【精选】广东省湛江市安铺中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题

湛江市2021-2022学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-3 DCA 4-7 CBAD 8-11 CBAD 12-15 CABC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）16-20 EFGDA第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 DABAC26-30 BAABC31-35 DABAD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36. its 37. from/of 38. applications 39. that / which 40. while / but/yet 41. requires 42. written 43. growing 44. direction 45. safer第三部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）One possible version：The Sport I Like BestWhen it comes to sports, I like basketball best. It is a ball game between two teams, each consisting of five players. It requires speed, strength, talent as well as skills.Basketball has been an important part in my life ever since I was introduced to it at the age of 9. For one thing, it helps build up my body, enabling me to be energetic and dynamic all the time. For another, it has taught me to value teamwork over individual performance.Basketball fills my days with wonders and challenges.第二节读后续写(满分25分)One possible version：I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent him to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.。

广东湛江安铺中学2019学度度第一学期高一年末试题--英语2018-1本试卷共10页，总分值135分、考试时间120分钟、本卷须知1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上、2、选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效、3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、不按以上要求作答的答案无效、4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回、I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.Andsomeofyouwillbeinthephoto.”Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.ThekidswereexcitedandstarteddoingtheirhairexceptBra d.Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe__1__.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow__2__hewas.“Theywon’tputBradinoryou’dneeda magnifyingglass(放大镜)toseehim,”Charlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Bradtriedtosmile,eventhoughwhatChar lottesaidwas__3__.Hebelievedtheydidn’tmeanto__4__him.TworeportersnamedRickandTegan__5__halfanhourlater.“Timeto__6__photos,”Tegansaid.“Whodoyou__7__,Rick?”“I’llhavethesethreegirlsandthosethreeboys.”ThenhepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBrad.Bradcouldhardly__8__it.Ricksetupthesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary’sbigpainting.It’sbig?”hesaid.We’llgetyouguysto kneel(跪)infrontofit,soitlookseven__9__.”“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?”saidoneoftheRoom5kids.“Soitlooks__10__big?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalsogavea__11__asheusuallydid.ButRick__12__hishead.“No,”hesaid.“I__13__himbecausehe’sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”HelookedatBradandsaid,“Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit__14__.Right?”Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inmy__15__,I’mthreemileswide.”Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,notathim.1. A.school B.photo C.play D.painting2. A.foolish B.short C.nervous D.fat3. A.sad B.true C.interesting D.worrying4. A.stop B.encourage C.congratulate D.hurt5. A.returned B.started C.called D.arrived6. A.take B.develop C.send D.buy7. A.recognize B.remember C.want D.tell8. A.hear B.believe C.accept D.change9. A.taller B.thinner C.bigger D.simpler10. A.already B.really C.only ually11. A.hand B.smile C.speech D.chance12. A.shook B.nodded C.held D.lowered13. A.chose B.understood C.ignored D.hated14. A.happens B.hides C.matters D.appears15. A.experience B.family C.life D.heart第二节、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--25的相应位置上。

2024-2025学年广东省湛江市英语高一上学期测试试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture that matches thedescription.Answer: [Picture description: A student sitting at a desk with books and a pen, looking at a computer screen.]Explanation: The recording describes a student who is studying at home, using a computer for online learning. The picture depicts a student at a desk with books and a pen, focusing on a computer screen, which matches the description.2.Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the school library open?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one speaker asks, “When does the library open?” and the other responds, “It opens at 9:00 a.m.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.3.Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many days a week does the student go to the gym?A. Three days a week.B. Four days a week.C. Five days a week.Answer: AExplanation: The passage states that the student tries to make time for exercise by going to the gym three times a week. This directly corresponds to option A, three days a week.4、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question. Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A)8:00 a.m.B)9:00 a.m.C)10:00 a.m.Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.Explanation: The recording states that the train departing for Shanghai leaves at 9:00 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.5、 Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing word. Conversation:Student: Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?Teacher: Sure, it’s just next to the_______building.Answer: Administration (or Admin)Explanation: The teacher responds that the library is next to theadministration building, which is a common term for the main office or administrative center of a school. Therefore, the missing word is“Administration” or its abbreviation “Admin.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Question:Listen to the short conversation and choose the best answer.(A)The movie starts at 7 p.m.(B)They’ll meet at the cinema gate at 6:45 p.m.(C)They’re going to watch a comedy.Answer: (B) They’ll meet at the cinema gate at 6:45 p.m.Explanation: The conversation might involve two friends discussing their plans to watch a movie. One might say, “Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 6:45 p.m. so we don’t miss the start.” This directly corresponds to option(B).2.Question:Listen to the news report and answer the following question.What is the main topic of the news?(A)A local sports event.(B)A traffic accident.(C)An upcoming cultural festival.Answer: (C) An upcoming cultural festival.Explanation: The news report might mention details about an upcomingcultural festival in the city, such as the date, expected attendees, and highlights of the event. This would make option (C) the most relevant answer.3.Question:Listen to the dialogue between a student and a teacher. What is the student’s main concern?(A)Difficulty understanding the assignment.(B)Absence from the last class.(C)Request for extra credit.Answer: (A) Difficulty understanding the assignment.Explanation: The dialogue could involve the student expressing confusion about a particular assignment or topic covered in class. The student might say something like, “I’m having trouble understanding the instructions for the homework assignment. Could you clarify it f or me?” This indicates that the student’s main concern is related to the assignment, making option(A) the correct answer.4、 What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. A book report.C. A job interview.Answer: A. Travel plans.Explanation: The conversation revolves around two people discussing their travel plans for an upcoming trip. They mention different destinations, activities, and logistics, indicating that the main topic is travel plans.5、 Where is the woman planning to go for her vacation?A. Paris.B. London.C. Rome.Answer: B. London.