Part8定语从句副本

9AU8语法定语从句一、定语从句的定义1.定语用来修饰名词或代词的词。

由形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、介词短语或从句等来担任。

单个词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。

A shot thin man useful information2.定语从句在主从复合句中做定语的从句，即修饰名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.注意：第一定语从句结构完整，定语从句的基本句型结构与简单句的五种基本句型结构一致。

第二定语从句的翻译。

翻译成...的第三去掉定语从句之后，主句结构完整。

因为定语不是五种基本句型的成分，所以不影响句子的结构。

第四限制性定语从句有意义，将定语从句从主从复合句中剥离，原句剩下部分可能没有什么意义。

二、定语从句的分类知识点1：that、which和who引导定语从句The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.We are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us.知识点2：where、why、when引导的定语从句A book office is a place where tickets are sold.I still remember the year when we studied together.Do you know the reason why I left early?三、定语从句的结构1.先行词——是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 8 Detective stories定语从句（时间：60分钟，满分：60分）一、单项选择(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分)1．（精选·湖南株洲·中考真题）Y uan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what2．（精选·广西玉林·中考真题）—V olunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which3．（精选·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives4．（精选·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who5．（精选·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Is this the museum you visited last year?A．where B．that C．in which6．（精选·吉林长春·中考真题）I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom7．（精选·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.—Yes. He is a great man.A．which B．whom C．what D．that8．（精选·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes9．（精选·湖北黄冈·中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help?— We could help them with their study online on weekends.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who10．（精选·吉林长春·中考真题）Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.A．which B．who C．what D．whose11．（精选·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—The singer __________comes from USA is called Bob.—I know. The most popular song __________was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.A．who; which B．who; thatC．that; which D．whom; that12．（精选·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Is this the museum ________ you visited last year?A．who B．that C．whom D．in which13．（精选·四川内江·中考真题）—Do you know the old man__________ wears glasses on TV?—Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.A．who B．whom C．which D．/14．（精选·福建省福州第一中学模拟预测）This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. A．who B．which C．that15．（精选·四川成都·二模）Generation Zers ________ were born between 1995 and 2010 showed their shining personalities and new-age thinking to the world at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A．who B．which C．whose16．（精选·福建漳州·二模）During his tour to Wenchang, Hainan, President Xi made an important speech________ encourages us a lot.A．which B．who C．/17．（精选·福建省同安第一中学模拟预测）The program Do it by Yourself _________ started last week in our school encourages teenagers to do housework and take care of themselves on their own.A．what B．which C．who18．（精选·云南昭通·一模）—Do you know about Gu Ailing, the wonder girl _________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?—Yes, I like her very much. I am really proud of her.A．which B．who C．whom D．what19．（精选·广西柳州·二模）—Is this factory ___________ they visited the day before yesterday?—Yes, it is.A．where B．the one C．which20．（精选·山东滨州·一模）— Do you know ________ Su Bingtian is?— Yes, he is a famous runner ________ set the new Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in men’s 100-meter race at the2020 Tokyo Olympics.A．who; which B．who; who C．whom; who D．who; whose21．（精选·贵州黔东南·一模）The Huangguoshu Waterfall is a beautiful waterfall ________ lies in Guizhou Province.A．who B．what C．which D．whom22．（精选·云南曲靖·二模）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ takes her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom B．who C．which D．whose23．（精选·广西·柳城县教育局教研室一模）Every student as well as some teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is24．（精选·北京·模拟预测）—Have you heard of Gu Ailing ?—Yes, she is an 18-year-old athlete ________ won two gold medals in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which25．（精选·甘肃平凉·一模）A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．how26．（精选·贵州铜仁·一模）—I’m thinking about those questions ________ you asked me yesterday. —Really? You must get the proper answers to them.A．