最新精品人教新课标高中英语必修5 测试题Unit2测试题Unit 2 测试题 (广东)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:76.50 KB
- 文档页数:9
必修五Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AThe new mayor of Hillsdale, Michigan, is a man of the people, ready to listen to their problems, but only until 6 pm. Then he has to do his homework. Michael Sessions, 18, beat former mayor Doug Ingles, 51, by just two votes and became the new mayor of Hil lsdale. He is America’s youngest mayor.As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005, he registered to vote on Sept. 22, one day after his 18-year-old birthday. The day after that he started his write-in campaign, which meant he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by hand on the voting ballots(选票).To help get his name known, Sessions earned$700 by selling apples over the summer. He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdale’s lawns.Sessions’ mo nth-long campaign included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the town’s future in the kitchens of his neighbours. “They’d look at me, and say ‘How old are you again? How much experience do you have?’ And I say ‘I’m still in high school’,” he said. Sessions promised Hillsdale’s voters he would renew the local economy. “I was hopeful the whole time,” he explained. One day he spent so long out on the streets knocking on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency room.Sessions said that his s choolwork will not get in the way of his job as a mayor. “From 7:50 am to 2:30 pm, I’ll be a student. From 3 to 6, I’ll be the mayor of Hillsdale,” he said.“He did a very brave thing that couldn’t have been easy for him to do,”said Jack Vettel, a councilman in Hillsdale, a city of 8,200 about 75 miles south-west of Detroit. “He does care about this town. He’s been here all his life.”Sessions will receive$3,600 a year during this four-year term, and will work out of his bedroom since the town does not provide the mayor with an office.1.What is TRUE of Sessions’ election campaign according to the text?A.Sessions launched his election campaign on Sept. 22.B.Sessions worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital.C.Sessions won the election campaign by a very close outcome.D.Sessions felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience.2.In order to gain more support from the voters Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT.A.put up postersB.renew the economyC.sell applesD.talk to neighbours in kitchens3.What can we infer from the passage?A.American mayors usually work from 3 pm to 6 pm.B.In America, young people are encouraged to get involved in politics.C.All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections.D.American mayors receive a salary of $3,600 a year during their 4-year term.4.Which of the following would best summarize the text?A.A schoolboy becomes America’s youngest mayor.B.How to become a teenage mayor.C.Hard work is the ticket to success.D.Never too young to shake the world.BMy dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school—that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what was not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.Already shy, I didn’t have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did havewas soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit in with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.5. How did the author feel about moving to a new school?A.Delighted.B.Stressed.C.Thrilled.D.Uninterested.6. How did soccer help the author fit in?A.It made her physically strong.B.It improved her school performance.C.It helped build her self-confidence.D.It enabled her to know herself better.7. According to the author, one’s self-confidence grows when one .A.gets challengedB.has a history with othersC.participates in sportsD.feels appreciatedCI grew up in New York my whole life. I studied in a perfect college that happened only to be an hour away from home. Then, about three weeks before the spring term was over, my parents told me we were moving to Arizona that summer. They asked me if I was going to transfer (转学) to another college. I said no. I was not going to change everything in my life at a time and I loved my college and all the amazing things I was doing there. It was my second home; I would not leave everything I knew at the same time since that was asking for trouble.I never imagined it would be this hard but, at the same time, the best thing that could havehappened to me.When out in Arizona, life was hard. I didn’t know anyone other than my family and friends. I couldn’t bear the extreme heat. But it has helped me so much. I have started working on my writing. I also have time to work out in the gym. It has helped me realize that no matter where you are or who you know you can always find something that you enjoy.When back at school in New York, it was hard as well. Living close to home was my security blanket. If something was wrong I could get in my car and drive home and see my family. After my family moved to another city, I lacked security and was always controlled by anxiety. However, it helped me learn independence and forced me to be brave.I’m so thankful that I didn’t transfer to a different school, which has given me the opportunity to go back and see best friends in my hometown. A year ago, I officially left my hometown for good. It has helped me grow and I am so thankful that I have had this experience. Now, when I graduate from college, I can go anywhere I want. I am no longer afraid to go out on my own into the world. The world is full of opportunities and pleasure and I can’t wait to see where I will be next.8.In Paragraph 1, the author .A.preferred to stay at school than at homeB.would not change both school and homeC.would rather stay at his hometownD.was glad to go to a new school9.What was life like to the author in Arizona?A.He liked the cool weather there.B.He couldn’t find an ything he enjoyed.C.He found his life difficult but helpful.D.He worked for a student organization.10.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “Living near home .”A.gave me a sense of securityB.meant I could be safe every dayC.meant I could do everything I wanted bravelyD.allowed me to get a blanket easily if needed第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) [2018·浙江绍兴高二期末考试]根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
UNIT2BRIDGING CULTURESPart2Learning About Language&Using Language基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.His sudden(离开)threw the office into chaos.2.However,I managed to overcome language difficulties,cultural differences and(思乡病).3.The area has been declared a disaster(地区)。
