Halloween
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:146.54 KB
- 文档页数:4
万圣节:Halloween[ˌhæləʊˈin]:蜘蛛spider[ˈspaɪdər];
蝙蝠bat[bæt] ;南瓜Pumpkin[ˈpʌmpkɪn] ;
糖果candy;鬼、幽灵ghost ;木乃伊mummy[ˈmʌmi]
女巫师Witch[wɪtʃ] ;骷髅skeleton[ˈskelɪt(ə)n] ;
恶魔devil[ˈdev(ə)l] ;海盗pirate[ˈpaɪrət] ;
吸血鬼vampire[ˈvæmˌpaɪr];小丑clown [klaʊn];
精灵fairy[ˈferi];骨头bones[boʊn] ;扫帚broom;吸血鬼vampire 面具mask ;死神Grim Reaper
treat or trick不请吃就捣蛋"(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗。
)Jack-o'-lantern [ˈlæntə(r)n] 在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和罗卜制作“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。
为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞计食物。
?这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为Jack-o'-lantern ?在拼写为jack-o-lantern。
HALLOWEEN(万圣节)HALLOWEEN(万圣节)一、万圣节的起源与历史万圣节,又称诸圣节,源自古凯尔特人的萨温节,是一个庆祝秋收和祭祀亡灵的节日。
公元前,凯尔特人认为10月31日的夜晚是夏末与冬始的交界,也是阴阳两界最为接近的时刻。
因此,他们相信在这一天,鬼魂会回到人间。
为了驱赶邪恶的灵魂,凯尔特人会点燃篝火、戴上恐怖的面具,以示庆祝和敬畏。
随着基督教的传播,万圣节逐渐被基督教化。
基督教将11月1日定为万圣节,以纪念所有圣人和已故信徒。
然而,万圣节前夜(10月31日)的传统习俗仍然得以保留,并随着时间的推移,逐渐演变成今天我们所熟知的庆祝方式。
二、万圣节的庆祝活动1.万圣节装扮万圣节装扮是庆祝活动的重要组成部分。
人们会穿上各式各样的服装,如鬼魂、巫婆、吸血鬼、僵尸等,以营造神秘和恐怖的氛围。
万圣节面具和化妆品也是不可或缺的道具,它们可以帮助人们更好地融入节日的氛围。
2.万圣节糖果万圣节糖果是孩子们最期待的礼物。
在万圣节前夜,孩子们会穿上奇装异服,提着南瓜灯,挨家挨户地敲门,高喊“不给糖果就捣蛋”(TrickorTreat)。
主人家会准备糖果、零食等小礼物,分发给前来讨糖的孩子们。
3.南瓜灯南瓜灯是万圣节的象征之一。
人们会将南瓜雕刻成鬼脸或其他有趣的图案,并在南瓜内部放置蜡烛,点亮后放在门口或窗户上,以驱赶邪恶的灵魂。
南瓜灯的起源与一个名叫杰克的故事有关,据说他是一个喜欢恶作剧的人,死后无法进入天堂,只能在人间游荡。
4.万圣节派对万圣节派对是成人和青少年庆祝节日的方式。
派对上,人们会穿着精心准备的服装,参加各种游戏和表演,品尝美食,尽情享受节日的快乐。
5.万圣节装饰为了营造节日氛围,人们会在家中和公共场所布置各种万圣节装饰,如蜘蛛网、蝙蝠、鬼魂、僵尸等。
这些装饰品不仅增添了节日的神秘感,也让人们感受到浓厚的节日氛围。
三、万圣节在全球的传播随着全球化的推进,万圣节逐渐传播到世界各地,成为许多国家共同庆祝的节日。
万圣节的英文是什么汉语解释:万圣节前夕又叫诸圣节,在每年的10月31日,是西方的传统节日。
那么,你知道万圣节的英文是什么吗?万圣节万圣节的英文释义:Halloween; Hallowmas; All Saints' Day万圣节的英文例句:1杰克灯,南瓜灯把南瓜挖空并雕成人面形状,通常在万圣节出现A lantern made from a hollowed pumpkin with a carved face, usually displayed on Halloween.2水瓶座将废旧手电筒用在万圣节行头上,结果不得不整晚不停地补充能源。
Aquarius builds their costume out of spare flashlights and spends all night tinkering when it shorts.3告诉那醉醺醺的爱尔兰女人。
把我万圣节晚会的礼服拿来。
and tellthat drunken irishwoman to bring up my gown for the halloween ball.4孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔黄色的南瓜灯。
Children would make halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns5当纽约人全体涌向格林威治村举办的万圣节游行时,下曼哈顿也不例外。
Lower Manhattan is no exception as New Yorkers turn out en masse to the Greenwich Village Halloween Parade.6但是万圣节最重要的是每个人在获得快乐的同时也会得到一点点惊吓。
“万圣节快乐!But the most important thing about Halloween is that everyone has some fun getting a little bit scared. "HappyHalloween!7节日里戴的面具,比如万圣节或者四旬斋前的最后一天所戴的面具是一种庆祝和许可的表示。
关于万圣节的英文单词万圣节是西方国家的传统节日,下面给大家收集准备了关于万圣节的英文单词以及例句,欢迎大家阅读了解!万圣节之夜:halloween night夜: night; nighttime; evening万圣节: allhallows; hall9ween; hallo ...欢度万圣节: happy halloween万圣节(节): halloween万圣节8:复活: halloween万圣节9: halloween万圣节除夕: halloween万圣节复活: halloween.resurrection万圣节惊魂: monster bash; this is hallow ...万圣节快乐: happy halloweenOn the eve of allhallows在万圣节之夜On a halloween night , they found a treat behind their trick with a e - from - behind victory在万圣节之夜,他们同时期待一个背靠背的胜利Halloween night , elliott and michael dressed e . t . in a sheet … like a ghost万圣节之夜,艾略特和迈克尔给e . t .套了块儿白布……像个幽灵似的。
Police said the boys " lives were not in danger but one risked losing an eye . the tradition of asking neighbors for sweets or money on halloween is relatively new to italy but is gaining popularity虽然在万圣节之夜跑到邻居家中去索要糖果或金钱的习俗对于意大利人来说尚属罕见,但不可否认眼下它在该国正呈日益流行之势。
Halloween万圣节英文介绍Halloween, also known as All Hallows' Eve, is a widely celebrated festival that originated from ancient Celtic traditions. In this article, we will explore the history, customs, and significance of Halloween, as well as how it is celebrated in different parts of the world.1. Origins of HalloweenHalloween is believed to have originated from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. The Celts believed that during Samhain, the boundary between the living and the dead was blurred, and spirits could roam the Earth. To appease these spirits, people would leave food and offerings outside their homes and dress up in costumes to blend in with the spirits. This tradition later evolved into what we now know as trick-or-treating.2. Halloween TraditionsOne of the most iconic Halloween traditions is trick-or-treating, where children dress up in costumes and go door-to-door, asking for candy. This tradition is believed to have originated from the medieval practice of "souling," where poor people would go from house to house, offering prayers for the dead