初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳
现在进行时
——表示现在正在进行的动作
构成：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分
We are having lunch.
He is reading a book.
The dog is running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are we having lunch?
Is he reading a book?
Is the dog running after a cat?
Are the boys swimming across the river?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
We are not having lunch.
He is not reading a book.
The dog is not running after a cat.
The boys are not swimming across the river.
★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.
疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词
What are you doing?
What is she doing?
What is the dog doing?
没有进行时的动词(必背)
表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作：
1. 表示感觉，感官的词
see, hear, like, love, want
2. have, has当“拥有”讲时没有进行时
1．表示“存在、位置”的动词。
如：be（是），lie（位于），stand（位于）She is a doctor.她是名医生。
The mountain lies in the middle of the country.这座山位于该国的中部。
The tower stands beside the river.这座塔位于河边。
lie, stand分别作“躺、站”解时，可用于现在进行时。
如：
The cat is lying under the table.猫躺在桌子下面。
He is standing against the door.他正靠门站着。
2．表示“所有”的动词。
如：have（有），own（拥有）
I have a new car.我有一辆新车。
He owns a lot of houses.他拥有许多房子。
当have作“吃、举行”讲时，可用于现在进行时。
如：
She is having lunch now.她现在正在吃午饭。
They are having a sports meeting.他们正在举行运动会。
3．表示感觉的动词。
如：see（看到），hear（听到），smell（闻到），feel（摸起来），taste（尝起来），find（发现）等。
I see a snake lying in the grass.我看到一条蛇躺在草丛里。
4．表示心理活动和情感的动词，如：know（知道），understand（理解），think （作为），like（喜欢），love（爱），hate（恨），hope（希望），want（想要）等
I think they are right.我认为他们是正确的。
I like music.我喜欢音乐。
think作“想，考虑”解时，可用于进行时态。
如：
I’m thinking about it now.我现在正在考虑这事。
Do you know what he is thinking about?你知道他在想什么吗？
知识提升：
1.构成：is / am / are + 现在分词
2.功能：
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。
►. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?
►. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight.
►. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
(2)表现阶段正进行的动作。
►. He is taking physics this semester.
►. We are preparing for our final examination this week.
(3)go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
►. Look! The bus is coming. 看!车来了!
►. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.
►. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.
(4)与always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。
►. He is always thinking of others.(他总是想着别人。
)
►. The boy is continually making noises.(这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。
)
►. The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.(老师一直在批评她迟到。
)
(5)下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。
(此条戒律请背10遍)
believe(相信)，doubt(怀疑)，see(看见)，hear(听见) ，know(知道)，understand (理解)，belong(属于)，think(认为)，consider(认为)，feel(觉得)，look(看起来)，seem(看上去)，show(显示)，mind(介意)，have(有)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，require(要求)，possess(拥有)，care(关心)，like(喜欢)，hate(讨厌)，love(喜爱)，detest(憎恨)，desire(意欲)
【简单记忆】
●永远不要说I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再简单一点说，这些动词后面不要随意加-ing.
●可怕的是：我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错!
●注意：have a party / think about可以用进行时，因为这里have意为“举行”;think 意为“考虑”。
测试精编
1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?
A. listening / hearing
B. hear / listening
C. be listening / heard
D. be hearing / listening to
2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.
A. will finish
B. is finishing
C. had finished
D. finishes
3. Those who have applied for the post________ in the office.(此题超前)
A. are being interviewed
B. are interviewing
C. interviewing
D. to be interviewing
4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.
A. is wishing
B. has been wishing
C. wishes
D. has been wished
5. If he ________, don't wake him up.
A. still sleeps
B. is still sleeping
C. still has been sleeping
D. will be sleeping still KEYS
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. B。
