人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit 9单元语法知识和词汇句型梳理

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 9单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. at night：在夜晚。

例如：I usually go to bed at night.（我通常在夜晚睡觉。

）2. in a more natural environment：在一个更加自然的环境中。

例如：We can enjoy the beauty of nature in a more natural environment.（我们可以在一个更加自然的环境中欣赏大自然的美丽。

）3. all year round：一年到头；终年。

例如：The flowers bloom all year round in this garden.（这个花园里的花一年到头都开放。

）4. be far from：离……远。

例如：The school is far from my home.（学校离我家很远。

）5. in the dark：在黑暗中。

例如：I can't see anything in the dark.（我在黑暗中什么也看不见。

）6. in the past：在过去。

例如：Life was very different in the past.（过去的生活非常不同。

）7. have been to sp.：去过某地。

例如：I have been to Beijing many times.（我去过北京很多次。

）8. science museum：科学博物馆。

例如：We visited the science museum last weekend.（我们上周末参观了科学博物馆。

）9. history museum：历史博物馆。

例如：The history museum has many interesting exhibits.（历史博物馆有很多有趣的展品。

）10. amusement park：游乐园。

例如：We had a great time at the amusement park.（我们在游乐园玩得很开心。

新目标八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?讲义一、重点单词1. amusement n. 娱乐; 游戏2. somewhere adv. 在某处; 到某处3. camera n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机4. invention n. 发明物5. invent v. 发明; 创造1. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的2. progress n. 进步; 进展3. rapid adj. 迅速的; 快速的4. unusual adj. 特别的; 不寻常的5. toilet n. 坐便器; 厕所6. encourage v. 鼓励7. social adj. 社会的8. peaceful adj. 和平的; 安宁的9. performance n. 表演; 演出10. perfect adj. 完美的; 完全的11. itself pron.(it的反身代词) 它自己12. collect v. 收集; 采集13. German adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的n. 德语; 德国人14. theme n. 主题15. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程16. province n. 省份17. simply adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过18. fear v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕19. whether conj. 不管......;还是）; 或者......（或者）; 是否20. Indian adj.印度的 n. 印度人21. Japanese adj.;日本的; 日本人的; 日语的n. 日本人; 日语22. equator n. 赤道23. whenever conj. 在任何......时候; 无论何时24. spring n. 春天25. mostly adv. 主要地; 通常26. location n. 地点; 位置二、短语归纳1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round 全年4.be far from 离……远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6.in the past 在过去7.have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.解有关……的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.Southeast Asia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在；目前38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走40.hear of 听说41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面三、句型集萃1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.It’s unbelievable that很难相信……3.watch sb do sth.看某人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事5.as..as和。

⼈教版⼋年级英语下册Unit9课⽂+单词+知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析【重点短语】1. at n ight 在晚上2.in a m ore natural environ m e nt在⼀个更加⾃然的环境中3. a l l year round ⼀年到头，终年4.be far f ro m 离......远5.in the dark 在⿊暗中6.in the past在过去7.have been to sp 去过某地8.sc ience m useu m科学博物馆9.history m useu m 历史博物馆10.a m use m e nt park 游乐园11.go so m e w here di f ferent去不同的地⽅12.go skat ing 去滑冰13.take the sub way 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon⼀个过周六下午的好办法15.a l l the old m ovie ca m era所有的古⽼的电影摄影机16.learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18.ca m p in the m o u ntains 在⼤⼭⾥露营19.put up a tent 搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的⽅式21.dif ferent k inas of 各种各样的22.develop m e nt of toi lets厕所的发展23.socia l groups 社会团体24.the tea art perform a nces 茶艺表演25.make a perfect cu p of tea with beaut i fu l tea sets.⽤漂亮的茶具沏⼀杯完美的茶26. a n ice place to enjoy tea ⼀个品茶的好地⽅27.Thousands of数以千计的28.internat ional M u seu m of Toi lets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Arm y 兵马俑30.southeast Asia 东南亚31.night Safar i夜间动物园32.three quarters四分之三33. an Engl ish-speaking country⼀个讲英语的国家34.have a proble m d oing sth 做某事很困难35.during the dayt i m e 在⽩天36. a couple of t imes 好⼏次37.r ight no w 现在，⽬前38. an a m use m e nt park with a specia l t he m e⼀个有特别的主题的游乐园39.Walk around the park 在公园⾥到处⾛40. hear of听说41.take a r ide 兜风42. another province 另⼀个省43.the B ird’s Nest鸟巢44. encourage sb to do sth ⿎励某⼈做某事45. on the one hand....on the other han d ⼀⽅⾯，另⼀⽅⾯【重点句型】1. Have you ever been to a sc ience m useu m?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Let\'s go so m e w here d i f ferent today.让我们今天去不同的地⽅吧。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Me neither (P. 65)me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。