4.If you have to climb up,use a(结实的)platform or ladder.5.He was a man with considerable(洞察力).6.The o majority of those present were in favour of the plan.7.Continuous e to sounds above80decibels could be harmful to our ears.8.Appreciation education is a teaching method to inspire one's potential and m.9.Although one can experience real pain from culture s,it is also an opportunity to broaden horizons.10.Knowing the s helps us to grasp the exact meaning of the word.11.Her father employed a(家庭教师)for her during her long illness.12.The group(展示)is a very important part of the class learning.13.Dividing a(复杂的)problem into smaller tasks may lead to easier solutions.14.A new chapter is included in the second(版次).15.If I(回想起)correctly,we met for the first time at Lucy's wedding party. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.We can also produce the products according to your requirements with high quality and(reason)price.2.This teaching strategy(grasp)the character of ancient poetry,reflecting the teaching aims.3.If the(apply)do not meet these requirements,they will not be admitted to the graduate school.4.He is going to talk the problem over with his(advise).5.The beauty of the West Lake in spring was beyond his(expect).6.It's no(please)looking through curtains because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.7.It impresses me many Japanese students earn their tuition fees through part-time employment.8.People are(motivate)to do the right things when they are recognized, rewarded,and supported.9.Mothers in Britain,Germany,Japan and Switzerland are keen working part-time.10.This new product is reasonably cheap(compare)to its cost.1.Do parents nowadays too much their children?2.The film Paris,and begins with a mysterious email.3.I the basic words every day and learn how they are used to express myself.4.The boss is good at the employees work hard and efficiently.5.me I got two Bs and the rest As in my first semester,and then all As after that.Ⅳ.翻译句子1.我们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。
高一英语同步练习必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元综合评估测试(100分,45分钟)一.单项选择( 每题1分,共15分)1.Their basketball team ________ours last Sunday, but we___________the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat;beatB.beat;wonC.won;wonD.won;beat2. ---Mary, what do the letters CBA ________?---China Basketball Association.A.stand upB.stand byC.stand forD.stand out3. Fifty students will ________ the first place.petepete againstpete forD. compete with4. ---Peter, what’s your favorite sport?---_________.A.Yes, very muchB. I love sportsC.No, not reallyD. Football, I think.5. To enjoy the scenery, Sue preferred to spend long hours on the train _________travel by air.A. asB. withC.rather thanD.while6. Many of the Chinese medals were won in table-tennis and gymnastics and also in_________ such as diving and weightlifting.A. eventsB. businessesC. mattersD. affairs7. Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-meter________.A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race8. The World Cup will ________ in Tokyo next month. Do you know how many countries will be________?A happen; taking part B. be held; taking part in itC. play; taking part inD. take place; joining in9. Why not ________us ? _________ the favorite game?A. join in ; JoinB. join; JoinC. join; Join inD. join in; Join in10. ---Have a cigarette please.---No, thanks. I ________heavily, but I’ve recently given it up.A.am used to smokeed to smokeC. used to smokingD. has used to smoke11. After walking _______ the bridge, they walked ________ the woods and then got to a village.A. across; throughB. into; acrossC. over; aboveD. under; into12. When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital, his friends went to see him ______.A. every a few daysB. everydayC. every two daysD. every the day13. The new bridge _______ by the end of this month.A had been completing B. has completedC. will be completedD. will have been completed14. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A. is changingB. will be changedC. will changeD. will have changed15. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing二.完形填空 (每题2分,共30分)Mexico, the largest nation in the region, is a good example of life in Middle America.Although Mexico is a large country, only 12 percent of its land is good for farming, 16 40 percent is good for grassland. The rest of the land is hills and mountains, 17 plateaus(高原 ), or wet coastal regions.The mountains are too 18 to farm . The high plateau in the middle of Mexico would be good farmland if it had more 19 . The coastal areas receive so much 20 that the land often becomes waterlogged(浸泡水的). For all of these reasons Mexicans must 21 the good farmland they have. Yet good farming has not always been 22 in Mexcio.For many 23, Mexcian farmers had grown traditional crops. These 24 corn, beans and squash. 25, when the Spanish arrived in the 1500’s, they tried to 26 new ideas. They thought new 27 such as onions, turnips(萝卜), sugarcane, and bananas would 28 well in the warm tropical (热带的)29. But the Mexicans wished to continue with their old 30.16 A.Other B.Another C.The other D.with17 A.dry B.wet C.far-away D.cool18 A.warm B.cold C.high D.good19 A.farmers B.hills C.water D.cattle20 A.rain B.wind C.snow D.fog21 A.be proud of B.take care of C.pay attentiontoD.be satisfiedwith22 A.difficult B.wonderful C.necessary D.possible23 A.days B.ages C.times D.centuries24 A.produced B.belonged to C.had D.included25 A.At least B.Naturally C.However D.Otherwise26 A.introduce B.replace C.tell D.give in27 A.plants B.vegetables C.fruits D.crops28 A.be B.do C.get D.plant29 A.days B.weather C.countries D.time30 A.ideas B.ways C.things D.habits三. 阅读理解 (每题2分,共20分)AWinter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water t emperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.31. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.A. 91B. 84C. 77D. 732. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.33. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because .A. they are not afraid of coldnessB. they often swim in the icy watersC. they know that they can benefit(得益)from itD. winter-swimming can make people healthy34. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because .A. more and more people like to swim in BeijingB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming—A Craze(狂热)in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave MenBRecently Dr. Cleiman has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you are “hot”. That is true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (top).For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what this energy cycle means and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habits can help Dr. Cleiman believe.If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an important job early in the day, rise before your usual hour, and then you will work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a lazy yawn(呵欠) and stretch (伸腰). Sit on the edge of bed before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.36. Dr. Cleiman didn’t explain in the passage__________.A. how people can make their life fit their cycleB. whether everyone has a daily cycle or notC. why people have their energy cycle of body at different timesD. what will happen in the family if the couple fail to realize which cycle each member has37.For what reason may husbands and wives quarrel with each other?A .Either of them gets up late in the morningB. Husbands and wives have different cycles of energy.C. Either of them wants to change the cycle of the other.D. They don’t know which cycle of the other.38.According to the passage,______.A. one should get up earlier if he wants to work better at his low point in the morningB. one can change his cycleC. whenever you feel hot, your energy cycle reaches the highestD. your cycle must be in the morning if you can get up early39.Which of the following can save your energy in the morning?A. Getting up late.B. Jumping out of bed as quickly as possible.C. Looking for clean clothes.D. Sitting for a while before getting out of bed.40.Which of the following statements is wrong?__________.A. If you know your cycle you can make good use of time.B. If you know your cycle you can change it to fit your life.C. Father and son don’t necessarily have the same cycle.D. Having a habit of doing something can make people affected less by their energy cycle.四.单词拼写(每题1分,共10分)根据句意和首字母完成句子41.They ______ (广告) that they had a used car for sale.42.The Chinese team won 32 gold m_____ in the Athens Olympic Games.43.He d ________to accept the prize because he is great.44.H______ speaking, the speech is not as good as I imagined.45.Mr. Smith has ______( 取代) Mr. Green as captain.46.She p____ to help him and gave him three golden apples.47.Beijing is the h_____ city for the 2008 Olympic Games.48.Many s____ have been built for the 2008 Olympic Games.49.Jane , a reporter, is now i____ Lili, a Chinese girl.50. How many countries c______ in the games?五. 单句改错(每题1分,共10分)51. I worked so busy that I had no time to write a letter.52. China is larger than the countries in Asia.53. Our meeting is going to hold next month.54. My little son is proud to having earned a medal.55. As matter of fact, many people are fond of sports.56. If she doesn’t do it, nor do I .57.They are busy with their work. They usually come home every second weeks.58. He takes part many school activities.59. I pick English programmes on the radio.60. Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her going swimming.六. 写作 (15分)你班下周要举行英语演讲比赛,以“时间”为主题。
Unit 2 单元测试卷测试时间:100分钟本卷总分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AAnger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride ; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.21.You may not get angry when ________.A. there is too much homework this weekendB. your favorite basketball team wins the gameC. a friend breaks your favorite thingD. your parents don't let you watch TV22.________ doesn't show that you're angry.A. Taking a faster breathB. Getting a headacheC. Getting a stomachacheD. Wanting to protect someone23.According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry EXCEPT ________.A. go for a bike rideB. think about good thingsC. talk to a good friendD. say bad things to the people around you答案:本文是一篇说明文,作者说明了生气时人的外在表现和内在影响,告诉人们应该尽量控制自己的情绪,尽量避免生气,同时给出了排解怒气的方法。
高二英语必修5unit1,2,3测试题制卷人:袁建平一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)(每空1分)1. He finished his work in a__________________(积极的) way.2. We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.3. He became____________________(狂热的) about classical music.4. He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.5. In the factory the workers______________(纺成线)wool into thread6. Be c_________________when you cross the street.7. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.8. What is your v__________________on Chinese education?9. The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.10. The class needs a s__________________teacher.11. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).12. Britain_________________(议定) a trade agreement with China.13. Don't ________________(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.14. The _________(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.15. The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.16. The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失败)-17. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.18. If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illness, they make thepeople well again.19. A v_____________is a kind of germ that can cause disease.20. If you a_____________something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.21. This medical team _______ _______ (由…组成) seven doctors and fifteen nurses.22. You should try your best to _______ ________ _______ (改掉) such bad habits.23. __________ _________ (为方便起见), the two groups have been treated as one in this report.24. ______ _______ _______ _________ (使她十分惊奇的是), Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels _________ (守卫着) by special royal soldiers.25. Do you agree to his suggestion that the meeting _____ ______ ______ (推迟) till next week?二、完成句子(每题1分)26. 时间滞后症和乘飞机时得的时差反应相似。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分I.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. —Is a new modern gym being built in our citynow?—Yes, and it ________ next year.A. has been finishedB. finishesC. will be finished D .will finish2.My grandpa was in the Red Army, andhe_______ the Long March.A. joinedB. attendedC .took part in D. took3.Of the seven days in a week ,Saturday is said tobe the most popular _________for a weddingin some countries.A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice4.—Who is______ the TV show? She seems to betalented.