2014浙江大学远程教育英语(2)第一次在线作业

1.Judged _________ her appearance, she can't be over 30.A inB withC toD by正确答案:D交际英语2.- How could you screw things up (把事情搞砸) again? - ____________.A It's quite a happy surprise!B You do look well.C You would have done the same in my position.D I'm sorry. It won't happen next time.正确答案:D交际英语3. - I'm afraid I cannot pass the exam. - ________.A Why not? You can do it!B You are right.C The same to you.D I hope so!正确答案:A词汇结构4.We have followed the trail of these people ________ find that they have moved.A onlyB alsoC only toD also to正确答案:C交际英语5.- ___________ - Could you please consider again?A My computer went wrong.B I'm fond of reading novels.C Let me help you carry the suitcase.D I'm afraid we can't give you that position.正确答案:D词汇结构6.For all of us, to be able to talk in an ___________ of trust and support is the most important.A apartmentB accidentC additionD atmosphere正确答案:D词汇结构7.The rain was ___________ we could hardly move forward.A so heavy thatB such a heavy thatC such heavy andD so heavy and正确答案:A词汇结构8.He came to Peking University _________ a visiting scholar several years ago.A asB such asC as toD as well正确答案:A词汇结构9."Not particularly!" he said __________, as though it mattered very little.A actuallyB magicallyC lightlyD spiritually正确答案:C词汇结构10.Within a few hours I noticed a large number of fish __________ at the water surface.A appearingB touchingC producingD interpreting正确答案:A词汇结构11.Did you have a word as well to describe __________ in that jungle?A it was what likeB it was like whatC what it was likeD what was it like正确答案:C交际英语12. - That's a real letdown! - My parents are not able to attend the graduation. - ___________A There's no problem.B That's too bad. But they'll feel happy for you.C They have a good time.D Take it easy. It's not a big deal.正确答案:B词汇结构13.Dad is a little _________ and needs a hearing aid.A wrongB deafC slowD blind正确答案:B词汇结构14.Energy is ____________ makes things work.A whatB whichC all whatD that正确答案:A词汇结构15.There were __________ in some of the distant fields which i thought to be sheep.A linesB dotsC piecesD palms正确答案:B词汇结构16.If you'd seen me five or six years ago, you wouldn't ____________ me now.A recognizeB receiveC reactD respond正确答案:A词汇结构17.In the early days everyone __________ have a good time indeed.A was usedB used toC uses toD got used to正确答案:B交际英语18. - Is my illness serious? - ____________.A Well done.B Don't worry. You will be well soon.C Sorry, I have no idea.D It's really bad for you.正确答案:B词汇结构19.Today there is more awareness of the ____________ between food and health.A valueB connectionC agreementD difference正确答案:B词汇结构20.You will learn that I can be a better friend to you than ________ sent you here.A those peopleB peopleC whoD those who正确答案:D完型填空21. Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.1.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through2.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through3.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through4.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through5.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D, 5-E阅读理解22. Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs, the English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It make both of them laugh.A. TB. FA. TB. FA. TB. FA. TB. FA. TB. F正确答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-A, 4-B, 5-B 阅读理解。

1.You object ___________, don’t you?A that they comeB that they cameC to their come词汇与结构20132. The manager will not _______ us to see use his car.A haveB letC agree交际英语20133.--Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? -- _________ It's too expensive.A Why not?B I agreeD I'm sure4.Income and education both ______ in determining one's smoking habit.A bring upB figure outD pay off交际英语20135.--How about having lunch with me? --_____A I'm very busy.B No,I don't.D Make yourself comfortable.词汇与结构20136. Some good films ______ education with entertainment.B connectC linkD concern交际英语20137.--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! -- _________ This is not the end of the world.A Good luckC Go aheadD No problem词汇与结构20138.They sent us an open letter, ______ to win our support.A hopedC hopeD to hope交际英语20139.--Must I take a taxi?--No, you _______. You can take a car.A had better toB don'tC must not词汇与结构201310. The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.A hardlyC nearlyD scarcely词汇与结构201311. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, ______ was very uncomfortable.A whatB thatC it交际英语201312.--Do you have time tomorrow? --______A Please try harder.C No,thank you.D Good idea.词汇与结构201313. The day ______ I saw him was the greatest of my life.A whichC whereD that词汇与结构201314. It’s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places wheresmoking is not allowed.B actionC mannerD movement词汇与结构201315.The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.A turned upC turned downD turned in词汇与结构201316.__________ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.B FinishingC FinishedD Having been finished词汇与结构201317.I wish everyone ________ the meeting tomorrow.A will attendC had attendedD is going to attend词汇与结构201318._______ her and then try to copy what she does.A MindB SeeC Stare at词汇与结构201319. The sun is perhaps the least expensive energy ______ we have.A combinationB consumptionC waste词汇与结构201320. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she __________mad.A wasB isC areD were完型填空201321. Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___2___. The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___3___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them." The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___4___ get the grapes. The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___5___ to eat."1.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't2.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't3.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't4.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't5.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't阅读理解201422. A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next pers on. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return------be this in terms of pleasure,work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. The statement that Americans are impolite to their business colleagues is wrong.A: T B: F2. In the fourth paragraph, ‘a high priority’ means ‘a first concern’A: T B: F3. Americans evaluate a business colleague by establishing business relations.A: T B: F4. This passage mainly talks about how Americans do business with foreigners.A: T B: F5. We can infer f rom the passage that the author’s tone in writing is praisful.A: T B: F阅读理解201423. How men first learnt to invent words is unknown: in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations – the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.1. The origin of language is ________________.A a legend handed down from the pastB a matter that is hidden or secretC a question difficult to answerD problem not yet solved2. What is true about words? __________________.A They are used to express feelings only.B They can not be written down.C They are simply sounds.D They are mysterious.3. The real power of words lies in their ______________.D representative function4. By “association”, the author means ______________.A a special qualityB a joining of ideas in the mindC an appearance which is puzzlingD a strange feature5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _____________A He is no more than a master of wordsB He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C He can move men to tears.D His style is always charming.。

