初中英语时态专项练习题及答案
will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buys
B. tries… buies
C. trys… buys
D. trys… buies
3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.
A. cathcs…dances
B. catches… dances
C. catchs…dancees
D. catches… dance,
4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.
A. Do…enjoy
B. Does… enjoies
C. Does… enjoys
D. Does…enjoy
5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.
A. Do…hear
B. Does…hear
C. Do… receive
D. receive
6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sunday?
A. Does…does
B. Do…does
C. Does…do
D. Do… do
7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.
A. Has… x…does
B. Has…x…does
C. Does…has…has
D. Does… have…does
8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?
A. does …gives
B. does… give
C. do… give
D. gives
9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
A. does he…No
B. does he…Yes
C. doesn’t he…No
D. doesn’t he…Yes
Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?
A. goes…doesn’t
B. goes…isn’t
C. doesn’t go…does
D. doesn’t go…is
usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. is watching
12. We’ll go to play with sno w if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow
B. snows
C. will snow
D. snowed
13. Neither I nor he ______ French.
A. speak
B. doesn't speak
C. speaks
D. doesn't speak
14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.
A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.
A. carry
B. bring
C. takes
D. carries
16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.
A. swimming… playing
B. swimming…plaing
C. swimming… I playing
D. swimming…plaing
17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
A. playing… dance
B. playing… dancing
C. play… dancing
D. play… dance
18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.
A. is beginning
B. is beginning
C. begin
D. begins
19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?
A. Does…gets
B. Does…get
C. Is…getting
D. Is…geting
20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing
B. is writing… writes
C. writes… is writing
D. writes… writes
21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.
A. go…go
B. am going… go
C. go… am going
D. am going…am going
22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?
A. have…do
B. have…don't
C. are having…are
D. are having… aren’t
23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?
A. don't think…don't
B. aren't thinking… aren’t
C. don't think… do
D. aren’t thinking… are
24. She always______ something whenever she ______.
A .studied…played B. studied…plaied
C.. studied…plaied
D. studied… played
25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,
A. stayed…worried
B. staied… worried
C. stayed…worryed
D. staied… worried
26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.
A. noticed… cryed
B. noticed… cried
C. noticed…cried
D. noticed… cryed
27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.
A. mopped… cleanned
B. moped… cleaned
C. mopped…cleaned
D. moped… cleaned
28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.
A. visited…jumpped
B. visited… jumped
C. visited… jumped
D. visited… jumpped
29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.
A. Did they have… did
B. Did they have… had
C. Had they... had D. Had they (i)
30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.
A. Did…went…went
B. Did… go… went
C. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)
31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?
A. Did… went… stopped
B. Did… go… stop
C. Did… went… stop
D. Did… go… stopped
32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.
A. did… did
B. did… gave
C. didn't… did
D. didn't… gave
33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.
A. Who… wrote
B. What…wrote
C. Who did…write
D. What did… write
34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often
____ such talks
A. talked…had
B. talk…have
C. were talking…had
D. are talking…have
35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.
A. did… heard
B. did… didn't hear
C. was doing… heard
D. was doing… didn't hear
36. “ _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”
A. Are…were making
B. Were…were making
C. Are…made
D. Were… made
37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.
A. repaired… didn't watch
B. was repairing… watche d
C. repaired… watched
D. was repairing… wasn't watching
38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A. were waiting… waiting
B. were waiting… wait
C. waited… waiting
D. waited… wait
39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.
A. knocked... did B. was knocking (i)
C. knocked… was doing
D. knock… am doing
40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.
A. learned… was opening
B. was learning… opened
C. learned… opened
D. is learning… open
41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.
A. walked… was coming
B. were walking… came
C. were talking… comes
D. walk… is coming
42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .
A. watched… was finishing
B. was watching… finished
C. watched… finished
D. was watching… was finishing
43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.
A. did… made
B. was doing… made
C. was doing… was making
D. did… was making
44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.
A. was teaching… didn't go
B. taught… didn't go
C. was teaching… went
D. taught… went
45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.
A. makes
B. is making
C. was making
D. made
46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. is writing
47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.
A. gave
B. is giving
C. was given
D. was giving
48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.
A. last Sunday
B. next Sunday
C. every Sunday
D. this Sunday
49. We ______ class meeting this November.
A. had
B. have
C. will have
D. are having
50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work
B. works
C. worked
D. is working
答案：
1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC
21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB
41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA
初中英语被动语态专项练习1
( B) 1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found
B. was founded
C. is founded
D. was found
( D ) 2. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is spoken ( D ) 3. This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang
C. is often sang
D. is often sung
( D ) 4. This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( C ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used
B. are using
C. are used
D. have used
( B ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
( C )7 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold
B. it's selling
C. It's been sold
D. it had been sold
( B ) 8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building
( B ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left
B. will be left
C. is left
D. has been left ( C ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
( A ) 11His new book___ next month.
