最新牛津初中英语8BUnit1—Unit6_知识点归纳优秀名师资料

8B知识重点Unit 1Welcome to the unit P.6--71.在过去的10年里(现完标志)over /in/ during the past/ last 10 years在过去in /during the past(一般过去时标志)2.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times3.现在和过去past and present现在at present = now4.将A改变成B change A into B改变很多change(动词) a lot这些年这镇变化大吗？(change n.变化可数)Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? 在香港，有了很多的变化。

There have been many changes in Hong Kong. =Many changes have taken place in HK.时代改变了。

Times have changed.5.(1)过去常常…(现在不这样) used to do /be你过去对我友好。

You used to be kind to me.过去有…，不是吗？There used to be…, didn’t there?(2)A被用来做某事 A be used to do/ for doing(3) 某人习惯与做某事sb be/get used to doing 6.等下一辆车要很长时间。

It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 7.便快捷easy and fast环城go around the cityReading P.8-118.非常了解sth know sth very well你有多了解A？How well do you know A?9.我一出生就住在这儿。

I’ve lived here since I was born.从那时起我们就住在这片区域。

8B知识重点Unit 1 Welcome to the unit P.6--71.在过去的10年里(现完标志)over /in/ during the past/ last 10 years在过去in /during the past(一般过去时标志)2.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times3.现在和过去past and present现在at present = now4.将A改变成B change A into B改变很多change(动词) a lot这些年这镇变化大吗？(change n.变化可数) Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? 在香港，有了很多的变化。

There have been many changes in Hong Kong.=Many changes have taken place in HK.时代改变了。

Times have changed. 5.(1) 过去常常…(现在不这样) used to do /be 你过去对我友好。

You used to be kind to me. 过去有…，不是吗？There used to be…, didn’t there?(2)A被用来做某事 A be used to do/ for doing(3) 某人习惯与做某事sb be/get used to doing 6.等下一辆车要很长时间。

It took a long time to wait for the next bus.7.方便快捷easy and fast环城go around the cityReading P.8-118. 非常了解sth know sth very well你有多了解A？How well do you know A?9.我一出生就住在这儿。

I’ve lived here since I was born.从那时起我们就住在这片区域。

8B知识重点Unit 1 Welcome to the unit P.6--71.在过去的10年里(现完标志)over /in/ during the past/ last 10 years在过去in /during the past(一般过去时标志)2.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times3.现在和过去past and present现在at present = now4.将A改变成B change A into B改变很多change(动词) a lot这些年这镇变化大吗？(change n.变化可数) Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? 在香港，有了很多的变化。

There have been many changes in Hong Kong.=Many changes have taken place in HK.时代改变了。

Times have changed. 5.(1) 过去常常…(现在不这样) used to do /be 你过去对我友好。

You used to be kind to me. 过去有…，不是吗？There used to be…, didn’t there?(2)A被用来做某事 A be used to do/ for doing(3) 某人习惯与做某事sb be/get used to doing 6.等下一辆车要很长时间。

It took a long time to wait for the next bus.7.方便快捷easy and fast环城go around the cityReading P.8-118. 非常了解sth know sth very well你有多了解A？How well do you know A?9.我一出生就住在这儿。

I’ve lived here since I was born.从那时起我们就住在这片区域。

牛津英语8B Unit 1 Past and present一、重点短语汇总解析1. 在碗里in the bowl 在盘子里on the plate2. 过去和现在past and present（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在； a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be presented a present at present.3. 过去常常…，曾经…(1) used to do sth，(2)used to be+ adj. (3) used to be+ n.(4) 某地曾经有什么:There used to be+n.疑问式Did sb否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth?4.(1) 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth(2)习惯于某物be used to sth.(3) 逐渐习惯于… get / become used to doing sth/ sth注意：sth. be used to do sth. = sth be used for doing sth. 某物被用来做某事(被动语态)从那以后since then〈知识链接〉since 有几个意思（1）既然（2）因为（3）自...以来（现在完成时）6. (1)搬家move house, (2)搬到Paris: move to Paris.(3)搬走move away (4) 搬入新公寓move into new flats. (区别move in 无宾语)(5) 搬出小镇move out of the town (区别：move out 无宾语)〈知识链接〉move 的名词形式movement. 本课improve 的名词形式improvement。

