8BUnit6复习提纲

8B复习提纲Unit 6 复习提纲一．短语1.在周六上午on Saturday morning2.文学著作works of literature3.休息一下have/take a rest4.过来，出现come along5.想到一个好主意have a wonderful idea6.捡起pick up7.回去工作go back to work8.嘲笑laugh at9.经过；路过come by10.继续做某事go on doing11.过了一会儿after a while12.粉刷一下do some painting13.干得好do a good job14.等等and so on15.各种各样的all sorts of16.对…越来越感兴趣get more and moreinterested in…17.想要某事被做want sth. to be done18.一脸忧虑的表情with worry on one’sface19.心里暗自高兴with joy in one’s heart20.向某人提供某物offer sth. to sb.= offersb. sth.21.在午夜at midnight22.挖出dig up23.吵架；争论have an argument24.打昏某人knock sb. out25.用某物刺伤某人stab sb. with sth.26.醒来wake up27.知道真相know the truth28.把某人关进监狱put sb. in prison29.被绞死；被处死刑be hanged30.在最后时刻at the last moment31.大声叫出call out 32.释放某人set sb free33.集中（注意、关心）于focus on34.注意…pay attention to (doing)sth35.热衷于；喜爱be keen on(doing)sth36.担任…的职位work as…37.盼望；期望look forward to(doing)sth38.实现某人抱负achieve one’s ambition39.来回航行sail up and down40.养家support one’s family41.四处旅游travel around42.银矿工人silver miner43.美国南北战争the American Civil War44.某人的有生之年the rest of one’s life45.发表演讲give lectures46.被认为是be considered to be47.受骗be cheated48.抽出…给某人spare sb. sth. = spare sth.(for sb.)49.捉弄某人play a trick on sb50.嘲笑laugh at51.走上前; 走近come up52.有自己的一套；随心所欲have one’sown way53.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth54.鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb to do sth55.在…的末端on the end of56.找出；查明find out57.向某人致敬pay a tribute to sb58.到处；各处here and there59.使某人迅速离开hurry sb. away60.扑灭put out61.尽可能…as…as one can=as…aspossible二．词汇literary (adj.) -- literature (n.) adventurous (adj.) -- adventure (n.) include (v.) -- including (prep.) proper (adj.) -- properly (adv.) paint (v.) -- painting / paint (n.) kill (v.) -- killer (n.)scare (v.) – scared/scaring (adj.)joy (adj.) -- enjoy (v.) -- joyful (adj.) -- joyfully (adv.) -- joyless (adj.) argue (v.) -- argument (n.)true (adj.) -- truth (n.)print (v.) -- printer (n.)achieve (v.) -- achievement (n.) ambition (n.) –ambitious (adj.) mine (n./v.) -- miner (n.)history (n.) -- historical (adj.) simple (adj.) -- simply (adv.)-- simplify (v.) -- simplified (adj.) pave (v.) -- pavement (n.) measure (v.) -- measurement (n.) tradition (n.) -- traditional (adj.) engineer (n.) -- engineering (n.) inspire (v.) -- inspiration (n.) explore (v.) -- exploration (n.) freeze (v.) – frozen/freezing (adj.) novel (n.) – novelist (n.) consider(v.)- consideration(n.) romance(n.) – romantic (adj.) solution (n.) – solve (v.)三.句型/语法1. with + n. + 介词短语，表示伴随状况2. Y ou have to work, don’t you?（反义疑问句）3. every day & everyday4. go on doing & go on to do5. except & besides6. consider的用法7. until的用法8. other, the other, another的用法7. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。

8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all知识点梳理：一、词汇train vi.vt 接受训练；培训；训练the Olympic Games = the Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会support vt.支持meaningful adj. 有意义的blind adj. 瞎的deaf adj. 聋的disabled adj. 残疾的elderly adj. 年老的homeless adj. 无家可归的volunteer vi.vt 志愿做，义务做expect vt vi 期待，指望，预料adult n.成年人intellectual adj. 智力的disability n.缺陷，障碍chance n. 机会event n.比赛项目，大事similar adj.同样的，类似的give up 放弃necessary adj.必须的，必要的training n. 培训，训练task n. 任务athlete n.运动员coach n.教练gold n. 黄金；金牌silver n. 银，银牌confident adj.自信的background n. 背景closely adv.密切地achieve vt. 实现，到达prize n. 奖赏，奖品donate vt.捐赠charity n.慈善，慈善机构二、短语和句型sunshine for alltrain to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games训练成为一名奥林匹克志愿者here you are 给你need our support 需要你的支持need some more food to eat 需要吃更多的食物at work 在工作时an elderly person 一位老人their own places to live 他们自己的住处write to the local government 写信给当地政府provide special places for homeless people to say给无家可归的人提供特殊的住处provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事the most amazing experience of his life 他生命中最精彩的经历adults with intellectual disabilities有智力缺陷的成年人be similar to 与...相似give up doing sth.放弃做某事give it up 放弃它receive training before doing the tasks. 做任务之前接受训练make the event a great success 将赛事办的很成功from North China 来自中国北方be born with 生来具有...It was brave of him to join the competition 他很勇敢的参加比赛try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力be confident of sth 对...有自信be confident of doing sth.because of 因为feel more confident 感到更加自信bring people together 把人们团结在一起feel like part of one big family 像是一个大家庭中的一部分work closely 密切合作get to 有机会做an introduction to... ...的介绍win first prize 赢得第一名三、语法1. It＋is／was＋形容词＋（for／of sb.）＋动词不定式短语。