您的本次作业分数为：100分词汇与结构2013 1.He didn’t pass the final examination. He _______it. A must have prepared forB ought to prepare forC ought to have prepared forD should prepare for 正确答案:C 词汇与结构2013 2. No one in the department has yet ______ to our complaints. A adoptedB expectedC respondedD alerted 正确答案:C 词汇与结构2013 3.Today’s weather is ______worse than yesterday’s. A veyB muchC very muchD much too 正确答案:B 词汇与结构2013 4. Mr. Smith ________me to buy several eggs for dinner. A hadB suggestedC askedD made 正确答案:C 交际英语2013 5.--Could you help me with my physics, please? --__________. A No,no wayB No,I couldn'tC No,I can'tD Sorry I can't.I have to go to a meeting right now. 正确答案:D 词汇与结构20136.There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself________. A heardB hearingC to hearD hear 正确答案:A 交际英语2013 7.--If you are free on Sunday, would you like to come to our English Evening? -- ______ A I'd like to, but I have to go to see my grandmother.B Have a good time.C Somebody wants you on the phone.D Oh, never mind. 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 8. Too much sunlight and water will ______ the plant. A grabB attackC biteD harm 正确答案:D 交际英语2013 9.--If you like I can mail this letter for you? --_____________. A That’s very kind of you.B You are so kind.C Please give me a hand.D You are great. 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 10.How much has the company______this year? A bring inB bring downC bring outD bring about 正确答案:A 交际英语2013 11.--Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we'd like you to join us.--__________, Susan. What's the occasion? What time do you want me to come? A I'd love toB No wayC By no meansD I'm afraid not 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 12. There’s lots of fruit____________ the tree. Our little cat is also ___________ the tree. A in;inB on;onC in;onD on;in 正确答案:D 交际英语2013 13.--Professor Bush, would you please give us a lecture on how to learn English? -- ______ A The same to you.B Thank you all the same.C OK. What's the time?D Sorry, I didn't mean it. 正确答案:C 词汇与结构2013 14. ______ your plants in newspaper to protect them from drying. A AdoptB WrapC ChaseD Amaze 正确答案:B 词汇与结构2013 15.Jane went to the job market ______ if there's any job opportunity. A seeingB sawC to be seenD to see 正确答案:D 词汇与结构2013 16.My mother still went to work yesterday _____she didn’t feel well. A whetherB thoughC as soon asD while 正确答案:B 词汇与结构2013 17.Kate is a little ____than Mary. A youngerB youngC the youngestD youngest 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 18.Some architectural designs are better than____________. A othersB anotherC the otherD the rest 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 19.If things ______ different, I could have done it. A wereB areC have beenD had been 正确答案:D 词汇与结构2013 20.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ____ bad for their mental development. A that isB which isC as isD what are 正确答案:C 完型填空201321.There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. I don't know if this was true of my mother and father.Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, __1__, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow. My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was __2__ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly. They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both __3__ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing __4__ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemedvery __5__. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looksor behaves like.1.A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different2.A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different3.A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different4.A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different5.A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C, 5-E 阅读理解201422. No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生）and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did theirbest for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”.Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to makean experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells too k some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells feltno pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated.A: T B: F2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing.A: T B: F3. Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation.A: T B: F4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he still felt pain.A: T B: F5. One who took too much of the laughing gas would die.A: T B: F 正确答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-B, 4-A, 5-A 阅读理解201323. Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality .The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at i nternational meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱) ，Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the worlD、But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people reel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has round that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusteD、Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US. Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is __________.A、friendlyB、impoliteC、brotherlyD、a mixture of love and hate2. The war in Iraq does _________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A、goodB、harmC、neither good nor harmD、both good and harm3. The British are not so friendly to________ and the French are not so friendly to _________.A、Germany; AmericaB、America; GermanyC、Germany; GermanyD、America; America4. ________ are more interested in having holidays in _______A、American people… BritainB、British people… GermanyC、French people…BritainD、British people… France5. What does the last sentence mean? ________A、As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B、The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C、Franc and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D、The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain. 正确答案:1-D, 2-D, 3-A, 4-D, 5-C 加入错题集关闭。

