非谓语动词作定语和状语练习
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高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36(fall)child.2.(2022 年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.(2020 浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020 江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020 课标全国H , 65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020 」匕京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020 天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.(二)非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020 新高考I , 43) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.2.(2020 课标全国H, 63)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020 课标全国I , 67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)around human settlements.4.(2020 课标全国H, 61) A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for (be)Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020 浙江,63)But some students didn '' t want (wear) the uniform.(三)非谓语动词作状语1.(2022 年新高考全国I 卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 (see) them.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 (plan)to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)68(strengthen) the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020 课标全国I , 66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020 课标全国II, 68) They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020 课标全国HI, 67)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020 浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9.(2020 天津,4)(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020 课标全国HL 62) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2.(2020 天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.(五)非谓语动词作补语1.(2020 课标全国n, 65) They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020 课标全国全,69) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020 天津,14) The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.(accomplish) such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass (质量)pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.(result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest)animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7.(hit) the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.(move) forward. For humans 9.(do) this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create)adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.(2020 课标全国H) We picked fruits on the farm, (玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国I )(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020 天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6 月8 号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020 江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附:参考答案一、基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
高中系统课试卷第1页,共3页高中非谓语1一、用单词的正确形式填空1.The young man sat on the beach in the sun, (drink) an ice -cold cola.2. (hear) this news, Mary got extremely excited.3.The girl came into the house, (carry) a lot of books.4.I spent a happy hour (sit) in a cafe, (think) about the good times I had had there as a student.5.I heard a passenger behind me (shout) to the driver, and he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.6.I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my project due today. 7. (wait) for her for two hours in the park, I had to leave.8.Years ago, Jason was a college professor with a big house. But (know) that many people were living in poor conditions, he (feel) guilty.9.Yuan Longping always worked deep into night, for his experiment the next day. (prepare)10.Tracy lay on the river bank, (feel) the warmth of the sun against her face. 11. (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.12.You shouldn’t leave the tap (run) while you brush your teeth every day.13.When the writer looked up, he suddenly found himself (surround) by a group of teenagers.课后练习 做题笔记+知识积累doing :表 和done:表 和to do:表 和14.The research on Mars involves examining pictures (take) by special cameras. 15.(see) from the top of the hill, the city appears more splendid. 16.(surround) by trees, the house was invisible from the road.17.When he entered his office, he found the window (break).18.(see) from the top of the tower, our city looks more beautiful.19.The cashless paying system (install) three years ago helps reduce students queueing time.20.What do you think of the party last night? (hold)21.In my daily life, I always want things (do) quickly. However, the results tend to turn out just the opposite of what I wish.22.Before the lecture began, the professor came in, (follow) by a group of young people.23.(give) more time and attention, you can do much better next time.24.He was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of in hospital. 25.Orange trees make great gifts during the Spring Festival and you’ll see them (decorate) with red envelops and messages of good fortune.26.Unless (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.27.In the lab, (keep) things clean and organized can help provide a safer environment.28.For a lot of people, (become) a millionaire is a symbol of success. 29.(land) on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging.30.Nobody enjoys (criticize) in the presence of others.31.with your parents can help them understand you better. (communicate) 32.They decided to drive to York and ended up (get) lost.33.Experts suggested (raise) people’s awareness of environmental protection. 34.If you’re thinking of buying a computer,I suggest (do) a little homework first. 35.—The result made her depressed.—To be frank, I regret (tell) her the truth.36.Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must试卷第2页,共3页高中系统课remember (cut) the grass tomorrow.37.We managed (overcome) the difficulties in learning English.38.Before the Spring Festival, many people travel home (see) their family. 39.This university makes every effort (help) students adjust to new school life. 40.As a tradition, all the family members gather together (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival.41.Scientists all over the world are seeking a good way (prevent) depression. 42.(support) his family, he works 12 hours a day, 7 days a week.43.He is always the first (get) to the office every morning.44.He prefers to do everything by himself rather than (ask) for help.45.More expressways will be built soon (promote) the local economy.46.the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (complete)47.In this chapter, I will attempt (explain) what led up to cultural difference. 48.At the age of 8, I started taking art lessons (improve) my painting skills. 49.It’s necessary for us (keep) up with the times.50.防止网络游戏控制青少年的生活至关重要。
非谓语动词做状语基础1.I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.2. (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.[2014 陕西]3.Tom was very happy (see) his mother.4.My classmates were so excited (know) the good result of the English speech competition![2015 福建莆田质检改编]5.This book is difficult (understand).6.The picture is pleasant (look) at.7.I went to see him last night only/just (find) him out.8. (turn) to the left, you will find the school.9. (know) where I live, he never comes to see me.10. (be) tired, I stopped to have a rest.11. (hear) the news, they immediately set off for Paris.12.He came (run) into the room.13.He turned off the lamp, (see) nothing.14. (ask) what had happened, he told us about it.15. (encourage) by the progress he has made, he works harder.17. (leave) at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.拓展(2015·邯郸模拟)Helena was excited, just as I had imagined, ________ (find)her lost pet. He is thought ________ (invent)the first telephone in the world.to find to have invented区别结果状语I went to see him last night only/just (find) him out.He turned off the lamp, (see) nothing.当堂练习1.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. (find) out more about it, visit this website.[2014 四川]2.It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.[2010 天津]3. (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.[2011 辽宁]4. (accompany) by their parents, Children are allowed to enter the stadium.[2014 湖南改编]5.A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.[2013 浙江]6.Lucy pretended to be cheerful, (say) nothing about the argument.[2015 山东实验中学一诊]7.People from all the corners came to the city center, (make) it very crowded.[2014 青岛一模]8. (take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.[2014 山东潍坊一模]9.He survived the crash, only (die) in the desert.[2014 河南开封二模]10.The building project to be carried out next year is not easy (complete) on time.[2015 江西红色六校联考]11.—How can I make progress in my study, Sir—(be) an effective learner, you should find some good approaches.[2015 安徽六校教育研究会一次联考]12. (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.[2015 福建]13. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.[2015 重庆]阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
非谓语动词※不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别:【典型例题】1.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung2.The Olympic Games,______in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing3.The first text books _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written【知识点拨】1.不定式作定语①不定式作定语常用于不定代词或被the first/next/only/last等修饰的名词和其他一些名词、代词之后。
其中,不定式的一般式通常表示一个将来或经常性的动作,完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
例如:She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.②如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系,在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词.例如:Let's first find a room to live in / to put the things in.We have nothing to worry about.(=There is nothing for us to worry about.)③不定式作定语修饰一个在逻辑上是其宾语名词时,若在句子中能找到该不定式的逻辑主语, 则该不定式多用主动表被动,否则,用被动式。
非谓语动词短语句型一、概述非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
这些非谓语动词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分,使句子更加丰富和灵活。
掌握非谓语动词的用法和句型,对于提高英语表达能力和理解复杂句子结构具有重要意义。
二、动词不定式句型To do sth. 作为主语:To learn a foreign language is not easy.(学习一门外语不容易。
)To do sth. 作为宾语:I like to eat apples.(我喜欢吃苹果。
)To do sth. 作为定语:The book to be published next month is very popular.(下个月要出版的那本书很受欢迎。
)To do sth. 作为状语:To save time, I usually take the bus to work.(为了节省时间,我通常乘公共汽车去上班。
)三、动名词句型Doing sth. 作为主语:Reading books is my favorite hobby.(读书是我最喜欢的爱好。
)Doing sth. 作为宾语:I enjoy watching movies.(我喜欢看电影。
)Doing sth. 作为定语:The swimming pool is a great place to relax.(游泳池是一个放松的好地方。
)Doing sth. 作为状语:Playing sports helps me stay healthy.(运动帮助我保持健康。
)四、分词句型Having done sth. 作为状语:Having finished my homework, I went to bed.(完成作业后,我睡觉了。
)Done sth. 作为状语:Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.(从山顶看,这个城市非常美丽。
作定语和状语的非谓语动词一、作定语1. 不定式一般表示将来的动作。
如:He is a very nice person to talk with.Edison was the first man to invent electric lights.2. -ing分词一般表示:1) 动作正在进行。
如:a sleeping child, developing countries2) 被修饰的名词的性质、特点等。
如:an interesting story, disappointing news3) 被修饰的名词的用途、性能等。
如:a swimming pool, a reading room3. 过去分词一般表示被动动作的完成或结束。
如:a broken cup, fallen leaves试比较:The meeting to be held tomorrow is important.The meeting being held tomorrow is important.The meeting held tomorrow is important.二、作状语:1. 不定式一般表示目的、结果等。
如:To learn English well, he bought many English books and tapes. (目的)He woke up to find the ground covered with snow. (结果)2.-ing分词和过去分词一般表示时间、原因、条件和伴随状况等。