8B Unit 6 RevisionWords：四会：名词：trailwalker trail chance spirit experience growth fitness aim aid teenager violin contact动词：group record contact download形容词：blind deaf disabled elderly homeless tough excellent further词组：其他：within(prep.) mobile phone非四会词：名词：process vet vest verse wime vine certificate形容词：perfect二，词组：1.support sb 2. help sb cross the road 3.people in need 4.be known as 5.be held in November every year 6.over eighteen 7.walk two days and nights without sleep 8.an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit 9.the team’s finishing time will be recorded. 10.during the event 11.be used to do 12. the walk itself is not easily 13. in some way 14.a path through the country 15.collecting money for a charity or an organization 16. the process of growth and making things better 17.form groups 18.the aim of …19. look down on 20.5km south of Sunny Street 21.play hide-and-seek 22.the flat land for fishing 23.by the lake 24.yours sincerely/faithfully 25.details of the event 26.(fill in an ) application form 27. collection of funds 27.certificates for the walk 28.a chance to study29.for further information三，句子：1.What are you doing? I’m training for a charity walk.2.It is meaningful to support charities.3.Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong kong’s biggest fund-raising events since 1981.4.It is organized by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise money for helping poor people in Hong Kong and other parts of Asian and Africa.5.People can group themselves into a team of four people and join tish charity walk.6.Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours.7. Each team must raise at least HK＄6，000.8.The money is used to help poor people and to support development projects.9.This will be an experience you will never forget.10.It is + adjective+that / It is + adjective +to infinitive / It is +adjective + for ../to infinitive11.It is not a difficult walk for teenagers.13.The aim of the event is to help poor people.14.Y ou can also download it from our school website.15.The first people to finish the walk will each receive a souvenir..16.It is true that I do not go hiking a lot but I will try my best.17.I really hope I can help improve the lives of poor people.18.I ‘ll try my best even though it might be a trailwalker walk-I don’t often go hiking .。

初二英语8B第六单元复习要点I. Useful expressions1．train for a charity walk 为一个慈善步行活动受训2．support me 支持我3．It’s meaningful to do sth.做某事是有意义的。

4．need some more food 需要更多的食物5．invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事6．organize a charity walk 组织一次慈善步行活动7．design a web page to advertise the 设计一张网页为那个活动做广告event8．people who need help 需要关心的人9．a disabled person 一位残疾人10.an elderly person 一位年岁大的人11.a homeless person 一位无家可归的人12.deaf people 聋人13.help them cross the road 关心他们过马路14.a fund raising event called Oxfam 一个叫作乐施会毅行者的慈善基金募集活动Trailwalker15.one of Hong Kong’s fund-raising 香港慈善基金募集活动之一events16.be known as 被作为``````了解17.people in other parts of Asia and 亚洲和非洲其它地区的人Africa18.be held /take place in November 在11月举行19.group themselves into a team of four 四人一组进行分组people20.tough/difficult hike 困难的远足21.finish walking a 100-kilometre trail 在48小时内走完10万米路within 48 hours22.It means that 这意味着23.walk two days and night without sleep 不睡觉走两天两夜24.walk through parks 走过公园25.walk over hills and mountains 翻山跃岭26.an excellent chance 一个极好的机会27.team spirit/teamwork 团队精神28.plan everything together 一起打算所有的情况29.the team’s finishing time will be整个团队最终所用时刻将被记录下来recorded30.It is necessary/ useful for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事31.It is necessary/useful that32.support teams 支持小组33.keep sb comfortable 让某人舒服34.upport development projects 支持进展打算35.try one’s best to do sth尽某人全力去做某事36.an experience you will never forget 一次终身难忘的经历37.a path through the country 乡间小路38.collect money for 为……筹集资金39.the process of growth 成长的过程40.a money-collecting event 一次资金筹集活动41.think of doing sth 考虑做某事42.take part in 参加43.fitness and training 健康和训练44.form groups of four 组成四人一组的团队45.the aim of sth 某事的目的46.the aim is to 目的是去47.create new words by putting two words 通过连接两个词来制造新词together48.add a hyphen between the two words 在两个词中间加上一个连字符49.add hyphens if necessary 假如必要的话加上连字符50.bring a first aid box 带上一个急救箱51.look down on /upon sb 看不起某人52.do voluntary work 做支援工作53.exercise to kip fit 通过锤炼保持健康54.as much information as possible 尽可能多的信息55. 5 km south of Sunny Street Sunny 街向南5千米56.play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏57.flat land for flying kites 用来放风筝的平地fly kites on the flat land58.900 metres high/in height 900米高59.a small lake for fishing 用来钓鱼的小湖60.be close to 接近61.the Kite Festival 风筝节62.facts about the hill 关于小山的事实63.route of the walk 行走的路线64.best of all 最好地65.the perfect place 完美的地点66.find the information useful 找出有用的信息67.tips for joining a charity walk 参加慈善之行的技巧68.bring an umbrella if necessary 假如必要的话带一把伞69.your top teeth touch your bottom lip 上排牙齿碰到下唇70.the sound of violins 小提琴的声音71.sing with very beautiful voices 用专门优美的声音唱72.the flow chart 流程表73.provide a chance to study 提供一次学习机会74.details of the event 活动的细节75.get an application form 拿一张申请表76.return the form on or before 15th May 在五月十五或之前交回表格77.collection of funds 捐款总额78.Don’t miss the chance.不要错过这次机会。