---Susan can’t play the piano at all.---Me neither.2.Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。

Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?---I don’t like these dresses.---How about those ones over there.3.Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。

It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。

We take the subway to work every day.5.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。

Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。

八年级英语下册Unit9课本重点知识一、重点词组1.encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事2.a couple of 两个，一对，几个3.go to different places 去某个不同的地方4.take the subway乘坐地铁5.lead to导致，促成6.learn about 了解到7.put up a tent搭起帐篷8.in such a rapid way以如此迅速的方式9.ways to improve…提高改善...的方法10.a couple of times 几次11.hear of 听说，了解12.take a holiday度假13.three quarters of 四分之三或three fourths （分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1分母+s）14.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家15.will be able to 将能够16.have problems doing sth 做某事有困难17.during the daytime在白天18.one great thing about…关于...好的一面是19.all year round 全年20.on the one hand ,on the other hand一方面，另一方面21.whether …or不管…还是…22.be close to 靠近反义词:be far from远离23make progress in.. 在…取得进步24.a great way/place to do sth.一个做某事的好方式/地方25.the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间26. It's unbelievable that...很难相信…27.wake up 醒来28.in a more natural environment 在更自然的环境中二、Grammar Focus 句子1 Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes, I've been to a sciencemuseum./No, I've never been to a science museum.是的，我去过科学博物馆。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1. ever 曾经(用于现在完成时。

ever用于疑问句、否定句)have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：⑴have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地”, 现在已经回到原地。

⑵have gone to “已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场。

⑶have been in +地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。

2.【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：主语+ neitherA. 否定句中的“也”neither +助动词/be + 主语完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。

—He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。

—Me neither.Neither did II didn’t go to school , either.主语+ tooB.肯定句中的“也”so +助动词/be+ 主语完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。

—He is a good student.—Me too.So am II’m a good student, too.3.⑴Let’s 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用shall weLet’s go and listen to the music, ____________?⑵Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, ___________?⑶Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事（sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）4.形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。

【注】somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。

Go and paly somewhere else. somewhere warm 暖和的地方5.【反意疑问句】一、定义：即附加疑问句。

Unit9 Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A 局部1.amusement 消遣；玩耍n. 3．somewhere 在某处；到某处adv. 5．camera 照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. 7．invention 制造；制造物n. 9．invent 制造；制造v.2.social 社会的adj.4．peaceful 和平的；清静的adj. 6．performance 表演；演出n. 8．perfect 完善的；完全的adj. 10．itself (it 的反身代词)它自己pron.11．unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的adj. 12．collect 收集；采集v.13.progress 进步；进展v.&n. 15．rapid 快速的；快速的adj. 17．unusual 特别的；不寻常的adj. 19．toilet 坐便器；厕所n. 14.theme 主题n.16．ride 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. 18．province 省份n.20.encourage 鼓舞v.21.German 德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人n.B 局部1．thousand 一千num. 3．safe 安全的；无危急的adj. 5．simply 仅仅；只；不过adj. 7．fear 几可怕；惧怕v.&n. 9．Indian 印度的adj. 印度人n. 2．fox 狐狸n.4．equator 赤道n. 6．spring 春天n. 8．mostly 主要地；通常adv. 10．location 地点；位置n.11．whether 不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否conj. 12．Japanese 日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. 13．whenever 在任何……的时候；无论何时conj.◆重点短语A 局部1．amusementpark 游乐场3．teaart 茶艺5．acoupleof 两个；一对；几个7．ahistorymuseum 历史博物馆9．aspacemuseum 太空博物馆11．anartmuseum 艺术博物馆13．awaterpark 水上公园2．learnabout 了解4．leadto 导致6．campinthemountains 在山中宿营8．putupatent 搭帐篷10．haveinformationabout 有关于……的信息12．progressinsucharapidway 进步如此快速14.acoupleoftimes 几次15.inthefuture 在将来17．haveagreattime 过得开心19．afilmmuseum 电影博物馆16.encouragesb.todosth. 鼓舞某人做某事18．somewheredifferent 某个不同的地方20．theteaartperformance 茶艺表演21.takearideontheboatforseveraldays 乘船旅行几天22.thehistoryanddevelopmentof…................. 的历史和进展B 局部1.allyearround 全年3．alotofthetime 大局部时间5．outsideofChina 在中国以外7．duringthedaytime 在白天9．becloseto 靠近；接近11．choosetodosth. 选择做某事2.thousandsof 数以千计的；许很多多的4．inthedark 在黑暗中6．anEnglish -speakingcountry 一个说英语的国家8．haveproblemsdoingsth. 做某事有困难10．thebesttimetodosth. 做某事的最好时间12．befarfrom 远离13.threequartersofthepopulation 人口的四分之三14.ontheonehand ……ontheotherhand ……一方面……另一方面……◆重点句子A 局部1.—Have youever beento thespacemuseum? —你曾去过太空博物馆吗？—Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou? —是的，我去过。

