison to ensure the safety of other citizens negatives of Prisons监狱负面Criminals are put togetherThey make friends with other offendersMany prisoners re-offend when they are releasedA criminal record makes finding a job more difficultRehabilitation改造Another aim of prisons is rehabilitationPrisoners receive education of vocational trainingPrisoners should learn personal skills and specific job skills Punishment could make prisoners’ behavior worseRehabilitation aims to make them better citizensRehabilitated prisoners are less likely to re-offendCapital punishment死刑Supporters say that capital punishment deters crimeFear of the death penalty stops people from committing offencesThe death penalty shows that crime is not toleratedIt is a form of revengeThe cost of imprisonment is avoidedThe offender cannot pose a threat to othersAgainst Capital Punishment反对死刑Innocent people could be wrongly convicted and executed Crime rates are not necessarily reducedMany criminals do not think they will be caughtCapital punishment is not a good deterrentExecuting prisoners creates a violent culture and encourages revengeWe have no right to take another human lifeCommunity service社区服务Community service is a way to reform offendersIt could be a solution to prison overcrowdingIt avoids the cost of imprisonmentIt makes offenders useful in their local communitiesThey are required to clean streets or talk to school groups Offenders repay their community罪犯回报社区They avoid the negative influence that prison can haveAgainst community serviceCommunity service is not a sufficient punishmentCriminals should be locked up, away from their victimsCrime in the Media犯罪报道Crime is one of the main subjects of most news programs.The mass media focus on violent and sensational crimesThis lead to fear of crime among the publicSensational stories attract more viewers or readersThe media report crime stories in order to increase their audience相关雅思真题社会法律规范是否该遵守 Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?是否该将罪犯长时间的关进监狱 Sending criminals to prison is not the effective method to deal with them. Education and job training should be used instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣考官观点语料库：动物权益Arguments for Animal testing 动物实验Animals are used in important scientific researchIt is necessary to do medical tests on new drugsAnimal testing helps to advance medical and scientific knowledgeMany important medical discoveries involved experimentation on animalsResearchers aim to minimize the suffering that animals experienceTesting for the cosmetics industry is now banned in many countrieArguments against Animal TestingThe benefits of research using animals do not justify the suffering causedThere are alternative methods of researchThe lives of animals should be respectedHumans have no moral right to do experiments on animals Arguments for Vegetarianism 素食主义Vegetarians do not eat foods that are produced by killing animalsMany people choose a vegetarian diet for moral or health reasonsA healthy diet is possible without eating meatIt is unnecessary to kill animal for foodA vegetarian diet may reduce the risk of disease like cancerMany people question the treatment of animals in factory farmsArguments against VegetarianismVegetarians do not eat a balanced dietIn many cultures, meat is the main ingredient in traditional mealsMeat-eaters argue that animals are below humans in the food chainIt is completely natural for us to kill them for foodOur aim should be improve farming methodsFarms should produce organic foodPositives of Zoos 动物园利弊Zoos paly an important role in wildlife conservationThey can help to protect endangered speciesZoos allow scientists to study animals and their behaviorZoos are educational, interesting and funChildren, in particular, enjoy learning about animalsZoos provide job opportunities.Negatives of ZoosZoo animals are kept in artificial environmentsThey are kept in cages or have limited spaceZoo animals rely on humansThey lose the freedom to hunt for foodThey best way to save endangered species is by protecting natural habitats.Some people believe that zoos are unethicalZoos exhibits animals with the aim of making moneyWe have no right to use animals for entertainment and profit.相关雅思写作历史真题：动物做试验Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel, but other people think that it is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your opinion.动物园的必要性Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but poor alternative to a natural environment. Is it necessary to keep animals in zoos?雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣考官观点语料库:教育Education关于教育话题的语料Benefits of education 教育Education gives people knowledge and skillsPeople with qualification are more likely to find workThey can earn a higher salaryThey can contribute positively to societySchools aim to teach young people moral values such as tolerance and sharingSchools prepare children to be members of a societyBenefits of Studying Abroad 留学Foreign institutions may offer better coursesMany students want to attend a prestigious universityThe best universities employ teachers who are experts intheir fieldsQualifications gained abroad can open the door to better job opportunitiesLiving abroad can broaden students’ horizonsOverseas students are exposed to different cultures and customs.They become more independentThey are responsible for cooking, cleaning and paying bills They will learn a foreign languageDrawback of studying abroadLiving and studying abroad can be difficultStudents have problems with paperwork such as visa applicationsThe language barrier can be a problemStudents have to find accommodation and pay billsStudying in a foreign language is challengingLiving alone in an unfamiliar culture can cause homesickness Technology in Education: Advantages 教育中的科技Technology is a powerful tool to engage studentsTechnology can make lessons much more interestingStudents can do research using online resourcesStudents can study at their own placeAdults can take distance learning coursesStudents can study whenever and wherever they wantStudents also learn skills which are useful for their future jobs For example, they learn to write reports using a word processorTechnology in Education: DisadvantagesPeople rely too much on computersYoung learners do not become proficient in some basic skillsThey use word processors and spelling may sufferPeople should be able to write a letter by handTechnology is no substitute for a real teacherLearners need a structured courseAn experienced teacher knows what materials to chooseComputers are expensive to maintain and can be unreliable Technology in Education: OpinionInstitutions should supplement traditional teaching with the use of technology Technology is part of everyday life It can enhance a teacher’s lessonsStudents can use online resources to help with homeworkStudents must still learn to write by handThey should still use traditional sources of information such as booksEducation in Developing countries: ProblemsChildren often have to work from an early ageThere are no schools in many areasFamilies do not have access to books or computersLiteracy rates are often lowPeople in developing countries need knowledge and skills Education is the key to improving the economy of these countries。

雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。

领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the number of sth. over the period from …to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart）1. 常用词1)名词：◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。

Language for IELTS Writing/阶段：childrenprimary education, elementary educationstudents, school, schooling, general educationadolescents/juveniles/youngsters/youths n. 青少年adolescent adj. 青春期的adolescent worries青春期的烦恼secondary education 中学high school 中学high school graduatesuniversity students, college graduatesvocational diplomahigher educationyoung adults教育的方式the approach/method/fashion of education1. parenting/upbringing n. 家庭教育aptitude (for)/talent (for) n. 天资，禀赋develop/cultivate/foster/nurture v. 培养(nature先天vs. nurture后天)specialist n. 专才generalist n. 通才all-rounded/well-rounded/versatile adj. 全面的awareness/ sense n. 意识the development of students' personality and values 学生个性和价值观的发展(素质教育的具体内容) mold (or mould英式拼写) one’s character塑造某人的性格mold (or mould英式拼写) someone into something 把某人塑造成…..a (or the) the sense of responsibility (or duty/ obligation) 责任感teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well (素质教育的具体内容)values and attitudes prevalent among someone 在某些人中普遍存在的价值观、态度the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 正确的价值观、世界观和人生观physical(or mental) and psychological soundness (or well-being/welfare) 身体和心理的健康promote the student’s physical, psychological(or mental), intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身体、心理、智力和情感的发展behave v. 行为举止behavior n. 行为举止a valuable member of society 有价值的社会一员make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做贡献contribute to social well-being (or welfare) 为社会健康发展做贡献achieve life value 实现人生价值pedagogy n. /pedagogical (or teaching) methodology教学法=teaching method educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的inspiring adj. 激励的，启发心灵的，鼓舞人心的impart knowledge (to someone) /inculcate knowledge (in/into/upon someone) 传授知识obtain (or acquire) knowledge and skills 获得知识和技能students’ command (or grasp) of something 学生对……的掌握a good command of English 良好的英语语言能力give someone an edge/advantage in 给某人某方面的优势motivated adj. 积极的，有动力的give students motivation to do something/motivate the students to do something给学生动力做某事initiative n. 主动性encourage sb. to take the initiative to do sth 鼓励某人积极主动做某事reasoning ability 推理能力analyzing skills and problem-solving ability 分析和解决问题的能力research skills 研究技能creative/original adj. 有创造力的creativity / originality n. 创造力creative thinking 创新思维critical thinking 批判性思维encourage students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题think independently 独立思考communication and social skills 沟通、社交能力team spirit 团队精神n. 社区，社会，团体community service 社区服务unpaid community service 无偿的社区服务household/home n. 家庭household wastes 家庭垃圾single-parent home (or household) 单亲家庭family values 家庭观念strengthen family bonds (or ties) 加强家庭、亲情的联系a (or the) sense of belonging 归属感an attachment to/an affinity for 对……的依恋generation gap 代沟offspring n. 后代personality clashes 性格冲突，性格不合domestic violence 家庭暴力mistreat/abuse v. 虐待addiction to/be addicted to 对......上瘾quality family time 有质量的家庭生活of the young 未成年保护discipline n. 纪律be unable to distinguish right from wrong 没有能力判断是非be vulnerable to negative influence 易受外界不良影响vulnerable groups 弱势群体impressionable adj. 易受影响的have less awareness of adverse consequences 无法充分意识到不良后果take sensible precautions 采取合理的预防措施critical time of physical and psychological development 身心发展的关键期develop something 发展、培养......parental guidance 父母的指导parenting n. 父母的教育guardianship n. 监护guide v. 引导custody n. 抚养权，监护权the intervention of parents 父母的干涉a degree of parental intervention 一定程度的父母的干预intervene in 干预exercise/have some control over 对……稍加控制Parents should exercise/have some control over their children. 父母对孩子要有一定的约束力。

雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/g enerate job opportunities 创造就业机会6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlargeone’s view/broaden o ne’s horizon拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活25enrich people’s26promote social skills and c ompetence提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family t ies促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用满足人们的需求35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenue s扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作丰富人生经历43enrich one’s experience of life44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity降低劳动强度in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣50stimulate one’s imagination and interest51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation加速技术革新58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力6be exaggerate d and cheating 夸大且欺骗的7be the i nvasion of privacy 侵犯隐私8violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray误入歧途15undermine local culture 破环当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定17set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样18lead to the e xtinction of some s pecies导致一些物种的灭绝19result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了A与B之间的疏远22bring disgrace on sb 为---带来耻辱23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施26break the e cological balance 破环生态平衡27lead to e xtravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28make… in disorder 使混乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康31lead to d egradation of social atmosphere 世风日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminate environment 污染环境37 be a r oot of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。

Some people think playing computer games is bad for children on everything.Others think it has some positive on the way children develop. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 有人认为计算机游戏对于孩子是有害的，有人认为计算机游戏对于孩子的发展有积极的影响，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见?名师点评：考察网络游戏对于孩子的利弊影响。

【相关题目】Films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Others say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion? 电影和计算机游戏中含有暴力元素，因此受欢迎，有人认为他们对于社会的影响是消极的，有人认为，他们仅仅是无害的娱乐方式，讨论两种观点?A study shows that a lot of children from the age 7 to 11 spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it? 研究显示：7岁到11岁的年轻人花费太多时间看电视，玩游戏，这对于孩子，家庭和社会的影响何在? 应该如何解决?【两种观点讨论布局图】首段：背景介绍（个性开篇）+争议焦点（句型引导）+作家立场（清晰表达）二段：正方观点的展开（三点理由）三段：反方观点的展开（二点理由）尾段：再次亮明观点+（总结理由）【作家立场】沉迷于网络游戏，对于孩子而言，是弊大于利。

IELTS写作用语粹集1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people'sliving standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth hasdrawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is u ndeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an incre asingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latestdevelopment of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion /belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.2. 1.A bad workman always blames his tools. 拙匠总怪工具差。

雅思写作语料库（含母题）EducationIn schools and universities, lectures were used as a way to teach a large number of students. As new technology is now available for education, some people think there is no justification for lectures anymore. To what extent do you agree or disagree?立场：主题演讲依然是教授学生的主要方式，经管科技使人们接受教育的选择更加多元化。

