高中英语非谓语动词不定式专项练习

高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及习题动词不定式一．动词不定式的时态练习：1.I’m very happy (hear) that the German team won the match.2.She is said (study) in France.据说她正在法国留学。

3.He pretended (sleep) when his younger brother came in.当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。

4.When you called me up, I happened (prepare) dinner.你给我打电话时，我正好在做饭。

5.You are lucky （get）tickets to the football match.你买到了足球赛门票，真幸运。

6.He appears (wait) here for a long time.他似乎在这里等了很久。

（仍然在等待）单选1.We agreed here but so far she has not turned up yet.A.having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met2.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A.to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented3.Tom happened when they spoke ill of him.A.passing byB. to be passing byC. to passing byD. to having passed by4.The doctor warned the patient not to eat sugar. I’m sorrytold you about it.A.to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having5.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Li Na, who was saida miracle in the tennis.A.makingB. having madeC. to have madeD. make6.The police are now searching for a woman who is reportedtosince the earthquake hit the area.A.have been missingB. missC. be missedD. have missed二．动词不定式的被动语态1.She asked (send) to work in Tibet.她要求被派到西藏去工作。

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A．Spending B．SpentC．Having spent D．To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。

且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。

表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。

句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

2．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A．winning B．winC．won D．to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。

中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。

3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

Infinitives1.I know him a good football player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been2.I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.A. hope to have beenB. hope to seeC. hoped to have seen .hoped to see3.I ___him a favor several days ago.A. promise to doB. promise to have doneC. promised to doD. promised to have done4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.A. not to be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have seenD. to not be seen5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.A. mailedB. mailingC. to have mailedD. have mailed6. Mr White was seen _____the Palace Museum .A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to have entered7.I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.A. seenB. seeC. sawD. to see8.he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes9.She cannot help when she heard the bad news.A. burst into tearsB. bursting into tearsC. to burst into tearsD. to burst out tears10.Would you be ______ to do me a favor, please?A. so kind asB. too kindC. as kind asD. enough kind11.Paul did nothing but _____all day long.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played12. Now we could not to do anything but ____for him here.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited13.The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. go14. The teacher told the pupils to stand in row and _____loudly.A. not call outB. not to call outC. to not called outD. not called out15.I don’t know her and don’t ____.A. eitherB. wantC. want toD. want it16.--- Go to the cinema with me, will you?--- I should like ____, but I don’t have time.A. toB. tooC. to doD. going17.---How about going for a swim this Sunday?--- _____very much.A.I’ll like itB. I’d like itC. I’ll like toD. I’d like to18. You _____stay here till your father comes to take you back.A. had betterB. had better toC. would ratherD. would rather to19.He had done nothing except____ some books from the library.A. borrowingB. borrowC. to borrowD. borrowed20. ---Which do you like better, reading or writing?--- I like to read but I would rather______.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. in writing21. I meant____ you with your homework but father didn’t permit me to. A. to helpB. to have helpedC. helpingD. having helped22.To learn to speak English well,____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice23. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A.so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to24. Last summer I took a course on_____.A. how to make dressB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made25. We all felt that promise____ foolish.A. beB. beingC. wasD. to be26. --- The maid is coming today.--- Please have her____ the windows in my room.A. washedB. to washingC. washingD. wash27. His doctor has forbidden him _____beer until his condition improves enough to stop taking medicine.A. from drinkingB. to drinkC. drunkD. dink28.---- I’m sorry. Were you speaking to me ?---- Yes, I was. Would you please _____in this room?A. not to smokeB. not smokeC. no smokingD. no smoke29. I spoke to him kindly_____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening30. --- Will you go home tomorrow evening?--- No, I am going to a lecture, or at least ,I am planning ____.A. onB. toC. itD. so31.---Does anyone want an extra ticket o go to the play?--- Whom would you rather____ with, George or me ?A. have to goB. goC. to goD. going32.--- Tomorrow is a holiday! Why are you doing your homework?--- I am doing this exercise now so that I won’t have ____ on Sunday.A. forB. themC. itD. to33. --- I thought you had planned to practice the piano today.--- I did nothing but ____ letters all day.A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing34. --- How do you like my new motorcycle?--- It’s very nice, but would you please ___ park in here?A. notB. not toC. to notD. don’t35.--- I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring. --- Yes, we’re planning____.A. toB. to beC. itD. to do it36. It ____me two hours to find your new house.A. coatB. tookC. spentD. used37. I feel it an honour ____to speak here.A. to askB. to askingC. to be askedD. having asked38.We all think it most foolish_____ this mistake.A. for you to makeB. of you to makeC. of your makingD. for your making39. --- I don’t understand that sentence.--- Let’s get Tom ___that sentence again.A. explainB. to explain D. explained D. explaining40.--- How was your weekend?--- Tiring. My friend bought anew house, so I helped him.A. move itB. moveC. to move itD. moved41. My dad promised to buy a new car and ___it.A. that he would let me driveB. to let me driveC. that I would let him to driveD. promised to let me drive42.--- I wish I could buy one of those beautiful dogs.--- I’m afraid they wouldn’t allow ____ in the hotel.A. you keeping itB. that you keep itC. you to keep itD. you keep it43.He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear44. ___the truth, she is really tired with cooking.A. I am to tellB. ToldC. TellingD. To tell45.____ a long story short , he wanted to marry her and get a lot of money.A. MakeB. To makeC. Tom have madeD. Making46.--- Will you go to the play with us today?--- I don’t think so. I’m tired to go.A. enoughB. tooC. veryD. so47. --- did that book give the information you need?--- yes, but ____, I have to read it entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. findingD. finding it48.would you be ____kind as to step this way, please ?A. soB. veryC. asD. too49.--- Shall we walk through the park?--- No, it’s too late_____ there . D. so we can’t walkA. that we walkB. for us walkingC. for us to walk50. In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try ___.A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hard51. This park is a very pleasant place____.A. to visitB. to be visitedC. to visit itD. of visiting52. This coat is too hot ____in this warm weather.A. to be wornB. to wearC. wear itD. not to wear53. We found the exercise difficult____ without the help of the teacher.A. to be doneB. to doC. to do itD. of doing54.Let’s find a box _____.A. for us to put the books in itB. to put the books inC. to put the books in itD. to put the booksAnswers:1----5 ACDCC 6----10 BBABA 11----15 AAABC 16----20 ADABA 21----25 BBBAC 26----30 DBBBBB 31----35 BDAAA 36---40 BCBBB 41----45 BCADB 46----50 BBACB 51----54 ABBBGerunds1.People call that___ two birds with one stones.A. killB. killedC. killingD. had killed2. Every morning he spends two hours ____ papers and magazines.A. for readingB. on readingC. readingD. to read3. We never listen to Beethoven without ____.A. being deeply impressedB. impressed deeplyC. having deeply impressedD. to be deeply impressed4. ____ no persuading him to buy the car.A. There wasB. It wasC. Here wasD. That was5. Don’t forget ____to me . Let’s keep in touch.A. to writeB. writingC. having writtenD. to have written6. Unless you both stop ____, I will call in the police.A. fightingB. to fightC. having foughtD. being fought7. On ____our village , we asked him for chocolate.A. him to reachB. his to reachC. for him to reachD. his reaching8. An old friend of mine came near ____by the train.A. to killB. killingC. being killedD. to be killed9.she makes a pound of ____ t him once a week.A. writingB. having writtenC. being writtenD. having been written10.J.F Kennedy liked ____many questions at the press conference.A. being askedB. askingC. of askingD. ask11. it goes without ____that Isaac Stern is among the greatest violinists.A. sayingB. being saidC. to sayD. to be said12.She is very busy ____for a journey.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparingD. being prepared13. He went ____in the river nearby.A. to fishB. fishingC. to fishingD. for fish14.____one’s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.A. Not doB. DoC. Not doingD. Doing15.She didn’t seem to mind ____TV while she was trying too study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. their watchD. for them to watch16. The bus was so crowed that he had a hard time____.A. got offB. getting offC. too get offD. get off17. We had trouble ____the path through the forest.A. to findB. for findingC. findingD. with finding18.Do you have any difficulty_____ new mathematics?A. to understandB. to be understandingC. and understandD. in understanding19. His hair badly needs____.A. to cutB. be cutC. being cutD. cutting20. Can you imagine the best boy in the class _____in the examination?A. cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatD. cheated21.Please make an effort____.A. of arriving earlyB. in arriving earlyC. to arrive earlyD. early too arrive22. His failure ____the college made him quite disappointed.A. to enterB. in enteringC. t arrive earlyD. entering23.She didn’t remember____ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met24. Don’t forget _____this book to John when you finish reading it.A. returningB. of returningC. having returnedD. to return25. He regrets____ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not having seenC. not to seeD. seeing not26.