(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语
Unit9知识点
人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit9知识点
本文档将给出人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit9的知识点总结。

Unit9的主要内容
Unit 9主要围绕以下几个主题展开研究：
- 理想的家庭
- 应该尊重长辈
- 理解和帮助他人
- 良好的人际关系
Unit9的重要词汇和短语
本单元涵盖了一些重要的词汇和短语，包括但不限于：
- behave (行为)
- respect (尊敬)
- generation gap (代沟)
- argue (争吵)
- family values (家庭价值观)
Unit9的语法重点
在这个单元中，有一些语法知识需要重点掌握：
- 情态动词 "should" 的用法
- 过去进行时的基本结构和用法
Unit9的研究重点
Unit 9的研究重点包括但不限于以下几个方面：
- 了解和表达理想的家庭
- 研究并运用适当的家庭价值观
- 学会应对代沟问题和家庭争吵
- 理解和运用情态动词 "should"
Unit9的研究资源推荐
为了更好地研究和巩固Unit 9的知识，可以尝试以下研究资源：
- 教科书中的课文和练题
- 在线研究平台上的相关练和测验
- 视频课程和教学视频
以上是人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit9的知识点总结，希
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人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 9重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.space museum太空博物馆2.history museum历史博物馆3.art museum 美术/艺术博物馆4.water park水上公园,水上乐园5.amusement park 游乐场,游乐园6.science museum 科学博物馆7.National Science Museum国际科学博物馆8.Me neither.= Neither/Nor have I.我也没去过（做过）。

