必修1第二单元重点词汇

Unit 2 Travelling Around名词Noun1. castle城堡e.g.: At that time, the castle was in enemy hands.2. visa签证e.g.: Getting a visa isn’t as simple as you might suppose.3. arrangement安排；筹备e.g.: Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements.4. source来源；出处e.g.: Your local library will be a useful source of information.5. empire帝国e.g.: The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule.6. emperor皇帝e.g.: The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.7. site地点；位置；现场e.g.: A site has been chosen for the new school.8. flight空中航行；航班；航程e.g.: A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.9. accommodation住处；停留处；膳宿e.g.: From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.10. path小路；路线；道路e.g.: This four-day walking four will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.11. destination目的地；终点e.g.: After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.12. architecture建筑设计；建筑学e.g.: I think what I admire most so far is the architecture.13. architect建筑设计师e.g.: The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.14. brochure资料（或广告）手册e.g.: The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.15. package tour包价旅游e.g.: Do you like a package tour or to travel alone?16. civilisation文明；文明世界e.g.: Machu Picchu was once part of the Inca civilisation.17. soldier士兵；军人e.g.: The roads were for Inca soldiers and their officials.18. economy经济；节约e.g.: The economy’s in a bad way.19 credit借款；信用；称赞；学分e.g.: The bank refused further credit to the company.20. credit card信用卡e.g.: I’m very glad my credit card works here, so I don’t have to carry a lot of money.21. detail细节；详情；细微之处e.g.: The details on the buildings here are so unusual, so different from China.22. view视野；景色；看法e.g.: His views on the subject were well known.23. sight景象；视野；视力e.g.: I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.24. statue雕塑；雕像e.g.: It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.25. tomb坟墓e.g.: More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb.动词Verb1. apply vi. & vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）e.g.: She will apply for a visa soon.2. recognise辨别出；承认；认可e.g.: Don’t be surprised if I pretend not to recognise you.3. admire钦佩；赞赏e.g.: I think what I admire most so far is the architecture.4. unearth挖掘；发掘e.g.: The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. 形容词Adjective1. amazing令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的e.g.: The highways here are wonderful, and driving lets you see lots of amazing sights.2. amazed惊奇的；惊喜的e.g.: I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.3. powerful强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的e.g.: Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.4. unique唯一的；独特的；特有的e.g.: You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.5. economic经济（上）的；经济学的e.g.: Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.副词Adverb1. extremely极其；非常e.g.: Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. rent vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金e.g.: I’m so glad that we rent a car.2. pack vi. & vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包e.g.: I’m also please I packed good walking shoes, because we’ve walked a lot in the last few days.3. narrow adj.狭窄的vi. & vt.（使）变窄e.g.: Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.4. flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房e.g.: People used to think the earth was flat.5. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员e.g.: It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.6. type n.类型；种类vi. & vt.打字e.g.: Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.7. package n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好e.g.: A large package has arrived for you.8. contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触e.g.: I don’t’ have much contact with my uncle.9. transport n. (especially BrE) (NAmE usually transportation) 交通运输系统vt.运输；运送e.g.: The goods were damaged during transport.10. hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行e.g.: I want to go hiking in Chine over the summer holiday.11. request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求e.g.: They made a request for further aid.12. comment n.议论；评论vi. & vt.发表意见；评论e.g.: She made helpful comments on my work.其他Others1. BC公元前e.g.: More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.短语Expression1. apply for申请e.g.: The leaflet explains how to apply for a place.2. take control of控制；接管e.g.: She was thwarted in her attempt to take control of the party.3. other than除……以外e.g.: I’m going to see the Great Wall, but other than that, I’m not sure where to go.4. make up构成；形成e.g.: North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.5. check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记e.g.: Please check in at least an hour before departure.6. check out结账离开（旅馆等）e.g.: He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.。

