2019版一轮复习英语外研版:必修四 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
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[一积词汇见多识广]
[课内单词回扣]
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1.footprint n. 脚印;足迹 2.creature n. 动物;生物
3.grey adj. 灰色的 4.claw n. 爪
5.nail n. (手、脚的)指甲;爪 6.journal n. 杂志;学报;期刊
7.border n. 边境;国界 8.volcanic adj. 火山的
9.evolve vi. 进化;演变 10.emperor n. 皇帝
11.sighting n. (珍奇动物等的)目击;发现
(二)表达词汇写其形
1.attack vt. 袭击;攻击 2.sharp adj. 锋利的;尖的
3.claim vt. 声称 4.calm adj. 平静的
5.sceptical adj. 怀疑的;不相信的 6.cover vt. 占地(多大面积)
7.reputation n. 名誉;名声 8.positive adj. 正面的
9.generous adj. 有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.frightening adj.吓人的→frightened adj.害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→fright n.害怕
*2.exist vi.存在→existence n.存在
*3.mysterious adj.神秘的→mystery n.神秘的人(或事物);奥秘
4.unlikely adj.不可能的→(反义词)likely adj.可能的
5.disappear vi.不见;消失→(反义词)appear vi.出现
6.destruction n.毁坏→destroy vt.毁坏;摧毁→destructive adj.破坏性的
7.unpredictable adj.变化莫测的→(反义词)predictable adj.可预测的;不出所料的→predict vt.预测;预言
8.indicate vt.象征;暗示→indication n.象征;迹象
9.identity n.身份;特性→identify vt.辨别;确认
*10.fortune n.运气;命运;财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空
1.Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people
today.(mysterious)
2.To his fright,_the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into
crying.(fright)
3.Fortunately,_he came to the new island safely. It is also fortunate for him to make his
fortune here.(fortune)
4.There exists an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into
existence.(exist)
[话题单词积累]
1.depth/depθ/ n. 深(度); 深处
2.scare/skeə/ v. 恐吓;受惊吓
3.awesome/'ɔːs(ə)m/ adj. 使人敬畏的;
令人畏惧的
4.suck/sʌk/ v. 吮吸
5.flee/fliː/ v. 逃避;逃跑;
逃离
6.powerful/'paʊəfʊl/ adj. 强有力的
7.spirit/'spIrIt/ n. 精神
8.tail/teIl/ n. 尾巴
9.wild/waIld/ adj. 野生的
10.fur/fɜː/ n. 毛皮
11.thick/θIk/ adj. 浓密的
12.track/træk/ n. 踪迹,足迹
13.length/leŋθ/ n. 长度
14.shoulder/'ʃəʊldə/ n. 肩膀
15.evidence/'evId(ə)ns/ n. 证据
16.convinced/kən'vInst/ adj. 确信的,深信的
17.ancestor/'ænsestə/ n. 祖先
18.solve/sɒlv/ v. 解决
19.survive/sə'vaIv/ v. 幸存
20.unsolved/ʌn'sɒlvd/ adj. 未解决的,未解答的
21.manlike/'mænlaIk/ adj. 像人的
22.enormous/I'nɔːməs/ adj. 巨大的
23.prove/pruːv/ v. 证明
24.confirm/kən'fɜːm/ vt. 确认
25.false/fɔːls/ adj. 伪造的
26.firmly/fɜːmli/ adv. 坚定地
27.current/'kʌr(ə)nt/ adj. 当前的
28.swallow/'swɒləʊ/ v. 吞下;咽下
[二积短语顿挫抑扬]
[课内短语回扣]
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1.close_to 接近;靠近 2.stick_out 伸出
3.be_sceptical_about 对……怀疑 4.be_related_to 与……有关
5.die_out 灭绝 6.go_for 选择;喜欢
*7.due_to 由于;因……造成
*e_straight_to_the_point 谈正题;开门见山
*9.cut_off 切断;使隔绝
*10.throw_light_on/upon 阐明某事;帮助弄清楚
(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子
1.In the north of India, the population is booming due_to high birth rates.(2017·江苏高考)
2.I'd feel cut_off if I didn't know what was happening in the world.
3.Although regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too
close_to bedtime.
4.Don't waste time! Let's come_straight_to_the_point.
5.Your statement doesn't throw_light_on/upon the subject.
[话题短语积累]
1.(be) scared to death 吓死了
2.dozens of 许多
3.run after 追逐
4.belong to 属于
5.be linked to 与……有联系
6.make one's way 前进
7.be similar to 与……相似
8.search for 寻找
9.over the past several decades
在过去的几十年里
10.a great deal of 许多
11.take place 发生
12.a chain of 一串
13.in shape 在外形上
14.range from ... to ... 从……到……不等
15.be bound to 必然,一定要
[三积句式写作扮靓]
[课内句式仿写]
1.动词不定式的完成式to have done
[例句] He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the
water.
[仿写] 科学家们声称在攻克癌症方面取得了重大突破。
Scientists claimed to_have_made_a_major_breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
2.There be结构的现在完成式
[例句] There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the
last century, although no one has seen one close up.
[仿写] 从那时起,我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。
There_have_been great changes in our country since then.
3.be unlikely to do sth.“不可能做某事”
[例句] They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such
large living creatures.
[仿写] 史蒂芬·霍金认为,地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的行星。
Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is_unlikely_to_be the only planet where life has
developed gradually.
4.“be+of+名词”结构,表示主语的类属或属性
[例句] Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too,
but with fewer claws and of a different colour.
[仿写] 一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。
A harmonious family is of_benefit_to a child's personal development.
[话题佳句背诵]
1.The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
据说雪人是体形很大、多毛的动物,像人一样直立行走。
2.If such creatures really exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes.