高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结
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高中英语常见词汇变形A1。
abandon v。
抛弃,舍弃,放弃 abandoned adj。
被抛弃的 abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n。
能力;才能 able a。
能够;有能力的 unable a. 不会的,不能的3.disable v. 使残废,使丧失能力 disabled adj。
残疾的 disability n。
无能,残疾4.absence n。
不在,缺席 absent a. 不在的,缺席的5。
absolute a。
完全,全部,绝对的 absolutely6。
accident n. 事故,意外的事 accidental a。
事故的,意外的7.accomplish v. 完成 accomplishment n. 完成,成就8.accuracy n. 准确,精确 accurate(ly) a。
精确的9。
achieve vt。
达到,取得 achievement n。
成就,成绩,功绩10.admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt。
承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)11。
advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告12.affect vt。
影响 affection n。
喜爱,钟爱13。
aggression n. 侵略 aggressive (ly) a。
侵略的;咄咄逼人14。
agree v. 同意;应允 agreement n。
同意,一致;协定,协议 agreeable a。
使人愉快的,惬意的15。
agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业,农学16.ambition n。
目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious(ly) a. 有野心的,雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析 analysis n。
分析,分析结果18。
anger n。
怒,愤怒 angry a。
生气的,愤怒的 angrily19。
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。
1. book - books.- 发音:[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)2. box - boxes.- 发音:[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)3. bus - buses.- 发音:[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)4. watch - watches.- 发音:[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音:[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)6. potato - potatoes.- 发音:[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)7. hero - heroes.- 发音:[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。
1. like - likes.- 发音:[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)2. play - plays.- 发音:[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)3. go - goes.- 发音:[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)4. do - does.- 发音:[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音(规则变化)1. work - worked - worked.- 发音:[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)2. look - looked - looked.- 发音:[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)3. play - played - played.- 发音:[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音(不规则变化)1. be - was/were - been.- 发音:[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)2. go - went - gone.- 发音:[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)3. see - saw - seen.- 发音:[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音(规则变化)1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音:[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性:形容词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音:[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性:形容词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音:[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音(不规则变化)1. good/well - better - best.- 发音:[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性:形容词/副词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音:[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性:形容词/副词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)3. many/much - more - most.- 发音:[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性:形容词/代词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)。
高考英语易错词变形汇总在高考英语中,很多学生因为对词汇的掌握不熟练而导致易错,特别是一些常见词汇的变形。
本文将详细介绍一些常见易错词的变形及其用法,以帮助同学们更好地备战高考。
1. Accurate - AccuracyAccurate 是一个形容词,意为“准确的”,而它的名词形式是 accuracy,意为“准确性”。
例如:“The accuracy of his calculations impressed everyone in the room.”(他计算的准确性给房间里的每个人留下了深刻的印象。
)2. Advise - AdviceAdvise 是一个动词,意为“建议;劝告”,而它的名词形式是 advice,意为“建议;忠告”。
例如:“I advise you to take a break and relax.”(我建议你休息一下放松一下。
)3. Continual - ContinuousContinual 和 continuous 都可以表示“持续的”,但用法上有所区别。
Continual 意为“一再发生的;不断的”,而 continuous 则强调“连续不断的”。
例如:“The continual noise from the construction site was driving me crazy.”(来自建筑工地的持续噪音让我发疯。
)和“The rain has been continuous for three days.”(连续下了三天的雨。
)4. Accept - ExceptAccept 是一个动词,意为“接受;同意”,而 except 是一个介词,意为“除了;除…以外”。
例如:“She accepted the job offer.”(她接受了这个工作机会。
)和“Everyone was present except for John.”(除了约翰以外,每个人都到齐了。
扫盲!高考英语重点词汇总结内容:一、易写错词汇二、易错词汇变形三、常考核心词组四、不规则动词变化一、易写错词汇(一)aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上abroad adv. 在国外academic adj. 学术的 n. 大学教师access n. 通路,通道,机会accommodation n. 住处account n. 账户,描述 v. 解释,占比acknowledge vt. 承认,感谢,理会address n. 住址 v. 发表演讲amateur adj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者angle n. 角度anniversary n. 周年纪念日apology n. 道歉,歉意applaud vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞,赞许assistant n. 助手,助理astronaut n. 宇航员athlete n. 运动员attend vt. 出席,参加,照料available adj. 可利用的,有空的awkward adj. 笨拙的,尴尬的,不方便的(二)badminton n. 羽毛球balloon n. 气球barbecue n. 烧烤 v. (用烤架)烧烤beard n. 胡子,胡须biography n. 传记biology n. 生物学board n. 木板,棋盘,董事会,膳食费bounce v. 弹回,弹跳bind vt. 捆绑,约束(bind-bound-bound)bound adj. 肯定会 be bound to dobridge n. 桥,纽带 vt. 消除分歧,横跨brief adj. 简短的,简洁的broad adj. 宽阔的,广泛的,粗略的brochure n. 小册子budget n. 预算bunch n. 一束,一串,一群 v. 聚拢,簇拥(三)camel n. 骆驼campaign n. 运动,战役candidate n. 候选人cautious adj. 小心谨慎的ceremony n. 典礼,仪式champion n. 冠军chief n. 主要的,首要的chemistry n. 化学Christmas n. 圣诞节cinema n. 电影院civilization n. 文明,文化colleague n. 同事comment n.&v. 评论concern v.&n. 涉及,关心concentrate v. 集中注意力castle n. 城堡conference n. 会议consult v. 咨询,商量consume v. 消耗,消费convenient adj. 便利的,方便的courage n. 勇气,胆量curious adj. 好奇的corner n. 角落crayon n. 蜡笔二、易错词汇变形(一)absent → n. absence accurate → n. accuracy acquire → n. acquisition act → n. activity 活动adapt → n. adaptation admire → n. admiration admit → n. admission agriculture → adj. agricultural anxious → n. anxiety approve → n. approvalapply → n. application 申请 apply → n. applicant 申请人appoint → n. appointment appreciate → n. appreciation architect → n. architecture argue → n. argument arrange → n. arrangement arrive → n. arrivalassist → n. assistant 助手 assist → n. assistance 帮助assume → n. assumption associate → n. association athlete → adj. athletic attract → n. attraction attract → adj. attractive aware → n. awareness(二)bacterium →复数bacteria beautiful → n. beauty behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbelong → n. belonging benefit → adj. beneficial bright → v. brighten brighten → n. brightness behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbrave → n. bravery breath → v. breathebore → adj. 感到无聊,厌烦的 bored→ adj. 令人无聊的 boring→ n. 厌烦,厌倦 boredom(三)care → adj. careful 小心仔细的 careful → n. carefulness → adj. careless → adv. carefully candy → n. candies 变复数 caution → adj. cautious casual → adv. casually celebrate → n. celebration centre/center → adj. central challenge → adj. challenging change → adj. changing cheer → adj. cheerfulcloud → adj. cloudy choose → n. choice chemistry → adj. chemical 化学的 collect → n. collection → n. chemist 化学家→n. collector 收藏家comfort → adj. comfortable commit → n. commitment compete → n. competition 比赛→ n. competitor 参赛者,竞争者→ n. competence 能力complete → n. completion company → v. accompany→ n. companion 伙伴conclude → n. conclusion confident → n. confidence congratulate → n. congratulation concern → adj. concerned confuse → adj. confused 感到困惑的→ adj. confusing 令人困惑的consider → n. consideration→ adj. considerate 体贴的consult → n. consultant 顾问 consume → n. consumption contain → n. container 容器 conduct → n. conductor 指挥 convenient → n. convenience→ adj. inconvenient 不方便的criterion → pl. criteria crowd → adj. crowded contribute →n. contribution cruel → n. cruelty correct → n. correction courage → v. encouge 鼓励culture → adj. cultural curious → n. curiosity custom → adj. accoustomed construct → n. construction create → n. creation创造,创建→ n. creature 生物→ n. creativity 创造力→adj. creative 有创造力的complain → n. complaint curriculum → pl. curricula cycle → n. cyclist 骑自行车的人三、常考词组(一)1.have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事2.be able to do 能够做某事3.be absorbed in 全神贯注于4.have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利5.add up to 合计达 add to 添加,增添6.in addition to 除了……之外7.admit doing 承认做sth8.in advance 提前,事先9. be afraid to do sth 不敢做sthbe afraid of sth 害怕sth10. at the age of 在……岁的时候11. agree on sth 就sth达成一致意见;agree with sb 同意sbagree to do sth 同意去做sth12.ahead of 在……的前面13.aim to do 目标去做,力求做14.allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sth15.be anxious to do 急切的去做sth16.have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约 have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth17.pay attention to 注意sth18.attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth19.avoid doing 避免做sth20.be aware of 意识到,了解(二)1.back and forth 来回2.keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡3.ban sb from doing4.base A on B 把A建立在B上be based on 以sth为基础5.bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sthbear to do/ doing 忍受做sth6.in bed 卧病在床in the bed 在床上7. in the beginning 首先at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端8. belong to 属于……9. be beneficial to 对sth有益get/ gain benefit from 从……那里获益10.had better (not) do 最好(不)做sth11.be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sbblame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb12.be bored with sth 对sth厌烦13. be bound to do 注定会做14. at the bottom of 在sth的底部15. break out 爆发break into 强行闯入16. in brief 简单地说17.be busy with 忙于做sthbe busy (in) doing(三)1.call on sb 顺便拜访sb2.catch up with 赶上3.the cause of sth的起因4.miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth5.have a good command of 精通,掌握command sb to do 命令sb去做mit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于7.have sth in common 有共同之处8.consider doing 考虑做sthconsider sb as/ (to be) 认为sb 是take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑9.consist of 由……组成10.on the contrary 相反be contrary to 和...