2013军队院校招生文化科目统考仿真模拟试卷60套

2013年武警部队院校招生测试卷（一）一、单项选择题（7×2﹦14）1、．在2010年全国政协十一届三次会议期间，来自各界的政协委员积极建言献策，向大会提交提案5000多件，涉及我国经挤、政冶、文化、社会以及生态文明建设各个方面，为党和政府决黄提供重要参考。

这一事实说明( )A．人民政协充分履行参政议政的职能B．人民政协是各民主党派合作的组织形式C．人民政协对国家大政方针有决定权和监督权D．中国共产党与各民主党派是通力合作的友党关系2、依法执政是中国共产党执政的基本方式。

下列选项能够体现中国共产党依法执政的是( )A．坚持民主集中制，发展党内民主B．加强党员干部教育，提高执政能力C．在平等的基础上，开展与国外政党的交流D．向全国人大常委会提出修改宪法部分内容的建议3、2012年国庆期间，小叶和父母选择了标价为2600元/人的广西五日游，小李在地摊上花350元买了几件富有少数民族特色的小饰品，父母则在商场用刷卡消费的方式购买了8000元的玉镯。

这里涉及的货币职能依次是( )A．价值尺度支付手段流通手段B．支付手段流通手段价值尺度C．支付手段价值尺度流通手段D．价值尺度流通手段支付手段4、胡锦涛主席在会见萨科齐时指出，中法双方要保持两国高层和各级别交往势头，大力拓展新能源、新材料、循环经济等新兴产业的合作。

在谈到利比亚局势时说，每个国家的独立、主权、统一和领土完整都应当受到尊重，不赞成在国际事务中使用武力。

材料表明( ) A．国家间合作是国际关系的决定性因素B．中国人民坚定地维护自己的国家利益C．我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策来源:学考频道D．维护国家主权是我国外交政策的宗旨5、科学发展观是我党针对当前我国经济、社会发展中存在的城乡差距拉大、就业压力增加、资源短缺、生态环境遭到破坏等突出问题和矛盾提出来的。

提出科学发展观的哲学依据( )。

A．物质决定意识，意识是物质的反映B．把握事物间的联系，能提高人们实践活动的自觉性和预见性C．矛盾是事物发展的根本动力D．坚持以人为本是科学发展观的本质和核心6、网民所议所提虽是个人意见，但源于生活，代表一个群体，各级政府要本着“取其精华，去其糟粕”的态度，这样才能使其成为决策的有益参考。

2017年军考英语模拟题（一）一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1. “Long time no see!”is __________ sort of informal, but it is part of __________ language that Americans use daily.A. the; aB. a; theC. \; theD. a; a2. A gift made by one’s own hands is better than __________ bought in a shop.A. oneB. thatC. itD. the one3. Mr. Smith felt upset for being __________ from the concert he had longed for.A. turned outB. turned awayC. turned overD. turned off4. John fell asleep __________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. while5. The news shocked the public, __________ to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. leadingB. ledC. having ledD. to lead6. Do some warming up exercise before sports, or you __________ hurt yourself.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may7. It was _________ to everybody that he was angry.A. regularB. specialC. generousD. apparent8. — What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room.— It __________ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.A. can’t have beenB. must have beenC. oughtn’t to beD. should have been9. The teacher and writer as well as some students __________ something when we entered the room.A. discussedB. was discussingC. have discussedD. were discussing10. In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep __________ with the rapidchange of society.A. touchB. progressC. paceD. contact11. We made it possible __________ the task would be finished within three weeks.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how12. Seeing the __________snake, the girl was nearly __________ to death.A. terrifying; terrifyingB. terrified; terrifiedC. terrifying; terrifiedD. terrified; terrifying13. — Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women’s 400 meter individual at London Olympics.— She fully deserves the title. She __________ for it for years.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. has preparedD. had been preparing14. Then __________ we had been looking forward to. How delighted we felt!A. the hour cameB. came the hourC. did the hour comeD. the hour did come15. — Aren’t you interested in the new flat?- 1 - / 15— __________. It is noisy near the sports center.A. Not especiallyB. No wonderC. Not a littleD. No doubt二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage 1I was 16 when my father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it.The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively(冲动地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway, he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff(执法官) in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dad’s closest advisor talking.“John, he’s your son and he’s a kid, but he is dragging you down,” I heard Jake Hutch tell my dad through his closed office door the night after I pushed Mr. Ford. “If you can’t make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?”So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some strong sergeants(军士). I was determined not to be broken. I was who I was.Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles. We hiked in a rough wilderness that seemed untouched by civilization.Our sergeants were firm but kind, not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a shelter with branches and grass. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone.One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw relief and love in his eyes.“So what’s it like being sheriff?” I asked on the ride home.“I lost the race, Danny,” he said.“I’m sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with the defeat.Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. “As long as I don’t ever lose you, I’m okay.”16. The author was finally sent to wilderness because __________.A. he could learn how to survive in the wildB. his teacher insisted on giving him a lessonC. he pushed his math teacher down the stairsD. his mother feared that he would be accused17. The underlined word “reckless” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.A. selfishB. carelessC. rudeD. reasonable18. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. He changed a lot after the camp.B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp.C. He was still what he used to be after the camp.D. He made enemies with other troubled teens at the camp.- 2 - / 1519. How did the author’s father feel at the end of the story?A. Grateful.B. Annoyed.C. DisappointedD. Relieved20. By saying “The latest incident was the last straw” in the 2nd paragraph, what did the author mean?A. My father failed in the race for sheriff.B. I was forced to wilderness camp for several months.C. My dad’s closest advisor talked with me.D. My math teacher agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad.Passage 2Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who caught hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”,try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s hot!21. What makes people think about simple facts differently?A. The fact that simple facts differ from one another.B. The fact that people have different experience in the simple facts.C. The fact that people often disagree with one another.D. The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts.22. From the story “Six Blind Men and the Elephant”, we are advised that __________.A. we should never think about simple factsB. we should never judge something with a one-sided viewC. we should not agree about simple factsD. we must learn from the six blind men23. After reading the last paragraph, we may think of __________.A. Newton’s lawB. Galileo’s theory of falling objectsC. Einstein’s Theory of RelativityD. Marx’ s On Capital24. The main idea of this passage is __________.A. people often judge something according to his own experienceB. people often agree about simple factsC. it’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact- 3 - / 15D. you should not care too much about simple fact25. From the experiment in the last paragraph, why is it that your both hands feel different?A. Because your right hand was in the hot water.B. Because your left hand was put in the ice water.C. Because the lukewarm water was different from the other two.D. Because your both hands just left water of different temperature.Passage 3What makes a house a home? A home is a place of companionship with people in it who love each other, who are harmonious (和谐的) and closer with one another than with those in the workplace or with classmates at school. A home is a place that’s so magnetic(有吸引力的) that it’s difficult to leave. In a home there is love, sharing and appreciation, and the members help one another.I have seen families on the street. But if they live, sleep, talk, and eat together, they are a family, even if they are poorly off. You don’t need a roof to make a home. The truly homeless are some of the rich people who build multi-million-dollar houses and are too busy to really live in them. The truly homeless are those who have turned their home into a hotel lobby. The parents work and the children misbehave. They don’t talk and eat together every day. They rarely see each other. The truly homeless people are those with babysitters, caretakers, gardeners and maids. However, people are unaware of this, as they are too busy making money outside the home that they don’t live in. This is another way of looking at the rich and the homeless. Who is to be pitied?Control of the computer and the Internet is also important to make a house into a home. If the computer is on all the time, the house turns into an office, even if everyone is at home. Many homes these days are just offices. Human communication has stopped. The computer eats up all the time that one should be giving to others within the home. Using the computer moderately gives us time for play and communication, not with a screen, but with other people.26. Which of the following may serve as the best title for this passage?A. How to make a house a home?B. What makes a house a home?C. Who are truly homeless?D. What is a home for?27. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _________.A. tell us that where there is home there is loveB. tell us what people think a home isC. tell us the author’s concept (理解) of homeD. tell us how to have a happy home28. The underlined word “those” refers to ________.A. people who don’t spend time with the familyB. people who have lost their family membersC. people who build multi-million-dollar housesD. homeless families living on the street in America29. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?A. A home is a place where you are willing to stay.B. Even the poorest people can have a happy home.C. Computers and the Internet are important for a happy home.D. Sometimes it’s the rich that should be pitied.- 4 - / 1530. According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned as an element (要素) of a home?A. Communication.B. Appreciation.C. Companionship.D. Kindness.Passage 4Ask any person who is successful in whatever he or she is doing what motivates him/her, and very likely the answer will be “goals”. Goal Setting is extremely important to motivation and success. So what motivates you? Why are you in college? If you are in college because that’s what your parents want, you may find it difficult to motivate yourself. Sure, it’s possible to succeed with someone else providing the motivation for you.(“If you graduate from college, I’ll give you a car!” or worse “If you don’t graduate from college, you won’t get a car.”)But motivation that comes from within really makes the difference.Certainly, you need some intelligence, knowledge base, study skills, and time management skills, but if you don’t have motivation, you won’t get far. Think about this analogy. You have a car with a full tank of gas, a well-tuned engine, good set of tires, quadraphonic CD system, and a sleek, polished exterior(外表).There it sits. This car has incredible potential. However, until a driver sits behind the wheel, puts the key in the ignition(点火装置), and cranks it up, the car doesn’t function, You guessed it; the KEY is MOTIV ATION.Interest is an important motivator for a student. So is a desire to learn. When you link these two things together, you create success. Often success in an endeavor(努力) leads to more interest and a greater desire to learn, creating an upward spiral(螺旋形) of motivation toward a goal you have established.So be honest with yourself. Are you genuinely interested in being in college? Have you set realistic goals for yourself? How can you develop the internal motivation that really counts? When it comes to motivation, KNOWING is not as important as DOING.31. Why does the writer give the example of a car in the second paragraph?A. Because people can never go far without a good car.B. Because a good car motivates some college students to study harder.C. Because a good car is a symbol of being a success.D. Because motivation leads people to success like it starts a car.32. What is the CORRECT comparison between the internal motivation and the external (外部的)motivation?A. Only the internal motivation can result in success.B. Internal motivation is more important than external motivation.C. Internal motivation and external motivation has equal importance.D. External motivation is enough for people to achieve success.33. According to the article the following factors can push people towards their goals EXCEPT__________.A. interestB. the desire to learnC. the knowledge of motivationD. the sense of success34. What’s the main purpose of the article?A. To encourage everyone to learn something about the knowledge of motivation.- 5 - / 15B. To inspire college students to set goals for their college life.C. To imply that the less motivated college students quit the college.D. To call on parents to give up their over-protection of their children.35. What may be the writer’s advice to the potential readers?A. The goals you set for yourself shouldn’t be far beyond your reach.B. You needn’t study hard if you are really not interested in it.C. You should work harder to win praise from others.D. Honesty is the best policy to solve problems in your life.三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）My dad was driving to the city center to shop and I was going along for the ride. At least that was what I had told him —36 I had an important question to ask — that had been on my mind for a couple of weeks and this was the first time I had been able to 37 with him alone.“Dad…” I started. And 38 .“Yes?” he said.“The kids say there is no Father Christmas. They say I’m 39 to believe in Father Christmas any more…it’s only for little kids. But I believe what you told me. Father Christmas is 40 . He is, isn’t he, Dad?”“The real life and spirit of this magical elf (精灵) lives forever in your heart, my heart, Mom’s heart and in the hearts and minds of 41 people who believe in the joy that giving to others brings. The real 42 of Father Christmas becomes what you can give rather what you get. Once you understand this and it becomes 43 of you, Father Christmas becomes even more exciting and more magical because you come to 44 the magic comes from you when Father Christmas lives in your heart. Do you understand what I am 45 to tell you?”My heart was filled with pride and I’m sure my eyes were shining with 46 . “ Of course, Dad.I want him to be in my heart, just like he’s in yours. I love you, Daddy. You’re the best Father Christmas who has 47 been in the whole world.”When it comes time in my life to 48 the reality of Father Christmas to my children, I hope that I will be as eloquent (有口才) and 49 as my dad was the day I learned that the spirit of Father Christmas doesn’t wear a red 50 . And I hope they will accept me as I did that day. I’m sure they will.36. A. clearly B. actually C. personally D. originally37. A. stay B. fight C. live D. argue38. A. laughed B. continued C. stopped D. cried39. A. honest B. wrong C. proud D. foolish40. A. real B. proper C. kind D. right41. A. every B. some C. few D. all42. A. spirit B. position C. character D. life43. A. part B. tool C. half D. dream44. A. guess B. realize C. promise D. discuss- 6 - / 1545. A. considering B. expecting C. planning D. trying46. A. fear B. excitement C. panic D. surprise47. A. still B. yet C. ever D. already48. A. explain B. solve C. introduce D. describe49. A. strict B. loving C. careful D. gentle50. A. beard B. belt C. suit D. stocking四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。