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman specifically mentions that she’s planning to visit London for her vacation. She discusses the sights she wants to see and the things she wants to do there.6、 Why does the man suggest taking the train instead of flying?A. It’s faster.B. It’s more environmentally friendly.C. It’s cheaper.Answer: C. It’s cheaper.Explanation: The man suggests taking the train as an alternative to flying because he believes it’s a more cost-effective option. He mentions that train tickets are cheaper than airfare, making it a more affordable choice for the trip.7、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question. Question: What does the speaker say about the new English teacher?A. She’s strict and boring.B. She’s friendly and helpful.C. She’s funny but not serious.Answer: B.Explanation: The recording mentions that the new English teacher is very friendly and always willing to help students w ith their problems. There’s no mention of her being strict, boring, or not serious.8、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word.Dialogue:Student: Hi, teacher. Can you help me with this sentence?Teacher: Sure, let’s see. It’s a bit complicated,but if you break it down into parts, it’s actually quite _________.Answer: simpleExplanation: The teacher is suggesting that by breaking down the complex sentence into simpler parts, it becomes easier to understand. Therefore, the missing word is “simple.”9、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage: … The history of English literature can be traced back to the Middle Ages, when stories were told orally and later written down. As time passed, writers began to experiment with different forms and styles, leading to a rich diversity in English literature. Today, English literature is enjoyed worldwide and continues to evolve.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. English literature has a long history.B. English literature is only popular in England.C. English literature is boring and difficult to understand.Answer: A.Explanation: The passage talks about the history of English literature, from the Middle Ages to the present day, and how it has evolved over time. It does not suggest that English literature is only popular in England or that it is boring and difficult to understand. Therefore, the main idea is that English literature has a long history.10、Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question. Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of basketball.B) The benefits of playing basketball.C) The rules of basketball.Answer: BExplanation: The passage discusses how playing basketball can improve physical health, mental well-being, and social skills. It highlights the various benefits that come with playing basketball, making B the correct answer.11、Listen to the conversation between two students and fill in the missing word.Student 1: Hey, did you hear about the upcoming English speech contest? Student 2: Yeah, I’m actually thinking about participating. I’m just not sure what topic to choose.Student 1: How about something related to ___________?Answer: TechnologyExplanation: The conversation suggests that the two students are discussing the English speech contest and one student is suggesting a topic related to technology.12、Listen to the dialogue and select the correct statement.Teacher: Good morning, class. Today we’re going to review the present perfect tense. Can anyone give me an example sentence using the present perfect tense?Student: Yes, I have already finished my homework.Teacher: Very good! Now, remember, the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past but have a connection to the present. Statement: The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that are completed in the past.Answer: FalseExplanation: The teacher clearly states that the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past but have a connection to the present. The given statement incorrectly suggests that the present perfect tense is only used to describe actions that are completed in the past, without mentioning its connection to the present.13、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Friends discussing homework.C. Library assistants.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, one speaker asks questions about an English essay, suggesting the context of a classroom setting. The other speaker responds with feedback and suggestions, typical of ateacher-student interaction. No mention of homework discussion or library-related activities indicates the A option, “Teacher and student,” is the most suitable answer.14、 Listen to the news report and fill in the missing information. Question: When will the international science festival be held? Answer: Next Friday.Explanation: The news report mentions that the city is preparing for the international science festival, set to take place “next Friday.” The focus on an upcoming event with a specific date fits the prompt’s requirement for a timeline.15、 Listen to the monologue and select the true statement about the speaker’s plans.Question: Which of the following is true about the speaker’s plans for the weekend?A. They are going on a hiking trip with friends.B. They have a piano recital to attend.C. They plan to work on their English assignments at home.Answer: CExplanation: In the monologue, the speaker expresses their intention to catch up on their schoolwork, specifically mentioning they have some English assignments due soon. This aligns with option C, where the speaker plans to work on their English assignments at home during the weekend. NeitherA norB are mentioned in the monologue.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First Question: Reading Comprehension Section 1Passage:Title: “A Journey Through Time: Exploring Ancient Civilizations”In the early days of human history, civilizations flourished in various corners of the world, each with its unique contributions to art, science, and culture. Imagine stepping back in time, to a place where the pyramids of Egypt stood tall, the Great Wall of China stretched endlessly, and the Indus Valley Civilization flourished with intricate pottery and writing systems. This journey takes us on an adventure through three of the most renowned ancient civilizations: Egypt, China, and the Indus Valley.Egypt: The Nile River, known as the “lifeline of Egypt,” nourished the land and gave birth to one of the world’s oldest civilizations. TheEgyptians were skilled builders, as evidenced by their colossal pyramids, tombs for their pharaohs, and temples dedicated to their gods. Their hieroglyphic writing system, though complex, allowed for the preservation of stories and knowledge for millennia.China: The cradle of civilization in East Asia, China boasts a continuous history spanning over 5,000 years. From the Neolithic villages of Yangshao and Longshan to the majestic Great Wall, China’s achievements are testament to its people’s ingenuity and perseverance. The invention of paper, printing, and gunpowder are just a few of the groundbreaking innovations that originated in China.Indus Valley: Located in what is now Pakistan and parts of northwest India, the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, thrived around 3300-1300 BCE. This civilization was renowned for its urban planning, with well-organized cities featuring grid layouts, advanced sanitation systems, and standardized weights and measures. Their writing system, though still largely undeciphered, hints at a sophisticated society with a complex economy.Questions:1.Which river is often referred to as the “lifeline of Egypt” and played a crucial role inthe development of its civilization?