如:Wandering in the street, I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. (时间)Turning left, you will get to the bookstore. (条件)Frightened at the sight, she screamed. (原因)They stood there talking about something.(伴随)试比较:He hurried to the railway station, hoping to catch the train.(伴随)He hurried to the railway station to catch the train.(目的)注:作状语时,不定式、-ing分词和过去分词的逻辑主语一般要和句子的主语一致。
非谓语动词和定于从句的经典例题非谓语动词做状语1.To look at him, you would like him.请指出本句中非谓语动词做什么状语?2.目的状语陷阱题:The children all turned __________(look at)thefamous actress as she entered the classroom.3.结果状语陷阱题:He was busy writing a story, only__________(stop)once a while to smoke a cigarette.非谓语动词做定语1.Mr Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that hewas not the one__________.(blame)2.----The last one _________(arrive)pays the meals.----Agreed.3.分析一下以下两句话的区别:(1)----Have you anything to type?-----No, nothing. I am on holiday.(2)------Have you anything to be typed,boss?-------No. thank you.不带to的不定式(如果句中无do,要加to)1.宁愿做。
而不做Prefer to do ….rather than do….Would rather do…. Rather than do…Would do….rather than do….2.不得不做Do nothing than do…Can not (choose) but do….Can not help but do….Have nothing to do but (except) do ….Do nothing but (except, besides) do非谓语动词做主语----What do you think made Mary so upset?----________(lose) her new bicycle.想一想,这句话可不可以填写Because of losing ?陷阱题:--------what should I do with this passage?---------___________(find out) the main idea of each paragraph.关系代词的陷阱题:He wrote a lot of novels, many of _______ translated into English.介词+关系代词陷阱题1.The house I’ve grown up______ has been taken down and replaced byan office building.2.Congfei , a 2005 Touch China Man, for _______life was very hard,donated nearly 3 million yuan to poor children.介词+关系代词Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree,____________ they can be controlled on purpose.定语从句倒装:He lived in a big house in the mountain, on top of which stood an old temple.非限制性定语从句陷阱题:If a book is in English,_______ means slow progress for you.Which不能做表语的题目:John is not the person__________ he used to be。
高二英语非谓语动词作定语与状语辨析单选题50题1. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister.A. wornB. wearingC. is wearingD. was wearing答案:B。
解析:这里考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子已经有了谓语动词is,所以C和D选项的谓语形式不符合要求。
“wearing”是现在分词形式,在这里表示主动,“穿着红裙子的女孩”,女孩和穿裙子是主动关系。
而A选项“worn”是过去分词,通常表示被动关系,在这里不合适。
2. There are a lot of books ______ in this library.A. to borrowB. borrowingC. to be borrowedD. borrowed答案:D。
解析:本题中非谓语动词作定语修饰books。
books和borrow之间是被动关系,因为书是被借的。
A选项“to borrow”是不定式的主动形式,不符合要求。
B选项“borrowing”是现在分词,表示主动关系,错误。
C选项“to be borrowed”虽然表示被动,但它强调将来的动作,而这里说的是图书馆里已有的书,是已经被借过的状态,所以D选项“borrowed”正确。
3. The building ______ last year is a new hospital.A. builtB. buildingC. to buildD. was built答案:A。
解析:句子的谓语是is,所以D选项的谓语形式不对。
“building”表示主动关系,这里建筑是被建造的,所以B选项错误。
“to build”表示目的或者将来,不符合语境。
“built”是过去分词,表被动且表示已经完成的动作,去年建造的建筑,所以A正确。
4. The man ______ by the window is my English teacher.A. sittingB. satC. is sittingD. to sit答案:A。
高二英语非谓语动词分类练习(定语,状语,补语)2017-11Part 11. I’m calling to enquire about the position_________ in yesterday’s China Daily.(advertise)2. I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term. (complete)3.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______ first is the library.(repair)4.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.(borrow)5. That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students` bathrooms.(reduce)6. Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (struggle)7.So far nobody has claimed the money _______ in the library. (discover)8. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practice the piano.(question )9. His first book ______ next month is based on a true story. (publish)10. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm. (grow)11. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have move to the new settlements.(affect)12. There is a great deal of evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.(indicate)13. We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday. (hold)14. The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(produce)15.With the world changing fast,we have something new______with all by ourselves every day. (deal)16.It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.(find)17.-- Can those__________(seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?-- No problem.18.We finished the run in less than half the time ____.(allow)19.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_________ .(blame)20. There have been several new events __ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(add)21.Peter received a letter just now ____________ his grandma would come to see him soon.(say)22..Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a Civilization (speak)23. —The last one ________ pays the meal.(arrive) —Agreed!24.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.(cover)25.Anyone ____carrying bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. (see)26. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.(give)Part 227. _________the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(approach )28.With Fathe r’s day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank________ presents for mydad.(buy)29.. _______ at my classmate` faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.(look)30.. It rained heavily in the south, ______ serious flooding in several provinces.(cause)31.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , ________ the students to return to their classrooms.(enable)32. The lady walked around the shops, ______ an eye out for bargains. (keep)33. He had a wonderful childhood, ______ with his mother to all corners of the world. (travel)34. The news shocked the public, ______ to great concern about students’ safety at school.