姓名准考证号绝密★启用前2013年公安现役院校招收士兵学员文化统考综合政治部分试卷综合共200分，考试用时150分钟。

政治试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第4页，第Ⅱ卷第5至第6页，共80分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共20小题，其中第1～10每小题1分，第11～20每小题2分，共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

一、单项选择题1. 党的十八大把与马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想一道，确立为党必须长期坚持的指导思想。

A.科学发展观B.生态文明观C.可持续发展观D.社会主义核心价值观2. 2012年10月11日，瑞典文学院宣布将2012年诺贝尔文学奖授予中国作家。

A.余秋雨B.贾平凹C.韩寒D.莫言3. 2012年9月，我国第一艘航空母舰正式交接入列，标志着我国海军跨入航母时代。

A.吉林舰B.辽宁舰C.青岛舰D.大连舰----------------------------精品word文档值得下载值得拥有----------------------------------------------4. 2013年1月，我国自主发展的大型运输机首次试飞取得圆满成功，这对于推进经济和国防现代化建设，应对抢险救灾、人道主义援助等紧急情况具有重要意义。

A.运—20B.运—10C.歼—15D.歼—205. 2012年8月，正式成为世界贸易组织的第156个成员。

由此，世贸组织将最后一个重要经济体也纳入国际贸易规则之内，覆盖了98%的国际贸易。

12013年公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生统一考试数 学 模 拟 试 卷6注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