Unit 2subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机[ˈeliveitə]petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gas）[ˈpetrəl]gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 [əˈfiʃəl]n.官员；要员；高级职员a bank/company/court/government official officer n.军官voyage n. 航行；航海[ˈvɔiidʒ]voyager n.航海家conquer vt. 征服；占领[ˈkɔŋkə]conqueror n.征服者；占领者because of因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的；土产的；原产的（be native to）n. 【C】本地人；本国人[ˈneitiv]a native of Beijingcome up走近；上来；提出（1）走近；走到跟前 He came up to me and asked for a light(借火).（2）（太阳，月亮）升起；长出地；发芽Look! The grass is coming up!（3）被谈到；被提到Your name came up in our conversation once or twice.come up 作“被提到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态（不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态）它用于下列两种结构sb. come up with sth. /sth. come upcome up to 达到（标准等） come about 发生 come across偶遇come over 走过来；顺便来访 come to达到；共计come out 出现；（真相）大白；出版；开花The magazine comes out once a month.apartment n. 【C】<美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅 [əˈpɑ:tmənt]actually adv. 实际上；事实上[ˈæktʃu:əli:] 实际应用中①表示事实与想法不一致而感到惊奇时，意为“居然，竟然”It was actually quite fun.②礼貌地纠正他人时，意为“实际上；事实上”③用于引起别人注意或转换话题时。

（新北师大版）Unit2必背单词和词块背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1．athlete n．运动员2．jog v i.&n. 慢跑3．cycle v i. 骑自行车4．track n. 跑道5．stair n. 楼梯；梯级6．net n. (网球等的)球网；网7．court n. (网球等的)球场8．underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方9．champion n. 冠军，第一名10．crash v i.&v t. 猛撞11．clap v i.&v t. 鼓掌，拍手12．bounce v i.&v t. (使)弹起，(使)反弹13．audience n. 观众；听众14．bite v i.&v t. 咬15．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例16．annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的17．halfway ad v. 半途地18．tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．diet n. 日常饮食2．within prep. 在……之内3．defeat v t. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败4．company n. 公司；一群人5．desire n. 渴望6．gather v i.&v t. 聚集，聚合7．pack n. 包，包裹v i.&v t. 把……包起来8．earn v t. 赢得；博得9．remind v t. 使(某人)想起，提醒10．quit v i.&v t. 停止(做某事)1．frequent adj.频繁的，时常发生的→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequently ad v.频繁地，经常地2．prefer v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权3．balance n．平衡；余额；匀称v t.使平衡；结算；使相称→balanced adj.均衡的4．regular adj.经常的；定期的；有规律的→regularly ad v.经常；定期地5．replace v t.代替，取代→replacement n．替换的人(物)6．sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的→sharply ad v.严厉地，毫不客气地7．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的；有力的8．crowd n．人群v i.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的9．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n．通告，公告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者10．prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的11．occupy v t.占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．职业→occupied adj.忙于……的；使用中的12．disappoint v t.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的13．amaze v t.使惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazingly ad v.惊人地，了不起地→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazement n．吃惊；惊讶10．[语境活用]1．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)2．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)3．To his disappointment,_he didn't enter the final, which was disappointing.But he was not disappointed and said he would not lose heart.He believed that he wouldn't disappoint his parents.(disappoint)4．It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a young man who made the discovery.(amaze)5．My secretary leaves us next week, so we are advertising fora replacement(replace)．(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿2．desire n．渴望，愿望，心愿vt.期望，希望3．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒4．prohibit vt.禁止5．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．rather_than而不是2．in_good/bad_shape 健康状况良好/不佳3．try_out_for_sth. 争取成为；参加选拔4．crash_into 猛撞，猛击5．gather_around 聚集6．not_..._anymore 不再……7．let_sb.down 使失望，辜负8．pay_off 取得成功；奏效9．keep_up_with 跟上，保持同步10．in_case 以防万一11．sign_up 报名12．ought_to 应该，应当1．1．pay off取得成功；奏效；达到目的2．keep up with跟上，保持同步3．in case以防万一。

重点词组e up走近;上来;提出[典例]1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。

3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。

5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。

[短语归纳]come across邂逅 come about发生 come at向…扑来,攻击 come from 来自come out 出版;开花;结果是 come up with想出come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。

1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear_______ him.2). The magazine __________ once a month.3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across2. make use of 利用;使用[典例]1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。

