高中英语 Unit5《First aid》教案(10) 新人教版必修5

Unit 5 First aidReading ：教案find out the questions:(1).What happens to the man?(2).What is the woman doing？and work in groups to givethe answers:(1).He has a sprainedankle.(2).She is giving first aidtreatment to the man.学生形象、直观地感受first aid，从而自然导入新课。

采用小组合作、抢答形式竞赛，激发学生的合作意识。

Step3pre-reading 1.Present a picture and ask:(1).What has happened?(2).What sorts of injuries will the childhave?(3).What kind of first aid would youperform?2.Ask the students to look the title andsubtitle, and predict.: What may bewritten in the text?Look the picture carefullyand discuss in groups.Choose one member togive the answers:(1).Boiling water haspoured into the little girl.(2).She will have burned.(3).Answers can vary.2.Students look the titleand subtitle and give theirprediction.利用教材中的图片导入本课的主题First Aid ForBurns。

培养学生通过文章的题目和小标题预测文章内容的能力，也激发学生读文章验证预测的好奇心和兴趣。

普通高中课程标准实验教科书（人教版）英语必修ⅤUnit 5 First Aid （reading）First AidTeaching Content: Book5 Unit5Lesson Type: Reading1. Analysis of teaching materialThis unit is talk something about first aid; especially tell us how to do when we meet burn. It is common in our daily life to happen accident, so it is important to everyone to know how to do when they meet small accident. Through this passage, the student will learn some means to deal with accident and have a sense of careful in life.2. Analysis of studentsAlthough students have the basic abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing, they still need more chances to practices these abilities. Furthermore, as a student, they ability is still limit; they need more guidance and give them more suggestion and direction about how to study efficiently.3. Teaching aims:3.1 Knowledge aimsLearn and master the useful words, phrases and sentence patterns in this period.3.2 Ability aims◆Train the students’ reading speed.◆Train the students’ reading techniques◆Enable the students to have a better understanding of the content and stricter of the passage.3.3 Emotion Aims◆Enable the students to improve their cooperative ability by joining in group work ◆Help the students to know how to help others by giving first aids when necessary.◆Activate the students’interest of learning English by using many kinds of classroom activities.4. Teaching important and difficult points:4.1 Teaching important points◆How to help the students to use different reading techniques for different reading aims4.2 Teaching difficult points◆How to help the students understand the passage better.◆Enable the students to give first aids when someone is injured.5. Teaching Methods1) Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.2) Careful reading to understand the passage better.3) Discussion to help the students understand better what they’ve learned and to use the knowledge they’ve learned in this period.。

