考博英语中的熟词僻意
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:79.09 KB
- 文档页数:11
精选熟词僻义的考研单词(45个)1. abandon【熟义】v. 遗弃,抛弃【生义】放松,沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.2. absent【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的;vt. 缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an absent look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.3. accident【熟义】n.遭遇,事故【生义】偶然因素【例】It was no accident that he passed the examination.4. accompany【熟义】vt.陪伴, 伴随【生义】为…伴奏(at / on)【例】Her mother accompanied her at/ on the piano.5. act【熟义】n. 行为,举动vi. 行动,起作用(on),(戏剧)表演,代理(for);【生义】n. 法令,条例;vt. 装作【例】①Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.②He is always acting the experienced man who has seen everything.6. address【熟义】n. / v. (写)地址【生义】n./v. 致辞,演讲,向…讲话【例】①a television address;②to address a conference.7. affect【熟义】vt. 影响,起作用【生义】vt. 感动,假装【例】①The account of her experiences as a refugee affected us to tears.②She affected a calmness she didn’t feel.8. air【熟义】n. 空气【生义】外观,神态,架子,气色【例】He has the air of a scholar.9. answer【熟义】v./ n. 回答,答复,响应【生义】满足,适应,与…相符合【例】①answer the need;②This does not answer to the description given.10.appreciate【熟义】vt. 欣赏,感激【生义】领会,升值,涨价【例】Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.11. assume【熟义】vt. 假定,设想,主观认为【生义】呈现;承担;假装【例】①The problem has assumed a new aspect.②He assumed the duties of leader.③The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.12. back【熟义】n. 后面;adj. 后面的;adv. 在后,向后,以前【生义】后退;支持【例】Many of his friends backed his plan to open his own company.13. behave【熟义】vi. 举动, 举止【生义】运转,开动【例】How is your car behaving?14. beside【熟义】prep. 在旁边【生义】和…相比【例】My merit was little beside yours.15. blind【熟义】adj. 瞎的, 盲目的【生义】百叶窗【例】She pulled up the blinds to enjoy the glad spring morning.16. catch【熟义】抓住【生义】理解,听到【例】He spoke so rapidly that I didn’t catch t he meaning of what he said.17. cheat【熟义】n. 欺骗,欺骗行为;骗子v. 欺骗,哄骗【生义】消磨(时间),逃脱【例】①She turned on the TV to cheat her loneliness.②The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.18. comb【熟义】n. 梳子,梳状物v. 梳理【生义】搜索,彻底搜查,搜罗【例】Comb your mind for as much as you know about your ancestor.19. confidence【熟义】信任,信心,把握【生义】(向人透露的)秘密,机密【例】The old friends exchange confidences.20. consume【熟义】v. 消耗,花费;耗尽【生义】(常用于被动语态)使全神贯注,使着迷【例】①be consumed with the sole ideal of escape;②be consumed with a great interest in stamp collecting21. count【熟义】计算【生义】看作,认为【例】I shall always count it a privilege to have known you.22. dawn【熟义】n. 黎明,拂晓【生义】使…明白,领悟【例】①The truth finally dawned on him.②Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.23. discipline【熟义】n. 纪律,行为准则【生义】学科,科目【例】scientists of many disciplines24. due【熟义】adj. 欠款的,应付的,应得的【生义】期满的,到期的【例】My half-year’s interest is due now.25. edge【熟义】n. 边,棱;刀口【生义】优势【例】maintain a nuclear edge26. equal【熟义】相等的,均等的【生义】胜任的【例】I’m not equal to the position.27. exercise【熟义】练习,习题【生义】行驶【例】Unless you hand it in I shall exercise my authority.28. extend【熟义】v. 伸展,延长,扩展【生义】提供,给与,发出(邀请、欢迎)【例】①extend a warm welcome to sb;②He thought her invitation had been extended out of politeness.29. flare【熟义】v.(火焰)闪耀;照耀【生义】(尤指愤怒和暴力)突发,加剧【例】Tempers flared towards the end of the meeting.30. flush【熟义】v./n. 脸红;冲洗【生义】adj. 齐平的,同高的【例】The tiles of the floor are all flush.31. ground【熟义】n. 地面,土地;场所【生义】理由,根据【例】①He has good grounds for what he thinks.②doubt without grounds.32. handsome【熟义】a. 漂亮英俊的【生义】慷慨的【例】He gave each servant a handsome present of a hundred dollars every year.33. harbor【熟义】n. 海港,港口【生义】v. 庇护,藏匿【例】Harboring criminals is an offence in law.34. hedge【熟义】n. 篱笆,障碍物v. 用篱笆围【生义】避免直接回答;对冲【例】①He hedged in answering the questions.②hedge found35. impose【熟义】v. 征税,强加【生义】利用,欺骗【例】①impose upon sb’s kindness②He knew he was imposed on.36. industry【熟义】n. 工业,产业【生义】勤奋,勤劳【例】His success was due to industry and thrifty.37. issue【熟义】n. 问题【生义】n. / v. 发行【例】issue securities38. lot【熟义】n. 许多【生义】n.命运;v. 抽签【例】The workers of Paris were bitterly discontented with their lot.39. mean【熟义】v. 表示……的意思;打算【生义】adj.卑鄙的,平庸的;n.中庸【例】①It is mean to spread gossip about others.②the happy mean (中庸之道)40. performance【熟义】n.执行,履行【生义】表演,演出;性能【例】①on a tour of performance②The car’s performance was not very good.41. pose【熟义】n.姿势,样子;姿态【生义】提出(问题,声明等);造成【例】You’ve posed us an awkward question.42. serve【熟义】v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职【生义】v. 符合,适合【例】This light dinner will serve me.43. spot【熟义】n. 污点, 地点, 现场v.玷污, 弄脏, 侦察【生义】v. 认出,发现【例】He was the first to spot the danger.44. suit【熟义】v.合适, 适合, 相配n.一套衣服【生义】起诉,诉讼【例】a law suit45. tailor【熟义】n.裁缝vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)【生义】使…适应,量体裁衣【例】Tailor bus services to meet the needs of suburbs。
词汇熟词生义总结所谓熟词是指四级水平左右的词汇,很多版本的熟词生义里面有很多其实是生词生义,因为是生词当然是生义。
不在此列。
很多同学一看四级词汇,立刻判断为小儿科,根本不看注释里不熟悉的含义,而这些含义时不时就会出现在阅读里面。
语境里代入最常见的意思会发现此句不通。
特整理大纲里考过的和将会考到的一些熟词生义供大家参考。
有些简单词汇不常见的含义(经常是引申含义)与常见的含义很接近,在语境里很容易猜出,也没有收录在内。
一些单词的使用限制在括号和方括号里我已经加了注解。
Part Aaccommodate v.供应,供给accompany v.为…伴奏acute a. (疾病)急性的 SARS里的A即为此意administrate/administer v.实施,执行;给予,投(药)address vt. 解决 address this issueadmit v.让...进入,接纳【游客等】air n.神气,架子anchor vt.把…固定住annual n.年刊,年鉴appropriate vt.1.擅用,挪用,占用,盗用。
artificial a.矫揉造作的associate a. 【官职】副的attribute n.属性,品质,特征;audience n.谒见,会见avenue n.途径,手段Part Bbackward a.迟钝的balance n.差额,结余,余款【比如银行帐户里的结余款项】bar v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标board n.伙食;bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探boss v.指挥,支配,发号施令bound a.准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的brand v.使铭记;在…上打火印,打烙印;在…身上刺字Part Ccharter v.租船,租车claim v.索赔 n.索赔;权利,要求权,所有权coach n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车combination n.化合(物)combine v.(with) (使)化合commission n.佣金,手续费commit v.把...交托给,提交communications n. 通讯系统;交通(工具)compass n. [pl.]圆规complement n.余数;补语complex n.联合体【an iron and steel complex钢铁联合企业】;情结【inferiority complex自卑情结】complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症condemn v.判刑,宣告有罪conduct v.传导,传(热,电等)conductivity n.传导性,传导率confirm vt.批准Part Ddaring a.胆大的,敢作敢为的decided a.明显的,明确的deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生deposit v.使沉淀;付(保证金) n.保证金;沉积物dial n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘diffuse v.扩散;传播,散布 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的diplomatic a.策略的,有手腕的discipline n.(学校的)学科displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换displacement n.移置;取代;位移;排水量dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消division n.部门,科,处;除法dose v.(给...)服药dump n.垃圾场Part Eeffect vt.产生,招致elastic n.松紧带,橡皮圈enterprise n.事业心,进取心entry n.记载,条目(比如词典里的)establishment n.建立的机构(或组织)evaluate vt.求...的值exhaust n.排气装置;废气expire v.呼气;断气,死亡explicit a.坦率的exploit v.开拓,开发extension n.电话分机extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录Part Ffaculty n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fancy v.想象,幻想 a.花式的,奇特的,异样的 (如fancy clothes)fare v.过活,进展feature n.特写;(新闻报道)特辑fertile a.能繁殖的file n.锉刀 v.锉fitting n.[常pl.]配件,附件;装配,安装 a.固定的,不变的formal a.形式上的foundation n.地基,基金,基金会frontier n.尖端,新领域fundamental n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理Part Ggalaxy n.一群(杰出或著名的人物)gear n.齿轮,传动装置 v.(to)调整,使适合grave a.严肃的,庄重的gravity n.严肃,庄重greet v.扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)Part Hharbor/harbour n.避难所,藏身处 v.隐匿,窝藏,包庇hearing n.审讯;听证会hearty a.丰盛的highlight v.使显著,使突出(比如在Word里选定文字拖黑);强调 n.最精彩的部分,最重要的事件host n.节目主持人;一大群,许多 vt. 主持(节目)humanity n. [pl.]人文科学Part Iideal a.空想的;理想主义的;唯心的identify v. (with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idle v.空费,虚度implement n.[常pl.]工具,器具impose v.征(税)infectious a.有感染力的(语言等)inferior n.下级,晚辈instant a. (食品)速溶的,方便的institute v.设立,设置,制定institution n.制度,惯例intelligence n.情报,消息,报导Part Jjealous a.(of) 猜疑的,警惕的jealousy n.忌;提防jury n.(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员Part Kknit v.接合,粘合knot n.节(=海里/小时)Part Llame a.站不住脚的,有缺陷的lane n.车道lean v.a.瘦的,无脂肪的(lean pork瘦肉)learned a.博学的,有学问的lend itself to适宜于,对...有用liability n. [pl.]债务liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;丰富的,富足的;思想开明的cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in (the) light of按照,根据locker n.更衣箱(公共更衣室等中可锁起来的)小橱,抽屉,小室。