--- You were lost on your way to the lake, weren’t you?--- Yes, we were and had to stop ____the way.a. asking B. for asking C. to ask D. having asked27. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest28.---- There is something wrong with the machine.--- What did he want ____to this machine?A. doingB. to doC. to be doneD. being29. I know you had many ideas, but you need not trouble ____them.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember30.having learned _____skillfully, she went on learning ____.A. to skate; swimmingB. skating; swimmingC. to skate; too swimD. skating; to swim31. --- Good morning, Bill.--- Did you have any trouble ____through the snow?A. drivingB. to driveC. driveD. drove32.--- why were you so late ?--- I had a hard time ___up this morning.A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting33．It is good ____him to see you off.A. to expectB. expectingC. of expectingD. for him to expect34.--- I’m disappointed with the officers elected in our club.--- I am too, but there’s no point _____about it.A. to worryB. in worryingC. with us worryingD. if we worry35. There is no need ____. He won’t show up.A. to waitB. waitC. waitedD. waiting36. No one can help ____ Tom, he is such a lovely boy.A. to likeB. to likingC. likingD. like37.--- Do you mind ______?--- Go ahead. I don’t mind.A. opening the windowB. I open the windowC. if I open the window C. whether I open the window38.We insisted _____by the manager.A. to be seenB. being seenC. on being seenD. on seeing39. Something when I look into the sky, I feel like _____a trip somewhere.A. to makeB. makingC. to go forD. make40.You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. of talking41. Mrs. Harley has a habit of asking questions_____ .A. but then not listen to the answersB. and then not listen to the answersC. and then not listening to the answersD. and then doesn’t listen to the answer42.--- How did the prisoner escape?--- By climbing a fence and____ someone’s car. .A. stealB. from stealingC. to stealD. stealing43.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch44. They wouldn’t allow him ____across the enemy line.A. risk goingB. risking to goC. going to riskD. to risk going45.--- It’s difficult to make money as a artist.--- Have you considered_____ a course in business for artist?A. to takeB. about takingC. your talkingD. taking46.We can’t understand ____ at the poor little match- girl.A. they laughB. their laughingC. them to laughD. them way laugh47.Miss Joan’s bad habit is ____without thorough understanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading48.--- Don’t you think a trip to the ocean would be nice?--- I dislike ____in salt water.A. swimmingB. for me to swimC. to swimD. swim49We hoped being there would make the work easier.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself50.There is _____what may happen.A. not sayingB. no sayingC. not to sayD. saying not Answers:1----5 CCAAA 6----10 ADCAA 11----15 ABBCA16---20 BCDDA 21---25 CCBDA 26----30 ADBDD31---35 CCCBB 36---40 CDCDD 46----50BDACBParticiples1.The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing2. The police caught him _____a car.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. to be stolen3. There are the facts _____by the schoolA. to gatherB. gatheringC. gatheredD. being gathered4. They got their car____ at the garage.A. to washB. washingC. being washedD. washed5. I had my suit ____ yesterday.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressD. pressed6. She kept her eyes_____ all the time.A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closed7. Can Mary make herself_____ in English?A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. understanding8. The dog, _____, will make a good watch dog.A. to train properlyB. training properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly9.I started the clock_____.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. to be gone10.Before _____to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittedB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitted11.The teacher came in with many students_____.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed12.--- How was the concert last night ?--- It was____.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. being disappointed13. The room is crowded , but there are____.A. a few seats to leaveB. few seats leftC. a few seats leftD. few seats to leave14. The President was sitting on the chair____ by his supporters.A. surroundingB. to surroundC. surroundedD. to be surrounded15.The concert conducted by Karajan proved very _____.A. excitingB. excitedC. to exciteD. being excited16. ____ all things into consideration , his life is a happy one.A. TakingB. having takenC. TakeD. To take17. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, _____ completely to the outsideworld. A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost18. The name Nebraska comes from the Indian word “nebrathka” , _____ flat water.”A. to meanB. meaningC. it meansD. by meaning19 ____ his answer, she sent a second letter. A. Receiving notB. Not to receiveC. Not being receivedD. Not having received20. We will go for a walk in the Grand Park tomorrow, weather___.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. having permitted21.____ that the train is gone, it is useless to wait.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. to have seen 22．My letter, ______to the wrong number, reached him late.A. to have addressedB. being addressedC having been addressed D. to have been addressed23. He wanted a basket of flowers _____ to his wife.A. sendingB. sentC. to sentD. to have sent24. When I returned home, I found the window open and something_______.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. stole25. My father encouraged me in my painting, but never lived to see any of my works_______in public.A. exhibitingB. exhibitedC. having exhibitedD. exhibited26. --- what was your of last night’s lecture?--- _______speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. VeryB. HonestC. ReallyD. Honestly27. Hidden _____by a big tree, his house was not t be seen.A. as it wasB. as it isC. as it didD. as he did28. _____,Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl.A. Being a good swimmerB. Good swimmer as he wasC. He cold swim very wellD. Being that he was a good swimmer29. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually ____ us an unusual tasteand smell.A. giveB. givesC. to be givenD. giving30. Eva, _____ born in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he was31._____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having receivedNot having received= As he had not received32. _____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinner C. After my quickly eating my dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner33. The murderer was brought in , with his hands_____ behind off.A. being tiredB. having tiredC. to be tiredD. tired34. The lesson _____over, they went out of the room.A. beB. beenC. wasD. being35. Time_____, I’ll go on a picnic with you this Sunday .A. permitB. to permitC. permittedD. permitting36. They had finished their work , so they went home .=______, they went home.A. Work doneB. They finished their workC. work to be doneD. Work having done37. _____entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him.A. AtB. While D. On D. In38. If _____green, the doctor might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint39. Though I live in the city, I have few visitors.= ______in the city, I have few visitorsA. I liveB. Having livedC. LivingD. Being lived40. When only a small boy, _______.A. my father took me with him to FranceB. I went with my father to FranceC. my father went with me to fatherD. my father took me to France41. While I was walking to school yesterday morning , I met a friend of mine.= _____to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.A. I was walkingB. walkedC. While I walkingD. walking42. When _____that it was getting late, I put out the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. found43.--- Why did you go back upstairs?--- I thought I had left the window______.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to be opened44. I couldn’t understand the language_____ in that country.A. to coverB. speakingC. to be spokenD. spoken45. among these ships are none _____to us.A. belongedB. to be belongedC. belongedD. belongs46. Having a written examination,_______.A. it is necessary that I have to study hardB. I must be hard to studyC. it is necessary for me to study hardD. I am forced to study hard47. Asked if he could come to the party that night, ______.A. nobody said anythingB. they did not get an answer from himC. nothing was said by himD. John nodded his head and left the room48. _____from a spaceship , the earth blue, green and while ball.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. saw49.______ from this fact , he must be an honest man.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. JudgesD. Judge50. _____ with his brother, he is not so clever.A. ComparedB. To compares . Comparing D. Compared51.Anyone ______to answer country needs special papers.A. traveledB. travelsC. to travelD. traveling52. _______Lessons easily are soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning53. The girl ______in red is my second daughter.A. dressingB. dressed herselfC. dressedD. is dressed54. The old hostess stood _______ for a moment when she saw a beggar appearbefore her suddenly.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. surprisedD. having surprised55. ______ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. buryingC. ToD. Being buried Answers:1----5 BBCDD 6----10 DADBC 11----15 AACCA16----20 DDBDA 21---25 BCBCB 26----30 DAADC31----35 CCDDD 36---40 ACBCB 41----45 DBADC46----50 DCBAA 51---55 DCCCA。