Unit 5 First AidPeriod One warming up and readingTeaching Goals:1．Encourage the students to discuss accidents and first aid .2．Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in different situations.3．Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.4．Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage . Key Teaching PointsHow to improve the Ss’ reading ability.Difficult points1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.2.Help the students to use the expressions to describe the accidents and how to give first aid. Teaching methods1. Brainstorm & Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.2．Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.3．Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities. Teaching aidsA recorder, a projector, and a computerTeaching proceduresStep One Warming up1.Lead-in question: Watch a video, and fill in the blanks: what is first aid?First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly will save one’s life.2. Warming-up: Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?Quiz for first aid (on p74)1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:A.Put an ice pack on your ankle.B.Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.C.Keep on walking and jumping.2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A. TrueB. False3. To treat a burn, you:A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C. Put salt on the burnt part.4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击).A. TrueB. False5.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.B. Get her a cup of coffee.C. Take her outside for fresh air.6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.A. TrueB. False7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first:A. Call 120B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏)8.Which person would you help first?___A Li Yan who has cut her foot on glassB Xue Jin whose nose is bleedingC GaoY uan who is on the ground not breathingD Wang Feng who has broken her arm.9.When carrying out rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you blow air into the victim’s mouth? ______.A 4B 8C 15D 2010. How would you stop severe bleeding? ___A cover the wound with plasticB wash the woundC do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itselfD put a bandage over the wound and then press on it11. A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly. What should you do?A nothingB carry out rescue breathingC have her lie down and restD slap her four or five times on her back4.Talk about different situations and the way they should give first aid.Qs: Turn to page 33, look at the pictures.What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?A snake bite: A snake has bitten him on his leg.(The person bitten must get to a doctor or hospital at once; /Speed is very important. /It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe the situation .)Bleeding: She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly.(Try to stop the bleeding;/Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there;/Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.)*(watch the video about how to deal with bleeding )A sprained ankle: He has badly sprained his ankle.(Tied with medical bandage. /It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle. /It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing.)*( a video about a sprained ankle)Choking : She is choking on a piece of food (Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back./ Don’t eat too fast and don’t forget to chew your food./To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.)*（a video about unconscious choking）A broken arm : She has broken her arm. (Do not move the patient. /Send for an ambulance at once. /Treat for shock if necessary.A bleeding nose: He has a nose/a nose bleed.(Stay calm. / Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. / Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. / Pinch捏both nostrils鼻孔shut using a thumb and forefinger./ Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.Step Two Pre-reading:1. Questions for the picture on P33:What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have?What kind of first aid would you perform in the situation of burning?Key: Cool the area of skin; Wash it under the cold running water.Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth. See a doctor if necessary.Step Three Fast readingLet the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions1. What will the passage be about?2. What do they tell you about the passage?3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.(P35Ex1) (3) the three types of burns(5) what to do if someone gets burned(1 ) the functions of the skin(4) the symptoms of burns(2) how we get burnsStep Four Detailed reading Fill in the blanks1.What can skin do for our body ?.Protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays..Keep you warm or cool..Prevent you from losing water..Give you sense of touch.2.Causes of burnsYou can get burnt by : hot liquids; steam; fire radiation; the sun electricity and chemicals3.Types of burnWhat are they?1.First degree burns.2. Second degree burns3.Third degree burns4. Label these pictures first, second and third degree burns.(P35 Ex2)5．Fill in the blanks Types & characteristics of burns (based on page 34)6..Answer the questions(Page35 Ex3)1).Why should you put cold water on a burn?Because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling.2). Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?Because in the third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.3). Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.4). If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.7．Decide whether the first aid treatment is Right (R) or Wrong (W). (35 Ex4)Period Two &ThreeLanguage points1. aid [U] ＆[C] help; something that gives help帮助，援助;助手，辅助设备;救护first aid 急救come/ go to sb’s aid 援助某人cut off aids 终止援助with the aid of 在… 的帮助下/借助于in aid of sth/sb 为了帮助a hearing aid助听器teaching aids教具medical aid医疗救护vt. give help to 1.帮助，援助2.急救aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事Eg. He came to my aid at once.He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map.We aided him in raising the money.He raised money in aid of the sick.2. temporary 暂时的，临时的temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法3. fall ill 生病属短暂性动词, 不与for + 时间段连用be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与for + 时间段连用His wife suddenly fell ill last week. He has been ill for a week.fall 用作系动词,后常接形容词.fall asleep 睡着fall silent 沉默不语4.injure v. injury n. injured adj.*get injured 受伤get+及物动词的过去分词构成被动语态Get lost/get paid/ get damaged/ get married/ get broken/ get repaired /get burned/get infected*injury n. 受伤处; 损害; 伤害injury to sth. …（部位）的伤He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs.他的双臂和双腿严重受伤。

