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高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。
一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。
如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。
如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
高中英语语法专项——强调句语法精讲1、固定公式：It is/was+被强调部分+that (who) + 原句剩余部分。
2、强调对象：主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等, （不能强调谓语）例: They broke the window in the street last night.①②③④例句中①是主语，②是宾语，③是地点状语，④是时间状语。
均可被强调。
3、一般疑问式：Is (或Was ) it + 被强调部分+ that +原句剩余部分？4、强调疑问词：疑问词+ is (或was) it + that + 加原句剩余部分？例：Who broke the window? →Who was it that broke the window? 5、强调宾语从句中的疑问词用陈述语序：例：He asked me who broke the window. →He asked me who it was that broke the window.6、强调not…until 结构要将not 和until 看作一个整体。
例：He didn’t understand his mother until she died.It was not until she died that he understood his mother.7、其它强调方式A.可用on earth, in the world 等词组强调疑问词以加强语气。
例：What on earth are you doing?B、可以用even, ever, indeed, really, terribly等副词强调句中的谓语动词以加强语气。
例：I really don’t know what has happened.It is cold outside indeed.C、可以在动词前加do以加强语气。
例：I do believe her.I did see the accident this morning.(强调过去）8、区别强调句型与主语从句可采用还原法。
![高考语法专题辅导-特殊句式[强调、替代、省略和倒装]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/04fc9a1ebdd126fff705cc1755270722192e59fe.png)
高考语法专题辅导-特殊句式[强调、替代、省略和倒装]【专题九】特殊句式（强调、替代、省略和倒装）【考点分析】强调句1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。
替代1.do/does/did替代动词;2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略1.主语的省略；2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；3.宾语的省略；4.不定式的省略；5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。
倒装句1.部分倒装；2.完全倒装3.常考的几个重要句型：So +be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So +adj/adv …+that …Neither …, nor …Not only …, but also …Not until …【知识点归纳】为了表达说话人强烈的感情色彩或达到语法结构的需要，常采用强调。
应用中，强调常通过强调结构、语法性倒装、修辞性倒装等来体现。
作为修辞手段，省略和替代能使语句简练、紧凑，但往往给学生的理解和选择造成一定的障碍。
在近几年的高考题中省略和替代现象时有出现，而且出错率较高，原因是因为大多数考生对省略和替代的规律不明了。
请注意下面的说明。
I.强调句1.It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。
原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句（含答案解析、全国通用）I、单选题(本大题共48小题，共48.0分)1. ________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy．（）A. Only if；will youB. Only if；you willC. Unless；will youD. Unless；you will2. Not only given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it．（）A. will help beB. help will beC. is helpD. help is3. Some experts believed，and _______ did we，kids who reach adolescence still need at least nine hours'sleeping．（）A. thatB. asC. neitherD. so4. Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath．（）A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened5. A car was burning on the highway near Birmingham．In no time __________ to the spot．（）A. the police had rushedB. had the police rushedC. the police rushedD. did the police rush6. Data on human dieting suggests that，while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness，rarely______improve longterm health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females'own______．（）A. it does；ideaB. does it；ideaC. it does；idealD. does it；ideal7. Not until I came home last night to bed．（）A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went8. It is amazing that on top of the mountain from the time of the Roman Empire．（）A. lies ancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins He9. Michael made it when he tried out for the freshman basketball team in high school________．（）A. so Jack didB. so did JackC. as did JackD. and as Jack did10. Not only ________ a musical performance，but _______ a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments．（）A. presented they； they gaveB. did they present； they gaveC. did they present； did they giveD. they presented； did they give11. -Tom wasn't at school last week．-________his deskmate．（）A. Nor didB. Neither wasC. Nor wereD. Neither could12. John opened the door．There _____ he had never seen before．（）A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl13. ________，he is the CEO of a big company in our city．（）A. As he is a young fellowB. As a young fellow he isC. Young fellow as he isD. Young fellow as is he14. Hardly________ to sing when she started laughing，which made me embarrassed．（）A. I had begunB. did I beginC. began ID. had I begun15. -Are you going to see the film with us？-If John wants to go，________．（）A. I also goB. so do IC. so I willD. so will I16. Among the reporters________ whose first work about college students'life sells pretty well．He is busy talking with them．（）A. Tom stoodB. Tom standsC. stands TomD. stood Tom17. ________ his mother came home，________ to do his homework．