whose B．who C．why D．which27．（精选·云南曲靖·二模）He doesn’t like people in the company ___________ talk much but do little. A．whose B．which C．who D．what28．（精选·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Have you heard of Erquan Yingyue?—Yes. It was one of the most moving pieces of music ________ I’ve ever heard.A．that B．which C．who29．（精选·江苏宿迁·二模）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand in trouble.A．whom B．whose C．which D．who30．（精选·辽宁·沈阳市实验学校模拟预测）Learning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ________ you bring to it helps make it easier.A．what B．who C．that D．why31．（精选·山东济南·模拟预测）Reading is a magic thing. It can take you to the places________ you have never visited.A．who B．what C．where D．which32．（精选·河北·隆化县第二中学模拟预测）I don’t know the girl to _________ you talked just now. A．which B．who C．whom D．what33．（精选·上海·模拟预测）The victim wanted to report the crime ________ his boss had committed to the police.A．which B．whom C．who D．what34．（精选·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Do you know the way to the company ________ your father works? A．that B．which C．in which D．in what35．（精选·福建南平·一模）The Age of Awakening is the TV play ________ is a hot topic of discussion this year.A．which B．what C．who36．（精选·四川成都·一模）China is getting better at making hi-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．which B．who C．whom37．（精选·安徽·模拟预测）—Why don’t you like playing chess?—Playing chess is an activity ________ needs much patience. But I’m not patient at all.A．which B．what C．who D．where38．（精选·浙江温州·一模）There are many foreigners in China during Beijing Winter Olympics, so we need volunteers ________.A．who are good at math B．who look very handsomeC．who are in a good condition D．who can speak English well39．（精选·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）They’ll never forget the people and buildings ________ they visited in China. A．which B．that C．who D．what40．（精选·福建·模拟预测）—Have you ever seen the film Sister ________ describes a touching story?—Yes, it inspired me a lot.A．which B．who C．whom41．（精选·湖北·一模）—Do you know something about Zhao Zhongxiang?—Sure. He was a famous host ________ passed away last year.A．who B．whose C．which D．what42．（精选·福建·模拟预测）The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down.A．that B．who C．why43．（精选·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ________ you want to read?—Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else.A．who B．which C．whose D．when44．（精选·江苏无锡·一模）— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what45．（精选·福建·模拟预测）The writer and his novel ____you have just talked about are really well-known A．who B．which C．that46．（精选·江苏·扬州市翠岗中学二模）—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is47．（精选·内蒙古·阿荣旗教师培训中心一模）The charities have helped more children with the money_______ people raise.A．who B．what C．where D．which48．（精选·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what49．（精选·四川乐山·二模）–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when50．（精选·吉林·长春市第四十八中学模拟预测）--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A．who B．that C．which D．what51．（精选·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who52．（精选·云南·昭通市昭阳区第一中学一模）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which53．（精选·江苏南京·模拟预测）--- Have you found any pictures about your favorite film star ______ you can use for your poster?--- Not yet, I am far too busy these days.A．that B．who C．whose D．when54．（精选·湖北黄冈·一模）—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that D．when55．（精选·安徽淮南·二模）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing he did was to look for some food.A．who B．that C．which D．whom56．（精选·辽宁鞍山·一模）The first thing _______ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A．why B．which C．what D．that57．（精选·安徽马鞍山·二模）My father doesn’t like people ______ talk much but do nothing.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which58．（精选·福建省福州第十九中学模拟预测）—A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ________ has beautiful words.—I’m fond of it, too.A．who B．which C．whom59．（精选·江苏·沛县第五中学一模）They were talking about the persons and things _______ they saw in the factory.A．which B．thatC．what D．they60．（精选·四川内江·模拟预测）I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea.A．which B．whoC．what D．how参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。

