酒精所致精神障碍的临床分析
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酒精所致精神障碍的临床分析
初阳
【期刊名称】《中国医药指南》
【年(卷),期】2013(11)34
【摘 要】Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of patients with
mental disorders due to use of alcohol. Methods The clinical datas of 196
patients with mental disorders due to use of alcohol, treated from October
2011 to September 2012 in the mental hospital, were retrospectively
analyzed. Results Long-term alcohol abuse could damage the nervous
system. Patients with mental disorders could appear instability symptoms,
such as different degrees of illusions, visual hallucination, delusion,
depression, mood, excited agitation. The cultural level of patients was
generally low, and heavy physical labor men were in the majority. The total
effective rate of the control group was higher than that of the
conventional group (χ2=4.6296, P<4.6296). Conclusion Alcohol can cause
mental and physical damage. Early treatment can improve symptoms. A
small amount of antidepressant drugs and abstinence and other
comprehensive treatment can effectively improve the patients ' disease
status. It is worthy of clinical promotion and use.%目的:探讨酒精所致精神障碍患者的临床特点。方法回顾分析精神专科医院2011年10月至2012年9月收治的196例酒精所致精神障碍患者临床资料。结果长期饮酒对神经系统损害较大,精神障碍患者可出现不同程度的幻觉、幻视、妄想、抑郁、情绪高涨、兴奋躁动等不稳定症状,有些患者出现人格障碍及记忆障碍。患病率中文化水平低、体力劳动重的男性居多。对照组总有效率高于常规组(χ2=4.6296,P<0.05)。结论酒精可致精神和躯体损害,早期治疗能改善症状,少量抗精神药物及戒酒等综合性治疗可有效改善患者病情,值得在临床推广应用。
【总页数】2页(P309-309,310)
【作 者】初阳
【作者单位】吉林市第六人民医院 药物依赖疗区,吉林 吉林 132000
【正文语种】中 文
【中图分类】R749.6+2
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