哈尔滨市小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)训练经典题目(及答案)
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哈尔滨市小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)训练经典题目(及答案)一、小升初英语阅读理解(难)1.My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them., and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano.1.Cindy can ______.A.play the violin and swimB.play the guitar and play soccerC.play the piano and play soccerD.play basketball and swim2.Cindy often plays ____with her students .A.the piano B.the guitar C.baseball D.soccer3.How many languages can Cindy speak?A.Two B.Only one C.Three D.Four4.Cindy is a _____in Flower Music Club.A.student B.teacher C.runner D.singer5.Cindy ______in the club .A.plays soccer B.speaks EnglishC.helps the kids with the piano D.plays the guitar【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:我姐姐Cindy是一位英语老师,她26岁了,英语和汉语讲得都很好。
她会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳。
她经常和她的学生踢足球,学生们很喜欢她。
她星期天去花卉音乐俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。
1.细节理解题。
根据文中的信息She can play the piano, play soccer and swim.可知,Cindy 会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据文中的信息She often plays soccer with her students .可知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球,故答案选D。
3.细节理解题。
根据文中的信息Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well .可知,Cindy会说英语和汉语两种语言,故答案选A。
4.推理判断题。
根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.Cindy在花卉音乐俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴,可推知她是俱乐部里的老师,故答案选B。
5.细节理解题。
根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.可知,Cindy在俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴,故答案选C。
2.This is Wang Ping’s Day. He’s a young worker. His j ob is carrying coal (运煤). He thinks that’s great.1.When does Wang Ping have breakfast?A.At 5:20 in the morning.B.At 5:10 in the afternoon.C.At 5:40 in the morning.D.At 6:00 in the afternoon.2.Where does he have his breakfast?A.At home. B.In the coal mine(煤矿).C.In the restaurant(餐馆). D.In the factory (工厂).3.Wang Ping watches news ______.A.over the radio(收音机) B.on TV in the morningC.every day D.every morning4.Wang Ping goes home _______.A.at 7:40 every evening B.at 5:20 every eveningC.at 7:30 every morning D.at 5:20 every morning5.--- How old is Wang Ping? --- _______.A.About 50 B.About fifteen C.25 D.We don’t know【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】1.细节题:根据表格第五行,。
可知选C。
2.推理题:从表格第三行,可以推断出他是在家吃早饭的,选A。
3.排除题:从文章的倒数第二行,可知他晚上看电视听新闻,可以排除A、B、D,所以C。
4.细节题:从表格的第三行,可知他每天早上5;20回家。
D5.细节题:文章只说了:He’s a young worker.所以我们不知道他多大了。
选D。
3.My name is Sam. This is my neighborhood. There’ s a big supermarket near my house. My mot her often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’ s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there.I am Peter. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone.My name is Linda. In my neighborhood there’ s a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there, too. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.1.There is a ___________ near Sam’ s house.A.restaurant B.library C.supermarket D.park2.Peter’ s neighborhood is very ___________.A.quiet B.busy C.dirty D.clean3.Peter’ s house is ___________.A.on a street corner B.next to the post officeC.across from the supermarket D.near the bank4.In Linda’ s neighborhood, there is ___________.① a park ② a bank ③ a restaurant ④ a supermarketA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④5.Which of the followings is TRUE about Sam’ s school ?A.B.C.D.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B【解析】【分析】试题分析:短文是三个孩子对自己家附近的环境做的简单介绍。
1.题意:山姆家附近有一所。
考查细节理解题。
根据山姆的介绍There’s a big supermarket near my house.,可知选C。
2.题意:彼得的邻居很。
考查细节理解题。
根据彼得的介绍My neighborhood is busy.,可知选B。
3.题意:彼得的房子在。
考查细节理解题。
A. on a street corner在一个街角。
B. next to the post office在邮局旁边。
C. across from the supermarket在超市的对面。
D. near the bank 在银行附近。
根据彼得的介绍My house is on a street corner.,可知选A。
4.题意:在琳达的附近,有。
考查细节理解题。
根据琳达的介绍In my neighborhood there’s a big park.…There is a restaurant across from the park.A bank is next to the restaurant.And some clothes stores are near the bank.,可知附近有公园、银行和餐馆,故选A。
5.题意:关于山姆的学校,下列哪一项是正确的?考查细节理解题。
根据山姆的介绍,结合图片内容,可知选B。
点睛:对于阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。
在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。
在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式:找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读。
1、概括文章中心思想。
1)文首呈现主题句。
2)文尾出现主题句。
3)首尾呼应展现主题。
4)文中表述主题。
前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释。
5)文章没有主题句。
在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来。