非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式（主语）（在正式的书面文体中，如果是不定式作句子的主语，那么要将不定式后置，而用引导词it 来取代它的主语位置。

It 在句中没有任何意义，是句子的形式主语；真正的逻辑主语还是不定式。

另外，如果要说明不定式短语的逻辑主语是谁，可在不定式前面加for引导的短语；在某些形容词作表语时，则要用以of引导的短语（这类形容词常见的有：kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , considerate , rude , naughty , impolite）1.乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个小时。

2.将这件事再做一遍需要时间。

3.让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。

4.对我们来说，参加这个会议是件快事。

5.你给予我们这么多的帮助，真难为你了。

6.他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。

（表语）不定式作表语所表达的主要意思是说明或解释主语（要去）做什么事。

7.她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。

8.他的计划是要对他们的教学方法进行改革。

9.他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。

（宾语）10.她年青的时候就学会做饭了。

11.他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。

12..那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。

13..我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。

14..他们保证在星期一以前完成工作。

15.他听到那个消息啼笑皆非。

16.我要给你出主意怎么办。

17.他同意和我们一起干。

18.他们计划研制一种新产品。

定语（序数词first ，second 等以及last，best，only 等词常用不定式来作它们的定语。

）19.我们达成协议共同干这工作。

20.她能讲四种语言。

21.她有讲四种语言的能力。

22.他们制订了一个研制新产品的计划。

23.他无事可做。

24.他们仍有许多要克服的困难。

高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。

go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。

考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。

还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。

这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。

结合语境是关键。

2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。

这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语3．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

最新高二英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A．Having eaten B．To eatC．Eat D．Eating【答案】A【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知，主句主语为Tina，前半句为从句，应该用非谓语动词作状语，故排除C。

不定与主要表目的和将来，故排除B。

主句主语和eat之间为主动关系，且eat这个动作发生在主句动作之前，故要用现在分词完成时表示。

故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词作状语2．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。

搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语．．．．以外其它成份的动词形式，不受人称和数的限制。

在英语中，非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。

第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing (doing)的形式，把动词变成名词来使用。

比如：live → living, see → seeing, go → going，凡此种种。

2.0 动名词在句子中的成份2.1 动名词做主语e.g. Seeing is believing. seeing为动名词，在句子中做主语Learning Japanese is hard. 为动名词，在句子中做主语2.2 动名词作宾语, 此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配, 见附表e.g. I like reading.He enjoyed living in France.2.3 动名词作介词的宾语，常常与类似如下短语的介词连用，如：dream of, keep awayfrom, be good at, be interested in …e.g. He is interested in drawing. 动名词drawing作in的宾语Please keep away from lying. 动名词lying作from的宾语2.4 动名词作表语e.g. Seeing is believing. 动名词believing作表语My hobby is skating. 动名词skating作表语2.5 动名词作定语, 对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g. a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2.6 动名词作状语，逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g. Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. (时间状语)Having received the letter, I decided to write back. (时间状语)Having been to the Great Wall for many times, he didn’t go last week. (原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.(条件状语)Though working hard from day to day, he didn’t get rich. (让步状语)2.7 动名词作宾语补足语，常与感官等动词连用e.g. I saw him leavingPlease keep him working.第二部分动词不定式1.0 动词不定式也是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

非谓语动词专练一、判断不定式在句中的成分。

1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2．His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.二、判断非谓语在句中作什么形式的状语。

1.Having finished the homework, I went home.2.Being a Party member, I should work hard.3.Given more time, I can do my work better.4.He ran out of the classroom, shouting at the boy.5.To get more knowledge, we must work harder and harder.6.He is old enough to join the army.三、在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式，并说明理由。

1.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3. The adobe dwellings______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.4.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day.5.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years ofwork _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.6.While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.7. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ (be) late for school.8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint).9.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.四、句子改错，每个句子有一处错误，请找出并改正。