参考公式：1sin cos [sin(sin()]2=++-)αβαβαβ1cos sin [sin(sin()]2αβαβαβ=+--)1cos cos [cos(cos()]2αβαβαβ=++-)1sin sin [cos(cos()]2αβαβαβ=-+--)一、单项选择题（共60分，每小题5分） 1．若集合{}{}1,0,1,2,A x x B =<=则()R C A B = ( )A ．{}1x x ³ B ．{}1,2 C ．{}0,1 D ．{}0,1,22．已知向量(1,2)a k =，(3,6)b =-，如果a ∥b ，那么实数k 的值为 （ ） A ．1- B ．1 C ．14- D ．143．函数1(2)y x =?的反函数是………………（ ）A ．2y=2-(-1)(2)x x ³ B ．2y=2+(-1)(2)x x ³ C ．2y=2-(-1)(1)x x ³ D ．2y=2+(-1)(1)x x ³24．各项均为实数的等比数列{}n a 中，11a =，54a =，则3a = （ ） A ．2 B ．2- C ．2 D ．2-5． 若不等式022>++x ax 的解集为R ，则a 的范围是 （ ） A ． 0>a B ． 81->a C ．81>a D ．0<a 6．若01x <<，则2x，12x⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，()0.2x 之间的大小关系为 （ ）A. 2x<()0.2x<12x ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭ B. 2x <12x⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭<()0.2xC. 12x⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭<()0.2x < 2xD. ()0.2x <12x⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭< 2x 7．过原点且倾斜角为60︒的直线被圆2240x y y +-=所截得的弦长为（ ）A ．3B ．2C ．6D ．23 8．已知54x <，则函数14245y x x =-+-的最大值是………………（ ）. A ．2 B ．3 C ．1 D ．129．若双曲线22221x y a b-=的一条渐近线与直线310x y -+=平行，则此双曲线的离心率是…………………………………………（ ）3Ｂ．22Ｃ．3 1010．若将一个真命题．．．中的“平面”换成“直线”、“直线”换成“平面”后仍是真命题．．．，则该命题称为“可换命题”．下列四个命题：①垂直于同一平面的两直线平行；②垂直于同一平面的两平面平行； ③平行于同一直线的两直线平行；④平行于同一平面的两直线平行．3其中是“可换命题”的是…………………………( ) Ａ．①② Ｂ．①④ Ｃ．①③ Ｄ．③④ 11．函数)sin(ϕω+=x A y 在一个周期内的图象如下，此函数的解析式为 （ ） Ａ．)322sin(2π+=x y Ｂ．)32sin(2π+=x y Ｃ．)32sin(2π-=x yＤ．)32sin(2π-=x y12．记者要为5名志愿者和他们帮助的2位老人拍照，要求排成一排，2位老人相邻但不排在两端，不同的排法共有………………（ ） Ａ．1440种Ｂ．960种Ｃ．720种Ｄ．480种二、填空题（本大题共6个小题，每小题5分，共30分）13．计算：(cos15sin15)(cos15sin15)+-= ；14．二项式62()x x-展开式中的常数项为 (用数字作答)。

军队院校招生文化科目统一考试：考前冲刺英语（七）满分100分一，单项选择（20分，每小题1分）1.—Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.—-_____________? It’s a very good chance.A. Guess what.B. So what.C. Who care.D. But why2. Animals are obviously ________ lower from of life than _______ manA.a;/.B.the;the.C.a;the.D. /;/3. When and why he came here_______yet.A.is not known.B.are not known.C. has not known.D.have not known4. You like playing basketball, and he likes running_______?A.don’t you.B.doesn’t he.C.do you. C.does he5. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ______ half learning drawing.A.another.B. The other.C.other’s.D.other6. Unsatisfied ______ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A.though was he.B.though he was.C.he was though.D. Was he though7. —-have you known dr. Jackson for a long time ?——yes, since she -____ the chinese society .A.has joined.B.joins.C.had joined.D.joined8. I’m sure that your letter will get _______ attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A.continued.B. ImmediateC.careful.D. General9. China’s high speed railways_______ from 9,000 to 25,000 ki lometers in the past few years.A.are growing.B. Had grow.C.will grow.D. Have grown10. —-Someone wants you on the phone.——_______ nobody knows i am here.A. Although.B. And.C.but.D. So11,Andy is content with the toy. It is ______ he has ever got.A. A better.B. The better.C.a best.D.the best12. I can’t leave. She told me tat i _____ stay here until she comes back.A. Can.B.must.C.will.D.may13. —have you got any idea for the summer vacation?——i don’t mind where we get ______ there is sun,sea, and beachA.as if.B.as long as.C.now that.D. In order that14. If the new safety system______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A.had been put.B. Were put.C.should be put.D. Would be put15. I need a new passport so i will have to have my photo ________.A. Taking.B.taken.C.being taken.D.take16. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____from this medicine.A.relief.B.saftey.C. Defense.D.shelter17. In any unsafe situation, simply______ the button and a highly -trained agent will get you the help you need.A. Press.B.to press.C.pressing.D.pressed18. This is _____ my father has taught me—— tp always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.how.B.which.C.why.D.what19. I refuse to accept the blame for something______ was someone else’s faultA. Who.B. That.C. As.D.what20. —- was he sorry for what he’d done?—-____________.A. No wonder.B. Well done.C. Not really.D. Go ahead.答案：1-5: DAABB. 6-10: BDBDC11-15: DBBAB. 16-20：AADBC二阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）passage1Last year, around Labor Day , i read a “happy AD ” in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home for the aged, who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it. It said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. So i did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this woman to whom i had sent the card. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom. Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and qu ite excited to receive mine. I just didn’t know what to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that i hoped had enjoyed her birthday.That year, i did not send out any Christmas cards, except to his lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that i was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her a holiday card and a couple of notes in between. I just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get some mails.She passed away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but i did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.21. The old lady lived ____________.A.in a senior citzen’s home.B.at her own homeC.at her son’s home.D.in a center of the local newspaper22. The old lady’s address was given because ___________.A.her family wanted to make her well-known.B.the old lady wanted to receive a birthday cardC.the son of the old lady wanted to meet the authorD.her family wanted to give her a happy birthday23. From the text, wen can know that _____A.the son of the old lady opened the door to meet the author.B.the lovely old lady received many birthday cards at the age of 90thC.the author sent author card with notes to the old lady on Christmas DayD.her family wanted to give her a happy birthday24. We can infer that the writer is very ______.A.easy-going.B.indifferent.C.friendly.D.sympathetic25. What is the passage mainly about?A. A worthy deed from the caring authorB. A moving story of an old ladyC. A happy advertisement about the familyD. A perfect plan from the considerate son.Passage 2A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of the earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are . Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move,After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled and injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival without injury.26. The underline word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means “.________”A.especially.B.gradually.C.luckily.D.finally27. We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures_________A.are planned for children.B. Help us to keep safeC.are not necessary.D.are not easy to understand28. According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice to ________ during an earthquake.A.take it lift.B.stay under a strong tableC.get under a doorway.D.cover the head with arms around it29. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following expect______.A.tring to protect your head.B.moving to an open placeC.moving away from buildings.D.taking the disabled people in to room.30. The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _______A. Stay away from an earthquakeB. Predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake.Passage3During the twenty years there has been increasing concern with the quality of environment. Alone with air and water pollutions, noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effect of noise have become more obvious.Noise is defined as “unwanted sound” . Causes of noise pollution include traffic, aircraft, rock and. Barking dogs, televisions garbage trucks ,and noise from neighbors, voices,alarms, and water crafts. Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution.Noise has bad effects on people and environment. Noise causes hearing loss. Interferes with human activities at home and work, and is in vario us ways dangerous to people’s health and well being.When we think, talk , listen to music, or sleep, we need quiet. Even low levels of noise can be annoying and frustrating. Sudden increase in volume can make sounds. Annoying. The quieter the background is , the more penetrating a noise can be.Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear, resulting in accidents. Louder noise bursts can cause more problems. Continued stress caused by living in noisy conditions can lead to high blood pressure, which is the major cause of some diseases.Long exposure to noise levels about 85 decibels can demand inner cells and lead to hearing loss. Noise can result in the involuntary fear response and can cause adrenaline to be pumped into the bloodstream, the heart rate to quicken, muscles to tense, breathing to increase, and the digestive system to slow down.Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example , it can regulate the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.31. How many kinds of. Environmental pollution are mentioned in the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five32. What does the underline word “penetrating ” in paragraphs 4A. Loud and unpleasant.B. Deep and shockingC. High and exciting.D. Clear and comfortable33. Which of the following is related to noise pollutionA. Quickening the digestive systemB. Breathing fastC. Slowing down the heart rateD. Having low blood pressure.34. In the last paragraph , the writer suggests that ______>A.people who make noise pollution should be punishedB.the government should offer its people better education on noise pollutionC.the government should be responsible for noise pollutionD. Individuals and government should work together to reduce noise pollution35 what is the text mainly about?A. Measurement of noise levelsB.hearing damage from environmental noiseC. Bad effects of noise pollutionD. Community reactions to noisePassage 4When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years , China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China?Confucius (551BC-479BC)Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius principles have a broad basis in common chinese tradition and belief.DragonA dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient chinese emperor’s items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power.Peking OperaPeking Opera is considered the essence of china. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many “firsts” in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.The Great WalThere is an old saying that goes, “he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” The Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.Traditional Chinese Medicine( TCM).Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy.36. What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?A. He died at the age of 82.B. He put stress on teamwork spiritsC. He was a teacher in the Warring States Period.D. He created common Chinese tradition and belief.37. Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?A. ConfuciusB. DragonC.peking operaD. The Great Wall38. What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?A. Learn to exercise qigongB. Appreciate Peking operaC. Pay a visit to the Great WallD. Experience the treatment of cupping39. Which of the following is considered the essence of China?A. ConfuciusB. DragonC. Peking operaD. The Great Wall40. What is probably the best title of this passage?A. Culture symbols of ChinaB. Rich in civilization and cultureC. Famous people and places in ChinaD. One of the Greatest of the world答案：21-25：ＡＤＣＤＡ。

