2019春七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool语法专练课时作业新版人教新目标版

Unit 3 How do you get to school 一、基础归纳【教材内容解析】Section A1.take the train (P. 13)take此处用作及物动词, 表示“乘（车、火车、轮船）”, 这时表示交通工具的名词前要加上冠词。

John usually takes the school bus to school.2.ride a bike (P. 13)ride此处用作动词, 意为“骑（自行车、马）”。

I usually ride a bike to school.3.How do you get to school? (P. 13)get to表示“到达”, 其中get是不及物动词, 常与介词to连用, 当表示目的地的词是副词here, there, home等时, 则省略介词to。

They will get to Beijing at nine tonight.4.I ride to school every day. (P. 14)everyday作形容词, 表示“每天的、日常的”, 常用作定语；every day表示“每天、每日”, 用作副词短语, 作状语。

Water is necessary in everyday life.The children ride to school every day.5.How far is it from your home to school? (P. 14)how far意为“多远”, 用来询问距离或者路程, 常用的句型为：How far is it from A to B?或者How far is B from A?---How far is it from the park to the school?---It’s about 3 miles.6.I’m sure...about 10 kilometers. (P. 14)① be sure of/about sth. 对……确信Are you sure about the news?② be sure to do sth. 确保做某事Be sure to lock the door when you leave home.③ be sure that....确信……I am sure that he will come soon.④ make sure that...确保……Make sure that you can finish the job on time.7.How long does it take you to get to school? (P. 14)① It takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth. 花费（某人）多长时间做某事It takes him two hours to walk there.② sth. takes (sb.)+时间某事花费（某人）多长时间The work takes them a long time.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost8....lives about five kilometers from school. (P. 15)live此处用作不及物动词, 意为“居住、生活”, 后跟名词作宾语时, 要加上介词in。

Unit3 How do you get to school?一、重点句型解读1. 问交通方式：三个冠词：表一个：a+辅音音标 , an +元音音标.。

表特指：the(1)How do you (usually) get to school ?(2)How does she/Mary go to school?回答: 并不是所有都用take 或者by (1)I /we (always)get / go to school (2)She (usually) gets /goes to school (3)He(often) gets/ goes to school (4)They (sometimes) get/go to school (1) 步行： walk = go+地点+on foot(2)by +交通工具，中间无冠词； by bike , by car, by bus(3)take+a/the+交通工具；take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway 替换bus)(4) on/ in +限定词+交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car= drive a /my car2. take 用法全解 过去式：took 过去分词：taken 现在分词:takingIt takes/took sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事 It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花2小时做家庭作业。

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school/go to work on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校/去上班 要花费二十分钟。

take :1) 取走，拿走 2) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 3) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）4) 进行；作；为take a walk 散步take/have a shower 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。

七年级英语下册Unit3知识点Section A1.Take the train/bus/subway “坐火车/公共汽车/地铁”句型：乘坐某种交通工具去...Take a 交通工具 to 地点= go to 地点 by 交通工具= walk/drive/fly ... to 地点= go to 地点 on/in a(an/the) 交通工具Eg: I will take a plane to Beijing.= I will go to Beijing by plane.= I will fly to Beijing.= I will go to Beijing in a plane.“我将坐飞机去北京。

”注意：1）subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”。

英式英语的“地铁”是underground 2）train作名词时，意为“火车”Train作动词时，意为“训练”Eg: They trained the dog to sniff out drugs.“他们训练狗嗅出毒品。

”2.Ride a bike to 地点= go to 地点 by bike= ride to 地点“骑自行车去某地”Eg: Tony rides a bike to school every day.= Tony goes to school by bike every day.= Tony rides to school every day.“托尼每天骑自行车去学校。

”注意：ride 作动词时，意为“乘车，搭乘”ride也可作名词，意为“（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行”；常用词组：give sb. a ride “让......搭车”;go for a ride “去兜风”Eg: Can you give me a ride?“你能让我搭一下车吗？”3.Walk作动词时，意为“步行；行走”，常用短语walk to ... “走路去......”Eg: They walk to the park.“他们走路去公园。