8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all一、词汇organization n.机构，组织one-to-one 一对一地=one-on-oneblood n. 血south-west 西南方north-west 西北方project 项目，工程introduction 引言，介绍disease 疾病operation 手术give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手survivor 幸存者二、短语和句型It is right to give seats to the elderly. 给老年人让座是正确的It is good to help blind people to cross the road. 帮助盲人过马路是好的donate money to charities.捐钱给慈善机构take care of a lost pet 照顾被丢弃的宠物It is important to plant more trees. 种植更多的树是很重要的It is necessary to keep parks clean.保持公园干净是很有必要的mean a lot=be very meaningful 很有意义do their work one-to-one 做一对一的工作without the help of volunteers 没有志愿者的帮助in the sports group 在运动队have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦be in trouble 处于麻烦中have trouble with sth. 某事有麻烦need to be more patient 需要更多的耐心make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友donate blood 献血people in need 需要的人college student 大学生a primary school teacher 小学老师South-west China 中国西南部a training plan 训练计划keep in touch 保持联系talking on the phone 在电话里说in a mountain area 在山区live in villages far away 住在离很远的村庄teach them Chinese 教他们语文teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事give them a lot of books to read 给他们许多书读in this way 用这种方式in our daily lives 在我们日常生活中save our pocket money 省下我们的零花钱at community centre 在社区中心at the weekend 在周末= at weekendshelp our mind relax 帮助我们的大脑休息lead to our main ideas 导入我们的主题思想operate on sb.= do an operation on sb 给某人做手术have an operation on+身体部位接受...的手术A Grade 9 student at NO.2 Middle School在第二中学九年级的一名学生in hospital 在医院have a serious blood disease 有很严重的血液病have the operation做手术as soon as possible 尽可能早一点lose his life 失去他的的生命ask for your help 向你求助give a helping hand 伸出援助之手get well again soon 早日康复thanks a lot for your help 感谢你的帮助三、典型例题（一）、单项填空1. It's very nice_______ you to give me such a chance.A. toB. forC. ofD. at2. It's necessary_______ us to keep the classroom_______ every day.A. for; cleansB. of; cleanC. for; cleanD. of; cleaning3. It is_______ of the people to_______ money to the poor people.A. important; donatingB. generous; raisingC. meaningful; raiseD. helpful; donate4. It is wrong_______ us_______ look down upon（看不起）the disabled people.A. of; toB. for; forC. to; toD. of; for5. ______ to get there within ten minutes. Ten minutes_______ too short for us.A. It is impossible of us; areB. It's impossible for us; isC. We are impossible; areD. We aren't possible; is6. -What do you think of tomorrow's basketball match?-_______ difficult for us_______ the match.A. We're; winningB. It's; winningC. We're; to winD. It's; to win7. The Olympic Games_______ us_______ a chance_______ show our skills.A. provide; with; to B provide; for; toC. provides; with; forD. provides; to; with8. These college students_______ in getting new jobs, so they have to stay in school.A. troubleB. have troubleC. have funD. have a good time9. Valentina is good at English. I think it's easy_______ her_______ English well.A. for; to learnB. of; to learnC. for; learning D of; learning10. Is_______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. thisB. thatC. itD. /11. -I like my Chinese teacher. He is very kind_______ us.-That is very kind_______ him.A. of; toB. to; ofC. to; toD. of; of .12. My daughter think_______ necessary_______ to take so many dancing classes.A. that; for herB. it; of herC. that; of herD. it; for her13. Michel has_____ all his pocket money_____ the local charity to help people in need.A. given; forB. raised; toC. donated; toD. bought; for14. He never works hard so it's_______ for him to pass the exam.A. hopelessB. uselessC. usefulD. hopeful15. -Do you want to see the film Gravity?-Gravity ? I_______ it. It's really wonderful.A. seeB. have seenC. was seeingD. has 'seen （二）、词汇检测1. It is_______ (必要的) for you to organize your ideas first before you write anarticle.2. I must finish my research_______（课题）before this year's summer vacation.3. ---What are your_______（任务）tonight?---Greeting guests and leading them to the dining hall.4. Helping_______ (瞎的) people cross the street is what we should do.5. My mother did three_______ (手术) today.6. Lisa is going to teach in a primary school in_______（西北）China.7. We should work more_______ (紧密) to build a better future for our company.8. ---I think it's your last_______ to enter this company. Don't miss it.---I will catch it.9. ---Was his magic show_______?---No. He failed at last because of carelessness.10. ---Can you help do the_______ for us?---Sure. Jim, this is Mary and Mary, this is Jim, my classmate.（三）、完形填空What would you do with $560 million? Buy a car, or ahouse? You needn't stop there, and you could buy a lot of carsor some very 1 houses.In Britain, Nigel Page and Justine Laycock got the 2number -$560 million on Saturday. They won after Nigel3 a lucky dip ticket (幸运彩票). And how did they 4it? Not a champagne (槟酒) or a big dinner 5 you mightthink, but a bacon roll in their small restaurant.When Nigel found out the result, he 6 speak and started shaking. They planned to buy a large house, a car and go to other countries for a holiday.7 of them gave up work. Justine told her boss, "I am not going back to8 ." They were discussing how to make their 9 go well. Justine's boss, Mattew Fuller, said, "They need to be 10 to deal with（处理）so much money since anything may happen."( ) l. A. cheap B. expensive C. thin D. small( ) 2. A. smallest B. youngest C. largest D. kindest( ) 3. A. bought B. sold C. took D. brought( ) 4. A. cost B. live C. celebrate D. save( ) 5. A. as B. if C. because D. when( ) 6. A. won't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't( ) 7. A. All B. None C. Both D. Either( ) 8. A. hospital B. work C. school D. life( ) 9. A. school B. life C. work D. money( )10. A. careful B. weak C. lazy D. sick（四）、阅读理解A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, "Who would like this ￥100 bill?" The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, "I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this. "He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, "Who wants it now?" The hands went back into the air."Well," he said, "What if I do this?" and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, "Who still wants it?" Hands went back into the air."My friends, "he said, "you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ￥100!"Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn't come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Don't ever forget it!( )1. Even though it was dirty, the money_______.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn't go down in valueD. was still ours( )2. We are always valuable to the people_______.A. who pay usB. who call usC. who hate usD. who love us ( )3. Your value doesn't come from what you do but_______.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are( )4. The sentence "Hands went back into the air" means_______.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them( )5. Why did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.四、课堂练习（一）、单项填空1. The doctor told him to_______ sugar and_______ as they are bad for fat people.A. give in; drinkB. give up; drinkingC. give up; drinkD. give out; drinking2. There were many people in the street_______ the fire and the firemen could notget_______ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.A. watching; closeB. watch; closeC. watched; closelyD. watching; closely3. I didn't take my raincoat or umbrella. _______ I got wet through.A. It's becauseB. That's whyC. There's whyD. It's so4. It is necessary_______ them_______ support each other during their daily lives.A. of; toB. for; byC. of; forD. for; to5. Maria would like to spend_______ days on her geography project.A. a little moreB. a littleC. a few moreD. much more6. It is important_______ us students to make a plan_______ our studies before anew term starts.A. for; forB. of; forC. to; ofD. with; on7. _______ fun_______ part in different kinds of activities.A. This is; to takeB. It's; to takeC. That 'is; takingD. It's; take8. It's very nice_______ you_______ me carry this heavy box.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. of; help9. As students, we should_______ our pocket money_______ Project Hope.A. raise; toB. give; forC. donate; toD. send; with10. ---I think you are the most suitable man to be the chairperson. ---_______.A. Sure. I think so tooB. Don't say soC. Oh, really? I can't believeD. It's nice of you. Thanks（二）、动词填空1. When I was doing my homework, I heard someone_______ (knock) at the door.2. She_________ (teach) dancing in this training center for over fourteen years.3. It's important for us to take action_______ (protect) wild animals.4. Listen! Who_______ (sing) in the next room?5. -Who is always the last_______ (get) to the classroom? -Tom, I think.6. Uncle Wang_______ (work) in the workshop at nine yesterday morning.（三）、完形填空Scientists（科学家）find that life in the city is more stressful(有压力的）．They say that living among a lot of people has a l influence（影响）on the parts of the brain(大脑)．The findings tell us 2 those who are born and grow up in cities aremore likely to have depression c抑郁症) than those in the 3 .The team of international scientists are 4 different countries. They are not sure why city life is so 5 for people.However, past studies show that being 6 to green space is good for health, and can make stress and depression 7 . The findings come from the brain scans (扫描) of 32 healthy volunteers from cities and the countryside.Dr Jens Pruessner 8 with the study. He says, "The findings show thatdepression is over 20% 9 for people from the city. That's really a 10 ." ( ) 1. A. great B. good C. bad D. little( ) 2. A. what B. why C. when D. where( ) 3. A. nation B. city C. town D. countryside( ) 4. A. from B. in C. of D. for( ) 5. A. noisy B. bad C. quiet D. good( ) 6. A. nice B. kind C. far D. close( ) 7. A. less B. more C. smaller D. bigger( ) 8. A. joins B. works C. helps D. studies( ) 9. A. low B. lower C. high D. higher( )10. A. question B. problem C. answer D. key（四）、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