考博英语高频词汇详解01historical [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] adj.adj. (有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的#一、例句You must place these events intheir historical context.必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来看。
The building is of historicalimportance.这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。
#二、拓展同:historically 有关历史事件02hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti] n.n. 好客;殷勤;(款待客人、顾客等的)食物,饮料,服务;款待构词:hospit 客人+ ality 状态,性质→好客#一、例句Thank you for your kind hospitality.感谢你的友好款待。
We were entertained in the company’s hospitality suite.公司款待我们住进他们的迎宾套间。
03host [həʊst] n./v.n. 主人;东道主;主办国(或城市、机构);(电视或广播的)节目主持人v. 主办,主持(活动);作为主人组织(聚会);做东;主持(电视或广播节目等)#一、常用搭配a host of 许多#二、例句Apart from my host, I didn’t know asingle person there.除了主人,那儿的人我一个也不认识。
The college is playing host to agroup of visiting Russian scientists.学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。
Germany hosted the World Cup finals.德国主办了世界杯决赛。
#三、拓展派:hostess 女主人04 household [ˈhaʊshəʊld] n.n. 一家人;家庭#一、例句Most households now own at leastone car.大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。
school=常义:n.学校,学院僻义:n.学派;上课(时间)article=常义:n. 文章,物品,冠词僻义:n.条款world=常义:n.世界,世人,世间僻义:n.界,领域pool=常义:n.水塘,游泳池;(液体等的)一滩,一片僻义:vt.集合(资源),共用edge=常义:n. 边缘,边,刀口僻义:n. 优势v. 侧着移动row=常义:n.(一)排,(一)行僻义:v.划(船等)nurse=常义:n.保姆,护士僻义:vt.看护composition=常义:n. 作品,写作,创作僻义:n. 构成world=常义:n.世界,世人,世间僻义:n.界,领域bar=常义:n. 酒吧间;条,杆,栅栏僻义:vt. 闩(门,窗等);阻拦,封锁attend=常义:v.出席;专心,致力于僻义:vt. 照顾,护理file=常义:n.档案,文件夹;纵列僻义:v.把…归档,提出(申请书等);排成纵队行进novel=常义:n.(长篇)小说僻义:adj.新颖的succeed=常义:vi.成功僻义:v.继…之后,继承change=常义:n/v. 改变,变化僻义:n. 零钱plant=常义:n.植物vt.栽种,放置僻义:n.工厂;间谍bridge=常义:n.桥,桥梁僻义:n.桥牌vt. 架桥于,把...连接起来post=常义:n.邮政,邮件;岗位,哨所,职位僻义:n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出;投寄;宣布,公告master=常义:n.(男)主人,能手掌握;征服僻义:n.原版;[M-]硕士adj.主要的,优秀的sort=常义:n.种类,类别僻义:vt.整理mark=常义:n.记号标明僻义:n.斑点safe=常义:adj.安全的,谨慎的僻义:n.保险箱revolution=常义:n.革命僻义:n.旋转,绕转iron=常义:n.铁,烙铁僻义:vt.烫(衣),烫平shoulder=常义:n.肩,肩膀僻义:vt.肩负,承担,挑起branch=常义:n. 树枝,支流,分叉僻义:n. 分部,分科plane=常义:n.飞机僻义:n.平面adj.平坦的stage=常义:n.舞台,戏剧僻义:n.阶段wind=常义:[wind]n.风;气息,呼吸僻义:[waind]v.蜿蜒;绕,缠绕;上发条sunny=常义:adj.阳光充足的僻义:adj.快活的mine=常义:pron.我的僻义:n.矿,矿山;地雷tap=常义:n./v.轻叩僻义:vt.开发;窃听n.塞子,龙头;窃听even=常义:adv. 甚至,甚至更,还僻义:adj. 均匀的,平的v. (使)相等refer=常义:v.提交,谈到;指的是僻义:v.参考,查阅express=常义:vt. 表示,表达僻义:adv. 用快递方式,乘直达快车n. 快车,快递adj. 特快的,明确的sandwich=常义:n.三明治僻义:vt.夹入receive=常义:vt.收到,得到僻义:vt.接待description=常义:n. 描写,形容僻义:n. 各类mirror=常义:n.镜子僻义:vt.反映,反射capital=常义:n. 首都僻义:n. 资金;大写字母adj. 大写的,可处死刑的minute=常义:[‘minit] n.分,分钟;一会儿僻义:[mai’nju:t]adj.微细的,极少的[‘minit]n.[pl.]会议记录rapid=常义:adj.快的僻义:n.[pl.]急流try=常义:v./n.尝试僻义:vt.审问save=常义:vt.救;节省,储蓄僻义:prep.除…之外company=常义:n. 公司,商号僻义:n. 一群;连队sentence=常义:n.句子僻义:n.判决宣判hail=常义:n.雹;一阵vi.下雹僻义:vt.招呼,高呼;热情赞扬,为…喝彩coat=常义:n. 外套,上衣僻义:n. 表皮,皮毛sort=常义:n.种类,类别僻义:vt.整理stage=常义:n.舞台,戏剧僻义:n.阶段pronounce=常义:vt.发…的音僻义:vt.宣布,宣判press=常义:v.压,按;压迫;催促僻义:n.新闻界,舆论界;出版社;印刷机goal=常义:n.目的;球门僻义:n./vi.得分golden=常义:adj.金色的僻义:adj.极好的lead=常义:[li:d] v.为…带路,领导;诱使;过(某种生活),导致;领先n.领导;主角僻义:n.铅,铅制品wound=常义:n.创伤,伤僻义:vt.使受伤tablet=常义:n.药片僻义:n.碑,牌(木、竹)简moon=常义:n.月球,月亮僻义:n.卫星employ=常义:vt. 雇用,用n. 受雇,雇用僻义:vt. 使忙于immediate=常义:adj.立即的僻义:adj.直接的rest=常义:n.其余的人(或物);休息,静止v.(使)休息僻义:n.支座v.靠,停留silence=常义:n.沉默,寂静僻义:vt.使沉默immediate=常义:adj.立即的僻义:adj.直接的library=常义:n.图书馆僻义:n.藏书suggest=常义:vt.建议僻义:vt.暗示,启发house=常义:[haus]n.房屋,住宅僻义:[haus]n.商号;[H-]议院[hauz]vt.给…房子住badly=常义:adv. 坏,差僻义:adv. 严重地rush=常义:v.冲,奔n.冲;匆忙,繁忙僻义:v.催促,仓促完成n.需求的激情;(身体的)一阵感觉part=常义:n.一部分,零件v.(使)分开僻义:n.角色;器官adv.部分地sandwich=常义:n.三明治僻义:vt.夹入coin=常义:n. 硬币;铸造(硬币)僻义:vt. 创造(新词)stamp=常义:n.邮票,标志僻义:n.戳子;跺脚v.踩踏;在…上盖印;重步走handsome=常义:adj.(男子)英俊的;(女子)端庄健美的僻义:adj.相当大的custom=常义:n. 习惯,风俗僻义:n. 海关,关税fine=常义:adj.,美好的,纤细的;健康的;晴朗的adv.很好,妙僻义:n.罚金,罚款vt.处…以罚金adj.精致的,颗粒微小的advance=常义:vt. 提前adj. 预先的,先行的n.进展僻义:v.前进,提高,上涨;预先发放n.预付(款等)plate=常义:n.板,片,盘僻义:n.金属牌vt.电镀degree=常义:n. 程度,度僻义:n. 学位arch=常义:n. 拱,拱门,拱形(结构)vt.使成拱形僻义:adj. 调皮的,淘气的pride=常义:n.骄傲,自豪僻义:vt.自夸want=常义:vt.要僻义:n.需要,缺乏lead=常义:[li:d] v.为…带路,领导;诱使;过(某种生活),导致;领先n.领导;主角僻义:n.铅,铅制品company=常义:n. 公司,商号僻义:n. 一群;连队plane=常义:n.飞机僻义:n.平面adj.平坦的tower=常义:n.塔,高楼僻义:vi.屹立,高耸uniform=常义:adj.一样的僻义:n.制服power=常义:n.能力,力,权力;强国僻义:n.幂vt.使开动program=常义:n.程序僻义:n.节目单;大纲composition=常义:n. 作品,写作,创作僻义:n. 构成gift=常义:n.礼物,赠品僻义:n.天赋school=常义:n.学校,学院僻义:n.学派;上课(时间)familiar=常义:adj. 熟悉的,随便的僻义:adj. 冒昧的,放肆的lot=常义:n.许多,大量僻义:n.签,阄advance=常义:vt. 提前adj. 预先的,先行的n.进展僻义:v.前进,提高,上涨;预先发放n.预付(款等)golden=常义:adj.金色的僻义:adj.极好的film=常义:n.电影僻义:n.胶卷;薄层v.拍摄code=常义:n. 密码,代码僻义:n. 准则,法典vt. 把...编码administer=常义:vt.掌管,料理...的事务,实施僻义:vt.给予,派给,投(药)air=常义:n. 空气;空中僻义:n.样子vt. 晾干,使通风;使公开goal=常义:n.目的;球门僻义:n./vi.得分firm=常义:adj.结实的,坚固的僻义:n.商行,商号,公司wound=常义:n.创伤,伤僻义:vt.使受伤act=常义:vi.行动,举止,表演;见效n.行为僻义:n.法令;(一)幕stomach=常义:n.胃,肚子僻义:n.食欲vt.忍受table=常义:n.桌子,餐桌僻义:n.项目表hear=常义:vt.听见,听说僻义:vt.审讯suit=常义:n.一套衣服vt.适合,中…的意僻义:n.起诉,诉讼satisfaction=常义:n.满意,快事僻义:n.赔偿(物)book=常义:n. 书,书籍僻义:vt. 预订description=常义:n. 描写,形容僻义:n. 各类article=常义:n. 文章,物品,冠词僻义:n.条款concert=常义:n. 音乐会,演奏会僻义:n. 一致receive=常义:vt.收到,得到僻义:vt.接待cheap=常义:adj. 廉价的,劣质的僻义:adj. 卑鄙的pipe=常义:n.管子,导管僻义:n.烟斗;[pl.]管乐器vt.用管道输送soil=常义:n.泥土,土壤,土地僻义:v.弄脏;变脏pronounce=常义:vt.发…的音僻义:vt.宣布,宣判power=常义:n.能力,力,权力;强国僻义:n.幂vt.使开动hear=常义:vt.听见,听说僻义:vt.审讯button=常义:n. 扣子,按钮僻义:vi. 扣紧gift=常义:n.礼物,赠品僻义:n.天赋book=常义:n. 书,书籍僻义:vt. 预订might=常义:aux. v.可能,会,也许僻义:n.力量,威力;权势satisfaction=常义:n.满意,快事僻义:n.赔偿(物)library=常义:n.图书馆僻义:n.藏书fine=常义:adj.,美好的,纤细的;健康的;晴朗的adv.很好,妙僻义:n.罚金,罚款vt.处…以罚金adj.精致的,颗粒微小的pound=常义:n.磅,英镑僻义:vt.捣碎,舂烂,猛击reason=常义:n.理由,理性僻义:v.推理,分析save=常义:vt.救;节省,储蓄僻义:prep.除…之外piece=常义:n.碎片,块僻义:vt.拼合general=常义:adj.总的,一般的僻义:n.将军pound=常义:n.磅,英镑僻义:vt.捣碎,舂烂,猛击stomach=常义:n.胃,肚子僻义:n.食欲vt.忍受party=常义:n. 派对,党派僻义:n.当事人wind=常义:[wind]n.风;气息,呼吸僻义:[waind]v.蜿蜒;绕,缠绕;上发条plain=常义:n.平原僻义:adj.清楚的crop=常义:n. 农作物,庄稼,收成僻义:n. 一批vt. 剪短,修剪hand=常义:n.手,入手僻义:n.指针browse=常义:vi. 随意翻阅,浏览僻义:vi. (牛、羊等)吃草handsome=常义:adj.(男子)英俊的;(女子)端庄健美的僻义:adj.相当大的dividend=常义:n. 被除数僻义:n. 红利,股息,回报,效益battle=常义:n. 战役,斗争僻义:vi. 作战treasure=常义:n.财富,珍宝僻义:vt.珍视pride=常义:n.骄傲,自豪僻义:vt.自夸even=常义:adv. 甚至,甚至更,还僻义:adj. 均匀的,平的v. (使)相等file=常义:n.档案,文件夹;纵列僻义:v.把…归档,提出(申请书等);排成纵队行进part=常义:n.一部分,零件v.(使)分开僻义:n.角色;器官adv.部分地might=常义:aux. v.可能,会,也许僻义:n.力量,威力;权势post=常义:n.邮政,邮件;岗位,哨所,职位僻义:n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出;投寄;宣布,公告role=常义:n.