非谓语动词之不定式专项练习【有答案】【热身练习】1.Sandy could do nothing but ____________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.2.With a lot of difficult problems __________(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.3.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role___________(play) in making the earth a better place to live.4.I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything_______(buy)?5.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, not ___________(make) it more difficult.6.____________(improve) the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow hem to have a coffee break.7.China has promised to revise its existing regulations____________(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.8.____________(ensure) the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.9.Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people has been forced_________ (leave) their homes.10.Edison was the first scientist ____________(build) a modern research and development centre.11.____________(accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.12.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars____________(work) asa carpenter before.13.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet____________(satisfy) their nutritional needs.14.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____________(tell) everything.15.I feel it is your husband who is ____________(blame) for the spoiled child.16.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ____________(make) their products more competitive.17.Quite a few people used to believe that disaster was sure____________(strike) if a mirror was broken.18.An Amy spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had beenordered____________(issue) clear warnings before firing any shots.19.The flu is believed ____________(cause) by viruses that like to produce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.20.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hoursjust____________(have) a look at the sports stars.21.The mother felt herself ____________(grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.22.Energy drinks are not allowed ____________(make) in Australia and are brought in from New Zealand.23.There is nothing more I can try_____________(persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.24.If there’s a lot of work____________(do), I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.25.David threatened ____________(report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.【强化练习】Exercise 11.___________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.2.I stopped the car____________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.3. Let those in need____________(understand) that we will go all out to help them.4. The airport___________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.5. They might just have a place_____________(leave) on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?6. The engine just won't start. Something seems__________(go) wrong with it.7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy_________(watch) anything that happened to be on.8. I remembered_____________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.9. We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_____________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.10. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but___________(meet) an even greater challenge.11. George returned after the war, only_________(tell) that his wife had left him.12. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs______________(do) to achieve the final success.13. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school____________(speak) to the new students.14. This machine is very easy____________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it ina few minutes.15. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only__________(find) his plane high up in the sky.16. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it'sbetter__________(remain) silent.17. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularlyor___________(quit) his job.18. Passengers are permitted_____________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.19. It's important for the figures______________(update) regularly.20. Simon made a big bamboo box_____________(keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.21. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will beproduced___________(raise) people's concern over food safety.22. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around thecity_____________(cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.23. The ability____________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.24. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier__________(break) into small pieces.25. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_____________(hold).26. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of thebank____________(buy) presents for my dad.27. There were many talented actors out there just waiting__________(discover).28. We were astonished_____________(find) the temple still in its original condition.29.I have a lot of readings______________(complete) before the end of this term.30. His first book___________(publish) next month is bused on a true story.31. In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, ispleasant____________(deal) with.32. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one___________(repair) first is the library.33. The play_____________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.34. All of them try to use the power of the workstation______________(present) information in a more effective way.35. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier forit_________(reuse).36. The children all turned_______________(look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom37. We are invited to a party___________(hold) in our club next Friday.38. David threatened_______________(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.39.______________(compete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.40. With the world changing fast, we have something new___________(deal) with all by ourselves everyday.41. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers.almost three times the number hired last year,_____________(help) reduce unemployment pressures.42. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good___________(breathe)43. -- Did the book give the information you needed?Yes. But____________(find) it,I had to read the entire book.44. I feel greatly honored____________(welcome) into their society.45. If there's a lot of work____________(do). I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.46._______________(complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.47. My English teacher's humor was such as____________(make) every student burst into laughter.48. I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention___________(promote) when we talked on the phone.49. I got to the office early that day___________(catch) the 7: 30 train from Paddington.50. The message is very important, so it is supposed______________(send) as soon as possible.51. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is sogood_______________(breathe)52.---It's a long time since I saw my sister.一Why____________(visit) her this weekend?53. — The last one__________(arrive) pays the meal.----Agreed!54.— Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I'll have Bob_________(show) you to your room.55. My parents have always made me_________(feel) well about myself, even when I was twelve.56. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there__________(train) for a space flight.57.______________(ensure) the safety of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly.58.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_________(hear).59. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported__________(break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.60.____________(improve) the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.61. The Chinese are proud of the 24h Winter Olympic Games_____________(hold) in China in 2022.62. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature andillness____________(make).63.____________(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.64. AIDS is said____________(be) the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.65. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_________(use).66.______________(make) this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.67. It remains___________(see) whether Jim'll be fit enough to play in the finals.68. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______________(blame).69. He hurried to the station only________________(find) that the train had left.70. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest____________(follow) in a year.71.- -Is Bob still performing?--I'm afraid not. He is said__________(leave) the stage already as he has become an official.72. I think you'll grow__________(like) him when you know him better.73. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but itremains_________(see) whether they will enjoy it74. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hoursjust____________(have) a look at the sports stars.75.______________(find) out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.76. I don't want____________(sound) like I'm speaking of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair.77. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as_________(receive) in time for Christmas.78. Helen had to shout____________(make) herself heard above the sound of the music.79. You were silly not_________(lock) your car.80. I don't know whether you happen___________(hear), but I'm going to study in the USA this September.81. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only________(tell) the film stars had left.82. I'm hungry. Get me something______________(eat).83. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't knowwhich__________(choose).84. The teacher told them_____________(make) so much noise.85. The workers want us___________(work) together with them.86. Our headmaster often told us______________(take) things for granted.87"Have you decided when_____________(leave)?""Yes, tomorrow morning.88. Tell him not__________(shut) the window.89. Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he wasmade___________(cry) by his little sister.90. They knew her very well. They had seen her_________(grow) up from childhood.91. Go on___________(do) the other exercise after you have finished this one.92. She pretended__________(not see) me when I passed by.93. She reached the top of the hill and stopped______________(rest) on a big rock by the side of the path.94. John was made____________(wash) the truck for a week as a punishment.95. Little in should dove___________(take) to the theatre this evening.96. Charles Babbage is generally considered____________(invent) the first computer.97. Paul doesn't have to be made_________(learn). He always works hard.98. We agreed_________(meet) he but so far she hasn't turned up yet.99. The patient was warned(not eat) oily food after the operation100. I would love_________(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Exercise 21. Some organizations work with government agencies to save and_________ (decrease) the numbers of threatened or endangered species.2. After a careful discussion, the two parties have made a rough plan but the details are___________(work) out later.3. In his attempt___________(climb) the mountain. John fell and injured his backbone, which cost him the use of his legs.4. Independent learning give you the freedom__________(tailor) your learning to your demanding lifestyle.5. At an Expo-themed Forum in Shanghai's Yangpu District, Governments were also urged___________(do) a good job in protecting local old buildings and culture while pursuing social and economic development.6. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest__________(play) football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football.7. If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades_________(come), water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.8. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man_________(buy) these donation draw tickets from you.9.___________(calm) customers, the Hong Kong company said the amount of the chemical in the shampoo products wouldn't harm people's health.10. You will know what it is like_________(spend) most of your time listening to dull reports in a meeting room.11. The children in Sichuan look forward with hope __________(get) a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.12. We need to find out all possible ways ____________(reduce) the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.13.__________(continue) next time! In the meantime, e-mail your particular application questions to our college e-mail address.14. I felt very happy_________(admit) into the Bird's Nest to watch the performances that Jackie Chan hosted.15. Schools across China are expected to hire 50, 000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,___________(help) reduce unemployment pressures.16._______________(extinguish) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguisher have been invented.17. Around 15, 000 officials gathered in Copenhagen, trying to map out an effective strategy_____________(win) the battle against climate change.18. For the last two mornings, thousands of campaigners have queued for hours______________(gain) access to the conference venue (地点) -many unsuccessfully.19. Emily had the florist__________(deliver) the bouquet directly to the church wherethe wedding would be held.20. The witness claimed___________ (see) a man outside the house, but he was not sure whether this was the man.21. Is this the best way you thought of___________(stop) people getting into the dangerous areas?22. Mr. Green is said____________(do) the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine.23. I have heard both teachers and students____________(speak) well of him.24. Spread of 2009 HINI virus is thought______________(occur) in the same way that seasonal flu spreads.25. Hearing Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo eventually won a gold medal after over ten years' hard work, I cannot but__________(admire) their courage and perseverance.26. The customers objected_________(treat) unfairly in the course of shopping.27. At least 200, 000 people were reported ___________(kill) in the ever recorded worst earthquake that struck Haiti last winter.28. Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary___________(publish) next year.29.___________(find) out more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline +86-21-962010.30.____________(accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.31. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms__________(prevent) similar accidents happening.32. ______________(improve) his ability of speech, he has made use of each chance.33.Kathryn Bigelow, director of The Hurt Locker, was the first female ________(win) the best director Oscar.34. The 2022 Winter Olympie Giames____________(hold) in China is expected to attract more than thousands of hundreds of visitors from home and abroad.35.To our surprise, that top students in our class failed_____________(obtain) a scholarship.36. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly___________(notice).37. We cannot help but ___________(wonder) what unknown greatness human beings have has not yet been discovered.38. On my way back to the hotel last might, I lost my way in the complete darkness and__________(make) things worse, it began to pour.39. A high-tech park is announced_________(build) in this area, but I don't know when the project will be put into practice.40. After the Arab states won their independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys__________(encourage).41. Mr. Crossett was made___________(give) up his experiment because of his poor health and old age.42. The project__________(accomplish) by the end of 2011, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 2, 000, 000 users.43. Qatar will be the first country in the Middle East________(host) the World Cup.44.___________(become) a successful fish scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on your own.45. To a high school student, going to university means a new leaf_______(turn) before him and being independent is the starting point.46. After a day's tiring work, the manager prefers taking a walk along the riverbank___________(refresh)himself.47. Passengers on board aren't allowed___________(make) or receive calls during take-off.48. It took a long time for the human responsibility___________(build) on environment issues.49. If you "Look the other way" while something bad is happening, that means you choose______________(ignore) that thing.50.-- Will the plan____________(promote) the libraries nationally be carried out in the coming year?--It all depends, I suppose.51. About ten Chinese students were reported___________(kill) in the earthquake in New Zealand.52. -- What's the assignment today, Professor Smith?--You're supposed_________(finish) Chapter Two and give your comment on it tomorrow.53. The primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread,but_________(make) every mouthful sweeter.54. A number of art works are believed____________(steal) during World War II.55. Believe it or not, crying is a way you can imagine___________(relieve) pressure.56. He was, after all, the General Manager and did not appreciate beingmade_________(feel) like an ignorant schoolboy.57. Bill Gates, together with many famous businessmen, decided to devote a great part of his time and energy to58. Having mastered the technologies of manned spacecraft, China became the third country in the world_____________(develop) manned spaceflight independently.59. In making a speech, the number of listeners is also an importantfactor_____________(consider).60. Rather than_________(allow) the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.61. With Father's Day around the corner. I have taken some money out of thebank_________(bay) presents for my dad.62. A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need____________(make).63. Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind_________(raise) by their grandparents.64.____________(prevent) global temperature rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Mexico last year.65. I have tried everything I can__________(persuade) him to stay, but without success, so 1 wish him good luck.66. Having lived all by herself for many years. the old lady is sometimes very difficult_____________(get) along with.67. Obama claimed that the rise of China could be a big threat and the worldneeds_________(reshape).68. The first black president of the United States of America, Barack Obama, won the election in the end, but it remains, of course,____________(see) whether he can overcome the present difficulties.69. You should allow two weeks for your visa application___________(process).70. Medical experts say the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease is for people_____________(wash) their hands with soap and water.71. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ___________(enjoy) the flowing of the clouds around me.72. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. Sheseemed___________(prepare) for it pretty well73. Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers and the ability_____________(communicate) with others.74. The plan___________(accomplish) by 2015 will expand the city's telephone network to cover as many users as possible.75. Who would you rather have___________(write) the report instead of you?76. Advertisements have become part of our everyday life and so it's important that everyone of us___________(educate) ourselves about them to avoid being fooled by them.77. Although parents seem____________(give) good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life's difficulties.78. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could to___________(promote) his oral English before going abroad.79. The flu is believed____________(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.80. The "magical apple", which we wish not to be the last one___________(fascinate) us, has inspired the imagination and passion of millions of people.81. The queen bee appears_____________(nurse) well in the comb built by the diligent worker bees.。