英语(2)第1次(答案)1.His speech is so boring that nearly half the ___________ dozed off (打瞌睡).A readersB audienceC authorsD speakers正确答案:B2.By the end of next year, I ___________ $ 1,000.A will having savedB will have savedC will savedD have saved正确答案:B3.This is a ___________ regarding China in your eyes. A secretB serviceC suspectD survey正确答案:D4.If I were you I __________ plant some trees around the house.A willB would haveC wouldD will have正确答案:C5.I wouldn't _____________ my money into his company.A discoverB inventC drawD invest正确答案:D6.Rising job losses are likely to __________ future sales.A cut intoB look forC come acrossD insist on正确答案:A7.The tea is hot; he ____________ here before.A isB will have beenC had beenD may have been正确答案:D8.The laws __________ everyone no matter that their races or colors are.B apply toC lift upD object to正确答案:B9.He turned over in his head the idea __________ by David.A proposedB proposingC to be proposedD having proposed正确答案:A10.I don't think we should ___________ any more time to this question.A spendB costC devoteD waste正确答案:C11.Some people waste food, ___________ others haven't enough.A asB whileC whichD where正确答案:B12.I'm filled with _____________ to go back home.A desireB searchC opportunityD praise正确答案:A13.____________ I'm afraid of is their attitude to me.A WhatB WhyC WhoD Which 正确答案:A14.If we ___________ these marks (分数) up, we'll get a total of 90.A holdB addC turnD make 正确答案:B15.This is George, __________ class you will be taking.A whichB whereC whoseD whom16.Do you know __________? A what he's readingB what is he readingC what does he readD he reads what正确答案:A17.- Are you keen on music? - __________.A That's great.B I hope so too.C Me either.D No, not particularly.正确答案:D18.- I don't care much for fish. - ______________.A Me neither.B I'm so sorry.C I think so too.D I care.正确答案:A19.- What do you think of Peter? - _______________.A I can only speak for myself.B I'm quite interested.C I find him OK.D That's not true.正确答案:C20.- Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? - ___________________.A Neither, thank you.B Yes, both.C Why not?D Sure, I would.正确答案:A 完型填空21.Carl N. Karcher is one of the fast-food industry's pioneers (先驱). He was born ___1___ 1917 on a farm in Ohio. He ___2___ out of school after eighth grade, ___3___ twelve to fourteen hours a day on the farm. In 1937, an uncle ___4___ him a job in Anaheim, California. Carl worked in his uncle's business seventy-two hours a week, delivering goods to the ___5___ farmers. During Sunday services at a local church, he met with Margaret Heinz. After returning briefly to Ohio, Carl went to work for ___6___ bakery in Los Angeles. Carl and Margaret ___7___ in 1939 and had their first child within a year. Carl drove a truck for the bakery, delivering bread to restaurants and markets in West L.A. He was ___8___ by the number of hot dog stands (摊) that were opening and by the number of buns (小圆面包) they went through each week. When Carl heard that a hot dog cart was for sale, he decided to buy it. Margaret strongly ___9___ the idea and wondered where he'd find the money. Carl borrowed $311 from the Bank of America and persuaded his wife to give him fifteen dollars in ___10___ from her purse. "I'm in business for myself now," he thought after buying the cart. "I'm on my way."1.A. on B. at C. in D. of2.A. dropped B. left C. took D. made3.A. declined B. declining C. working D. worked4.A. linked B. sent C. viewed D. offered5.A. typical B. local C. comfortable D. special6.A. the B. one C. another D.a7.A. divorced B. married C. introduced D. finished8.A. threatened B. informed C. disappointed D. amazed9.A. agreed B. demanded C. opposed D. supported10.A. money B. cash C. pay D. rent正确答案:1-C, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D, 5-B, 6-D, 7-B, 8-D, 9-C, 10-B 阅读理解22.Soldiers returning home from World War II were usually eager to go on with their lives. For most, that meant starting a family. Between 1946 and 1960, 63 million babies were born in the United States, up 22 million from the fifteen-year period before that. this big jump in the birth rate came to be known as the baby boom (婴儿潮). Before the war, American children were raised very strictly. They were often told to be "seen and not heard." After the war, however, young parents raised their children according to different ideas. Dr. Benjamin Spock's Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care, published in 1946, emphasized flexibility (灵活性) in raising children. Spock encouraged parents to listen to their children and respond to their wishes. New parents quickly made Dr. Spock's book the best-selling book in US history. By 1952, sales had reached 4 million copies per year for the next eighteen years. Critics (批评家) who believed that the old ways of raising children were best accused Spock of being too permissive. They thought his ideas would spoil children. But Spock opposed strict discipline because he thought there were was "no such thing as a bad boy." By this he meant that, although a child's behavior may be bad, the child is not. Millions of baby-boom parents were influenced by Spock's advice, which broughta revolution in the way children were raised.1. The article mainly discusses ________________.A) how children were raised before World War II B) the benefits of strict discipline on children C) the impact of baby boomers on the economy D) the change of the way the baby boomers were raised2. What can be implied about the baby boom from the first paragraph?A) Baby boom happened during World War II B) Most of the baby boomers were from the soldier's families. C) There are about 85 million babies born in the baby-boom period. D) The birth rate of the baby boom was increased by 15%.3. According to the article, Dr. Spock believed that _____________.A) many children born during the war time were born bad B) parents should be strict with their children C) there are bad child behaviors but no bad children D) spoiling the children is a good way to educate children4. The word "permissive" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________________.A) allowing great freedom B) being limited C) involving long time D) enjoying happiness5. The word "they" in the second sentence of Paragraph 3 refers to ______________.A) critics of Spock B) parents of baby boomers C) supporters of Spock D) baby-boomer children正确答案:1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A, 5-A英语(2)第2次(答案)1.Energy is ____________ makes things work.A what;B which;C all what;D that正确答案:A2.Within a few hours I noticed a large number of fish __________ at the water surface.A appearing;B touching;C producing;D interpreting正确答案:A3.The rain was ___________ we could hardly move forward.A so heavy that;B such a heavy that;C such heavy and;D so heavy and正确答案:A4."Not particularly!" he said __________, as though it mattered very little.A actually;B magically;C lightly;D spiritually正确答案:C5.Did you have a word as well to describe __________ in that jungle?A it was what like;B it was like what;C what it was like;D what was it like正确答案:C6.If you'd seen me five or six years ago, you wouldn't ____________ me now.A recognize;B receive;C react;D respond正确答案:A7.Judged _________ her appearance, she can't be over 30.A in;B with;C to;D by正确答案:D8.There were __________ in some of the distant fields which i thought to be sheep.A lines;B dots;C pieces;D palms正确答案:B9.In the early days everyone __________ have a good time indeed.A was used;B used to;C uses to;D got used to正确答案:B10.For all of us, to be able to talk in an ___________ of trust and support is the most important.A apartment;B accident;C addition;D atmosphere正确答案:D11.You will learn that I can be a better friend to you than ________ sent you here.A those people;B people;C who;D those who正确答案:D12.Dad is a little _________ and needs a hearing aid.A wrong;B deaf;C slow;D blind正确答案:B13.He came to Peking University _________ a visiting scholar several years ago.A as;B such as;C as to;D as well正确答案:A14.Today there is more awareness of the ____________ between food and health.A value;B connection;C agreement;D difference正确答案:B15.We have followed the trail of these people ________ find that they have moved.A only;B also;C only to;D also to正确答案:C16.