（）A. Only then； had he begunB. Only when； did he beginC. Only； he beganD. Onl y when； had he begun18. At the far end of the table________，one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass．（）A. two plates areB. two plates are thereC. are two plates thereD. are two plates19. ________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere．（）A. So successful her business wasB. So her business was successfulC. So was her successful businessD. So successful was her business20. The door opened and in________．（）A. he cameB. came heC. did he comeD. did Mr．Smith come21. On the river bank ______where he once lived．（）A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house22. Hardly ______ the house when he was caught．（）A. the thief had enteredB. entered the thiefC. had the thief enteredD. was the thief entering23. Out ________，with a stick in his hand．（）A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush24. _______ by cutting down our expenses will we be able to afford our son's college fees．（）A. JustB. OnlyC. NeverD. /25. No sooner _______to bed than he fell asleep．（）A. he had goneB. had he goneC. he wentD. did he go26. Not until the war was over _______ to school．（）A. that the children could goB. the children couldn't goC. could the children goD. the children could go27. I finally got the job I dreamed about．Hardly in all my life ______ so happy．（）A. I feltB. did I feelC. I had feltD. had I felt28. So absorbed________in her work that she didn't realize I was behind her．（）A. had sheB. was sheC. she hadD. she was29. No way________on working for the boss，who is very hard on his employees．（）A. will Mr．Smith goB. Mr．Smith will goC. Mr．Smith goesD. does Mr．Smith go30. Only in this way___________ the work on time．（）A. can we finishB. we can finishC. must we finishD. finish31. Only by cooperating（合作） with other experts in the world ____ the way to solve the problems facing people nowadays．（）A. our experts can find outB. can our experts find outC. can find out our expertsD. find out our experts can．32. Little ______ about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself．（）A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared33. I've got a new book written by MoYan，so ______ Sandy．（）A. isB. canC. haveD. has34. Opposite my bed _______ with a computer on it．（）A. a deskB. is deskC. desk isD. is a desk35. My little brother never does any reading in the evening，and _____．（）A. so does MikeB. Mike does soC. Mike doesn't tooD. nor does Mike36. My little brother never does any reading in the evening，and _____．（）A. so does MikeB. Mike does soC. Mike doesn't tooD. nor does Mike37. -It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas．-My god!_______．（）A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did38. -My room gets very cold at night．-______．（）A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does39. Alice won't attend the concert this evening and ______．（）A. so Tom willB. so will TomC. neither Tom willD. neither will Tom40. _______for your brother，I would not have gone to see Mr．Wang．（）A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not41. ---I have finished all my exercises．---Oh really？______．Let's go home now．（）A. So have IB. So I haveC. So do ID. So I do42. Two miles away from our campsite in the Yellowstone Park _______．（）A. live some of the world's largest bearsB. lives some of the world's largest bearsC. do some of the world's largest bears liveD. some of the world's largest bears live43. In no time _______ me if he had any further information for pig flu．（）A. will he declareB. he would noticeC. would he notifyD. he will note44. Away _______，as soon as they heard someone entering the room，（）A. fleeing the two thievesB. were fleeing the two thievesC. the two thieves were fleeingD. fled the two thieves45. I've tried very hard to improve my English．But by no means _____ with my progress．（）A. the teachers is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied46. Only after talking to two students __________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals．（）A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered47. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources．（）A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there48. "Never for a second，"the boy says，"________ that my father would come to my rescue"．（）A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubtII、完成句子(本大题共2小题，共10.0分)49. ①Only when______ the painting______ decide whether the painting is worth buying．A．he sees； he canB．does he see； can he C．he sees； can heD．sees he； he can②______the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people．A．Only then B．It is only then C．Only when D．It is only when．50. ①______，she talked a lot about her favorite movie star to us．A．A girl as she is B．The girl as she is C．A girl as she is D．Girl as she is②______，he has much experience in learning English．A．As is he young B．Young as he is C．As young he is D．Young although he is．。