Unit 2: English for You and Me本单元主要学习关于英语的一些基本知识，探讨英语在我们生活中的重要性。

以下是本单元的重点单词及其解释。

1.municate [kə'mju:nɪ'ket] v. 传达，交流- We need to learn how tomunicate effectively in English.2. global ['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的，全世界的- English is a global language, spoken by people all over the world.3. essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] adj. 必要的，重要的- It's essential to have a goodmand of English in today's globalized world.4. development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] n. 发展，发达- Learning English is important for the development of our personal and professional lives.5. exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] v. 交流，交换- Many students participate in exchange programs to improve their English language skills.6. interact [ɪntər'ækt] v. 相互作用，互动- Speaking with native English speakers is a great way to interact and improve one's language skills.7. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ] n. 机会，机遇- Learning English opens up new opportunities for travel, work, and internationalmunication.8. challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战，难题- Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it's also a rewarding experience.9. motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 动机，动力- Finding the right motivation can help you stay dedicated to learning English.10.municate [kə'mju:nɪ'ket] v. 传达，交流- We need to learn how tomunicate effectively in English.11. global ['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的，全世界的- English is a global language, spoken by people all over the world.12. essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] adj. 必要的，重要的- It's essential to have a goodmand of English in today's globalized world.13. development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] n. 发展，发达- Learning English is important for the development of our personal and professional lives.14. exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] v. 交流，交换- Many students participate in exchange programs to improve their English language skills.15. interact [ɪntər'ækt] v. 相互作用，互动- Speaking with native English speakers is a great way to interact and improve one's language skills.16. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ] n. 机会，机遇- Learning English opens up new opportunities for travel, work, and internationalmunication.17. challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战，难题- Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it's also arewarding experience.18. motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 动机，动力- Finding the right motivation can help you stay dedicated to learning English.以上是本单元重点单词的内容，希望大家认真学习，掌握这些词汇的用法和意义，提高自己的英语水平。

必修一Unit2 派生词1. apply v. 申请；应用；涂application n. 申请；应用；申请表applicant n. 申请人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的3. arrange v. 安排；筹备；整理arrangement n. 安排；筹备4. extremely adv. 极其；非常extreme adj. 极端的；极度的5. power n. 权力；力量；影响力powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的6. empire n. 帝国emperor n. 皇帝7. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可recognition n. 认出；承认；认可8. type n. 类型；种类v. 打字typist n. 打字员9. accommodate v. 提供住宿；容纳accommodation n. 停留处；膳宿10. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的11. architect n. 建筑设计师architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学12. economy n. 经济；节约economic adj. 经济上的；经济学的重点单词及短语1.apply V. 申请；应用；涂(1)apply for 申请(2)apply to do sth申请做某事(3)apply to sb for sth向某人申请得到某物(4)apply A to B把A应用于B; 把A 涂抹到B上(5)be applied to 被应用于···2.pack v.收拾；包装n. 纸包；纸袋；大包(1)pack away 收拾；将···收起；把···放回原处(2)pack up 打包；收拾（行李）(3)a pack of 一盒；一群；一堆(4)packs of 成群的(5)be packed with 挤满；塞满3.amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的(1)be amazed at/by 对···感到惊讶(2)to one’s ama zement 令人吃惊的是4.recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可recognition n.承认；认可；认出(1)get sth recognized 使···得到认可(2)recognise sb as / to be 认为某人是···(3)be recognised as...被认为是···(4)It is recognised that...人们意识到···5.contact n. 联系；接触vt. 联络；联系(1)keep in contact with 与···保持联系(2)lose contact with 与···失去联系(3)make/ get into contact with与···取得联系(4)(be) in contact with与···有联系(5)(be) out of contact with与···失去联系6.unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的be unique to 为···所特有；为···所独有的7.(1) make up 构成；形成(2)be made up of = be composed of = consist of由···构成/组成(3)be made of /from由···制成8.view n. 视野；景色；看法in one’s view 在某人看来9.sight n. 景色；视野；视力(1)catch sight of 看见(2)lose sight of 看不见。