Unit 6 France is calling 知识点归纳1. now that = since 既然2. think about doing 考虑做某事3. go abroad 出国4. 提出建议：Why not do sth? /Why don’t you..? 为什么不做…How (What) about doing..? 做…怎么样？5. the capital of …的首都6. one of the + adj.最高级+n.复数最….之一one of the most popular tourist destinations 最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一7. spread your wings (spread-spread-spread) 展开你的翅膀8. such as 例如9. be an hour away from 离…一小时的路程10. offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 提供某人某物11. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事12. go on to do 继续做另一件事13. go on doing 继续做同一件事14. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事15. agricultural region 农业地区16. scenic areas 风景优美的地区17. used to do=often did 过去常常做…My father used to smoke a lot.否定句：My father didn’t use to smoke a lot./ My father used not to smoke a lot. 一般疑问句：Did you use to smoke a lot?/ Used your father to smoke a lot? 18. be used to doing sth 习惯于做…She is used to living in Shanghai.19. be used to do sth 被用来做…Plastic can be used to make all kinds of things.20.in some ways 在一些方面21.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物The bakery provides bread for us.= The bakery provides us with bread.22.a leader in art and culture 在艺术和文化方面的领导者23.further one’ study 深造24.throughout the world=all over/around the world 遍布全世界1.France n. 法国French adj.法国的n.法国人，法语2.attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的attraction n.吸引人的事或物3.enable v.事能够able adj. 有能力的be able to do 能够做…4.agricultural adj. 农业的agriculture n. 农业5.region n.地区regional adj.地区的6.scenic adj.风景优美的scenery n.风景7.lead v. 领导leader n.领导者leading adj.主要的，领导的8.culture n. 文化cultural adj.文化的9.exhibit v. 展览exhibition n. 展览。