高中英语强调例句(1) 强调主语It was he that saw Mr. Wang on TV yesterday.是他在电视上看到了王先生。
(2) 强调宾语It was Mr. Wang that he saw on TV yesterday.他昨天在电视上看到的是王先生。
(3) 强调补语It is green that he has pained the door.他把门漆成绿色了。
(4) 强调表语It is a doctor that he has become.他已成为一名教师了。
(5) 强调地点状语It was on TV that he saw Mr. Wang yesterday.他昨天是在电视上看到王先生的。
(6) 强调时间状语It was yesterday that he saw Mr. Wang on TV.是昨天他在电视看到王先生。
(7) 强调方式状语It was by bike that we went to the park.我们是骑自行车去公园的。
(8) 强调各类从句It was what he said that surprised me.是他讲的话让我吃谅。
It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it. 正因为这本书对我很有用，我才买它。
(9) 强调not…until…中的时间状语It was not until 12 o’clock that he went to bed.直到12点他才睡。
(比较原句：He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock. )It was not until his father came back home that he went to bed.直到他父亲回到家里他才睡。
(比较原句：He didn’t go to bed until his father came back home.)(10) 强调非谓语动词It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of money. 电脑游戏花掉了这个孩子许多钱。
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强调句专项练习11.（重庆）It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed theAtlantic _______Zheng He had sailed to East Africa。
A. when B。
that C. after D. since2。
（四川）Was it on a lonely island ______he was saved one month after the boat went down ？A。
where B。
that C。
which D. what3.(陕西）It was not how much we do but how much love we put intowhat we do______ benefits our work best。
A。
who B。
which C。
that D。
what4。
(湖南)It was not until I came here ______ I realized that this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A。
高考英语特殊句式强调句,倒装句,省略句高考英语语法突破------特殊句式强调句考点归纳一、考查强调句的陈述句形式1.It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when2.It was along the Mississippi River ___ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where3.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as4.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where5. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature __ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式比较：Jim told us the news.(非强调句)→It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)→Was it Jim t hat told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式) →Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)1. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is2.— _____ that he manage to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形如：It was after he got married that he got to know Mary.It was not what he said but how he behaved that made us angry.1. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is ofimportance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this2. I don’t mind he r criticizing me, but __ is how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC. thisD. which3. It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as4. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ mattersA. thatB. whatC. whichD. this 四、考查not...until句式的强调结构其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…1. It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that2. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. when B that C. where D. before3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received themanager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that五、对比式命题1.与名词性从句对比：___ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It2.与状语从句对比--- How long do you think it will be ___ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before3.与定语从句对比It was in the school ________ Mr. Smith taught that we studied.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what倒装句考点归纳英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况，根据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式。
高考英语语法专题12 特殊句式(省略，倒装，强调) 精选高考例题（含解析）1．(·衡阳模拟)Under no circumstances ________ my bike tomorrow.A．he is borrowing B．is he to borrowC．he will borrow D．could he be borrowing解析：本题考查倒装。
under no circumstances 放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装。
根据后面的时间状语tomorrow，可以知道选B项。
答案：B2．(·信阳期中)In the far south ________ Stewart Island the largest of New Zealand's many smaller islands.A．lying B．laysC．lie D．lies解析：本题考查倒装句。
当介词短语in the far south放到句首的时候，后面用完全倒装，主语是Stewart Island，故选D项。
答案：D3．(·南昌调研)________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might is soundB．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might soundD．Strange as it might sound解析：本题考查as引导的倒装。