•Answer: The Nile River. one of the most iconic architectural achievements of the Egyptians thatserves as a tomb for their pharaohs.•Answer: The pyramids.3.In what aspects did China make groundbreaking contributions to human civilization?(Mention two)•Answer: China invented paper, printing, and gunpowder, among other groundbreaking innovations.4.What distinguishes the Indus Valley Civilization from other ancient civilizations interms of urban planning?•Answer: The Indus Valley Civilization is distinguished by its well-organized cities featuring grid layouts and advanced sanitation systems.Second Question: Reading Comprehension - Section 1Passage:Title: A Journey Through Time: Discovering Ancient CivilizationsIn the vast expanse of human history, ancient civilizations have left indelible marks on our planet. From the pyramids of Egypt to the ruins of Machu Picchu, these societies have captivated scholars and travelers alike with their intricate structures, advanced technologies, and profound cultural contributions. This semester, as we embark on our first journey in English for Grade 10 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, we will delve into the fascinating world of ancient civilizations, exploring their origins, achievements, and legacies.One of the most enduring mysteries surrounds the rise and fall of the Mayan civilization in Central America. Nestled amidst the lush jungles of southern Mexico and Guatemala, the Mayans constructed towering temples and intricatecalendars that accurately predicted astronomical events centuries in advance. Their writing system, though largely deciphered, still holds secrets that continue to captivate archaeologists and historians.On the other side of the world, in the Nile Valley, the Egyptian civilization flourished for millennia, leaving behind a rich heritage that includes the iconic pyramids, the Sphinx, and the enigmatic hieroglyphic script. The Egyptians’ mastery over agriculture, engineering, and artistry set the stage for many innovations that would shape the course of human history. Yet, another intriguing chapter in the annals of ancient history is the Indus Valley Civilization, centered around the Indus River basin in present-day Pakistan and northwest India. This civilization, known for its sophisticated urban planning and intricate seal impressions, remains somewhat of an enigma due to the lack of written records.As we delve deeper into these civilizations and many more, we will uncover not only their material achievements but also the profound impact they have had on our understanding of the human experience.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?•Answer: The passage discusses the fascinating world of ancient civilizations and their contributions to human history.2.Which ancient civilization is known for its intricate calendars and temples in CentralAmerica?•Answer: The Mayan civilization.3.What is the significance of the Egyptian civilization in human history?•Answer: The Egyptian civilization is significant for its contributions to agriculture, engineering, and artistry, as well as its enduring heritage, including the pyramids and hieroglyphic script.4.What is one of the enigmatic aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization?•Answer: The lack of written records is one of the enigmatic aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization.Third Section: ReadingPassage:Title: Discovering High School Life in Zhanjiang, Guangdong ProvinceAs the leaves of the tropical trees in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, turn a vibrant green, signaling the start of a new academic year, I embarked on my journey as a freshman in English at a prestigious high school. The first semester was a whirlwind of excitement, challenges, and self-discovery. From the moment I stepped into the sprawling campus, filled with the chatter of new faces and the promise of endless possibilities, I knew this would be a semester to remember. Our English classes were a fusion of tradition and innovation, where classic literature was analyzed alongside contemporary works, and debates raged over the merits of different writing styles.One of the highlights was our “Global Voices” project, where we delv ed into the literature of diverse cultures, from Shakespeare’s timeless plays to modern African novels. This not only broadened our horizons but alsofostered empathy and understanding for perspectives beyond our own. However, the semester wasn’t without i ts challenges. The rigor of English grammar and the depths of vocabulary required constant effort and dedication. Yet, with the support of our dedicated teachers and the camaraderie among classmates, we persevered and grew stronger as learners.Through group discussions, presentations, and creative writing assignments, we honed our communication skills and gained confidence in expressing ourselves in English. Each class became a platform for self-expression, where we dared to voice our opinions and ideas.As the semester drew to a close, I looked back with a sense of accomplishment and anticipation for what lay ahead. I had not only learned the language but also gained insights into myself and the world around me. Questions:1.What is the main theme of the passage?•Answer: Discovering high school life in English at a high school in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, during the first semester.2.What was the highlight of the English classes mentioned in the passage?•Answer: The “Global Voices” project, where students explored literature from diverse cultures.3.How did the students overcome the challenges of the rigorous English curriculum?•Answer: With the support of dedicated teachers and the camaraderie among classmates, the students persevered and grew stronger as learners.4.What skills did the students develop through their English classes?