相反11.cope with 对付/处理12.at the cost of 以……的代价13.at the crossroads 在十字路口14. be crowded with 挤满了15.be curious about sth 对sth好奇16.concentrate on 集中注意力与四、不规则动词变化(一)arise → arose → arisen awake → awoke → awoken(二)bear → bore → born beat → beat → beaten become → became → become bend → bent → bent bite → bit → bitten bleed → bled → bled blow → blew → blown break → broke → broken bring → brought → brought build → built → built burst → burst → burst buy → bought → bought(三)cast → cast → cast catch → caught → caught choose → chose → chosen clap → clapped → clapped come → came → come cost → cost → cost commit → committed → committedcut → cut → cut。
高中英语常见词汇变形A1.abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的unable a. 不会的,不能的3.disable v. 使残废,使丧失能力disabled adj.残疾的disability n. 无能,残疾4.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 不在的,缺席的5.absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的absolutely6.accident n. 事故,意外的事accidental a. 事故的,意外的7.accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成,成就8.accuracy n. 准确,精确accurate(ly)a. 精确的9.achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩10.admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)11.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告12.affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱13.aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人14.agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agreeable a.使人愉快的,惬意的15.agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious(ly)a. 有野心的,雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果18.anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的angrily19.announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知20.anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的21.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意22.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激的23.approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过24.arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到25.associate v. 联想,联系association n. 协会,社团,联系26.assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 假定,假设27.astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶astonishing/ed a.28.attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive(ly)a. 迷人的;有吸引力29.automatic a. 自动的,机械的automatically adv. 自动地、机械地30.aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉unaware a. 没发觉的awareness n. 知道,晓得31.apply---applicant(申请人)---application(应用,申请)32.(dis)appear---(dis)appearance 33.argue---argument34.admire---admirable 35.assist---assistance---assistant(助手)36.anxious---anxiety 37.ambition---ambitious38.adapt---adaptation 39.(dis)approve---(dis)approval40.access(n.)---accessible(adj.) 41.assess---assessment(评价)42.aware(adj.)---awareness 43.applaud---applause(n.)44.admit---admitted---admission 45.adventure---adventurous(adj.)46.analysis---analyses(复)---analyse/analyze(动)B1.behave v. 守规矩,行为behavior n. 行为,举止2.belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为(un)believable a. (不)可相信的(un)believably3.beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益4.breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的5.bore---boredom(n.)6.belong---belongings(n.财产)7. brave---bravery---bravely 8.basis---bases(复)---basic(adj.)---base(v./n.)C1.careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心2.caution n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious (ly) a. 小心的,谨慎的3.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会4.change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变;更换;兑换(un) changeable a.易变的,变化无常5.choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择6.classic a. 一流的,典型的classical a. 传统的;古典的7.classify v. 分类,归类classification n.分类classified a. 机密的8.coincidence n. 巧合,巧事coincidental. 碰巧的,巧合的municate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际,交往;通讯pete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者competitive a.有竞争的11. (un) confident a. 自信的confidence n.信心12.confirm v. 证实,证明,确认confirmation n.证实,确认13.conserve v. 保存,保藏conservation n 保存;保护,管理conservative a. 保守的,14.consider v. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心considerable a. 相当的,客观的considerably adv. 相当地15.contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者16.(in) convenience n.(不) 便利(in)convenient a. 便利的,方便的17.create vt. 创造;造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物,动物; creative 创造性的,有创造力的。
高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形(重要词汇变形)高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形(一)动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement改善,改进,argue---argument(注意没有e)争论Achieve---achievement成就appoint---appointment任命,约会adjust-adjustmentn.调整;适应advertise-----advertisement广告develop-developmentn.发展manage—managementencourage-encouragementn.鼓励agree-agreementn.(意见或看法)一致;协定employ-employment就业;雇用unemployment失业2.以-ion,-ation,-ition 结尾的名词possess----possession拥有;持有attract---attraction吸引力;吸引人之物organize-organization组织机构hesitate------hesitation犹豫compete-competitionn.竟争appreciate-appreciationn.感激欣赏devote-devotion深爱,奉献explain-explanation解释;理由conclude-conclusion结论congratulate-congratulation祝贺decide-decision决定describe-------description描写;形容express-expression表达I表情impress------impression印象;感想introduce-introduction采用;引进invite---Invitation邀请operate-operation手术;运转educate--------education教育permit-permission准许;许可pollute---------pollution污染prepare----------preparation准备;预备protect-----protection保护satisfy----satisfaction满足满意suggest-suggestion建议;意见considerate------consideration仔细考虑;考虑周到communicate------communication交流3.以-ance,-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptancen.接受appear------appearance外表;出现differ-----difference不同exist--------existence存在depend---------dependencen,依赖;依靠distant-------distance距离absent------absencen.缺席patient-------patience耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom自由wise-----wisdom智慧5.以ity,-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarityn.相似之处difficult---------difficulty困难responsible------responsibility责任;责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth温暖wide---width.宽度(注意名词没有e)Long----length长度grow---growth生长7.以ure结尾的名词fail-failuren.失败;衰竭press---pressure压力8.其他Approve------approvaln,赞成;批准fluent-fluencyn.流利angry-------anger怒气(二)其他词类转换为形容词1.以-able,-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortableadj.舒服value---valuable有价值的reason----reasonableadj,合理的change---changeable容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2.以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmentaladj.环境的tradition---traditional传统的culture-culturaladj,文化的nature---natural自然的,天然的benefit--------Beneficialadj.有利的3.以-ful结尾的形容词use---usefuladj,有用的success---successful成功的help----helpfuladj.有帮助的hope---hopeful抱有希望的peace-----peacefula和平的power--powerful强大的care-----carefuladj.细心的pain---painful痛苦的forget-forgetfuladj.健忘的harm—harmful有危害的be auty·-----beautifuladj,美丽的skill—skillful技术好的,熟练的wonder->-wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙4以-less结尾的形容词end-endlessadj.无尽的aim---aimless没有目标的power----powerless.无能为力的hope—hopeless绝望的care---careless粗心的harm–harmless无害的use-----uselessadj.无用的breath-----breathless气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productiveadj.多产的attract---attractive吸引人的effect-----effectiveadj,有效的create---creative有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggyadj.有雾的greed—greedy贪婪的wealth.wealthyadj.富有的health---healthy健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity-curious好奇的danger---dangerous危险的variety-various各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovelyadj.可爱的week-weeklyadj.