in exchange for food. The idea of dressing up in costumes and receiving treats has now become a cherished part of Halloween celebrations.Another popular Halloween tradition is carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns. This tradition can be traced back to an Irish folktale about "Stingy Jack," a man who tricked the devil and was not allowed into heaven or hell.As a punishment, Jack was condemned to wander the Earth with only a hollowed-out turnip with a piece of coal inside to light his way. When Irish immigrants arrived in America, they discovered that pumpkins were more readily available and began carving jack-o'-lanterns out of them.3. Halloween Around the WorldWhile Halloween is most commonly associated with the United States, it is celebrated in various forms worldwide. In Mexico, they have the Day of the Dead, or Día de los Muertos, where families honor and remember their deceased loved ones. The festivities include creating elaborate altars, decorating grave sites, and having picnics in cemeteries.In Japan, Halloween has gained popularity in recent years, mainly among young people. Costume parties, parades, and themed events can be found in major cities like Tokyo and Osaka. However, Japanese Halloween celebrations often tend to be more influenced by Western pop culture rather than traditional customs.4. Contemporary HalloweenIn modern times, Halloween has become a commercialized event, with decorations, costumes, and candy sales reaching astronomical figures. It is a time for people of all ages to embrace their inner child, dress up as their favorite characters, and indulge in sweet treats. Halloween parties and events are organized in schools, workplaces, and communities worldwide, providing an opportunity for people to come together and enjoy this festive occasion.Apart from the traditional customs, Halloween has also become a time for people to express their creativity through elaborate costumes and home decorations. Social media platforms are flooded with images of spooky makeup, DIY crafts, and meticulously carved pumpkins, showcasing the artistic talents of many individuals.In conclusion, Halloween is a vibrant and beloved holiday that has evolved from ancient Celtic traditions into a global celebration. It offers a time for communities to come together, embrace their imagination, and pay tribute to the spirits of the past. Whether it is through dressing up, carving pumpkins, or indulging in sweet treats, Halloween allows people to tap into the magic and mystery of this special day.。
MorningReading I/A October30,2011All about HalloweenPart 1 The Origin of HalloweenHalloween is an annual celebration, but just what is it actually a celebration of? And how did this peculiar custom originate? Is it, as some claim, a kind of demon worship? Or is it just a harmless vestige of some ancient pagan ritual?Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years. The holiday we know as Halloween has had many influences from many cultures over the centuries. From the Roman's Pomona Day, to the Celtic festival of Samhain, to the Christian holidays of All Saints and All Souls Days.Hundreds of years ago in what is now Great Britain and Northern France, lived the Celts. The Celts worshipped nature and had many gods, with the sun god as their favorite. It was "he" who commanded their work and their rest times, and who made the earth beautiful and the crops grow.The word itself, "Halloween," actually has its origins in the Catholic Church. It comes from a contracted corruption of All Hallows Eve. November 1, "All Hollows Day" (or "All Saints Day"), is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. But, in the 5th century BC, in Celtic Ireland, summer officially ended on October 31. The holiday was called Samhain (sow-en), the Celtic New year.One story says that, on that day, the disembodied spirits of all those who had died throughout the preceding year would come back in search of living bodies to possess for the next year. It was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife. The Celts believed all laws of space and time were suspended during this time, allowing the spirit world to intermingle with the living.Naturally, the still-living did not want to be possessed. So on the night of October 31, villagers would extinguish the fires in their homes, to make them cold and undesirable. They would then dress up in all manner of ghoulish costumes and noisily paraded around the