(lead)35. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (see)36. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after t he earthquake. (send)37.. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______ information in a more effective way. (present)38.. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(bite)39. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (complete)40. ______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (encourage)41. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ all four people on board.(kill)42. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back. (flood)43. Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.(tire)44. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____ in a small apartment near Boston (live) and ___ what to do about his future.(wonder)45. ___ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(give)46. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ___ regularly, can improve our health.(carry out)47..______ many times,he finally understood it.(tell)48..Michael's new house is like a huge palace,______with his old one.(compare)49. ______not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (remind)50.In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,______the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(mark)51..-Did the book give the information you needed? ---Yes. But_____(find) it, I had to read the entire book.52.I feel greatly honored_________(welcome) into their society.53.______that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like th at little doll on her bed.(see)54.____their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.(throw)55.Ideally ______for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with manyguests.(locate)56. He was busy writing a story, only ________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(stop)57.______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.(not realize)58.______in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(wai t)59.______around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (show)60.We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.(wait)61.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ___, and asked myself what I was going to do.(move)62.______ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.(drive)63.He is a student at Oxford University,__________ for a degree in computer science.(study)64.____ the project as planned,we'll have to work two more hours a day. (complete)65.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there______ for a space flight.(train)66._________ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.(face)67. He hurried to the booking office , only_________that all the tickets had been sold out. (tell)68. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(surprise)69. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _that all children like these things.(think)70. _______this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.(make)71.I got to the office early that day, ________ the 7: 30 train from Paddington.(catch)72..___ the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (search)73._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.(walk)74..The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____in the natural light duringthe day.(let)75._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (blame)Part 376..Tom knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home.(shout at)77..I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?(burn)78.Please remain_______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.(seat)79.The. children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________for he day.(finish)80. It remains _______ whether Jim’ ll be fit enough to play in the finals.(see)81. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.(be)82. The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation. (not eat)84. Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister. (cry)85 They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ up from childhood. (grow)86. The missing boy were last seen ________ near the river. (play)87. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year. (carry out)89.I’ll try to get her ________ the doctor. (see)90.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ________. (repair)91. He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (put)92. The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off. (steal)93.Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. (run)94. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________. (hear)95.Charles Babage is generally considered ________ the first computer. (invent)96. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.(study)97. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.(tie)98..His remarks left me __ about his real purpose. (wonder)99. O’Neal works hard. He is often seen ____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. (sweat)100.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head __ deep in her arms. (bury)Part 41. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ____________ (watch) TV.2. The flowers ____________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.3. ____________ (Give) more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.4. Time, ____________ (use) correctly, is money in the bank.5. This machine is very easy___________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.6. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog____________ (follow) them.7. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only____________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.8. I looked up and noticed a snake____________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.9. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).10. ____________ (Stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .11. One learns a language by making mistakes and____________ (correct) them.12. ____________ (Use) with care, this kind of tool will last for six weeks.13. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily________ (watch) anything that happened.14. Tony lent me the money, ____________ (hope) that I’d do as much for him.15. He got up late and hurried to his office, ____________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.16. Film has a much shorter history, especially when____________ (compare) to such art forms as music andpainting.17. ____________ (Ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.18. ____________ (sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.19. Don’t leave the water____________ (run) while you brush your teeth.20. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____________ (look) out of the window.21. ____________ (Lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.22. She looks forward every spring to____________ (visit) the flower-lined garden.23. ____________ (Lose) her new bike made Mary so upset.24. ____________ (Found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.25. ____________ (Give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.26. Sandy could do nothing but ____________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.27: Due to you health conditions, you have no choice but____________ (relax)28. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to____________ (set) some schools for poor children.29. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to get____________ (change) before the party.30. _____ (Attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.31. With a lot of difficult problems____________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.32. In some parts of London, missing a bus means____________ (wait) for another hour.33. The key to_________ (solve) the problem is to meet the demand____________ (make) by the customers.34. Helen had to shout to make herself____________ (hear) above the sound of the music.35 The man insisted on____________ (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.36. I think it a great honor____________ (invite) to visit your country.。
高考英语语法考点讲解与练习一、非谓语动词作定语【知识要点】1、非谓语动词包括四种:-to do不定式,-ing分词,-ed分词和动名词。
(重点为前三种)2、非谓语动词的词性及句法功能①-to do不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词,可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语;②-ing分词相当于形容词和副词,可以在句子中充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语;③-ed分词相当于形容词和副词,可以在句子中充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语;④动名词相当于名词,可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
3、前三种非谓语动词的形式与意义① -ing分词的基本意义为:主动或进行,变形有:进行式:doing被动式:being done完成式:having done完成被动式:having been done②-to do不定式的基本意义为:主动将来,变形有:进行式:to be doing被动式:to be done完成式:to have done完成被动式:to have been done③-ed分词表示被动或完成。
4、非谓语动词作定语由于三种非谓语动词都具有形容词的性质,所以它们都可以在句子中充当定语,并根据其在被修饰的名词中心词的前后位置,分为前置定语和后置定语两种。
the falling leaves (-ing分词作前置定语,“正在下落的叶子”)the leaves falling in the sky (-ing分词短语作后置定语,“正在空中下落的叶子”)the coming/following day (-ing分词作前置定语,“第二天”)the day to come (-to do分词短语作后置定语,“第二天”)the fallen leaves (-ed分词作前置定语,“已经落地的叶子/落叶”)the house burnt to the ground (-ed分词短语作后置定语,“被烧成废墟的房子”)【练习】单句语法填空1.Looking at the ______ (fall) leaves in the sky, he knows the fall is coming.2.Seeing the ______ (fall) leaves on the ground, he decided to do some sweeping first before sitting down to have a rest.3.It is said that the building ______ (build) here next year will be completed within one year.4.It is said that the building ______ (build) here now will be completed within one year.5.It is said that the building ______ (build) here last year will be rebuilt soon.6.The gentleman ______ (seat) next to Tom is his best friend.7.The gentleman ______ (sit) next to Tom is his best friend.8.The room was in a mass, with those ______ (break) furniture.9.The purely white snow looks like a beautiful blanket ______ (cover) the land.10.The police have got enough evidence ______ (prove) that he is guilty.11.Turn to the right and you will see a wide road ______ (lead) up to the building.12.If you get the first place, you will win an all expenses ______ (pay) journey.13.All the ______ (question) people supported the government’s latest policy.14.You should keep well the books ______ (borrow) from the library.15.Can those people ______ (seat) at the back hear me?二、非谓语动词作状语【知识要点】非谓语动词作状语由于三种非谓语动词都具有副词的性质,所以它们都可以在句子中充当状语。
非谓语动词做定语:1. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to __________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on2. I’m not sure which restaurant ___________.A. to eat onB. eating atC. to eat atD. for eating3. ---“What do you think of this middle school?”