每周的like---likely有可能的(likely为形容词)friend---friendly友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总以al结尾的形容词和副词的变化nation→national→nationallynationalheroes民族英雄anationallyknownhero一位全国著名的英雄2.nature→natural→naturallynaturalresources自然资源3.culture→cultural→culturallydifferentculturalbackgrounds不同的文化背景profession→professional→professionallyprofessionalknowledge专业知识intonation(国际)→international→internationallyinternationalcomedycharacters国际喜剧演员person→personal→personally个人地practice→practical→practically实际地occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地,有时地二.以ful结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.care→careful→carefully细心地2.grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybethankful/grateful→tosbforsth由于某事而感激某人forget→forgetful→forg etfully健忘地以able结尾的形容词和副词的变化rely→reliable→reliably可依靠地relyonsbadmire→admirable→reliably羡慕地reason→reasonable→admirably合情合理地accept→acceptable→acceptably可接受地advise→advisable→advisably建议地comfort→comfortable→comfortably舒适地forget→forgettable→forgettably→unfor gettably难忘地change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable不可改变地believe→believable→believably→unchangeable难以置信地fav or→favorable→favorably→unfavorably不利地bear→bearable→bearably→unbearably不能忍受地以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simplypossible→possibly可能地probable→probably可能地以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easilybusy→busilybebusywithsthbebusyindoingsthhappy→happilyhealthy→healthi ly健康地直接加ly的形容词wide→widely广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly部分地particular→particularly特别地especial→especially尤其地regular→regularly定期地extreme→extremely特别地precious→prec iously宝贵地purely完全地frequently经常地gradually逐渐地(形)lovely→livelily可爱的lively→livelily活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily友好的equally相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly迅速地(形)likely可能的constantly不断地accurately准确地casually随意地efficiently有意义地privately机密地locally本地地absolutely绝对地normally正常地usually通常地tastelessly无味地breathlessly屏息地以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome令人麻烦的tiresome讨厌的fearsome有点吓人的awesome敬畏的高考词汇变形总汇(缺答案)A?abandon??v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abandoned?adj.?被抛弃的,放纵的?abandonment??n.?抛弃?ability?n.?能力;才能___________n.无能,残疾able?adj.?能够;有能力的unable?adj.?不会的,不能的?________vt.使能够?~sbtodosth?absence?n.?不在,缺席(?________n.出席)absent?a.?不在的,缺席的(?________adj.出席的)absolute??a.?完全,全部,绝对的?absolutelyadv.完全地,绝对地?accident??n.?事故,意外的事?________?a.?事故的,意外的?________adv.accomplish??v.?完成?________?n.?完成,成就________??n.?准确,精确?accurate(ly)?a.?精确的?achieve??vt.?达到,取得?________?n.?成就,成绩,功绩??admit??vt.?承认,准许(入场/学,入会)beadmittedto/into被……录取?________??n.?准入,?接纳?advertise?vt.?为……做广告?advertisement??n.?广告?affect?vt.?影响effectn.影响?________??n.?喜爱,钟爱?________?a.情感的?agress?v.?攻击,侵犯?________??n.?侵略?________??a.?侵略的;咄咄逼人的?agree??v.?同意;应允?agreement??n.?同意,一致;协定,协议?________?a.使人愉快的,惬意的??agriculturen.?农业,农学?________??a.?农业的?actn.&v.行动;表演actionn.行为actorn.男演员?________n.女演员activeadj.活跃的,积极的activityn.活动?_________________积极参与ambition??n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负?________a.?有野心的,雄心勃勃的?analyse/ze?v.?分析?________?n.?分析,分析结果?anger??n.?怒,愤怒?________adv.生气地?announce??vt.?宣布,宣告?announcewithcertainty肯定地宣布?________??n.?通告,通知?adaptv.适应~(oneself)to;改编beadapted?________改编自/成?________n.适应性;改编?________??n.?担忧,焦虑?anxious??a.?忧虑的,焦急的?apologize??vi.?道歉,谢罪?apologizetosb.forsth.由于….向某人道歉?________??n.?道歉;歉意appreciate?v.?欣赏;?感激I’llappreciateitif…如果……我会非常感激你appreciation??n.?欣赏,鉴定,评估?________?a.?欣赏的,感激的approvev.?赞成,同意,批准,通过approveofsb/sth.??________??n.赞成,同意,批准,通过??arrive??vi.?到达;达到arrival??n.?到来,到达?on/uponone’sarrival一到达associate??v.?联想,联系beassociated____...??________??n.?协会,社团,联系?assume??v.?假定,假设?________??n.?假定,假设?astonish??vt.?使惊讶?astonishment?n.?惊讶?astonishing/ed?a.?attract??v.吸引,引起?attraction??n.u?吸引,爱慕?;c.吸引人的事物/景点attractive?(ly)a.?迷人的,有吸引力?automatic??a.?自动的,机械的?________adv.?自动地、机械地?aware??a.?知道的,意识到的,发觉beawareof意识到?________?a.?没发觉的?________?n.?意识accessn.接近?________a.易接近的AhaveaccesstoB=BbeaccessibletoAaffordvt.负担得起(…的费用)affordtodosth.负担得起做某事?________a.负担的起的?allowv.允许,允许…进入allowdoing/allowsbtodosth?________n.津贴,零用钱amazevt.使惊奇,惊叹amazinga.令人惊奇的(-ly)amazeda.感到惊奇的amazementn.惊讶,惊愕toone’samazement令某人惊奇的是annoyvt.打扰,打搅,使烦恼?________n.恼怒,烦恼annoyed/annoyingadj.appearvi.出现;显得,好像appearancen.出现;外表,外貌disappearv.消失applyv.申请;使用applyfor申请apply...to...应用sthapplyto...适用于?________n.申请(书),应用,努力?________n.申请人?________n.工具,器械appointvt.任命;约定appointsb.todosth.任命某人做某事appointmentn.约会disappointmentn.失望toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是atomn.原子atomicadj.原子的arguev.争论arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事argumentn.争论?________________不可争辩的是...arrangev.安排,布置arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangementn.安排B1.basecn.根据地vt.基于;以……作根据basementn.地下室basicadj.基本的?________adv.基本上;从根本上说?________n.基础;根据2.beautyn.美;美人beautifuladj.美丽的;漂亮的3.behave?v.?守规矩,行为?behaveoneself表现好点?________??n.?行为,举止?4.belief?n.?信条,信念v.+?________??不可置信地?________?________坚信believe??v.?相信,认为?________?ad.?(不)可相信的5.benefit?n.?/?v.优势,益处,使…受益benefitfrom从……受益?________??a.?有利的,有帮助的,有用的bebeneficialto对……有好处6.borevt.使厌烦boredadj.感到厌烦的boringadj.乏味的,无聊的?________n.无聊7.breath?n.?气息;呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸??________??vi.?呼吸?________??a.?气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的?8.buildv.建筑;建造(built,built)buildingn.c.建筑物,房屋9.buryvt.埋葬burialn.埋葬,葬礼C1.caren.u.照料,保护v.介意,关心carefuladj.小心的,仔细的carefullyadv.?careless?a.?粗心的,漫不经心的?carelessness?n.粗心?2.caution??n.谨慎,小心,警告withcaution小心地?________?a.?小心的,谨慎的?3.celebrate??v.?庆祝________n.?庆祝;庆祝会?4.change??n.?零钱;找头v.?改变,变化;更换;兑换?(un)?changeable?a.易变的,变化无常?5.choice??n.?选择;抉择havenochoicebuttodo..别无选择做某事choose?(?________?,??________?)?vt.?选择?6.cheern.&v.欢呼;喝彩cheerup振作起来?________?adj.令人愉快的;兴高采烈的7.c?________a.?一流的,典型的,有代表性的?classical??a.?传统的;古典的?8.classify??v.?分类,归类?________??n.分类?________??a.?机密的,分类的?9.coincidence??n.?巧合,巧事?________?巧合的是?________?a.?巧合的,同时发生的?10.cloudn.云vt.使难以理解;使…朦胧不清cloudyadj.多云的municate??v.?交际;传达(感情,信息等)?communication?n.交际,交往;通讯?12.compete??vi.?比赛,竞赛?________n.能力,胜任,管辖权?________?adj.有能力的competition??n.?比赛,竞赛?________n.?竞赛者,比赛者?________?adj.竞争的;比赛的?13.?(un)?confident??a.?自信的?confidence?n.信心?confidential________14.confirm??v.?证实,证明,确认?________??n.证实,确认?15.conserve?v.?保存,保藏?________n?保存;保护,管理?________a.?保守的,守旧的;?16.consider?v.?考虑?________a.?体贴的;考虑周到的?consideration??n.?考虑;关心??________??a.?相当的,客观的?;相当多的considerably?adv.?相当地17.contribute??v.?贡献contributeto贡献于;导致contribution?n.?贡献?________??n.?贡献者?18.(in)?convenience??n.(不)?便利?(in)convenient??a.?便利的,方便的?Ifitisconvenientforyou...19.create??vt.?创造;?造成?creation?n.?创造?________n.?生物,动物;________??创造性的,有创造力的?crime??n.?(法律上的)罪,犯罪?________??n.?罪犯?curious(ly)a.?好奇的;奇异的?becuriousaboutcuriosityn.?好奇;好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇collectv.收集collectionn.收集collectivism?________?individualism?________?collective?________?individualadj.个人的(-ly)comfortn.&v.安慰;舒适?________?n.不舒适,不安(un)comfortableadj.舒适的,安逸的commercen.商业;商务________?adj.商业的n.商业广告commitvt.犯(罪等);干(坏事等);承诺,使…承担义务________________?致力于________?n.承诺,保证;奉献concentratev.集中;聚集concentrateon集中注意力于concentrationn.集中;专心concludevt.完成,结束;断定conclusionn.结束,结论draw/makeaconclusion下结论__________总之confusevt.使困惑;混乱________n.混乱confusedadj.混乱的,困惑的________adj.令人困惑的constantadj.经常地;不断地constantlyadv.连续不断地consultvt.请教,咨询________n.顾问couragen.勇气encouragev.鼓舞encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事________adj.勇敢的________vt.使气馁discouragementn.气馁?D??dead??a.?死的;无生命的?________adj.致命的dievi.死________??n.u.死c.死亡的事例??decide??v.?决定;下决心decidetodosth.决定做某事________?n.?决定;决心??depart?v.?离开,分离?________??n.?离开,启程?dangern.u.危险;c.危险分子dangerousadj.危险的depend??vi.?依靠,依赖,指望;取决于dependon依赖,依靠=relyon________a.依靠的,依赖的?(in)dependence?n.?(独立)、依靠?un)dependable?a.?(不)可靠的?deepadj.深的(-lyadv.深深地)________________________________________对博大精深的中国文化有更深的了解________??n.?深,深度?________?v.?加深,深化?describevt.描写;描述________n.描写________无法描述determine?vt.?决定;决心determinetodosth.(bedeterminedtodosth.)下定决心做某事determination?n.?决心determined?a.下定决心的?devote??vt.?把…奉献,?把…专用(于)devote...to(doing)??奉献于;投身于devotion??n.?奉献,奉献精神?devotedadj.忠诚的;献身的disappoint??vt.?使失望?disappointed?a.?感到失望;感到沮丧?disappointment?n.?失望;沮丧toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是differvi.相异;有区别differfrom与……不同differin在…..方面不同differentadj.区别的;不同的differencen.区别;不同difficultadj.困难的________n.困难havedifficultyindoingsthdiscovervt.发现discoveryn.发现?discourage??vt.?使气馁;打消(做…的念头)encourage?v.鼓励?encouragement?n.?鼓励?discuss??vt.?讨论,议论?discussionn.?讨论,辩论?beunderdiscussion正在被讨论distinction?n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越?________?v.?区分,辨别,分清distinguish...from...区别;辨别?________a.著名的;卓越的;受人尊敬的(un)?distinguishable?adj.(不)?可分清的?distribute??v.?分发,分配?distribution?n.?分发,分配?donatev.?捐赠?donation?n.?捐赠?donor/donator捐赠者?directadj.