非谓语动词对比练习1.(1)Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands．A. to killB. killedC. killingD. kill(2)I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean ______ you．A. to hurtB. hurtC. hurtingD. having hurt2.(1) I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.(2)I don’t regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her.A. to tellB. to tellingC. having toldD. tell3. ⑴We don’t allow _____ in the reading room.⑵We don’t allow them _____ in the reading room.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokeD. smoked4.(1)______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.⑵______ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.A. WorkingB. To workC. WorkD. Worked5. ⑴_____ , we went for a swim in the river.⑵_____, so we went for a swim in the river.A. Being hotB. It being hotC. As it hotD. It was hot6. ⑴The flower needs ______ right now.A. waterB. wateringC. to waterD. being watered⑵The warm-blooded animals don’t need____.A. hibernateB. to hibernateC. hibernatingD. being hibernated7.⑴I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise⑵He said he couldn’t help but ____ when he heard that terrible noise.A. laughingB. laughedC. laughD. being laughed⑶I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now.A. cleanB. cleaningC. have cleanD. cleaned8. ⑴In the _____ week we’ll have another exam.⑵In the week ____,we’ll have another exam.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. came9.⑴_____from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful.⑵_____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city .A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. Having seen10.⑴The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance.⑵The sports meet ______ now is very important⑶The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance.A. holdingB. being heldC. to be heldD. held11.⑴He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him.⑵He raised his voice in order to make himself _____.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. to be heard12.(1)He stood there with his eyes _________ his mother．(2)He stood there, _______his mother．A. staring atB. stared onC. fixing uponD. fixed upon13.⑴Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls.⑵Most of us went to see her, some girls ____.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include14.⑴He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there.⑵To his surprise, he saw some villagers _____ themselves.A. seatB. seatedC. seatingD. to seat15.⑴The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here.⑵The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here.A. calledB. callingC. to callD. call16.⑴He had no choice but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.⑵He had nothing to do but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. should wait17.⑴The book is used in English ________ countries.⑵To improve his ____ English, he practices speaking every day.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. spoke18.(1) I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______.(2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done(3) I won’t have you ________ to your mother like that．A. to speakB. spokenC. speakingD. speak19.(1)He often see them _______ football on the playground.⑵The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.A. playingB. playedC. playD. to play20.(1) We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town．(2) We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town．(3) The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates．A. settingB. to setC. to have setD. having set21.⑴I’d like ____ you for advice on how to learn English.⑵ I’d rather ______ my teacher for help with my English.A.to askB. askingC. askedD. ask22.⑴Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate.⑵He used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army.A. livingB. livedC. having livedD. live23.(1) Mr Li is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in．(2) Mr Li is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know which country he is studyingA. to studyB. to have studiedC. to be studyingD. having studied24.⑴He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman.⑵He said he could _____ down the weeping woman.A. to calmB. calmC. calmingD. calmed25.(1)I insist that you ______ me my money back．(2)I insisted on your __________me my money back．A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. would give(3)The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet．A. has takenB. tookC. should takeD. had taken26.(1)I don't enjoy _____ fun of others.(2)I don't enjoy _____ fun of by others.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made27.(1)If time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(2)Time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. permit28.(1)He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom..(2)He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom..A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be reading29.(1)Would you mind my _____ her to the party?(2)Would you mind not ____to the party?A. invitingB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. invited30.(1)This is an important letter. Don't forget ____ it this afternoon.(2)Don't look for the letter. You must have forgotten____ it this afternoon..A. to postB. postedC. postingD. post非谓语动词与从句英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是学生学习的一个难点。