形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语。
故选答案D项。
答案：D4．Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, We will spend some time walking with our parents.A．being tired B．tiringC．tired D．to be tired解析：本题考查省略。
解密12特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）考点详解【考点解读】1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。
2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式，注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。
3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。
4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。
5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。
【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少，但强调句型、倒装句、there be 句型等均为高中教学的重点内容，所以在高考备考中，考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容，以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。
考向1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。
☛Now, here goes the story. 现在，这个故事是这样的。
☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。
想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。
事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。
特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。
（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。
（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。
（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。
（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。
（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。
（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。
考点分布备考指南强调句型 在理解的基础上，掌握各个特殊句式的句式特点，并能在做题的时候准确判定和灵活应用。
同时要注意这些特殊句式与其他语法知识的联系，比如祈使句和非谓语动词；强调句和it 固定句式等。
祈使句、感叹句 状语从句的省略词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的语法结构。
专题解读知识图谱特殊句式专题十六train火车；训练arrange安排vary 使多样化organize组织apply申请；应用transport交通tear眼泪；撕碎though虽然real真的present到场的，出席的；呈现absent不在场的，缺席的safe安全的fortunate幸运的involve牵扯，使卷入ill病的prevent阻止，防止medicine药relax放松design设计succeed成功person人suggest建议starve饿peace和平，安宁sudden突然的direct导演，指导；直接的wound受伤；伤口improve提高，改善expert专家require要求，需要知识清单必备词汇语法详解之强调句一、强调句型1.强调句型基本用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。
译成汉语时，常加上“正是…”等字眼。
其基本结构是：It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)2.使用强调句型应注意的问题1）主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语谓语：保持一致2）人称一致It is I who am wrong.3）强调句的疑问形式一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that + ----Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+-----What is it that you want me to do ?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?3.not … until … 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.总结归纳：当强调not…until结构时，必须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。
高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。
专题13 特殊句式特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。
其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。
同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。
近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。
1．(福建，34)Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our familiesis important.A．had he realized B．did he realizeC．he realized D．he had realized2．(湖南，35)Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A．occurred it B．it did occurC．it occurred D．did it occur3．(江苏，27)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my f ather would come to my r escue.”A．I doubted B．do I doubtC．I have doubted D．did I doubt4．(江西，25)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ to him again.A．I will speak B．will I speakC．do I speak D．I speak5．(辽宁，26)At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually broke B．do they actually breakC．did they actually break D．they had actually brok en6．(新课标Ⅱ，12)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________properly in thishospital.A．can be the patientsB．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients7．(天津，11)It was not until near the end of the letter________she me ntioned her own plan. A．that B．where C．why D．when8．(新课标Ⅱ，10)It was only after he had read the papers________Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A．when B．that C．which D．what9．(重庆，27)It wa s with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued. A．who B．that C．when D．how10．(湖南，30)Eve ry day________a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads考点1、倒装句【例1】 Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has【例2】 Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake. A．did she notice B．she noticedC．does she notice D．she has noticed【例3】 For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.A．voices had come B．came voicesC．voices would come D．did voices come答案 B【变式探究】1．—It's nice.Never before ________ such a special drink!—I'm glad you like it.A．I have had B．I hadC．