9.nature museum自然博物馆10.how about =what about做某事怎么样11.How about you?=What about you?那你呢？你去过吗？Section A 2a-2dst year去年13.take the subway坐地铁,乘地铁14.go to the amusement park 游乐场,去游乐园15.by bike =by bicycle 骑自行车16.have a great/good/wonderful time/have fun /have a good day (doing sth.)=enjoyoneself过得愉快,玩得高兴,玩得开心17.at the water park在水上乐园,在水上公园18.go skating 去滑冰19.go shopping去购物20.go swimming去游泳21.go fishing去钓鱼22.go boating 去划船23.go camping 去野营24.go hiking徒步旅行，去远足25.go sightseeing去观光,去游览26.去野营go camping27.到那里get there28.film museum电影博物馆st weekend 上个周末30.去那里go there31.去那里回来go there back32.电影摄影机movie camera33.learn about/of了解有关......的情况,了解34.lead to通向,导致,促成,引起35.lead to color movies促成彩色电影,导致彩色电影36.on the weekend =on weekends=on Saturdays and Sundays在周末37.in the mountains 在山里/上38.put up a tent搭帐篷39.在外面做饭cook outside40.sound fun听起来很有趣Section A 3a-3c41.talk about +物,谈论42.talk to/with+人,跟......说,倾诉，交流43.American Computer Museum美国计算机博物馆44.have information about有关......的信息45.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式46.play chess 下棋,下国际象棋47.better than 比......更好48.how much +不可数名词,多少,多少钱,表程度49.be able to do sth.=can能做，会做50.in the future 在未来,在将来51.in India 在印度52.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆53.so many+名词复数,这么多,那么多,如此多54.so much+不可数名词,这么多,那么多,如此多55.different kinds of=all kinds of 各种各样56.the history and development of toilets 厕所的历史和发展57.social groups 社会团体58.想办法,设法think about ways59.Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州茶博物馆60.near a lake 湖边,湖畔61.the tea art performances茶艺表演62.make a perfect cup of tea泡/沏一杯完美/美味的茶63.with beautiful tea sets用漂亮/精美的的茶具64.watch the tea preparation 看沏茶的过程,看泡茶的过程65.as enjoyable as 和......一样愉快（享受）66.drink (the) tea 喝茶/enjoy tea67.collect(raise）tea sets收集茶具68.茶具tea set/tea setsSection A Grammar Focus -4c69.许多次many times70.three times 三次71.在科学博物馆at the science museum72.at the zoo/in t5he zoo在动物园73.几次a couple of times74.go to the art museum 去艺术博物馆75.German paintings 德国油画76.现在,目前right now=now=at present= at the moment77.当然sure=of course=certainly78.most of 大多数79.Mickey Mouse米老鼠80.Donald Duck唐老鸭81.Disney characters迪斯尼人物,迪斯尼角色82.in cartoons 在动画片里,在卡通片里83.with a special theme有一个特殊的主题84.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园85.Disney movies迪斯尼电影86.精品店,礼品店 gift shops(shop)87.walk around the park在公园散步,在公园来回走动88.hear of/about听说89.Disney Cruise迪斯尼游船90.a boat ride乘船,坐船91.with a Disney theme 有迪斯尼主题92.take a ride on the boat乘船兜风,乘船旅行,坐船兜风93.for several days 好几天,几天94.on the boat 在船上95.have Disney parties举办迪斯尼聚96.arrive at 到达(小地方)97.arrive in 到达(大地方)98.Disney island迪斯尼岛99.arrive at the Disney island到达迪斯尼岛Section B 1a-1d100.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑101.the Great Wall长城,万里长城102.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢103.the Palace Museum 故宫博物院104.Chinese food 中餐105.how long 多久,多长106.北京烤鸭Beijing DuckSection B 2a-Self Check107.thousands of 许许多多,m数以千计108.f rom China来自中国109.in Southeast Asia在东南亚110.安全的地方safe place111.take a holiday/vacation=on/for holiday =for/on vacation度假112.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面......另一方面...... 113.more than =over 超过,多余114.three quarters 四分之三115.speak Putonghua讲普通话116.a lot of time =most of the time 大多数时候,大部分时间117.an English-speaking country一个说/讲英语的国家118.outside of the China= at abroad在国外119.Indian food 印度食物120.Western food 西方食物121.Japanese food日本食物,日本料理122.in Singapore在新加坡123.most large cities 大多数大城市,大部分大城市124.在夜里（晚上）at night125.Night Safari 夜间动物园126.go to a zoo =go to the zoo去动物园127.during the daytime在白天128.be asleep=fall asleep睡觉129.a lot of =many/much =lots of=a number of许多,大量130.许多动物a lot of animals131.wake up 醒着,睡醒,唤醒,醒来132.at Night Safari 在夜间动物园133.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中134.in a normal zoo在普通动物园135.还有一件事one great thing136.all year round=the whole year一年到头,终年,全年137.接近,靠近be close to=near to138.be far from 离……远139.大多数人们most of people140.peak English讲英141.be awake 醒着142.in the autumn =in the fall 在秋天143.去新加坡go to Singapore144.next week 下周145.what language哪种/什么语言146.in the dark 在黑暗中,在黄昏147.in the past 在过去148.一个和平而安静的地方one peaceful and quiet place 149.this weekend 这个周末150.没什么,不做什么.Not much.151.一些新鲜的事物something newst month 上个月st time 上次154.Puer Tea普洱茶155.be in fear of 害怕,提心吊胆156.make progress取得进步157.whenever=no matter when无论何时二、重点句型及知识点标题1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过科学博物馆吗？①have/has been to去过某地,现已回来;have/has gone to去了某地,现在不在,可能到了目的地,也可能还在途中;have/has been in从过去一直持续到现在,在某地呆了多久1)I have been to Beijing for three times.我去过北京三次。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 9单元知识点提纲Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 一．重点词汇1.Amusement n. 娱乐,游戏[派生词] amuse v. 娱乐，消遣，使发笑amusing adj. 娱乐的amused adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的[短语] to one’s amusement 令某人感动娱乐的是...amuse oneself 自我娱乐2.Invention n. 发明；发明物[派生词] invent v. 发明；创造inventor n. 发明家;发明者inventive adj. 善于发明的；有创意的3.Unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的[拓展]un是反义词的前缀，意为“不...”。