8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在接受训练为奥运会做一名志愿者。

train to be a volunteer (for sth.) 培训/训练做一名志愿者【train作动词：接受训练、培训】= train as a volunteer (for sth.)★【重点】①volunteer 作名词：志愿者；作动词：志愿做，义务做；voluntary 形容词②volunteer to do sth. = volunteer for sth. 志愿做某事③voluntary 形容词：志愿的④the Olympic Games = the Olympics★作主语时：泛指是复数，特指某一届奥运会时是单数或复数。

Eg: The Olympic Games are held every four years.【此处：are held=take place】The 29th Olympic Games were/was held in Beijing in 2008.2.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 【反义词：meaningless 无意义的】3.need some more food to eat 需要更多的食物来吃4.at work 在上班【此处work为名词】= while working5.a disabled person 一个残疾人【相关单词：disabled →able--unable--ability-disability】6. a blind person 一个盲人【blind(adj.)→ blindness(n.)失明】7.an elderly person 一位老年人★the elderly 老人= the old; the rich 富人；the young 年青人，the poor 穷人【the + 形容词，表示一类人，复数】8.deaf people 聋哑人9.have their own places to live 有他们自己的地方住10.a homeless person 一个无家可归的人11. Are there any other ways to help them? 【疑问句中any other + 复数来自some other +复数】【回顾】Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.【肯定句中any other +单数名词，意为：任何一个别的.....】12.write to the local government 写信给当地的政府【write to sb.】13.provide special places for homeless people to stay 为无家可归的人提供专门的地方待【回顾】provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 提供某物给某人二、Reading【greeting 名词：问侯】1.Li Ming didn’t know what to expect. 【what to expect 期盼什么（做宾语）】①★expect （sb.）to do sth. 期待（某人）去做某事②expect + that 从句③look forward to doing sth. 期待去做某事2.the most amazing experience of his life 他一生中最神奇的经历3.work as a volunteer 作为志愿者工作（当志愿者）4. children and adults with intellectual disabilities 带有智障的孩子和成年人5.give sb. a chance to show one’s skills to the world 给某人一个向全世界展示技能的机会6.include many events similar to those in the Olympics(后置定语）包括许多和奥运会类似的比赛项目=include many events (that/which are similar to those in the Olympics定语从句)类似例子: I can carry the box full of books. = I can carry the box which/that is full of books.【重点】①be similar to... ★与......相似eg: My coat is similar to Tom’s.②be the same as.... 与.......相同，与.......一样③be different from.... 与.......不同④event 指（运动）比赛项目，重大事件7.give up their spare time 放弃他们的业余时间★give up 动副词组①give it/them up②give up doing sth. Eg: give up smoking 戒烟8.receive training before doing the tasks 在接受任务前接受培训9.provide support for the athletes 为运动员提供支持【注】① support 作名词或动词：支持（作名词为不可数名词）② supporter 名词：支持者、拥护者10.help make the event a great success 帮忙使得这项活动取得圆满成功11.a swimming coach 一名游泳教练【coach→复数coaches】12.be born with intellectual disabilities 天生智障13.★It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他去参加比赛真的很勇敢。

8B Unit 6单元复习归纳Name______一、必背短语：1.训练成为一名志愿者train to be a volunteer2.志愿帮助穷人volunteer to help the poor3.支持我support me4.需要帮助的人们people who need help5.一个残疾人 a disabled person6.一个盲人 a blind person7.一位老人，年长者an elderly person8.聋哑人deaf people9.无家可归的人 a homeless person10.给他们提供食物和衣服give them food and clothes11.给当地政府写信write to the local government12. 提供特别居所给无家可归的人provide special places for homeless people= provide homeless people with special places13.一份志愿者经历的报告 a report on the experience of a volunteer14.期待他做一名工程师expect him to be an engineer15.为奥运会志愿服务volunteer for the Olympics16.他一生中最神奇的经历之一one of the most amazing experience of his life17.有智障的儿童和成年人children and adults with intellectual disabilities18.与…相似be similar to …19.放弃他们的业余时间干某事give up their spare time to do sth.20.接受训练receive training21.做这些工作, 完成这些任务do the tasks22.一名运动员an athlete23.一名游泳教练 a swimming coach for sb.24.感到更加自信feel more confident25.把人们团结在一起, 聚集一起bring people together26.他对这项赛事的感受his feelings about the event27.获得一等奖/第一名win (the) first prize28.获得第四名finish fourth = come fourth29.使他们梦想成真make their dreams come true30. 帮助他们实现梦想help them realize/achieve their dreams31.给老人让座give seats to the elderly32.帮助盲人过马路help blind people (to) cross the road33.捐钱给慈善机构donate money to charities34.种植更多的树plant more trees35.许多组织机构many organizations36.在山区工作work in a mountain area37.一名大学生 a college student38.一位小学老师 a primary school teacher39.在中国西北in North-west China40.一个志愿者课题 a volunteer project41.一项训练计划 a training plan42.通过写邮件相互联系keep in touch with each other by writing emails43.教他们中文和数学teach them Chinese and maths44.在我们的日常生活中in our daily lives45.节省零花钱save one’s pocket money46.在社区中心做志愿者工作work as volunteers at community centres47.由…组成be made up of …48.用不同的方式in different ways49.我家乡的变化changes in my hometown50.青少年们的课外活动teenagers’ after-school activities51.向人们求助ask for people’s help = ask people for their help52.在二中at No. 2 Middle School53.患了严重的血液病have a serious blood disease54.贫困地区的人们people in poor areas55.失去双亲的儿童(孤儿) children without parents56.地震幸存者们earthquake survivors二、必背句子：57.为奥运会做些事情很有意义。