高中英语定语从句专项练习（含答案解析）1.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose2.There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which3.She decided not to take a picnic with me, made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that4.They worked for two hours to rescue the man was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who5.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose6.．In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what7.Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers, does Wolf WarineⅡ,but met with box office failure.A. soB. whichC. whatD. as8.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which9.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which10.We have a learning center kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose11.．Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based12.We shall meet at the same place we met for the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which13.We have a learning center kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose14 ．Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based15.We shall meet at the same place we met for the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which16.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to whichis often the case in science.17．There is no simple answer to such a question,A. oneB. thatC. asD. what18．I live in the city there is a lot of famous stars.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /19.The little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place her mother left?A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that20.There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which21.We should produce fewer things from raw materials, the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. whoseB. of whichC. whereD. with which22.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose23.By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple blood test, we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage it can be cured.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what24.Theaters may have a brighter future is they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what25.John, money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whomD. for whom26.Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels. Malaysia,Thailand and South Korea ranked the top of their favorites.A. among whichB. among whoseC. of whomD. of whose27.Children liked to gather around the old woman, seemed to have a good supply of fairy tales.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which28．I like watching TV shows people show their hidden talents.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that29.In Canada, skating and ice-hockey are popular with teenagers, many of play them from early age.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom30.The painter has lived over a decade in the countryside, he can be in close touch with nature.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what31.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform we learned team spirit.A．that B．whereC．which D．when32.You were rude to our classmate，you should make an apology.A．whom B．for whichC．for whom D．which33.We are living in an age QR codes(二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A．why B．thatC．whose D．when34.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？A．he explained B．what he explainedC．how he explained D．why he explained35.They will fly to Chicago，they plan to stay in for two or three days.A．where B．thereC．which D．whenst month，part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from effects the people are still suffering.A．that B．whoseC．which D．what37.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material，proved to be reliable.A．most of them B．most of whichC．most of whom D．most of those38.Several months ago，police in Beijing looked into several crime cases personal information had been illegally accessed.A．which B．whereC．whose D．that39.The law must be strictly observed and breaks it shall be punished.A．those B．those whoC．anyone D．anyone who40．I can well remember that there was a time I will never forget，I stayed with my beloved granny.A．when B．thatC．where D．why41.An electric salt-flavored fork has been developed as part of the No Salt Restaurant project，aims to offer low-salt or salt-free food.A．that B．whereC．which D．in which42.The air quality in the city，is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.A．that B．itC．as D．what43.John，money was now no problem，started a new company with his friends.A．for whose B．of whoseC．of whom D．for whom44.Jenny，have you ever seen a moving scene many people rushed a stranger getting a heart attack to hospital？A．where B．whenC．which D．why45.Many universities share teaching resources online，creating a learning space benefits lifelong learners.A．how B．whatC．which D．where46.Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world is full of love and kindness.A．where B．whatC．when D．that47.is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.A．It B．WhichC．What D．As48.He worked in a car factory for four years，he founded his own company in his hometown.A．after which B．after whenC．after that D．after it49．I shall never forget those days I lived in the army with the soldiers，has a great effect on my life.A．that；which B．which；thatC．when；that D．when；which50.You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university may interestA．which B．where C．that D．who高考押题专练1.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。

英语八大从句类型总结总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料，它可以促使我们思考，为此我们要做好回顾，写好总结。

总结你想好怎么写了吗？下面是小编收集整理的英语八大从句类型总结，欢迎阅读与收藏。

英语八大从句类型总结11.时间状语从句（1）When---当……时候,通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。

（2）When---正在……的时候，突然…。

通常主句是进行时或be about to时，在翻译的时候，when可以译成没想到或突然。

（3）When当从句是进行时，主句是一般时，往往表示不满。

（4）When=after（5）While---在……期间，往往指一段时间。

（6）While---表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。

（7）As---一边……一边,随着（8）The moment---一……就……=as soon as,immediately,2.条件状语从句引导状语从句的连接词有：If如果,unless除非,as long as只要,As(so)far as---据……所知，incase万一,provided that假如,on condition that若是，以…为条件。

3.地点状语从句地点状语从句只有两个连词:Where,wherever。

4.原因状语从句because,as,since,now that,和considering that,seeing that这六个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱。

