高一英语必修一第二单元世界英语单词精讲
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新人教版(2019)高中英语必修一Unit 2 重点单词详解(超级详细)Apply means to make a request or use something。
For example。
you can apply for a job or apply cream to your face。
Sight refers to what you can see or your XXX see.When you apply for something。
you are making a request for it。
You can apply for a job。
a visa。
or a n。
You can also apply something to a surface or use it in a particular way。
For example。
you can apply cream to your face to moisturize it.Sight refers to what you can see or your ability to see。
You can catch sight of something。
which means to see or notice it。
For example。
you might catch sight of your friend in a crowd or catch sight of a beautiful sunset。
Sight can also refer to your fieldof n or what you are able to see from a particular n.I lost sight of him in the crowd。
and I couldn't find him no matter how hard I tried。
高一英语必修一词汇讲解Unit 21.more than one kind of English该短语中more than 及数词连用,意思是“超过,多于”,相当于over.【要点】more than one+n. 意为“不止一个”,虽在语义上为复数,但作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。
More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.在这所学校里不止一个人精通英语。
more than 还可及名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词或分词连用,意为“不只是,岂止”等。
Both of them are much more than schoolmates . They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学,更是知心朋友。
【辨析】no more than 及not more thane up 走近;上来;提出;露出地面,发芽The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。
The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽。
The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。
He came up to me and said sorry.他走近我并道了歉。
【要点】come up 作“提出”讲时,由被提出的物作主语,无被动形式;而come up with 指人提出问题等,用人作主语。
come up 作“发生,出现”讲时,多用于事物作主语;以人作主语表示“出现,到场”,常用turn up.3.a number of 许多,大量的,谓语动词为复数the number of ……的数量,谓语动词为单数Quite a number of young people believe that money is a passport to happiness.相当多的年轻人认为金钱是幸福的保证。
必修一U2 English around the worldSection A1.more than one 不止一个Eg:More than one student was tired of his long and tiring speech.[误区警示]More than one +n. 意为“不止一个”,在语意上虽为复数,但做主语时,谓语动词用单数,相同用法的还有many a (许多)【拓展】(1)more than +num. 意为“超过,多于”,=overEg: I said hello to her more than one time, but she still ignored me.(2)more than +n. “不只是,不仅仅”,Eg:Both of us are more than workmates .We are close friend.(3) more than +adj./adv./v./分词意为“非常,很”,Eg:I was more than grateful for all your help.I’m afraid I’ve eaten more than enough .I was more than a little shaken by his deeds.The result more than disappointed all of us.(4)more than+句子(句中常含有can ,could),意为“非…所能….;是…难以…的。
”Eg: The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.[连接]No more than 仅仅,不超过=onlyNo more…than.. 和…一样不Not more than 不超过,至多No less than 不少于;多达More ….than …与其说….倒不如说…Less than 不足,不到;少于Rather than而不是Other than 除了2.voyage n. 航行;尤指航海或航空The sea became calm after the storm, so they decided to make a voyage . The scientist planned to go on a voyage to the Moon.[拓展]Make /take a voyage 去航海,去航行Go on a voyage 正在航海;正在航行表示动作Be on a voyage 正在航海;正在航行表示状态【辨析】voyage ,journey ,trip, tour, travelVoyage n.[C] 指海上旅行或航行Eg:he went on a voyage around the world.【辨析】Journey n. [C] 常指远距离的陆地旅行,也指“旅程,旅途”Eg:Wish you a pleasant journey.Trip n.[C]指短途,短期旅行,远足,也指“因事出行”They made a trip to the seaside last weekend .Tour n.[C,U] 指团队观光旅游,也可表示“巡视,巡回比赛”或“演出”Eg:I prefer a walking tour.The band is on tour in France.Travel n.[C,U] 常指长距离旅行,或国外旅行,是旅行的总称The novel is based on his travel in India.3.even if =even though 即使,虽然Eg:Even if he suffered from a lot of difficulties, he never gave in .【误区警示】①even if/even though 引导让步状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来Eg:Even if I fail this ,I will try again.