句容二中 8B Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲1.Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events since 1981.2.People over eighteen can4.It means you may have to walk two days and nights without sleep.5.The trailwalkers have to walk through 8 country parks and over 20 hills and mountains.6.It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spiri t.14.Best of all, there is a small lake near the hill for us to go fishing.15.I hope you will find the information [useful].16.What do I need to17. I’It was the sound of violins( coming from Valley Park.)19.The aim of “Walk for Children is to raise money for the charity called UNICEF.th May..三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.It is + adj. + that （主语从句）eg. It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk.2.It is + adj. + to do sth. eg. It is useful to have support teams.3. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. eg. It is important for us to learn English well.4. It is + adj. + of sb. +to do sth. eg. It is kind/friendly/silly of you to do so.8B Unit6单元测试卷一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：(5’)1. Why not ____________ it from the website? It is not hard. (download)2. I heard him______________ (sing) when I__________ (walk) past his room.3. It is necessary for us ______________ some money to children in need. (donate)4. My grandparents ______________ their trip carefully this time yesterday. (plan)5. Project Hope __________ always __________ by those kind people.(support)6.It is an excellent chance ________________my computer skills.(practise)7. There are large numbers of ____________(home) people in poor countries, they have no room to live in at all.8. It is __________ (mean) to take part in the trip to the World Park.9. To learn English well, I practise ____________(speak) English as much as possible.10. It‟s ______________(possible) for you to do it well without any hard work.11. Bill Gates is one of the _______________ men in the world.(wise)12. I’d like to buy the nicer one of the two _________________.( toothbrush)13. It’s necessary for every student to start ___________a few months before the exams.(train)14.The policeman spoke so fast that I got __________ trying to find my way to the hotel.(lose)二、选择词组，完成句子。

Chapter 6 Pets★ Phrases and sentences1.与........... 正面交锋；争锋相对 1.go head to head with sb.2. 养宠物 2.keep pets3.把……抱在怀里 3.hold sth in one ' s arms4. 成长；长大 4.grow up5. 按照，依据 5.according to6. 照顾 6.care for7.从……中学习7.learn from& （狗）朝……叫8.bark at9. 阻止某人做某事9.stop sb. from doing sth.10. 一小部分10.a small number of11. 另外；更重要的是11.w hat' s more12. 别无选择只能……12.h ave no choice but to13. 自由奔跑13.r un free14. 就……发表意见14.give one ' s opinion on15. 无所事事地混日子；懒散度日15.lie around16. 对……忠诚的16.(be) faithful to …17. 以我来看17.■■■ f ■18. 出于这些原因18.for these reasons19. 死于19.die of20. 继续20.keep on21. 阻止某人做某事21.k eep sb. from (doing) sth.22. 投诉；抱怨plain about= make a complaint about23. 立刻；马上23.right away24. 一直；始终24.all the time25. 某人的有生之年25.the rest of one ' s life26. 发出很多噪声26.make a lot of noise27. 对……作出回应27.respond to …28. 整夜28.all night (long)29. 心脏病29.heart attack30. 养宠物狗是一个好主意。