Unit2重点单词短语(每空2分，共100分)一、核心词汇1. vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败2. n.观众；听众3. n.冠军，第一名4. n.渴望5. vi.&vt.猛撞6. vi.&vt.聚集，聚合7. vt.预防；阻止，阻挡8. n.数量，数额9. n.视野10. n.奖牌；勋章11. n.姿态；手势；姿势12. n.包，包裹vi.&vt.把……包起来13. vt.赢得；博得14. n.灵感，激励，鼓舞15. n.状况，场合；事例，实例16. vi.&vt.停止(做某事)17. n.建议，忠告，窍门18. adj.一周一次的，每周的19. adj.令人尴尬的20. adj.能干的；能力强的二、变其形1. frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→ adj.频繁的；时常发生的2. prefer vt.更喜欢→ n.偏爱，倾向；优先权3. regular adj.经常的，规则的→ adv.不规则的4. energy n.力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的5. crowd n.人群v.挤满；塞满；靠近→ adj.拥挤的6. application n.申请书；申请；应用→ vi.申请；请求→ n.申请人7. relieve vt.减轻，缓解→ n.减轻，缓解；宽慰8. particular n.尤其，特别adj.特定的→ adv.尤其，特别9. flexibility n.灵活性→ adj.灵活的10. satisfaction n.满足，满意→ vt.使满意；满足11. achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→v. 实现，获得→ n.成就12. benefit n.好处，益处→ adj.有好处的，有益的13. equipment n.设备，装备→ v.(过去式/过去分词 )配备14.strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健→ n.力气；强项15. . occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→ adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→ n.职业；占领16. disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→ vt.使失望三重点短语1. 健康状况良好2. 争取成为；参加……选拔3. ⁠猛撞，猛击4. 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)5. ⁠取得成功；奏效6. 跟上，保持同步7. 报名8. (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来9. 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的10. ⁠利用某物。

1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) (1)apply for申请apply to...for...向……申请……apply sth to sth 把……应用到……(2)application n.应用;用途;申请(书)have a wide application in...在……中得到广泛应用(3)applicant n.申请人2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的(1)amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶(2)amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的be amazed at/by对……大为吃惊be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事(3)amazement n.惊讶;惊愕to one’s amazement令某人惊奇的是3.arrangement n.安排;筹备(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排(2)arrange vt.安排;筹备;整理arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事4.take control of控制;接管(1)control vt.控制;支配;限制;操纵n.控制;支配;限制;约束(2)beyond one’s control某人无法控制/无法掌握in control of 控制;支配;管理lose control (of/over)(对……)失去控制;无法控制(住……) out of/under control 不受/受支配;失去/受控制5.other than除……以外rather than与其;不愿;而不是more than多于;不仅仅;非常6.make up构成;形成be made up of由……组成make up for弥补;补偿make out辨认清楚;理解make it取得成功;按时到达7.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.钦佩;羡慕with/in admiration钦佩地(3)admiring adj.佩服的;赞赏的8.contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触lose contact with与……失去联系get/keep/stay in contact with与……保持联系make contact with与……取得联系1.request n.要求;请求vt.要求;请求(1)at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.应某人的请求make a request for sth./that...请求……;要求……(2)request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事2.view n.视野;景色;看法(1)have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看in one’s view 在某人看来point of view 观点;态度in view of 鉴于;考虑到out of view 看不见;在视野之外come into view 进入视野;被看见(2)view vt.观看;注视;欣赏;看待1.sight n.景象;视野;视力lose one’s sight 失明catch sight of 看见come into sight 进入视野at the sight of 一看见……(就)at first sight 乍一看lose sight of 看不见;忽略out of sight 看不见ment n.议论;评论vi.&vt.发表意见;评论(1)make comments on/upon sth.评论某事offer comments 提意见no comment 无可奉告(2)comment on/upon 对……发表评论串记拓展词汇1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→n.申请人→n.申请2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→vt.使……惊奇;使……惊喜→n.惊奇;惊喜3.arrangement n.安排;筹备→vi.安排;筹备4.extremely adv.极其;非常→adj.极其的;非常的5.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→n.力量;权力;电力6.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员→n.官员7.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→n.辨认;认可8.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→adj.赞赏的;钦佩的→n.赞赏;钦佩9.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学→n.建筑设计师【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】后缀-ful加在名词或动词之后,构成形容词,表示“充满……的,有……性质的”;加在名词之后,构成名词,表示“充满……的量”。