角色僻义:n.作用,任务pupil=常义:n.学生,小学生僻义:n.瞳孔society=常义:n.社会,团体僻义:n.上流社会,社交界ticket=常义:n.票,券僻义:n.(交通违章)罚款传票;候选人名单society=常义:n.社会,团体僻义:n.上流社会,社交界kill=常义:vt.杀死;扼杀,终止,否决;使疼痛;致死僻义:vt.消磨(时间)student=常义:n.学生僻义:n.研究生;学者rest=常义:n.其余的人(或物);休息,静止v.(使)休息僻义:n.支座v.靠,停留mine=常义:pron.我的僻义:n.矿,矿山;地雷piece=常义:n.碎片,块僻义:vt.拼合peanut=常义:n.花生僻义:n.[pl.]很少的钱coat=常义:n. 外套,上衣僻义:n. 表皮,皮毛pretty=常义:adj.漂亮的,标致的僻义:adv.很,相当house=常义:[haus]n.房屋,住宅僻义:[haus]n.商号;[H-]议院[hauz]vt.给…房子住code=常义:n. 密码,代码僻义:n. 准则,法典vt. 把...编码air=常义:n. 空气;空中僻义:n.样子vt. 晾干,使通风;使公开bachelor=常义:n. 学士,学士学位僻义:n. 单身男子,单身汉flow=常义:vi.流动;飘拂僻义:n.流动,流量present=常义:[pri’zent]vt.赠送[prezent] n.目前;礼物,赠送物adj.现在的;出席的僻义:[pri’zent]vt.介绍,提出succeed=常义:vi.成功僻义:v.继…之后,继承desert=常义:n. 沙漠僻义:v. 离弃,擅离rush=常义:v.冲,奔n.冲;匆忙,繁忙僻义:v.催促,仓促完成n.需求的激情;(身体的)一阵感觉spring=常义:n.春天,春季僻义:v.跳,跃;突然提出,突然出现n.跳跃;泉;弹簧,发条period=常义:n.(一段)时期僻义:n.学时;句号rapid=常义:adj.快的僻义:n.[pl.]急流season=常义:n.季,季节僻义:n.时节film=常义:n.电影僻义:n.胶卷;薄层v.拍摄permit=常义:[pe’mit]vt.允许;(使)有可能僻义:[‘pe:mit] n.执照share=常义:n.份;份额分享僻义:n.[常pl.] 股份suggest=常义:vt.建议僻义:vt.暗示,启发capital=常义:n. 首都僻义:n. 资金;大写字母adj. 大写的,可处死刑的hand=常义:n.手,入手僻义:n.指针spring=常义:n.春天,春季僻义:v.跳,跃;突然提出,突然出现n.跳跃;泉;弹簧,发条address=常义:n. 地址vt.(在信封或包裹上)写姓名、地址僻义:vt. 对...发表演说;称呼;对付n. 演说,谈吐deliver=常义:vt. 投递,送交,发表僻义:vt. 给(产妇)接生,给予(打击等),解救,拯救paper=常义:n.纸,报纸;文件僻义:n.论文;试卷adj.纸质的vt.用墙纸裱糊season=常义:n.季,季节僻义:n.时节course=常义:n. 课程,过程,行动方针,路线僻义:n. (一)道(菜)row=常义:n.(一)排,(一)行僻义:v.划(船等)express=常义:vt. 表示,表达僻义:adv. 用快递方式,乘直达快车n. 快车,快递adj. 特快的,明确的bother=常义:v. 烦扰,迷惑;尽力,担心僻义:n. 麻烦,焦急;令人烦恼的人或事familiar=常义:adj. 熟悉的,随便的僻义:adj. 冒昧的,放肆的paper=常义:n.纸,报纸;文件僻义:n.论文;试卷adj.纸质的vt.用墙纸裱糊program=常义:n.程序僻义:n.节目单;大纲share=常义:n.份;份额分享僻义:n.[常pl.] 股份content=常义:n. 内容,目录,所含之物僻义:vt. 使满足adj. 满意的,满足的shoulder=常义:n.肩,肩膀僻义:vt.肩负,承担,挑起minute=常义:[‘minit] n.分,分钟;一会儿僻义:[mai’nju:t]adj.微细的,极少的[‘minit] n.[pl.]会议记录park=常义:n.公园僻义:n.停车场v.停放(车辆等)employ=常义:vt. 雇用,用n. 受雇,雇用僻义:vt. 使忙于administer=常义:vt.掌管,料理...的事务,实施僻义:vt.给予,派给,投(药)harp=常义:n.竖琴僻义:vi.(on,upon)唠叨,喋喋不休地说industry=常义:n.工业,产业僻义:n.勤劳battle=常义:n. 战役,斗争僻义:vi. 作战table=常义:n.桌子,餐桌僻义:n.项目表couch=常义:n. 长沙发;(病人受检查时躺的)长榻僻义:vt. 表达cheap=常义:adj. 廉价的,劣质的僻义:adj. 卑鄙的role=常义:n.角色僻义:n.作用,任务kill=常义:vt.杀死;扼杀,终止,否决;使疼痛;致死僻义:vt.消磨(时间)firm=常义:adj.结实的,坚固的僻义:n.商行,商号,公司change=常义:n/v. 改变,变化僻义:n. 零钱coin=常义:n. 硬币;铸造(硬币)僻义:vt. 创造(新词)mean=常义:v.表示…的意思,意指;打算;怀有特定意义僻义:adj.自私的,吝啬的;平均的n.平均值prize=常义:n.奖赏,奖金僻义:vt.珍视bridge=常义:n.桥,桥梁僻义:n.桥牌vt. 架桥于,加...连接起来hero=常义:n.英雄,勇士僻义:n.男主角plant=常义:n.植物vt.栽种,放置僻义:n.工厂;间谍master=常义:n.(男)主人,能手掌握;征服僻义:n.原版;[M-]硕士adj.主要的,优秀的hail=常义:n.雹;一阵vi.下雹僻义:vt.招呼,高呼;热情赞扬,为…喝彩reason=常义:n.理由,理性僻义:v.推理,分析collect=常义:v. 收集,收款;领取;积聚僻义:adj./adv. (打电话)由对方付费的电话race=常义:n.(速度的)比赛,竞争v.参加比赛僻义:n.人种,种族v.(使)高速运动sentence=常义:n.句子僻义:n.判决宣判skirt=常义:n.女裙僻义:n.边缘,郊区vt.位于…的边缘;绕开wage=常义:n.[常pl.]工资,报酬僻义:vt.开展(运动)tap=常义:n./v.轻叩僻义:vt.开发;窃听n.塞子,龙头;窃听deed=常义:n. 行为,功绩僻义:n. 契约,证书peanut=常义:n.花生僻义:n.[pl.]很少的钱dividend=常义:n. 被除数僻义:n. 红利,股息,回报,效益garage=常义:n.车库僻义:n. 汽车修理行skirt=常义:n.女裙僻义:n.边缘,郊区vt.位于…的边缘;绕开industry=常义:n.工业,产业僻义:n.勤劳soil=常义:n.泥土,土壤,土地僻义:v.弄脏;变脏pretty=常义:adj.漂亮的,标致的僻义:adv.很,相当edge=常义:n. 边缘,边,刀口僻义:n. 优势v. 侧着移动mirror=常义:n.镜子僻义:vt.反映,反射want=常义:vt.要僻义:n.需要,缺乏deal=常义:vi. 处理n. 交易,协议僻义:vt. 给予,分给spare=常义:adj.多余的;备用的僻义:vt.节约;饶恕,免去sound=常义:n.声音v.(使)发声;探测;听起来僻义:adj.健康的,完好的;精湛的;正确的;彻底的adv.充分地,酣畅地act=常义:vi.行动,举止,表演;见效n.行为僻义:n.法令;(一)幕badly=常义:adv. 坏,差僻义:adv. 严重地plate=常义:n.板,片,盘僻义:n.金属牌vt.电镀harp=常义:n.竖琴僻义:vi.(on,upon)唠叨,喋喋不休地说nurse=常义:n.保姆,护士僻义:vt.看护degree=常义:n. 程度,度僻义:n. 学位prize=常义:n.奖赏,奖金僻义:vt.珍视period=常义:n.(一段)时期僻义:n.学时;句号plain=常义:n.平原僻义:adj.清楚的iron=常义:n.铁,烙铁僻义:vt.烫(衣),烫平try=常义:v./n.尝试僻义:vt.审问permit=常义:[pe’mit]vt.允许;(使)有可能僻义:[‘pe:mit] n.执照revolution=常义:n.革命僻义:n.旋转,绕转sound=常义:n.声音v.(使)发声;探测;听起来僻义:adj.健康的,完好的;精湛的;正确的;彻底的adv.充分地,酣畅地bear=常义:vt. 容忍,负担;生育;运输n. 熊,粗鲁的人僻义:vt. 写(或刻、印)有n. (证券交易中)卖空者suit=常义:n.一套衣服vt.适合,中…的意僻义:n.起诉,诉讼stamp=常义:n.邮票,标志僻义:n.戳子;跺脚v.踩踏;在…上盖印;重步走attend=常义:v.出席;专心,致力于僻义:vt. 照顾,护理cell=常义:n. 细胞;小房间僻义:n. 电池;基层组织arch=常义:n. 拱,拱门,拱形(结构)vt.使成拱形僻义:adj. 调皮的,淘气的student=常义:n.学生僻义:n.研究生;学者last=常义:adj.最后的adv.最后僻义:vt.持续,持久,耐久refer=常义:v.提交,谈到;指的是僻义:v.参考,查阅letter=常义:n.信;字母僻义:n.证书address=常义:n. 地址vt.(在信封或包裹上)写姓名、地址僻义:vt. 对...发表演说;称呼;对付n. 演说,谈吐belt=常义:n. 带,腰带,皮带僻义:n. 区mean=常义:v.表示…的意思,意指;打算;怀有特定意义僻义:adj.自私的,吝啬的;平均的n.平均值wage=常义:n.[常pl.]工资,报酬僻义:vt.开展(运动)sunny=常义:adj.阳光充足的僻义:adj.快活的fair=常义:adj. 公平的,相当的adv. 公正地,公平地僻义:adj. 金发的,白皙的,晴朗的n. 定期集市,博览会press=常义:v.压,按;压迫;催促僻义:n.新闻界,舆论界;出版社;印刷机tank=常义:n.坦克僻义:n.大容器,槽,池塘letter=常义:n.信;字母僻义:n.证书fair=常义:adj. 公平的,相当的adv. 公正地,公平地僻义:adj. 金发的,白皙的,晴朗的n. 定期集市,博览会bachelor=常义:n. 学士,学士学位僻义:n. 单身男子,单身汉content=常义:n. 内容,目录,所含之物僻义:vt. 使满足adj. 满意的,满足的shoot=常义:vt.发射,射中;拍摄n.打猎僻义:vt.疾驰嫩枝deal=常义:vi. 处理n. 交易,协议僻义:vt. 给予,分给concert=常义:n. 音乐会,演奏会僻义:n. 一致novel=常义:n.(长篇)小说僻义:adj.新颖的rough=常义:adj.粗糙的,表面不平的僻义:adj.粗略的,大致的custom=常义:n. 习惯,风俗僻义:n. 海关,关税bear=常义:vt. 容忍,负担;生育;运输n. 熊,粗鲁的人僻义:vt. 写(或刻、印)有n. (证券交易中)卖空者bar=常义:n. 酒吧间;条,杆,栅栏僻义:vt. 闩(门,窗等);阻拦,封锁branch=常义:n. 树枝,支流,分叉僻义:n. 分部,分科treasure=常义:n.财富,珍宝僻义:vt.珍视tower=常义:n.塔,高楼僻义:vi.屹立,高耸hero=常义:n.英雄,勇士僻义:n.男主角general=常义:adj.总的,一般的僻义:n.将军pipe=常义:n.管子,导管僻义:n.烟斗;[pl.]管乐器vt.用管道输送ticket=常义:n.票,券僻义:n.(交通违章)罚款传票;候选人名单last=常义:adj.最后的adv.最后僻义:vt.持续,持久,耐久silence=常义:n.沉默,寂静僻义:vt.使沉默crop=常义:n. 农作物,庄稼,收成僻义:n. 一批vt. 剪短,修剪moon=常义:n.月球,月亮僻义:n.卫星park=常义:n.公园僻义:n.停车场v.停放(车辆等)mark=常义:n.记号标明僻义:n.斑点couch=常义:n. 长沙发;(病人受检查时躺的)长榻僻义:vt. 表达cell=常义:n. 细胞;小房间僻义:n. 电池;基层组织belt=常义:n. 带,腰带,皮带僻义:n. 区tank=常义:n.坦克僻义:n.大容器,槽,池塘spare=常义:adj.多余的;备用的僻义:vt.节约;饶恕,免去pupil=常义:n.学生,小学生僻义:n.瞳孔race=常义:n.(速度的)比赛,竞争v.参加比赛僻义:n.人种,种族v.(使)高速运动flow=常义:vi.流动;飘拂僻义:n.流动,流量browse=常义:vi. 随意翻阅,浏览僻义:vi. (牛、羊等)吃草uniform=常义:adj.一样的僻义:n.制服lot=常义:n.许多,大量僻义:n.签,阄rough=常义:adj.粗糙的,表面不平的僻义:adj.粗略的,大致的button=常义:n. 扣子,按钮僻义:vi. 扣紧bother=常义:v. 烦扰,迷惑;尽力,担心僻义:n. 麻烦,焦急;令人烦恼的人或事shoot=常义:vt.发射,射中;拍摄n.打猎僻义:vt.疾驰嫩枝tablet=常义:n.药片僻义:n.碑,牌(木、竹)简safe=常义:adj.安全的,谨慎的僻义:n.保险箱pool=常义:n.水塘,游泳池;(液体等的)一滩,一片僻义:vt.共用n.共用物garage=常义:n.车库僻义:n. 汽车修理行deed=常义:n. 行为,功绩僻义:n. 契约,证书present=常义:[pri’zent]vt.赠送[prezent] n.目前;礼物,赠送物adj.现在的;出席的僻义:[pri’zent]vt.介绍,提出course=常义:n. 课程,过程,行动方针,路线僻义:n. (一)道(菜)collect=常义:v. 收集,收款;领取;积聚僻义:adj./adv. (打电话)由对方付费的电话deliver=常义:vt. 投递,送交,发表僻义:vt. 给(产妇)接生,给予(打击等),解救,拯救desert=常义:n. 沙漠僻义:v. 离弃,擅离。