Unit5 First Aid 教学设计教学目标Language aim：Learn and master the useful words , phrases and sentence patterns in this period.Ability aim:1.Train the students’ reading speed.2.Train the students’ reading techniques.3.Enable the students to have a better understanding of the content and structure of the passage.Emotion aim:1.Enable the students to improve their cooperative ability by joining in group work.2.Help the students to know how to help others by giving first aids when necessary.3.Activate the students’ interest of learning English by using many kinds of classroom activities.重点难点How to help the students to use different reading techniques for different reading aims.Enable the students to give first aids when someone is injured.教学方法1.Cooperative learning2. Competition.3.Task-based teaching学习内容师生互动Step I. Leading-inGreet the whole classStepⅡ. Present 6 pictures and ask1.What has happened?2.How to deal with it?StepⅢ.Talk about the picture and answer the questions.1.What has happened to the little girl? 分组PK认真观察，各小组积极发言kettle, steam pour out of2.What can we do to help her?StepⅣ. Fast readingRead the text quickly and finish the task: In which order are these topics organized in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.____ the three types of burns____ what to do if someone gets burned____ the purpose of skin____ the symptoms of burns____ how we get burnsStepⅤ. Detailed readingRead Part 1 and write down the purpose of skin:1）Protect you against , and;2）Keep you or ;3) Prevent you from ;4) Give you .Read Part 2 and find out the causes of burns.You can get burnt by : ________________________________________Read Part 3 and find out some information about types of burns.There are _______ types of burns depending on which _______ are burned._______________ affect only the _____ layer and should feel better within _______________.________________ affect both the _____ and the_______ layer. These burns are _______ and take ______________ to heal.________________ affect all ______ layers and any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very _______ injuries and the victim must go to a ________at once.Read part 4 carefully, match the types of burns with the pictures and answer some questions.Types of burns Characteristics StepⅣ快速限时默读4’，理解文章分段及大意StepⅤ1.听录音，填写。

人教版高中英语必修5《Unit5firstaid》教案人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案【一】一、教学内容分析本单元以“急救”为中心话题。

本案例把教材的Warming up 和Reading部分结合起来，旨在通过教学，使学生了解相关的急救知识，并能用所学的有关first aid的知识，根据不同情况提出急救措施。

同时通过教学激发学生进一步学习急救知识的兴趣和树立安全意识，意义重大。

二、教学目标1、语言目标：学习掌握教学内容中的重点字、词、句;2、能力目标：阅读速度和技巧的训练;3、情感目标：教育学生帮助他人于危急时的良好情操;通过讨论等小组活动培养协作精神;通过课堂教学活动激发学生英语学习兴趣。

三、学习者特征分析所执教的班级学生是我从高一开始教的，到了高二已经有了一定的英语基础。

该班学生的主要特点是能讲敢讲(我在这方面一直鼓励学生)，课堂气氛活跃。

本单元的教学内容与生活实际相结合，学生比较熟悉这个主题内容，也能引起他们的表达欲望和学习兴趣。

四、教学策略选择与设计教学策略主要以任务型教学(Task-based Teaching)为主，通过多媒体课件以及安排多个课堂教学活动贯穿整个课时，侧重培养学生的阅读能力。

五、教学重点及难点教学重点：帮助学生使用不同的阅读技巧完成阅读目标教学难点：1.学生阅读能力的培养，运用文中信息解决问题的能力;2.掌握急救知识和根据不同情况提出急救措施;3.能学会急救知识和相关急救措施的英语表达。