5.结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：that,so that,so…that…6.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that,so that,in order that,for fear that,lest.7. 让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：Although,though,as,even if,even though,no matter,however,whatever,while,whether。

9A Unit 8 语法------定语从句一、定语从句的有关概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

（定语从句要用陈述句语序） 如：1)The man who/that lives next to us is a policeman.(关系代词如果在定语从句中做主语，要注意从句中的谓语动单复数要与先行词一致)）2) I like the bike which/that my father bought for me last year.(分解为：在上面两句中的 man 和bike 是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词。

定语从句放在先行词后面。

that , which ,who (宾格whom ,所有格whose )关系词（关系代词或关系副词）放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。

也就是说关系词有三个作用：1.引导定语从句。

2.代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。

3.连接主句和从句。

但是：1）在非限制性定语从句中不能用 that2) 在介词后面不能用that3）先行词是代人的不定代词如those, somebody 时不能用that三、有关系副词引导的定语从句：(只作了解)1.country, school, room…），而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语，一般用where引导定语从句。

也可以用介词＋which的结构。

值得注意的是which前介词的选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。

The room where(=in which)he used to live has now been turned into a museum..The desk where(=on which)I put my bag is his.This is the school where(=in which)I joined the Party.2.year, month, day, night…），而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当时间状语，一般用when引导定语从句。

中考英语定语从句讲解及练习在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。

引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。

关系副词在定语从句中做状语。

一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。

This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。

The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。

look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。

Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。

定语从句（Attributive Clause)TaskI Read these sentences and use who/whom, that, which,whose; when, where, why or Prep.+which/whom to fill in the blank.1.Do you want a friend you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?2.I can well remembered that there was a time a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight andflowers could never have kept me spellbound.3.I happened to be upstairs at dusk the window was open.4....because nature is one thing really must be experienced.5....less like German because those ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.6.This is because in the early days of radio, those reported the news were expected to speak7.excellent English.8.Some people live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.9.... The Chinese part of the river is called the Mekong River in the other countries.10.She gave me a determined look---the kind said she would not change her mind.11.We found a large atlas with good maps showed details of world geography.12.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains rice grows.13.But the one million people of the city, thought little of these events, were asleep as usual thatnight.14.It was felt in Beijing, is more than 200km away.15.A huge crack was 8km long and 30m wide cut across houses,roads and canals.16.The number of people were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400.000.17.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake was almost as strong as the first one shookTangshan.18.The army organized teams to dig out those were trapped and bury the dead.19.Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.20.Here are my neighbors home was destroyed by the earthquake.21.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people were asleep.22.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything they could find.23.Several days later most of the buildings had been damaged were repaired.24.This frightened boy mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.25.We went to see our teacher husband lost his life in the earthquake.27.A number of children parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in othercountries.28.A great people is someone devotes his/her life to helping others.29.The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.30.Mandela was a black lawyer I went for advice.31.He was generous with his time, I was grateful.32.The school I studied for only 2 years was 3km away.33.However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.34.The day Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.35....until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.36.They could not get the jobs they wanted.37.The parts of town they had to live were decided by white people.38.The places outside the towns they were sent to live were the poorest parts of the South Africa .39.We were put into a position we had either to accept we were less important, or fight thegovernment.40.We first broke the law in a way was peaceful.41.The mines I worked was 9km from my home.42.The reason I got a job was because of my hard work.43.The time I arrived was late at night.44.The government building we voted was very tall.45.The date I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.定语从句专题复习I.基本概念1.1定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

知识全解一、定语从句的意义形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子.被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句的位置:一般置于先行词之后,由关系代词和关系副词引导。

二、关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom,whose。

关系副词有when，where，why等.关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。

1。

关系代词的用法:1）由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。

如：A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.教师是传授知识的人。

（关系代词在从句中作主语）The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。

（关系代词who在从句中作主语）2)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。

如:The man whom you met on the street is my father.你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲.（关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可以省略)The woman (whom）you talked with yesterday will come here the day after tomorrow.昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。