have I had D．had I2． Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin B．had he begunC．he began D．he had begun3．Little ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself. A．did Rose care B．Rose did careC．Rose does care D．does Rose care【归纳总结】完全倒装与部分倒装(1)完全倒装：当状语here，there，down，up，now，out，off等方位副词或介词短语in the room，on the way等置于句首时，句子全部倒装，但当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---强调（含答案解析、全国通用）I、单选题(本大题共50小题，共50.0分)1. ---He was nearly drowned in a pool．---Oh，when was ___ exactly？---It was in 1983 ____ he was swimming with his friends．（）A. this； thatB. that； whenC. that； thatD. what； when2. It was not until then ___ the girl would receive an operation the next day．（）A. did we knowB. we knewC. that we knewD. when we knew3. It was in the lab_____ was taken charge of by the Professor ____ they did the experiment．（）A. that； whereB. which； thatC. whom； thatD. which； where4. It's not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently（）A. whichB. thatC. howD. when5. I don't know how many years ago ________ people began to stay at home and civilization began．（）A. it was whenB. it was thatC. was it thatD. was it when6. It is only 6.7% of Korean students ________have ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs．（）A. whichB. whoeverC. thatD. what7. That day everyone wondered ________ the fouryearold girl went to her mother's office．（）A. how was it thatB. how it was thatC. how was itD. how was that8. -When did the manager decide to construct the theory of management？--It was last month ___________ the management system suffered from a drawback．（）A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where9. It was in Steven Spielberg's first film，Jaws，______ a big white shark attacks swimmers _______ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea．（）A. where； whoB. which； thatC. that； whoD. where； that10. It is not who is right but what is right ________is of importance．（）A. whichB. itC. thatD. this11. It was with great joy _________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found．（）A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that12. Is it you are always playing computer games really makes your parents so angry？（）A. /； thatB. what； thatC. that； whatD. that； that13. It was in the factory________his friend worked ________ he picked up a lot of experience．（）A. where；whereB. that；whereC. that；thatD. where；that14. It was in the year 776BC ________ the ancient Olympic Games began．（）A. whenB. whichC. thatD. in which15. Was it during the Second World War he died？（）A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then16. Where is it____________ you'll put the books？（）A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when17. It is the letter that I got，not what you've told me，__________ makes me sad．（）A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when18. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal．It was______ his stupidity_______ we won the game．（）A. thanks to； thatB. thanks for； thatC. thanks to； whichD. thanks for； which19. Jessica has always been honest and straightforward，and it doesn't matter ________ that she's talking to．（）A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom20. It was his high scores on the psychological tests _____ finally won him the status of China's first astronaut．（）A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which21. It was after the Second War ________the United Nations was set up．（）A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which22. How is it ___________ he has made such rapid progress？（）A. thatB. whyC. whenD. the one23. It is the high rate at which HIV is spreading ________ makes UNAIDS worried a lot．（）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it24. It was only after he had read the papers Mr．Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete．（）A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what25. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan．（）A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when26. -How unhappy your roommate looks!-Yes，but he's not willing to tell me what it is is troubling him．（）A. whatB. whichC. asD. that27. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ________ attracted the audience's interest．（）A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. in which28. It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off．（）A. soB. so thatC. thatD. why29. It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble．（）A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how30. As we know，attitude is altitude．Our attitude is ______ has changed everything in our life．