数学答案答案与解析：1．Ｂ 2{|10}{|}A x x x x x R =++>=∈，2{|20}{|21}B x x x x x =--+≥=-≤≤，则{|21}A B B x x ==-≤≤ ．2．A 奇函数关于原点对称，左右两边有相同的单调性．3．A 50log 41Q <=<，45log (log 4)0R =<，4log 51P =>． 4．C 501505027002005050,1,()2002d d S a a -=⨯==+=， 1501118,2498,241,20.5a a a d a a +=+==-=-． 5．B 222|2|4444cos133a b a a b b π-=-+=-+= ．6．D 相当于3个元素排10个位置，310720A =．7．D 对于前三个，可以想象出仅有一个直角的平面四边形沿着非直角所在的对角线翻折；对角为直角的平面四边形沿着非直角所在的对角线翻折；在翻折的过程中，某个瞬间出现了有三个直角的空间四边形． 8．C 集合M 代表过原点的所有直线，集合N 也代表过原点的所有直线，但是y 轴除外． 9．Bsin120==x =的使用． 10．C 椭圆方程化为标准形式后为221118x y +=，可以得：2211,8a b ==，所以22278c a b =-=，c =，焦点在x 轴上．11．D 22222,11,1,0,011,0244y y x t t x x t t y ==-=-+=≥≤-≤≤≤而得 12．A 111111111A CB C ABC A B C B ABC A A B C V V V V ----=--1212(()33h h S S S S =+-+= 13．1 22(sin cos )2sin ()224x x πθθθ-+=+=+，而22sin ()24πθ+≤，222x x -+≥，即22sin ()24πθ+=，而(0,)2πθ∈，得4πθ=，tan 1θ=．14．15 22145005x y y y =-+≥⇒≤≤，且22544y x y =-+， 即2222251()444y x y y y y y +=-++=--，当15y =时，22max 1()25x y +=．152s i n 80c o s 702s i n (6020)s i n 20c o s 20c o s 20-+-=2sin 60cos 202cos 60sin 20sin 20cos 20+-=2sin 60cos 20cos 20==．16．240 展开式含有x 的项为145(3)2240C x x ⋅=所以展开式中x 的系数为240． 17直线AB 为240x y --=，设抛物线2x y =上的点2(,)P t t ，22d ===≥=．18．60注意P 在底面的射影是直角三角形斜边的中点． 19．解：由题意得1cos cos sin sin 5A B A B -=， 1cos cos sin sin 3A B A B +=， 联立解得：4cos cos 15A B =，1sin sin 15A B =，1tan tan 4A B =．20．解：设此数列的公比为,(1)q q ≠，项数为2n ，则22222(1)1()85,170,11n na q q S S q q --====--奇偶 2221122,85,2256,28,14nn S a q n S a -======-偶奇∴,2=q 项数为8．21．解：对称轴2a x =，当0,2a<即0a <时，[]0,1是()f x 的递减区间， 则2max ()(0)45f x f a a ==--=-，得1a =或5a =-，而0a <，即5a =-；当1,2a>即2a >时，[]0,1是()f x 的递增区间，则2max ()(1)45f x f a ==--=-， 得1a =或1a =-，而2a >，即a 不存在；当01,2a≤≤即02a ≤≤时，A 1则max 5()(45,24a f x f a a ==-=-=，即54a =； ∴5a =-，或54． 22．解：由共同的焦点12(0,5),(0,5)F F -，可设椭圆方程为2222125y x a a +=-；双曲线方程为2222125y x b b +=-，点(3,4)P 在椭圆上，2221691,4025a a a +==- 双曲线的过点(3,4)P 的渐近线为y x =，即243,16b ==所以椭圆方程为2214015y x +=；双曲线方程为221169y x +=．23．证明：（1）∵11111111//AD BC D AB AD D AB BC ，平面，平面⊂⊄∴//1BC 平面11D AB ；（2）连结AC BD C D 、、1，∵点F 为BD 的中点，∴F BD AC = ， 又∵点E 为C D 1的中点，∴1//AD EF ， ∵11111A ADD AD A ADD EF 平面，平面⊂⊄， ∴//EF 平面11A ADD ．英语试卷答案参考答案一、语音题1-5 DDCDA二、单项选择6-10. ACDAC 11-15. BBBCD 16-20. CDAAB 21-25 DAADB26. D球类运动前不加冠词的知识点，play football 另外还要注意乐器前一般都加定冠词。