高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A． working B．workC． to work D． worked【答案】A【分析】【详解】考察动名词。

句意：我在海上航行和此刻和学生一同工作相同快乐。

剖析句子可知，havefun doing sth. 做某事很高兴，working with students 。

应选as I now do working withstudents A。

增补完好为as I now have fun2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A． joining B．having joinedC． joined D．to join【答案】 C【分析】考察非谓语动词。

句意：这个岛，经过一座新桥与大陆连结，更简单来访。

此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的， the island 与 join 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。

应选 C。

3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging C． having encouraged 【答案】 A B．to encourage D． encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech）”。

动词鼓舞（“encourage）”与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，所以用此刻分词进行形式。

此刻分词进行： doing 句意：李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说，鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。

动词不定式考点一：不定式的时态和语态大多数情况下不定式以一般式形式出现,但在高考试题中往往会出现时态、语态的形式,如进行式、完成式、被动式等。

1.①----Is Bob still performing?----I'm afraid not.He is said________the stage already as he has become an officialA.to have leftB.to leaveC.to have been leftD.to be left②Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to____since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missingB.have got lostC.be missingD.get lost③The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported______the world record in the110-meterhurdle race.A.breakingB.having brokenC.to have brokenD.break2.①The news reporters hurried to the airport,only____the film stars had left.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told②He hurried to the station only____that the train had left.A.to have foundB.findingC.foundD.to find③He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told3.①As the twentieth century came to a close,the raw materials for a great national literature were athand,waiting___________.A.to useB.to be usedC.to have usedD.to be using②It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made③The Chinese are proud of the29th Olympic Games______in Beijing in2010.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.to be held④It remains________whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.A.seenB.to be seenC.seeingD.to see⑤When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there for a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained⑥The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle______.A.to be heardB.to have heardC.hearingD.being heard考点二：不定式的功能不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式，它具有名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语或宾语；具有形容词的特征，在句子中可以作表语、定语或补足语；具有副词的特征，在句子中可以作状语。