（）A. it is what thatB. what is it thatC. what it is thatD. it is that what31. ---Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident？---No， only the two passengers who got hurt．（）A. it wasB. there wereC. they wereD. there was32. Was it by the hour ______ you got paid while working in that restaurant？（）A. whenB. thatC. howD. where33. -Was it the guide with ______help all of you，the mountain climbers，were rescued______signaled the local police？-Yes，I can't thank him enough（）A. whom； whoB. whom； thatC. whose； whatD. whose； that34. Was it your dream to make planes in your childhood ________ led you to this university？（）A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what35. It was on a train _____ I was travelling to Xi'an _____ I made the acquaintance of the old professor from UK．（）A. that； whereB. that； thatC. where； thatD. which； that36. It was in the village _____ he once lived _____ he got his junior education．（）A. that； whereB. where； thatC. which； whereD. where； which37. It was only as I got older ______ I got more curious about books．（）A. thatB. thanC. thenD. when38. Can you tell me ________ makes the video Gagman Style so popular？（）A. what is it thatB. how is it thatC. what it is thatD. how it is that39. ---I don't know ______ you got to know my telephone number．---Through a friend of mine．（）A. how was itB. how was it thatC. it was how thatD. how it was that40. However，It was in war they found their greatest use．（）A. whereB. whichC. howD. that41.It was not until midnight ________ they reached the peak of the mountain.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. whether42.The police were seeking more information to find out who it was killed the rich merchant.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where43.It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when44.Was it because of bad weather ________ Linda didn't attend the meeting yesterday?A. thatB. whyC. whenD. how45.It is not a person's appearance but his character ________ counts.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who46.Between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value ________ cause family conflicts.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where47.It was ________ my confidence for public speaking that I took the course, not to improve performance in examinations.A. buildingB. to buildC. buildD. to have built48.— I don't believe that John can remember what the robber was like.— You're quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he ________ the robber's face. I'm sure of it.A. did seeB. was seeingC. had seenD. would see49. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors．（）A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that50. It was with great joy ____ we attended the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games．（）A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---强调（含答案解析、全国通用）【答案】1. B2. C3. B4. B5. B6. C7. B8. A9. C 10. C11. D 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D【解析】1.答案：B 考查定语从句和强调句型．本题第一空使用that指代上文说过的事情．第二空的when he was…是对先行词1983介词解释说明的，因为后面的句子很完整，故使用关系副词when来引导定语从句，后面还省略了that he was nearly drowned in a pool．句意：--他差点在游泳池里淹死．--那是在什么时候啊？-就是在1983年他和朋友一起游泳的时候，发生了这样的事情的．故B正确．-他差点在游泳池里淹死．-那是在什么时候啊？-就是在1983年他和朋友一起游泳的时候，发生了这样的事情的．定语从句的关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为"谁的"．至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺．同时强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识．it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方法是去掉it is/was that/who句子不缺成分，即为强调句型．2.答案C．考查强调句．本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是时间状语not until then，根据强调句的固定结构It was+被强调部分+that从句，所以答案选C．直到那时我们才知道那个女孩第二天会接受手术．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．3.答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知，第一个横线处后面的句子缺少主语；且根据句意"由教授负责的实验室"可知此处考查定语从句，因为定语从句缺少主语（且其先行词lab"实验室"指物）故使用引导词that/which．为了分析后面的句子，可以先将定语从句略去；根据句意及句首的it was 可知，主句考查it is…that这一强调句型；该句型的特点是去掉it is…that之后句子的主体部分仍然完整．此题去掉it was…that之后句子即为：They did the experiment in the lab which was taken charge by the Professor．（他们在由教授负责的实验室完成了试验）．他们正是在由教授负责的实验室里完成实验的．本题考查定语从句与强调句型的结合，做此类题目时一定要从各个方面仔细分析句子结构；找出横线处所缺的成分，再分析选项用法从而确定最终答案．4.答案：B根据强调句型的特征，可以去掉It is和空格，not what we do once ina a while shapes ur lives，but what we do cosnsistently．该句仍然成立．故选that．句意为：不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造了我们的生活，而是我们一贯地做的事情塑造我们的生活．强调句型结构是：It is/was…that/who…，该句型的判断方法是去掉该结构，剩余的句子仍然成立，该句就是含有强调句型结构．5.答案：B 考查强调句型．句意：我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始．此句中被强调部分是how many years ago，去掉it was…that之后句子的正常语序是I don't know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began．所以答案选B．