- ___________ - Could you please consider again? A My computer went wrong.B I'm fond of reading novels.C Let me help you carry the suitcase.D I'm afraid we can't give you that position.正确答案:D17.- That's a real letdown!My parents are not able to attend the graduation. - ___________A There's no problem.B That's too bad. But they'll feel happy for you.C They have a good time.D Take it easy. It's not a big deal.正确答案:B18.- How could you screw things up (把事情搞砸) again? - ____________.A It's quite a happy surprise!B You do look well.C You would have done the same in my position.D I'm sorry. It won't happen next time.正确答案:D19.- Is my illness serious? - ____________.A Well done.B Don't worry. You will be well soon.C Sorry, I have no idea.D It's really bad for you.正确答案:B20.- I'm afraid I cannot pass the exam. - ________.A Why not? You can do it!B You are right.C The same to you.D I hope so!正确答案:A完型填空21.Money exists as a convenient tool to ____21____ the main problem associated with barter (物物交换). This problem can be generalized ____22____ the problem of find someone who both happens to have what you want and also happens to want ____23____ you have. Imagine that money does not ___24___, but baseball and baseball cards do. Imagine you want one of Bob’s baseball cards and all you have is apples. If Bob does not want any ___25___, no trade can take place. To overcome this problem, you have to find out what Bob DOES WANT. You must then find someone who ___26___ happens to have what Bob wants and also happens to want apples. You can then ___27___ some of your apples for the item Bob wants and then trade with Bob for his baseball cards. This process of trading for things you don’t want ___28___ you can ultimately trade for what you do want is called “Indirect Exchange.” As you might ____29____, this can takea lot of time and effort, and it will not take long before people begin searching for items that are universally (普遍的) ____20____ in trade by everybody. When this item is discovered, money is born.1.A) show B) solve C) understand D) flow2.A) by B) to C) as D) for3.A) that B) how C) which D) what4.A) exist B) happen C) discover D) create5.A) apples B) money C) barter D) baseball cards6.A) either B) neither C) both D) as well7.A) sell B) trade C) buy D) spend8.A) because B) as long as C) so that D) but9.A) complete B) hear C) remember D) imagine10.A) accepted B) missed C) agreed D) ordered正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A, 5-A, 6-C, 7-B, 8-C, 9-D, 10-A阅读理解22.1. Slow Food International, a non-profit organization, was founded in 1989. The organization aims to promote the consumption of fresh, high-quality local foods that are produced using safe practices. 2. "We believe in the pleasure of the table combined with the responsibility towards the environment, "Donna Reno, leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter (分会), said. 3. The movement began in 1986 when journalist and activist Carlo Petrini campaigned against the opening of a McDonald's at the Spanish Steps in Rome. Although Petrini's protesting (反对, 抗议) was unsuccessful, Slow Food took off these years later. 4. Petrini's movement had an effect all over the European community and now it is all over the world. 5. Slow Food has 85,000 members internationally and more than 16,000 members in the US. The organization is now attempting to work with college students to start Slow Food on-campus chapters. 6. Katy McNulty, 23, a student at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh, is currently in the process of starting a Slow Food chapter on her campus. 7. "As students, we have a lot of energy," McNulty said, "and with a huge student population it is easier to spread the word."1. The best title for the passage is _____________.A.Slow Food ResponsibilityB.Slow Food MovementC.Slow Food MembersD.Slow Food Miami2. Why did the author cite Donna Reno's words?A. Because Donna Reno is the leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter.B. Because Donna Reno supports Petrini's movement.C. Because it helps people to eat high-quality local foods safely.D. Because it illustrates the aim of Slow Food International.3. What does the phrase take off (paragraph 3) probably mean?A. Succeeded.B. Flied away.C. Left hurriedly.D. Changed.4. How many Slow Food on-campus chapters are there in the US now?A. OneB. 16,000C. NoneD. 235. Which of the following is an advantage of establishing Slow Food on-campus chapters?A. Peaceful campus.B. Experience of students.C. High consumption of students.D. Large number of student population.正确答案:1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C, 5-D英语(2)第3次(答案)1.He could no longer have a long-_____________ running because of his bad leg.A length;B distance;C depth;D width正确答案:B2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the film stars had left.A tol;dB telling;C to tell;D to be told正确答案:D3.__________ answering my questions, she began to cry.A Instead of;B In view of;C In case of;D In place of正确答案:A4.I have two cats and I like ___________.A all of them;B every one of them;C them both;D them each正确答案:C5.He ____________ his arm to protect his face from the blow.A putB roseC setD raised正确答案:D6.- Did your brother go to America last year?- ______________.A No, he has never been there;B No, he never go there;C No, he never was there;D No, he has never gone there正确答案:A7.It is said that the __________ caused by the accident was over five hundred dollars.A injury;B hurt;C damage;D break正确答案:C8.____________ is standing at the corner of the street.A A police;B The police;C Policemen;D A policeman正确答案:D9.Before John left home, his father told him never to forget the family __________ - always be a good man.A metal;B motto;C meter;D memory正确答案:B10._________ was 1998 __________ I graduated from the university.A It; that;B It; when;C That; that;D That; when正确答案:A11.As a ___________ worker, he has worked in this factory for 30 years.A ordinary;B hard;C senior;D long正确答案:C12.He is always very careless about his ____________ appearance.A blind;B confident;C free;D personal正确答案:D13.Can you lend me the book _____________ the other day?A about which you talked;B about that you talked;C which you talked;D that you talked正确答案:A14.There are no tickets _________ for Friday's performance.A suitable;B valuable;C available;D comfortable正确答案:C15.We _____________ the problem very early and were able to correct it.A increased;B identified;C ingorned;D inspired正确答案:B16.- Good afternoon. Can I help you? - ____________A Thank you.B No, I don't think so.C I need to buy a birthday present for my son.D Yes, I think so.正确答案:C17.- How much is it? - __________A It's hard to say.B I can't tell you.C We have a lot of them.D It's 84 dollars.正确答案:D18.- Can I get a discount?- _____________A It's impossible.B 5%. That's the best I can offer.C Don't ask me. I don't know.D You can find this by yourself.正确答案:B19.- Hello. I'm looking for a flat, but I can't pay much.A How much do you expect?B Oh, please don't bother me.C Why do you ask?D It's useless to ask me.正确答案:A20.- Have you any oranges and apples? - ______________A Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there.B The oranges are very cheap.C You like apples, don't you?D Of course, we have some fruits.