Imp Orta nt Grammatical PointsP.61. an hour, a uni versity2. play with 与某人玩,玩某物 play with fire/snow/toys play chess/football/basketball, play the piano/violin3. be hungry die of hun ger P.71. Transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具From time to time = at times, one time = on ce, two times = twice Some time 与 some times 的区另U 2. go to sp. by bike= on a bikeby car= in a car by bus= on a busP. 81. How well do you know …? Know sb./sth. well 对…很了解2.i n the souther n part of = in south3. get married toMarry(v) sb.结婚,嫁，娶=get married to sb. ( get married 比 marry 更常见，但是不够正式) Married(adj.)已婚的，有配偶的a married man —个已婚的男人 Marriage (n.) Eg. The marriage took p lace in the church.4, changes to sth.… 的变化 change sth. into sth. 把…变成 …=turn sth. into Changeable 多变的 changeless 不变的，单调的 P.91. used to do sth, be used to doing sth. be used to do / for doing sth. 的区另U2. du mp the waste water intoWaste(v.) Eg. Don 'waste your time on silly thin gs!(n) Eg. Don ' let good food go to waste. It ' a waste of time trying to talk to her when she's in themood.(adj.) waste material3. reduce the pollution 减少污染Reduce(v.)减少,降彳氐 a promise to reduce taxes 4.in some/many ways 在一某些/许多方面 5. pl easa nt pl eased pl easureEg. I am __________ with his score. His score is 6. make sb. do / adj. P.12反义词背熟 P18. en viro nment P .191. there have been manythere be 的完成时形式 It has bee n in service for …它已经被投入使用 … be in service/useride a bike to drive a car to take a…（各种方向的表示方法 ？）= in the south of .I looked at him withenvironmental2.n eed to don'n eed to = n eed n'tdo---Must I finish the homework now?---Yes, you must. / No, you n eed n ' don 'have to.P.20 Advantage 优势 ,优点 disadvantage 劣势 ,缺点Bring many advantages 带来许多优点 cause many problems P.23 Tourist attraction = place of interest Attract(v.) sb. 吸引某人 attractive(adj.) 有吸引力的 Attack 攻击 (区别拼写 ) P.24 take you out for a few days p ack (v )打包 It must be fun. 肯定 join sb. in doing sth. 1. 2. 3. 4. P25 1. take sb. out to do sth. a few 和 few 的区别 (n.)背包 package 包，.包裹 must,can,should,may be 否定只能用 can 'tbe Join in 与 join 的区别 2. P ． 1. 2. popular tourist attractions attract(v.) attract sb. , sb be attracted by, attraction(n.) symbol sth. which rep rese nts or suggests sth.else 象征 Eg. Sn ake is the symbol of evil. H2O is the symbol of water. Symbolic (adj )象征性的 symbolize (v.) 26-27 fantastic extremely good, wonderful, a fantastic meal 极其丰盛的一餐 fantasy 幻想，胡思乱想 theme park 主题公园 theme the subject of a topic, writing Eg. The theme of this meeting is the solution to the air pollution. 3. 4. 5. 6. move at high speed can 'tstop doing 停不了干某事 can 'thelp doing march across the park march 游行，行进 Eg 。

牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit6 知识点归纳(完整版)Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。

e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②Turn th is sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its wa ste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否认式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否认式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sbto do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。

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牛津初中英语8B Unit1单元知识点复习牛津初中英语8B Unit1单元知识点复习班级： ____ _学号: ____ 姓名：________ 1. used to do sth (过去常常做某事） be used to do sth (被用来做某事） be used to doing sth （习惯于做某事) ①This building is a department store now. It________a cinema. A.was used to be ed to be C。

is used to doing D。

used to be ②Children at the beginning of last century _______ a lot and ______ themselves greatly even without television ed to read，enjoying B。

used to read,enyjoyed C.were used to reading ，enjoy D。

were used to read，enjoying 2.pleasant ,pleased，pleasure ⑴pleasant令人高兴的，令人愉快的，作定语，用来修饰事物不能修饰人⑵pleased一般作表语，常用的结构：sb。

8B Unit 1一掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1.an hour ago 一个小时前（用于一般过去时）2.(1) not… any more 不再(2) want to do sth 想要干某事(3) play with 和……一起玩，玩弄3.time (1) “时代”，常用复数。