六、教学过程教师活动学生活动设计意图Step 1. Leading-in1. Greetings2. What words can you think of when talking about home accidents and first aid?3. First aid quiz (according to the pictures shown on Page 33)4. Definition of first aid: a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.GreetingsBrainstorming(cut, nosebleed, choking, burn...)Watch, read and think, then work in groups to make the choicesRead aloud and understand the definition通过问题自然引入本课内容日常急救知识小测试，使学生自然顺利进入新课学习让学生朗读理解定义Step 2. Pre-readingPresent the picture on Page 33 and ask the students to answer the questions of Pre-reading.Ask the students to look at the title and subtitle, and predict: What may be written in the text? Look at the picture carefully and discuss in groups. Choose one student to give the answers. (Answers can vary)Students look at the title and subtitle and give their prediction. 利用课文图片导入主题：FIRST AID FOR BURNS 培养学生通过标题和小标题预测阅读内容的能力，也激发学生进一步阅读以验证预测Step 3. While-readingReading for general idea1. Make the students to skim the passage in limited time and get a general idea, then ask the students to divide the passage into 5 parts.2. In which order are these topics covered in the text?(Page 35)Reading for details (Get the students to read the text part by part)1. Ask the question:What is skin? What can get the skin burned? What is the function of the skin?2. Types of burns and their characteristics. Do Ex.2 of Page 35.(Label the pictures)3. Answer the following questions. (Ex.3, Page 35)Students skim the passage to find the answer.Students work individually to give the right answers.Students read and find out the answers. Do related exercises.限时阅读培养学生快速阅读的能力和通过略读理解大意独立完成，培养学生独立学生的能力，同时也是为了充分了解学生的课文理解情况培养学生把握文章细节的能力; 培养学生通过阅读寻找所需信息的能力; 培养学生根据信息进行判断的能力Step 4. Post-reading1. Give a few minutes for the students to read after the tape.2. Ask the students to judge the treatments of Ex.4.3. Ask the students to practise to give first aid treatments to different burns and then act it out.Students read aloud after the tape.Students read and make their judgement.Students practise in groups and act. 语音语调锻炼，同时也使得学生进一步理解所学课文本环节为输出阶段，目的在于检查学生的学以致用创设活动任务，培养学生解决实际问题的能力Step 5. Homework1. Get more about first aid from the newspaper, magazine or the Internet.2. Find out the important and difficult words and expressions to you and finish exercises on page 36.Students get ready for homework. 所布置的作业把学生的学习任务从课堂延伸到课外，有利于巩固课堂所学和进一步让学生掌握更多的急救知识七、教学评价设计评价采用了自我评价、小组比赛、学生互评和教师评价相结合的方式。