②as if/though 好像,仿佛引导方式状语从句或表语从句Eg:It looks as if it’s going to rain.e up(1) 走近;上前;赶上My teacher came up and talked with me face to face.(2)(被)提出,(被)谈到Eg: In order to finish the task on time, a good piece of advice came up at the meeting.(3)(太阳,月亮)升起;露出地面,发芽;出席,到场Eg:The sun has come up .She came up for the interview but didn’t get the job.The spring is coming and green grass is coming up.[误区警示] come up 做“被提出,被谈到”讲时为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动;come up with 主语为人,“提出”,宾语为表示“建议,计划,方案等”名词Eg:Your name came up in our conversation once or twice.She came up with a new idea at the meeting.【拓展】Come up to 达到(标准等),比得上Come on 赶快,加油Come about 发生Come across 邂逅,偶遇Come to 达到;苏醒,共计Come over走过来,顺便拜访Come out 出现;真相大白;结果是;出版;开花Eg: How did the problem come about?I come across an old friend t the party.5.actually adv.(1)(在口语中用于强调事实),实际上,事实上Eg:I don’t actually remember it.It seemed as if they fell in love with each other, but actually she disliked him. (2)(表示想法与事实不一致而感到惊奇) 居然;竟然He is actually over fifty years old.(3)(礼貌地纠正他人) 实际上,事实上Growing vegetables looks easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning .(4)(用于引起鄙人注意或转移话题)说实在的Actually ,I’m busy at the moment,--can I call you back later?[拓展]In actual fact=as a matter of fact =in reality/fact =actually 事实上;实际上6.base vt. 以…为根据n. 基部;基地;基础base…on/upon 把…建立,在…上be based on /upon 以…为基础;改编自One should always base his opinion on facts.In my dairy ,I set down a series of things that are all based on facts.They settled down at the base of the mountain.Do you know where the air base is? 空军基地These politics have a broad base of the masses.【辨析】Base 表示具体含义,意为“根基,基础,底座” the base of a building . 底座Basis 表示抽象含义,意为“基础”, the economic basis 基础【单词积累】Basic adj. 基本的,基础的;根本的Basically adv. 基本地;主要地7.at present =at the present time= in the present 现在,目前Eg: At present, I am suffering from a bad back.I’m getting along well with my new classmates at present.I’m very busy at present ,and I can’t join in your game .[拓展](1)present 做形容词时位置不同,意义不同;做前置定语,意为“现在的,当前的”;做后置定语时,意为“出席的,到场的”Eg:Did you see the present government leaders? 你见到现任政府领导人了吗Did you see the government leaders present ? 你见到在场的政府领导人了吗(2)做动词,意为“把…交给,颁发”。
Unit 2: English for You and Me本单元主要学习关于英语的一些基本知识,探讨英语在我们生活中的重要性。
以下是本单元的重点单词及其解释。
1.municate [kə'mju:nɪ'ket] v. 传达,交流- We need to learn how tomunicate effectively in English.2. global ['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的,全世界的- English is a global language, spoken by people all over the world.3. essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] adj. 必要的,重要的- It's essential to have a goodmand of English in today's globalized world.4. development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] n. 发展,发达- Learning English is important for the development of our personal and professional lives.5. exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] v. 交流,交换- Many students participate in exchange programs to improve their English language skills.6. interact [ɪntər'ækt] v. 相互作用,互动- Speaking with native English speakers is a great way to interact and improve one's language skills.7. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ] n. 机会,机遇- Learning English opens up new opportunities for travel, work, and internationalmunication.8. challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战,难题- Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it's also a rewarding experience.9. motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 动机,动力- Finding the right motivation can help you stay dedicated to learning English.10.municate [kə'mju:nɪ'ket] v. 传达,交流- We need to learn how tomunicate effectively in English.11. global ['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的,全世界的- English is a global language, spoken by people all over the world.12. essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] adj. 