英语七年级下册u n i t3H o w d o y o u g e t t o s c h o o l复习要点-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元短语总结1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到…去6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩重点句子1.你怎么去上学我每天骑自行车How do you get to school , I ride my bike to school every day ,2.A:Tom每天怎么上学How does Tom go to school3.B:他通常乘公交车上学He usually goes to school by busA要花费他多少时间 How long does it take him to get to school ,B: 要花费半个小时 It takes him about half an hour.4.从你家到学校多远？仅仅大约两公里How far is it from your home to school , It's about two kilometers5.从我家到学校骑自行车大约十五分钟，It's about five minutes from my home school by bike.5.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天Have a good day at school ,6.你的朋友们乘公交车上学吗(两种说法)Do your friends go to school by bus /Do your friends take a bus to school ,7.你的朋友们骑自行车去上学吗(两种说法)Do your friends go to school by bike//Do your friends ride their bike to school8.他到学校需要半小时，He needs half an hour to get to school,9.他住的离学校大约五公里，He lives about five kilometers from school,10.他的爸爸开车去上班(两种说法)Does his father goes to work by car// Does his father drive his car to work,11.Mary想知道Bob住在哪里 Mary was know where bob lives ,12.我想知道他对数学的看法，I want to know what he thinks of math.13.我喜欢和同学们一起玩， I like to play with my classmates , ,14. 你认为旅行怎么样？ What do you think of the trip15.. 对我们来说上学很容易，但是对小村庄里的孩子们来说很困难.It's easy for us to go school but ,but for the children in small village, it's difficult .16.. 在两座山之间有一条河. There is a real between the two mountains17.河上没有桥，而且河流对船来说太湍急.There is no bridge over the river and the river runs fast for boats.18.. 这些学生乘索道穿过河流去上学.These students go on a rope way to cross the river to school ,19. 他是一个11岁的男孩. She is an eleven- year -old boy ,20. 她不怕穿过两座山去上学。

Unit3 How do you get to school?一、重点句型解析1. 问交通方式： 三个冠词：表一个：a+辅音音标 , an +元音音标.。

表特指：the(1)How do you (usually) get to school ? (2)How does she/Mary go to school?(3)How does he/Dave go to school?回答: 并不是所有都用take 或者 (1)I /we (always) get / go to school (2)She (usually) gets /goes to school (3)He (often) gets/ goes to school (4)They (sometimes) get/go to school (1) 步行： walk = go+地点+on foot(2)by +交通工具，中间无冠词； by bike , by car, by bus(3) take +a/the+交通工具；take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway 替换bus)(4) on/ in +限定词+交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car = drive a /my car2. take 用法全解 过去式：took 过去分词：taken 现在分词:takingIt takes/took sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花2小时做家庭作业。

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school/ go to work on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行 到学校/去上班 要花费二十分钟。

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长（时间）13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。

Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school ? 知识点复习一、重点单词默写火车________________公共汽车________________ 地铁________________骑________________自行车________________ 六十________________七十________________八十_______________九十________________一百________________分钟________________ 远的__________________千米__________________新的________________每一________________开车________________小汽车________________居住________________车站；停止________________横过________________江河___________________许多________________村庄____________________桥_____________________小船________________索道________________年________________害怕________________像________________村民________________离开________________梦想________________真的________________二、短语归纳乘地铁_____________________骑自行车_____________________到达_____________________每天_____________________认为，想起公交/地铁/火车站_____________________ 在……和……之间_____________________对某人做某事是……的不得不做某事（客观）__________________ 必须做某事（主观）____________________ 对许多学生来说_____________________ 一个11岁的男孩_____________________ 每一个上学的日子_____________________ 梦想实现_____________________从家到学校_____________________害怕做某事_____________________像_____________________因做某事而感谢_____________________ 一小时_____________________穿过河流_____________________ 从.....到......有多远？花费多长时间去做某事？三、重点语法。