公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生统考数学模拟测试5一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知方程220x px q -+=的解集为A ，方程26(2)50x p x q ++++=的解集为B ，若1{}2A B = ，则A B = （ ）．A ．111{4,,,}232--B ．1{}2C ．11{4,,}23- D ．∅2．已知12()log f x x =，则不等式22(())()f x f x >的解集为（ ）．A ．1(0,)4B ．(1,)+∞C ．1(,1)4D ． 1(0,)(1,)4+∞3．设函数12(),(lg )x f x a f a -==且a 的值组成的集合为（ ）．A ．{}10B 4．一个凸n 边形的内角的度数成等差数列，若公差是5，且最大角是160，则n 为（ ）． A ．9B ．10C ．11D ．125．已知,,A B C 三点共线，且(3,6)A -，(5,2)B -，若C 点横坐标为6，则C 点 的纵坐标为（ ）．A ．13-B ．9C ．9-D ．13 6．以一个正方体顶点为顶点的四面体共有（ ）．A ．70个B ．64个C ．58个D ．52个7．如果两直线b a //，且α平面//a ，则b 与α的位置关系是（ ）． A ．相交B ．α//bC ．α⊂bD ．α//b 或α⊂b8．若关于x 320kx k -+=有且只有两个不同的实数根，则实数k 的 取值范围是（ ）． A ．5[,)12+∞ B ．5(,1]12 C ．5(0,]12 D ．53(,]1249．设集合{|sin {|cos M N ααββ=<=>，则集合,M N 的关系是（ ）．A ．M N =B ．M NC ．M N =∅D ．NM2xA ．1222=-y xB ．1422=-y xC ．13322=-y x D ．1222=-y x 11．曲线25()12x tt y t=-+⎧⎨=-⎩为参数与坐标轴的交点是（ ）A ．21(0,)(,0)52、 B ．11(0,)(,0)52、 C ．(0,4)(8,0)-、 D ．5(0,)(8,0)9、12．在三棱锥A BCD -中,AC ⊥底面,,,,30BCD BD DC BD DC AC a ABC ⊥==∠= ，则点C 到平面ABD 的距离是（ ）．A ．5a B ． 5a C ．5a D ．3a 二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分，把答案填在题中横线上． 13．已知一次函数()f x 的图象过点(0,2)-，一次函数()g x 的图象过点(0,0)， 若[()][()]32f g x g f x x ==-，则()()f x g x += ．14．集合22{(,)|20}M x y x x y =++≤，{(,)|}N x y y x a =≥+，且M N M = ， 则实数a 的取值范围为______________． 15．若三角形的面积222)S b c a =+-，则A =___________．16．12391010101010C 2C 4C 2C ＋＋＋＋的值为_______ ．17．设AB 是椭圆22221x y a b+=的不垂直于对称轴的弦，M 为AB 的中点，O 为坐标原点，则AB OM k k ⋅=____________．18．正方体1111D C B A ABCD -中，二面角B C A D --11的大小的余弦值是________．三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共60分，其中第19，20小题每题10分，第21小题12分第22，23题每小题14分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． 19．（本小题满分10分）（1）推导sin 3α关于sin α的表达式； （2）利用（1）的结论求sin18的值．20．（本小题满分10分）已知等比数列的首项为(0)a a >，公比为(0)q q >，前n 项和为80，其中最大的 一项为54，又它的前n 2项和为6560，求首项a 和公比q ． 21．（本小题满分12分）设函数2()f x x x k =-+，若22log ()2,(log )(0,1)f a f a k a a ==>≠且且， 求使22(log )(1),log ()(1)f x f f x f ><且成立的x 的取值范围．22．（本小题满分14分）已知椭圆22143x y +=，试确定m 的值，使得在此椭圆上存在不同两点关于 直线4y x m =+对称．23．（本小题满分14分）已知BCE AE 平面⊥，ABC EO 平面⊥于O ，求证：BC AO ⊥．1．Ｃ 因为1{}2A B = ，所以12A ∈，12B ∈，故11022p q -+=， 31(2)5022p q ++++=，则联立方程，解方程组得7,4p q =-=-，则22740x x +-=， 26510x x -+=，故111{4,},{,}223A B =-=，则11{4,,}23A B =- ．2．D 由22(())()f x f x >得，2211112222(log )log log (log 2)0x x x x >⇒->，即1122log 2,log 0x x ><或，得1(0,)(1,)4x ∈+∞ ．3．C1lg 211(lg )(lg )lg 22a f a aa a -==-==，得1lg 1,lg 2a a ==-或．4．A 设最小角为x，则1605(1)180(2)(160)2x n nn x =+-⎧⎪⎨-=+⎪⎩，消去x 得：271440n n +-=，即9n =． 5. C 设(6,)C y ，则//AB AC ，又(8,8)AB =- ，(3,6)AC y =+，∴8(6)380y -+-⨯=，∴9y =-.6．C 先不考虑四点共面，正方体8个顶点，从中每次取四点，构成48C 个四面体，但6个表面和6个对角面的四个顶点共面都不能构成四面体，所以四面体实际共有481258C -=． 7．D 想象与直线a 平行的直线b 在空间中任意平移，得α//b 或α⊂b ．8．D问题转化为曲线y =32y kx k =+-有两个交点，即过定点(2,3)的直线与半圆有两个交点，直线过(2,0)-和与半圆相切是两个极端情形，所以53124k <≤． 9．D 不妨把,αβ限制在02π ，则37[0,)(,2),[0,)(,2)4444M N ππππππ== ． 10．A241c c =-=，且焦点在x 轴上，可设双曲线方程为222213x y a a -=- 过点(2,1)Q ，得222224112,132x a y a a -=⇒=-=-． 11．B 当0x =时，25t =，而12y t =-，即15y =，得与y 轴的交点为1(0,)5； 当0y =时，12t =，而25x t =-+，即12x =，得与x 轴的交点为1(,0)213．42x - 设(),()f x ax b g x cx d =+=+，则2,0b d =-=，即()2,()f x ax g x cx =-=，[()][()]32f g x g f x x ==-，得232acx x -=-，232cax c x -=-，得1,3c a ==，所以()32,()f x x g x x =-=14．(,1-∞ 22{(,)|(1)1}M x y x y =++≤代表以 (1,0)-为圆心，以1为半径的圆及其内部；{(,)|}N x y y x a =≥+代表直线y x a =+的左上侧，且完全 覆盖了集合M 所代表的区域，则直线y x a =+与圆相切以及以下皆可．15．30由已知得：1sin 2cos 2bc A bc A =，∴tan A =，30A =． 16．103 原式等于1010(12)3+=．17． 22b a - 设1122(,),(,)A x y B x y ，则中点1212(,)22x x y y M ++，得2121,AB y yk x x -=- 2121OMy y k x x +=+，22212221AB OM y y k k x x -⋅=-，22222211,b x a y a b += 22222222,b x a y a b +=得2222222121()()0,b x x a y y -+-=即2222122221y y b x x a-=--． 18．13 31c o s=θ． 19．解：（1）sin3sin(2)sin 2cos cos 2sin ααααααα=+=+222sin cos (12sin )sin αααα=+- 222sin (1sin )(12sin )sin αααα=-+- 33sin 4sin αα=-；（2）∵sin 54cos36=，∴323sin184sin 1812sin 18-=-，令sin18t = ，（01t <<），则上式可变形为323412t t t -=-，即2(1)(421)0t t t -+-=，解得t =（1t =与t =，∴sin18=． 20．解：由,6560,802==nn S S 可知1≠q ，∴⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=--=--）（）（2 65601)1(1 801)1(2q q a qq a nn 8112=nq 得）（）（ (3) ∴q ＞1；又a ＞0，∴数列为递增数列，故前n 项中n a 为最大项， ∴1154n n a a q -==（4），由（3），（1）得1-=q a ，代入（4）得2,3==a q ． 21．解：由2log ()2f a =得()4f a =，即24a a k -+=；由2(log )f a k =得222log log a a k k -+=，即22log 0,log 1a a ==或，而1a ≠，得2a =，代入24a a k -+=，得2k =，即2()2f x x x =-+，由22(log )(1),log ()(1)f x f f x f ><且，得2222log log 2224x x x x ⎧-+>⎪⎨-+<⎪⎩，解得01x <<．22．解：设1122(,),(,)A x y B x y ，AB 的中点00(,)M x y ，212114AB y y k x x -==--，而22113412,x y +=22223412,x y +=相减得222221213()4()0,x x y y -+-=即12123()y y x x +=+， ∴003y x =，000034,,3x x m x m y m =+=-=-， 而00(,)M x y 在椭圆内部，则2291,43m m +<即1313m -<< 23．证明：BCE AE 平面⊥；BCE CB 平面⊂，BC AE ⊥，ABC EO 平面⊥，BCE CB 平面⊂，∴BC EO ⊥，又EO AE E = ，∴BC AEO ⊥平面，AEO AO 平面⊂， ∴BC AO ⊥．。

姓名准考据号2013 年公安现役院校招收士兵学员文化统考语文试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150 分，考试用时150 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 1至 8页，第Ⅱ卷9至 10页。

答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上，并在规定地点粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务势必答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

不可以答在试卷上。

2．第Ⅰ卷共29 小题，共 67 分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最切合题目要求。

一、选择题（共40 分，每题 2 分）1．以下词语中加点字的读音完好正确的一组是A ．埋（ mán）怨租借（ l ìn）．．B ．拯（ zhěnɡ）救苍穹（ qi ónɡ）．．C．扁（ bi ǎn）舟垂涎（ xi án）．．D．酗（ xi ōnɡ）酒携手（ ju é）．．携（ xi é）手戎马倥偬（ zǒnɡ）．．炮（pào）烙层出不穷（ xi ǎn）．．自夸（ xǔ）同仇家忾（ qì）．．女娲（ wā）前功尽弃（ kuì）．．2．以下句子中，有错别字的一句是A．今年，四川芦山地域发生激烈地震，全国百姓积极捐钱增援灾区。