正确答案:A完型填空21.Long gone are the days ___1___ music could be enjoyed simply for being nice to listen to. Now there are things far more important than ___2___ you actually like the song. For on, you must ___3___ whether the band or artist you are listening to is currently fashionable. ___4___, you wouldn't want to look out of ___5___. And perhaps ever more importantly, you need to ___6___ your favorite music doesn't mark you out as "stupid." One website has sparked (引发) debate by ___7___ various popular musicians with the intelligence of their fans. American folk singer Sufjan Stevens and British bank Radiohead came out among the musicians ___8___ by the most intelligent people. At the other end of the ___9___, the musicians ___10___ really “make you stupid” included US rapper Lil Wayne and R&B singer Beyonce.1.A. when B. which C. that D. as2.A. when B. whether C. where D. that3.A. regard B. consider C. suspect D. imagine4.A. After all B. However C. More importantly D. Therefore5.A. way B. touch C. place D. line6.A. wish B. insure C. make sure D. promise7.A. rating B. agreeing C. linking D. measuring8.A. related B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. relating9.A. way B. band C. world D. scale10.A. whoever B. whose C. which D. that正确答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-B, 4-A, 5-B, 6-C, 7-C, 8-B, 9-D, 10-D 阅读理解22.Some couples choose not to learn the sex of their baby before he or she is born because the moment people hear "boy" or "girl" they begin to make assumptions (设想) about a child. One couple in Sweden decided to take that logic a few steps further, and are refusing to tell anyone whether their child is a boy or a girl. The child – called Pop, to protect his or her identity – is now two years old, and only a few close relatives know the sex. “We want Pop to grow up more freely,” Pop’s mother said. Pop wears dresses, and also “male”styled pants and Pop’s hairstyle changes often. Nordenstrom, who studies hormonal (荷尔蒙) influences on gender, says, “It will affect the child, but it’s hard to say if it will hurt the development. I don’t know what they are trying to achieve. It’s going to make the child different.”She says if Pop is still “genderless(无性的)” by the time he or she starts school, Pop will certainly receive a lot of attention from classmates. “We don’t know exactly what determines sexual identity, but it’s not only sexual education,” says Nordenstrom. “Gender-typical behavior, sexual preferences and sexual identity usually go together. There are hormonal and other influences that we don’t know that will determine the gender of the child.” Pop will soon welcome a brother, or a sister. Pop’s parents will not reveal the sex of that child, either, except, perhaps, to Pop.1. What did the couple in Sweden do to their child?A. They taught their child to take a few steps further.B. They didn't want anyone to know the sex of their baby before it was born.C. They are refusing to tell the sex of their child.D. They refused to let their relatives get close to their child.2. Why was the child called Pop?A. It is a very beautiful name for a child.B. The parents want this name to bring the child good luck.C. It is a very meaningful name.D. The name makes it hard for others to tell the sex of the baby.3. What can we learn from what Nordenstrom said?A. It's hard to tell whether the influence on the child will be good or bad.B. The child will become abnormal (反常的).C. The child is neither a boy nor a girl because it is "genderless."D. Hormonal influence will determine the gender of the child.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Pop is going to have a brother or a sister.B. Pop will know the sex of himself or herself soon.C. Pop's parents decided to tell people the baby's sex.D. Pop's parents will also keep secret the sex of their new baby.5. The best title for the passage is _____________.A. Pop's life.B. Keeping the Gender of a 2-Year-Old SecretC. Study on GenderD. how to Raise a Child Properly正确答案:1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-D, 5-B英语(2)第4次(答案)1.The weight of the moon is only about ___________ of the earth.A one eighty;B one the eighty;C one of the eighty;D one eightieth正确答案:D2.Our knowledge of the ocean has ___________ considerably over the last ten years.A reached;B risen;C advanced;D compared正确答案:C3.Jane Eyre is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it __________.A two time;B two times;C the second time;D a second time正确答案:D4.Canceling the conference will make a very bad ___________.A impression;B program;C pressure;D imagination正确答案:A5.Why does your brother want a new job ____________ he's already got a very good one?A where;B when;C which;D that正确答案:B6.She didn't know ____________ information had been known by the public.A how much;B how many;C however;D how old正确答案:A7.We hope that most students will make a _____________ transition (过渡) into college.A rough;B real;C solid;D smooth正确答案:D8.I was reading ___________ my brother was writing.A since;B while;C if;D as正确答案:B9.Ten minutes ___________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A seem;B seems;C seemed;D seeming正确答案:B10.The law ___________ equal rights for men and women.A promises;B demands;C guarantees;D matches正确答案:C11.___________ had we arrived in New York City __________ we got in touch with Mr. Brown.A Not until; that;B Hardly; when;C As soon; as;D No sooner; when正确答案:B12.He must have taken the camera __________ it isn't here.A since;B while;C when;D although正确答案:A13.If you could complete the report by Friday, that would be ____________.A careful;B probable;C ideal;D real正确答案:C14.___________ way shall we go? By the stream(小溪) or through the wood?A Which;B what;C Whose;D How正确答案:A15.Refugees (难民) are still ____________ across the border.A making;B flooding;C getting;D filling 正确答案:B16.- Let's take a vacation. - ____________A Have a good time.B Enjoy yourself.C Sounds good.D I hope you can have fun.正确答案:C17.- ________________ - Most probably we'll stay with my parents.A How do you get to the station?B How do you spend the Spring Festival?C How was your Spring Festival?D How do you like the Spring Festival?正确答案:B18.- When do you plan to go?- ________________A You name it.B I'm quite lost.C That's a good idea.D The sooner, the better.正确答案:D19.- I'm going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for a holiday. - ____________________A Have a good time!B Best wishes to you.C Congratulations!D Please go ahead.正确答案:A20.- Are you letting me plan our trip? - _________________A No, I don't mind.B Good for you.C Yes, why not?D Really?正确答案:C完型填空21.More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, ___1____ came from the printed papers sold on streets. These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly ___2___ there – some are too strange for anyone to believe, ___3___ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas ___4___ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost. These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ___5___ they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten onceagain. Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ___6___ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, ___7___ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to ___8___ driven by the curious nature. It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ___9___ teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them ___10____ these ugly papers.1.A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution2.A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made in3.A. others B. the others C. the other D. some others4.A. as B. for C. from D. in5.A. however B. whoever C. whichever D. whatever6.A. asked B. warned C. advised D. persuaded7.A. if B. one C. the more D. only when8.A. the others B. some others C. others D. another9.A. puzzled B. worried C. disappointed D. anxious10.A. get rid of B. destroy C. throw away D. fight against正确答案:1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D, 5-B, 6-A, 7-C, 8-D, 9-B, 10-A阅读理解22.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools everyday by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ___________A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.2. With the same money __________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden。