It takes him 20 minutes to do his homework. (对话线部分
提问)
→How long d oes it take him to do his homework?
2）How long也可以询问某事物的具体长度。

如：
---How long is the desk？这张桌子有多长？
---It’s 1.2 meters. 它1.2米。

四、How far 引导的特殊疑问句
How far“多远”，询问路程、距离。

如：
How far is it from here to school? 从这儿到学校有多远？
答语有两种表达方式：
1）用长度单位。

如：It is five kilo meters. 五公里
2）用时间表示如：It is twenty minutes’walk. 二十分钟的步行路程。

五、句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. （做某事花费某人多长时间）
注：It在此句型结构中为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。

take 意为“花费”并且只能表示花费----时间
eg: It takes me half an hour to do my homework.(写作业花费了我半个小时)。

Unit 3 重点短语及句型背诵(留存备用考前复习)Key Phrases重点短语1.get to school 到学校2.take the train / subway 乘火车/地铁/公共汽车3.ride a bike 骑自行车4.every day 每天5.how far 多远6.how long 多久7.by bike 骑自行车 8.drive a car 开车9.train station 火车站 10.subway station 地铁站11.bus stop / station 公共汽车站 12.think of 认为13.between...and... 在........之间 14.cross the river 穿过河流15.go on a ropeway 滑索道 16.an / one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩17.every school day 每个上学日 18.be afraid 害怕19.play with 和.....一起玩 20.many of 许多的e true 实现;成为现实 22.leave home 离开家Key Sentences 重点句型1.How do you get to school? 你怎样到学校?2.Is this your new bike? 这是你的新自行车吗?3.How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?4.The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.乘公共汽车要花费大约二十分钟。

5.-- How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花费多长时间?--About 15 minutes by bike. It's good exercise.骑自行车大约十五分钟。

它是很好的锻炼。

Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远(路程、距离) 12.how long多长〔时间〕13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。

I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达一样的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达〞，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool考点突破单选题1、My sister is good ________ music and she is good ________ the children in the music club.A．with; atB．at; withC．at; inD．for; at答案：B句意：我姐姐擅长音乐，她在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好。

考查介词辨析和形容词短语。

with和……一起；at在具体时间点或地点；for为了，因为；in在……里面。

根据句意可知，第一个空考查短语be good at…“擅长……”；第二个空考查be good with sb.“与某人和睦相处”。

故选B。

2、—Do you want to go to the party tonight?—I’m afraid not. The party is only for ________ kids.A．13 years oldB．13-years-oldC．13 year oldD．13-year-old答案：D句意：——你想参加今晚的聚会吗？——恐怕不行。

派对只为13岁的孩子举办。

考查复合形容词。

13 years old表示某人的年龄，意思是“13岁”，只能作表语；13-years-old表达错误，year 用单数；13 year old表达错误；13-year-old是复合形容词，相当于形容词，意思是“13岁的”修饰名词，只能作定语。

此题的空后有名词kids，因此用13-year-old来作定语。

故选D。

3、Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A．atB．inC．onD．to答案：C句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。

本题考查介词。

at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到⋯⋯地方去，离开去某地5.take⋯to把⋯⋯⋯带到⋯⋯6.moststudents大多数学生7.from⋯to从⋯⋯⋯到⋯⋯8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离) 12.howlong多长（时间）13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和⋯⋯不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘⋯⋯去某地，是动词短语Hetakesthetrain. takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one 表‘示s+交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。

Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.4.get表示―到达‖，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加t o.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