人教版高中英语必修5教案Unit 5 First aidIntroduction: The purpose of this unit is to increase students’awareness of the importance of knowing about first aid. Certain steps of first aid treatment have been selected for a number of situations. The first aid treatment described or discussed in this unit is only partial and does not necessarily cover all the steps in a procedure. This unit is in no way equivalent to a first aid course. It is hoped that through this unit students will feel motivated to do a first aid course which will qualify them to perform first aid procedures.Topic: First aid; safety in the home; medicine; medicationVocabulary: aid, temporary, injury, bleed, ankle, choke, skin, organ, barrier, poison, ray, complex, variety, liquid, radiation, mild, mildly, pan, stove, tissue, swell, swollen, scissor, unbearable，basin, squeeze, bandage, vital, symptom, kettle, pour, damp, sleeve, blouse, tight, tightly, firm, firmly, throat, ceremony, bravery, treat, apply, pressure, ambulance, first aid, fall ill, electric shock, squeeze out, over and over again, in lace, a number of, put one’s hands on, make a differenceFunction: Giving instructionsNow listen carefully……. Follow these instructions.Don’t…..because…Take care to….Be careful (not) to….. Cover…with…..Watch out for….. Look out for…and…Make sure that…. If it is…. go to the hospital.Mind you do / don’t….. Never……Grammar: EllipsisBurns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns,…..These affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if (it is) possible.The first period: Warming up and readingImportant points:Let students know about burns and the first aid treatments for burns.Get students to read the passage and understand it.Have students learn different reading skills.Difficult points:Develop students` reading ability.Enable students to know about burns and the first aid treatments for burns.Knowledge aims:Get students to learn about the useful new words and expressions.Let students learn about first aid knowledge.Have students read the passage and know about burns and the first aid treatment for burns.Step 1 Lead in1. Show students some pictures to lead in.(a great fire break out; a traffic accident happened; a soldier got wounded; an air crash happened; a child fell and was hurt;a person drowned)2. Ask students to discuss and answer the question: what do you think should be done in each situation abouve?Step 2 Warming up1. Ask students some questions:1) What is first aid?2) How much do you know about first aid?First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury or not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.2. Some common injuries.1) A snake bite 2) Bleeding 3) a sprained(扭伤) ankle 4) choking5) a broken arm 6) a nosebleed(流鼻血)Step 3 Pre-reading1. Ask students to look at the picture and answer the questions.1) What is on the cupboard? (A kettle full of boiling water)2) What has happened to the little girl? (She has badly burns.)3) What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? (Students gives their own answers.)2. Ask students to answer the following questions about their own experiences.1) Have you or has someone you know ever been burned? What happened?2) What did the burn look like?3) Did anyone perform first aid? What did he / she do?Step 4 ReadingThe reading passage is a text from a book called “First Aid for the family”. It is a quick-reference book which is organized under headings in such a way that readers can quickly find the information they want. (In this type of text, it is common for information to be in note form. It is also common that ellipsis is used in giving instructions.)1. Fast reading: If you survey a text, it makes it easier to understand it because you already know something about the content and the organization.1) Ask students to read the title of the text and the heading to answer some questions.What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized?(It is about first aid for burns and the information is organized according to causes, types, characters and first aid treatment for burns.)How is the information organized within the heading of Types of burns and Characteristics of burns?(The information is organized according to types of burns: first degree, second degree and third degree burns.)2) Ask students to read the text quickly: What is the information numbered?(The numbers indicate the steps you should take to treat a burn, in the order that they should happen.)3) Show students the following for them to number.____3__ the three types of burns___5___ what to do if someone gets burned___1___ the functions of skin___4___ the symptoms of burns___2____ how we can get burned2. Read the text to do exercises 3 and 4.1) Why should you put cold water on a burn?(Because the cold water stops the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.)2) Why doesn`t a third degree burn hurt?(Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.)3) Why do you think clothes and jewelry near burns should be removed?(Because the bacteria from the clothes and jewelry could infect the burns.)4) If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?(Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.)3. True or false exercises. ( ×√×√)Step 5 Post-reading1. Ask students to have a group discussion on either of the following two questions:1) Why do we say it is important to learn some knowledge of first aid?2) What will you do in an emergency?2. Choose one of each group to report their group discussion to the class.Step 6 Consolidation1. Allow students three minutes to be prepared to retell the passage.2. Invite some students to retell the passage in front of class.Step 7 Homework1. learn the useful new words and expressions in this unit.2. Read the reading passage again and know more about first aid for burns.The second period: Learning about language: Important language pointsThe emphasis of this period will be placed on the important new words, expressions and sentence patterns in the parts Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading and comprehending. Students should first understand their meaning in the context, then give some explanations about them, and later offer some practice to make students master their usage.Important points:1 Enable students to grasp the usage of such important new words and expressions as aid, injury, poison, variety, swell, squeeze, pour, in place.2 Get students to master the following patterns:It is where you feel cold, heat and pain.It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minute.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.Difficult points:Let students learn the usage of the word present and expression in place.Get students to learn and understand some difficult long sentences.Knowledge aims:Some new words and expressions: aid, temporary, injury, bleed, ankle, choke, cupboard, skin, organ, barrier, poison, ray,complex, variety, liquid, radiate on, mild, mildly, pan, stove, tissue, swell, swollen, scissors, unbearable, basin, squeeze, bandage, symptom, kettle, pour, wrist, damp, sleeve, blouse, tight, tightly, first aid, electric shock, squeeze out, over and over, in placeSome sentence patterns:…..It prevents your body from losing (too much) water…..…..it is where you feel cold, heat and pain……It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.For second degree burns, keep clothes cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water…..If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.Step 1 RevisionCheck the homework exercises.Ask some students to talk about first aid for burns.Step 2 Reading and findingRead the text through to find out the important phrases: first aid, fall ill, get injured, give first aid, save lives, perform first aid, act as, prevent ….from, sense of touch, get burnt, a variety of, be close to, depend on, for a moment, electric shock, at once, black and white, take off, be stuck to, running water, squeeze….out, over and over again, get infected, cover….with, stick …to, in place, if possible, sit up, get sb. knock over, full of, boiling water, keep doing, catch fire, pick off, bits of Step 3 Discovering useful words and expressions1) When do you need to use your knowledge about first aid? When somebody suddenly falls ill or has no accident?2) What is the skin? It is an organ which acts as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun`s harmful rays.3) Why are the functions of skin described as complex? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your sense of touch.4) What can hurt the layers of the skin? Hot liquids from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun.5) What is it vital to do if you had third degree burns? Go to the hospital.6) What are the symptoms of first degree burns? They are dry, red and mildly swollen.Step 4 Studying important language points1 first aid: treatment given to an injured person before a doctor comesFirst aid to the injuredFirst for burnsGive / offer to sb`s aidCut off aidA hearing aid injury创伤或伤害，尤其指意外受伤medical aid harm精神或肉体上的损害，with the aid of…. hurt情感上的伤害，肉体的伤痛2 fall ill wound战争或打斗中受伤，尤指刀伤，枪伤He fell ill and had to be sent to hospital. damage指损失，损害，不表示伤痛，主要是指物fall asleepFall silent3 get injured: (get + 过去分词)My bike is getting repaired now.Peter and Merry got married last year.4 injury: a physical hurt or wound, especially when caused accidentlyThe driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.What you said was an injury to her fame.5 injure: to harmThere were two people injured in the car accident.To injure a man`s prideFill in the blanks with injury, harm, hurt, wound or damageHe got serious injuries to the leg at work.The soldier received two wounds in the battle.The storm did great damage to the crops.The harm / hurt to her feeling is more than that in the body.6 act as: perform the role or function ofI don`t understand their language; you will have to act as the interpreter.7 sense of touch / sight / hearing / taste / smell /Sense of direction / urgency / guilt / honor / justice / hunger / responsibility / valuesThe moral senseThe sixth sense8 depend on9 unless10 stick: 粘住to become fixed; joined or fastened with a sticky substanceThis glue doesn`t stick very well.Please stick a stamp on an envelope.The dough stuck to my fingers.That is my story and I am sticking to it.You will succeed if you stick to it(坚持).11 It is best to do…….最好的是…….12 squeeze: to press on from opposite sides or all sides 挤压，捏，榨汁Don`t squeeze the kitten(小猫); you will hurt it.The children squeezed together to make room for me to sit down.Squeeze the juice out of a lemon13 over and over again: many times; repeatedly14 in place: in the usual or proper position; suitable or appropriateA little gratitude would be in place. 应当略表谢意。