（关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略)3）由that引导的定语从句关系代词that在从句中既可以作主语，又可作宾语;既可指人，又可指物。

如：She is the woman that often comes here.她就是常常来这儿的那个妇女.（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人)The book that is on the desk was written by my grandfather。

定语从句专题Part 1定语从句的基本概念一、什么是定语boys tall boystall handsome boys in my class前置定语后置定语(定语从句往往是比较长的放在名词的后面）总结：定语，主要修饰名词或代词，一般能够翻译成“________”的成分。

定语可以是一个______，也可以是________，还可以是一个_____，用来限定名词的范围。

二、什么是从句整个句子充当____________的成分He is a boy who comes from Canada.三、什么是定语从句整个句子充当另一个句子的______成分，相当于一个______，去____主句中的名词。

四、怎么识别定语从句主句______，主句中有名词或者代词被从句修饰。

定语从句＝______＋______＋_________从句部分其中，先行词可以是从句的主语或者宾语。

即：n. (定语从句) + v. +…主语+ v. + n. (定语从句)【练习】试着用三角标注每一个定语从句的先行词，波浪线标注关系词，并将关系词与定语从句用括号括出。

例如：She is the singer (that /whom I met last week).∆1. She is the singer that /whom I met last week.2. I still remember the night when I first came to the village.3. He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.4. This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.5. The cars which are produced in Hubei province sell very well.6. The gift that I am looking forward to is given to be by my mother.7. The boy who is wearing a black jacket is very clever.8. what’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?9. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper?10. The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email.Part 2定语从句的具体内容一、先行词：被_____的对象关系______：that, which，who, whom，whose二、关系词关系______：where,when,why三、考点：关系词的选择（一）关系代词的用法(句子______成分）which 物主语/宾语who 人主语/宾语Whom人宾语whose 人/物定语(所有格）that 人/物主语/宾语①人----who/whom/that区分主宾(介词后只用whom)e.g. In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250000.e.g. I happened to meet the professor who/whom I got to know at a party.e.g. I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.【练习】1.Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?A. whoB. whichC. whyD. where2.The girl ______ is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where②物----which/that一般情况下可互换，但先行词被以下情况修饰或本身就是以下词时，只能用that的情况：1. the+最高级、序数词：the only/the right/the same/the very/the last/just2. 不定代词：the one, all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some, any, every, no3. 人且物：I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.4. 在there be 句型中，从句只用that做主语，不用which。

专题8语法填空之定语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一．高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,_________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6（2021天津卷）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC.whatD. which7（2020新课标I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.8（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts througheverything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.9（2020新课标III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.10（2019新课标II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.11（2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.12（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.13（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).14（2018新课标I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.15（2018新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.16（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.17（2018·北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB.whoC. asD.that18（2017新课标I卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is not good for the health.19（2017新课标III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.20（2016新课标I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.21（2016新课标III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.22（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.23（2014新课标I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy. 二．名校模拟真题（2022·四川成都·石室中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Part Two Grammar—、定语从句（3)——非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常用逗号跟主句隔开，将从句去掉后不影响对句子的理解。

而限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，与主句之间不用逗号分开，去掉它主句意思不明确。

e. g. This is the house which we bought last month.(这是我们上个月买的房子：）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(这个房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。

）2.关系词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

e. g. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, that frightened me very much.(错误）A middle-aged woman killed her husband，which frightened me very much.(正确）(一位中年妇女杀害了自己的丈夫，这令我十分恐惧。

）3.非限制性定语从句中作宾语、表语的关系代词不可以省略。

而限制性定语从句中作宾语、表语的关系代词可以省略。

e. g. The museum，which the students visited last Friday，lies in the heart of the city.(正确）The museum，the students visited last Friday，lies in the heart of the city•(错误）The museum that the students visited last Friday lies in the heart of the city.(正确）=The museum the students visited last Friday lies in the heart of the city.(正确）(学生上周五参观的那个博物馆位于市中心。