The times are different.时代不同了。

(2)“时间”，不可数名词。

短语和句型：(1) at that time 在那时；at times = from time to time有时；all the time 一直；at the same time 同时；at a time 一次；in time 及时；on time 按时；in no time 立刻，很快；once upon a time 从前(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时间了。

(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in fact 事实上2.marry 结婚，娶，嫁（1）marry sb. ＝be/get married to与……结婚（2）be /get married 结婚3.move to 搬到……4.change a lot 变化很大5.in the past 在过去6.Chinese medicine shop 中药店7.turn into （使）变成8.play cards 打牌，打扑克9.play Chinese chess 下棋10.once 从前11.take off （飞机等）起飞land （飞机等）着陆12.It is … to do sth. 做某事是……。

（不定式作主语）13.lonely （情感上）孤独的，寂寞的。

可作表语和定语。

alone （处境上）单独的（地），独立的（地）。

可作表语和状语。

8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1.an hour ago 一小时前p.6ed to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物p.63.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学p.74.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学p.7 Reading5 . know…very well 非常了解…p.86. since I was born 自我出生以来p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部p.88. get married 结婚p.89. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外p.810. since then 从那以后p.811. change a lot 改变许多p.812. over the years 在这些年期间p.813. in the town centre 在镇中心p.814. turn…into…把…变成…p.815. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂p.916. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况p.918. much cleaner 干净得多p.919.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面p.920. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友p.922.move away 搬走p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单p.926.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变p.927.have an interview with sb. 采访某人p.928. all one’s life 一生p.11 Grammar29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车p.1430.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化p.1431.over the past century 上个世纪期间p.1432.learn more about 更多了解关于……p.14 Integrated skills33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气p.1534.living condition 居住环境p.1535.railway station 火车站p.1536.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇p.1637.another big change 另一个大变化p.16ed to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里p.1639.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓p.1640.return from the USA 从美国回来p.1641.go abroad 出国，去国外p.1642.at primary school 在小学p.1643.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络p.16municate by email 通过电子邮件交流p.1645.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易p.16Study Skills46.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事p.1747.on one’s own 独自地，独立地p.17 Task48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路p.1949.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道p.1950.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树p.1951.open spaces 开阔的空地p.1952.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活p.19【句型学习重点】1.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。

8B知识重点Unit 1 Welcome to the unit P.6--71.在过去的10年里(现完标志)over /in/ during the past/ last 10 years在过去in /during the past(一般过去时标志)2.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times3.现在和过去past and present现在at present = now4.将A改变成B change A into B改变很多change(动词) a lot这些年这镇变化大吗？(change n.变化可数)Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? 在香港，有了很多的变化。

There have been many changes in Hong Kong.=Many changes have taken place in HK.时代改变了。

Times have changed.5.(1)过去常常…(现在不这样) used to do /be你过去对我友好。

You used to be kind to me. 过去有…，不是吗？There used to be…, didn’t there?(2)A被用来做某事 A be used to do/ for doing(3) 某人习惯与做某事sb be/get used to doing 6.等下一辆车要很长时间。

It took a long time to wait for the next bus.7.方便快捷easy and fast环城go around the cityReading P.8-118.非常了解sth know sth very well你有多了解A？How well do you know A?9.我一出生就住在这儿。

I’ve lived here since I was born.从那时起我们就住在这片区域。

牛津初中英语8B unit1 — unit8知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1． past n．[ 考点点拨 ] past 作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况： in the past（n．）在过去； half past(prep.)five 5 点半； in the past(adj.)three years 在过去的 3 年里。

如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2． present n．[ 考点点拨 ]present 作名词，意为“现在，目前”。

At present ＝ at the moment＝ right now 目前；其还可作形容词， your present job 你目前的工作； present 用作名词，还可表示“礼物” ， abirthday present -份生日礼物。

如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。

3． northern adj 。

[ 考点点拨 ]方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如：in the north of China＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China 华东； North China 华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。