类似的词有：Unlike 不像，uncomfortable 不舒适的；Unknown 未知的；不了解的unable 不能够...的Unimportant 不重要的unfair 不公平的[常见搭配]It’s unbelievable that 令人难以置信的是[派生词] believe v. 相信belief n. 相信；信心；信仰Believable adj. 可相信的，可信任的[常见搭配]Believe it or not! 信不信由你！Believe in sb./sth 相信某人或认可某事Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

/百闻不如一见。

4.Progress n. 进步；进展v. 取得进步；取得进展；改进[常见搭配] make progress in (doing) sth. 在某方面取得进展注意：progress 前可以有great, much, a little等词修饰。

[派生词]progressive adj. 进步的；先进的；开明的Progression n. 发展；前进；进程5.Rapid adj. 快速的；迅速的Rapidly adv. 迅速地；快速地6.Unusual adj. 不同寻常的[注意]表示一个不同寻常的事/人时，要用不定冠词an，例如：an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历[联想] usual adj. 普通的，通常的Usually adv. 通常7.Encourage v. 鼓励，鼓舞[派生词] encouragement n. 鼓舞，鼓励[反义词] discourage v. 使泄气；使沮丧[常见搭配] encourage sb.to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb in (doing)sth 在某方面鼓励某人例如：My parents always encourage me in my school work.我父母在学习上总是鼓励我。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 9重点短语、句型、语法一、重点短语1.太空博物馆博物馆博物馆7.乘地铁博物馆10.故宫博物院11.以高速发展博物馆18. 长城……另一方面……24. 大部分时间29.在一个更加自然的环境中动物园33.离中国不远……还是……/是否二、常考固定搭配及句型1.鼓励某人做某事挫伤某人做某事的积极性2.顺便载某人一程3.捎口信留口信4.取得进步（在……方面）5.孰能生巧：练习做某事：6.红茶给某人敬茶泡茶茶具煮茶乌龙茶7.位于8.与某人亲密、亲近与某地靠近几乎、几近9.是时候做某事了10.害怕做某事11.做某事的最佳方式12.put away put on put out put upput ……into put down put off put up with...13.成千上万的成百上千的14.分数表达法：（1）常见表达法：（2）特殊表达法：1/2：1/3：1/4：三、语法知识默写：现在完成时参考答案重点短语、句型、语法一、重点短语博物馆space museum 博物馆history museum博物馆art museum amusement parkhave a great time go skating7.乘地铁take the subway 博物馆the film museumcolor movies the Palace Museum11.以高速发展progress in a rapid way will be able to do sth.博物馆an unusual museum social groups the tea art performance put up a tent collect tea sets18. 长城the Great Wall the Bird’s Nest the Terracotta Armythousands of tourists take a holiday……另一方面……on one hand...on the other hand...24. 大部分时间 a lot of the time an English-speaking countrypractice your English during the daytime the best time to watch them29.在一个更加自然的环境中in a more natural environmentin a normal zoo all year around be/ get close to the equator33.离中国不远be not too far from Chinaa theme park ……还是……/是否whether...or not二、常考固定搭配及句型1.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.挫伤某人做某事的积极性discourage sb.fromd doing sth.2.顺便载某人一程give sb a ride/ lift3.捎口信take a message留口信leave a message4.取得进步（在……方面）make progress in...5.孰能生巧：Practice makes perfect.练习做某事：practice doing sth.6.红茶black tea 给某人敬茶serve tea to sb.泡茶make tea 茶具tea sets煮茶cook tea 乌龙茶oolong tea7.位于be located in.../ lie in...8.与某人亲密、亲近be/ get close to sb.与某地靠近be/ get close to sp.几乎、几近close to...9.是时候做某事了It’s time to do sth.10.害怕做某事fear to do sth.11.做某事的最佳方式the best way to do sth.put away 把...收好put on 穿上；增加（体重）；上演put out 扑灭put up 举起；张贴；搭建put ……into 把...放进...里面put down 放下put off 推迟put up with...忍受...12.成千上万的thousands of... 成百上千的hundreds of...13.分数表达法：（1）常见表达法：基数词分子out of 基数词分母；基数词分子，序数词分母（分子＞1，分母序数词加s.）（2）特殊表达法：1/2： a half 1/3：a third 1/4：a quarter15.随着社会的发展with the development of the society三、语法知识默写：现在完成时。