高中英语必修一Unit 2知识点一、重点词汇1.ham n.火腿2.eggplant n.茄子3.sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑4.sculpture n.雕像，雕刻品5.alarm n.警报器；闹钟6.subway n.地铁7.highway n.公路8.motorway n.高速公路9.gas n.汽油10.petrol n.汽油11.apartment n.一套住房，公寓套房12.flat n.一套住房，公寓套房13.elevator n.电梯，升降机14.context n.上下文，语境15.forum n.(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区16.misadventure n.事故，灾难17.frog n.蛙，青蛙18.throat n.喉咙，咽喉19.downtown adj.在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的20.boot n.靴子21.section n.区域22.exit n.出口23.wicked adj.缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的24.odd adj.奇特的，古怪的25.error n.错误，谬误26.title n.题目，标题27.unique adj.独一无二的，独特的28.type n.类型，种类29.contact v.联系，联络30.likely adj.可能的，可能发生的31.resource n.资料，(教学)资源32.remind v.提醒，使……想起33.rather adv.相当，颇ment n.评论35.actually adv.事实上，实际上36.downstairs adv.在楼下37.negative adj.消极的，负面的二、词汇拓展1.opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposite adj.对面的 n.反面，对立面2.behavior n.举止；行为→behave v.行为；表现3.confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v.使困惑4.reflect vt.显示，反映→reflection n.反映；反射5.creativity n.创造性，创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→create v.创造6.visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的rmal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→formal adj.正式的8.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的anization n.组织，团体，机构→organize v.组织；安排；规划10.addition n.增加；添加→add vt.增加；添加→additional adj.额外的11.entrance n.大门(口)，入口(处)→enter v.进入；参加；登记12.intend v.计划，打算→intention n.计划，打算13.recognise v.认识，辨认出→recognition n.认识；识别；承认14.base v.以……为基础→basis n.基础；基本原则；根据→basic adj.基本的，基础的15.aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n.意识；认识；明白；知道三、重点词组1.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难3.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间4.speak of 说到，谈及6.fill in/out 填写7.go off (警报器)发出响声8.wind up 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束9.burn up烧毁，烧尽10.burn down烧毁e across偶然发现12.have a frog in one’s throat(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难13.be aware of意识到，察觉到四、重点句型1.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?你有没有问过自己，人们学英语为什么这么费劲？2.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.菠萝里面既没有松树，也没有苹果。

1.区分in addition和in addition to2.item 商品、物品3.prohibit 禁止、阻止prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事4.severe adj. 严重的5.yearly adj. 每年的yearly activities年度活动pete v. 竞争、比赛competition n. 名词易错单词辨析：officemedicine7.part-time adj. 兼职的full-time adj. 全职的8.volunteer：①n. 志愿者②v. 自愿做、无偿做volunteer to do sth 自愿做…volunteer for sth 自愿…③voluntary adj. 自愿的、主动的9.debate：①n. 争论、辩论under debate 在辩论中a heated debate on/about/over 一场激烈的辩论辨析点：在…帮助下______________________在…保护下______________________②v. （尤指正式）辩论、讨论debate with sb on sthdebate + 从句（考虑可否用that引导）10.prefer：①preferred、preferred、preferring②prefer （doing）A to （doing）B更喜欢③prefer to do A rather than do B④preferable adj. 更可取的、更合适的preference 可数名词a preference for 对…的偏爱11.predict v. 预言、预告①It’s predicted that…②prediction n. 预言、预测make a prediction③predictable adj. 可预见的unpredictable12.content①n. 主题、主要内容、目录②adj. 满足、满意be content to do sth 愿意做某事be content with 对…满意③v. 使满足content oneself with 满足于例句：She contented herself with a bowl of soup.13.suitable①adj. 合适的、适宜的be suitable for sth/sbbe suitable to do sth 适合做某事②suit n.名词西装v. 相配、合身14. wonder:①in wonder 吃惊地③（It’s ）no wonder （that）难怪14.challenge：①n. rise to/take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战②v. 怀疑、向…挑战challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事challenge sb to do sth③challenger n.挑战者challenging adj. 挑战性的15.confused adj. 感到疑惑的be confused about 对…感到疑惑confusing adj. 令人疑惑的confuse vt. 使迷惑，混淆confuse A with Bconfusion n. 困惑、困窘in confusion 困惑地16.fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in …流利fluency n. 流利、流畅17.graduate①v. graduate from 毕业于…学校graduate in 毕业于…专业②n. 毕业生可数名词③graduation n. 毕业18.recommend①建议、劝告：recommend doing 建议做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend （that从句，注意虚拟！）②推荐、举荐：recommend sth to sbrecommend sb as/for 推荐某人担任…19.advanced adj. 高级的、高等的①advance 进步、进展in advance 提前in advance of 在… 之前20.quit①quitted、quitted quitting②停止、戒掉quit doing 停止做某事③离开（职位、学校等）quit school 退学21.responsible①adj. 有责任的be responsible for 对…负责②responsibility n. 责任、义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感③irresponsible adj. 不负责任的22.expert①n. 专家、行家②adj. 熟练的、内行的be expert in 擅长做…23.attract①吸引、引起注意attract one’s attention/interest引起注意/兴趣②attractive adj. 吸引人的③attraction 可数名词吸引人的事情不可数名词吸引力。