直接的v.指导;导演adv.直接地directlyadv.直接地,恰好地;坦率地conj.一..就directionn.方向;指导;用法说明fromeverydirection/fromalldirections从四面八方________n.c.负责人;董事;导演E________n.经济,节约economica.前置定语经济(学)的________la.实惠的,节约的employvt.雇佣;使用employeen.雇员;被雇佣者employern.雇主;雇佣者engagev.(使)参与,吸引,雇用engageda.忙于,占用,已订婚的________tn.订婚,约定energyn.精力energeticadj.精力旺盛的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地enjoyv.欣赏;享受enjoydoingsth.喜欢/享受做某事?________adj.愉快的;有趣的enthusiasmn.热情enthusiasticadj.热情的________狂热者embarrassv.尴尬,使窘迫embarrassmentn.尴尬embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassingadj.emergencyn.紧急情况或状态________adj.紧急的________vi.出现,浮现extraordinaryadj.离奇的;使人惊奇的;不平凡的ordinary?a.?普通的enterv.进入;参加________n.入口equaladj.平等的;vt.等于equalto与……平等;等于……________adv.平等地________n.平等educate??vt.?教育,培养?educator??n.?教育家?education??n.?教育,培养?________教育的,教育性的equipv.配备;装备beequippedwith配备有________n.装备,设备examinev.检查,审查examinationn.考试;检查exhaustvt.使精疲力尽,耗尽________n.疲惫,枯竭,________a.精疲力尽的,耗尽的________a.使人精疲力尽是expectvt.预料;期望expectationn.预料;期望________________________不辜负某人的期望expensen.花销;花费expensiveadj.昂贵的explainv.解释;说明________n.解释;说明explodevt.使爆炸________n.爆炸;爆发exposevt.使暴露;揭露expose…to把……暴露于;使处于……影响下________n.暴露explorev.探索________n.考察expressv.表达;表露;n.快车;快递________n.表达?Ffacen.脸;面孔v.面对inthefaceof面对,不顾________adj.面部的fail??v.?失败;不及格;衰退failtodosth.失败做某事________n.u.?失败c.失败的人/事?(un)fair??a.?公平的,合理的?fairly??ad.?公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地?fairness?n.?公平;公正?faith?n.?信仰;信念?________l?a.?忠实的,守信的?________?a.?背信弃义的,不忠实的?fantasyn.幻想(作品)________a.极好的favorn.恩惠,赞同infavorof赞同,支持inone’sfavor对某人有利vt.喜爱,支持________a.最喜爱的cn.心爱的人/物________a.有利的;赞同的;称赞的;讨人喜欢的fast?a.?快的?________??vt.?扎牢;扣住?financen.财政,金融,资金________a.fluency?n.(外语)流利,流畅?withgreatfluencyinEnglish,...?fluent(ly)?a.流利的?forgetv.忘记________a.健忘的,疏忽的________a.难忘的(un)?fortunate(ly)??a.?幸运的;?侥幸的?fortune??n.?财产;运气?frequent(ly)?a.经常的;频繁的?________?n.?频率,次数?Ggenerous?a.?慷慨大方的?________n.?慷慨,大方?________a.真实的,真诚的genuinelyadv.2.globen.地球仪;(the~)地球________adj.全球的,整体的ernv.统治,管理governmentn.政府4.gradualadj.逐渐的graduallyadv.逐渐地5.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生graduatefrom从……毕业________n.毕业,毕业典礼6.greedn.贪心;贪婪________adj.贪婪的7.guiltya.内疚的about/at;有罪的of________tn.内疚H1.(un)happy??a.快乐的(un)happily??ad.?幸福地,快乐地?________??n.?幸福,愉快?2.hard??ad.?努力地;使劲;猛烈地?a.硬的;困难的;艰难的?hardly??ad.?几乎不?________??n.?困难?3.?harm??n.&v.?伤害;损伤doharmto 对…..有伤害________??a.有害的;致伤的beharmfulto对…..有伤害harmless??a.?无害的;不致伤的?4.harmony??n.??融洽,和睦________?a.?和谐的,和睦的?5.help??n.?&?vt.?帮助,帮忙________??a.?有帮助的,有益的________?无助的?6.higha.高的________n.高度,海拔7.historyn.历史historicala.历史的,有根据的________ad.在历史上;从历史角度________n.历史学家8.heron.英雄,男主角________n.女英雄________a.英雄的,英勇的9.hesitatev.犹豫hesitationn.withouthesitation毫不犹豫10.(dis)honest??a.?(不)诚实的,正直的?________?n.?(不)诚实?11.honorn.?荣誉,光荣?vt.?尊敬,给予荣誉inhonorof为了纪念=inmemoryof?________?a.?可敬的,荣誉的?12.hopen.&v.希望hopeful??a.?有希望的;有前途的?hopeless?a.没有希望,不可救药的?13.?________??a.好客的,殷勤的?________?n.?好客,盛情?14.(in)humorous??a.?富于幽默的humour?(美humor)?n.幽默,幽默感asenseofhumor幽默感I1.?identity??n.?身份,特征?________??n.?鉴定,辨别?________?v.识别,鉴别?2.________??a.?非法的?legal(ly)?a.合法的?3.illadj.生病的?illness??n.?疾病?4.?imagen.形象,影像imagine??vt.?想像,设想?imagination?n.?想象?________?a.?想象的,虚构的?________?a.?有想象力的?5.immediate??a.?立即的,马上?immediately??ad.?立即?conj.一..就 6.impress??vt.?留下极深的印象?impression??n.?印象,感觉?________?a.?给人印象深刻?7.industry??n.?工业,产业?________?a.工业的?8.instanta.立刻的,即食的n.瞬间,即刻instantlyadv.立即,马上________n.例子9.instruct??vt.?通知;指示;教________?n.?说明,须知;教导?________?a.?有益的,教育性的?10.intelligence??n.智力,才智,智慧?________?a.?聪明的11.?invite??vt.?邀请,招待________?n.?邀请,请帖?J?judge??n.?裁判;审判员;法官vt.?判断,断定?judgment??n.?裁判?judgmental?a.审判的?(in)?justice?n.?正义;公正;司法?L?late??a.晚的ad.晚地,迟地?________??ad.?最近,不久前________??a.?晚些的,迟些的________??a.最新的;最晚的locatevt.找出...的位置,使坐落于...belocatedin/on...locationn.地点,位置?long?a.?长的?________??n.?长,长度,段,节?________?n.?自由?liberate?vt.?解放,使获自由?________??n.?解放??M1.major??a.?较大的;主要的?majority??n.?大多数amajorityof大多数,大部分2.________??n.?结婚,婚姻?married??a.?已婚的marry??v.(使)成婚,结婚?3.meanv.打算;意味着adj.吝啬的;小气的meaning??n.?意思,含意?________?a.有意义的?means??n.?方法,手段;财产byallmeans一定;尽一切办法bynomeans绝不4.memory??n.?回忆,记忆memorial??________??________v.?记忆?5.mercy??n.?怜悯________?a.?仁慈的;宽大的?atthemercyof...任凭...摆布6.mouth??n.?嘴,口?________??n.?满口,一口?7.music??n.?音乐,乐曲?musical??a.?音乐的,爱好音乐的?n.?音乐片________??n.?音乐家,乐师?N1.nation??n.?民族,国家?national??a.?国家的,全国性的,民族的________??n.?国籍?2.natural??a.?自然的?nature??n.?自然,?性质,种类?3.necessary??a.?必需的,必要的________?n.必要,需要4.?negotiate??v.谈判,协商?________n.?谈判,协商?negotiator?n.?谈判代表?5.nerven.神经nervous??a.?紧张不安的nervousness?n.?神经过敏?O1.objectn.目标,物体v.反对objecttodoingsthobjectionn.反对________a.客观的n.目标2.observev.观察,庆祝,遵守observationn.观察observatory________observern.观察者3.occasionn.场合;时机onoccasions有时________a.偶尔的________adv.偶尔,间或 4.occupy??v.占用,占领;使忙碌,使从事________________忙于?________?n.职业,占有?5.offendv.得罪,冒犯offence/secn.违法行为un.冒犯________a.令人讨厌的,无礼的6.officer??n.?军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官?________??n.官员?,高级职员?a.官方,政府?7.operate??v.?做手术~on,运转;实施,负责,?经营,管理?operation??n.?手术,操作________?n.接线员8.option?n.?选择________a.?可选择的,选修的9.opposevt.反对opposedoing=beopposedtodoing反对做某事opposing前置定语a.对立的,观点相反的?________a./prep./n.相反的,对面的oppositionun.相反,反对 anize(美organize)?vt.?组织?organiser?(organizer)?n.?组织者organization?n.?组织,机构?P1.pain??n.?疼痛,疼takepainstodosth努力做________??a.?使痛的,使痛苦的?painlessa.无痛的,不费力的2.participate??v.?参加,参与participation?n.?参加?________n.参与者3.patience??n.?容忍;耐心?patient??a.?有耐心的n.病人 4.?percent??n.?百分之……?________??n.?百分率?5.?perform??v.?表演,履行;行动?performance??n.?演出,表演________??n.?表演者,执行者?6.permit??vt.许可,允许;执照?n.许可证________??n.?允许,许可,同意?7.?person??n.?人?personal??a.?个人的,私人的________?ad.?就自己而言?personnel________________8.physical??a.?身体的;物理的?physician??________?physicists________9.please?v.使人高兴,满意________??a.?令人愉快的,舒适的?pleased?a.?高兴的?pleasure?n.?高兴,愉快?10.?poem??n.?诗?poet??n.?诗人poetic?a.诗歌的?11.poison??n.?毒药v.毒害________??a.?有毒的,致命的12.pollute?vt.?污染?pollution??n.?污染?pollutant________?polluted?a.?被污染的?13.popular?a.?流行,大众,受欢迎的?________?n.流行,欢迎?14.possess??vt.?占有;拥有________??n.?所有,拥有;财产,所有物?possessive?a.?所有的,占有的15.practice??n.?练习?practise(美practise)?v.练习,实践?________a.?实际的,适用的?16.preferv.更喜欢________n.偏爱for17.press??vt.压,按?n.新闻界,出版社?pressure??n.?压迫,压力,压强?18.prevent??vt.?防止,?预防?prevention?n.防止,预防?preventive?a.?预防的?19.produce?vt.?生产制造?product?n.?产品,制品?production??n.?生产;制造?productive?a.生产的,多产的?20.profession?n.职业professor??n.?教授________a.?专业的,职业的?n.?专业人员?21.promote??v.促进,推动,促销,晋升?________?n.?促进,推动,晋升?22.?pronounce??vt.?发音?pronunciation??n.?发音?23.proper??a.?恰当的,合适的?properly??ad.?适当地?24.protect?vt.?保护?protection??n.?保护?________a.?保护的?protector?n.保护者?25.prove??vt.?证明?________n.?证据Q1.(dis)?qualification?n.?资格,学历(dis)________?v.?有资?(un)?________?a.?合格的,?R1.radiation??n.?放射,放射物?radioactive??a.?放射性的?2.real(ly)a.?真实的,确实的?________??n.?现实?________?a.?现实(主义)的?3.reason??vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因________??a.?合乎情理的?unreasonably?4.refuse??vi.?拒绝,不愿________?n.?拒绝?5.regard??v.?把……看作regardless??a.?不顾,不加理会6.?reject??v.拒绝?________?n.?反对,拒绝?7.relate?vi.?有关;?涉及?relation??n.?关系;?亲属?________(ly)?n.?亲戚,关系词?a.相对?8.relax?v.?(使)放松,轻松?________?n.?放松,缓和?9.rely?v.?依靠,依赖,信赖relyon依赖(un)________?a.?可信赖的,可依靠的?10.relieve?v.?减轻,解除________n.?轻松,解脱,缓和,救济?________松了口气11.religion??n.?宗教________??a.?宗教的?12.repeat??vt.?重说,重做?________重复地________n.重复13.represent??vt.?代表________?n.代表,典型人物?14.require??vt.?需求;要求?________n.?需要;?要求;?必要的条件?15.?resist?v.?抵抗;挡开________?n.?抵抗,反抗________?a.可抵抗的?16.respond??v.回答,回应,作出反应?(ir)________??n.?责任,负责?(ir)responsible?a.?(不)负责的?17.restrict?v.?限制?________?n.?限制,约束?restrictive(ly)a.?限制性的?18.ripe?a.?成熟的,熟的________??v.?成熟?S1.sad??a.?(使人)悲伤的sadlyadv.悲哀地,令人遗憾地,不幸地?________?n.?悲哀,忧伤?2.(un)safe??a.?安全的?n.?保险柜________??n.?安全,保险?3.salt??n.?盐?salty??a.?盐的,咸的,含盐的?4.satisfy?vt.?满足,使满意satisfaction??n.?满意?(un)?satisfied?a.(不)满意的besatisfiedwith对…满意5.scarevt.使恐惧n.惊恐,恐慌________a.感到恐慌的be~of________a.使人惊慌的 5.secure?a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的________??n.?安全,平安?6.?self?n.?自己,自我,自身?(un)?________(ly)?a.?自私的?(un)selfishness?n.?自私自利?7.sensen.?感觉,意识?________(ly)a.?敏感的?________??a.?有感觉的,明智的?8.separate??v.使分开,分离a.?单独的,分开的separate...from把…与…分开separately??ad.?单独地,各自地________??n.?分离,隔离?9.settle??vi.?安家,定居settlement??n.?新拓居地;(美)部落,村落________n.?移居者,开拓者?10.shame??n.?遗憾的事;羞愧?________l?(ly)a.?丢脸的,不体面的?shameless(ly)?a.?不知羞耻的?11.sharp??a.?锋利的,尖的?sharpen??v.?(使)变锐利,削尖?12.?sign??n.?符号,标记v.签名,示意________报名参加________n.签名?signal??n.?信号,暗号?v.发信号,示意13.(in)?significance??n.?重要性,意义(in)significant?a.?重要的,有意义的?14.simple??a.?简单的,简易的?________?v.?使简化,使简易?________?ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确?15.skill??n.?技能,技巧?________?a.?熟练的;有技能的?________??a.?熟练,精湛的,灵巧的?skillfully??ad.?16.social?a.?