高中三年级英语单项选择题70题
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高中三年级英语单项选择题70题
1.The 2024 Olympics was a great event. The athletes showed
extraordinary skills. “The” in this sentence is used to refer to a specific
event.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案:C。本题中“2024 Olympics”是特定的事件,需要用定冠词“the”来修饰。选项 A“a”用于泛指的单数可数名词前;选项 B“an”用于以元音音素开头的泛指的单数可数名词前;选项 D 在本题语境中不合适,因为这里需要对特定的奥运会进行修饰。
2.In George Orwell's novel "1984", there are many vivid characters.
The word “novel” in this sentence is a common noun.
A.proper noun
mon noun
C.countable noun
D.uncountable noun
答案:B。“novel”在这句话中是普通名词。选项 A“proper noun”是专有名词,“novel”不是特定的人名、地名等专有名词;选项
C“countable noun”是可数名词,“novel”可以用“a”“an”等修饰,是可数名词,但本题强调的是普通名词这个分类;选项 D“uncountable noun”
是不可数名词,“novel”是可数名词。
3.A famous artist held an exhibition. The word “artist” is a countable
noun.
A.uncountable noun
B.proper noun
mon countable noun
mon uncountable noun
答案:C。“artist”是普通可数名词。选项 A“uncountable noun”是不可数名词,“artist”可以用“a”“an”等修饰,是可数名词;选项
B“proper noun”是专有名词,“artist”不是特定的人名、地名等专有名词;选项 D“common uncountable noun”是普通不可数名词,“artist”是可数名词。
4.The museum has a large collection of ancient artifacts. The word
“collection” is a countable noun when it refers to a group of things.
A.uncountable noun
B.proper noun
C.countable noun
D.singular noun
答案:C。当“collection”指一组事物时是可数名词。选项
A“uncountable noun”是不可数名词,在此语境下不合适;选项
B“proper noun”是专有名词,“collection”不是专有名词;选项
D“singular noun”是单数名词,这里强调可数性,而不是单复数。
5.An important meeting was held to discuss environmental protection.
The word “meeting” is a countable noun.
A.uncountable noun
B.proper noun
mon countable noun
mon uncountable noun
答案:C。“meeting”是普通可数名词。选项 A“uncountable noun”是不可数名词,“meeting”可以用“a”“an”等修饰,是可数名词;选项
B“proper noun”是专有名词,“meeting”不是特定的人名、地名等专有名词;选项 D“common uncountable noun”是普通不可数名词,“meeting”是可数名词。
6.She is taller than ______ in her class.
A.any girl
B.any other girl
C.all girls
D.all the girls
答案:B。本题考查比较级的用法。她比她班上的任何其他女孩都高,any other girl表示除了她自己之外的任何一个女孩。A选项any
girl包括了她自己,不符合常理;C选项all girls和D选项all the girls都是所有女孩,不能用于比较级的表达。
7.The new technology is much more advanced than ______ we used
before.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.it
答案:C。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。新科技比我们以前用过的( 东西)先进得多。what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。A选项that在宾语从句中不充当成分;B选项which一般在有选择范围的时候使用;D选项it不能引导宾语从句。
8.There are few books in the library as interesting as ______.
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
答案:D。本题考查代词的用法。图书馆里几乎没有书和这些书一样有趣。those指代前面提到的books,避免重复。A选项this指代单数;B选项that也指代单数;C选项these一般指近处的复数,这里不符合语境。
9.He studies very hard. He is ______ student in his class.
A.the most diligent
B.more diligent
C.most diligent
D.diligent
答案:A。本题考查形容词的最高级。他学习非常努力。他是他班上最勤奋的学生。最高级前面要加the,most diligent表示最勤奋的。B选项是比较级;C选项缺少the;D选项是原级,不符合题意。
10.The experiment was ______ difficult than we had expected.
A.more
B.most
C.much
D.very
答案:A。本题考查比较级的用法。这个实验比我们预期的更难。more difficult是比较级形式,than提示了要用比较级。B选项most是最高级;C选项much可以修饰比较级,但这里不是正确答案;D选项very修饰原级。
11.I will try my best to persuade him to give up smoking,but I don't
know if I can____him.
A.advise
B.suggest
C.persuade
D.let
答案:C。本题考查动词辨析。advise“建议”,常用搭配为 advise
sb to do sth;suggest“建议”,常用搭配为 suggest doing sth;persuade“说服”,persuade sb to do sth;let“让”,let sb do sth。根据语境“我尽力说服他戒烟,但不知道能否成功”,所以选 persuade。
12.The company is trying to____a new way to increase sales.
A.find out
B.look for
C.find
D.discover
答案:D。本题考查动词短语辨析。find out“查明”;look for“寻找”;find“找到”;discover“发现”。公司试图“发现”一种新的增加销售的方法,discover 更符合语境。
13.We should____measures to protect the environment.
A.take
B.make
C.do
D.have
答案:A。本题考查固定搭配。take measures to do sth“采取措施做某事”,其他选项无此搭配。
14.The teacher asked us to____the passage and answer the questions.
A.read through
B.look through
C.go through
D.pass through
答案:A。本题考查动词短语辨析。read through“通读”;look
through“浏览”;go through“经历”;pass through“穿过”。老师让我们“通
读”文章并回答问题,read through 符合语境。
15.He____his business trip and came back earlier than expected.
A.cut short
B.cut off
C.cut down
D.cut in
答案:A。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut short“缩短”;cut off“切断”;cut down“砍倒”;cut in“插嘴”。他“缩短”了商务旅行,比预期早回来,cut short 符合语境。
16.He was praised for having made great contributions to
environmental protection,________ a positive example for others.
A.setting
B.to set
C.having set
D.set
答案:A。本题考查非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。
17.The artist spent hours in his studio,________ on his latest
masterpiece.
A.working
B.worked
C.to work