浙江大学远程教育学院《英语写作》课程作业答案（必做）Chapter 2 Diction (措词)1.List three levels of words and give several examples for eachlevel.Formal words: accommodation, approximately, commence,…Common words: room, abut, start, …Colloquial words:There ain't nothin' wrong with me. (isn'tanything)Hey are you gonna move or what? (going to)2.What are the denotation and connotation of a word?Denotation: what a word stands for without any emotionalassociationsConnotation: the emotional, social, and political associations aword has in addition to its denotative meaning3.Fill in each blank with one of the following words: kill,assassinate, execute, massacre, slaughter, murder1)Two people were killed in a car accident.2）Martin Luther King was assassinated by a white people.3）He is likely to be executed as a murderer this year.4）They cruelly slaughtered/massacred all the people in thevillage.5）According to the police, he murdered his rival in cold blood. 4. List at least 9 types of figures of speech and give an example for each.1) SimileIt is a comparison between two distinctly different things and the comparison is indicated by the word as or like.e.g. Her face is like a red apple.2) MetaphorIt is an implied comparison between two distinctly different things and the comparison is NOT indicated by the word as or like.e.g. My life is one long curve, full of turning points.3) PersonificationIt is to treat a thing or an idea as if it were human or had human qualities.e.g. This time fate was smiling to him.4) MetonymyIt is substituting the name of one thing for that of another, with which it is closely associated.e.g. Have you ever read Shakespeare?5) SynecdocheWhen a part is substituted for the whole or the whole issubstituted for a part, synecdoche is applied.e.g. The farms were short of hands during the harvest season.6) Overstatement (hyperbole) and understatementOverstatement is an intentional exaggeration for emphasis.Understatement intentionally downplays the seriousness of a situation or sentiment by saying less that is really meant.e.g. She is dying to know what job has been assigned her.It took a few dollars to build this indoor swimming pool.7) Transferred epithetAn epithet is an adjective or descriptive phrase that serves to characterize somebody or something.A transferred epithet is one that is shifted from the noun it logically modifies to a word associated with that noun.e.g. She was so worried about her son that she spent several sleepless night.8) OxymoronIn oxymoron apparently contradictory terms are combined to produce a special effect.e.g. When the news of the failure came, all his friends said it was a victorious defeat.9) AlliterationIt refers to the appearance of the same consonant sound intwo or more words.e.g. Proud as a peacockChapter 3 The Sentence (造句)1.List the types of sentences in terms of structure, function andrhetoric respectively and give an example for each type.1) In terms of function, sentences can be classified into thefollowing four types.declarative sentence --- Tom is clever.interrogative sentence --- Is Tom clever?imperative sentence --- Let’s go.exclamatory sentence --- How clever Tom is!2) In terms of structure, sentences can be classified into thefollowing four types.simple sentence: The dog barked.compound sentence: The dog barked, and the cat yowled.complex sentence: The dog that was in the street howled loudly.compound-complex sentence:When the heat comes, the lakes dry up, and farmers know the crops will fail.3) From a rhetoric point of view, sentences can be classified intothe following two types.In a loose sentence, the basic statement goes before additional details.e.g. I am willing to pay slightly higher taxes for theprivilege of living in Canada, considering the free health care, the cheap tuition fees, the low crime rate, the comprehensive social programs, and the wonderful winters.In a periodic sentence, additional details are placed before the basic statement.e.g. Considering the free health care, the cheap tuition fees,the low crime rate, the comprehensive social programs, and the wonderful winters, I am willing to pay slightly higher taxes for the privilege of living in Canada.2.What are the features of an effective sentence?Unity; coherence; conciseness; emphasis; variety3.List several types of common sentence problems and thestrategies to solve these problems.1)sentence fragmentsTwo strategies to revise a fragment:a. attach the fragment to an adjacent independent clause.b. turn the fragment into a sentence.2) run-onsStrategies to revise run-ons:a. revising with periods.b. revising with semicolons.c. revising with coordinating conjunctions.d. revising with subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns.3) misplaced and dangling modifiersStrategy to correct a misplaced modifier:place phrases as close as possible to the words they modify.Two strategies to correct a dangling modifier:a. creating a new subjectb. creating a dependent clauseChapter 4 The Paragraph (段落)1.What are the features of an effective paragraph?Unity; coherence; transition2.List several patterns of paragraph development and give someexamples for each pattern.Development by time, process, space, example and generalization, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, classification, definition and a combination of methods.3.List several strategies for effective introductions andconclusions.strategies for effective introductions:beginning with quotation or series or quotations; beginning withquestion or series of questions; beginning with definition; orbeginning with controversial statement.strategies for effective conclusions:ending with prediction; ending with warning; ending withrecommendation for action; or ending with quotation4.Which sentence is the topic sentence in the followingparagraph?My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others[topic sentence]. Don't argue with parents; they willthink you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will thinkyou are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they willthink you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can besummed up in two words: Don't argue.Chapter 5 The Whole Composition (完整的作文)1.What are the features of an effective composition?Unity; good logic; balanced structure; important, interesting andfresh idea; clear, accurate and appropriate expression.2.What is a