初中英语人教版新目标八年级下册unit9单词讲解初中英语人教版新目标八年级下册unit9单词讲解Unit 9：What does he look like?1. Words1.1 look like 像……；看起来像……1.2 hair 头发1.3 curly 卷曲的1.4 straight 直的1.5 wavy 波浪形的1.6 beard 胡须1.7 moustache 小胡子1.8 glasses 眼镜1.9 tall 高的1.10 short 矮的1.11 overweight 超重的2. IntroductionUnit 9 introduces the topic of physical appearance, teaching students how to describe someone's appearance using different adjectives. The list of words in this unit is essential for students to understand and communicate with others about a person's physical appearance.3. VocabularyThe first and essential phrase in this unit is "look like," which is used with the preposition "like" to describe people's appearances. "Hair" is another important word, which can be further described with the adjectives "curly," "straight," and "wavy." "Beard" and "moustache" are used to describe men's facial hair, while "glasses" describe the glasses worn by someone. "Tall" and "short" are used to describe someone's height, while "overweight" is used to describe someone who weighs more than average.4. ExamplesIn this unit, students are taught different ways to describe a person's appearance. For example, a sentence like "She has curly hair and wears glasses" can be used to describe someone's physical appearance. Another example is "He is tall and has a beard." By using the words learned in this unit, students can communicate more effectively in English about people's physical appearance.5. PracticePractice exercises are provided in this unit to help students reinforce their learning. Students are asked to describe different people's appearances using the words learned in this unit. These exercises help students to gain confidence in using the words they have learned and to communicate effectively in English.6. ConclusionOverall, this unit is important for students who want to improve their skills in describing people's physical appearances. The words introduced in thisunit are essential for students who want to have a better understanding of the English language and communicate effectively in English-speaking environments. With sufficient practice and effort, students can master the words in this unit, improve their English proficiency, and excel in their language learning journey.。

八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?讲义一、重点单词1. amusement n. 娱乐; 游戏2. somewhere adv. 在某处; 到某处3. camera n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机4. invention n. 发明物5. invent v. 发明; 创造1. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的2. progress n. 进步; 进展3. rapid adj. 迅速的; 快速的4. unusual adj. 特别的; 不寻常的5. toilet n. 坐便器; 厕所6. encourage v. 鼓励7. social adj. 社会的8. peaceful adj. 和平的; 安宁的9. performance n. 表演; 演出10. perfect adj. 完美的; 完全的11. itself pron.(it的反身代词) 它自己12. collect v. 收集; 采集13. German adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的n. 德语; 德国人14. theme n. 主题15. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程16. province n. 省份17. simply adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过18. fear v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕19. whether conj. 不管......;还是）; 或者......（或者）; 是否20. Indian adj.印度的 n. 印度人21. Japanese adj.;日本的; 日本人的; 日语的n. 日本人; 日语22. equator n. 赤道23. whenever conj. 在任何......时候; 无论何时24. spring n. 春天25. mostly adv. 主要地; 通常26. location n. 地点; 位置二、短语总结1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round 全年4.be far from 离……远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6.in the past 在过去7.have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.解有关……的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.Southeast Asia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在；目前38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走40.hear of 听说41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面三、语法归纳现在完成时★★★1、概念：①一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在并有可能持续到将来。

八年级英语下册Unit9知识点【Section A】【重点单词】1.toilet n.坐便器；厕所2.social adj.社会的3.province n.省份4.equator n.赤道5.progress v.&n.进步6.rapid adj.迅速的7.perfect adj.完美的8.amusement n.娱乐9.camera n.照相机：摄影机；摄像机【词形变换】1.unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的→believe(v.相信：认为有可能)2.unusual adj.特别的：不寻常的→usual(反义词)3.encourage v.鼓励→ encouraging(现在分词)→encouraged(过去式/过去分词)4.peaceful adj.和平的：安宁的→peace(n.和平)5.itself pron.它自己→it(原型)6.collect v.收集：采集→ collecting(现在分词)→collected(过去式/过去分词)7.German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语：德国人→Germany(n.德国)8.ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施：短途旅程 v.骑→riding(现在分词)→rode(过去式)→ridden(过去分词)【重点短语】1.游乐场amusement park2.去某个不同的地方go somewhere different3.引领：开创：导致lead to4.令人难以置信的是…·It's unbelievable that ...5.如此快速的进步progress in such a rapid way6.……的发展the development of ...7.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.8.用精美的茶具with beautiful tea sets9.一个有特殊主题的游乐园an amusement park with a special theme10.乘船旅行take a ride on the boat【重点句型】1.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?Have you ever been to a science museum?2.我从未去过科学博物馆。