A. will be published
B. is publishing
C. is being published
D. has been published
( A ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is not speaking
( B ) 13 These papers___yet.
A. have not written
B. have not been written
C. has not written
D. has not been written
( B ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't
B. won't
C. isn't
D. doesn't
( A ) 15 — My shoes are worn out.
—_______________
A. Can't they be mended?
B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost?
D. Can't they mended?
( B ) 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does
B. Has
C. Is
D. Are
( A ) 17 ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will
B. Are
C. Has
D. Do
( B ) 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold
B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting
D. a meeting wasn't held
( D ) 19 Who was the book___?
A. write
B. wrote
C. written
D. written by
( B ) 20 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. am
( B ) 21 The flowers___often.
A. must be water
B. must be watered
C. must watered
D. must water
( A ) 22 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept
B. be borrowed
C. keep
D. borrow
( B )23 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do
B. do
C. did
D. done
( A ) 24 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean
B. made clean
C. made to clean
D. was made clean
( A )25 These children____dance.
A. were seen to
B. were seen for
C. were seen
D. saw to
( B ) 26 These stones___well.
A. are fitted
B. fit
C. fits
D. is fitted
( C )27 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost
B. costed
C. cost
D. is costed ( B) 28 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was had
B. was held
C. held
D. had
( B ) 29 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place
B. have taken place
C. were taking place
D. had taken place
( A )30 You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down
B. is wrong
C. is bad
D. has broken down
( A ) 31 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened
B. happened
C. have been happened
D. were happened
( B )32 The watch has often ___ down.
A. sat
B. lain
C. broken
D. fell
( A ) 33 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken
B. is breaking
C. broke
D. broken
( B )34 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written
B. were written
C. are writing
D. were writing
( C )35What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed
B. does; close
C. is; closed
D. /; close
( B )36 Can he___himself?
A. get dress
B. get dressed
C. gets dressed
D. instead of
( C ) 37 He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt
B. gets hurt
C. got hurt
D. hurt
( D )38Look out, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__
A. burnt
B. burn
C. burning
D. get burn
( C )39 The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted
B. taste
C. tastes
D. are tasting
( C )40You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see
B. watch
C. look
D. look at
初中英语时态和语态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________ you ____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________ just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the m edicine. park gate.” 11.“Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let's meet outside the 12．I _________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike. _________ you _________(see) it a nywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the p layground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23．What language ________(speak) in Australia? 24．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once. the workers _______ 27.“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, already ___________(repair) it.” 28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year. 29.“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I _________(ask) to help Tom at home. 30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night. 31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before. 32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark. 33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month. 35．I ________(wait) until he comes back. 36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren't you? 37．They _________(be) to that small village several times. 39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?
初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dance, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sunday? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn’t he…No D. doesn’t he…Yes Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ? A. goes…doesn’t B. goes…isn’t C. doesn’t go…does D. doesn’t go…is usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. We’ll go to play with sno w if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak 14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games. A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaing C. swimming… I playing D. swimming…plaing 17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing C. play… dancing D. play… dance 18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.
初三英语中考专题复习：时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.
初中英语动词时态语态 练习题 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】
1. The sun ________ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved 5. ________ at a higher temperature than water A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling 6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.” A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed 7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes. A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw 8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 9. I think Jack ________ the answer.
（1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us.