Unit3 How do you get to school?【重点单词】train [treɪn] n. 火车bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车；公交车subway ['sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride [raɪd] v. 骑n. 旅程bike [baɪ k] n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty ['sɪkstɪ] num. 六十seventy ['sevntɪ] num. 七十eighty ['eɪtɪ] num. 八十ninety ['naɪntɪ] num. 九十hundred ['hʌndrəd] num. 一百minute ['mɪnɪt] n. 分钟far adv.&adj远；远的kilometer n.公里new adj.新的；刚出现的every adj.每一；每个every day 每天by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike 骑自行车drive v.开车car n.小汽车；轿车live v.居住；生活stop n.车站；停止think of 认为cross v.横过；越过river n.河；江many adj.&pron.许多village n.村庄；村镇between prep.介于…之间between…and…在……和……之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船Ropeway n.索道year n.年；岁afraid adj.害怕；惧怕like prep.像；怎么样leave v.离开dream n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦true adj.真的；符合事实的come true 实现；成为现实【重点短语】1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to…步行去…；开车去…；坐飞机去….12. every day 每天13. I’m not sure 我不敢确信14. about= around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of…=how do you like…你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。

unit 3 how do you get to school?一、语法详解1、提问出行方式how do/does +主语+get to +地点？get to:达到 her there home 不加to回答有三种方式：（1）主语+take /ride/drive +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词+to+地点（2）主语+go/goes /get/gets to +地点+ by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词（3）walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.= I ride to school =I ride a bike to shcoolI take the bus to school= I go to school on the bus=I get to school by busI take a car to work=I go to work by car=I go to work in my car = i drive to work= i drive my car to work.2、提问距离how far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?提问离家多远：how far do/does+主语+live from B?how far is it from your home to school?how far is your home from school?how far do you live from school?回答：（1）it’s +路程+from A to B(2) A is +路程+from B(3)it’s ….minutes ‘walk /ride(4)it’s +时间+by+表示交通工具的单数名词eg：it’s about 2 kilometers .it’s 20 minutes’ walkit’s five minutes by bus.3、提问时间长短how long does it take sb to get to+地点？回答：（1）it takes sb +时间+ to do sth(2) it’s about +时间段it takes me 20 minutes to get to the libraryit’s about 20 minutes.拓展：how long 还可以提问长度how long is the river?二、重点词汇1、get to2、take(1)拿走i want to take some fruit to school.(2)买下i’ll take it(3)花费It takes sb some time to do sthIt takes me two hours to do my homeworkDoing homework takes me two hours.(4)乘坐take the subway 乘地铁（5）其他短语take a walk 散步take a bath 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药Take some photos3、ride /driveDrive sb to +地点开车送某人去某地The mother drives her son to school every day.4、hundreds of5、it’s +adj +for sb + to do sthFor many students, it is easy to get to school.6、every day 每天，表频率，做状语（句末）Everyday 日常的，每天的，形容词，用在名词前做定语They are busy every dayI ride to school every day.I study everyday English after school.7、far 副词和形容词They can’t go farMy home isn’t far from school.8、afraidBe afraid of sb /sth 害怕某人某物Be afraid of doing sthBe afraid to do sthI am afraid that ….恐怕I am afraid soI am afraid not9、walk to..= go to ..on foot ( here/there/home不带to)10、live 居住生活I like to live in this cityLive an /a …lifeThe old man lives a happy life拓展：live on sth 以某物为食10.stop（1）名词车站停车点At the bus stop(2)动词停止Stop to do sth 停下来去做某事Stop doing sth 停止做某事Let’s stop to have a reststop taking, please!11、think of 想起，认为..怎么样？=think aboutWhat do you think of /about the school trip?=how do you like ….I can’t think of his name.12、between …and…..两者之间三者及以上 among13、one 11-year-old boy14、be like 像（品质，行为）look like（外貌）He is like a father to meHe looks like her father.15、leave +地点Leave for +地点16、have to do sth 不得不做某事17、动词不定式做主语时的结构It is their dream to have a bridge当动词不定式做主语的时候，为了避免头重脚轻的情况，把动词不定式放后面，形式主语放句首。