—Mary Green, who used to be a great actress.A.openingB.hostingC.playingD.seeing5.I always got up late but now I________ up earlyand having a walk.ed to geted to gettingC.am used to getD.am used to getting6.When you have finished the book,please______it on the shelf.A.replaceB.take placeC.take place ofD.in place of7.—Do you have enough to_______all your dailyexpenses?—Oh yes, enough and to spare.(山东高考)A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer8.Li Ju will________ the nightly news program onTV tomorrow night.A.actB.holdC.speakD.host9.If a man_________succeed, he must work ashard as he can.A.willB.is toC.is going toD.should10.Women are________ into the club only thisyear.In the past,all the members were men.A.gotB.admittedC.enteredD.forbidden11.There are many________for the Summer andWinter Olympic Games.Can you list some ofthem?A.eventsB.businessC.mattersD.affairs12.Kathy_______a lot of Spanish by playing withthe native boys and girls.A.picked upB.took upC.made upD.turned up13.Email,as well as telephones, _______animportant part in daily communication.A.is playingB.have playedC.are playingD.play14.The parents were happy to know that their sonhad won________ to Beijing University.A.permissionB.allowanceC.recognitionD.admission15.We should consider the students’request_______the school library provide morebooks on popular science.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)The yearly marathon (a long- distance running race of 42.195km) in my town usually occursduring a heat wave. My job was to follow behindthe runners in an ambulance__16__any of themneeded medical attention.“We’re supposed to stay behindthe__17__runner,so take it slowly,”I said to thedriver,Doug,as the race started.The front-runners started to__18__ and then my eyes were__19__to the woman in blue silkrunning shorts and a loose white T- shirt.We knew we were already watching our “last runner”.Her__20__ were so crippled(残废的)that it seemed almost impossible for her tobe able to walk,__21__ alone run a marathon.Doug and I__22__ in silence as she slowly moved forward. __23__,she was the only runnerleft in sight.Tears streamed down my face when Iwatched with respect__24__she pushed forwardwith great__25__though the last miles.金戈When the finish line came into sight,rubbish lay everywhere and the__26__ crowds had gone home,__27__,standing straight and ever so proud __28__ a lone man.He was __29__ one end of a ribbon(缎带)of crepe paper(绉纸) __30__to a post.She slowly crossed through,leaving both ends of the paper fluttering(飘动)behind her.I do not know this woman’s name,but that day she became a part of my__31__ —a part I often depend on.For her,it wasn’t about __32__ the other runners or winning a prize,but about __33__what she had set out to do,no matter __34__.When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,”I think of the last runner.Then I realize how __35__ the task before me really is.16.A.so that B.in caseC.even thoughD.only if17. A.first B.best C.only st18 .A.run B.separateC.disappearD.appear19. A.drawn B.thrownC.fixedD.caught20. A.hands B.legs C.arms D.body21. A.let B.leaveC.speakD.take22. A.watched B.droveC.observedD.stared23. A.Quickly B.UnluckilyC.NaturallyD.Finally24 .A.since B.beforeC.asD.until25. A.pain B.determinationC.strengthD.desire26. A.tired B.waitingC.cheeringD.impatient27.A.Besides B.ThereforeC.YetD.Fortunately28. A.stood B.waitedC.cameD.had29. A.helping B.catchingC.holdingD.tying30. A.kept B.tiedC.connectedD.led31.A.dream B.feelingC.ideaD.life32.A.following B.hopingC.encouragingD.beating33.A.finishing B.realizingC.startingD.winning34. A.where B.how C.when D.what35. A.difficult B.interestingC.easyD.hopefulⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ASport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional,or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take theirparents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.36.An effective way to prevent the burnout ofyoung athletes is_________.A.to make sport less competitiveB.to increase their sense of successC.to reduce their mental stressD.to make sport more challenging金戈37.According to the passage,sport is positive foryoung people in that__________.A.it can help them learn more about societyB.it enables them to find faults in themselvesC.it can provide them with valuableexperiencesD.it teaches them how to set realistic goals forthemselves38.Many coaches and parents are in the habit ofcriticizing young athletes________.A.believing that criticism is beneficial for theirearly developmentB.without realizing criticism may destroy theirself confidenceC.in order to make them remember life’slessonsD.so as to put more pressure on them39.According to the passage parents and coachesshould________.A.pay more attention to letting children enjoysportB.help children to win every gameC.train children to cope with stressD.enable children to understand the positiveaspect of sport40.The author’s purpose in writing the passageis________.A.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB.to persuade young children not to worry aboutcriticismC.to stress the importance of positive support tochildrenD.to discuss the skill of combining criticism withencouragementBIf the Olympic Games are a history of mankind,wrestling(摔跤)is the prologue(序幕).When the ancient Games of the Olympiad were born,wrestling was already an ancient game.Widely recognized as the world’s oldest competitive sport,wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ago.When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC,more than two thousand years later,it included wrestling and in the years that followed,wrestling featured as the main event.The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1500-year absence in anizers,seeking direct links to ancient times,found wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world,from Greece,Assyria and Babylon to India,China and Japan.Greco Roman wrestling,a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.In Greco-Roman wrestling,the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack.They could hold only those same parts of their opponents(对手).It worked nicely from a historical attitude,but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then.Known as “catch as catch can”,it had become popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.In 1904,the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it “freestyle”.Now,wrestlers could use their legs for pushing,lifting and tripping,and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.41.The first ancient Games of the Olympiad wereheld more than_______ years ago.A.776B.1,500C.2,500D.5,00042.What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?A.The