Unit 5 First aid本单元的中心话题为“急救”‘具体涉及一些紧急情况下应采取的急救措施’尤为详细地陈述了“烧伤”的急救常识，并通过一个真实的第一时间对被烧伤者进行急救的故事阐明急救的重要性。

窗体顶端“热身”（warming up）部分呈现了急救的定义，并要求学生讨论六幅画里出现的紧急情况及应采取的急救措施。

“读前”（pre-reading）以图片带出“烧伤”的主题，要求学生讨论“烧伤”情境下应采取的急救措施。

“读前”为“阅读”部分进行了预热和铺垫。

“阅读”（reading）部分脉络清晰，依此介绍了皮肤的作用、烧伤的起因、烧伤的种类、烧伤的特征及应采取的急救措施。

“理解”（comprehending）部分设置了四个与阅读相关的练习。

首先是对课文内容的排序，其次是通过烧伤症状确定烧伤种类，再次是判断所采取的急救措施的正误，最后是与课文内容理解相关的问题。

“语言学习”（learning about language）的词汇部分是学习与单元主题“急救”相关的词汇；语法部分采用先发现后应用的方法学习省略句。

先给出几组句子让学生观察比较，认识什么是省略句，然后通过简化和还原练习加以巩固。

“语言运用”（using language）部分包括读、讨论、听、说与写。

阅读与讨论部分以一个真实的故事突出急救的重要性，并通过学生的自主讨论达到真正的领悟；听、说、写部分以急救常识训练学生的听、说、写技能。

“小结”（summing up）部分要求学生对急救常识（包括烧伤急救）、词汇、省略及如何发出、书写指令进行自评，以明确已掌握的和未掌握好的。

1. Language skills(1).Students will be able to master the useful new words in this passage: skin, liquid, radiation, mildly, swollen, blister, scissors, and bandage.(2).Students can learn about some first aid knowledge.(3).Students are able to know about burns and first aid treatment for burns.2. Emotion attitude(1).Stude nts’ interest in first aid can be stimulated. Students’ awareness of the importance of knowing about first aid can be increased and they will be able to know how to protect themselves and help others when accidents happen.(2). Students’ sense of cooperati ve learning can be developed.3. Ability objectives:(1).Students can distinguish different reading skills.(2).Students can describe types and characteristics of burns and first aid treatment for burns.1. Teaching important points:(1). Students know about burns and first aid treatment for burns.(2).Students learn different reading skills, such as skimming and scanning.2. Teaching difficult points:(1).Students learn to use skimming and scanning skills to complete some reading tasks.(2).Students are able to know about burns and first aid treatment for burns.(3).Students areable to have the ability to think and express how to perform first aid treatment in English.1. Student-centered teaching method2. Task-based reading method ‘3. Role-playMultimedia, some cards and objectsStep 1 Warming up1. Greetings.2. (Show Zhang Lilli’s photo on the screen)T: Do you know the lady?Have you heard of her story?Do you admire her brave behavior?If you were on the spot, what could you do to help her?Respond to different answers.3. (Show some pictures on the screen)T: In such situations, who needs first aid? When do people need first aid? Why do people need first aid?After finding the answers in warming up, students report their answers and make a conclusion on what first aid is.Step 2 Pre-reading(Show a picture on the screen)T: The scene is very common in our life.What happened to the girl?Before the girl is sent to hospital, what kind of first aid could her mother give to her? Next we will have a further study about First aid of burn s.Step 3 While-reading1. Fast readingStudents skim the whole passage and then put the following five parts in right order according to the development of the passage or headlines in it._____ the types of burns_____ what to do if someone gets burned_____ the functions of skin_____ the symptoms of burns_____ how we get burnsCheck the answers with the class.2. Careful reading1). (Show a picture of skin on the screen)After learning about the layers of skin, students read Paragraph One to find functions of skin and fill in the blanks.It keeps you _____ or _____.It prevents your body ____________.It is where you feel ___________.It gives you your ____________.Ask individual students to answer.2).T: Skin is helpful, we must protect it. But sometimes, because of our carelessness, we are burned. Besides hot water or hot liquids, what other things can cause burns?(Show some pictures on the screen)Talk about these pictures one by one.Students will learn the new word radiation.3).T: When you are close to these things, please be careful. Because once your skin gets burned, itcan be very serious. Different causes can lead to different types of burns and each type has its own characteristics.Students are asked to read types of burns and characteristics of burns.While reading, they need to consider the following three questions.(1). How many types of burns are there?(2). In each type, which layer of skin is affected?(3). Which type of burns is it in each picture?After answering the three questions, students are asked to look at the three pictures carefully again. While analyzing the pictures, they will learn some new words swollen, blister, char.4) T: If a person is burned, different types require different treatments. Read first aid treatment carefully paying attention to the key words in each step.(1).After reading, two girls and two boys are invited to the front to put the cards which are in amess on the blackboard in right order.(The six cards are Remove clothing, Cool burns, Place cloths, Dry burned area, Cover bandage, Get victim to hospital)(2).Students choose the suitable things that can be used in first aid treatment of burns(cool water, scissors, dry bandage, warm water, clean cloths, clean bandage, ointment, wet bandage, oil, icy water, cold water)(3).Students answer three questions(a)Why should you put cold water on a burn?(b)Why can’t you put oin tment, oil or butter on burns?(c)If burns are on arms or legs, what should the victim do? If burns are on the face, what should the victim do?Check answers by asking individual students.3. ConsolidationStudents are divided into several groups. They cooperate to fill in a chart, which is about the whole passage.After two students write their answers on the blackboard, check the answers together.First aid for burnsStep 4 Post-readingCheck if students know about first aid treatment for other unexpected situations. Students are divided into five groups. Each group chooses a poker card. According to the request behind each poker card, they have a discussion. Then each group recommends one or more students to the front to report their group discussion and act it out. In the performance, students can choose the things that they need, such as ice pack, wound plaster, bandage, doll.Situations 1. Tom has an asthma (哮喘) , but he doesn’t have his medicine. You’d better:A. Get him a cup of coffee.B. Take him outside for fresh air.Situations 2. When you have a nosebleed, what should you do?Use your body language to act it out.Situations 3. For not serious cuts, w ____ the area of cut, d ____ it and c ____ it with a b ____ or a piece of dry and clean cloth.Situations 4. What could you do to save a drowning person? Please act it out.Situations 5. How to treat Sprained Ankle? Choose the right answers to fill in the blanks.Act it out.First--- have the victim___1____ and ___2____ the foot. Second --- ___3_____around the foot and ankle.Third ---___4____ on the ankle to reduce the swelling.(put an ice pack, sit down, put a bandage, raise)Step 5 Language points核心单词1. aidn.& vi. 帮助；援助；资助vt.&n. 帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。