第二单元1 n.subway地下人行道；<美>地铁地铁2 n.elevator 电梯；升降机电梯；升降机3 n .petorl<英>汽油；汽油；4 n.gas汽油；气体；煤气；毒气汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5 adj. official官方的；正式的；公务的官方的；正式的；公务的官方的；正式的；公务的6 n. vayage航行；航海航行；航海7 vt.conquer 征服；占领征服；占领8 because of因为因为9 adj. native本国人；本地人；本国人；本地人；10 come up走进；上来；提出走进；上来；提出11.n.apartment<美>公寓住宅公寓住宅12.adv.actually实际上；事实上实际上；事实上13 vt.base以…为根据为根据14at present现在；目前现在；目前15 adj.gradually逐渐地；逐步地逐渐地；逐步地16 vt. enrich使富裕；充实；改善使富裕；充实；改善17 n.vocabulary词汇；词汇量；词表词汇；词汇量；词表 18 make use of 利用；使用利用；使用19n. spelling拼写；拼写拼写；拼写tter较后的；后半的；后者的较后的；后半的；后者的 21identity本身；本体；身份本身；本体；身份22adj.fluently流利的；流畅的流利的；流畅的23 such as例如；像这种的例如；像这种的24 adj.frequent平凡的；常见的平凡的；常见的25 age使用；用法；词语惯用法使用；用法；词语惯用法26 n.&vt. command命令；指令；掌握命令；指令；掌握27 request请求；要求请求；要求28 dialect方言方言29 n.expression词语；表示；表达词语；表示；表达30 adj.midwestern中西部的中西部的31 play a part in扮演一个角色；参与扮演一个角色；参与32 adj.eastern东方的；东部的东方的；东部的33 adj. northweatern西北方的西北方的34 vt.recognize辨认出；承认；公认辨认出；承认；公认35n.lorry卡车卡车36n.accent口音；腔调；重音口音；腔调；重音37n.catfish鲶鱼鲶鱼38n. lighting闪电闪电39adv.straight直接；挺直直的；笔直的；正直的 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的40n.block街区；块；木块；街区；块；木块；41 n.cab出租车出租车。

高一英语必修一unit2知识点高一英语必修一unit2知识1重点词汇、短语1. because of 因为、由于2. e up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 实际上、事实上4. base 以…为基础，根基5. at present 目前6. make use of 利用7. such as 例如8. mand 命令、指令、掌握9. request 请求、要求10. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的13. be different from 与…不同be the same as 和…一样14. one another 相互，彼此(=each other)15. at the end of 在…结束时16. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)because 因为(后接句子)17. be based on 根据，依据18. at present 目前;当今19. especially 特别，尤其specially 专门地20. make use of 利用…make the best of 充分利用…21. a large number of 大量的，很多(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)the number of …的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)22. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上23. make lists of… 列清单24. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)including包括(后面接包括的对象)25. mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事mand + that 从句(从句用should+V原)26. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)高一英语必修一unit2知识2重点句型1. World Englishes e from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

