北京版六年级英语上册第一单元知识点
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Unit 1 What did you do this summer?一、核心词汇1. 名词:farm 农场Thursday 星期四mountain 山,山脉glasses 眼镜problem 问题2. 动词:play 玩swim 游泳let 让,允许3. 形容词:strong 健壮的,强健的4. 限定词:some 一些5. 感叹词:please 请二、拓展词汇1. 名词:airport 飞机场vacation 假期camp(夏令)营,营地gift 礼物fun 乐趣weekend 周末fox 狐狸machine 机器ox 牛,公牛Xerox复印机2. 动词:write 写return 归还visit 访问,拜访learn 学,学习;学会catch抓住fish 钓鱼miss 思念,想念enjoy 享受……乐趣;喜欢win 获胜;赢得比赛carry 拿,搬,带3. 形容词:interesting 有趣的,有意思的best 最好的4. 副词:also 也,同样first 第一;首次5. 代词:both 二者,两者都6. 介词:into进入, 到……中during 在……期间;在……过程中7. 短语:gobackto 回去haveagreattime 玩得开心,过得愉快nowonder 难怪,怪不得comebackfrom 从……回来oneday 一天goodforyou 你真好alotof 许多,大量buy… for 给……买……apairof 一双;一条;一副三、核心句型1. — Whatdidyoudothissummer? 你今年夏天干什么了?— Oh,IwentbacktoCanada. 噢,我回加拿大了。
解读:这是询问某人做过什么的句型及其回答,是 what 引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。
举一反三: — WhatdidyoudolastThursday? 你上星期四做什么了?— Iplayedfootball. 我踢足球了。
UNIT1知识点总结I just stayed in Beijing.我只是待在了北京。
I learned to sing Peking Opera and went swimming.我学习了唱京剧,还去游泳了。
I visited some museums and played with my cousins.我参观了一些博物馆,还和我的表哥表姐一起玩耍。
LESSON2I went to my summer camp.我去夏令营了。
I came back last Thursday.我上周四回来的。
I climbed the mountains and swam in the river.我爬山了,还在河里游泳了。
I went fishing and caught three fish.我去钓鱼了,还钓上了三条鱼。
I let them go back into the river again.我让它们又回到小河里了。
I had a lot of fun.我玩得很开心。
I had a great time.我玩得很开心。
I had an interesting vacation.我度过了一个有意思的假期。
LESSON3I went to see my grandparents.我去看望了我的爷爷奶奶。
I gave them some gifts.我送了他们一些礼物。
I bought a pair of shoes for my grandma.我给我的奶奶买了一双鞋。
I bought a pair of glasses for my grandpa.我给我的爷爷买了一副眼镜。
They liked them very much.他们非常喜欢。
They are coming to visit me next summer.他们明年夏天将要来北京看望我。
I want them to enjoy the best food here.我想要他们享用这里最好的美食。
Unit 1 单元复习内容一、四会单词和短语。
1. look for2. water bottle.3. in the shape of4. a few5. on the ground6.Woud you mind doing7. a paper cup8. do homework9. look like 10. give--- to11. on the street 12. have fun13. triangle 14. rectangle15. square 16. heart17. star 18. round二、句型。
现在进行时:be doing1. What are you looking for?I am looking for my bag.2. What are you doing?I am reading books.询问样貌的句型:1. What is it like? It’s rectangle.It’s blue and in the shape of a teddy bear.2. What does it look like?He is white but black on the top of hisheadThere be 句型:1. There is +单数名词There is a cat under the table.2. There are +复数名词There are some books on the desk.3. There be 句型的就近原则。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on thedesk.请求他人做某事:1. Would you mind opening the door?肯定回答:No, not at all.否定回答:Sorry,2.Would you like to go shopping with me?3. Would you please pass me the book?某人的物品:1. Whose bag is it? It’s Mike’s.2. Whose bag is it? It’s my bag.3. Whose bag is it? It’s mine.询问他人状况:1. What’s the matter with you?I’m looking my dog.2. What’s wrong with you?I hurt my arm.3. What happened to you?I broke my leg.写作:介绍物品Can you tell me more about your new bag.I have a new bag. It’s blue. It’s in theshape of a bear. My mum gave it to me asa birthday gift. She bought it in thesupermarket. It is 100 yuan.。
Unit1What did you do this summer?一、核心词汇1.名词:farm农场Thursday星期四mountain山,山脉glasses眼镜problem问题2.动词:play玩swim游泳let让,允许3.形容词:strong健壮的,强健的4.限定词:some一些5.感叹词:please请二、拓展词汇1.名词:airport飞机场vacation假期camp(夏令)营,营地gift礼物fun乐趣weekend周末fox狐狸machine机器ox牛,公牛Xerox复印机2.动词:write写return归还visit访问,拜访learn学,学习;学会catch抓住fish钓鱼miss思念,想念enjoy享受……乐趣;喜欢win获胜;赢得比赛carry拿,搬,带3.形容词:interesting有趣的,有意思的best最好的4.副词:also也,同样first第一;首次5.代词:both二者,两者都6.介词:into进入,到……中during在……期间;在……过程中7.短语:go back to回去have a great time玩得开心,过得愉快no wonder难怪,怪不得come back from从……回来one day一天good for you你真好a lot of许多,大量buy…for给……买……a pair of一双;一条;一副三、核心句型1.—What did you do this summer?你今年夏天干什么了?—Oh,I went back to Canada.噢,我回加拿大了。
解读:这是询问某人做过什么的句型及其回答,是what引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。