思路拓展：让步段：高科技对于教育的辅助作用：(可以选择两点让步)1. 在线教育费用较低。

网络资源丰富，音频视频文件可根据学生需求自由选择，同时，教学资源可反复利用。

2. 在线学习，适应特殊群体，例如残疾学习者，忙碌企业家以及生病的学生，因为远程教育不仅仅克服了地域的障碍，也节省了往返的麻烦。

3. 远程教育提高了学习灵活性，尤其适合喜欢按照自己的节奏安排学习的学生。

反驳段：主题演讲(或者课堂教育的)的不可替代性：1. 主题演讲营造的造良好的学习氛围是自学无法比拟的。

同时，在真实课堂，老师的监督和同龄人的压力可以帮助没有自律性的学生专注于学习。

相反，接受网络教育对人的自律性要求很好，网络的娱乐功能容易使人懈怠，失去学习的兴趣和耐心。

2. 课堂教育中积极的课堂互动，小组讨论，面对面的交流可以激发学习热情，提高学习效率，同时，学生可以学习如何与人交往交流，提高群体性经验。

3. 教授们不仅仅是传授知识，还能关注学生的道德教育和性格培养，启迪学生智慧，树立学生自信，这些是网络教育无法实现的。

语料库：基本语料库：1. teachers = educators n老师2. deliver a lecture = make a speech v演讲;授课3. college professors n大学教授4. professionally well-trained adj专业上训练有素的5. highly qualified adj 合格的6. knowledgeable = learned adj博学的7. traditional classroom teaching = conventional education = conventional teaching 传统课堂教育8. distance learning n远程学习9. distance education = tele-education n远程教育10. on-line education n在线教育11. impart knowledge into one’s mind v教授知识12. disseminate knowledge = pass on knowledge = convey knowledge v 传播知识核心观点句语料库：1. Some top educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program and thus geographical barriers have been lifted. 一些名校提供网络教育，因此学习不再受地域的限制。

科技类1. 互计算机的发明和普及深刻地改变了人们的购物选择。

The invention and popularity of the computer has profoundly revolutionized modern people’s option of consumption2. On-line shopping has been boost ing like the mushrooms after spring rains. 网络购物就像是雨后春笋般不断地增长。

3. People have been debating the pros of cons of cyber business transaction without reaching any definite agreement.人们在思考网络交易的利弊，没有达成共识。

4. In this essay，I will endeavor to examine the impacts brought about by this on-line business traction both on individual consumers and the society. 本文中，我将努力探究下网络交易带来的个人和社会影响。

5. The merits of on-line shopping and on-line business prevail over its possible demerits.网络购物和网络交易的利大于弊。

6.In comparison with the traditional shopping, the cyber shopping enjoys its unique advantages , which quite fit the young consumers’ taste. It is no necessary for consumers to take trouble to go outside, just click their mouse, the goods will be delivered to them. 和传统的购物相比，网络购物有其独特的优势，这更符合年轻消费者的口味。

雅思写作必备短语及精彩句型雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’s imagi nation and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力6be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的7be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私8violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 误入歧途15undermine local culture 破环当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定17set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样18lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝19result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了 A与B之间的疏远22bring disgrace on sb 为---带来耻辱23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施26break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28make… in disorder 使混乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminate environment 污染环境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。