人教版高中英语必修5教案 Unit 5: First Aid一、教学目标1.掌握本单元的重点单词和短语，并能正确运用于实际生活中；2.能够通过阅读和听力理解有关急救和事故处理的文章，并能够从中获取关键信息；3.培养学生的合作意识和团队精神，通过小组讨论和合作实践，提高学生的自主学习和解决问题的能力；4.培养学生的英语口语表达能力和写作能力，通过角色扮演和写作练习，提高学生的语言运用能力和思维能力；5.通过跨学科的学习，培养学生的综合素质、创新思维和实践能力。

二、教学内容本单元主要内容包括以下几个方面：1.单词与短语：emergency, victim, conscious, unconscious, ambulance, injury, bandage, sprain, bleed, wound, choke, etc.2.语法：被动语态的使用；3.阅读理解：阅读有关急救和事故处理的文章，提高学生的阅读理解和信息获取能力；4.听力训练：通过听取录音材料，提高学生的听力理解能力和听写能力；5.口语表达：通过角色扮演和小组讨论，提高学生的口语表达能力和思维能力；6.写作训练：通过写作练习，培养学生的写作能力和文化意识。

三、教学过程第一课时1.温故知新：通过复习上一单元的重点单词和短语，引入本单元的话题，并激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.导入新课：介绍本单元的学习目标并让学生做预测，激发学生的学习兴趣和学习动力。

3.新课讲解：通过教师讲解和多媒体展示，讲解本单元的重点单词和短语，并进行例句的讲解和练习。

4.学习活动：分组进行单词和短语的拼写和运用训练，培养学生的团队合作和解决问题的能力。

5.拓展延伸：通过课堂讨论和小组展示，让学生拓展和延伸本单元的话题，培养学生的思维能力和创新能力。

第二课时1.温故知新：通过复习上一课的重点单词和短语，引导学生回忆上节课的内容，并复习被动语态的用法。

2.导入新课：通过展示一段有关急救的视频，激发学生的学习兴趣和对急救知识的关注。