举一反三:—What did you do last Thursday?你上星期四做什么了?—I played football.我踢足球了。
2.—When did you come back from your summer camp,Lingling?玲玲,你什么时候从夏令营回来的?—I came back last Thursday.我上星期四回来的。
最新北京课改版小学英语六年级上册单元知识总结(全册)Unit 1 What did you do this summer?During the summer。
I went to a farm with my family。
We stayed there for a week and had a great time。
We played with the animals and went fishing in the pond。
It was a lot of fun.One day。
we went hiking in the mountains。
It was a bit difficult。
but we managed to reach the top。
The view was amazing。
We could see for miles and miles。
I took some photos with my glasses.On another day。
we had a problem with our car。
It wouldn't start。
We had to call a mechanic to come and fix it。
It took a few hours。
but we eventually got it working again.Overall。
it was a really enjoyable n。
I learned a lot about farm life and nature。
I also got to spend some quality time with my family.I came back from n feeling refreshed and happy。
I'm already looking forward to next year's trip!biscuit5.介词:with和,带着三、课文解析及改写本单元主要讲述了小女孩Lucy在踢足球时不小心受伤,并被送到医院检查的故事。
六年级上册英语一到四单元知识点一、第一单元:Welcome to our school词汇:掌握学校设施、教室物品、学科名称等词汇,如library、playground、computer room、math、science等。
句型:学会使用简单的问候语和介绍句型,如“Hello! I’m…”、“Welcome to our school!”和“This is our…”。
语法:初步了解一般现在时的基本用法,如“I am a student.”和“She is a teacher.”等。
二、第二单元:What’s your favorite subject?词汇:掌握学科名称、课程名称等词汇,如math、science、art、music等。
句型:学会询问和回答关于学科和课程的问题,如“What’s your favorite subject?”和“I like math.”等。
语法:进一步了解一般现在时的基本用法,如“They have three math classes every week.”等。
三、第三单元:My weekend plan词汇:掌握关于周末活动的词汇,如watch TV、read books、play sports等。
句型:学会使用“I’m going to…”句型来表达自己的周末计划,如“I’m going to watch TV this weekend.”等。
语法:了解一般将来时的基本用法,如“She is going to play basketball tomorrow.”等。
四、第四单元:My new friend词汇:掌握关于人物外貌、性格特点的词汇,如tall、short、funny等。
句型:学会使用“He/She is…”句型来描述他人的外貌和性格特点,如“He is tall and funny.”等。
语法:了解一般现在时中第三人称单数形式的基本用法,如“He likes playing basketball.”等。
北京课改版六年级英语上册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 What did you do this summer?In this unit。
we will learn about what people did during their summer ns。
We will also learn some new vocabulary words and sentence structures.Core Vocabulary:1.Nouns: farm。
Thursday。
mountain。
glasses。
problem2.Verbs: play。
swim。
let3.Adjectives: strong4.Determiners: some5.ns: pleaseExpanded Vocabulary:1.Nouns: airport。
n。
camp。
gift。
fun。
weekend。
fox。
machine。
ox。
Xerox2.Verbs: write。
return。
visit。
learn。
catch。
fish。
miss。
enjoy。
win。
carry3.Adjectives: interesting。
best4.Adverbs: also。
first5.Pronouns: both6.ns: into。
during7.Phrases: go back to。
have a great time。
no wonder。
come back from。
one day。
good for you。
a lot of。
buy for。
a pair ofCore Sentence Structures:1."What did you do this summer?" - This is a common n to ask about someone's summer activities。
It is a special interrogative sentence in the past tense.Example: "Oh。
六年级英语上册第一单元的必背知识点一、重点单词及短语1.交通工具类:by plane(坐飞机)、by ship(坐轮船)、on foot(步行)、by bike(骑自行车)、by bus(坐公共汽车)、by train(坐火车)、subway(地铁)。
2.交通设施类:traffic lights(交通灯)、traffic rules(交通规则)、stop(停)、wait(等待)、remember(记住)、get to(到达)、find(找到)。
3.地点类:museum(博物馆)、bookstore(书店)、cinema (电影院)、hospital(医院)、post office(邮局)、science museum (科学博物馆)、Italian restaurant(意大利餐馆)、pet hospital (宠物医院)等。
4.其他常用短语:go to school(去上学)、get on(上车)、get off(下车)、turn left(左转)、turn right(右转)、go straight (直走)等。
二、重要句型及表达式1.问路句型:Where is the + 地点?(...在哪里?)How can I get to the + 地点?(我怎样才能到达...?)Can you help me?(你能帮我吗?)2.回答句型:It's next to/near/on the left/right of...(它在...旁边/附近/左边/右边)You can go by...(你可以坐...去)Go along this street and turn left/right at the first crossing.(沿着这条街走,在第一个十字路口左转/右转)3.其他常用表达式:Follow me, please!(请跟着我!)Excuse me.(打扰一下)Thank you.(谢谢)See you.(再见)三、语法点1.频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时候)、never(从来不)。