ancient Olympic Games had a long history.B.Wrestling was an important game in theancient Olympic Games.C.Wrestling is popular all the time.D.Wrestling has a really long history.43.Why was Greco- Roman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?anizers wanted to find direct links toancient times.B.Wrestling was very popular across much of theancient world.C.People believed it was passed down from theGreek and Roman wrestlers of old.D.All the above.44.Another style of wrestling became popularacross Great Britain and the United States,because it was________.petitiveB.difficultC.cheerful and relaxingD.interestingCThe Olympic Games are held every four years in a different city in the world.Athletes from many countries compete in a variety of sports which are divided into winter and summer games.The Olympics began in Greece more than 2,700 years ago.The games were originally part of a religious金戈festival in honor of the Greek gods.Eventually,the games became the most important festival in all of Greece.The first recorded Olympic competition was held in 776 B.C.It was held in an outdoor stadium which was about 200 meters long and 300 meters wide.The stadium was in a valley,and about forty thousand people watched the event.The first thirteen Olympics consisted of only one race—running.Since 776 B.C.,the games had been held regularly for about 1,200 years.In 397 the Olympics were prohibited by the Roman Emperor.It was not until 1896 that the first Olympics of modern games were held in Athens.From then on the games are held every four years regularly.The Olympics have become the world’s most important athletic events and a symbol of the sporting friendship of all the people of the world.45.The first modern Olympic Games were held.A.about 115 years agoB.about 200 years agoC.about 251 years agoD.about 300 years ago46.What does this passage mainly tell us?A.The history of the Olympic Games.B.Various sporting events of the OlympicGames.C.The Standard size of an Olympic stadium.D.Several important athletic events in ancientGreece.47.Which of the following statements is false?A.The Olympic Games were once prohibited.B.The first recorded Olympic competition washeld in honor of the Roman Emperor.C.Running used to be the only sporting event inthe ancient Olympic Games.D.Today the Olympic Games are the world’smost important athletic events.DWhat is America’s number one sport? Can I still say baseball? You could make that statement 30 years ago,but things have changed.Baseball of course has the richest history of all sports. But with the popularity of basketball and American football,there can now be an argument on which sport is American’s number one pastime.Basketball really took a turn in the 1980’s as Magic Johnson and Larry Bird took the NBA to another level. Of course,basketball was already popular and had seen such stars as Jerry West and Dr. J.,but the real breakthrough came in the 1980’s and it really took off with Michael Jordan into the 1990’s. Basketball has even become very global now as many NBA stars competed in the Olympics and faced no competition. Today,they had better be ready because there are so many talents in other countries and the competition will be stiff.Like basketball, American football has always been a favourite of many sports fans and its popularity has grown widely.The ratings that Super Bowl Sunday brings are amazing. They have even talked about making Super Bowl Sunday a national holiday.In the year 2050, basketball and American football will have history like baseball’s rich history and may be American national sports. They have been trying for years, but it is not going to happen.So what is America’s number one sport? To me baseball will always be America’s pastime—rich in history and many memories for folks of all ages. If you have any comments on this subject,do not hesitate to give your opinions.48.This passage mainly talks about________.A.baseball and its historyB.the most popular sport in the worldC.which sport is the number one in AmericaD.whether basketball is a global sport pastime49.Which of the following words can replace theunderlined word “stiff” in Paragraph Two?A.safeB.hardC.crazyD.strong50.The author wrote the passage to_________.A.persuade people to support baseball asAmerica’s number one sportB.introduce the history of different sports inAmericapare different kinds of sports that arepopular among American peopleD.express his idea that baseball is America’snumber one sportⅣ.语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)T here was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. __51__She cared them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song.The girl felt the great love from the birds.__52__The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.The girl was so frightened that金戈he would fly away.As he flew close,she grasped him wildly.Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. __53__She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.She could feel his great need for freedom.He needed to fly into the clear,blue sky. __54__The bird circled once,twice,three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird s enjoyment. __55__She wanted the bird to be happy.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight,while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!A.She gave them some delicious food and left.B.Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.C.Her heart was no longer concerned with herloss.D.One day she left with the two birds at homealone.E.She took them home and put them in a smallcage.F.One day the girl left the door of the cage open.G.She lifted him from the cage and threw himsoftly into the air.Ⅴ.书面表达(满分30分)最近你们学校将开展“创建文明班级(civilized classes),共建和谐校园(harmonious campus)”活动。
新⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼆unit2基础知识点专项训练题新⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼆unit2基础知识点专项训练题⼀、单项填空1.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business2.The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You________ a medal!”A. Preserve B. expect C. deserve D. reserve3.With the popularity of network, email has largely ________ the traditional letter.A. Exchanged B. removed C. expanded D. replaced4.The company provides a telephone service free of ________ charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay________ charge for what you ordered.A. /; / B. /; a C. a; the D. /; the5.—More than thirty students competed ________ each other in the English competition.—But they could only compete________ three medals.A. against; with B. against; on C. with; for D. on; for6.Little Tom admitted ________ in the examination, ________ that he wouldn't do that in future.A. to cheat; to promise B. cheating; promisedC. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised7.—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out8.Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening. Let's go and ________ them ________,shall we?A. cheer; up B. join; in C. add; up D. pick; up9.You ________ as well do this now, for you will have to do it sooner or later.A. Need B. must C. can D. may10.He has been acting very strangely these days.I can't ________ his actions at all.A. ask for B. apply for C. call for D. stand for11.—I'd like to go to see the film with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are________into the cinema.A. required B. intended C. admitted D. supposed12.How much would you________for repairing my bike?A. Pay B. take C. cost D. charge13.It________that you didn't go to the cinema. The film was so boring.A. is just as well B. might be as well C. had better D. is as well as/doc/07d19f50c9d376eeaeaad1f34693daef5ff713c0.html talk shows have covered every inch of spaceon daytime television. And everyone, who watches them________, knows that each one is different in style.A. Regularly B. generally C. patiently D. normally15.Do more than others expect you to do and take______to do it.A. Troubles B. pains C. efforts D. attempts16.You needn't write on________line. You can write on______line.A. every; every B. every; every otherC. every other; every other D. every; each second17.When he first got to Britain, he didn't like the changeable weather, but gradually he________it.A. got tired from B. was used toC. was fond of D. got used to18.Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening;________.A. so does Mrs Smith B. neither doesn't tooC. nor does Mrs Smith D. nor Mrs Smith does19.________the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.A. Facing with; related B. Faced; relating toC. Faced with; relating D. Facing; related to20.It is a real bargain. I________when I was traveling in Beijing.A. put it up B. took it up C. made it up D. picked it up21.It is________of you to cooperate with such a bad man.A. clever B. foolish C. cruel D. kind22.Unfortunately, the badly injured people in the serious accident died________.A. each other B. one after another C. one after one D. one another23.Most of the students are making good progress, but Michael is a________one. A. Hopeless B. useless C. endless D. helpless24.He________to be locked up forever for what he did.A. Demands B. deserves C. predicts D. presents25.Remember that customers don't______prices in that city.A. bargain with B. bargain about C. quarrel about D. argue about26.________that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business27.My uncle________until he was forty.A. Married B. didn't marry C. was not marrying D. would marry28.The old man was very tired, so he stopped________.A. to work B. himself from working C. to take a rest D. from work 29.Your suggestion deserves________. Please choose the wrong answer.A. Considering B. to be considered C. being considered D. consideration 30.—I like to surf the Internet but I don't like to watch TV.—________.A. So do I B. Nor do I C. As do I D. So it is with me31.The girl has been doing well in her work, and she ________ to be promoted. A. Admits B. permits C. deserves D.decides32.After the operation, the patient is supposed to go to the hospital for ________ checks every month.A. Common B. normal C. regular D. usual33.Mr.Brown's Chinese has been improving ________ since he worked in a Chinese company.A. now and then B. little by little C. side by side D. one after another34.Before leaving the shop, customers are asked to make sure that they ________ the right change.A. will give B. will be given C. have given D. have been given35.So severe was the earthquake ________ the country had to start a huge rescue operation.A. And B. so C. that D. as36.—More than thirty students competed ________ each other in the English competition.—But they could only compete________ three medals.A. against; with B. against; on C. with; for D. on; for37.—I bought this MP4 for only 300 yuan.—You really got a wonderful ________.A. Price B. bargain C. gift D. value38.Little Tom admitted ________ in the examination, ________ that he wouldn't do that in future.A. to cheat; to promise B. cheating; promisedC. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised39.—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.—Not exactly.It was his courage ________ his skill that really struck me most.A. Rather B. as well as C. but also D. not as40.Up went prices,and________.A. came down the living standard B. the living standard came downC. down came the living standard D. down the living standard came41.The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any________. A. Charge B. money C. cost D. price42.—I'm sorry I can't accept ________ price offered.—Well, I'm sure you can't find ________ better bargain.A. the;a B. a;the C. a;a D. the;the43.We ________ to be treated respectfully as we have been invited as honoured guests. A. Need B. require C. deserve D. demand44.I believe that the water________soon.A. will be taken in B. be taken in C. will be taken D. taken in45.It is said that a new robot________by him in a few days.A. Designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed 46.The Olympic Games________every four years.A. is going to hold B. will hold C. is going to be held D. are to be held47.I was so nervous that I________throwing something at him.A. Felt B. felt like C. wanted to D. would like to48.The exciting golf________made them excited.A. Sport B. games C. race D. match49.The harder you________, the better progress you________.A. will work;will make B. work;have madeC. work;will make D. will work;make50.Make sure that the windows ________before you________.A. are shut;leave B. were shut;leaveC. will be shut;left D. have been shut;left51.She wants to marry her daughter________a rich man.A. To B. with C. at D. of52.I'll________on the corner at three o'clock.Don't be late.A. pick up you B. pick you up C. pick you off D. pick you out53.If you are discovered smoking you ________.A. will fine B. will be fined C. have been fined D. are fined54.He says that a great party________next week in honor of the 30th Olympic Games. A. will be held B. is held C. had been held D. would be held55.I don't know when he________to work in that small village, perhaps next year. A. was sent B. will be sent C. has been sent D. sent56.Don't you know that our school________next year?A. is rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. is going to be rebuilt D. has been rebuilt 57.A park________in the neighbourhood. Then people living in it will be very happy. A. will be set up B. is set up C. has set up D. was set up58.Another five volunteers________to take care of the homeless children this week. A. will select B. have selected C.will be selected D. had been selected59.You________around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest. A. are shown B. were shown C. are going to be shown D. will show⼆、单句语法填空1.We can compete_______students from other universities in the game.2.China is taking an active part _____helping to settle the global warming problems. 