---“It is a very good ___________.”A. school to studyB. school to study inC. studying schoolD. school for children to study4. ---“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”---“Well, we have several models ___________.”A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing5. The doctors are trying their best to save the ____ woman. A. dead B. death C. dying D. died6. He loves parties. He is always the first __________ and the last __________.A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC. comes, leavesD. come, leave7. Before he had no chance __________.A. to go to schoolB. to go schoolC. going to schoolD. to go to the school8. Now the need __________ other people’s language is becoming greater and greater.A. to learnB. learningC. to be learnedD. being learned9. This is an important matter. I need at least a day or two __________.A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it10. It is time __________ wheat.A. for sowB. of sowingC. to sowD. to sowing11. “Do you have any clothes __________ today?” the maid asked.A. to washB. to be washedC. washD. be washed12. Girls under ten are able to take part in this activity ______ for them.A. having designedB. designingC. to designD. designed13. This book can be used in __________ countries.A. English-speakingB. English-spokenC. English-spokeD. English-speak14. At present, English is the main subject ___________ here.A. to be taughtB. being taughtC. teachingD. to be teaching15. Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path __________ to the front.A. to leadB. ledC. leadingD. being led16. ---“Who are those people with the banner?”---“A group ______ itself the League for peace.”A. callingB. callsC. calledD. is called17. “The picture writing” __________ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.A. having been drawnB. being drawnC. was drawnD. drawn18. The noise _____ by the machine could be heard at night.A. makingB. madeC. makeD. to be made19. The students, _____ at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answers to them.A. they surprisingB. surprisedC. their being surprisedD. surprise20. The pen __________ belongs to me.A. which it is on the tableB. lying on the tableC. is on the tableD. which on the table非谓语动词做状语的区别:1. This dish cloth is ______ for me to dry the dishes. A. so wet B. wet enough C. as wet D. too wet2. The house is much too small __________.A. for us to liveB. for us to live inC. that we can’t liveD. that we can’t live in3. The light was strong enough __________.A. read by B. to read by C. read under D. to read4. H didn’t speak slowly enough __________.A. every one understood B. for everyone understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for everyone to be understood5. Would you be __________ to show me the way to the City Hall?A. good enoughB. good enough asC. so goodD. as good as6. He was so foolish __________ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave7. Napoleon spoke so loudly as to __________ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened8. Do you think him easy __________.A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to be got along9. The water is good __________.A. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. at drinking10. His speech in English was difficult __________ .A. in followingB. for being followedC. to followD. to be followed by11. Good-bye, Mr Jones. I’m pleased __________.A. for meeting youB. to meet youC. to have been meeting youD. to have met you12. I have enjoyed my visit here. I’ll be very sorry __________.A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. left13. I spoke to him kindly _________ him.A. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening14. Tom is waiting __________ the doctor. A. to see B. for to see C. for seeing D. for see15. I went to see him __________ him out. A. finding B. find C. only to find D. only found16. _________, one needs much practice. A. To learn swimming well B. To learn to swim wellC. Swimming to be learned wellD. Learning swim well17. __________, I don’t like her sister.A. Telling the truthB. Been told the truthC. To tell the truthD. To tell the true18. __________ for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing.A. As having floodedB. As floodingC. Having been floodedD. to flood19. __________ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not prepareC. Not being preparedD. Not having prepared20. _________ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful..A. SeeB. SawC. SeeingD. Seen21. Look around when ___________ the street. A. across B. crossing C. crossed D. to be crossing22. We walked as fast as we could, __________ to catch the 9:30 train.A. hopingB. to hopeC. we hopedD. being hoped23. ___________ the past, our life is much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with24. __________ the cry for help, people immediately rushed out of the rooms.A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. They hearing25. It __________ heavily, the outing had to be put off.A. being rainedB. being rainingC. rainingD. rains26. The sun __________, they went home. A. set down B. setted C. setting D. sets27. __________ the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC. Have taken their placesD. The listeners to have taken their places28. __________ Hello, he reached out his hand. A. Said B. Saying C. Talked about D. Talking to29. He rushed into the room, __________.A. with sweat drippingB. sweat drippedC. dripped sweatD. sweated30. __________, I went out for a walk. A. There was nothing to do B. There being nothing to doC. There had nothing to doD. There were nothing to do答案:1 BCBAC 6 BAABC 11 BDABC 16 ADBBB答案:1 DBBCA 6 CBACC 11 DCBAC16 BCCDD 21 BADBC 26 CABAB。