•Answer: The students honed their communication skills and gained confidence in expressing themselves in English through group discussions, presentations, andcreative writing assignments.Fourth Question: Reading ComprehensionPassage:Title: Exploring the Wonders of the Ocean: A High School Freshman’s PerspectiveAs a first-year English student in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, I embarked on an extraordinary journey this semester—an exploration of the vast and mysterious depths of our oceans. From the depths of the Mariana Trench to the vibrant coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef, I have been captivated by the sheer scale and diversity of life beneath the waves.Our class was divided into groups, each tasked with researching a specific aspect of oceanography. My team focused on marine biodiversity, delving into the intricacies of ecosystems that support an estimated 230,000 known species, with many more yet to be discovered. We were amazed by the intricate web of relationships that sustains life in these underwater worlds, from the tiniest plankton that forms the base of the food chain to the majestic whales that traverse the oceans.One particularly enlightening moment came when we learned about the importance of coral reefs. Dubbed the “rainforests of the sea,” coral reefs are not only beautiful but also vital for maintaining marine biodiversity and providing habitats for countless species. Unfortunately, these fragile ecosystems are under threat from human activities such aspollution, overfishing, and climate change. This realization sparked a sense of urgency within our group to raise awareness and promote conservation efforts.As we delved deeper into our research, we discovered fascinating facts about ocean currents, the water cycle, and the role of the ocean in regulating Earth’s climate. We also explored the rich history of human exploration of the oceans, from ancient sailors navigating by the stars to modern-day submarines and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) that enable us to explore the deepest reaches of the sea.Throughout this journey, I have learned not only about the wonders of the ocean but also the critical role we play in preserving its health. The ocean is a treasure trove of life, and it is our responsibility to protect it for future generations.Questions:1.What was the main focus of the author’s research group in this semester’soceanography project?Answer: Marine biodiversity.2.What are coral reefs often referred to as, and why are they important?Answer: Coral reefs are often referred to as the “rainforests of the sea”because they are vital for maintaining marine biodiversity and providing habitats for countless species.3.What are two human activities that pose a threat to coral reefs?Answer: Pollution and overfishing are two human activities that pose a threat to coral reefs.4.What message does the author hope to convey through their experience withthis oceanography project?Answer: The author hopes to convey the importance of protecting the ocean and its biodiversity, emphasizing that it is our responsibility topreserve it for future generations.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: Exploring the Wonders of the OceanThe vast and mysterious ocean covers over 70% of our planet’s surface, yet it remains largely unexplored. From the depths of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the ocean, to the vibrant coral reefs teeming with life, the ocean holds countless secrets waiting to be discovered.The Mariana Trench:Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is a deep-sea trench that reaches depths of over 10,000 meters (33,000 feet). It is here where scientists have found some of the most extreme life forms on Earth, adapted to the crushing pressure and near-freezing temperatures.Coral Reefs:On the other end of the spectrum, coral reefs are vibrant underwater ecosystems that support an incredible diversity of marine life. Thesecolorful structures, built by tiny coral polyps, provide shelter and food for countless fish, invertebrates, and even some mammals. However, coral reefs are facing numerous threats, including climate change and pollution. Ocean Exploration:Advances in technology have made it possible for humans to venture deeper into the ocean than ever before. Submarines, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are just a few of the tools that scientists use to explore the depths. These technologies have helped us uncover new species, understand ocean currents, and monitor the health of our oceans.The Importance of the Ocean:The ocean plays a crucial role in regulating our planet’s climate, producing half of the oxygen we breathe, and providing food for millions of people. It is also a source of recreation and inspiration for many. However, human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change are putting immense pressure on the ocean’s delicate balance. Questions:1.What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean?•A) 30%•B) 50%•C) 70%•D) 90%Answer: C) 70%Explanation: The passage states, “The vast and mysterious ocean covers over 70% of our planet’s surface.”2.What is the deepest point in the ocean called?•A) Mariana Plateau•B) Mariana Ridge•C) Mariana Trench•D) Mariana CanyonAnswer: C) Mariana TrenchExplanation: The passage mentions, “Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is a deep-sea trench that reaches depths of over 10,000 meters (33,000 feet).”3.What are coral reefs known for?•A) Being the deepest part of the ocean•B) Supporting a diverse marine life•C) Being a source of pollution•D) Causing climate changeAnswer: B) Supporting a diverse marine lifeExplanation: The passage states, “Coral reefs are vibrant underwater ecosystems that support an incredible diversity of marine life.”4.Which technology has helped scientists explore deeper into the ocean?•A) Satellites•B) Submarines•C) Spacecraft•D) DronesAnswer: B) SubmarinesExplanation: The passage mentions, “Advances in technology have made it possible for humans to venture deeper into the ocean than ever before. Submarines, remotelyoperated vehicles (ROVs), and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are just a few of the tools that scientists use to explore the depths.”5.What is the main threat to coral reefs mentioned in the passage?•A) Overfishing•B) Natural disasters•C) Climate change and pollution•D) Lack of funding for researchAnswer: C) Climate change and pollutionExplanation: The passage states, “However, coral reefs are facing numerous threats,including climate change and pollution.”五、语言运用第一节完形填空（15分）Title: “Starting High School in Zhanjiang, Guangdong - My First Semester in English”As a freshman stepping into the vibrant halls of Zhanjiang High School in Guangdong Province, I was filled with both excitement and anxiety. English, the language that bridges cultures and connects minds, held a special place in my heart. This first semester, especially in English class, was a journey filled with challenges and achievements.1 the first day, our teacher, Mrs. Li, introduced us to the wonders ofEnglish literature and the importance of communication. She emphasized thatEnglish was not just a subject but a tool that would 2 us throughout our lives. We were encouraged to embrace the language and make it our own. Our textbooks were filled with stories from around the world, each one a window into different cultures and perspectives. Through these texts, we learned about 3 such as bravery, friendship, and perseverance. One particular story, about a young girl who overcame adversity to achieve her dreams, resonated deeply within me. It inspired me to 4my fears and pursue my goals with