我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．6.答案：C 考查强调句．本句强调的是句子的主语，此句去掉"It is"和"that"后，为only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs．句子成分仍然完整，因此本句是强调句型，根据强调句的结构It is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分，所以答案选C．只有6.7%的韩国学生读过中文书或收看过中国的电视节目．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．7.答案：B 考查强调句型和宾语从句的叠加．wondered后为宾语从句，宾语从句中又用了强调句型，该强调句型用于强调表示方式的疑问词how，从句应用陈述语序，句意：那天，大家都想知道四岁的女孩是怎么去她母亲的办公室的．故选B．那天，大家都想知道四岁的女孩是怎么去她母亲的办公室的．本句解题的关键是分析句子的结构，判断句子类型然后根据宾语从句和强调句的解题思路，选出正确的答案．8.答案是A．本题考查从句中的引导词；强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．题干中省略了强调句型中that和其后的内容，空格中是被强调的last month 后面的定语从句的引导词，从句中缺少的是时间状语，故需要when；答句完整的表达是"It was last month when the management system suffered from a drawback thatthe manager decided to construct the theory of management．"，故选A．--经理什么时候决定建立这种管理理论？--是上个月管理系统出现问题的时候．对于强调句型，考生首先要理解其基本结构和功能以及判断方法，分清强调句型与其它从句的区别；其次积累特殊的强调句型的结构，最后结合句意和结构在语境中做出符合逻辑、语义和结构都正确的选择．9.答案 C．分析句子结构可知，前一空为"强调句型"，因为把"It was"和"that"去掉，句子可理解为"A big white shark attacks swimmers in Steven Spielberg's first film，Jaws"仍然完整；第二空为"定语从句"，先行词为"swimmers"，指代人，定语从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词"that/who"，因此C项符合语境，故选C．在史蒂文•斯皮尔伯格的第一部电影《大白鲨》中一条大鲨鱼袭击了正在海边度假的游泳者们．此题考查强调句型．针对"强调句型"类的试题，无论被强调的部分是什么句子成分，如果去掉强调句型的骨架"It was/is …that"，原句句子成分齐全，句意通顺，我们就可以断定题干为强调句型．本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）．10.答案C考查强调句型．]it is…that…构成强调句，对what is right进行强调．在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分．如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分；如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分．但是，无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where 或者when．所以答案选C．重要的不是谁是正确的，而是什么是正确的．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．11.答案是D．考查强调句，被强调部分是 with great joy，根据强调句的固定结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，所以答案选D．他非常高兴地收到这样一则消息他失散的女儿被找到了．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．12.答案：D．本句考查的是强调句型it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他．而被强调的部分又是一个名词性从句，根据句子结构可知是一个主语从句，从句为一个陈述句，且主语和宾语都齐全，所以其引导词为that，因为that引导主语从句时不作成分，位于句首时不可省略，据此可排除A和B；第二个that为强调句型结构中的连接词，可排除C；故选D．是你总是玩电脑游戏才让你的父母如此生气的吗？本题有些难度，首先要分清考查的句型是强调句型，然后再辨别被强调的成分为一个主语从句，且该从句是由that引导的，位于句首自然不能省略，然后再断定第二个that为强调句型中的连接词．对于强调句型的辨别可以将强调句型的结构it is和that去掉之后仍然是一个完整的句子这一特点来分析这个句子就好理解了，如That you are always playing computer gamesreally makes your parents so angry13.答案：D考查强调句型及定语从句．第一空为where引导的定语从句，先行词是factory，在定语从句中做状语，所以用where来引导；第二空强调句型中的that．根据强调句的固定结构It was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，所以用that．故答案选D．就是在他朋友工作的工厂里，他积累了许多经验．本题句式较为复杂，判断句型是定语从句还是强调句是解题的关键．然后根据定语从句和强调句的解题技巧，得出答案．14.答案：C．考查强调句式．It is/was+被强调部分+that（who）+句子其它成分．去掉强调句型这句话的语序为：The ancient Olymic Games began in the year 776 BC．故选C．是在公元前776年古代奥运会开始的．本题使用强调句，强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that（who）+句子其它成分．判断是否是强调句的方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话仍然成立就是强调句．15.答案：A．分析句子的结构可知，本句为一个强调句型的一般疑问句型，强调的是时间状语during the Second World War，所以划线处应该是强调句型的标志词that；故选A．他是在二战期间去世的吗？结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式．一．句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式．句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式．句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't/wasn't it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式．句式特征为：what/how …it is（that）+主语+谓语！16.答案：B，在强调句型"it is/was+被强调部分+that"中，此处强调部分为Where，但特殊疑问词应该放在句首，并且用疑问句语序．故选 B．考查强调句，句意：你到底把书放哪儿了？注意强调句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句．17.答案C，强调句型"it is+被强调部分+that"，本句强调了主语"the letter that I got，not what you've told me"．the letter后跟that Igot引导的定语从句．考查强调句，句意：是我收到的信件不是你告诉我的事情使我很难过．强调句型：it is/was+被强调部分+that，注意强调特殊疑问词．如what do you want？，强调what，应该为：What is it that you want？18.答案：A thanks to s是固定短语，意思是"多亏了"，BD两项；另外该句含有特殊句型，是It was…that…的强调句型，所以不能用which，所以排除C项．因此选择A．Justin把球踢进自己的球门了，这多亏了他的愚蠢我们才赢得了比赛．英语语常用的强调结构是"It is （was）+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+who （that）…"．一般说来，被强调部分指人时，用who；指事物时用that，但that也可以指人，判断是否是强调句型最简单的方法就是如果除掉It is…that…，这个句子还是完整的，则是强调句，不完整则是主语从句．19.答案：B，考察强调句型．强调句的特殊疑问句型为"特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分"，本题是强调句型的特殊疑问句转化的主语从句，因此使用陈述句语序，排除A选项．It是形式主语，真正的主语是Who it is that she's talking to．强调句型的it is that去掉句子仍然是成立的．结合句意可知B正确．杰西卡一直以来都很诚实和直言不讳，不管她跟谁说话都无所谓的．考查强调句的特殊疑问句型"特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分"的应用．20.答案是A．考查强调句，这是一个强调句，被强调部分是句子的主语his high scores on the psychological tests，根据强调句的固定结构it is+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分，所以答案是A．是他在心里测试中的高分使他获得了中国第一宇航员的身份．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．21.答案是B．考查强调句，本句被强调部分是after the Second War，根据强调句的固定结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，可知答案是B．