3.As we all know,the olive branch stands_______peace.4.The old man goes to see his doctor on Sunday________(regular).5.________(admit) into a key university,the girl was very excited.6.It is your_______________(responsible) to lock the doors.7.It was on Monday_________I met my classmate in the railway station.8.Her words had a______(magic) effect on us.9.To build the house needs as much water_________to build the road of this distance. 10.The professor gave an answer to my letter_________(swift).三.单句改错(每⼩题仅有1处错误)1.In the end the girl has got as more as she expected.2.—It’s said that she has won the first prize.—So she does.3.Because his company was closed down,his rich life was replaced a poor one. 4.Wives still take most of the responsibility of the children.5.He writes his own songs and he plays the guitar as well as.6.It was in the village where he met the lovely girl.7.It was in 2017 when the young girl was admitted into the key university.8.It is said that the company is in charge of a young foreigner.9.In my opinion,it’s foolish for you to waste your spare time on it.10.The teacher said that the girl’s suggestion deserved be considered. 11.The tourists were bargaining with the salesgirl of the price.12.The father was such angry that he didn’t allow his son to go out that Sunday. 13.The rainforest will be not destroyed here.14.When is a new road going to built around the lake?15.You can't leave until all the work will be finished.16.The houses will be to be pulled down for a new stadium.17.The workers will be get paid before the end of this year.18.He will be in the charge of the company while the manager is away.答案解析BCDDC CAADD CDAAB BDCDDBBABB BBCCD CCBDC CBCBCAACAC DBDCA ABBAB CACC【答案】1.with/against 2.in 3.for 4.regularly 5.Admitted 6.responsibility 7.that 8.magical 9.as 10.swiftly1.be not→not be 2.to后加be 3.will be→is 4.去掉be to 5.去掉be或get 6.去掉in后的the 。
2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元综合测试(I)新人教版必修5第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)◆第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The secretary ______ a car to meet the manager, who will return from ameeting this afternoon, at the airport.A. had arranged toB. had arranged forC. has arranged forD. has arranged to22. To our delight, the results are completely ____ with what we expected.A. considerateB. convenientC. consistentD. comfortable23. The program ______ five sections, each of which has its own characteristics.A. makes ofB. consists ofC. is consisted ofD. is made of24. We had a great time in the park, but unfortunately on our half way home the car ______.A. broke outB. broke inC. broke downD. broke up25. In the morning I woke up and found the world outside my house _________ completely.A. to be changedB. changedC. changingD. to change26. Most parents think that computer games have a bad ______ on theirchildren.A. expressionB. influenceC. impressionD. conclusion27. Helen as well as her friends ________ by the scenery of Yuntaishan anddecided to stay for another day.A. were attractedB. was attractedC. has been attractedD. have been attracted28. China is no longer ______ it was 30 years ago, ______ its economy didn’t develop well.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that29. He was very angry to see a blind man _______ by some naughty boys, sohe drove them away.A. laugh atB. to be laughed atC. laughing atD. being laughed at30. —Has the new machine referred to in the meeting ___ here?—No, we are expecting it now.A. sentB. sendingC. been sentD. being sent31. It was inspiring to see ______ headmaster of our school award a prizeto Li Hua, ______ monitor of Class Two.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the32. Recently, doctors have observed more and more children _________ with the virus.A. infectedB. infectingC. to infectD. be infected33. The report is hard to read, because there are lots of words only ______to people with specific knowledge.A. to knowB. to be knownC. knownD. knew34. _____ puzzled Li Lei a lot was _______ his best friends didn’t com e to school this morning.A. That; whyB. That; whatC. What; whetherD. What; why35. —I can’t move the book case. Could you give me a hand?—_________.A. With pleasureB. It’s my pleasureC. Not at allD. Never mind◆第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom综合能力测试Ⅱ. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
My husband’s administrative assistant(行政助理)(who is a friend of mine) suddenly lost her grandmother last weekend.Her friends sent flowers to her and we all signed a(n)21 card which was mailed to her home. That was very22 , but I wanted to do something extra.I decided to surprise her with a Living Memorial Gift. I made a donation to a community who23 to plant 25 trees(later we call them Living Memorial Gifts)in memory of her grandmother. And I was quite satisfied with this idea.24 to surprise my friend with this gift, I thought about the way I could 25 this excitement to her. I had several great Give-A-Tree Memorial cards and envelopes at home. I 26 addressed one of those cards to her, and included a letter with the 27 of the idea, the tree type,the quantity and the location of the trees.She came by today, giving me a hug, saying how 28 she was with the gift. Born and 29 in Oregon, she and her family had a special love of trees. At her request, I 30 her with a few of my favorite Living Legacy websites of other friends who have passed on, but are still alive in other ways.I was very proud that I did a really meaningful thing.21. A. celebration B. pity C. connection D. invitation22. A. different B. messy C. noisy D. thoughtful23. A. agreed B. happened C. refused D. forgot24. A. Shocked B. Sad C. Regretful D. Excited25. A. pay B. communicate C. post D. lend26. A. usually B. quickly C. foolishly D. luckily27. A. advantages B. needs C. details D. expressions28. A. bored B. confused C. kind D. touched29. A. waited B. suffered C. raised D. dropped30. A. provided B. amused C. covered D. pleased第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在后面标号为31-40的相应位置上。