renewed vigor.Grammar lessons, while initially daunting, gradually became enjoyable as we practiced constructing sentences and understanding sentence structures.I remember struggling with verb tenses at first, but with patience and 5, I was able to master them.The highlight of our English class was the debate club. It provided a platform for us to 6 our opinions, analyze issues critically, and enhance our public speaking skills. Participating in debates not only honed my language abilities but also taught me the value of teamwork and respectful disagreement.Writing assignments were another vital aspect of our learning. From personal essays to research papers, each piece of writing was an opportunity to express ourselves and 7 our understanding of the subject matter. The feedback we received from Mrs. Li was invaluable, as it helped us identify areas for improvement and pushed us to strive for excellence.Outside the classroom, we engaged in various extracurricular activities that 8 our English skills. The English movie club allowed us to watch and discuss films in their original language, broadening our vocabulary and enhancing our listening comprehension. Meanwhile, the drama club offered a chance to act out scenes from classic literature, further immersing us in the language.Looking back on this semester, I realize that my journey in English has been filled with ups and downs. There were moments of frustration when I struggled to comprehend a complex passage or deliver a speech without hesitation. However, these challenges only served to strengthen my resolve and 9 my determination to succeed.With each passing day, I felt myself growing more confident in my English abilities. I began to appreciate the beauty of the language and the doors it could open for me. I am excited to see where this journey takes me in the upcoming semesters and beyond.Fill in the Blanks:1.____ the first day2.would ____ us throughout our lives3.learned about ____ such as bravery4.inspired me to ____ my fears5.with patience and ____6.provided a platform for us to ____ our opinions。

广东省湛江市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编完形填空专题广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin(拉丁语)at school. I felt much 21 about taking that class, and I was fully expecting to be able to understand every word I'd ever 22 once I learned Latin.But Latin classes were so 23 . Each day, the teacher Mr. Keady would ask us to open our books and recite aloud the various Latin forms of words. Thus it became the daily 24 .That went on until I 25 my hand one afternoon when we were asked yet again to open our books.When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I 26 why I thought that his class was boring how I had expected more, and that his method of teaching was out of date. When I finished speaking, I 27 Mr. Keady would angrily send me to the head teacher.Instead,he sat at his desk 28 , looking beaten and tired. After several moments of 29 . Mr. Keady spoke. He quietly and strongly said that he would think carefully about what I'd said. And that was it.In the following weeks,Latin class didn't become the exciting leaning environment I hoped it would,but Mr. Keady did try harder. He brought in some new worksheets and 30 to make us students take part more in his classes.Maybe some people would 31 what I did but even so many years later,I feel bad about it.If I saw him now, d tell him how I 32 what I'd done that day in class, and that I was disrespectful.And at the same time,I'd also tell him that he taught me a wonderful 33 that day. Following my 34 words,he showed me that being hurt doesn't mean you have to give away your dignity(尊严).35 , Mr. Keady's response proved that no matter how hurt you feel, no one can take awayyour dignity.21.A.fear B.loneliness C.sadness D.excitemente across B.go over e along D.pick out23.A.inspiring B.boring C.interesting D.enjoyable24.A.practice B.sight C.support D.movement25.A.set up B.build up C.put up D.pack up26.A.admitted B.explained C.doubted D.wondered27.A.guessed B.print C.preferred D.allowed28.A.quietly B.happily C.angrily D.wildly29.A.excitement B.silence C.agreement D.disappointment30.A.failed B.hated C.tried D.refused31.A.expressed B.cheated C.hid D.clapped32.A.regretted B.avoided C.checked D.believed33.A.experience B. lesson C.solution D.approach34.A.unkind B.thankful fortable D.positive35.A.However B.Unluckily C.Surprisingly D.Indeed广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

湛江市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语（必修1、必修2）试卷本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Outdoor CentreOpening timesWater sports: 9 am-5 pmPlay Park: 10 am-4 pmEntrance / Car park feesLow season: Weekdays £2.00 per carWeekends £3.00 per carHigh season: 23 July-11 SeptemberWeekdays and weekends £4.00per carOne-day adventure (冒险) courseThis is a chance you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing and surfing. This course istrying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.Play ParkThe Play Park is suitable for children from 2to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, a large ball pool, play castle and much, much more.Group day and weekend coursesWe also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36people (12 at least).Summer adventure holiday (for 8 -14 years of age)Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid, and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25metres and be in good physical health.1. How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August?A. £2.00.B. £4.00.C. £6.00.D. £8.00.2. Which of the following is suitable for a group of ten children aged 6 to 8?A. Summer adventure holiday.B. One-day adventure course.C. Play Park.D. Group day and weekend courses.3. If you want to take One-day adventure course, you need to _________.A. be in good physical healthB. be pupilsC. have rich experienceD. have interest in outdoor activities4. Which of the following students numbers can take Group day and weekend courses?A. 25B. 10C.38D. 505. People who want to take the summer adventure holiday __________.A. can stay overnight if they wantB. can do any sport they are interested inC. should have a knowledge of first aidD. should have basic skills in swimmingBOne morning in July, Tina came downstairs and saw Mom and Dad talking at the kitchen table. Mom saw Tina standing at the doorway. She smiled at Tina, but her smile was missing in the sunshine.“Good morning, my little treasure,” Dad said. “Could I talk to you about something?” “OK.” Tina said. “You know that Dad has a very important job,” Mom said. Tina nodded. “He helps keep people safe.” Tina said.“That’s right,” Dad said. “Sometimes that means I need to help people who live far away from us,” he paused (停顿).“When I do that, I have to leave you and Mom for a while.” Tina looked at Mom then at Dad. ”Are you going away?” she asked. Dad nodded. “Dad, how long is a while?” “In order to really help,” he said, “I have to go back home in July next year.” After Dad said this, Tina couldn’t hear anything but the tick-tock of the clock on the wall. Then Tina felt tears started to roll down her cheeks.Tina didn’t want her dad to leave her. That’s because Dad is her favorite person. Dad and Tina do lots of fun things together. They can spend a whole day playing table tennis. They play musical instruments together. Dad plays the drums, and Tina plays the cymbals. Mother calls them “rock stars”.