社会的;社交的?socialism??n.?社会主义?socialist??a.?社会主义的?________??n.?社会?________v.社交17.special??a.?特别的,专门的?________??n.?(医学)专家;专业人员specialty?n.?专业,特色?________v.专业于18.spirit??n.?精神________情绪高涨/低落?________??a.?精神的;?心灵的?19.________??n.?饥饿;?饿死?starve??v.?饿死?20.strength??n.?力量,力气?________??vt.?加强,增强?strong??a.?强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的?21.succeed??vi.?成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事?success??n.?成功?successful?(ly)?a.?成功的,有成就的?________adj.逐次的,连续的,相继的22.suggest??vt.?建议,提议?suggestion??n.?建议?23.suit?vt.?适合?n.一套(衣服)?suitable??a.?合适的,适宜的?besuitablefor...24.________l?n.?存活,幸存?survive??v.生存,存活,幸免于难?________?n.?幸存者?25.sympathy?n.?同情________?a.?有同情心的?sympathetically?adv.?同情地,怜悯地?26.system?n.?体系;系统?________??a.系统的,有条理的?T1.talent?n.?天才,天赋?________a.有天赋的,聪明的?2.taste??n.?品尝,?尝味;味道?vt.?品尝,?尝味?tasteless??a.?无滋味的________??a.?味道好的3.terrifyvt.使恐惧________a.骇人听闻的terrifieda.感到恐惧的________n.惊恐terrorismcn.?恐怖主义terroristcn.恐怖分子4.thank??vt.?感谢,致谢,道谢?n.?(复)感谢,谢意?________??a.?感谢的,感激的?5.thrillcn.激动,令人激动的事v.使激动thrilled/thrillinga.激动,兴奋的________cn.惊险小说,电影6.tire??vi.?使疲劳?tired??a.?疲劳的,累的________??a.?令人厌倦的?7.tolerate?v.?容许,允许,忍受?(in)?________?a.?可忍受的?________?n.?忍受,?宽容,容忍?8.tradition?n.?传统,风俗?traditional??a.?传统的,风俗的?9.?translate??vt.?翻译?translation??n.?翻译;译文?translator??n.?翻译家,译者?10.trouble??vt.?使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦?n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦________??a.令人烦恼,?讨厌?U1.________??a.无条件,绝对的?condition?条件?2.urge?v.?敦促,催促,力劝________??a.?紧急的,紧迫的?________?n.?紧急,催促?en&vt.利用,使用,应用usern.用户________??a.?用过的;旧的;二手的useful??a.?有用的,有益的?useless(ness)?a.?无用的?be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedfor..被用来…V1.value??n.?价值,益处valuable??a.?值钱的,贵重的?________??无法估计的,宝贵的?________不足道的?2.variety??n.?种种,种类avarietyof多种多样的?various??a.?各种各样的,不同的?,?vary??v.使变化,改变?3.violate??v.?违反(法律、协议等),侵犯?violence??n.?暴力行为?violent(ly)??a.?暴力的,强烈的?W1.warm?a.?温暖的________??n.?暖和,温暖?2.weak??a.?差的,弱的,淡的?________??n.?软弱?3.wealth??n.?财产,财富?wealthy??a.?富的?4.weighvt.称重,权衡?系vi.重量为________n.重量overweightadj.超重的Theadvantages________thedisadvantages.利大于弊。
高考易考词汇变形分析与总结形容词加ness变名词dark--darkness, happy--happiness, sad-sadness, ill-illness,good--goodness, careful--carefulness, careless--carelessness, tired-ti redness,lonely--loneliness, great-greatness, kind-kindness, ease--easin essbusy--business, fit--fitness, friendly--friendliness动词加ment变名词develop--development, move--movement, improve--improvement, achieve--ac hievement, arrange--arrangement,manage--management, assign--assignment, agree--agreement, enjoy--enjoyme nt, govern--government,judge--judgement/judgment, pay--payment, appoint--appointment, establish--establishment, equip--equipment名词变成形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky; cloud→cloudy; w ind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny; snow→snowy; noise-noisy; h ealth→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly;love→lovely;day→daily; brother→brotherly; mother→motherly3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern; west→western; south→southern; north→northern形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al: natural, additional, educational3)-an: urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent5)-ar: similar, popular, regular6)-ary: military, voluntary7)-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical,8)-ing: moving, touching, daring9)-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish10)-ive: active, impressive, decisive11)-ory: satisfactory, compulsory(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义1)-ish: boyish, childish2)-like: manlike, childlike3)-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly4)-some: troublesome, handsome5)-y: milky, pasty(3) 表示“充分的”含义1)-ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous: dangerous, generous, courageous, various3)-ent: violent,(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1)-en: wooden, golden, woolen2)-fic: scientific(5) 表示方向的含义1)-ern: eastern, western2)-ward: downward, forward(6) 表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen: thirteen, fourteen2)-ty: fifty, forty3)-th: fourth, fifth, ninth, fiftieth(7) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义1)-an: Roman, European2)-ese: Chinese,3)-ish: English, Spanish(8) 表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er: greater2)-ish: reddish, yellowish3)-est: highest4)-most: foremost, topmost(9)其他的含义-less表示否定: careless, countless, stainless, wireless形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。
英语高考词汇变形总汇下面是一些常见的英语高考词汇变形总汇:1. 名词变形:- 动词变名词:communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变名词:real → reality, happy → happiness, difficult → difficulty, certain → certainty- 副词变名词:quickly → quickness, slowly → slowness, quietly → quietness2. 动词变形:- 名词变动词:communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变动词:real → realize, happy → make happy, difficult → make difficult, certain → make certain - 副词变动词:quickly → hurry, slowly → slow down, quietly → be quiet3. 形容词变形:- 副词变形容词:quickly → quick, slowly → slow, quietly → quiet- 名词变形容词:strength → strong, knowledge → knowledgeable, success → successful, power → po werful - 动词变形容词:communicate → communicative, conclude → conclusive, produce → productive, contribute → contributive4. 副词变形:- 形容词变副词:quick → quickly, slow → slowly, quiet → quietly- 名词变副词:strength → strongly, knowledge → knowledgeably, success → successfully, power → powerfully - 动词变副词:communicate → communicatively, conclude → conclusively, produce → productively, contribute → contributively注意:这只是一小部分常见词汇的变形总汇,实际情况会更复杂。
英语高考词汇变形总汇一、名词变形1. 形容词变名词形容词可以通过在前面加上定冠词“a/an”或不定冠词“the”来变成名词,表示一类人或事物。
例如:a poor(可怜的人)- the poor(贫困人群)2. 动词变名词动词可以通过在前面加上不定冠词“a/an”或定冠词“the”来变成名词,表示某个动作或状态。
例如:play(玩耍)- a play(戏剧)3. 形容词或动词的变形形容词或动词可以通过在后面加上后缀“-ness”来变成名词。
例如:happy(快乐的)- happiness(幸福)二、动词变形1. 名词变动词名词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如:modern(现代的)- modernize(使现代化)2. 形容词变动词形容词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-en”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如:soft(柔软的)- soften(变柔软)3. 副词变动词副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如:slowly(慢慢地)- slow down(减慢速度)三、形容词变形1. 副词变形形容词可以通过在后面加上副词化后缀“-ly”来变成副词,表示程度或方式。
例如:quick(快的)- quickly(快速地)2. 名词变形形容词可以通过在前面加上名词化后缀“-ness”来变成名词,表示某种性质或状态。
例如:happy(快乐的)- happiness(幸福)四、副词变形1. 形容词变形副词可以通过在后面加上形容词化后缀“-able”或“-ible”来变成形容词,表示能够或可能性。
例如:possible(可能的)- possibly(可能地)2. 动词变形副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如:slowly(慢慢地)- slow down(减慢速度)五、其他变形1. 反义词有些词的反义词可以通过在前面加上前缀“un-”来变成反义词。
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总一、名词1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident自信的difference→different不同的evidence 证据→evident明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient有耐心的silence→silent沉默的violence→violent暴力的2、名词+-ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent紧急的fluency →fluent流利的;流畅的frequency 频率→frequent频繁的efficiency→efficient有效率的tendency→tend趋向;趋势3、名词+-y 后缀变形容词anger→angry生气的cloud→cloudy多云的dirt→dirty脏的dust→dusty布满尘土的ease→easy容易的;安易的fog→foggy有雾的frost→frosty结霜的;严寒的gre ed→greedy贪吃的;贪婪的guilt→guilty内疚的;有罪的health→healthy健康的hunger→hungry饥饿的ice→icy结冰的mess→messy杂乱的mist→misty有雾的noise→noisy吵闹的;嘈杂的salt→salty咸的sleep→sleepy困的snow→snowy有雪的storm→stormy暴风雨的sun→sunny晴朗的taste→tasty可口的;好吃的thirst→thirsty渴的;渴望的wealth→wealthy富有的wind→windy有风的year→yearly每年的4、名词+-ly 后缀变形容词brother→brotherly兄弟般的day→daily每天的friend→friendly友好的month→monthly每月的quarter→quarterly每季的week→#weekly每周的5、以t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience方便;便利different→difference不同;差异important→importance重要(性) significant→significance重大意义intelligent→intelligence智力6、名词+-al 后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural农业的benefit→beneficial有益的commerce→commercial商业的convention→conventional传统的culture→cultural文化的environment→environmental环境的face→facial表面的music→musical音乐的nation→national国家的nature→natural自然的;天然的office→official官方的origin→original原来的profession→professional专业的season→seasonal季节的;季节性的society→social社会的tradition→traditional传统的7、名词/动词+-ous 后辍变形容词adventure→adventuro us 冒险的continue→continuous连续的danger→dangerous危险的humour→humorous幽默的mountain→mountainous多山的poison→poisonous有毒的8、动词+-er 后缀指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒;话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、-ician 后缀高频词汇electrician n.电工magician n.魔术师musician n.音乐家physician n.内科医生politician n.政治家technician n.