一般过去时一、含义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、标志词1. Yesterday系列: yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), the day before yesterday2. last 系列: last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century)3.Ago 系列: three days ago the other day -- a few days ago4. in + 过去年份: in 19495. 其他just now,at the age of 10 (过去年龄段),at that time,at that momentthis morning/afternoon/evening三、构成1.Be 动词(没有实义动词情况下使用)am is ----was; are----were结构:主语+be动词过去式+表语e.g:Mr. Smith was happy yesterday.2.实义动词结构:主语+实义动词过去式e.g:Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.四、句型变化口诀:助动词一出现,动词立刻现原形五、动词过去式变化1. 规则动词变化2. 不规则变化一般过去时练习题一、请用正确动词形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.8. How many students ________ (be) there in your class last term?9. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?10. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he ______.二、把所给的句子变成一般过去时,并变成相应形式:1. I am a teacher.一般过去时:___________________________________ 3 years ago. 否定形式:______________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 2. She is at school today.一般过去时:___________________________________ yesterday.否定形式:______________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 特殊疑问句:Where_________________________________________ 3. He goes to school by bike every day.一般过去时:_____________________________________ last year. 否定形式:______________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 特殊疑问句:How_________________________________________三、按要求变换句型1. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?2. He cleaned his room just now.. (划线提问)What________ he _______?3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.4. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?Unit 1 知识点Lesson 1一、动词及过去式look-looked learn-learned work-worked read-readstay-stayed play-played go-went write-wrotedo-did visit-visited have/has-had make-made二、重点词组(需背、默)(1) went back to Canada回加拿大了(2) had a great time过的愉快(3) did many things做了许多事情(4) visited my grandparents看望我爷爷奶奶(5) played with my friends 和我的朋友玩(6) just stayed in Beijing待在北京(7) w orked on my uncle’s farm在我叔叔的农场劳动(8) went swimming去游泳(9) learned to sing Peking Opera学唱京剧(10) visited some museums参观一些博物馆(11) played with my cousins和我的堂兄弟姐妹玩(12) had an interesting vacation度过了一个有意思的假期三、重点句型(需背、默)1、---- What did you do this summer? 这个夏天你做了什么?---- I went back to Canada. 我回加拿大了。
2、---- What did Lanlan do this summer? 这个夏天兰兰做了什么?---- She wrote a story. 她写了一个故事。
3、---- What did Qiangqiang do this summer? 这个夏天强强做了什么?---- He made cakes. 他做了蛋糕。
四、我会说、会写I went to ____ park. I had a great time and did many things.I went to the beach. I played with my friends .I had an interesting vacation.Lesson 2一、动词及过去式不规则:do—did come—came swim—swam go—wentcatch—caught let—let am/is—was are—weretake—took have/has—had规则:climb—climbed二、重点词组(需背、默)(1) come back (2)summer camp (3)last Thursday (4)climbed the mountains回来夏令营上周四爬山(5) swam in the river (6)went fishing (7)caught three fish在河里游泳去钓鱼抓了三条鱼(8) good for you (9) had a lot of fun你真好过的非常快乐三、重点句型(需背、默)1、---- When did you come back? 你什么时候回来的?---- I came back last Thursday. 我上周四回来的。
2、---- When did she finish the piano lesson? 她什么时候结束的钢琴课?---- She finished piano lessons last week. 她上周结束的钢琴课。
3、---- When did he go to the airport? 他什么时候去的机场?---- He went to the airport last Monday morning. 他上周一早上去的机场。
四、我会说、会写My parents and I took a trip last weekend. I flew to Hangzhou. We went there by air. We visited many places and saw green hill s, blue water, small bridge s, and old house s. We came back last weekend. Today I was happy. Today we had a lot of fun.Lesson 3一、动词及过去式do—did buy—bought give—gave like—liked lose—lost二、重点词组(需背、默)(1) gave them some gifts 给他们一些礼物(2) a pair of Chinese shoes 一双中式鞋(3) a pair of glasses 一副眼镜(4) next summer 下个夏季(5) Sure, what can I do for you? 好的,我能为你做些什么?(6) tell me more about …告诉我更多关于…的事(7) No problem. 没问题(8) enjoy the best food here享受这里最好的食物三、重点句型(需背、默)1、---- Did you go to see your grandparents? 你去看过你的祖父母吗?---- Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.是的,去了。