高中英语连接词归类
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英语连词的分类
英语连词的分类如下:
1.并列连词:用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子。
例如:and、or、
but、so、for等。
2.从属连词:用来引导从句,如名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从
句等)、定语性从句(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)和状语性从句(时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句等)。
例如:that、which、who、whom、whose、when、where、why等。
3.短语连词:指用来连接两个或多个短语或子句的连词。
例如:in order to、
in case of、on condition that等。
4.替代连词:用来替代某个单词或短语,避免重复。
例如:one、that、so等。
5.限定连词:用来限定句子中的某个成分,使其表达更加精确或完整。
例如:
only、just、even等。
6.因果连词:用来表示原因和结果的连词。
例如:because、since、as a result
of等。
7.让步连词:用来表示尽管某种情况存在,但另一件事情仍然发生或成立的
连词。
例如:though、even if、even though等。
8.条件连词:用来表示某种条件下的情况的连词。
例如:if、unless、as long
as等。
9.时间连词:用来表示时间先后顺序的连词。
例如:when、after、before等。
10.地点连词:用来表示地点位置关系的连词。
例如:where、wherever等。
高中英语连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有but, yet 等。
如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。
◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有for, so 等。
如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。
注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。
◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but(also) , both…and , as well as 等。
如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。
高考英语常用连词汇总(1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and….(2),表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。
(3),表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.(4),表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time等。
(5),表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc,and the like, and what not等。
(6),表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7),表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally2)表转折;by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果;therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 1. 对等连接词and可连接两个动词,意思是"而且,并且"。
高中语法中的连词与连接副词连词和连接副词是语法中常用的连接词汇,它们在句子中起到连接不同成分的作用。
在高中语法教学中,连词和连接副词的正确使用对于句子的结构和逻辑关系的表达至关重要。
本文将详细介绍高中语法中的连词与连接副词的使用规则、常见搭配以及一些注意事项。
一、连词连词是用来连接两个句子、短语或词语的词汇。
它们能够表达句子之间的逻辑关系,使整个句子更加连贯。
连词可以分为并列连词、从属连词和对等连词。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接两个具有同等重要性的句子、短语或词语,常见的有"and"、"but"、"or"、"so"等。
例如:- I like apples, but my brother prefers oranges.(我喜欢苹果,但是我弟弟更喜欢橙子。
)- You can choose either tea or coffee.(你可以选择茶或咖啡。
)- He was tired, so he went to bed early.(他感到累了,所以早早就上床睡觉了。
)2. 从属连词从属连词用于连接主句和从句,表示主从句之间的逻辑关系。
常见的从属连词有"because"、"since"、"although"、"unless"等。
例如:- He couldn't go to the party because he had to work.(他没能参加派对,因为他得工作。
)- Since it's raining, we'll stay at home.(既然下雨了,我们就待在家里吧。
)- Although she was tired, she still continued her study.(尽管她很累,但她仍然继续学习。
高考英语常用连词汇总一、(1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and….(2),表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。
(3),表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.(4),表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 等。
(5),表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc,and the like, and what not等。
(6),表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7),表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等二、1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally2)表转折; by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果; therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize。
高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类及用法在高中英语学习中,掌握好连词的分类及用法是极为重要的,因为连词不仅能够连接句子,还能够表示句子的逻辑关系,使文章结构更加严谨和流畅。
本文将为您归纳整理高中英语中常见的连词分类及其用法。
一、并列连词1. and:表示并列或递进关系,连接同类词、短语、从句等。
2. but:表示转折关系,连接相对矛盾的内容。
3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个同类词、短语、从句时,表示其中的任选一项。
4. nor:表示否定选择关系,连接两个或多个同类词、短语、从句时,表示其中的任何一项都不成立。
5. for:表示原因或解释,连接表示原因的短语或从句。
二、递进连词1. moreover/furthermore:表示进一步增加的内容。
2. in addition/what's more:表示补充的内容。
3. besides:表示除此之外的内容。
4. likewise/similarly:表示相似或相同的内容。
三、转折连词1. however:表示转折关系,引出与前面句子相对矛盾的内容。
2. nevertheless/nonetheless:表示转折关系,引出与前面句子相对矛盾的内容,但前后句之间关系较为紧密。
3. on the contrary:表示与前面内容的相反。
4. in contrast:表示对比关系。
四、因果连词1. because:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。
2. since:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。
3. as:表示理由或原因,引导原因状语从句。
4. so:表示结果,引导结果状语从句。
5. therefore/thus/hence:表示结果。
五、条件连词1. if:表示条件,引导条件状语从句。
2. unless:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”。
3. as long as:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。
4. provided/providing that:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。
英语连接词分类1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子,常见的有and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以)等。
示例:I like to read books and watch movies.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):用于引导从句,将从属从句与主句相连。
常见的有because(因为)、although(尽管)、if(如果)、while(当)、when(当)等。
示例:I will go to the party if I finish my homework.3. 关联副词(Correlative Adverbs):具有连接作用的副词对,用于连接两个独立分句或短语。