技术员10、以-ist 为后缀的高频名词art→artist艺术家biology→biologist生物学家journal→journalist新闻工作者;记者physics→physicist物理学家piano→pianist钢琴家psychology→psychologist心理学家science→scientist科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist专家tour→tourist游客11、后缀“-ology”名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术;工艺12、名词+--ic 后缀形容词drama→dramatic戏剧(性)的energy→energetic精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的romance→romantic浪漫的science→scientific科学的sympathy→sympathetic同情的13、名词+-hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood成年boy→boyhood少年时代brother→brotherhood手足之情child→childhood童年man→manhood男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里;街坊14、-ship 后缀高频名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦;苦难leadership 领导地位;领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词+-y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery运送discover→discovery发现recover→recovery康复;恢复16、动词+-ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning开始;开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending结局;结尾engine→engineering工程feel→feeling感觉hear→hearing听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting会议paint→painting绘画;油画spend→spending花销suffer→suffering苦难train→training训练;培养17、动词+-ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n.取得accomplish→accomplishment成就achieve→achievement成就adjust→adjustment调整;调节amuse→amusement愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement宣告;述说appoint→appointment约会;预约;任命argue→argument争论arrange→arrangement安排assess→assessment评估assign→assignment分配;任务astonish→ast onishment 惊讶develop→development发展disappoint→disappointment失望embarrass→embarrassment尴尬employ→employment雇用enjoy→enjoyment享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment款待;娱乐equip→equipment设备establish→establishment建立govern→government统治;政府improve→improvement提高judge→judgement判断move→movement运动;移动punish→punishment惩罚settle→settlement定居;解决state→statement陈述;说明二、形容词18、-ive 后缀变形容词act→active积极的attract→attractive吸引人的cooperate→cooperative合作的impress→impressive给人印象深刻的protect→protective保护的relate→relative相关的sense→sensitive敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的%passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词+-able 后缀变形容词accept→acceptable可接受的adjust→adjustable可调节的admire→admirable令人钦佩的afford→affordable负担得起的change→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒服的consider→considerable重要的;相当大的desire→desirable值得做的;可取的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的favour→favourable赞成的;有利的forget→forgettable健忘的honour→honourable可敬的;光荣的reach→reachable可获得的;可达到的reason→reasonable合理的rely→reliable可靠的;可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable宝贵的20、动词+-ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed专心的;聚精会神的accustom→accustomed习惯的balance→balanced平衡的bury→buried专心的complicate→complicated复杂的determine→determined坚定的;有决心的devote→devoted忠实的experience→experienced有经验的learn→learned博学的limit→limited有限的organize→organized有组织的suppose→supposed应该的relate→related相关的skill→skilled熟练的unit→united联合的;统一的21、动词+-ing/+-ed 变形容词amuse→amusing好笑的;有趣的→amused愉快的astonish→astonis hing 令人惊讶的→astonished感到惊讶的bore→bored厌烦的→boring令人厌烦的confuse→confusing令人迷惑的→confused感到迷惑的convince→convincing令人信服的→convinced坚信不移的depress→depressing令人沮丧的→depressed沮丧的disappoint→disappointed失望的→disappointing令人失望的disturb→disturbing令人不安的;引起烦恼的→disturbed扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing令人尴尬的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的frighten→frightened害怕的→frightening令人害怕的relax→relaxing使人放松的→relaxed轻松的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的→satisfied对……满意的shock→shocked震惊的→shocking令人震惊的surpri se→surprised吃惊的→surprising令人吃惊的tire→tired疲劳的→tiring令人疲劳的22、动词+-tion 后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration加速accumulate→accumulation积累adapt→adaptation适应;改编addict→addiction沉溺;嗜好admire→admiration羡慕advocate→advocation拥护apply→application申请appreciate→appreciation感激;欣赏assume→assumption假定;设想celebrate→celebration庆祝classify→classification分类;归类combine→combination联合congratulate→congratulation祝贺construct→construction建筑物consume→consumption消费contradict→contradiction反驳contribute→contribution贡献cooperate→cooperation合作correct→correction改正;纠正create→creation创造;创建declare→declaration宣言;公告decorate→decoration装饰decorate→decoration装饰determine→determination决心digest→digestion消化elect→election竞选;选举erupt→eruption火山爆发evaluate→evaluation评估exhibit→exhibition展览;展览会expect→expectation期望;期待fascinate→fascination魅力;入迷graduate→graduation毕业graduate→graduation毕业hesitate→hesitation犹豫;踌躇imagine→imagination想象immigrate→immigration迁移;移居indicate→indication指示;暗示infect→infection传染interrupt→interruption中断object→objection反对occupy→occupation占领;占据organize→organization组织pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言prepare→preparation准备protect→protection保护recommend→recommendation推荐;介绍reflect→reflection思考;反映regulate→regulation规则;规章reject→rejection拒绝;抛弃relax→relaxation放松satisfy→satisfaction满意;满足starve→starvation挨饿;饿死substitute→substitution代替;取代translate→translation翻译transport→transportation交通23、动词+-ure 后缀变名词press→pressure压力please→pleasure乐事;快乐expose→exposure暴露;揭发fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物24、动词+-sion 后缀变名词admit→admission容许;承认permit→permission允许impress→impression印象express→expression表情;表达revise→revision复习possess→possession拥有conclude→conclusion结论confuse→confusion困惑;混淆decide→decision决定25、动词/形容词+-ance 后缀变名词guide→guidance指导tolerate→tolerance宽容ignore→ignorance无知;愚昧appear→appearance出现important→importance重要(性) elegant→elegance优雅大方assist→assistance援助resist→resistance抵抗guide→guidance指导annoy→annoyance恼怒26、形容词+-ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity电;电流;电学equal→equality平等major→majority大多数popular→popularity受欢迎;流行real→reality现实secure→security安全similar→similarity相似点27、以“-ity”结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品;需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)28、形容词+-en 后缀变动词bright→brighten使愉快;使明亮broad→broaden加宽;拓宽dark→darken使变暗deep→deepen加深;使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden使变硬light→lighten使变轻long→lengthen加长loose→loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick→quicken加快ripe→ripen变成熟;使成熟sharp→sharpen磨快;使锋利short→shorten变短;缩短soft→soften使变软strong→strengthen加强weak→weaken使变弱wide→widen加宽;拓宽29、形容词+-th 变名词deep→depth深;深处grow→growth成长long→length长;长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度30、形容词+-ness 变名词aware→awareness意识careless→carelessness粗心大意conscious→consciousness知觉dark→darkness黑暗eager→eagerness渴望happy→happiness幸福;高兴kind→kindness仁慈;好意lonely→loneliness孤独rude→rudeness粗鲁sad→sadness悲哀;悲伤sick→sickness疾病weak→weakness弱点;虚弱willing→willingness愿意31、含-ious 的形容词ambitious 有雄心的;野心勃勃的cautious 小心的;谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的;猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的32、以“-ical”结尾的形容词economical 经济的;节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的;像变魔术似的musical 音乐的;悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词+-ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently流利地frequent→frequently频繁地;经常地actual→actually实际上entire→entirely完全;全部地gradual→gradually逐渐地fortunate→fortunately幸运地final→finally最后extreme→extremely极其反义词1、动词+dis-前缀变否定词agree→disagree不同意appear→disappear消失appoint→disappoint使失望approve→disapprove反对;不赞成comfort→discomfort使不舒适cover→discover发现like→dislike不喜欢2、形容词+in- 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate不精确的adequate→inadequate不充分的appropriate→inappropriate不合适的expensive→inexpensive不贵的;便宜的experienced→inexperienced经验不足的3、形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient→impatient不耐心的polite→impolite没礼貌的possible→impossible不可能的practical→impractical不实用的proper→improper不合适的4、形容词+un- 前缀变否定词able→unable不能的aware→unaware不知道的believable→unbelievable不可相信的certain→uncertain不确定的clear→unclear不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的common→uncommon不常有的conscious→unconscious失去知觉的fair→unfair不公平的forgettable→unforgettable难忘的fortunate→unfortunate不幸的fit→unfit不合适的friendly→unfrien dly 不友好的happy→unhappy不高兴的;不幸福的known→unknown无名的likely→unlikely不可能的lucky→unlucky不幸的necessary→unnecessary不必要的pleasant→unpleasant不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual不寻常的willing→unwilling不情愿的5、后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless无目的的care→careless粗心大意的count→countless无数的doubt→doubtless无疑的end→endless无尽的harm→harmless无害的help→helpless无助的home→homeless无家可归的hope→hopeless无希望的job→jobless失业的limit→limitless无限的rest→restless不安的use→useless无用的6、含mis-前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任使动用法“前缀en-+形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich使充实able→enable使能够large→enlarge使扩大sure→ensure确保;担保danger→endanger使……遭遇危险title→entitle给……起题目/命名courage→encourage鼓励含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“-ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify简化beauty→beautify美化pure→purify净化identity→identify鉴定;识别出class→classify分类动词+re-前缀变动词cycle→recycle再利用;回收利用use→reuse重新使用build→rebuild重建write→rewrite重写tell→retell复述男女有别词steward 乘务员;服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming假设;假定include→including包含;包括suppose→supposing假设;假如provide→provided/providing假设;如果consider→considering鉴于;考虑到concern→concerning关于give→given鉴于;考虑到。