neighborhood, being as destructive as possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for bodies to possess.Probably a better explanation of why the Celts extinguished their fires wasnot to discourage spirit possession, but so that all the Celtic tribes could relight their fires from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning in the Middle of Ireland, at Usinach.Some accounts tell of how the Celts would burn someone at the stake who was thought to have already been possessed, as sort of a lesson to the spirits. Other accounts of Celtic history debunk these stories as myth.The Romans adopted the Celtic practices as their own. But in the first century AD, Samhain was assimilated into celebrations of some of the other Roman traditions that took place in October, such as their day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the apple, which might explain the origin of our modern tradition of bobbing for apples on Halloween.The thrust of the practices also changed over time to become more ritualized. As belief in spirit possession waned, the practice of dressing up like hobgoblins, ghosts, and witches took on a more ceremonial role.Part 2 Halloween CustomsThe custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840's by Irish immigrants fleeing their country's potato famine. At that time, the favorite pranks in New England included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fence gates.The Halloween we celebrate today includes all of these influences, Pomona Day's apples, nuts, and harvest, the Festival of Samhain's black cats, magic, evil spirits and death, and the ghosts, skeletons and skulls from All Saint's Day and All Soul's Day.The custom of trick-or-treating is thought to have originated not with the Irish Celts, but with a ninth-century European custom called souling. On November 2, All Souls Day, early Christians would walk from village to village begging for "soul cakes," made out of square pieces of bread with currants. A: The more soul cakes the beggars would receive, the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of the dead relatives of the donors. At the time, it was believed that the dead remained in limbo for a time after death, and that prayer, even by strangers, could expedite a soul's passage to heaven.The Jack-o-lantern custom probably comes from Irish folklore. As the tale is told, a man named Jack, who was notorious as a drunkard and trickster, tricked Satan into climbing a tree. Jack then carved an image of a cross in the tree's trunk, trapping the devil up the tree. Jack made a deal with the devil that, if he would never tempt him again, he would promise to let him down the tree.According to the folk tale, after Jack died, he was denied entrance to Heaven because of his evil ways, but he was also denied access to Hell because he had tricked the devil. Instead, the devil gave him a single ember to light his way through the frigid darkness. The ember was placed inside a hollowed-out turnip to keep it glowing longer.The Irish used turnips as their "Jack's lanterns" originally. But when the immigrants came to America, they found that pumpkins were far more plentiful than turnips. So the Jack-O-Lantern in America was a hollowed-out pumpkin, lit with an ember.So, although some cults may have adopted Halloween as their favorite "holiday," the day itself did not grow out of evil practices. It grew out of the rituals of Celts celebrating a new year, and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans. And today, even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids. After all, the day itself is only as evil as one cares to make it.A Halloween PartyDialogue Script 1Holly: What a great haunted house idea---the Haunted Woods! Jack did a great job.Alicia: Yes, I love it! And we have to take a golf cart!Holly: Kinda spooky, huh? I hope nothing big jumps out at us. Alicia: I wouldn't count on that. Brian said to expect theunexpected!Holly: Well, it's definitely dark and creepy in here.Alicia: Yeah, it's giving me the creeps. I keep seeing things moving out there behind the trees.Brian: I heard that a prison escapee roams these woods!Holly: Knock it off, Brian! You're just trying to get us screaming! Brian: This isn't scary. But I bet you girls will scream if something jumps out!Alicia: Brian! Something just moved up there in front of us! Brian: Don't worry, Alicia, I'll protect you.Holly: Keep your eyes on where you're going!Brian: Ahh! A werewolf!。