是在第二次世界大战之后联合国被建立起来．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．22.答案：A 考查强调句．英语强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分．强调部分是作方式状语的疑问副词how．他是怎样取得如此快的进步的？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时．原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …，其余的时态用It is …．23.答案为C．强调句的基本结构为"It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+剩余成分"，其中当被强调部分指人时既可以用that亦可以用who引导，被强调成分不指人时只能用that引导．该题被强调成分为"the high rate"不指人，"at which HIV is spreading"为修饰"the high rate"的定语从句，故引导词选用that．正是艾滋病的高传播率使得UNAIDS（联合国艾滋病规划署）异常担忧．该题考查强调句的基本运用，但是在被强调部分加入定语从句容易对学生对该句结构理解造成干扰．24.答案B．本句为强调句型，句型结构为"It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．"根据句意，本题是对时间状语after he had read the papers 的强调．此外，我们也可以将It is/was与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句．故选B．句意：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成．本题考查强调句型，首先要熟悉强调句型的句型结构，其次要了解句子表达的意思，才能选择出正确选项．25.答案A．句意为：一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．强调句型的基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．判断是否为强调句型的方法，把It is 与that去掉组成完整的句子结构，即为强调句型，由此可知本句属于强调句型，故答案为A．一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．强调句的概念：强调句（The Emphatic Pattern）是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式．通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用．英语常用的强调结构有：It is （was）+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+that/who…；what…be…句型；比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first time．It is not till yesterday morning that he told me this．直到昨天上午他才告诉我这件事．It was when he fell asleep that I came back home．我是在他睡着了才回到家．that 前面的部分就是强调的内容．26.答案D本题考查强调句．根据强调句变式之一-特殊疑问式"特殊疑问词+is/was+that/who+剩余部分"，可知"究竟是什么让他这么烦恼"应为"What is it that is troubling him？"，但该强调句又是tell的宾语从句，所以应该使用陈述语气即"What it is that is troubling him"故答案选D---你室友看上去很不开心！---是的，不过他不愿意告诉我究竟是什么让他这么烦恼．考查强调句时一定要结合强调句结构"It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+剩余成分"来进行句子分析，弄清句子成分．另外一定注意因为某些原因造成的该结构中部分成分位置的变化，比如：疑问式、从句等．27.B 考查强调句．分析句子结构可以看到，how the young man had learned five foreign languages是一个意义完整的句子，可以理解为attracted的主语．去掉It was和空格处，句意完整，that只起连接作用，在句中不作任何成分．可见这是一个强调句，how the young man had learned five foreign languages是被强调部分，根据强调句的固定结构It was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，可知答案选B年轻人学了五门外语才吸引了听众的兴趣．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．28.答案是C，考查强调句．本句的被强调部分是because of bad weather，根据强调句的固定结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分是因为恶劣的天气足球比赛不得不推迟．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．29.强调句型为It is+被强调部分+that…．去掉it is和that，剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子，否则强调句型不成立．见到It is 开头的句子，可以假设其为强调句型，用that代入，然后去掉it is和that，剩余部分构成完整的句子则强调句型成立，故选B．当我到家的时候，我才意识到帮助了陷入麻烦的人的感觉是多么美好啊．本题考查强调句型，被强调部分为时间状语，其结构为It is+时间状语+that+剩余部分．30.答案为C．本题考查名词性从句中引导词、语序和强调句型的综合运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，从句中缺少的是主语．名词性从句中，what在从句中可以充当主语，而主语what又被强调句型所强调．强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．如果被强调的是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词要放在句首，构成"特殊疑问词+be it that+其它"，本题中被强调的是what，所以结构是"What is it that…"．本句是名词性从句中的表语从句，必须用陈述语序，因此陈述语序为"what it is that"，由此判断答案是C．众所周知，态度就是高度．我们的态度就是我们生活中改变一切的事物．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．31.答案：A．分析句子的结构可知，划线处后面的句子是一个强调句型，这是强调句型It is/was…that/who…的用法．后面省略了地点状语in the accident；故选A．其他的几项均不能构成强调句型．--车里的三个人在事故中都受伤了？--没有．只有两个乘客伤到了．对于强调句型的考查要注意句子的完整形式，本题中就省略了地点状语，要学会辨析．32.答案是B．考查强调句，本句是一个一般疑问句的强调句，被强调的部分是by the hour，根据强调句的固定结构It is+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分，所以答案选B．你在那家餐馆工作是按小时付你工资吗？强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．33.答案：D本句中with ______help all of you，the mountain climbers，were rescued为一定语从句，修饰先行词the guide，关系词的选择受到短语with one's help的限制，关系词与help构成一种所属关系，应该是the guide's help，所有用关系代词whose；第二个空为强调句型（it was+被强调部分+that+其他）中的连接词；故选D．--是那位导游向当地警察发出的（求救）信号对吗？在他的帮助下，你们所有的登山运动员获救了．--是的，我非常感慨他．本题考查定语从句的连接词，在熟知连接代词，连接副词的情况下，便能选出正确答案．34.答案：B该题考查强调结构It is/was+被强调成分+who/that+剩余成分，在该句中your dream to make planes in your childhood"你儿时想要制造飞机的梦想"是被强调成分，led you to this university"激励着你来到这所大学"是剩余部分，由于被强调部分指的不是人，所以引导剩余部分的关系词应用that而非who，故选B．是你儿时想要制造飞机的梦想激励着你来到这所大学的吗？考查强调结构时，要借助强调结构句型和句子基本结构划分对句子结构进行准确划分．35.答案：C．根据句义可知I was travelling to Xi'an是a train的定语从句，表示"在去西安市的火车上"，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句．因为on a train 是I made the acquaintance of the old professor from UK的地点状语，所以It was 是强调句式的一部分，所以第二个空用that．因此答案是C．在去西安市的火车上，我结识了一位来自英国的一位老教授．考查定语从句和强调句式．对于复合句，在平时阅读文章的时候注意理解和分析，从而提高句子理解的能力．36.答案是B．本题考查了定语从句和强调句型；第一空the village后面需要的是定语从句，将先行词the village带入到定语从句，从句完整的表达为"he once lived in the village"，可见in the village在从句中做地点状语，故第一空用where；第二空与It was 一起构成。