description?Description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object,or scene.3.What details should a writer pay great attention to whendescribing a person? Give some examples.In describing a person, the writer should give details of hisappearance, character, thoughts and feelings. See the examples on pages 114 and 115 of the textbook.4.What is a narration?To narrate id is to give an account of an event or a series of events.In its broadest sense, narrative writing includes stories, biographies, histories, new items, and narrative poems.5.What aspects should a writer consider when planning anarrative? Give some examples.Context, selection of details, organization, point of view, andpurpose6.What is an exposition?An expository paper explains or explores something, such as the process of making a machine, the causes of a natural or socialphenomenon, the planning of a project, or the solution of aproblem.7.How can a writer achieve clarity when writing an exposition?1)Limit the subject or scope of discussion, for it is impossible toexplain many things clearly in a short essay.2)Prepare enough materials (details or examples) to help theexplanation.3)Present the facts and views in proper order, in the order of timeor of logical sequence depending on the nature of the subject.4)Pay attention to the accuracy and clarity of words and sentences;avoid ornamental as well ambiguous expressions.5)Make the exposition, if possible, interesting and moving.8.List five patterns to plan an exposition, and explain theprinciples a writer should keep in mind when using each of the five patterns to plan an exposition.1)Illustrationa.Selecting sufficient examples wisely which are specific andtypical, interesting and relevant.b.Arranging these examples logically --- similar or relatedexamples should be grouped together and arrangedclimatically.2)Division and classificationa.Choosing an appropriate principle of division/classificationsuited to your purpose.b.Applying your principle consistently and thoroughly, andavoid overlapping.3)Comparison and contrasta.Only items of the same general class can be compared/contrasted.b.A comparison/contrast essay usually follows one of thesetwo patterns: the subject by subject pattern or thepoint-by-point pattern.c.The comparison/contrast should be balanced; the two itemsbeing compared/contrasted are to be given equal treatment.d.The comparison/contrast should be supported by concreteand relevant facts.e. A comparison/contrast shows similarities and differences inorder to make a particular point.4)Cause and effecta.Do not over-simplify causes.b.Beware especially of making a mistake in logic known as thefallacy of post hoc, ergo proper hoc.c.Distinguish between direct and indirect causes and effectsand between major and minor causes and effects.d.Do not omit links in a chain of causes and effects.e.Be objective and support the analysis with solid, factualevidence.5)Definitiona. A definition paper discusses abstract terms such as liberty,equality, etc., the denotative and especially connotativemeanings of which are often different to different people.b.A definition paper answers fully, though often implicitly, thequestion “What is …?”.c.Definition papers follow no patterns.d.A definition paper may be either deductive or inductive.9.What is an argumentation?An argumentative essay tries to make readers agree with its pointof view and support it, to persuade them to change their mind orbehavior, and to approve a policy or a course of action that itproposes.10.W hat are the features of an effective argumentation?A debatable point, sufficient evidence, good logic, clear logic, gooduse of the other three types of writing, an honest and friendlyattitudeChapter 8 The Research Paper (论文)1.Describe the process of writing a research paper.1)Choosing a topic.2)Collecting information.3)Analyzing the information, organizing ideas and working out anoutline.4)Writing the first draft.5)Revising the draft and finalizing the paper.2.Describe the structure of an academic paper.1)Thesis statement and outline2)Introduction3)Body4)Conclusion5)Notes and bibliographyChapter 9 Practical writing (应用文)1.Describe the format of a notice.date and time, place, activity, background information, otherdetails.2.Write a note of appointment, apology, invitation, request andthanks respectively.Refer to the examples on pages 286-294 of the textbook.3.Describe the format of a letter.A letter has six parts: the heading, the inside address, the salutation,the body, the complimentary close and the signature.4.Describe the format of a curriculum vitae.A curriculum vitae generally contains the following information:name, address, telephone, marital status, education,professional/work experience, awards/honors and scholarships,publications, professional affiliations/memberships, languages,references/referees, etc.5.Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the followingsituation:You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.Dear Jack,I have heard that you want to sell your walkman. You know, I want to buy a used walkman in order to do some listening practice. I want to know if your walkman functions well. And I offer 200 yuan to buy it. Please give me some detailed information about it as soon as possible.Yours sincerelyHenry6.Write a business letter to your customer to talk about the priceyour company offers to buy his/her computers. Y ou think thatthe price he/she offered is too high and you think that 5800RMB for each computer is better for both sides. Now write abusiness letter to express this intention. Pay attention to theform of a business letter.No model letter is given, but you can refer to the examples given inthe textbook.7.Suppose now you are a freshman (大一学生) in a college. Y ouwant to have a part-time job. Yet your parents don’t agree with you and urge you to focus your time and energy on your study.Now write a letter with no less than 150 words to persuadethem to change their idea by telling them the importance and value of a part-time job to a college student and ensuring them that you can balance your study and the part-time job well.Pay attention to the form of a letter: the heading, the salutation, complementary ending, and make your letter as powerful aspossible.No model letter is given, but you can refer to the examples given in the textbook.8.Prepare a curriculum vitae for yourself.Refer to the examples on pages 332-337 of the textbook.。

