英语作文专项指导与训练Ⅰ、常用句型1、描述一个人物或一个动物的词：a.第一人称：我、我们有、长着、穿着等用have,例：我有两个大眼睛。
I have two big eyes.我穿着白衬衣。
I have a white shirt.我长着一头黑发。
I have black hair.b.第三人称：He、she、it、Tom人名等用has.例：他有一只小狗。
He has a little dog.他穿着红色的裤子。
He has red pants.她长着一个小嘴巴。
She has a small mouth.汤姆长着大眼睛。
Tom has two big eyes.它长着黑白相间的毛。
It has white and black fur.c.我喜欢。
I like……例：我喜欢我的小狗。
I like my dog.我喜欢我的英语老师。
I like my English teacher.d.他/她/它喜欢 He likes……She likes……It likes……例：他喜欢吃肉。
He likes eating meat.或He likes meat.她喜欢穿着红色的衣服。
She likes red clothes.它喜欢与猫玩。
It likes playing with a cat.2、描述人物或动物的颜色、年龄、高矮、胖瘦。
He 颜色She } is + 年龄（数字） } 等形容词即可。
It 高矮例：他很胖。
He is very fat.她8岁。
She is eight.它是蓝色的。
It is blue.3、描述一副画或某一点的句型常用到There be结构即：a.There is + a + 名词 + 地点（此为单数）例：There is a dog in my house. 在我家里有一只小狗。
There is a bird in the sky. 在天空中有一只小鸟。
b.There are + 数词或some，many等+ 名词复数 + 地点。
例：There are two boys in the picture. 在图中有2个男孩。
There are some books on the floor. 在地板上有一些书。
There are some trees on the hill. 在山上有一些树。
Ⅱ、常用句型翻译练习。
1、我有一只黄色的猫。
I have a yellow cat.2、我有一个蓝色的衬衣。
I have a blue shirt.3、我长着一个小鼻子。
I have a small nose.4、我爸爸长着一个鼻子。
Father has a big nose.5、它有两个长耳朵。
It has two long ears.6、它生有四条腿。
It has four legs.7、我喜欢我的床。
I like my bed.8、我很喜欢它。
I like it very much.9、我很喜欢我的卧室。
I like my bedroom very much.10、我很喜欢我的爸爸。
I like my father very much.11、他喜欢看书。
He likes reading.12、他很喜欢看书。
He likes reading very much.13、爸爸喜欢看电视。
My father likes watching TV.14、汤姆喜欢学英语。
Tom likes learning English.15、在房间里有一张床。
There is a bed in the room.16、在房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.17、在桌子上有一本书。
There is a book on the table.18、在床上有一只猫. There is a cat on the bed.19、在墙上有一张画。
There is a picture on the wall.20、在墙上有一个窗户。
There is a window on the wall.21、床是红色的。
The bed is red.22、床是小的。
The bed is small.23、在天空中有3只小鸟。
There are three birds in the sky.24、在画图里有两个房子。
There are two houses in the picture.25、在房子里有一只小狗。
There is a dog in the house.26、房间是绿色的。
The room is green.27、我家有四个人。
There are four people in my family.28、我家有五个人。
There are five people in my family.Ⅲ、常见作文写作实例：1、人物：介绍姓名、年龄、高矮、胖瘦。
工作：爱好、喜欢的颜色、喜欢的动物。
例：Tom 是一个男孩，他12岁了，他个子很高，但很瘦，他长着一个大鼻子。
他是一个学生，他喜欢读书，他喜欢绿色，他喜欢小狗。
（开头）There are four people in my family. Who is he ? He is a boy. His name is Tom. He is twelve. He is very tall but he is very thin. He has a big nose, He is a pupil. He likes reading. He likes green and He likesdogs. He is my good friend!（结尾）I like him very much. Do you like him？2、动物：介绍名字、年龄、大小、外貌特征（如眼睛、耳朵、尾巴、嘴、鼻子等）怎么样，喜欢什么。
例：我的小猫名叫咪咪，它一岁了，他长着黑黄相间的毛，它长着两个大眼睛，还长着一只长尾巴！它喜欢在中午睡觉，它很可爱，我很喜欢她它。
（开头）This is my cat. It s name is MiMi. It is one.（正文）It has black and yellow fur.It has two big eyes.It has a long tail, too.It likes sleeping in the afternoon.It is very lovely.（结尾）I like it very much. Do you like it?3、看图描述。
一般介绍在哪里有什么东西，它是什么颜色，某个物品的特征（大小等）例A：描写一张照片看！我有一张照片。
它是我家庭的照片，这是我的妈妈，她是一名教师，这是我的爸爸，他是一名工人。
在照片里有一个小男孩，那是我。
我们全家很幸福。
我爱我的爸妈！我喜欢这张照片。
（开头）Look, Here is a photo. This is a photo of my family.（正文）This is my mother. She is a teacher.This is my father. He is a worker.There is a boy in it, that is me. We are all very happy.（结尾）I love my Mum. I love my Dad. I love this photo.B、描写一个房间，地点，一般给妮一副图，看图描述。
正文用There be 句型介绍几种物品，再结束说明你喜欢它即可。
例：看，这是一个房间，它是粉色的，在里面有一张床，床上有一本书，它是我的英语书。
在床边有一张桌子，桌子上有一个书包，它是黄色的。
在床下有一只狗，它叫欢欢。
在墙上有一张照片。
我的照片。
我喜欢我的卧室，你呢？（开头）Look, This is a bedroom. It is my bedroom.（正文）There is a bed in my bedroom. There is a book on the bed. It is my English book. There is a table near the bed. There is a school bag on it. There is a dog under the bed. Its name is Huan Huan. There is a picture on the wall. It is mine.（结尾）I like my bedroom very much. Do you like it?英语作文可分三部分(或者叫三股文)：（开头）、（正文）、（结尾）掌握这三部分是关键。
再注意句子的开头第一个字母大写、标点符号、名词的单复数、弄清人称代词、物主代词，弄清There be 句型，弄清Be 动词的用法，弄清冠词a/an 的用法。