B．打破户藉制度的桎梏，推行城乡居民相同待遇，是社会发展的必定趋向。

C．关注留守少儿，急迫需要解决学前教育资源不足、幼儿家庭监护不到位等问题。

D．记者走访商场发现，蚕丝被不合格的原由多是标签不合格、填补物以次充好等。

3．以下句子中“整理”一词，意思相同的一组是语文试卷第 1页（共 10页）①妈妈说：“等一会家里要来客人，我要把屋里整理．．一下。

”②小明的妈妈说：“你假如不听话，看你爸爸回来整理．．你！”③在此次战斗中，我军英勇坚强，把据点里的仇家所有整理．．了。

2013年公安现役院校招收士兵学员文化统考英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共65小题，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. blood B. foot C. good D. look2. A. much B. put C. luck D. but3. A. seat B. bread C. please D. meat4. A. snow B. window C. follow D. cow5. A. buses B. horses C. houses D. glasses英语试卷第 1 页（共10 页）第二节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. The problem is so difficult that _____ of us can work it out.A. fewB. someC. anyD. many7. _____ is known to all that the earth runs around the sun.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What8. We have received _____ that Peter may have left the country.A. suggestionB. attentionC. invitationD. information9. Excuse me, could I use your car? _____ is under repair.A. MyB. YoursC. MineD. Your10. —Shall we have ____ walk after dinner?—I’d like to, but ____ friend of mine will visit me.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; /11. We have many friends, but _____ has been abroad for further education.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both12. —The clouds are gathering.—It is _____ to rain this afternoon.A. lovelyB. lonelyC. livelyD. likely13. Would you please pass me the salt? It’s _____ my reach.A. overB. withinC. aroundD. beyond14. —_____ do you wash your hair?—Every three days.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far15. He considered _____ his duty to help the poor.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one16. It costs a lot _____ a house in this part of London.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buys17. We are proud that the old _____ in China.A. are well taken care ofB. is well taken care ofC. have taken care ofD. has taken care of18. So loudly _____ last night that even people next door could hear him.A. does he speakB. he spokeC. did he speakD. speaks he英语试卷第 2 页（共10 页）19. After he had broken the world record, Rod _____ to a restaurant to celebrate with his friends.A. has goneB. had goneC. would goD. went20. Great changes _____ in my hometown in the past five years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. take place21. Do you know the man _____ car was stolen?A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. which22. She was excited about _____ to New York.A. to moveB. movesC. movedD. moving23. Some of the people _____ to the party cannot come.A. invitingB. was invitedC. invitedD. was inviting24. She asked me _____ I was going there by train or by plane.A. thatB. whetherC. whenD. why25. Let’s go to the movies tonight, _____ we?A. shallB. willC. doD. can26. I can’t leave. My boss told me that I _____ stay here until he comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may27. Obey the rules, _____ you will be punished.A. soB. butC. orD. and28. _____ everyone is here, let’s get down to business.A. Now thatB. Not untilC. BeforeD. Unless29. _____ your children to try new things, and never push them too hard.A. MakeB. LetC. HaveD. Encourage30. The sports meeting was _____ because of the heavy rain.A. put outB. put offC. put upD. put down31. —The food _____ good.—Please have some more.A. tasteB. tastesC. is tastedD. is tasting32. _____ our country, we should build up our body.A. DefendB. DefendingC. Having defendedD. To defend33. It won’t be long _____ you go to college.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. until英语试卷第 3 页（共10 页）34. _____ great progress you’ve made since you came here!A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What35. I’ve no idea _____.A. which book should I chooseB. which book I should chooseC. I should choose which bookD. should I choose which book第三节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

数学试卷 第1 页 (共6页)姓名 准考证号绝密★启用前2013年公安现役院校招收士兵学员文化统考数 学 试 卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷4至6页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、单项选择题1. 设集合}2,1,0,1,2{--=A ，}21|{<<-=x x B ，则=B A A. }0{ B. }1{C. }1,0{D. }1,1{-2. 在各项均为实数的等比数列}{n a 中，若311=a ，94=a ，则=1011a aA. 3-B. 3C. 9-D. 93. 已知平面向量)2,1(=a ，=b )3,(m ，若a ∙b 4=，则实数=mA. 2-B. 1-C. 1D. 2数学试卷 第2 页 (共6页)4. 函数)01(12≤≤-+=x x y 的反函数为 A. )10(1≤≤-=x x y B. )21(1≤≤-=x x yC. )10(1≤≤--=x x yD. )21(1≤≤--=x x y5. 若0=a ，3log 2=b ，4.0log 2=c ，则c b a ,,的大小关系是 A. c b a << B. a c b <<C. a b c <<D. b a c <<6. 将函数)3sin(π+=x y (∈x R )的图象上所有点的纵坐标保持不变，横坐标变为原来的2倍，所得函数图象对应的解析式为 A. )32sin(π+=x yB. )322sin(π+=x yC. )32sin(π+=x yD. )62sin(π+=x y7. 已知圆O 的方程为122=+y x ，过点)0,2(-P 作圆的两条切线，切点分别为A ，B ，则四边形PAOB 的面积为A.3B.23C. 2D. 328. 函数b a x f x+=)((0>a ，且1≠a )的图象如图所示，则b a +的值为 A. 2B. 4C. 2-D. 4-数学试卷 第3 页 (共6页)9. 过抛物线x y 42=的焦点且倾斜角为45的直线交抛物线于B A ,两点，则线段AB 的长为A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 810. 对于空间两条直线m ，n 和两个平面α，β，使得n m //成立的一个条件为 A. α//m ，β//n ，βα// B. α⊥m ，β⊥n ，βα//C. α//m ，β//n ，βα⊥D. α⊥m ，β⊥n ，βα⊥11. 函数)0(142>+=x x x y 的最大值为A.41 B.21 C.2 D. 412. 将5名战士分配到4个行动小组中去，每个行动小组至少分到1名战士，则不同的分配种数为 A. 120B. 240C. 360D. 480数学试卷 第4 页 (共6页)绝密★启用前2013年公安现役院校招收士兵学员文化统考数 学 试 卷第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

请认准全才军考中心 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————2013年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中语文试题模拟卷3一、单项选择题。

（15分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一组是（）A、庇．护裨．益奴婢．筚．路蓝缕刚愎．自用B、驾驭．与．会熨．帖卖官鬻．爵毁家纾．难C、古刹．诧．异岔．路叱咤．风云姹．紫嫣红D、诘．问拜谒．拮．据残碑断碣．孑．然一身2、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A、斡旋蝇营狗苟不容置喙口慧而实不至B、剽窃未雨绸缪故技重演英雄所见略同C、贸然向隅而泣炙手可热在地愿为连理枝D、联袂毋用置疑摩肩接踵达则兼济天下3、下列各句中加横线的成语使用，恰当的一句是（）A、国家工商总局商标局发文裁定：长虹并未对竞争对手厦华构成侵权。

至此，围绕“CHDTVReady”的商标标识之争尘埃落定。

B、有些党员干部把“全心全意为人民服务”这一宗旨抛于脑后，对人民群众的困难充耳不闻，这种现状应引起高度重视。

C、冰心老人生前三令五申强调，青年学生应该努力学好语文，有责任有义务维护祖国语言文字的纯洁。

D著名制作人张纪中先后把金庸武侠力作《笑傲江湖》等搬上荧屏，遭到各方批评，实为对原著的狗尾续貂。

4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A、本次展览征集了近千幅家庭老照片，这些照片是家庭生活的瞬间定格，却无不刻有时代的痕迹，让人过目难忘。