牛津版初中英语八年级上册1-6单元知识要点复习一、单词1.liquid 液体 solid 固体( sold )2.gas 气体( has；was ) cover 覆盖( discover；over )3.stream 小溪( dream；ice cream ) tap 龙头( tape；cap；map；top )4. freeze 惊呆；吓呆( froze；freezen) pump 用泵输送(jump)5.waste 浪费(taste 尝起来) sound 听起来；似乎( round；found)6.angry 生气的；愤怒的 obey 服从；顺从( disobey 违反)7.nod 点头( not；now；nor ) total 总数；合计8.treatment 处理；治疗( treat v.) works 工厂；著作；作品9.travel 旅行( traveler n.) pipe 管子10.until 直到……时( =till ) sewage (下水道的)污水11.pollute 污染( pollution n.) valuable 有价值的；宝贵的( value v.)12.mint 铸币厂( mine；mind ) shiny 光亮的( shine n.)13.customer 顾客；客户 ordinary 普通的14.owner 主人；物主( own v.& adj.) bath 洗澡；沐浴( path；both )15.pour 涌流；倾斜( four；tour 旅行；sour 酸；hour；your our )16.plant 工厂；植物；种植( plan；plane；planet；pant长裤子；plain 平原 )二、短语（词组）1. go back to = return to 回到……2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物3. two thirds 三分之二 think about = consider 考虑；思考4. from…to 从…到… lay eggs 下蛋5. a few = not many 不多；几乎没有 a little = not much 不多；几乎没有6. shake one’s head 摇头 nod one''s head 点头7. drop…into 把…扔进 carry…to 把…送到8. on the right/left 在右边/左边 come out of 从……出来9. agree with sb. 同意某人意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事10. at least 最少；至少 at most 最多11. brush the teeth 刷牙 in fact 事实上12. come / be from 来自 clean ... up = make ... clean 打扫干净13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about/at sth. 因某事生气14. in the first place = at first 首先；起初in the end = at last = finally 最后；最终15. turn ...off/on 关闭 / 打开（电器等）turn ... up / down 调高/调低（声音/音量）三、句型结构1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事2. do one’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力去做某事We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应该尽力学好英语。

(牛津初中英语总复习) 8B Unit 1一.精选词汇㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to……的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。

e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern 〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。

8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1.an hour ago 一小时前p.6ed to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物p.63.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学p.74.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学p.7 Reading5 . know…very well 非常了解…p.86. since I was born 自我出生以来p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部p.88. get married 结婚p.89. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外p.810. since then 从那以后p.811. change a lot 改变许多p.812. over the years 在这些年期间p.813. in the town centre 在镇中心p.814. turn…into…把…变成…p.815. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂p.916. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况p.918. much cleaner 干净得多p.919.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面p.920. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友p.922.move away 搬走p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单p.926.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变p.927.have an interview with sb. 采访某人p.928. all one’s life 一生p.11 Grammar29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车p.1430.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化p.1431.over the past century 上个世纪期间p.1432.learn more about 更多了解关于……p.14 Integrated skills33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气p.1534.living condition 居住环境p.1535.railway station 火车站p.1536.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇p.1637.another big change 另一个大变化p.16ed to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里p.1639.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓p.1640.return from the USA 从美国回来p.1641.go abroad 出国，去国外p.1642.at primary school 在小学p.1643.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络p.16municate by email 通过电子邮件交流p.1645.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易p.16Study Skills46.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事p.1747.on one’s own 独自地，独立地p.17 Task48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路p.1949.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道p.1950.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树p.1951.open spaces 开阔的空地p.1952.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活p.19【句型学习重点】1.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。

8B知识重点Unit 1Welcome to the unit P.6--71.在过去的10年里(现完标志)over /in/ during the past/ last 10 years在过去in /during the past(一般过去时标志)2.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times3.现在和过去past and present现在at present = now4.将A改变成B change A into B改变很多change(动词) a lot这些年这镇变化大吗？(change n.变化可数)Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? 在香港，有了很多的变化。

There have been many changes in Hong Kong. =Many changes have taken place in HK.时代改变了。

Times have changed.5.(1) 过去常常…(现在不这样) used to do /be你过去对我友好。

You used to be kind to me.过去有…，不是吗？There used to be…, didn’t there?(2)A被用来做某事 A be used to do/ for doing(3) 某人习惯与做某事sb be/get used to doing 6.等下一辆车要很长时间。

It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 7.方便快捷easy and fast环城go around the cityReading P.8-118. 非常了解sth know sth very well你有多了解A？How well do you know A?9.我一出生就住在这儿。

