小学英语语文小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)专题练习(含答案)

小学英语语文小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）专题练习(含答案)

一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）

1．“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”

James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves (围巾和手套).

Then, he goes outside. It is snowing.

“Wow, the weather man is right! It is very cold outside,” says James. He gets into his car. He will

go to work.

There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly (缓慢地).

“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going

slowly because there is a car accident (事故)!

James drives slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looks out of his car.

The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.

“Is everybody OK here?” he asks Mr. Brown.

“Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown.

“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.

“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．James does NOT wear ______.

A.a sweater

B.a hat

C.gloves

D.a scarf

2．James drives his car to ______.

A.work

B.play

C.eat out

D.go shopping

3．Why is James driving very slowly?

A.Because he is lost.

B.Because there is a car accident.

C.Because he is not good at driving.

D.Because his car has some problems.

4．Mr. Brown is James’ ______.

A.teacher

B.brother

C.father

D.friend

5．What can we know from the passage?

A.It is snowy but not very cold.

B.Mr. Brown is making a snowman. C.There are not many cars in the street.

D.James watches the TV to know about the weather.

【答案】

1．B

2．A

3．B

4．D

5．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲述詹姆斯先生看完天气预报知道天气冷，要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去。这时外边正下着雪。路上有许多车，走得很慢。因为有车祸。原来詹姆斯的朋友开车撞到雪人了。

1．题意：杰姆斯没穿（戴）__________________。A. a sweater毛衣；B. a hat帽子；C.

gloves手套；D. a scarf围巾。根据第1段中James wears very warm clothes. He wears a

sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves.（杰姆斯穿着非常暖和的衣服。他穿着毛衣、夹克、围巾和手套。）可知杰姆斯没戴帽子，选B。

2．题意：杰姆斯开车_____________________。A. work上班；B. play玩；C. eat out外出吃饭；

D. go shopping去商店购物。根据第2段最后两句He gets into his car. He will go to work.可知“他开车去上班。”选A。

3．题意：为什么杰姆斯开车很慢？A. Because he is lost. 因为他迷路了；B. Because there is a

car accident. 因为有一起车祸；C. Because he is not good at driving. 因为他不擅长开车；D.

Because his car has some problems. 因为他的车有问题。根据第4段“Why are the cars going

so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car

accident! (“为什么今天的车开得这么慢？“他想。他终于知道原因了。汽车开得很慢，因为有车祸 ！)可知选B。

4．题意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。A. teacher老师；B. brother兄弟；C.

father父亲；D. friend朋友。根据文中第6段The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his

friend.（事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，选D。

5．题意：从文章中我们能知道什么？A. It is snowy but not very cold. 下雪了，但不是很冷；B. Mr. Brown is making a snowman. 布朗先生正在堆雪人，根据文中最后两句“What did you

hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.可知布朗先生撞着雪人，不是堆雪人，故B错误；C. There are not many cars in the street. 街上没有多少汽车，根据第3段第1句There are a lot of cars in the street.可知街上有许多车，不是没有多少车，故C错误；D.

James watches the TV to know about the weather. 杰姆斯看电视了解天气。根据第1段第一句“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”（天气预报员说：“今天天气很冷。”“你需要穿非常暖和的衣服。”）可知“杰姆斯看电视了解天气。”也可知A错误，D正确，选D。 点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

2． A Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the

capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter（无论）where you stand，you can

read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four

metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to

London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）. In that place you will

find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament. You will probably hear

it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong，ding dong. ” It goes every

quarter of an hour. The name of Big Ben comes from a big builder.

1．Big Ben is__________.

A．a bus B．a clock

C．the name of Ben D．a house

2．Big Ben is in________.

A．China B．the USA

C．Japan D．the UK

3．The clock goes every minutes of an hour.

A．ten B．fifteen C．thirty D．forty-five

4．You can read the time of Big Ben________.

A．at the top of the clock tower

B．in the Houses of Parliament

C．on the hands of the huge clock

D．on the four faces of the clock. . . .

5．The underlined（画线部分）word “hands” means“__________" in Chinese.

A．手 B．标志 C．指针 D．发条

【答案】

1．B

2．D

3．B

4．D

5．C

【解析】