B、运动员的高超技能可以通过日常的刻苦训练获得，而良好的心理素质却要通过临场的无数竞技才能练就出来。

C、在质量月活动中，他们围绕以提高产品质量为中心，进行了综合治理，尤其加强了对工艺流程、验收程序的监控。

D、为丰富城市生活，市政公司全面规划，修建了三个文化广场，其中一个是将二十多米的深坑夷为平地而建成的。

5、下列句子中标点符号使用不正确的一句是（）A、唐代古文化运动的领袖是韩愈，他的主张是“文以载道”、“唯陈言之务去”，苏轼赞之为“文起八代之衰”。

二〇一三年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中数学模拟试题注意：本试卷共三大题，总分值150分一 选择题（本大题共8小题，每题5分，共40分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的，把该选项的代号写在题后的括号内。

） 1设集合{}(){}Rx x y y x N R x x y y M ∈+==∈+==,1,,,12，那么N M（ ）A ∅B {}0C {}1,0D {}12已知不等式()()012422<-+--x a x a 对R x ∈恒成立，那么a 的取值范围是（ ）A a ≤2-B 2-≤a 56<C 2-56<<a D 2-≤a 2< 3假设则,8.0log ,6log ,log 273===c b a π（ ）A. c b a >>B. c a b >>C. b a c >>D. a c b >> 4设0>ω，函数2)3sin(++=πωx y 的图像向右平移34π个单位后与原图像重合，那么ω的最小值是（ ） A32 B 34 C 23D 3 5设)(x f 为概念在R 上的奇偶数，当x ≥0时，b x x f x++=22)(（b 为常数），那么()=-1f（ ） A 3 B 2 C -1 D -3 6 ()()3411x x --的展开式2x 的系数是 （ ）A -6B -3C 0D 37 设向量a ，b 知足：,4,3==b a a ·b = 0 ，以a ，b ，b a - 的模为边长组成三角形，那么它的边长与半径为1的圆的公共点的个数最多为（ ）A 3B 4C 5D 68 设n m ,是平面α内的两条不同直线，21,l l 是平面β内的两条相交直线，那么α∥β的一个充分而没必要要条件是（ ）A m ∥β且1l ∥αB m ∥1l 且n ∥2lC m ∥β且n ∥βD m ∥β且n ∥2l二 填空题（本大题共7小题，每题5分，共35分，把答案填在题中横线上。

2013届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）文综全真模拟试卷答案地理答案：（1）20（2分）M等值线为20℃～24℃等值线之间的闭合等温线（2分）；M等值线内为河流源地，海拔高，气温低（2分）。

（2）大陆（2分），N地冬季气温低，夏季气温高（或N地气温年较差大）（2分），N地年降水量少，季节分配不均匀（2分）。

成因:N地位于中部大平原，冬季受北冰洋寒冷气流影响气温低（2分），夏季受墨西哥湾（大西洋）暖湿气流影响气温高（2分），西部高大山脉（或科迪勒拉山系）阻挡太平洋的暖湿气流（西风），受海洋影响小（2分）。

（任答2点总计4分）（3）为工、农业生产提供了灌溉水源（2分），稠密的河网并与湖海相通，形成了发达的内河航运网，航运价值高（2分），支流流经山地，落差大（或支流水能丰富），有利于发展水电（2分）。

（4）东北部、西部和南部沿海地区人口稠密，内陆人口稀少（2分）；平原人口稠密，高原山地人口稀少（2分）。

37. （20分）（1）自西向东颗粒逐渐减小，自西向东沉积物厚度逐渐变小。

理由是：黄河冲出山口后，流速逐渐降低，颗粒大的先沉积且沉积较多，颗粒小的后沉积且沉积较少。

（ 4 分）（2）土地盐碱化（土地退化或土地荒漠化）（2分）成因：旱涝灾害多发（或春温高，蒸发量大，春旱严重；夏季降水集中，易涝洼地）；地下水位较高；不合理灌溉（或灌溉后不及时排水）（4分，答出2点且言之有理酌情给分）措施：合理灌溉；引淡淋盐（或调节和控制水盐运动，改变农业种植结构，退耕还林）（2分）（3）郑州位于铁路交汇处，交通更便利；郑州是河南省省会城市，政策更优越，政府信息更快捷通畅（或城市基础设施等工业集聚条件更为有利；城市规模较大，劳动力充足且优质；郑州市产业基础雄厚，产业优势明显；人口众多，消费市场更广大（此处其他合理答案也可给分）（8分）42、（10分）【旅游地理】（1）有较好的攀岩场地，岩壁陡峭，直立性好，高度适宜，有利发展攀岩运动；岩壁地处开阔的地带，能容纳较多的游客；攀岩岩壁距离城市较近，客源市场广阔。

2013年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中综合试题一、选择题1. 在一定条件下，RO 3n －和氟气可发生如下反应：RO 3n －＋F 2＋2OH －＝RO 4－＋2F －＋H 2O 。

从而可知在RO 3n －中，元素R 的化合价是A. ＋4B. ＋5C. ＋6D. ＋72．下列反应的离子方程式不正确的是（ ）A ．向烧碱溶液中滴加少量氯化铝溶液O 2H AlO 4OH Al 223+=+--+B ．物质的量相等的溴化亚铁跟氯气反应-+-+++=++4Cl Br 2Fe 2Cl 2Br 2Fe 2322C ．硫化钾晶体溶于水O 2H S22+-S H 2OH 2+-D ．向碳酸钠溶液中滴加过量的稀硫酸O H CO 2H CO 2223+↑=++-3．在一定条件下，在2L 的密闭容器中充入2molSO 2 和一定量的O 2 ，发生反应2SO 2(g)+O 2(g)2SO 3(g)，进行到4min 时，测得n(SO 2)=0.4mol ，若反应进行到2min 时，容器中n(SO 2)为（ ）。

A ．1.6molB ．1.2molC ．大于1.6molD ．小于1.2mol4. 下列方法不能用于金属防腐处理的是（ ）A.铝热反应B.油漆C.合金D.电镀5. 拟除虫菊酯是一类高效、低毒、对昆虫具有强烈触杀作用的杀虫剂，其中对光稳定的溴氰菊醋的结构简式如右图：下列对该化合物叙述正确的是A. 属于芳香烃B. 属于卤代烃C. 在酸性条件下不水解D. 在一定条件下可以发生加成反应二、填空题1. R 2+离子的核外电子数为m ，中子数为ｎ，则该R 原子的质量数为 。

2. 在一定条件下的可逆反应：xA ＋yB zC 达到平衡时，试填出：(1)若A 、B 、C 都是气体，在减压后平衡向逆反应方向移动，则x 、y 、z 关系是 ；(2)若C 是气体，且x ＋y ＝z ，在加压时化学平衡可发生移动，则平衡必定是向 反应方向移动；(3)若B 、C 是气体，现增加A 的物质的量（其他条件不变），平衡不移动，则A 是 ；(4)若加热后，C 的百分含量减小，则逆反应是 热反应。

军队院校招生文化科目统一考试模拟试卷预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2016年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试模拟试卷高中语文测试时间：150分钟总分：150分姓名：__________一、单线选择题。

（每题3分，共15分）1.下列词语中，各对加线字的读音都不相同的一项是（）A 侥幸/角色车辙/折戟沉沙瞠目/交口称赞B 盘踞/拮据癖好/否极泰来摒弃/敛声屏息C 怆然/创伤蛊惑/余勇可贾诘问/开花结果D 蹩脚/别扭干涸/曲高和寡徜徉/逢场作戏2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A 暮霭脱颖而出精兵减政口慧而实不至B 安详名门望族矢志不渝道不同不相为谋C 缄默激流勇进真知卓见有志者事竟成D 涵养加官进爵穷且益艰吃一堑长一智3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）（1）近一月来，他__不愿意参加这类应酬活动。

（2）这真是一种怪现象，被人劝者，__不一定真能得到什么。

（3）深夜11点多钟，我们到了洛西渡口，这里无法过江，__江水太急了。

A 一向也许由于B 一直确实因为C 一直大概由于D 一向确实因为4.下列各句中没有语病且句意明确的一句是（）A 公民美德是社会公民个体在参与社会公共生活实践中，应具备的社会公共伦理品质或实际显示出的具有公共示范性意义的社会美德。