非谓语动词练习非谓语动词做定语各个形式之间的区别:结构:1 the/ a /an/ this/that/ my+ 单个分词+ 名词2. 名词+ 分词短语166. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to __________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on167. I’m not sure which restaurant ___________.A. to eat onB. eating atC. to eat atD. for eating168. ---“What do you think of this middle school?”---“It is a very good ___________.”A. school to studyB. school to study inC. studying schoolD. school for children to study169. ---“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”---“Well, we have several models ___________.”A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing170. We had no money and no place __________.A. to live inB. to liveC. living inD. living171. He loves parties. He is always the first __________ and the last __________.A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC. comes, leavesD. come, leave172. Before he had no chance __________.A. to go to schoolB. to go schoolC. going to schoolD. to go to the school173. Now the need __________ other people’s language is becoming greater and greater.A. to learnB. learningC. to be learnedD. being learned174. This is an important matter. I need at least a day or two __________.A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it175. It is time __________ wheat.A. for sowB. of sowingC. to sowD. to sowing176. “Do you have any clothes __________ today?” the maid asked.A. to washB. to be washedC. washD. be washed177. This is the best play __________ last year.A. to performB. to be performedC. performingD. to have performed178. This book can be used in __________ countries.A. English-speakingB. English-spokenC. English-spokeD. English-speak179. At present, English is the main subject ___________ here.A. to be taughtB. being taughtC. teachingD. to be teaching180. Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path __________ to the front.A. to leadB. ledC. leadingD. being led181. ---“Who are those people with the banner?”---“A group ______ itself the League for peace.”A. callingB. callsC. calledD. is called182. “The picture writing” __________ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.A. having been drawnB. being drawnC. was drawnD. drawn183. How I regret the days __________ in doing the useless work!A. which wastedB. having been wastedC. which wastingD. having wasted184. The students, _____ at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answers to them. A. they surprising B. surprised C. their being surprised D. surprise185. The pen __________ belongs to me.A. which it is on the tableB. lying on the tableC. is on the tableD. which on the table非谓语动词做状语的区别:186. This dish cloth is __________ for me to dry the dishes.A. so wetB. wet enoughC. as wetD. too wet187. The house is much too small __________.A. for us to liveB. for us to live inC. that we can’t liveD. that we can’t live in188. The light was strong enough __________.A. read byB. to read byC. read underD. to read189. H didn’t speak slowly enough __________.A. every one understoodB. for everyone understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for everyone to be understood190. Would you be __________ to show me the way to the City Hall?A. good enoughB. good enough asC. so goodD. as good as191. He was so foolish __________ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave192. Napoleon spoke so loudly as to __________ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened193. Do you think him easy __________.A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to be got along194. The water is good __________.A. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. at drinking195. His speech in English was difficult __________ .A. in followingB. for being followedC. to followD. to be followed by196. Good-bye, M r Jones. I’m pleased __________.A. for meeting youB. to meet youC. to have been meeting youD. to have met you 197. I have enjoyed my visit here. I’ll be very sorry __________.A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. left198. I spoke to him kindly _________ him.A. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening199. Tom is waiting __________ the doctor.A. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. for see200. I went to see him __________ him out.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. only found201. _________, one needs much practice.A. To learn swimming wellB. To learn to swim wellC. Swimming to be learned wellD. Learning swim well202. __________, I don’t like her sister.A. Telling the truthB. Been told the truthC. To tell the truthD. To tell the true 203. __________ for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing. A. As having flooded B. As flooding C. Having been flooded D. to flood 204. __________ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to g o out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not prepareC. Not being preparedD. Not having prepared 205. _________ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful..A. SeeB. SawC. SeeingD. Seen206. Look around when ___________ the street.A. acrossB. crossingC. crossedD. to be crossing207. We walked as fast as we could, __________ to catch the 9:30 train.A. hopingB. to hopeC. we hopedD. being hoped208. ___________ the past, our life is much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with 209. __________ the cry for help, people immediately rushed out of the rooms.A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. They hearing210. It __________ heavily, the outing had to be put off.A. being rainedB. being rainingC. rainingD. rains211. The sun __________, they went home.A. set downB. settedC. settingD. sets212. __________ the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC. Have taken their placesD. The listeners to have taken their places213. __________ Hello, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. Talked aboutD. Talking to214. He rushed into the room, __________.A. with sweat drippingB. sweat drippedC. dripped sweatD. sweated215. __________, I went out for a walk.A. There was nothing to doB. There being nothing to doC. There had nothing to doD. There were nothing to do答案:166-170 BCBAB 171-175 BAABC 176-180 BBABC 181-185 ADBBB答案:186-190 DBBCA 191-195 CBACC 196-200 DCBAC201-205 BCCDD 206-210 BADBC 211-215 CABAB。