牛津8BUnit6知识点提纲❖知识点提纲部分：1)sunshine这个单词如何拆分，分别是什么词性？2)train有哪两个意思？分别是什么词性？3)support有哪些意思？有哪些词性？可数吗？如何进行词型转换？4)meaningful的词根是什么？还有哪些相关变形？5)need有哪些相关用法？6)blind，deaf，homeless的名词形式是什么？7)own的词性有哪些？还有哪些相关用法？有什么同义句转换？8)provide的相关词组有哪些？9)expect有哪些相关用法？10)experience的意思有哪两个？分别可数吗？11)disability的词根是什么？可数吗？12)chance的同义词是什么？13)include，including，included的用法有什么区别？14)similar的相关词组是什么？15)give之后跟动词什么形式？16)spare time的同义词组是什么？17)necessary的反义词是什么？18)success的词性是什么？可数吗？还有哪些相关变形？相关词组有什么？19)coach有哪两个意思？20)north的形容词如何变形？21)be born with的介词是否可以替换？如何替换？born如何解释？22)“参加”有几种表达方法？分别有什么不同？23)“竞赛”有几种表达方法？24)try one’s best之后跟动词什么形式？25)confident的词性是什么？名词如何变形？类似的词组还有哪些？26)because和because of的区别是什么？27)feel like的意思是什么？之后跟动词什么形式？28)closely的词性是什么？词根是什么？词根有哪几个意思？29)achieve的名词形式是什么？可数吗？30)introduction的词性是什么？还有别的词性吗？和instruction有什么区别？31)feeling是feel的什么词性？可数吗？32)hear of的同义词组是什么？hear from的意思是什么？同义词组是什么？33)without的反义词是？词性是？之后跟动词什么形式？跟人称什么形式？34)come true和realize分别如何使用？35)usual的副词形式是什么？有什么相关词组？36)donate和raise之间的区别是？相关词组分别是什么？37)organize的名词形式是什么？可数吗？38)patient的意思和词性分别有哪些？39)safe，safely，safety之间有什么区别？40)improve的名词形式是什么？41)daily的同义词是什么？42)agree的单词变形有哪些？有哪些相关词组？43)culture的词性是什么？可数吗？形容词如何变形？44)relax的词性是什么？形容词如何变形？45)take action之后跟动词什么形式？46)in hospital和in the hospital的区别是什么？47)operation的词性是？动词是？相关词组有哪些？48)“帮助某人”在英语中有哪几种翻译方法？49)survival，survive，survivor之间有什么区别？。

8B U n i t6单元复习归纳8B Unit 6单元复习归纳Name______一、必背短语：1.训练成为一名志愿者train to be a volunteer2.志愿帮助穷人volunteer to helpthe poor3.支持我support me4.需要帮助的人们people who need help5.一个残疾人 a disabled person6.一个盲人 a blind person7.一位老人，年长者an elderly person8.聋哑人deaf people9.无家可归的人 a homeless person10.给他们提供食物和衣服give them food andclothes11.给当地政府写信write to the localgovernment12. 提供特别居所给无家可归的人provide special places for homeless people= provide homeless people with special places 13.一份志愿者经历的报告 a report on the experienceof a volunteer14.期待他做一名工程师expect him to be anengineer15.为奥运会志愿服务volunteer for theOlympics16.他一生中最神奇的经历之一one of the most amazingexperience of his life17.有智障的儿童和成年人children and adults withintellectual disabilities18.与…相似be similar to …19.放弃他们的业余时间干某事give up their spare time todo sth.20.接受训练receive training21.做这些工作, 完成这些任务do the tasks22.一名运动员an athlete23.一名游泳教练 a swimming coachfor sb.24.感到更加自信feel moreconfident25.把人们团结在一起, 聚集一起bring people together26.他对这项赛事的感受his feelings about theevent27.获得一等奖/第一名win (the) firstprize28.获得第四名finish fourth =come fourth29.使他们梦想成真make their dreams cometrue30. 帮助他们实现梦想help them realize/achieve their dreams31.给老人让座give seats to theelderly32.帮助盲人过马路help blind people (to)cross the road33.捐钱给慈善机构donate money to charities34.种植更多的树plant more trees35.许多组织机构manyorganizations36.在山区工作work in amountain area37.一名大学生 a college student38.一位小学老师 a primary schoolteacher39.在中国西北in North-westChina40.一个志愿者课题 a volunteer project41.一项训练计划 a training plan42.通过写邮件相互联系keep in touch with eachother by writing emails43.教他们中文和数学teach themChinese and maths44.在我们的日常生活中in our daily lives45.节省零花钱save one’s pocketmoney46.在社区中心做志愿者工作work as volunteers at community centres47.由…组成be made up of …48.用不同的方式in different ways49.我家乡的变化changes in myhometown50.青少年们的课外活动teenagers’ after-schoolactivities51.向人们求助ask for people’shelp = ask people for their help52.在二中at No. 2 MiddleSchool53.患了严重的血液病have a seriousblood disease54.贫困地区的人们people in poor areas55.失去双亲的儿童(孤儿) children without parents56.地震幸存者们earthquakesurvivors二、必背句子：57.为奥运会做些事情很有意义。