常见的有however(然而)、therefore(因此)、nevertheless(然而)、otherwise(否则)等。
示例:He is talented; however, he lacks motivation.4. 连接代词(Relative Pronouns):既可代替名词,又能起到连接作用的词。
常见的有who(谁)、which(哪一个)、that(那个)等。
示例:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.5. 等位连词(Correlative Conjunctions):用于连接同等重要的词、短语或句子。
常见的有both...and(既...又)、either...or(要么...要么)、neither...nor (既不...也不)等。
示例:She can both sing and dance.这些连接词的正确使用可以帮助我们构建清晰、连贯的英语表达。
1。
中学英语连词学问点整理一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.重点连词1.表示并列关系的连词有:and, both…and…, not only… but also…和neither…nor…等1)and:和,并且〔连接对等关系的字和字,句子和句子〕例如:i enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…注:both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:both jim and kate are from england. both…and…否认句表示局部否认。
例如:you can’t speak both german and english.both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…〔就近原那么〕例如:neither i nor he has seen the play before.4)not only…but also…:不但…而且…〔就近原那么〕例如:not only the mother but also the children are ill. 2.表示转折关系的连词有:but, however, yet, still,while 等。
例如:mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.表示选择关系的并列连词有:or, eith er…or…,whether… or…等。
1)or:或、否那么例如:is your friend english or american?he doesn’t like dumplings or noodles.祁使句后连接or ,表“假如…,否那么…”,有转折的意思,此时or =if you don’t …,you’ll …例如:hurry up, or you’ll be late.=if you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.2)either…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是… (就近原那么。
高考英语作文过渡词衔接词一、表时间的先后顺序(expressions of time references)首先,first,at first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance, to begin with;其次,secondly,in the second place,the next moment, then,later,after that, afterwards, just then,shortly after that,immediately after that,before long,soon,最后,last but not least,at last,finally,last,lastly, most importantly,consequently,eventually,ultimately,from then on,from now on同时,与此同时at the same time,in the meantime,meanwhile还有,nowadays,at present, in the future,for the time being,in the days to come,in the coming week/month,according to, so far, for the first time, ever since, while 等。
First, you mail in an application.Second, you ask for an appointment.Third, you send them three personal references.Then you come to a traffic light and turn right.After that I went to No.8 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.Firstly, the technology of ...secondly, people’s income has...Thirdly, mobile phones are....The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008.In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too.These graphs show the change clearly.Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training.Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities.二、表并列递进关系(addition expressions)1)(副词)也;而且,还 also,too,besides, equally2)(并列连接词)而且and3)此外in addition to,apart from4)此外furthermore,what's more5)不仅……而且……not only…but also…6)既……又……,也both…and…,as well asNot only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location.I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.In addition, the tour stops in Vancouver.Furthermore, the time for registration has been extended.三、表转折或比较关系(expressions of contrast or comparison)1)(并列连接词)但是but2)(副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas3)(副词)然而nevertheless,however4)(从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although5)相反,正相反,恰恰相反 to the contrary, on the contrary/contrary to ..., quite the contrary6)与……形成对比,与……截然不同in contrast with/to7)相反(but)rather8)反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of9)毕竟after all,for one thing ...for another, except for, in spite of, otherwise 10)同样地equally,likewise,similarlyI know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.It is hard work; I enjoy it though.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.Yet there was still a chance that he would win.Except for one girl, all the hikers returned.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.Similarly, the Thais enjoy spicy foods.In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.The husband wanted a boy, while the wife wanted a girl.四、表例证关系(exemplification expressions)1)也就是说namely,that is,that is to say2)例如for example,for instance3)举例来说to illustrate4)例如such as,as a matter of fact, take...as an example, like, as follows, in other words, and so onThere is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.A particular example for this is...For instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.Thus the trip finally began.五、表因果关系(cause and effect expressions)1)(后接表原因的从句)因为because2)(后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3)因为……because of…,owing to…,on account of…,thanks to,as a result of..., with the help of...4)因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this/that/these/those reason(s)5)(从句1)为了……in order that6)(副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore7)那么 then8)结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.