分类词汇:homogeneous同质的反义词:heterogeneousdialect方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy差异misconception误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding barrier障碍(物) bar, = barricadediscrimination区别、歧视 racial ~, discriminate (+against) hierarchy等级制度 heir(继承人) + arch(govern) + yinsularity岛国性质 (insular, island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia=homesickness, patriot爱国者 patriotic, patriotism notoriety恶名 (notorious)counterpart 对应人,对等物 counterculture, counterbalance peer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subordinate下级下级的 superiortactics战术,技巧 v.s. strategy(战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics nuance ﹦ a subtle difference in meaning compatriot同胞 , 同胞的 com + patriotvernacular本地的,本国,本地话,本国话 the vernacular languages of India . Hispanic whose first language was Spanish immigration移入 immigrant, immigrate;emigration迁出 (emigrant, emigrate)antipodes: opposite sidespermeate渗透,弥漫 Smoke permeated the house. entrepreneur企业家 enterprise entrepreneurship practitioner开业者,从业者 praction (practice) + er celebrity: a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy代理人anecdote轶事 (anecdotal)benchmarking类比分析punctual准时的,守时的 ( punctuality) absenteeism 旷工 absent absentee 缺席者flextime 弹性工作时间 flex(flexible) + time harass 骚扰 (harassment)redundancy 冗余,冗员 network redundancy downsize 裁员 ( lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚bizarre 奇异的 weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (diet)connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的contingency 偶然性,偶然事件incur 招致 debts/hatred/danger occur 发生, concur 同意一致, recur 复发ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的 ethics, unethicaldubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (doubt) be dubious about manifestation 显示,证明 ( manifest)subtitle 字幕,副标题 subsidiary 辅助的, submarine 潜水, subway 地铁, suburb 乡镇考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理: assistant president综合治理: comprehensive treatment安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents信息化: information-based; informationization智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工: laid-off workers分流: reposition of redundant personnel 过剩人员的重新定位三角债: chain debts素质教育: education for all-round development豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects 草率的社会治安情况: law-and-order situation民族国家: nation state台独: independence of Taiwan台湾当局: Taiwan authorities台湾同胞: Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分: Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发: Development of the West Regions可持续性发展: sustainable development风险投资: risk investment通货紧缩: deflation扩大内需: to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction (CAI)网络空间: cyberspace虚拟现实: virtual reality网民: netizen (net citizen)电脑犯罪: computer crime电子商务: the e-business网上购物: shopping online应试教育: exam-oriented education学生减负: to reduce study load下岗: laid-off workers下海: plunge into the commercial sea下网: off line小康之家: well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀: up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类: New Human Being; X Generation信息港: info port形象小姐/先生: image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网: virtual net学生处: students' affairs division (分配、分派)研究生毕业证/学位证: graduate diploma/ graduate degree's diploma 摇钱树: cash cow以人为本: people oriented; people foremost义务教育: compulsory education易拉罐: pop can应试教育: examination-oriented education system舆论导向: direction of public opinion运球: dribble在职博士生: on-job doctorate早恋: puppy love招生就业指导办公室: enrolment and vocation guidance office (职业)证券营业部: stock exchange; security exchange知识产权: intellectual property rights中专生: secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱: mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店: exclusive agency; franchised store (营业权)自我保护意识: self-protection awareness综合国力: comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网: integrated service digital network (ISDN)公正、公平、公开: just, fair and open好莱坞大片: Hollywood blockbuster (大轰动)黄金时段: prime time假唱: lip-synch(同步)劲射: power shot拉拉队: cheering squad(小组、班级)来电显示电话机: caller ID telephone论文答辩: (thesis) oral defense泡沫经济: bubble economy票贩子: scalper, ticket tout (兜售)拳头产品: competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱: love triangle三维动画片: three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非": eliminate pornography and illegal publications (色情)申办奥运会: bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴: bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation (复兴,中华民族)市场疲软: sluggish market (停滞的,萧条的)素质教育: education for all-around development筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富: cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (繁荣、昌盛)网吧: Internet bar网恋: online love affair网上冲浪: surf the Internet网上交易平台: online trading platform网友: net friend无人售票: self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话: cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议: WAP (wireless application protocol )附录:英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类:把…捐给慈善机构:donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌:look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策:list… ..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导:take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来:integrate theory with practice …把握大局: grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后: get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯:guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施: adopt various measures参政、议政: participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量: be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局: break the deadlock打破禁区: break off a forbidden zone得出结论: draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队:forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响: have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献: make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义: be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉: combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜: hold high the great banner (旗帜)给…带来机遇和挑战: present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)腐败: root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界: observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况: ease the tension回顾奋斗历程: review the course of struggle加快改革步伐: accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督: ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策: adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加:persist in reunification,,oppose separation, increase了解,化解歧见: understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担:alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想: emancipate our minds (解放)解决温饱问题: solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题: resolve new problems进入世界先进行列: edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期: enter a new period进行和谈: hold peace talks进行战略性调整: make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协: accept a compromise on开发西部: remake the west (再制,改造)开始生效: go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进: open up new ways forward科教兴国:rejuvenate our country through science and education (恢复) 理顺关系:rationalize the relationship (使合理化)履行权利和义务:perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步:make an important step热爱和平:love peace深化改革:deepen the reform审时度势:size up the situation (打量,估计)实现发展繁荣:bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立:realize national independence实现夙愿:fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标:achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life (确保)实现中华民族伟大复兴:bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策:practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注:attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别:bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业:implement the revitalization of our nation 维护世界和平:maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成:absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放权力给:delegate the management of ... (to ...) (委托,代表,授权;管理)退还大量钱款:give back an amount of money脱贫致富:cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务:perfect services为… 带来多种经济和社会效益:bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机:present huge business opportunities吸收游资:absorb idle fund吸引外商投资:attract foreign investment下海:plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境:land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金:invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品:wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心:focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益:strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality (努力,反抗)优胜劣汰:select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输:give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力:have huge potential for与国际市场接轨:integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market在… 建立分公司:set up branches in造成很大压力:pose a big pressure on造成损失:cause a loss to增加农业投入:invest more in agriculture占领市场10%:occupy (take,account for ) 10 percent of the market (占;考虑)招商引资:attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)制订… 法律:make a law of制定优惠政策:work out favorable policy制造假象:create smoke screens to do阻碍… 的经济发展:handicap(hamper) the economic development 阻止人才流失:stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律:follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类不注重历史:neglect history把… 列为世界自然文化遗产:list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿):put on airs (show off,keep up appearances)(外表) 保护文化遗产:protect cultural heritage (relics)(遗物,文物)博采各国文化之长:draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries (优点)采取保护态度:take protective attitude承担应有的义务:undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来:build on the past and prepare for the future,inherit the past and usher in the future(引导,引入)充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性:give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区:touch a blank area of the existing law (现存的) 创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新:bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) (命令,吩咐;宣布离去,包围)从事电子商务工作:conduct e-commerce (引导,实施)促进儿童身心健康发展:promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally(身心)促进交流:promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展:facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products( 推进,促进)促进相互了解:enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持:enjoy grass-root support抵住… 的诱惑:resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度:take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟:show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智:develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力:tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术:enable literature and art to flourish;promote flourishingliterature and art反映中国的灿烂文化:reflect the rich culture of China放下架子:relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse;throw off one’s airs) (松开,放开;傲慢的,自大的)腐蚀人的灵魂:poison one’s mind (毒物,有害之物)改进教学:improve teaching and learning给学生减负:alleviate the burden on students和… 持相同观点:share views similar to互派访问学者:exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情:stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统:carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history;carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设:build more cultural establishments讲诚信,反欺诈:honor credibility and oppose cheating (可信性) 交换意见:exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人:impart knowledge and educate people (传授,告知)经受住暴风雨的考验:weather the storm(处境,境遇)精心编写教材:compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网:purify the Net举办文化节( 展览会):hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议:hold an academic meeting开创假日经济:initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力:exploit one’s potential开阔视野:widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程:offer courses开展对外文化交流:conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动:carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰:climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩:evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信:eradicate superstition (根除,消灭;迷信,盲目崇拜) 普及九年制义务教育:make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知识,传播科学思想,倡导科学精神:popularize scientific and technological knowledge,spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生:enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客:accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲:eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网:get on (have access to , be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心来挑选选手:carry on the quality education centering on moral education to choose players同教练反应一致:share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动和世界和平做出贡献:make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军:regain world champion(收复,恢复;蝉联冠军) 吸引中国大学生优秀选手:attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习:learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量: take on an opponent与强队竞争: compete with strong teams增进友谊: strengthen friendship展示技能:demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展:demonstrate(show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办 2008 年奥运会:support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会:host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛:sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会:grasp the chance to practise and learn响应号召:respond to the call修改法律:amend the laws宣布… 召开:announce the opening of徇私枉法:bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国:govern the country according to law引起全国的关注:arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注: attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利:win one victory after another在… 中起(至关)重要作用: play a major(crucial, an important ) role in 增强凝聚力:enhance the rally power(重整,集合)增强综合国力和国际竞争: enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程: look into the great journey展现生机和活力:display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难: overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部:revive the west振兴中华民族:rejuvenate(revitalize) our nation政企不分: mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开:separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开: make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动:urge governments of all countries to takeaction抓住机遇:seize the opportunity转变政府职能:transform(shift) the government functions追求进步:pursue progress追求真理:seek the truth走进新时代:march(stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公: observe the relevant code of conduct and the lawand honestly perform one's official duties (规则,惯例;指挥,引导;执行,履行,完成)遵循规则: follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业: cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work (全神贯注地,把…奉献给…)保持国民经济发展的良好势头: maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy (动力,势头)保持国有股: keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活:guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂: be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法:adopt various methods采取反垄断措施: take anti-monopoly measures承担风险:bear(take) risk筹集足够的资金:raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (收益,收入) 创收外汇:earn foreign exchange (currency) (货币,流通)刺激国内经济需求:spur domestic demand刺激国内需求:stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济:shift from extensive economy tointensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理经验:introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise促进地区间的合作:promote regional cooperation促进改革: promote reform促进全球经济一体化:foster integration with the global economy打黑:crack down on speculation and profiteering (制裁;思索,投机;倒卖;投机倒把)打假:take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods) (伪劣的,假冒的)打破垄断: break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉):lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁: form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场:take back lost market发挥自身优势:give full play to one’s advantages (小心,谨慎)防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境:improve the environment for investment赶超先进:surpass the advanced给… 带来积极影响: bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整:gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产:notarize the properties (对…公正)和…达成(签订)协议:reach(sign) an agreement with (签字) 和…进一步合作:further cooperation with和…有合作关系: have cooperative ties with活跃市场:enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去:go all out for economic development (全力以赴)计算出准确的工资水平: figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整:speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐:accelerate the competition加快努力: speed up efforts加强风险防范:prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理:reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力:ease the seriousness of deflation减轻… 的负担: reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效: downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency(效能,功效;薪金总额)剪彩: cut the ribbon(缎带,丝带)解除劳动关系:sever labor relation(断绝,中断)解放生产力:emancipate the productive forces ( free the productivity) 精简机构:streamline government organs (使简单化)竟争上岗: compete for the post举报非法行为:disclose any illegal activities (揭露,公开)开辟更多渠道: open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场:tap(favor) the Chinese market开拓市场:exploit markets控制通货膨胀: control inflation(keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距:widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场:expand consumption market留职停薪:retain the job but suspend the salary(维持,悬挂,中止) 面对可能的压力和竞争:face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利:seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展): balance economy取缔非法收入: ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)让…处于同一起跑线:put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要:give way to the need for competition申请专利: apply for a patent实现目标: realize the goal适应… 的发展: adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重: suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态: decrease the imbalance缩小… 间的距离: narrow the gap between提高公务员工资: raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平:raise the management level提高居民生活:improve residents’standard of living调整产业结构:adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果精神:turn laboratory achievements into commercial以创新和实践为重点:emphasizing creativity and practice使英语达到更高水平:push one’s English to a higher level受到… 的关注:receive attention from疏导游客:divert tourists疏通关系:lubricate relationships (给…加润滑油)树立企业良好形象:foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡:punch the card; stamp the card(用力按;邮戳)陶冶情操:cultivate one’s taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式:advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质: improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识: raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度:raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会:offer a chance of education通过资格考试:pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质:see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步:push forward human civilization挖墙脚:undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓: pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural(ethical) progress相互促进: help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设的成就:introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world向学生传授知识:impart knowledge to students消除误解:clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧:eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚: form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice以全新的面貌进入新世纪: enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教: teach students according to their aptitude(倾向,天资) 引起激烈争论:spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境:create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康:affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展:give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往:communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识:strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作:hunt for a job值得重视(关注):deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件: control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展:give priority to the development of education 重视实用性:place stress on practicality尊重知识,尊重人才:respect knowledge and respect competent people 四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度: help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡: keep ecological balance保持水土:preserve soil and water保护和改善生活环境,保护珍稀野生动植物: protect and improve the living environment and the protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地:reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术:adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法:apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建: participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动:take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应: produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式:pursue a“green”life创造良好的生态环境:create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展:promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能: develop solar energy防治污染:prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林: pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境: improve the eco-environment(ecological environment) 关闭化工厂:close chemical plants加大污染治理力度:strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化: strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护: strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设: improve the eco-construction加强水土保持: reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度: adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆: reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费: reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘:decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划: further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧:prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育:advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动: advocate green activities扩建管道网络: expand the pipe network普及环保知识:popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码:snatch password窃取知识产权:lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准:implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机: crash computers使用再生纸: use recycle paper探索… 的奥秘:probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉:eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平:raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识:improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重:increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放电脑病毒:unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设:perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地:provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物:supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护:enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放:decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播:strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题:result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延:prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识:enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典:defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题:tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源:attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母:disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理:advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况:conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望:pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活:reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭:encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活:lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策:stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查:carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验:inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元:start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长):control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低:bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变:pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观:damage the morality of human society缩小代沟:narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育:encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚:ask for a divorce提高人口素质:improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权:safeguard and promote the peo ple’s rights to subsistence and development维护人权和不断改善人权状况:safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件:enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异:display a marked difference优化人口结构:optimize the population structure优生优育:bear and rear better children占总人口的10%:account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念:result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学:benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系:correctly handlethe relationship of economic development versus (with) population,natural resources and environment征求父母的意见:ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱:earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题:pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威:undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障人权:respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与… 比赛:avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻:mark a historic time表现完美:give some very good performance剥夺冠军:strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法:adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力:participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛:take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动:articipate in the bidding campaigns超过世界记录:surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲:ecome the pride of the nation创新世界纪录:set a new world record到国际体育标准:reach the standard for international games打败比利时队:defeat Belgium打破恶性循环:break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录:beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练:serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠:take the crown反对使用兴奋剂:oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求:meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性:become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气:boost the morale of the team members获得认可:gain recognition获得团体冠军:win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志:fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜:gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部:set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯:compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果:satisfy with the draw面对强手:face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛:blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施:furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验:gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格:qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛:ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥:bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军:miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破:fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌:dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力:wake up one’s life使中国以3 ∶2 取胜:give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议:make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平:raise the level of the Chinese team。
考博英语翻译热点词汇考博英语翻译热点词汇考博,英语是第一关。
专业课再优秀、业务能力再强,如果英语不过关,也与博士无缘。
为了帮助大家,店铺整理了一些考博英语词汇,希望能帮到大家!pave the way for: 为铺平道路pay off: 成功tear up: 毁坏concede vt. ①(不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确)②(在结果确定前)承认(失败)③让与convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击countryside n. 农村,乡下couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻 vt. 连接,使成对cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护 n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)creativity n. 创造(力)creativity n. 创造(力)well off: 富有的acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到cult: 邪教figure out: 想出,领悟commute: 经常长途来往allergy: 过敏a better buy: 较便宜call- in show: 访谈节目car – talk program:维修保养汽车节目take – into account: 考虑到drag: 另人厌倦pits: 很糟糕act n. ①行为,行动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(一)幕admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进入(加入) vi. 承认adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采用的,采纳的adult n. 成年人(或动物) a. ①成年人的,适宜于成年人的②成年的,成熟的adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前vt. ①使后退②支持 vi. 后退,倒退advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进nose to nose: 面对面mediate: 调停be entitled: 具有……权利other than: 除…… 之外fumble around: 摸索breach of conventions: 违反习俗adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动advocate vt. 拥护,提倡,主张 n. 拥护者,提倡者,辩护者age n. ①年龄②老年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的一段时间v. ①(使)变老,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟aging n. ①老化②成熟的过程③时效alter v. 改变,改动,变更analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查analysis n. 