雅思写作YTC -Task 1语料库ContentsTASK1静态图- C10T1(原创) (1)静态图- C7T1(Simon范文+原创) (2)静态图- C10T3(原创) (3)动态图- C6T2(原创) (5)动态图- C7T2(剑桥范文+原创) (6)动态图- C8T2(Simon范文+原创) (7)流程图-C8T3(原创) (9)地图-C9T1(原创) (10)2525静态图➢C10T1（原创1）The two pie charts show the use of energy in ordinary Australian families and the consequent emissions of greenhouse gas.As regards the consumption of energy, a large___majority_______over 70 %over two thirds of the energy is for heating and water heating, and the figures are____accounting______ for 42 % and 30 % respectively. In contrast, refrigeration _______consumes___ a limited amount of energy (7 %), and lighting and cooling together only comprise 6 % of the total.25The remaining 15 % is for other appliances.As to the amounts of greenhouse gas emitted, water heating was the major culprit, responsible for almost one third (32 %) of the total, followed by other appliances (28 %). Noticeably, heating, _____which_____ consumes 42 % energy，only ___emits/discharges_______ 15 % emissions. By contrast, refrigerators, which only use 7 % of energy, alone occupy 14 %. In addition, the figures for lighting and cooling remain below 10 %, at 8 % and 3 % respectively.Overall, most of the energy is used for heating and water heating and they, particularly the latter, also emit much greenhouse gas, while lighting and cooling play minor roles in both cases.➢C10T1（原创2）The two pie charts show what energy is used for in Australia and how the energy use discharges greenhouse gas.Noticeably, 42 % of the total energy is consumed for heating, _____but_____ it is only responsible for 15 % of the emissions. In ____contrast______, refrigeration, lighting and other appliances are morelikely to cause pollution. ____Although______ refrigeration takes up 7 % of25the energy consumption and lighting makes up 4 %, their proportions in gas emissions are ___twice_______ higher at 14 % and 8 % respectively. ______Similarly/Likewise____, other appliances, which account for 15 % energy use, lead to just below 30 % pollution.On the other hand, figures for water heating and cooling in two cases are consistent. Australians use 30 % of the energy for heating water, which leads to a slightly higher percentage of emissions at 32 %. The figures for cooling are negligible in both charts.Overall, most of the energy is for heating and water heating, while a large part of the pollution is due to water heating and the use of other appliances. We can find energy consumption and pollution are not necessarily consistent.➢C7T1（原创）25This table shows how consumer spending on three types of items varied in Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey in 2002.Food, drinks and tobacco was obviously the top priority. (To be specific,) Turkey, where almost a third of disposable income was on it (32.14%), topped the table, followed by Ireland with a percentage of 28.91 %. The figures in Spain, Italy and Sweden were relatively smaller at 18.80 %, 16.36 %, and 15.77% respectively. In contrast, the expenditure on leisure and education was significantly less (all below 5 %). Turkey again ranked first, but the figure only reached 4.35%; the percentage in Spain was much lower at merely 1.98 %.The figures for clothing and footwear were just above those for leisure and education and considerably lower than those for food, drinks and25tobacco. Although Italy only spent 16.36% on eating and smoking, it had the largest percentage on this item (9%). This was in obvious contrast to Sweden, where citizens again spent the least (5.4 %). The other three, Turkey, Spain and Ireland, had similar percentages (around 6.5 %).Overall, people in all countries spent more on necessities, especially food and drinking, compared with limited budget on leisure and education. Also, the figures in different countries varied to some degree.➢C7T1（Simon范文）The table shows percentages of consumer expenditure for three categories of products and services in five countries in 2002.It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food, drinks and tobacco. On the other hand, the leisure/education category has the lowest percentages in the table. __Out of the five countries, consumer spending on food, drinks and tobacco was noticeably _____higher_____ in Turkey, ______at____ 32.14%, and Ireland, at nearly 29%. The __percentage_______ of spending on leisure and education was ______also____ the highest in Turkey, at 4.35%, whileexpenditure on clothing and footwear was _____significantly____ higher in25Italy, at 9%, than in any of the other countries.It can be seen that Sweden had the ____lowest______ percentages of national consumer expenditure for food/drinks/tobacco and for clothing/footwear, at nearly 16% and ______just____ ____over______ 5% respectively. Spain had _____slightly_____ higher figures for these categories, but the lowest figure for leisure/education, at only 1.98%.➢C10T3（原创1-单组数据描述）The two bar charts show the choices of graduates and postgraduates who did not have full-time work in the UK in 2008.25Further study was the most popular choice, and the number of graduates reached almost 30, 000 (29, 665). It was followed by part-time work and unemployment. 17, 735 chose part-time work, which was slightly more than people who are unemployed (16, 235). In contrast, only a few graduates took part in voluntary work (3, 500).