B 我们一定能在奥运之际展现出古老文明大国的风范，那时我们的城市不仅会变得更加美丽，每一个人也会更加讲文明。

C 一些房产中介表示了同样的担心，他们认为购房者一定要考虑房屋的地理位置和房源条件，不可盲目跟风。

D 为庆祝戛纳电影节60华诞，电影节组委会特别邀请了曾经摘取过戛纳金棕榈奖的35位导演，每人拍摄一部3分钟的纪念短片。

5.下列句中标点符号使用正确的一组是（）A 谈到怎样教育青少年一代？如何适应时代的要求？这位教育家有深刻而独到的见解。

B 古人不是说：“此中有真意，欲辩已忘言”吗？C 在武汉大学举行的校庆仪式上，从日本专程回国的校友团，亲植“樱花树”以示纪念。

二〇一三年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中语文模拟试题一、单项选择题。

（每小题3分，共15分）1．下列词语中加点的字，注音有误的一组是A．百舸．（gě）尸骸．（hái）挥斥方遒．（qiǘ）少不更．事（gēng）B．游说．（shuō）纤．腰（xiān）含情脉．脉（mò）涸．澈之鲋（hé）C．癸．丑（guǐ）嫡．亲（dí）刎．颈之交（wěn）羽扇纶．巾（guān）D．吮．血（shǔn）央浼．（měi）刚愎．自用（bì）锲．而不舍（qiè）2．下列各组词语中，有错别字的一项是A．付梓酗酒驾驭一幅画怏怏不乐B．婵娟斑斓玷污亲和力一丘之貉C．俯瞰方圆家俱协奏曲垂涎三尺D．和盘首饰刘海节骨眼面面相觑3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A．每到周末或放假，孩子们常常会相约去看电影，但是现在电影院播放的大多是适合成人看的电影，适合孩子们看的却凤毛麟角．．．．。

B．让权力在阳光下运行，其要义就是让权力置于众目睽睽．．．．之下，让权力的主人看清、看住权力如何运行。

C．为缓解停车矛盾，我市相关部门挖空心思．．．．，充分借鉴外地一些好的做法，引导市民有序停车，收到了不错的效果。

D．无论多穷多弱，中华民族从没有放弃过对梦想的追求。

在蹉跎岁月．．．．中所铸就的“中国梦”，必将在历史的拐角处绽放。

4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．4月20日，四川雅安发生7.0级地震，芦山县和宝兴县的部分乡镇受灾严重，牵动了全国人民的心。

B．4月上旬以来，受H7N9禽流感影响，全国各地活禽交易跌入谷底，大量积压，养殖户资金压力倍增。

C．国和家的命运攸关，是中华民族漫长历史中最为深刻的总结，国家兴衰始终都在塑造个体命运中扮演核心角色。

D．近期以来，该公司出台多项管理办法，从源头上建立起厉行节约的长效机制，在一定程度上杜绝了“舌尖上的浪费”。

5. 下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是A．《尚书》说：“惟日孜孜，无敢逸豫”。

2013军考模拟题（一）一、（36分）本题共有9小题，每个小题都给出代号为A 、B 、C 、D 的四个结论，其中只有一个结论是正确的。

把正确结论代号写在题后的括号内，选对得4分，不选、错选或选出的代号超过一个（不论是否都写在括号内），一律得0分。

1．若|x +a |≤b 的解集为{x |－1≤x ≤5},那么a 、b 的值分别为（ ） A ．2，－3 B ．－2，3 C ．3，2 D ．－3，2 2．不等式22214x a x ax ->++对一切∈x R 恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A ．(,2)-∞ B ．(2,)+∞ C ．(,2)-∞⋃(2,)+∞ D ．(0,2) 3．下列有关命题的说法正确的是（ ） A ．命题“若1,12==x x则”的否命题为：“若1,12≠=x x则”B ．“x=-1”是“0652=--x x ”的必要不充分条件C ．命题“01,2<++∈∃x x R x 使得”的否定是：“01,2<++∈∀x x R x 均有”D ．命题“若y x y x sin sin ,==则”的逆否命题为真命题4．数列{}n a 中32a =， 71a =，如果数列1{}1n a +是等差数列，那么11a =（ ）A ．0 B. 12C.23D. 15．若,011<<ba 则下列不等式：①ab b a <+ ②||||b a > ③b a < ④2>+ba ab 中，正确的不等式有 （ ）A ．①②B ．①④C ．②③D ．③④6．已知函数m x A y ++=)sin(ϕω的最大值为4，最小值为0，最小正周期为,2π直线3π=x 是其图象的一条对称轴，则下面各式中符合条件的解析式是（ ）A ．2)64sin(2++=πx y B ．2)32sin(2++=πx yC ．2)34sin(2++=πx yD ．2)64sin(4-+=πx y7．已知[x]表示不超过实数x 的最大整数，][)(x x g =为取整函数，xx x f x 2ln )(0-=是函和 的零点，则)(0x g 等于 （ ）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．48．已知,αβ为两个互相平行的平面，,a b 为两条不重合的直线，下列条件：①//a α，b β⊂； ②,//;a b αβ⊥ ③,;a b αβ⊥⊥ ④//,//;a b αβ其中是//a b 的充分条件的是（ ）A ．①④B ．①C ．③ D. ②③ 9.函数22()lg (253)f x x x =++-的定义域是（ ）1111()(,2)()(,1)()(2,)()(,)3333A B C D ----∞-二、（32分）本题共有8个小题，每个小题4分。

2013年军校考试模拟题（三）一、（36分）本题共有9小题，每个小题都给出代号为A 、B 、C 、D 的四个结论，其中只有一个结论是正确的。

把正确结论代号写在题后的括号内，选对得4分，不选、错选或选出的代号超过一个（不论是否都写在括号内），一律得0分。

1．设全集=U {1，2，3，4，5，7}，集合=A {1，3，5，7}，集合=B {3，5}，则（ ）A ．U AB =⋃ B ．B CuA U ⋃=)(C ．)()(CuB CuA U ⋃=D ．)(CuB A U ⋃= 2．函数x y 2cos 1+=的图象（ ）A ．关于x 轴对称B ．对称关于原点对称C ．关于直线2π=x 对称 D ．关于直线4π=x3．若a 、b 为空间两条不同的直线，α、β为空间两个不同的平面，则a α⊥的一个充分条件是（ ）A ．//a β且αβ⊥B ．a β⊂且αβ⊥C ．a b ⊥且//b αD ．a β⊥且//αβ 4．已知命题p ：“若|sin |1α=，则2k παπ=+，k Z ∈”；命题q ：“若||||1a b +>，则||1a b +>” .则（ ）A ．p 真q 假B ．p 假q 真C ．“p 或q ”假D ．“p 且q ”真 5．有3张奖券，其中2张可中奖，现3个人按顺序依次从中抽一张，小明最后抽，则他抽到中奖券的概率是( )A.13B.16C.23D.126．设11,2OM ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，()0, 1ON =，则满足条件01OP OM ≤⋅≤，01OP ON ≤⋅≤的动点P 的变化范围(图中阴影部分含边界)是（ ）7．实数满足,sin 1log 3θ+=x 则91-+-x x 的值为（ ）A ．8B ．-8C ．8或-8D ．与θ无关8. 在数列{}i a 中，{}20,3,2,1,1,0,1 =-∈i a i ,且820321=++++a a a a ，46)1()1()1(2202221=++++++a a a ,则)20,,2,1( =i a i 中1的个数是( )A ．7B ．9C ．11D ．12 9．已知0＜a ＜1，m ＜n a log ＜0，则( )A. B.C.D.二、（32分）本题共有8个小题，每个小题4分。