第13讲动词不定式题型一不定式作状语的考查1.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。

故填to assist。

3.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.【答案】to instruct【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他运用古代的榫卯技术，按1：81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。

非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。

故填to instruct。

4.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique ________ (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.【答案】to instruct【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他运用古代的榫卯技术，按1：81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。

非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。

故填to instruct。

（河北省他的本科学习，以提高自己的知识。

非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。

故填to improve。

(take)for our decision and action.【答案】to take【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们也必须有足够的勇气为我们的决定和行动负责。

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．being completed B．to be completedC．completed D．having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

此处to be completed表将来、被动。

句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。

【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。

而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。

2． in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．Losing B．Having lostC．Lost D．To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。

分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了。

故选C。

3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。

动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。

现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。

英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。

hope to do，固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选D。

【点评】考查不定式，注意hope to do的用法。

2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

2020秋季高一- Lesson 1 非谓语（不定式）练习1. He seems ___ the old lady.A. knowingB. to be knowingC. to knowD. to be known2. Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passedB. happened to be passing byC. happened passing byD. happened to passed3.We all hope ____ scientists.A.becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became4. The boy refused ____ for climbing the tall tree.A. to payB. to be paidC. being paidD. paying5. I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6.______ with him is a great pleasure.A.To talkB. TalkC. TalkedD. To talking7.It is nice _____ your voice.A.to hearB. hearC. heardD. to be hearing8._____ is to struggle.A.LivingB. LiveC. To liveD. To be lived9. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. to leaving10. I didn’t ____ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing11. At last they found a house _____ .A. to leave his things withB. to leave his things inC. leaving his things in12. There is nothing ______ .A. to worryB. to worry aboutC. worryD. worry about13. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen14. It is careless ____ the same mistake in your composition .A. for you to makeB.for you makingC.of you to makeD. of you making15. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help16.--- Are the problems easy?--- No, in fact I found ____.A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them17.The question is ____ the answer .A. where findB. to findC. where to findD. where finding18. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut19. He doesn’t like ___ in public.A. praisedB. to praiseC. to be praisedD. praising20. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.A. to be praisingB. to be praisedC. praisedD. to have praised课后练习第一部分1. He found it important ___ the situation all over the world.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. to be studied12. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying downD. lay down3. Yesterday I did nothing but ___ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. to watchD. watching4. It had no effect except ___ him angry.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made5. Bob did nothing except ____ tennis.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played6. I’m considering ___ his letter.A. to answerB. how answeringC. to be answeringD. how to answer7. Tell us _____ next.A.how to doB. what to doC. how doD. what do8. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do9. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .A. succeed B . succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed10. The government calls on us ____ our production.A. increasedB. increasingC. increaseD. to increase11. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped12. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.A. had leftB. leftC. leaveD. to leave13. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.A. eatingB. to eatC. to be eatenD. eaten第二部分1. She can’t help _____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. being cleaned2. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. to be persuaded C .persuading D. being persuading3. We agreed ____ here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A.having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met4. ---- You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting.----- Well, now I regret _____ that.A. to doB. to doingC. to have doneD. having done5. Little Tom should love ____ to the theater this evening.A .to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking6. I’ve got a terrible headache. I tried ____ some medicine, but it didn’t help.A. to takeB. having takenC. takingD. to have taken7. ---- Would you join us tonight ?---- I _____, but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test.A . would love so B. would love to C. would love it D. would love8. I would love ____ to the party last night, but I had to finish a report.A .to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone9. he let me repeat his instructions ____ sure that I understood what was ____ after he went away.A .to make, to be done B. making, doing C. to make, to do D. making, to do10. ---- You should have thanked her before you left.---- I meant ____, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her anywhere.A . to do B. to C. doing D. doing so11. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour.A . waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting12. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly- elected president is having a hard time.A.settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled13. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.A. to tellB. to be told C .to be telling D. to have been told14.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to be a rule ___________.A. to never breakB. never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking15. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, but _____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make。

高效突破非谓语动词——不定式专项练习1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mot her told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to4. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive5. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going6. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. g oes7. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.A. cry；to cryB. crying；cryingC. cry；cry D. to cry；cry8. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I ca n’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. wh ere9. “Have you decided when ________?”“ Yes, tomorrow morn ing.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving10. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen11. － The light in the office is still on.－ Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off12. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking13. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. going D . having gone14. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing15. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest16. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the firs t computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented17. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing18. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride； rideB. riding； rideC. ride； to rideD. to ride； riding19. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating20. － I usually go there by train.－ Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going21. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking22. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. s hare23. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated24. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned25. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired； learnedB. tiring； learningC. to tire； to learnD. tired； to learn26. － Did that book give the information you needed?－ Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it27. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at28. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about高效突破非谓语动词——不定式专项练习1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to4. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive5. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going6. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes7. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little siste r.A. cry；to cryB. crying；cryingC. cry；cryD. to cry；cry8. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where9. “Have you decided when ________?”“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving10. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen11. － The light in the office is still on.－ Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off12. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking13. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone14. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing15. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest16. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented17. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing18. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride； rideB. riding； rideC. ride； to rideD. to ride； riding19. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating20. － I usually go there by train.－ Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going21. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking22. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share23. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated24. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned25. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired； learnedB. tiring； learningC. to tire； to learnD. tired； to learn26. － Did that book give the information you needed?－ Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it27. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at28. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about。