类型1模块→ 44种常考词形转换18种常考形容词后缀1.-ful表示”充满……的,有……性质(或倾向)的”:beauty 美→beautiful美好的cheer欢呼→cheerful兴高采烈的color 颜色→colorful五彩缤纷的faith 信任→faithful忠实的joy 喜悦,高兴→joyful令人愉快的doubt 疑惑→doubtful拿不定主意,不确定forget 忘记—→forgetful健忘的疏忽的mercy 仁慈→merciful 宽大的peace和平→peaceful和平的pity同情,怜悯→pitiful令人同情的,可怜的success 成功→successful有成效的wonder 奇迹→wonderful绝妙的知识拓展thank 感谢,道谢→thankful 感谢,感激.(1)有-ful& -less两种互为反义的形容词care小心,谨慎→careful小心,细心的& careless粗心的,不小心的√harm伤害→harmful有害的& harmless 无害的√help 帮助→helpful有帮助的& helpless 无助的hope 希望→hopeful抱有希望& hopeless无望的meaning 意义→meaningful有意义的& meaningless 毫无意义的√power力量→powerful强有力的& powerless无力量的use使用→useful有用的& useless无用的例外:value价值→valuable有价值的,宝贵的& valueless(= worthless)无价值的(2)有-ed&-ful两种形式的形容词delight 高兴→delightful宜人的,令人愉快的& delighted高兴的,愉快的stress 压力→stressful压力重的,紧张的& stressed心力交瘁skill技能,技艺→skillful熟练的& skilled熟练的2.less表示”不……的,无……的”:aim日标→aimless无目标的count 数数→countless数不尽的noise 声音→noiseless不出声的breath呼吸→breathless气嘴于吁的end结尾→endless无止境的;永久的price价格→priceless无价的,极珍贵的self 自我→selfless 无私的[反:selfish自私的stain 污点→stainless 无污点的Taste 味道→tasteless 无味的[反:tasty美味的]3.-al表示”与……有关的”;addition添加,增加→additional额外的benefit益处→beneficial有裨益的,有利的culture文化,文明→cultural文化的globe 地球→global全球的music 音乐→musical音乐的nation民族,国家→national国家的,民族的occasion 时机→occasional偶尔的person个人→personal个人的season季节→seasonal季节性的tradition传统→traditional传统的accident事故→accidental意外的,偶然的centre 中心→central在中心的face 脸→facial 面部的memory 记忆力→memorial纪念的,悼念的nature自然→natural 自然的origin起源-original起初的option 选择→optional可选择的practice 实践→practical实际的spirit 精神→spiritual精神的4.-ic/-(a)tic 表示”与……有关的”:class等级→classic第一流的;有代表性的energy 精力;能量→energetic 精力充沛的organ 器官→organic有机的science 科学→scientific 关于科学的drama 戏,剧→dramatic巨大的;戏剧性的history 历史→historic 历史上著名的reality现实→realistic 现实的sympathy 同情—sympathetic有同情心的5.-ant/-ent 表示"是……的":(1)词尾-ence 变-ent:absence 缺乏→absent缺少competence 能力→competent足以胜任的Difference 差异→different不同的dependence 依靠→dependent依赖的innocence无辜→innocent 无辜的patience 耐心→patient有耐心的confidence 信心→confident 自信的convenience 便利→convenient方便的evidence证据-evident明显的,清楚的intelligence 智力—intelligent聪明的silence沉默→silent沉默的presence 出席→present 出席violence 暴力→violent 暴力的(2)词尾-ance 变-ant:distance 距离→distant遥远的significance 意义→significant有重大意义的importance 重要-important重要的6.-able 表示”可……的,能……的,具有……性质的”:(1)v.+-able→adj.”表示”能……的,可……的,应……的”;accept接受→acceptable可接受的adapt适应→adaptable 能适应的achieve完成;达到→achievable可实现的admire软佩,仰慕→admirable可钦佩的afford买得起→affordable负担得起的desire 想望→desirable值得拥有的enjoy 喜爱→enjoyable令人愉快的adjust 调节→adjustable可调节的adore 热爱→adorable讨人喜爱的change 变化→changeable易变的favor较喜欢→favorable有利的;赞同的predict预言,预报→predictable可预见的notice 注意→noticeable 显著的rely 依靠→reliable可信赖的,可依靠的remark 引人注目—remarkable 非凡的suit合身;适宜→suitable合适的,适宜的(2)/n、+-able→adj.”常表示”具有……性质的”:comfort 舒适→comfortable 舒服的value价值→valuable很值钱的;很有用的reason理由→reasonable合理的7-ible表示"可……的;具有……性质的”:access机会,权利→accessible可使用的terror 恐惧→terrible可怕的,非常讨厌的flex屈伸—flexible灵活的vision视力,视野→visible看得见的8.-ive表示”……性质的,……倾向的”:appreciate 感激→appreciative 感激的attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的effect 效应→effective有效的impress使钦佩→impressive令人敬佩的object 物体→objective客观的progress 进步—progressive 进步的act 行为,行动→active活跃的;积极的create创造→creative创造(性)的expense 费用→→expensive昂贵的instruct 教授→instructive富有教益的mass大量→massive巨大的,非常严重的protect保护—protective 保护的9.-ous 表示”有……性质的”:ambition雄心,抱负→ambitious有雄心的courage 勇气→courageous勇敢的envy 羡慕→envious羡慕的fame名声,名气→famous著名的,出名的anxiety 焦虑→anxious 焦虑curiosity好奇心→curious好奇的caution小心→cautious小心的,谨慎的danger危险→dangerous危险的harmony 融治→harmonious和谐的variety多样化→various各种各样的humor 幽默→humorous有曲默感的mountain高山,山岳→mountainous多山的10.-(e)d表示”有……的,有……特征的”:age年龄→aged年迈的distinguish 区分→distinguished 卓越的educate 教育→educated有教养的learn学→learned有学问的quality使具备资格→qualified符合资格talent 天赋→talented有才能的connect连接→connected有关联的determine 决定,决心→determined坚定的gift 天赋→gifted有天赋的organize 组织→organized有组织的skill技术→skilled熟练的11.-ing 表示”有……的,令人……的”:appeal有吸引力→appealing有吸引力的care关心→caring关心他人的challenge 向……挑战→challenging挑战性的inspire鼓舞,激励→inspiring鼓舞人心的freeze冻结→freezing 极冷的encourage鼓励→encouraging 鼓舞人心的demand要求→demanding苛求的;费力的12.-y表示”充满……的,有……特性的;有……倾向的”:13.-ly表示”具有……性质的;每隔……时间”:14.-en表示”由……制成/构成的,像……一样的”:15.其他常见形容词后缀:类型28种形容词转换为副词的情况1.形容词词尾有e的3种情况:(1)绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly:bare 仅仅的→barely 仅仅complete 完全的→completely 完全地fierce 凶猛的→fiercely 凶猛地relative 相对的→relatively 相当地brave 勇敢的→bravely勇敢地extreme 极度的→extremely 极其huge 巨大的→hugely 极度;非常unique 独特的→uniquely 独特地(2)以“元音字母+e"结尾,去e再加-ly:true真正的→truly真诚地due 恰当的→duly 适当地【注意】高中阶段此类变形不受。
高考英语特殊变形词1.熟悉又陌生的派生词之名词。
常见词缀要记牢,-tion/-sion/-ness/-cy/-ce/-th/-dom/-ty...recognize→recognition n.认可benefit→beneficial adj.有益的explain→explanation n.说明,解释curious→curiosity n.好奇,好奇心generous→generosity n.慷慨consume→consumption n.消费;消耗describe→description n.描述,描写assume→assumption n.假定;设想pronounce→pronunciation n.发音;读法compete→competition n.竞争;比赛invite→invitation n.邀请admire→admiration n.钦佩;羡慕;欣赏qualify→qualification n.资格;资格证书believe→belief n.信念relieve→relief n.如释重负tend→tendency n.倾向,趋势choose→choice n.选择vary→variety n.多样化;种类conclude→conclusion n.结论decide→decision n.决定divide→division n.分配expand→expansion n.扩张a dmit→admission n.接纳;准许入学permit→permission n.许可introduce→introduction n.介绍respond→response n.回应rich→richness n.丰富damp→dampness n.潮湿;湿气complete→completeness n.完整;完全full→fullness n.充满;丰富;完全tired→tiredness n.疲劳;疲倦good→goodness n.善良,美德Warm→warmth n. 温暖true→truth n. 真相2.名词复数特殊变化(1)不规则变化的名词复数①child→children孩子②man→men男人③tooth→teeth牙齿④foot→feet脚⑤woman→women女人⑥mouse→mice老鼠⑦gentleman→gentlemen绅士⑧ox→oxen 公牛(2)外来名词的复数①criterion→criteria 标准②phenomenon→phenomena 现象③bacterium→bacteria 细菌④medium→media 媒介⑤datum→data 数据(3)以o结尾的名词在词尾加-s或-es①以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加-s变为复数radio→radios,zoo→zoos,piano→pianos,kilo→kilos,photo→photos ②以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加-eshero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes,potato→potatoes3.形容词变副词(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e,形容词变副词直接加-lyimmediate→immediately立刻地fortunate→fortunately幸运地entire→entirely完全地,彻底地wide→widely广泛地absolute→absolutely绝对地;完全地polite→politely有礼貌地;客气地wise→wisely明智地;聪明地;精明地nice→nicely漂亮地;恰好地1huge→hugely很;非常expensive→expensively昂贵地(2)-le结尾的形容词变为lysimple→simply简单地;仅仅gentle→gently轻轻地;温柔terrible→terribly非常;可怕地;极度地possible→possibly可能地;也许probable→probably大概;或许comfortable→comfortably舒服地;安乐地(3)以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly true→truly真实地(4)特殊情况whole→wholly完全地;全部shy→shyly害羞地dry→dryly干燥地full→fully充分地dull→dully单调地4.动词变名词,去e还是不去e (1)以e结尾,不去e直接加-mentachieve→achievement功绩;成就advertise→advertisement 广告amaze→amazement 惊奇agree→agreement同意arrange→arrangement 安排improve→improvement 改进require→requirement 要求(2)以e结尾,去e再加-mentargue→argument辩论;论据judge→judgmen t意见;判断力5.以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词specific→specifically特别地;明确地basic→basically主要地,基本上scientific→scientifically系统地;合乎科学地academic→academically学术上;学业上historic→historically关于历史事件,从历史观点上说classic→classically古典主义地enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地6.后缀-cy(-t/-te→-cy)accurate→accuracy准确性efficient→efficiency效率;功效fluent→fluency流利;流畅frequent→frequency频繁private→privacy隐私;私密urgent→urgency紧急28.针对训练用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time ._____________( fortunate ), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam .【答案】Unfortunately2.Therefore, when they become older they are _________________( able ) to do any other kind of work .【答案】unable3.Very early the next morning , amazingly ,we got completely satisfied in a totally ______________( expect ) way .【答案】unexpected4. I won ' t do the purchase because the price of this dress is ___________( reason ).【答案】unreasonable5.Job____________( apply ) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time .【答案】applicants6. All facts are the source of _________________( conclude ).【答案】 conclusions7.However, most ______________( science ) agree that EQ has a lot to do with___________( educate ).【答案】scientists ; education8.Excellent oral and written _________________( communicate ) skills in Chinese and English are of____________ ( important ).【答案】communication ; importance9. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily___________( require ).【答案】requirement10. 10.It is your______________(free) to do what you want after class.【答案】freedom3。
