高中三年级英语单项选择题70题

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高中三年级英语单项选择题70题

1.The 2024 Olympics was a great event. The athletes showed

extraordinary skills. “The” in this sentence is used to refer to a specific

event.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

答案:C。本题中“2024 Olympics”是特定的事件,需要用定冠词“the”来修饰。选项 A“a”用于泛指的单数可数名词前;选项 B“an”用于以元音音素开头的泛指的单数可数名词前;选项 D 在本题语境中不合适,因为这里需要对特定的奥运会进行修饰。

2.In George Orwell's novel "1984", there are many vivid characters.

The word “novel” in this sentence is a common noun.

A.proper noun

mon noun

C.countable noun

D.uncountable noun

答案:B。“novel”在这句话中是普通名词。选项 A“proper noun”是专有名词,“novel”不是特定的人名、地名等专有名词;选项

C“countable noun”是可数名词,“novel”可以用“a”“an”等修饰,是可数名词,但本题强调的是普通名词这个分类;选项 D“uncountable noun”

是不可数名词,“novel”是可数名词。

3.A famous artist held an exhibition. The word “artist” is a countable

noun.

A.uncountable noun

B.proper noun

mon countable noun

mon uncountable noun

答案:C。“artist”是普通可数名词。选项 A“uncountable noun”是不可数名词,“artist”可以用“a”“an”等修饰,是可数名词;选项

B“proper noun”是专有名词,“artist”不是特定的人名、地名等专有名词;选项 D“common uncountable noun”是普通不可数名词,“artist”是可数名词。

4.The museum has a large collection of ancient artifacts. The word

“collection” is a countable noun when it refers to a group of things.

A.uncountable noun

B.proper noun

C.countable noun

D.singular noun

答案:C。当“collection”指一组事物时是可数名词。选项

A“uncountable noun”是不可数名词,在此语境下不合适;选项

B“proper noun”是专有名词,“collection”不是专有名词;选项

D“singular noun”是单数名词,这里强调可数性,而不是单复数。

5.An important meeting was held to discuss environmental protection.

The word “meeting” is a countable noun.

A.uncountable noun

B.proper noun

mon countable noun

mon uncountable noun

答案:C。“meeting”是普通可数名词。选项 A“uncountable noun”是不可数名词,“meeting”可以用“a”“an”等修饰,是可数名词;选项

B“proper noun”是专有名词,“meeting”不是特定的人名、地名等专有名词;选项 D“common uncountable noun”是普通不可数名词,“meeting”是可数名词。

6.She is taller than ______ in her class.

A.any girl

B.any other girl

C.all girls

D.all the girls

答案:B。本题考查比较级的用法。她比她班上的任何其他女孩都高,any other girl表示除了她自己之外的任何一个女孩。A选项any

girl包括了她自己,不符合常理;C选项all girls和D选项all the girls都是所有女孩,不能用于比较级的表达。

7.The new technology is much more advanced than ______ we used

before.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it

答案:C。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。新科技比我们以前用过的( 东西)先进得多。what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。A选项that在宾语从句中不充当成分;B选项which一般在有选择范围的时候使用;D选项it不能引导宾语从句。

8.There are few books in the library as interesting as ______.

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those

答案:D。本题考查代词的用法。图书馆里几乎没有书和这些书一样有趣。those指代前面提到的books,避免重复。A选项this指代单数;B选项that也指代单数;C选项these一般指近处的复数,这里不符合语境。

9.He studies very hard. He is ______ student in his class.

A.the most diligent

B.more diligent

C.most diligent

D.diligent

答案:A。本题考查形容词的最高级。他学习非常努力。他是他班上最勤奋的学生。最高级前面要加the,most diligent表示最勤奋的。B选项是比较级;C选项缺少the;D选项是原级,不符合题意。

10.The experiment was ______ difficult than we had expected.

A.more

B.most

C.much

D.very

答案:A。本题考查比较级的用法。这个实验比我们预期的更难。more difficult是比较级形式,than提示了要用比较级。B选项most是最高级;C选项much可以修饰比较级,但这里不是正确答案;D选项very修饰原级。

11.I will try my best to persuade him to give up smoking,but I don't

know if I can____him.

A.advise

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.let

答案:C。本题考查动词辨析。advise“建议”,常用搭配为 advise

sb to do sth;suggest“建议”,常用搭配为 suggest doing sth;persuade“说服”,persuade sb to do sth;let“让”,let sb do sth。根据语境“我尽力说服他戒烟,但不知道能否成功”,所以选 persuade。

12.The company is trying to____a new way to increase sales.

A.find out

B.look for

C.find

D.discover

答案:D。本题考查动词短语辨析。find out“查明”;look for“寻找”;find“找到”;discover“发现”。公司试图“发现”一种新的增加销售的方法,discover 更符合语境。

13.We should____measures to protect the environment.

A.take

B.make

C.do

D.have

答案:A。本题考查固定搭配。take measures to do sth“采取措施做某事”,其他选项无此搭配。

14.The teacher asked us to____the passage and answer the questions.

A.read through

B.look through

C.go through

D.pass through

答案:A。本题考查动词短语辨析。read through“通读”;look

through“浏览”;go through“经历”;pass through“穿过”。老师让我们“通

读”文章并回答问题,read through 符合语境。

15.He____his business trip and came back earlier than expected.

A.cut short

B.cut off

C.cut down

D.cut in

答案:A。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut short“缩短”;cut off“切断”;cut down“砍倒”;cut in“插嘴”。他“缩短”了商务旅行,比预期早回来,cut short 符合语境。

16.He was praised for having made great contributions to

environmental protection,________ a positive example for others.

A.setting

B.to set

C.having set

D.set

答案:A。本题考查非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。

17.The artist spent hours in his studio,________ on his latest

masterpiece.

A.working

B.worked

C.to work