人教新目标八年级英语下册unit9知识点Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?归纳短语amusement park游乐场somewhere different某个不同的地方, have a great time玩的开心. take the subway,乘地铁learn about了解，得知put up,搭起in such a rapid way,用如此快速的方式Tea art.茶艺many different kinds of,许多不同种类的Think about思考In the future在将来.A couple of.一对，几个Something important.重要东西Thousands of.成千上万in Southeast Asia.在东南亚Take a holiday,度假on the one hand… on the other hand.一方面、、、另一方面More than,超过three quarters四分之三far from, 远离an English speaking country,在一个说英语的国家at night,在晚上during the daytime, 在白天wake up,醒来all year round,全年close to,靠近space museum,太空博物馆water park, 水上公园go skating,去滑冰lead to,导致social groups,社会团体 a cup of tea,一杯茶tea art performances.茶艺表演Arrive at到达hear of.听说A great way to do,做某事的好方法it's unbelievable that,很难相信be able to do,能够做某事watch sb do, 看某人做某事encourage sb to do,鼓励某人做某事as...as...,和、、、一样love doing,喜欢做某事want to do, 想要做某事see sb doing,看见某人正在做某事tell sb to do,告诉某人做某事seem +形容词, 似乎The best time to do,做某事的最佳时间choose to do, 选择做某事much+比较级, 、、、的多even+比较级甚至更加、、、重点句子:I went to the National Science Museum last year.Let's go to one tomorrow.It's really interesting, isn't it?It's a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.I learned about the inventions that's led to color movies, too.I have never been camping.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets.It also encourage governments and social groups, to think about ways to improve toilet in the future.It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.I have finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.I have already been there a couple of times, but I am happy to go again.There are some special German paintings there right now.For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand, Singapore is an English- speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English.Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.So you can choose to go whenever you like, spring summer, autumn or winter.重点讲解1.Me neither.我也不Neither have I.I haven't, either.Lucy can't play the guitar. Me neither.2.One，ones要泛指，代替前面提到过的同类人或事物中的一个,that表特指，与所指名词同类，但不是同一个it用于指代前文提到过的同一事物。

第九单元重点语法知识和词汇句型知识梳理现在完成时（Ⅱ）1.现在完成时表示经历的用法现在完成时常用have been to（去过），ever （曾经），never（从没）等表示经历。

用法说明示例have / has been to表示去过某地，可以与never，ever，just，once等连用。

Mr. Smith has ever been to China three times.史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。

ever常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，放在主语之后，过去分词之前。

Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? 你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗？never表示否定，用在助动词have / has之后，过去分词之前。

表示否定的简短回答可以用neither。

—I have never been to Hong Kong.我从来没去过香港。

—Me neither.我也没去过。

2.have/ has been to与have / has gone to的用法区别用法说明示例have/ has been to意为“去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，通常与表示次数的状语连用，如twice，several times，ever，never 等She has been to Europe twice.她去过欧洲两次。

（已经回来了）I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。

have / has gone to意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达）。

—Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里？—He has gone to England.他去英国了。

（现在不在这里）若have/ has been to或have / has gone to后接副词，则省略to。

例句：He has been abroad many times.他多次出国。

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit9知识点归纳及练习汇总1. 学习本课重点单词，短语和句型。

2. 学会谈论过去的经历。

—Have you ever been to the science museum?—Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum last year.—Have you ever been to the space museum?—No, I haven’t.重点单词：progress, encourage, collect, safe, fear, whether, whenever短语：on the one hand… on the other hand, thousands of, three quarters句型：（1）Have you ever been to a science museum?（2）Me neither.难点现在完成时【单词学习】1. progress v. 进步；进展progress还可作名词“ 进步；进展”，常构成短语：make progress 取得进步。

Mary is progressing in her studies. 玛丽在学习上有进步。

They worked hard for a month and made big progress.他们努力学习了一个月，并取得很大进步。

根据汉语意思完成下句他的学习进步得那么快，简直难以置信。

It’s __________ that his studies _________ __________ so quick ly.答案：unbelievable; have progressed2. encourage v. 鼓励；激励常用短语为：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。