I’ve lived here since I was born. 从那时起我们就住在这片区域。

8B Unit 1-unit 6 知识点归纳(译林牛津版八年级英语下册教案教学设计)08 8B UNIT 41, Why are you holding a microphone , hobo? Hobo, 你为什么手上拿着个麦克风呀？At that moment , I saw the robber holding a gun in his hand.Our school will hold a fund-raising activity next week. hold 举行，举办There will be a fund-raising activity in our school next week.A fund-raising activity will be held / take place in our school next week.2,Because I’ve been chosen to be / as the host of a charity show.choose-----be chosen ---- have been chosen (被动语态用于现在完成时当中)be chosen to do sth 被选中去干……choose to sth 选择去某事/愿意去做某事The old man chose to donate all my money to Project Hope.3, practice a lot 勤加练习/多练习4, You can be a good host only if you sleep less during the day. (只要)sleep less 少睡一点 during the day / in the daytime 在白天 at night 在晚上5, We can advertise on the Internet. = put an advertisement 我们可以在网上做广告6, We should give out leaflets to ask people to donate money to charities 散发donate ……to …… 把……捐给……The doctor asked me to give up smoking. 放弃7, Why don’t we organize a charity show? = Why not = let’s= What/How about organizing a charity show?8, Let’s sell books to raise money for charities. raise…… for…… 为……筹集……9, Project Hope helps the students in poor areas return to school. = go/come back to贫困地区的学生们10, I am going to be the host of / host the charity show. 主持……11, I am sorry that I didn’t write to you earlier because I have been very busy.过去（1） be busy 现在12, I was helping with a charity show.help (sb) do sth / with sthIt is very kind of you to help me with my English.Project Hope helps build schools.13, A lot of work needed to be finished , so I did not have much free time. = spare timefinish-----be finished ---- needed to be finished (被动语态用于need to 当中)14, We started working on the show two months ago , so we could do everything on time.work on sth = be busy with sth 忙于/从事某事15, It was my job to introduce each star. to do sth 作主语= My job was to introduce each star.16, I had to remember to look at the right camera at the right time.remember to sth 记得去做某事（事还没有做）Don’t you know him?Oh, I remember seeing him at the party last Sunday.17, In the beginning/At first ,I thought I would never be able to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. 话18, Slowly, everything became easier.= Everything slowly became easier.18, The big day came very quickly. = important19, I couldn’t sleep at all.Hearing the bad news, I couldn’t fall asleep any more/longer.20, “Will it be a success ?/ Will it be successful?”I kept asking myself.keep doing sth 一直做某事21, “No time to be nervous any more.”I told myself. tell oneself 自言自语=“I don’t have any time to be nervous any more.”I told myself.22, The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly.make a lot noise 制造噪音 speak loudly 大声说话23, Everything seemed to happen so fast , and now it is all over / ends.= It seemed that everything happened so fast, and it is all over.24, We had a lot of support from local businesses.24, I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charities.organize-----be organized ---- will be organized /is going to be organized (被动语态用于一般将来时当中)25, I think more people should be invited to take part in theseevents. = join ininvite-----be invited ---- should be invited (被动语态用于情态动词当中) 类似的有 may / must / can be invited 等26, He (also) met many pop stars (as well) (too).He didn’t eat lunch (either). （也）Tom (as well as) his friends is skating over there. （和）27, The performers performed / acted very well in the performance and the audience clapped their hands excitedly.the audience 观众（集体名词）28, The money will be used to help people in need./ for helping people in need.to do sth / for doing sth 引导目的29, The curtains should be hung across the stage.我们应当沿着舞台把帷幕悬挂起来悬挂，吊 hang hung hung 上吊 hang hanged hanged30, The “exit”may be stuck on the side door. stick stuck stuck我们也许可以把exit 贴在边门上。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总Oxford English 8B Unit 1: Past and PresentKey Phrases:1.In the bowl/on the plate2.Past and presentPastNoun: The time before now。

in the pastAdjective: XXX place in the past。

in the past few yearsn: Having gone by。

walk past the post officePresentAdjective: Existing or occurring now。

presentNoun: The present time。

at present。

a present for you = a gift for youVerb: Introduce。

appear。

offer。

presentXXX sentence: XXX XXX with a present at present.ed to do something。

Used to be + adjective/noun。

There used to be + nounUsed to do something: Past XXXNegative form: Used not to do something or didn't use to do somethingn form: Did someone use to do something。

or Used someone to do something?4.Be used to doing something。

Be used to something。

Get/e used to doing something/somethingNote: XXX is used to do something = Something is used for doing something (passive voice)5.Since thenSince has several meanings: (1) Since。