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 １一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词ｓomｅtｉmeｓ(有时）, often（经常), usualｌy（通常), aｌw ａys（总是)等连用。时间状语ｉn the ｍorｎｉnｇ/ ａftｅrnoｏｎ/ ｅｖe ｎiｎg（在上午／下午／晚上）, ｅvery day／ weｅk/ ｍoｎtｈ/ yｅａｒ(每天/周/月/年, at nｏｏｎ/nigｈt（在中午／夜里)，on Mondaｙ/Ｔｕｅｓｄay(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如: Bruce usｕallｙｗalｋs to schｏｏl．布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We hａve two P．E classeｓ evｅry week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如: She is alwａyｓrｅady to ｈelp ｏtheｒs. 她总是乐于助人。 Hｅis １3 yeａrs ｏｌd．他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如: Thｅ sun rises in the eａｓt aｎd seｔs in the west ｅveｒｙｄay. 太阳每天东升西落。 When therｅｉs a wiｌl, ｔheｒe is a ｗａy．有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1)肯定句:① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-ｓ+ 其他如:Thｅy lｉｖe ｉn Cｈｉna. 他们住在中国。 He lｉkes eatｉｎg ａｐples．他喜欢吃苹果。 2)否定句：① 主语+dｏn’ｔ＋动词原形+其他 ②主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’ｔ＋动词原形+ 其他 如：Tｈey doｎ’t live ｉn Ｃｈｉnａ. 他们不住在中国。 Ｈe ｄoesn’t like eaｔing ａｐｐｌes. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 ３)一般疑问句：①Do+主语＋动词原形＋其他? ② Does＋主语（第三人称单数)＋动词原形+其他？ 如：Do thｅｙ lｉve ｉｎChina? 他们住在中国吗? Does ｈe like ｅaｔiｎg apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗? 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下: １)一般在动词后直接加ｓ。如:tａlk –taｌks， live –lives。 ２）以s, ｘ., cｈ, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加ｅｓ。如: wａｔch –ｗatches, ｗash –ｗasｈes, go –goes。 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如：ｃａrry –ｃarries, fｌｙ–flｉeｓ。
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态总结 一般现在时态1一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）,often（经常）,usually（通常）,always（总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/afternoon/evening（在上午/下午/晚上）,every day/week/month/year（每天/周/月/年,at noon/night（在中午/夜里）,on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如：Bruce usually walks to school.布鲁斯通常步行去上学。We have two P.E classes every week.我们每周上两节体育课。2表示现在的特征或状态。如：She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。He is13years old.他13岁了。3表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天东升西落。When there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。4一般现在时的基本句型1）肯定句：①主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+动词-s+其他如：They live in China.他们住在中国。He likes eating apples.他喜欢吃苹果。2）否定句：①主语+don’t+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其他如：They don’t live in China.他们不住在中国。He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。3）一般疑问句：①Do+主语+动词原形+其他?②Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？如：Do they live in China?他们住在中国吗？Does he like eating apples?他喜欢吃苹果吗？【相关链接】当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下：1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk–talks,live–lives。2）以s,x.,ch,sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如：watch–watches,wash–washes,go–goes。3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如：carry–carries,fly–flies。4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month …),in1989,just now,at the age of5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。1一般过去时态场用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）,last night（昨晚）,last week（上个星期）,four days ago（四天前）,in2002（在2002年）,just now（刚才）,the day before yesterday（前天）。如：He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。（表示过去某个时间发生的动作）I was ten years old in2003.我2003年才10岁。（表示过去某个时间存在的状态）2表示过去习惯性的动作也用一般过去时。此时常和表示频率的副词：always（总是），often（经常）,sometimes（有时）等连用。如：He always went to school early last year.他去年总是早早上学。3表达去世的人所做的事往往也用一般过去时。如：Ying Zheng was the first king in China.赢政是中国的第一个皇帝。4一般过去时态的构成1）肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他如：
初中英语动词时态语态讲义（附练习和答案） 11. 动词的时态 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 11.2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。 4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
九种时态的具体用法： 一、一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时状: often , usually , sometimes, always, every (day等), once/twice a (week等), on (Sunday等), never, in the (morning等)。 如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。 如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning. (开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导)，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句子可以有将来时间。 如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作，动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。 Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it. ⑦人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/
初中英语八大时态语态总复习 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays(=every Sunday) , etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
初三时态和语态复习 中考考点 1．动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 2．动词的8种时态的基本结构及区别(了解过去将来时、过去完成时的基本用法)。 3．被动语态的构成及主动语态和被动语态的转换。 4. 非谓语动词的构成及用法。 5. 动词短语的用法区别。 初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。 1．一般现在时 (1)用法： ①表示事实、现状、性质或经常的、习惯性的动作。常与seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。如： I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。 ②表示普遍真理，客观存在，科学事实。或者表示格言或者警句中。 如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. Pride goes before a fall. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. ③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 ④某些动词， 如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。 The train comes at 3 o'clock. 注意：在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代表一般将来时。 如： I'll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow. 如果明天我妈妈有空，我将和她去购物。 (2)动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下： ①直接加s。如：work—works。 ②辅音字母＋y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加es。如：carry—carries; cry—cries; try —tries; study—studies。 ③以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的词加es。如：wash—washes; teach—teaches; go—goes; pass —passes; fix—fixes。 ④特殊：have—has。
练习（一） 1. He stepped into the office, _____down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far. A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. hadn’t heard D. won’t hear 3. When I got to the cinema, the film____ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was 4. I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 5. If it_____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 6. She is going to be a nurse when she_____ up. A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D. grew 7. 下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？ have had this book for three months have bought this book for three months bought this book three months ago D. It is three months since I bought this book 8.— Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. — Oh, how nice of you! I_____ you_____ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 9. When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 10. The police found that the house_____ and a lot of things____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 11. The volleyball match will be put off if it____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 12. Mary_____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 13. The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 14. .— Have you moved into the new house? — No yet, the rooms_____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 15. —We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose____ to her? — What do you suppose____ to her? A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 16. — Do you know our town at all? ——No, this is the first time I _____here.