新版8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all 重点知识点1.train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics 受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train as/train for 作为/为什么受训2. support me 支持我3. It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的4. need some more food to eat 需要更多一些吃的食物need sb. to do 需要某人去做5. at work 在工作时6. the blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor （people）盲人/ 聋哑人/ 残疾人/ 年纪大的人/无家可归的人/穷人7. have no place（s）to live/ don’t have any place to live 没有住的地方8. write to the local government 给当地政府写信9. provide special places for homeless people to stay 为无家可归者提供居住的地方provide sth. for sb.= provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供10. volunteer for 当…的志愿者volunteer to do 志愿去做11. what to expect 期待什么expect to do sth. 期待去做什么12 the most amazing experience of his life 他一生中最惊人的经历13 work as a volunteer 以志愿者身份工作14. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个做某事的机会15.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事16.It is a good chance to do sth 是做某事的好机会17 children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和大人18.be similar to 与…相似be similar in 在…相似19.give up their spare time 放弃他们的空余时间give up doing/ give it up 放弃做/放弃它20. receive training before doing the task 在开始执行任务前接受训练21. provide support forthe athletes 给运动员提供支持22. make the event a great success 使比赛获得巨大成功23. a young boy from North China 来自华北的一个小伙子24. the swimming coach 游泳教练25. be born with intellectual disabilities 生来有智力障碍26.bring people together 把人们团结在一起27.his feelings about the event 他对这项赛事的感受28. join （in）the competition 参加比赛29. win a gold/silver 获得金牌/银牌30. finish fourth 获得第四名31. feel more confident 感到更自信32. volunteers from different backgrounds 来自不同背景的志愿者33. feel like part of one big family 感觉像大家庭的一份子feel like doing sth 感觉像/想要做某事34. work closely with sb 与某人密切合作35. get to do sth 有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会36. achieve/realize their dreams 实现他们的梦想37. offer to help without getting paid 不计酬劳主动提供帮助38. win the first prize 获得第一名39. make their dreams come true 使他们的梦想成真40. That’s why 那就是…的原因41. be sure to win the competition 一定能赢得比赛42. What…for=why?为什么做？43 give the seats to the elderly 把座位让给老人44 donate money to charities 给慈善机构捐款45. many organizations 很多组织46.do their work one-to-one/ one-on-one 一对一地开展工作47. have trouble （in）doing sth = have trouble with sth 做某事有困难48. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友49. donate blood to people in need 给某人献血50. in the south-west/ north-west of China51.in South-west/ North-west China 在中国西南部/西北部52.in the southern/ northern part of China 在中国南/北部53.work in a mountain area 在山区工作54.a college student 一名大学生55.a primary school teacher 一位小学老师56.a volunteer project 一个志愿者项目57.a training plan 一项训练计划58.keep in touch with each by writing emails 通过写邮件相互联系59.teach them Chinese 教他们中文60.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中61.save one’s pocket money节省零花钱62.in this way 以这种方式63. improve their lives 改善他们的生活64. save our pocket money 节约我们的零花钱65. learn about different cultures 了解不同的文化66. help our mind relax 帮助我们的大脑放松67. teenagers’ after-school activities 青少年的课外活动68. a serious blood disease 一种严重的血液病69. have/ do an operation on sb 为某人做手术70. as soon as possible 尽早，尽快71. lose one’s life丧生72. Many hａｎｄs make light work. 人多力量大73. give a helping hａｎｄ伸出援助之手74. children without parents 没有父母的孩子75. an earthquake survivors 一个地震幸存者。

8BUnit6 知识点归纳1. train a.动词“锻炼，训练，培养” e.g.①He is training to be a doctor.②The dog is trained in helping blind man.b.名词“火车，列车”e.g. I got up so late that I didn’t catch the train this morning.c.相关短语：be trained in 在…方面接受训练train as +某身份为成为….而训练train for 为….而训练go into training 从事锻炼；参加训练train oneself 训练自己It’s necessary that you train yourself before the walkHe trained as a teacher two years ago.d.training n.训练，培训a training center训练中心，培训中心trainer n.教练，驯兽师辨析：train，drill, exercise, practiceTrain 用于思想人格方面的训练Drill常用于技术方面的训练Exercise 锻炼心智和体力的训练Practice 指不断反复的“实践”2. It’s meaningful to do sth.meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.没有意义的meaning n.意思,含义,意义e.g. Do you know the meaning of this word? It’s meaningful to donate money to Project Hope.Mean a.吝啬的,小气的；刻薄的[(+about/over/with)]Don't be so mean to your little brother! Her husband is very mean about money.b.意思是；打算；意味I mean to call on you tomorrow. What does this word mean?Becoming a millionaire didn't mean an end to his money worries.c.相关短语：mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事be mean about /over/with sth 在某方面小气3. need a.行为动词“需要”，一般不用进行时，可用句型：①need sth e.g. I need a cup of tea.②need (sb) to do sth e.g. I need you to clean the classroom.③sth need doing= sth need to be donee.g. The classroom needs cleaning.=The classroom needs to be cleaned.b.情态动词，无人称或数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句。

8BUnit6 知识点归纳1. train a.动词“锻炼，训练，培养” e.g.①He is training to be a doctor.②The dog is trained in helping blind man.b.名词“火车，列车”e.g. I got up so late that I didn’t catch the train this morning.c.相关短语：be trained in 在…方面接受训练train as +某身份为成为….而训练train for 为….而训练go into training 从事锻炼；参加训练train oneself 训练自己It’s necessary that you train yourself before the walkHe trained as a teacher two years ago.d.training n.训练，培训a training center训练中心，培训中心trainer n.教练，驯兽师辨析：train，drill, exercise, practiceTrain 用于思想人格方面的训练Drill常用于技术方面的训练Exercise 锻炼心智和体力的训练Practice 指不断反复的“实践”2. It’s meaningful to do sth.meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.没有意义的meaning n.意思,含义,意义e.g. Do you know the meaning of this word? It’s meaningful to donate money to Project Hope.Mean a.吝啬的,小气的；刻薄的[(+about/over/with)]Don't be so mean to your little brother! Her husband is very mean about money.b.意思是；打算；意味I mean to call on you tomorrow. What does this word mean?Becoming a millionaire didn't mean an end to his money worries.c.相关短语：mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事be mean about /over/with sth 在某方面小气3. need a.行为动词“需要”，一般不用进行时，可用句型：①need sth e.g. I need a cup of tea.②need (sb) to do sth e.g. I need you to clean the classroom.③sth need doing= sth need to be donee.g. The classroom needs cleaning.=The classroom needs to be cleaned.b.情态动词，无人称或数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句。