高中英语必修一第二单元单词及知识点高一必修一英语第二单元单词表subway美地铁elevator n.电梯;升降机petrol英汽油(=美 gasoline )gas 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气。

official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的voyage n航行;航海conquer征服;占领because of因为native本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人come up 走近;上来;提出apartment 美公寓住宅;单元住宅actually实际上，事实上AD公元base vt.以……为根据n基部;基地;基础at present现在;目前gradual逐渐的;逐步的enrich使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary词汇;词汇量;词表make use of利用;使用spelling拼写;拼法latter较后的后平的;(两者中)后者的identity本身;本体;身份fluent流利的;流畅的fluently流利地;流畅地frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frequentiy adv.常常;频繁地usage使用;用法;词语惯用法command n.vt.命令;指令;掌握request n.vt.请求;要求Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的n.西班牙人;西班牙语dialect 方言expression词语;表示表达midwestern中西部的;有中西部特性的eastern adj.东方的;东部的southeastern adj.东南方的;来自东南的northwestern adj.西北方的;来自西北方的African adj非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的play a part( in )扮演个角色;参与recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认lorry n.卡车(=truck)accent n.口音;腔调;重音lightning闪电straight adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的block n.街区;块;木块;石块cab出租车高中英语必修一知识点总结：unit2词组：because ofcome up come up with come in come on come out actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality be based onat presentmake use of make full/good use ofsuch asplay a part/role inrecognize…asmore than one+谓语用单数at the end of in the end at an endvoyage tour travel journeythan ever beforeeven if/thoughcommunicate withthose+定语从句用who1600’s 1980s in+物主代词+数字的复数 in his forties the former the lattera number of the number ofmake senseusage VS usebelieve it or notthere is no such+名词 (不加冠词)the way+in which/that/省略especially speciallystraight adj/adv高一学生怎么学英语珍惜上课时间，在课堂上掌握基本的单词和语法知识。

必修一Unit2词汇表∆subway['sʌbwei]n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator['eliveitə]n.电梯；升降机petrol['petrəl]n.<英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas[ɡæs]n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official[ə'fiʃəl,əu-]adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage['vɔiidʒ]n.航行；航海∆conquer['kɔŋkə]vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native['neitiv]adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人∆Amy['eimi]n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment[ə'pɑ:tmənt]n.<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually['æktʃuəli]adv.实际上；事实上base[beis]vt.以…为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual['ɡrædʒuəl]adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually['grædjuəli]adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish['dænilʃ]n.丹麦语；adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的∆enrich[in'ritʃ]vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary[vəu'kæbjuləri]n.词汇；词汇量；词表∆Shakespeare['ʃeikspiə]莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of...利用；使用spelling['speliŋ]n.拼写；拼法∆Samuel Johnson['sæmjuəl'dʒɔnsn]塞缪尔∙约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）∆Noah Webster['nənə'webstə]诺厄∙韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter['lætə]adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity[ai'dentəti]n.本身；本体；身份fluent['flu(:)ənt]adj.流利的；流畅的fluently['flu(:)əntli]adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore[siŋə'pɔ:]新加坡Malaysia[mə'leiʒə]马来西亚such as例如……；像这种的frequent['fri:kwənt,fri'kwent]adj.频繁的；常见的frequently['fri:kwəntli]adv.常常；频繁地usage['ju:sidʒ]n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command[kə'mɑ:nd]n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握request[ri'kwest]n.&vt.请求；要求∆dialect['daiəlekt]n.方言expression[ik'spreʃən]n.词语；表示；表达midwestern[mid'westən]adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的African['æfrikən]adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish['spæniʃ]adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的；n.西班牙人；西班牙语play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与eastern['i:stən]adj.东方的；东部的southeastern[,sauθ'i:stən]adj.东南方的；来自东南的northwestern[,nɔ:θ'westən]adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize['rekəɡnaiz]vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry['lɔ:ri]n.<英>卡车（=<美>truck）∆Lori['lɔri]罗莉（女名）∆Houston['hju:tən]n.休斯顿（美国城市）∆Texas['teksəs]n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent['æksənt,æk'sent]n.口音；腔调；重音∆Buford['bju:fəd]n.布福德（姓氏；男名）∆Lester['lestə]n.莱斯特（姓氏；男名）∆catfish['kætfiʃ]n.鲶鱼lightning['laitniŋ]n.闪电straight[streit]adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block[blɔk]n.街区；块；木块；石块cab[kæb]n.出租车。