高中英语词汇积累常考高频词汇变形汇总11. comfort n.&v. 安慰;舒适 discomfort n.不舒适,不安comfortable adj.舒适的,安逸的comfortably adv. 舒服地 uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的2. commit v.犯(罪, 错), 自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担pare vt. 比较, 对照compared to /with adults comparison n. 比较 in comparison to4. competevi. 比赛,竞赛 competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权 competent adj.有能力的competition n. 比赛,竞赛 competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者 competitive adj. 竞争的;比赛的5. complain v. 抱怨 complaint n. 怨言,投诉6. complex a. / n. 复杂的 complexity n. 复杂7.concentrate v.集中;聚集 concentrate on 集中注意力于concentration n.集中;专心8.concern v. / n. 涉及, 关心concerned adj. 有关的,关心的concerning prep. 关于,涉及9.conclude vt.结束;断定conclusion n.结束,结论 draw/make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion总之10.condition n. unconditional adj. 无条件的confident a. 自信的 confidence n.信心 confidently adv. unconfident adj. 不自信的confidential 机密的,保密的12. confuse vt.使困惑;混乱confusion n.混乱confused adj.混乱的,困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的13. constant adj.经常地;不断地constantly adv.连续不断地14. conservev. 保存,保藏conservationn 保存;保护,管理 conservative a. 保守的,守旧的;15.consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的;考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑;关心 considerable a. 相当多(或大、重要等)的considerably adv. 相当地16. consume v. consumption n. consumer n.消费者17. contributev. 贡献contribution n. 贡献 contributor n. 贡献者 contributing factors 影响因素18.convenience n.便利 convenient a. 便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.inconvenience n. 不方便19. courage n.勇气courageous adj. 有胆量的encourage v.鼓舞encouragement n. 鼓舞discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁20. createvt. 创造recreate v.再创造creation n.创造creator n. 创造者 creative a. 有创造力的 creativity n. 1.benefitn. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 benefit from从……受益 beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的2. blood n. 血, 血液bleed vi. 出血, 流血stop the bleeding止血3. blind a. 瞎的,盲目的v. 使看不见,使失去判断力blindness n. 失明blindly adv.4.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj. 感到厌烦的; boring adj.乏味的,无聊的 boredom n.无聊5. brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravery n. 勇气 brave the weather 不顾天气恶劣6. breathn. 气息;呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸 breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的 breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;惊人的7. bury vt.埋葬burial n.埋葬,葬礼 be buried in his work埋头工作8.calm a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着calmness n. 冷静,平静calmly adv. 冷静地9. care n.u.照料,保护 v. 介意,关心careful adj.小心的,仔细的 carefully adv. careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的 carelessness n.粗心10. casual adj. casually adv. 随意地11. cautionn. 谨慎,小心,警告 cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的12.celebratev. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会13. certain a. 确定的certainty n. 必然,确实的事情 uncertain a. 不确定的14. challenge n./ v. 挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的15. changen. 零钱;找头;变化v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换 unchangeable adj.不可变的16.cheer n.&v. 欢呼;喝彩cheer up 振作起来 cheerful adj.令人愉快的;兴高采烈的17. choicen. 选择;抉择choose vt. 选择18. classifyv. 分类,归类 classification n.分类 classified a. 机密的,分类的19. collect vt. 收集, 搜集collection n. 收藏品, 收集物collector n. 收藏家20. combine v. 使联合 combination n. 联合。
高考易考词汇变形分析与总结形容词加ness变名词dark--darkness, happy--happiness, sad-sadness, ill-illness,good--goodness, careful--carefulness, careless--carelessness, tired-ti redness,lonely--loneliness, great-greatness, kind-kindness, ease--easin essbusy--business,fit--fitness,friendly--friendliness动词加ment变名词develop--development, move--movement, improve--improvement, achieve--ac hievement, arrange--arrangement,manage--management, assign--assignment, agree--agreement, enjoy--enjoyme nt, govern--government,judge--judgement/judgment, pay--payment, appoint--appointment, establish--establishment, equip--equipment名词变成形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky;cloud→cloudy; w ind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny;snow→snowy;noise-noisy;h ealth→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly;love→lovely;day→daily; brother→brotherly; mother→motherly3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern; west→western; south→southern; north→northern形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al: natural, additional, educational3)-an: urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent5)-ar: similar, popular, regular6)-ary: military, voluntary7)-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical,8)-ing: moving, touching, daring9)-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish10)-ive: active, impressive, decisive11)-ory: satisfactory, compulsory(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义1)-ish: boyish, childish2)-like: manlike, childlike3)-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly4)-some: troublesome, handsome5)-y: milky, pasty(3) 表示“充分的”含义1)-ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous: dangerous, generous, courageous, various3)-ent: violent,(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1)-en: wooden, golden, woolen2)-fic: scientific(5) 表示方向的含义1)-ern: eastern, western2)-ward: downward, forward(6) 表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen: thirteen, fourteen2)-ty: fifty, forty3)-th: fourth, fifth, ninth, fiftieth(7) 表示国籍,语种,的含义1)-an: Roman, European2)-ese: Chinese,3)-ish: English, Spanish(8) 表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er: greater2)-ish: reddish, yellowish3)-est: highest4)-most: foremost, topmost(9)其他的含义-less表示否定: careless, countless, stainless, wireless形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下:quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly具体规则如下:1.一般情况下直接加“ly”如:quick—quickly; polite—politely; sad—sadly;immediate—immediately; recent-recently; nice—nicely;complete—completely;polite —politely; wide —widely; active —actively; rude — rudely2. 辅音字母加e结尾的形容词一般直接加-ly。
如:polite—politely; wide—widely; wise—wisely; nice—nicely以元音字母加e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。
如:true—truly;due—duly3.以“y”结尾的,且读音为/ i /,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:happy—happily; heavy—heavily; angry—angrily; busy—busily但是如果读音为/ ai /,直接加ly,如:dry--dryly; sly--slyly(会意地;会心地); shy---shyly4. 以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如: economic—economically; basic—basically;scientific—scientifically; automatic—automatically; energetic—energetically; 但是public--publicly 例外。
5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:simple—simply;considerable—considerably;terrible—terribly; gentle—gently;possible—possibly; probable—probably;incredible—incredibly;gentle—gently;comfortable—comfortably; sensible—sensibly (明智地; 理智地)元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole—solely(仅仅)。
但是whole—wholly例外。
6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加–y,如:dull—dully; shrill—shrilly(尖锐地)需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。
如:friendly people; motherly care; a lovely dog; monthly exam;heavenly peace; a manly sport;a lively class语法填空11.All the students arrived __________(due) except Tom.2.The government is not __________(whole) to blame for the current crisis.(当前的危机不能完全归罪于政府.)3.It is ____________(incredible) difficult to fit everyone in.(为每一个人都找到合适的位置是极其困难的.)4.Jim and Mary smiled ________(shy) at each other.5.“I suppose so,” he said _________(dull). “我想是吧,”他木然地说道.6.The book is ____________(basic) a love story.7.I hate it when he talks like that ____________(public).(我讨厌他在公开场合那样说话.)8.He looks so _________(man) in his uniform.(他穿着制服真显得英姿焕发.)答案: 1.duly 2.wholly 3.incredibly 4.shyly5.dully6.basically7.publicly8.manly语法填空2:Li Ming had dipped into many jobs. At first, he was hired as a _______(decorate). But soon he disliked the job because it was tiring. He resigned and went to a telephone office to be an ________(operate). However, he quit after only six months in the job, for it was too boring. For one reason or another, he got crazy about the oceangoing voyage, so he become a _______(sail). But soon he fel t too lonely on the sea and gave it up. He worked respectively as _________(conduct) in a bus, ________(edit) in a newspaper and __________(translate) in a magazine, but he did not stay there more than one year. Later he went to a ________(council) of life, who had received thousands of _________(visit). She told him that he first should do what he really liked and that he must have great patience and perseverance. Soon after, seeing a film directed by Zhang Yimou, he set his goal to be a film __________(direct). But he wanted to become a famous ________(act) first. Ten years later, Li Ming eventually realized his dream. From the story above, we can safely draw a conclusion: All of us must have our own dream in case it should come true.。