Teachers always encourage us to be brave. 老师们经常鼓励我们要勇敢。

八年级下册英语Unit 9知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. 娱乐；游戏 2. 照相机 3. 发明；发明物4. 坐便器；厕所5. 表演；演出6. 主题7. 供骑乘的游乐设施8. 省份9. 狐狸10. 赤道11. 春天12. 地点；位置动词：1. 发明；创造 2. 鼓励 3. 收集；采集代词：1. （it的反身代词）它自己副词：1. 在某处；到某处 2. 仅仅；只；不过 3. 主要地；通常数词：1. 一千连词：1. 不管……（还是）；是否 2. 在任何……的时候；无论何时形容词：1. 难以置信的；不真实的 2. 迅速的；快速的3. 特别的；不寻常的4. 社会的5. 和平的；安宁的6. 完美的；完全的7. 安全的；无危险的兼类词：1. （v/n）进步；进展2. （adj）德国的；德语的；德国人的（n）德语；德国人3. （v/n）害怕；惧怕4. （adj）印度的（n）印度人5. （adj）日本的；日本人的；日语的（n）日本人；日语（二）词汇变形小结：1.invent 发明(v.) →____________ (n.)发明；发明物→____________ (n.)发明家2.believe 相信(v.) →____________ (adj.)可信的→____________ (adj.)难以置信的；不真实的3.rapid 迅速的(adj.) →____________ (adv.)迅速地ual 平常的(adj.) →____________ (adv.)通常→____________ (adj.)不寻常的5.encourage 鼓励(v.) →____________ (n.)鼓励6.society 社会(n.) →____________ (adj.)社会的7.peace 和平(n.) →____________ (adj.)和平的→____________ (adv.)和平地8.perform 表演(v.) →____________ (n.)表演；演出9.perfect 完美的；完全的(adj.) →____________ (adv.)完美地；完全地10.collect 收集；采集(v.) →____________ (n.)收集；收藏品→____________ (n.)收集者；收藏家11.German德语；德国人；德国的(n./adj.) →____________ (复数) →____________ (n.)德国12.safe 安全的(adj.) →____________ (adv.)安全地→____________ (n.)安全13.simple 简单的(adj.) →____________ (adv.)仅仅；只；不过14.India 印度(n.) →____________ (adj./n.)印度的；印度人15.Japan 日本(n.)→____________ (adj./n.)日本的；日本人→____________ (复数)16.fox 狐狸(n.)→____________ (复数)17.most 大多数的(adj.)→____________ (adv.)主要地；通常【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.They plan to go to the zoo to see ____________ (fox) this weekend.2.Because of losing the job, he lived much ____________ (simple) than before.3.On weekends, we ____________ (most) go out for a trip or vacation.4.It is strange that Nick always does ____________ (usual) things.5.Blue is a ____________ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.6.It’s ____________ (believe) that he passed the exam without working hard.7.Team sports help to develop a child’s ____________ (society) skills.8.Our teachers often tell us the importance of ____________ (safe).9.What do you think is the greatest ____________ ( invent) of the twentieth century?10.They are from Germany. They are ____________ (German).11.These ____________ (India) like Chinese food very much.12.Lily’s father has a large ____________ (collect) of old coins.13.There are two ____________ (camera) on that table. Are they yours?14.The little monkey is looking at ____________ (it) in the mirror.15.Look, there are three ____________ (Japan) over there.（三）短语攻关：游乐场了解导致取得进步鼓励某人做某事茶艺茶具考虑两个；一对；几个兜风数以千计的；许许多多的度假一方面……另一方面……全年靠近远离知识点梳理1.Let’s go somewhere different today. 今天咱们去不同的地方吧。

美知新目标英语八年级（下）Unit 9知识要点归纳1.It ’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!令人难以置信的是科技以如此快的速度发展！2.I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future!我真不知道未来电脑还能做多少事情！3.Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you ’ll find it all in Singapore!无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都可以在新加坡找到。

4.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it ’s dark.在天黑的时候去参观动物园似乎很奇怪。

5.Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking tea itself.观看她们用精美的茶具沏茶就如同自己在品茶一般愉悦。

6.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特点就是它的气温一年到头几乎都是恒定的。

1.all year round 一年到头；终年3.natural environment 自然的环境5.be far from 离……远；远远不，非但不7.in the dark 在黑暗中9.in the past 在过去11.have been to someplace 去过某地13.learn about sth.了解有关……的情况15.put up a tent 搭帐篷17.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式19.different kinds of 各种各样的21.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体2.the tea art performances 茶艺表演4.tea sets 茶具6.thousands of 数以千计的8.three quarters 四分之三10.have problems doing sth.做某事有困难12.a couple of times 两三次14.right now 现在；目前16.hear of 听说18.take a ride 兜风20.make notes 做笔记22.write down 写下24.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事【重点词组或短语】【重难点句子】33。