必要的,重要的- It's essential to have a goodmand of English in today's globalized world.13. development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] n. 发展,发达- Learning English is important for the development of our personal and professional lives.14. exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] v. 交流,交换- Many students participate in exchange programs to improve their English language skills.15. interact [ɪntər'ækt] v. 相互作用,互动- Speaking with native English speakers is a great way to interact and improve one's language skills.16. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ] n. 机会,机遇- Learning English opens up new opportunities for travel, work, and internationalmunication.17. challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战,难题- Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it's also arewarding experience.18. motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 动机,动力- Finding the right motivation can help you stay dedicated to learning English.以上是本单元重点单词的内容,希望大家认真学习,掌握这些词汇的用法和意义,提高自己的英语水平。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测Unit2一、知识点1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to …通向……之路4. at the end of在……末端,在……尽头,by the end最后(=finally)5. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的,因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上,当不同文化相互交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
高一必修一英语单词知识点英语作为一门国际语言,对于我们学生来说是非常重要的一门课程。
而在英语学习的过程中,掌握单词的意思和用法就显得尤为关键。
本文将为大家总结高一必修一中的一些重要词汇知识点,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
第一单元:Unit 1 Friendship 友谊在这个单元中,我们学习了一些描述人际关系的词汇。
比如:"friend"(朋友),"relationship"(关系),"trust"(信任),"loyalty"(忠诚)等等。
在我们平时的生活中,这些词汇经常用到,因此我们需要牢记它们的意思和用法。
第二单元:Unit 2 English around the world 英语世界在这个单元中,我们学习了一些与英语国际化相关的词汇。
比如:"globalization"(全球化),"lingua franca"(通用语),"accent"(口音),"bilingual"(双语的),"fluency"(流利)等等。
这些词汇对于我们了解更多关于英语的文化和在全球范围内的使用都是非常重要的。
第三单元:Unit 3 Travel 行旅在这个单元中,我们学习了一些与旅行有关的词汇。
比如:"destination"(目的地),"tourist"(游客),"voyage"(航海),"adventure"(冒险),"accommodation"(住宿)等等。
这些词汇可以帮助我们更好地描述旅行的经历和计划,为我们的旅行增添乐趣。
第四单元:Unit 4 How life began 生命如何开始在这个单元中,我们学习了一些与生物学和地理学相关的词汇。
高中英语必修一Unit2 词汇精解短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part;7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though<15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not"23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent)31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼;重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的;目前的vt.赠送[典例]}1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
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Unit 2 Heroes知识点梳理重点词汇1.calm(1)adj. 镇静的,沉着的;平静的;风平浪静的(2)v. 〔使〕平静〔下来〕;〔使〕镇静【拓展】calm (...) down 〔使···〕平静下来keep/remain calm 保持镇静2.generous adj. 大方的,大方的,宽厚的;[反] mean adj. 吝啬的,小气的【拓展】be generous to sb. 对某人宽容be generous with sth. 〔用钱等〕大方be generous in doing sth. 乐于做某事be generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是大方大方的3.violent adj. 暴力的;强烈的,猛烈的;暴躁的【拓展】violently adv. 暴力地;强烈地violence n. 暴力,暴力行为4.character n. 品质;性格;人物,角色;字体【拓展】in character 符合某人的性格;〔与···〕风格一样〔with sth.〕out of character 不符合某人的性格build (up) one’s character 磨炼意志a major/leading character 主角Chinese characters 汉字5.atmosphere n. 大气,空气;气氛【拓展】acdemic atmosphere 学业风气,学习气氛working atmosphere 工作坏境clear the atmosphere 去除〔误会、猜疑或紧张〕气氛6.let out 发出〔叫声等〕,放出;释放;泄露【拓展】let in 让···进来;允许···进入let alnoe 更不用说let down 把···放下来;使···绝望lons of 数百万【误区警示】①hundered, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词用来指详细明确的数目时,不用复数形式;假设这些词用来指非详细的数目,即只表示一个大致的概念时,要用复数形式,在这种情况下,要在hundreds, thousands等之后加上介词of。