➢C10T3（原创2）The bar charts offer data about how graduates and postgraduates who didn’t find full-time jobs led their life after graduation in the UK in 2008.As to graduates, a large proportion of them (29, 665) furthered their education. Part-time work was the second choice as 17, 735 took it as an alternative to full-time job. This figure was far lower than further study but only slightly higher than the number of graduates who simply remained jobless (16,235). In contrast, voluntary work was rarely considered, attracting only 3,500 people.There were significantly fewer postgraduates in total (under 8000), and the choices of those with master degrees were slightly different. While further study remained the leading choice (2725), a similar number ofpostgraduates worked part-time, reaching 2535. Compared with the case25in graduates, the number of completely unemployed postgraduates was considerably fewer than those who went part-time, though the figure (1625) was still far higher than that for voluntary (only 345).Overall, for both graduates and postgraduates, further study was what most of them chose, while the number of volunteers was negligible. Compared with bachelors, a larger percentage of postgraduates took part-time jobs.➢C10T3（原创3）The two bar charts illustrate how graduates and postgraduates who didn’t find full-time jobs led their life after graduation in the UK in 2008.For both graduates and postgraduates, further study was their first choice, attracting 29,665 and 2,725 respectively. Both had little passion for voluntary work: only 3,500 took voluntary work, and the number of postgraduate volunteers was only 345.However, their attitudes towards part-time work differed greatly. 17, 735 graduates worked part time, which was only slightly more than those who remained completely unemployed (16,235). In contrast, part-timeworkers were far more common among postgraduates. The figure (2,535)25旗开得胜was significantly larger than that of unemployment (1,625) and was quite close to that of further study.Overall, for both graduates and postgraduates, further study was what most of them chose, while the number of volunteers was negligible. Compared with bachelors, a larger percentage of postgraduates took part-time jobs rather than stayed unemployed.25旗开得胜动态图➢C6T2（原创）25The table shows how the common modes of travel changed in England from 1985 to 2000, measured in miles per person per year.Overall, the total distance by all modes surged as people travelled more by most modes except walking, bicycle and local bus. Generally, people depended heavily on car for travelling.Some modes were less popular during the 15 years. Local bus was the second choice in 1985, but in 2000 the average distance by it __dropped________ ___sharply_______ to 274 miles from 429 miles. There were also ____drops______ _____in_____ the distance by walking and bicycle, falling/____down______ from 255 miles and 51 miles to 237 miles and 4125miles respectively.In contrast, English travelled more by the remaining modes. There was an enormous rise of about 1.600 miles to 4806 miles in the distance by car, which remained the dominant mode, and an increase to 366 miles in train made it ____replace/overtake______ local bus as the second choice for people. The ___period/15 years_______ also saw surges in figures for taxi and local bus.25➢C7T2（剑桥范文）The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the _____most_____ popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much ____less______ fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell _____dramatically_____ to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also ___declined_______, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least25popular food, consumption levels were the most ____stable______.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an ___upward/rising/increasing_______trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had ____soared/surged______ to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.➢C7T2（原创）The line chart provides amounts of fish and three other types of meat consumed per person per week by people from a particular European country from 1979 to 2004.Overall, the consumption levels of fish were more stable than the other three kinds of meat which showed drastic changes throughout the 25-year period.Reductions occurred in the consumption of beef, lamb and fish over theyears. Among them the consumption of beef and lamb shared similar25slumps, ____dropping______ by around 50 grams each per person per week. Fish also witnessed a downward trend, though this ______drop____ was relatively slight from about 60 grams in 1979 to just below 50 grams by the end of the period.In contrast, chicken, which ranked the third (almost 150g) in the initial year, surged all the way and _outnumbered_________ that of lamb and beef in 1980 and 1989 respectively. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.➢C8T2（Simon范文）The pie charts compare the expenditure of a school in the UK in three different years over a 20-year period.25It is clear that teachers’ salaries made up the largest proportion of the school’s spending in all three years (1981, 1991 and 2001). By contrast, insurance was the smallest cost in each year.In 1981, 40% of the school’s budget went on teachers’ salaries. This figure rose to 50% in 1991, but fell again by 5% in 2001. The proportion of spending on other workers’ wages fell steadily over the 20-year period, from 28% of the budget in 1981 to only 15% in 2001.Expenditure on insurance stood at only 2% of the total in 1981, but reached 8% in 2001. Finally, the percentages for resources and furniture/equipment fluctuated. The figure for resources was highest in 1991, at 20%, and the proportion of spending on furniture and equipment reached its peak in 2001, at 23%.25➢C8T2（原创1）The pie charts compare the expenditure on various categories by a school in the UK in three separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001.Overall, the percentage of spending on teachers’ salaries, insurance and furniture increased at different rates, while there were corresponding drops in the figures for other categories. Among these, the figure