You will not find it surprising when your close friend tells you she has had cosmetic surgery (整容手术) recently. Admittedly, 31 is much easier to receive cosmetic surgery nowadays than it used to be.Some people were born 32 physical defects(缺陷) while others may leave their facial features 33 (spoil) in accidents. Then, cosmetic surgery can be the best choice34 gives them a chance at a normal life. To a certain degree, the benefits of such surgery may be both physical and emotional. Having pretty looks gives people the 35 (confident) as well as a general feeling of well-being. They, at the same time, find 36 respected andappreciated after the surgery. Thus, despite(尽管) its high costs and possible risks, many people go for it. 37 , some critics(批评家)say that cosmetic surgery may cause an argument 38 society focuses on a person’s outward(外在的)appearance or inward characters. In fact, beauty fails to make a person 39 (much) intelligent, and any defect can’t make a person less talented. Imagine this: if all the people40 (look) like each other, how boring the world would be!31. ____ 32. ____ 33. ____ 34. ____ 35. ____36. ____ 37. ____ 38. ____ 39. ____ 40. ____Ⅲ. 阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
■A难度:★Junelle Lynch knocked on more than 200 doors in the Gayln Manor neighborhood of Brunswick in recent weeks. Her aim is to collect hundreds of pounds of food for the Brunswick Food Bank. “I like helping people a lot,” said Junelle, who celebrated her 11th birthday in June.With the support of her parents Isabella and Robert, Junelle walked along the streets with an orange grocery bag (杂货袋). Isabella always accompanies her daughter. Isabella helps her daughter by car, so Junelle can empty her grocery bag when it becomes heavy. Junelle’s friend, Destiny Williams, helped the first night, but he didn’t turn up the rest of the time.Neighbor Lynda Mallory donated food to Junelle. Mallory dropped noodles, canned soup, vegetables and fruits into Junelle’s bag. After visiting the last house and looking at what she collected, Junelle said she felt good about what she achieved with the help of her neighbors. Working an hour a night three times per week, she has collected more than 400 pounds of canned and boxed food. This isn’t the first year she’s collected food. Junelle started nearly three years ago when, at 8 years old, she saw a collection box at a grocery store and decided to become involved (参与;涉及). In her first year, she collected 80 pounds of food in the mostly undeveloped neighborhood, and 214 pounds the next year. The food helped feed many families.When she isn’t helping, Junelle is a straight-A student who snowboards, plays the trumpet, sings with the Brunswick Chorus, plays basketball and writes poems. She plans on spending her summer vacation attending a basketball camp.41. According to the passage, Brunswick Food Bank is probably ____.A. a place to sell food to the poorB. a store to sell farm produceC. a bank for people to save and draw moneyD. an organization to help the poor by offering food42. Who helped Junelle the most when she was collecting food?A. Destiny Williams.B. Lynda Mallory.C. Isabella Lynch.D. Robert Lynch.43. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Junelle’s food collecting?A. She spent several hours on it each week.B. She did it following her father’s advice.C. She started the activity to support her family.D. The food to be collected will increase year by year.44. According to the passage, we know Junelle Lynch ____.A. always helps her neighborsB. is too busy to do well in her studyC. is worried about her parents’ healthD. has many hobbies in school life45. The underlined word “accompanies”most probably means“____”.A. followsB. encouragesC. disappointsD. spoilsB难度:★★In a house with more than one kid, there are bound (一定的) to be some problems. Brothers and sisters borrow stuff, and don’t always return it in good shape. Younger kids sometimes feel the older kids get to do whatever they want. Older brothers and sisters think that the baby of the family gets more attention. These are typical problems found throughout the ages, everywhere in the world.When brothers and sisters don’t get along well, it’s called sibling rivalry. A sibling is a brother or sister and rivalry means competition. It’s normal, but too much competition can make for an unhappy home life.A little competition isn’t a bad thing. Sometimes it can keep you working har d — when you and your brother spend time shooting hoops. If he’s good at it, it may make you want to improve, too. But some sibling rivalry involves arguments — when you think your brother is hogging(独占) the ball. People who love each other might argue sometimes, but too much fighting is unpleasant for everyone.Have you ever heard of the green-eyed monster called jealousy(嫉妒)? Sometimes brothers and sisters are jealous of one another. For instance, if your sister always does well at school, it may be frustrating for you, especially if your grades are lower. Altho ugh you’re probably proud of your brothers and sisters, it’s normal to be a little jealous, too. It may make you feel better to focus more on doing your own personal things, rather than comparing yourself with a brother or sister. All kids want attention from their parents, but sometimes you need to take turns. If you’re feeling ignored or your brother or sister is always in the spotlight, talk to your mom or dad. If a parent knows you’re feeling lef t out, he or she can think out ways to help you feel better again.46. The first paragraph mainly ____.A. tells us whether it is right to let children do whatever they wantB. tells us how we can get more attention from parentsC. shows us the way to make rooms clean and tidyD. shows us problems found in a family with more than one child47. When sibling rivalry happens, it proves a fact that ____.A. brothers and sisters will have to get away from their homeB. no competition will be made by brothers and sistersC. brothers and sisters don’t get along well with each otherD. no one can stop brothers and sisters arguing all day long48. What does the author think of a little competition between brothers and sisters?A. It makes the family life unhappy.。