六、表强调(expressions stressing facts or adding force)1)显而易见 obviously, apparently, clearly, certainly2)肯定地,当然 surely,to be sure,of course3)事实上,实际上,真正地actually,as a matter of fact,indeed,especially,at least, at the most4)自然地naturally5)毫无疑问no doubt,undoubtedlyAs a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.七、表总结(summary expressions)1)简而言之all in all,in brief,in short,In summary, briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking,2)总的说来,总之in conclusion,to sum up,to conclude,to summarize,on the whole 3)总之,一句话in a word,in one word4)长话短说,简而言之to make/cut a long story short5)最后(要讲的是)finally,ultimately6)从根本上来讲 essentially,as you know, as is known to all,as/so far as I know Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.八、表示转移话题by the wayI am afraidin my opinionto tell the truthto be honestIn factI think the TV show last night was interesting.By the way, when did you go to bed last night?I know you have some trouble now.I can’t help you, I’m afraid.。
高考英语写作必备衔接词一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with 首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共场合应该禁烟。
first of all 第一,首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一,在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。
in the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先,她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲,练习地越多,你用英文写作就越熟练。
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus 因此【例】Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。
因此,我们能够更有效率地工作。
in conclusion 总之,最后【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.最后,全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状,保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。
高中英语连接词归类(语法复习用)
一、并列句
1.两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等, and所连接的前后分句往往表
示先后关系、递进关系。
2.表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等。
3.表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however等。
4.说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。
5.表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。
二、主从复合句
1、主语从句:在句子中充当句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
位于谓语动词之前。
通常由that,whether以及疑问连词引导。
一般情况下,常用it替代主语从句,而将主语从句移到句尾。
2、表语从句:在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
如:That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.
3、宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;
若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;
若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)
下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待:be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句
4、同位语从句:引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。
连接副词how,when,where等。
(注:if, which 不能引导同位语从句。
)
5、定语从句:在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词, 关系代词who、whom和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。
which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。
关系副词when,where和why引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语,地点状语和原因状语从句。
[注意]
✧关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高
级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that。
✧关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which指物。
✧关系代词作从句的宾语时,常用which或whom,较少使用that或who,而且,关系代词常常省略。
✧当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或
who。
✧另外,as, than, but也可以做关系代词。
但but相当于that…not的意思。
6、状语从句:在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。
状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。
状语从句由从属连接词引导。
✧时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever
等引导。
时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。
✧地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。
✧原因状语从句通常由because, since, as,in that, for等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。
✧目的状语从句通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that...等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can /
could / may / might等情态动词。
✧结果状语从句:常由so…that或such…that引导。
✧比较状语从句:由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格
或宾格均可)。
✧让步状语从句:由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。
✧条件状语从句:由if, unless, as(so) long as, in case,on condition that,providing,provided (that),
supposing,suppose (that)等引导,条件状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。
✧方式状语从句:
1)as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像"。
2)as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同,汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的"。
这两个连词经常用在be,act,appear,behave,fell,look,seem,smell,sound,taste及其他描写行为举止的动词之后,引导一个方式从句。
3)其他的引导词the way:Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词。
4)固定句式:A is to B what C is to D
[注意] 1、because与so;(al)though与but;if与so不可以同在一个句子中成对出现。
2、时间、条件、原因,让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号与主句隔开。