“But if you are away for that long,” said Tina, “won’t you forget me?” Mom put her hand on Tina’s back and Dad pulled her and Tina into a big hug. “No, honey,” Mom said, “Dad could never forget you.”6. Why was Tina’s mother’s smile missing in the sunshine?A. Because the weather was cloudy on that day in July.B. Because her daughter did not get up early on that morning.C. Because she didn’t want her daughter to know Dad would leave.D. Because her husband had to be away from them for a long time.7. Where does Tina’s father probably work?A. At the university.B. In the army.C. On the farm.D. At the hotel.8. How long would Tina’s father be away from them?A. For about a year.B. For about a month.C. For about a week.D. For about a season.9. From Paragraph Five we can infer(推断) the underlined word “cymbals” is .A. a kind of sportB. a kind of rockC. a kind of toyD. a kind of instrument10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tina’s father’s job is to keep people healthy.B. Tina’s moth er has no time to play with Tina.C. Tina’s parents are both good at playing table tennis.D. A big hug of the family shows the true love from Tina’s father.CAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.11. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers________.A .the damage caused by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. how to prevent earthquakesD. what to do about earthquakes12. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. easily foundB. easily brokenC. expensiveD. heavy13. During the earthquake, people are advised to________.A. go out the building at onceB. take shelter under a treeC. turn off power and gas immediatelyD. drive to a safe place14. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A. Light a fire for help.B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.C. Use a whistle for help.D. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.15. If you are driving, what should you do in the earthquake?A. take shelter under a treeB. park your car under a tall objectC. park your car under a treeD. stop your car and stay in a safe place第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湛江市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语（必修1、必修2）试卷本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Outdoor CentreOpening timesWater sports: 9 am-5 pmPlay Park: 10 am-4 pmEntrance / Car park feesLow season: Weekdays £2.00 per carWeekends £3.00 per carHigh season: 23 July-11 SeptemberWeekdays and weekends £4.00per carOne-day adventure (冒险) courseThis is a chance you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing and surfing. This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.Play ParkThe Play Park is suitable for children from 2to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, a large ball pool, play castle and much, much more.Group day and weekend coursesWe also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36people (12 at least).Summer adventure holiday (for 8 -14 years of age)Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid, and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25metres and be in good physical health.1. How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August?A. £2.00.B. £4.00.C. £6.00.D. £8.00.2. Which of the following is suitable for a group of ten children aged 6 to 8?A. Summer adventure holiday.B. One-day adventure course.C. Play Park.D. Group day and weekend courses.3. If you want to take One-day adventure course, you need to _________.A. be in good physical healthB. be pupilsC. have rich experienceD. have interest in outdoor activities4. Which of the following students numbers can take Group day and weekend courses?A. 25.B. 10.C. 38.D. 50.5. People who want to take the summer adventure holiday __________.A. can stay overnight if they wantB. can do any sport they are interested inC. should have a knowledge of first aidD. should have basic skills in swimmingBOne morning in July, Tina came downstairs and saw Mom and Dad talking at the kitchen table. Mom saw Tina standing at the doorway. She smiled at Tina, but her smile was missing in the sunshine.“Good morning, my little treasure,” Dad said. “Could I talk to you about something?” “OK.” Tina said. “You know that Dad has a very important job,” Mom said. Tina nodded. “He helps keep people safe.” Tina said.“That’s right,” Dad said. “Sometimes that means I need to help people who live far away from us,” he paused (停顿).“When I do that, I have to leave you and Mom for a while.” Tina looked at Mom then at Dad. ”Are you going away?” she asked. Dad nodded. “Dad, how long is a while?” “In order to really help,” he said, “I have to go back home in July next year.” After Dad said this, Tina couldn’t hear anything but the tick-tock of the clock on the wall. Then Tina felt tears started to roll down her cheeks.Tina didn’t want her dad to leave her. That’s because Dad is her favorite person. Dad and Tina do lots of fun things together. They can spend a whole day playing table tennis. They play musical instruments together. Dad plays the drums, and Tina plays the cymbals. Mother calls them “rock stars”.“But if you are away for that long,” said Tina, “won’t you forget me?” Mom put her hand on Tina’s back and Dad pulled her and Tina into a big hug. “No, honey,” Mom said, “Dad could never forget you.”6. Why was Tina’s mother’s smile missing in the sunshine?A. Because the weather was cloudy on that day in July.B. Because her daughter did not get up early on that morning.C. Because she didn’t want her daughter to know Dad would leave.D. Because her husband had to be away from them for a long time.7. Where does Tina’s father probably work?A. At the university.B. In the army.C. On the farm.D. At the hotel.8. How long would Tina’s father be away from them?A. For about a year.B. For about a month.C. For about a week.D. For about a season.9. From Paragraph Five we can infer(推断) the underlined word “cymbals” is .A. a kind of sportB. a kind of rockC. a kind of toyD. a kind of instrument10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tina’s father’s job is to keep people healthy.B. Tina’s mother has no time to play with Tina.C. Tina’s parents are both good at playing table tennis.D. A big hug of the family shows the true love from Tina’s father.CAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters．It may cause great damage．So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members．Fragile items，like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface，near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up．Never place them near your bed，sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down．When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you．There is a strong chance of short circuits （短路）and fire breakouts during an earthquake．Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens．During an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged．Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you．Never use the elevator to go down．Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out．Use the staircases at all times．If you are outdoors，do not take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings．If you are driving，stop your car and stay in a safe place．Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object．If trapped in debris （瓦砾堆），cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing．Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you．Use a whistle （哨子）if one is available．Never shout for help．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust．Do not light a match because you may burn yourself．Do not move about.. or kick up dust．11. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ．A. the damage caused by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. what to do about earthquakesD. how to prevent earthquakes12. The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means ．A. easily brokenB. easily foundC expensiveD. heavy13. During the earthquake，people are advised to ．A. go out the building at onceB. turn off power and gas immediatelyC. take shelter under a treeD. drive to a safe place14. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris？A Cover their mouth with a handkerchief．B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help．C. Use a whistle for help．D. Light a fire for help．15. If you are driving，what should you do in the earthquake？A. take shelter under a treeB. stop your car and stay in a safe placeC. park your car under a treeD. park your car under a tall object第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省湛江市2022--2023学年度高一第一学期期末调研考试英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ATeenagers in England do much the same as children in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays? Let’s follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.Day OneAfter breakfast, Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6:30 p. m. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.Day TwoSally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.Day ThreeShe went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.Day FourShe surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.Day FiveShe woke up at 2 p. m., and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p. m.1. When did Sally do her homework?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At lunch time.D. In the evening.2. Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy ___________.A. food for lunch and pensB. some books and pensC. some fish and clothesD. food and books3. According to the passage, it can be inferred that ___________.A. surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ livesB. parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at homeC. teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidaysD. a park is the best place to meet a friendBI had heard about VR (虚拟现实) being used in the classroom but didn't think I'd ever try it. I actually got a VR headset (耳机) as a New Year present from my friend and started searching for apps online to see whether it could be useful in my classroom. I soon found a free app through Google Cardboard and knew I had a lesson!To use VR in the classroom, you need two things: a smartphone that can download the app or video, and a headset. To find the actual videos we'd be watching, I searched through free VR apps like Orbulus, Trench Experience VR and Cardboard. I also found hundreds of videos on YouTube. The key is to find videos made with the 360 cameras. While they don't give the kids a 3-D experience like the apps, they are still amazingly immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) when viewed through the headsets.So far we've had three lessons. I first used the headsets with my seventh grade U.S. History class. The Trench app allows students to “walk” through a trench (战壕) during World War I and learn about many of the tools used during that time. My second activity was working with the sixth grade Geography class. They used the headsets strictly as viewers to watch a 360 video taking them through a rocky landscape. My final activity was the most interesting one, according to the reactions (反应) of my eighth grade Civics students. I was able to find a White House 360 tour that was made a few years ago.For the rest of this year, I plan to continue using apps and 360 videos in my classes. Next year I'm going to write to my boss asking for a 360 video camera so that I can begin to create my own VR field trips for the students.4. When did the author get the idea of trying VR in her classroom?A. When she was searching for apps online.B. After she received a VR headset as a gift.C. When she was having a conversation with her friend.D. After she heard about VR being used in the classroom.5. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The kids.B. The apps.C. The videos.D. The headsets.6. Which VR lesson was the most popular one among students?A. The Civics lesson.B. The Science lesson.C. The Geography lesson.D. The U.S. History lesson.7. What will the author do next year?A. Buy a 360 video camera.B. Create 360 videos by herself.C. Take her students on more field trips.D. Try new teaching methods in her classes.CYour chair is your enemy.It doesn’t matter if you go running every morning, or you’re a regular at the gym. If you spend most of the rest of the day sitting, you are putting yourself at increased chance of heart disease, cancers and an early death. In other words, even if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you.So what’s wrong with sitting? One is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more energy by chewing gum than you do sitting still in a chair. Compared to sitting, standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense your leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While standing, you often change from leg to leg. All of this burns energy.For many people, weight gain is a matter of slow increase. Thus, a little more time on your feet today and tomorrow can easily make the difference between remaining thin and getting fat. So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don’t use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings.Some people have advanced solutions:replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk. Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practising on an exercise bike. Replace your office chair with a therapy (治疗) ball: this too uses more muscles, and more energy, than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair.8. The main purpose of writing this passage is to ___________.A. suggest sitting lessB. advise exercising oftenC. avoid gaining weightD. escape standing more9. From this passage, we know that ___________.A. standing burns nearly as much energy as sitting still doesB. taking exercise regularly but sitting more will do goodC. less exercise will reduce the chance of having diseaseD. energy-burning activities will help you enjoy good health10. The underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refers to “ ___________”.A. Gaining weightB. Burning energyC. Sitting too muchD. Standing more11. A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to ___________.A. tell us to walk while working in the officeB. suggest a way to settle the sitting problemC. support our back and keep us balancedD. provide a better cure for our backacheDPeople speak English in different parts of the world. The same words can be used in different ways, depending on where you live. People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing.The Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world. They want to expand its record of the language.Last year, the OED, BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the UnitedKingdom. It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary. One was “cuddy wifter”, which means “a left-handed person”.Now, the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world. Eleanor Maier, an editor at OED, said the response has been great. Editors are listing a bunch of suggestions to include in the dictionary.These include Hawaii's “hammajang”, which means “in a disorderly state”. Another is the word for a swimming costume, “dookers” or “duckers”. It is used in Scotland.The OED also might include the word “frog-drowner”, which Americans might use to describe a downpour of rain. Another possibility is “brick”. It means “very cold” used by people in New Jersey and New York City.The dictionary has already found that, depending on location, a picture hanging off center might be described as “agley”. It might also be called “catawampous” or “ahoo”.“The OED aims to cover all types of English, ” Maier said. That includes scientific words, slang and regional language. Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED's editors to identify regional words. The terms are more often spoken than written down.The appeal is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestions. “We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include, ” said Maier.12. “Freezing” is closest in meaning to “___________”.A. hammajangB. dookersC. brickD. ahoo13. Which local word of the following is most likely from the United Kingdom?A. Agley.B. Frog-drowner.C. Cuddy wifter.D. Brick.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. It is challenging to create a complete collection of regional words.B. People are not committed to responding to the appeal for regional words.C. People use regional words only when they are home or with close friends.D. Having an understanding of regional words can be helpful when communicating.15. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. It's time to trace the source of local words.B. The same English words can be used to say different things.C. The OED aims to enlarge its collection to appeal to locals.D. The OED will include more regional words from around the globe.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省湛江市安铺中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. — It is said that we will have another examination next week?__ Really? _____, we must begin to prepare right now.A. If possibleB. If anyC. If soD. If ever参考答案：C2. He prefers _____books at home rather than ______TV.A. to read; to watchB. reading; watchingC. to read; watchD. reading ; to watch参考答案：C3. Ann never dreams of ______ a chance for her to go abroad.A. beingB. there will beC. there beingD. there to be参考答案：C4. As everyone knows , The Ming Tombs is worth __________..A. to visitB. to be visitedC. visitingD. being visited参考答案：C5. If you something such as a story or excuse, you invent it, sometimes in order to cheat people.A. take upB. make upC. look upD. keep up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：如果你编造一个故事或借口，你虚构了它，有时是为了欺骗别人。

A. take up开始从事；B. make up编造；C. look up查阅；D. keep up保持，根据题意，故选B。

广东省湛江市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编七选五专题广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ice fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety. The fisher must then make a hole in the surface of the ice. 16 .When ice fishing.a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool (凳子). 17 .These cabins(船舱)are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities,and light,and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.18 .Sometimes,a strainer(滤网)may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while making the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.A small,lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing This pole is perfect for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. 1 9 . In order to use a spear(矛)for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.20 . A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.A.Fishers may also use a flasherB..Thus, they can easily catch fishC..The fisher may have many choicesD. The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishingE.Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of waterF.In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the iceG. To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the ice广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目：年级：考点：监考老师：日期：广东省湛江市安铺中学20XX-20XX学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分135分．考试时间120分钟．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Two reporters will visit our new school. And some of you will be in the photo.” Ms. Myers told Room 5. The kids were excited and started doing their hair except Brad. He knew he wouldn’t be in the __1__.Brad was small. Kids were always ma king jokes about how __2__ he was. “They won’t put Brad in or you’d need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see him,” Charlotte said. The other kids laughed. Brad tried to smile, even though what Charlotte said was __3__. He believed they didn’t mean to __4__ him.Two reporters named Rick and Tegan __5__half an hour later. “Time to __6__ photos,” Tegan said. “Who do you__7__, Rick?”“I’ll have these three girls and those three boys.” Then he pointed to Jocob, Eddie, and Brad. Brad could hardly__8__ it.Rick set up the six kids in front of the new library’s big painting. It’s big?” he said. We’ll get you guys to kneel (跪) in front of it, so it looks even __9__.”“Is that why you picked Brad?” said one of the Room 5 kids. “So it looks __10__ big?” Some people lau ghed. Brad also gave a __11__ as he usually did.But Rick __12__ his head. “No,” he said. “I __13__ him because he’s got a huge smile two miles wide.”He looked at Brad and said, “Plus, this guy is big inside, where it __14__ . Right?”This time, Brad spoke before he could think. “In my __15__ , I’m three miles wide.”Room 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, not at him.1. A. school B. photo C. play D. painting2. A. foolish B. short C. nervous D. fat3. A. sad B. true C. interesting D. worrying4. A. stop B. encourage C. congratulate D. hurt5. A. returned B. started C. called D. arrived6. A. take B. develop C. send D. buy7. A. recognize B. remember C. want D. tell8. A. hear B. believe C. accept D. change9. A. taller B. thinner C. bigger D. simpler10. A. already B. really C. only D. usually11. A. hand B. smile C. speech D. chance12. A. shook B. nodded C. held D. lowered13. A. chose B.understood C. ignored D. hated14. A. happens B. hides C. matters D. appears15. A. experience B. family C. life D. heart第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--25的相应位置上。