for teachers’ salaries remained the largest in the years given.According to the charts, spending on both insurance and other workers’ salaries remained a persistent/consistent trend in this period. To be more specific, the figure for the former had a fourfold increase (2% to 8%), which still took the least important position, while there was a drop in that of the latter to 15%.25By contrast, the expense of teachers’ salaries, resources and furniture experienced different changes over the given period. The money spent on teachers’ salaries remained the largest, at around 50 percent, despite a drop to 45% in 2001. The data of resources and furniture and equipment shared the same percentage at 15% in 1981. the former showed an increase by 5%, before dropping to only 9% in 2001. On the contrary, regardless of an initial decrease by 10%, the figure for equipment rose to only 23% in 2001.➢C8T2（原创2）The pie charts give information about how a UK school spent on different categories in 1981, 1991 and 2001.Overall, while the percentage of spending on teachers’ salaries, insurance and furniture increased at different rates, the figures for other workers’ salaries and resources showed an opposite trend. Specifically, teachers’ salaries remained the largest percentage in all three years.Teachers’ salaries were the most important expenditure in these years, with the proportion increasing from 40% in 1981 to 45% in 2001, although there was a slight drop in the second decade. In terms offurniture and equipment, the percentage of spending experienced a25旗开得胜sharp decrease from 15% in 1981 to 5% in 1991, after which the data rose considerably to 23% in 2001. The rising trend was also seen in the data of insurance, which showed a fourfold rise (2% in 1981 to 8% in 2001), although it kept the smallest proportion.The money used to pay for other workers’ salaries and resources, on the other hand, showed a different pattern. Specifically, the expenditure of other workers’ salaries witnessed a downward trend, decreasing dramatically from 28% in 1981 to only 15% in 2001. The running cost allocated to resources (e.g. books) also declined from 15% to 9% during the period, despite a gentle growth to 20% in 1991.25旗开得胜流程图➢C8T3 （原创）25The diagrams show how cement and concrete are manufactured.In cement production, the first step is ______to____ put raw materials-limestone and clay-into a crusher, ___which_______ then turns them into powder. Afterwards, the powder obtained is sent into a cylinder-shaped mixer, which is connected to a pipe-like rotating heater. The mixed powder ____then______ goes through the revolving rotating heater; at the same time, some sort of fire enters the pipe and ____heats______ the powder. ____After______ the materials are ____ground______ into particles, the cement is finally produced, and the last step is to simply pack them into bags.25In concrete production, the cement is joined by other three constituents. Unlike the simple mixing in the previous diagram, there is a fixed ratio of the four ingredients: 50 % of the mixture is made up by gravels which are small stones, and the other major raw material is sand which makes 25 %. Cement, despite holding 15 %, appears to be an indispensable part for the 10 % water to combine all the raw materials in a huge rotating/revolving concrete mixer.__Overall________, the two diagrams show how limestone and clay are used to produce cement _____which____ is used as an important ______material____ for concrete production.地图2525➢ C9T1（原创）The map shows ____how______ an undeveloped island is transformed into a tourist spot.On the original island ，which is roughly 1000 metres ______long____ and 300 metres ___wide_______, there is almost nothing _____but/except_____ a few trees (mainly in the eastern part) and a beach at the western end.After the construction, in the center ____are/sit/there are______ 9 detached huts for accommodation, and the other smaller one ____is/sits______ in the west with 6 huts. A reception block is _constructed_______ between them, which is quite convenient for tourists __living________ on both sides, customers __having________ dinner at a restaurant in the north and those hoping to __walk________ over the T-shaped pier in the southforsailing.All these facilities are linked properly. There are footpaths in front of all huts, and an additional path is there to _____connect_____ the western accommodation to the beach ____where_____ people can swim now. In addition, a vehicle track is built around the reception and extends northwards to the restaurant and southwards to the pier.In conclusion, both the island and the waters around it are exploited for tourism with a small range of living, traffic and recreational facilities.➢C9T1（Simon范文）The diagrams illustrate some changes to a small island which has been developed for tourism.It is clear that the island has changed considerably with the introduction of tourism, and six new features can be seen in the second diagram. The main developments are that the island is accessible and visitors have somewhere to stay.Looking at the maps in more detail, we can see that small huts have been built to accommodate visitors to the island. The other physical structures that have been added are a reception building, in the middleof the island, and a restaurant to the north of the reception. Before these25developments, the island was completely bare apart from a few trees.As well as the buildings mentioned above, the new facilities on the island include a pier, where boats can dock. There is also a short road linking the pier with the reception and restaurant, and footpaths connect the huts. Finally, there is a designated swimming area for tourists off a beach on the western tip of the island.25。

雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich one’s exp erience of life 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力6be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的7be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私8violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 误入歧途15undermine local culture 破环当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定17set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样18lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝19result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了A与B之间的疏远22bring disgrace on sb 为---带来耻辱23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施26break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28make… in disorder 使混乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminate environment 污染环境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。

雅思作文词汇句式积累雅思写作一直是四科中最难获得高分的，为帮助大家提高，小编在这里给你们分享一些雅思作文常常会用到的词汇和句式，希望对大家有所帮助。

雅思写作必备词汇类型总结社会经济类穷人The poor/impoverished贫穷impoverishment/poverty/pauperism有需要的人the needed残疾人the disable弱势群体the weak病者the sick富人the rich/affluent经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard 生存情况livelihood工资salary收入income养老金pension补贴allowance保险insurance退休retirement职业occupation体面的工作decent jobs高薪的工作well-paid jobs穷人越穷富人越富the poor poorer, the rich richer财富分化wealth disparity/ gap社会经济地位socio-economic status/position歧视discrimination偏见 prejudice社会分层social hierarchy/stratification不平等Inequality不公正injustice不公平unfairness政府要公平分配社会财富(通过增加给穷人和弱者的福利，例如退休金和补贴等)government should distribute the social wealth fairly by improving the welfare (e.g. retirement pension and allowance) to the poor and the weak.科技环境类先进的科学技术 advanced science andtechnology面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology方便快捷 convenient and efficient可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)环保(的) environmenta lprotection/environmentally friendly 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result o fsocial development社会进步的体现 asymbol of society progress教育文化类经济/心理负担 financia lburden/psychological burden为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society打下坚实的基础lay asolid foundation for…综合素质comprehensive quality责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/sense of achievement竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation开阔眼界widenone’s horizon/broaden one’s vision学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills雅思作文中高频使用的句型Sample Question: Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry inthe world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather thanunderstanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do youagree or disagree?雅思写作题目：有观点认为国际旅行作为世界上最大产业，它所带来的矛盾比人们了解不同文化更大，你是否同意这种观点?头脑风暴可述理由 Brainstorming:For--1. It is necessary to develop the tourist trade, for it contributes a lotto increasing understanding between nations.有必要发展旅游产业促进不同国家了解。