分析,分析报告annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使生气②骚扰,打扰anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表示认可 vi. (常与of连用)赞成,同意arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种artistic a. 艺术的assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配 vi. 集合,聚集asset n. ①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属on sb’s guard: 警惕,提防on the understanding that: 以什么为条件pull off: 将车停靠在路旁pull up: 减速停车out of condition: 不健康attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关心 vi. 专心于,致力于(to)automated a. 自动化的automatic a. ①自动的②无意识的 n. 自动机械automobile n. 汽车available a. ①可用的,可得到的②有用的,有效的③可接受探访的award n. 奖,奖品,奖金vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定back n. ①背,背部②后面,反面③后卫a. ①后面的,背后的②向后的`,反向的ban n. 禁止,禁令 vt. 禁止,查禁,取缔battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争,决斗 vi. 作战,斗争bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺言的)约束④装订boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀vt. ①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有…而自豪n. 自吹自擂,自夸的话boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声boost vt. ①提高,使增长②推动,激励③替…做广告,宣传n. ①提高,增长②推动,激励branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线 vi. 分支,分出来,出现分歧breed n. 品种,种类vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产生,造就vi. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算,预算拨款 vi. (for)编预算,做安排 vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为 vi. 指望,期待(on, upon)campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选人capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品career n. 生涯,职业casual a. ①偶然的,碰巧的②随便的,非正式的③漫不经心的,不经意的④临时的,不定期的chain n. ①链,链条②一连串,一系列③联号,连锁店④[pl.]枷锁,镣铐vt. 用链条拴住channel n. ①频道②[常pl.]渠道,途径③沟渠④海峡,水道,航道characteristic n. 特性,特征 a. 特有的,典型的charm n. ①魅力,吸引力②[pl.]妩媚,风韵③护身符,符咒,咒文 vt. 吸引,迷住chart n. ①图,图表②航图,海图 vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示下载文档。
英语词汇易混淆的词1.able, capable, competentable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。
如:A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。
)capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。
用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。
如:He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。
)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大夫。
)competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。
如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。
)2.aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。
如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。
如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。
如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。
如:He has very broad shoulders.3.accept, receiveaccept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。
如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn‟t accept it. (昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。
)4.accident, incident, eventaccident事故。
熟词僻义杨政术语说明:n.=noun名词 a.=adj.形容词v.=verb.动词adv.=adverbial副词熟义:熟悉的意思熟性:熟悉的词性僻义:生僻的意思僻性:生僻的词性light/lighting/lighter (19次)【熟义熟性】n.光,发光体,灯Light-year 光年【僻义僻性】lighting n.照明,照明设备,舞台灯光【真题例句】At the same time the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers.[1996年Text3]【经典译文】与此同时,大城市的市政府也开始涉足实业界,为纳税人提供照明、电车及其它服务。
【僻义僻性】a. 轻的【僻义僻性】Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death.[2000年阅读Text2] 【经典译文】50年前,婴儿(尤其是男婴)存活的几率取决于体重,轻一公斤或重一公斤几乎意味着必死无疑。
【僻义僻性】v. 点燃【真题例句】Light up the stove and you could burn down the house.[1999年阅读Text1]【经典译文】把炉子点燃后,你有可能把整座房子烧毁。
【常考短语】in the light of 按照, 根据, 当作[近] according to【真题例句】He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.[2006年翻译]【经典译文】他自觉地、清晰地、坦率地、探索这样的问题:首先问事实问题,然后问到的问题,最后根据他掌握的事实和道德信息给出恰当的行为建议。
熟词僻义杨政术语说明:n.=noun名词 a.=adj.形容词v.=verb.动词adv.=adverbial副词熟义:熟悉的意思熟性:熟悉的词性僻义:生僻的意思僻性:生僻的词性light/lighting/lighter (19次)【熟义熟性】n.光,发光体,灯Light-year 光年【僻义僻性】lighting n.照明,照明设备,舞台灯光【真题例句】At the same time the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers.[1996年Text3]【经典译文】与此同时,大城市的市政府也开始涉足实业界,为纳税人提供照明、电车及其它服务。
【僻义僻性】 a. 轻的【僻义僻性】Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death.[2000年阅读Text2] 【经典译文】50年前,婴儿(尤其是男婴)存活的几率取决于体重,轻一公斤或重一公斤几乎意味着必死无疑。
【僻义僻性】v. 点燃【真题例句】Light up the stove and you could burn down the house.[1999年阅读Text1]【经典译文】把炉子点燃后,你有可能把整座房子烧毁。
【常考短语】in the light of 按照, 根据, 当作[近] according to【真题例句】He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the lightof the factual and moral information which he has obtained.[2006年翻译]【经典译文】他自觉地、清晰地、坦率地、探索这样的问题:首先问事实问题,然后问到的问题,最后根据他掌握的事实和道德信息给出恰当的行为建议。
【常考短语】shed light on= cast light on[本意] 把灯光投射在…之上; [转义] 详细说明【真题例句】 A researcher has now __48__ the mystery of why the animals die.[1995年完形填空][A] paid attention to caught sight of [C] laid emphasis on [D] cast light on【经典译文】一名研究者现在已经揭开了动物死亡之谜。
【复合词语】light-hearted 1) 轻松愉快的; 2) 随便的,掉以轻心的【真题例句】Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.[2002年阅读Text1]【经典译文】常常是你说话的方式使人发笑,因此说慢一些,并且记住扬扬眉毛或者露出一副不相信的表情都有助于显示你在做轻松的评论。
lighter有三个意思:1)更轻,2)更亮;3)打火机address(10次)【熟义熟性】n.地址,通讯处【僻义僻性之一】v. 致函,写姓名地址;【真题例句】Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. [1986词汇第3题]【经典译文】在离开之前,他给他女儿写了一封信。
【僻义僻性之二】v. 向……讲话,致词【真题例句】Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.[2002年阅读Text1]【经典译文】针对不同的听众,要谈的问题也应该不同【僻义僻性之三】vt. 处理,解决问题【真题例句】Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形] 【经典译文】《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯"雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求,这种局面才有可能得到改善。
考研中常考的一词多意约有100多个,笔者已经总结成精美的打印背诵版在考研词汇班上发放。
Process(54次)【熟义熟性】n.过程,进程【真题例句】The costs of globalization process is enormous.[2001阅读Text4,65题C选项]【经典译文】全球化进程的代价是巨大的。
【僻义熟性】n.程序,方法【真题例句】Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work in truly extreme cases.(2003阅读Text3)【经典译文】托运人如果觉得被索要高价,他们就可以向联邦政府的路面运输委员会申诉,以获得价格减免。
但这个程序费钱、费时,而且只有在极端情况下才可行。
【僻义僻性】vt. 加工,处理【真题例句】Playing video games encourages immediate content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. [2007年阅读新题型] 【经典译文】玩计算机游戏可以获得立即的满足。
连续看几个小时的喜剧电视节目只能教会孩子消极的处理信息。
【辨析】process, procedure, proceedings.三个词构词方法相同pro向前+cess/ced/ceed(走),所以意思也相近。
process使用最广,包括一切自然的工程和人工的程序。
procedure指人为的办事程序(强调步骤性)。
例:admission procedure入学手续;procedure of teaching教学步骤proceedings含义最窄,指会议记录(记录会议的进展) 和诉讼程序。
Economy (45次)【熟义熟性】n. 经济【真题例句】market-oriented economy市场经济[1994阅读Text1]【僻义熟性】n. 经济体,国家【真题例句】For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. [2003阅读Text3]【经典译文】富有国家生产一美圆的GDP(以不变价格计算),比1973年少使用50%的石油。
【僻义僻性】 a. 便宜的;经济实惠的(补充)An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinary workers, because it costs much less.【经典译文】经济舱机票对一般工作人员比较合适,因为它的价格要便宜得多。
【同源词】economic(44次) a. 经济的,经济学的【真题例句】socio-economic status社会经济地位[1991阅读Text2]economical (2次) a.经济的(强调节省钱和资源);节约的【真题例句】the use of cars has proved to be more economical.[89阅读Text 2, 19题D选项]【经典译文】使用小汽车被证明是更加节约的。
Practice (28次)【熟义熟性】n. 练习【真题例句】Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities. [2007年阅读新题型]【经典译文】孩子需要充分离线延迟满足以及运用有效的组织技能,比如管理时间和分轻重缓急。
【熟义僻性】vt. 练习【真题例句】If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural[2002年阅读Text1]【经典译文】如果表现幽默让你觉得不自在,你就必须练习,这样才能觉得自然。
【僻义熟性】n. 惯例;常规;准则【真题例句】Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business School. [2007年阅读新题型]【经典译文】纽约哥伦比亚商学院的伊利·诺姆建议说,的确,正如有公认的会计准则一样,也许现在应该制定公认的安全准则了。