Unit One4.翻译（十选五，每题3分，共15分）1)劳驾，离这儿最近的派出所在哪里？2) 我有个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？3) 庄稼在南方生长得很好。

4) 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。

5) 你没看出那不过是开开玩笑吗？你完全误解了。

6) 如果方便的话，请把盐递给我。

7) 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。

8) 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

9）我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。

10）汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

5.作文（共15分）A Get-Together on May Day HolidayMay 1, 2011 Dear Wang Hong,How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I missed you very much. What have you been doing all these days?I became a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmate s’getting-together during this May holiday at my school.You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you will be free then and can come to my school attending the party.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaUnit Two4.翻译（十选五，每题3分，共15分）1). 你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗?2). 我今天不能和你一块儿去，因为我太忙了。

Unit One4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

2.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.每一次历史重演，代价都会增加。

3.Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。

4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words伟大的作家不仅拥有伟大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。

5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。

6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.幸运的是飞机似乎是非常安全的。

7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.大多数植物喜欢水和阳光。

8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。

1.-- Could I ask if you approve of our plan? --______交际英语2.--- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight.---_____________. I’m not using it right now.交际英语3.---Hey, Tom, what’s up? ---_______________.交际英语4.I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. ___________. A. B. C.D.交际英语5.---Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? ---____________________________________________.词汇和语法6.It is ______ that an accidental meeting makes a lifelong friendship. A. amazing B. disturbing C.encouraging D.attracting正确答案:A词汇和语法7.You are ______ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never help us. A. spending B. missing C. losing D. wasting词汇和语法8.If we have a strong will, we will overcome any difficulty ______ great it is. A. whatever B. how C. what D. however词汇和语法9.There will be _______ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go. A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. rains词汇和语法10.It was getting _______, he had to stop to have a rest. A. very darker B. dark and dark C. darker and darker D. darkest and darkest词汇和语法11.–Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? -- Yes. I really didn’t think he ______ here. A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been词汇和语法12.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____ A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest词汇和语法13.If we could learn English in the same ______, it would not seem so difficult. A. roadB. wayC. theoryD. means词汇和语法14.I am not used to speaking ______ public. A. in B. at C. on D. to词汇和语法15.Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car. A. being B. were C. are D. is词汇和语法16.He suddenly ______ that he had left his umbrella on the train. A. released B. realized C.refused D. repeated词汇和语法17.This is _______ film I have ever seen. A. a wonderful B. the most wonderful C. wonderful D. most wonderful词汇和语法18.I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful. A. said B. told C. spokenD. talked词汇和语法19.The teacher came into the classroom, ______ a thick book in her hand. A. have B. to have C. having D. had词汇和语法20.The region has plenty of coal resources ______ lacks enough water. A. which B. as long as C. moreover D. while完型填空21.William J. Sidis, was born in 1898. ___1__ father was an American psychiatrist. At the age of six months, William __2____ the English alphabet; he could read and write when he was two. When he was eight years __3___, young Sidis had completed both elementary and high school. At the age of nine, William entered Harvard University. As a ___4___ at Harvard, Sidis displayed phenomenal knowledge in the field of mathematics, ___5__ amazing his professors. He graduated with honors ___6___ age of 16 and became a full professor of mathematics at the university at 19.___7____ story of William J. Sidis unfortunately, does not end happily. The promise ___8__ his early years was never fulfilled. At the age of 26, he was found operating an adding machine ___9___ a store in New York. This brilliant ex-genius died a lonely death in 1943 in a hotel room _10___ New York.阅读理解22.Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania for ten years and was still only a clerk. He was not satisfied with the position and wanted to find something better. Yet he did not want to lose his position in bank before he had got another one, so he prepared a letter about himself, with the words "HELP! I AM A PRISONER OF THE BANK OF RURITANIA!" in big letters across the top. Then he sent it to several other banks, asking them for a job. A few days later, one of these letters came into the hands of Herman's boss at the bank; someone had given it to him at a party. The nextmorning, Herman's boss asked him to come into his room and said, "Herman, I have some very good news for you. The bank of Ruritania is setting you free!"。

1.The laws __________ everyone no matter that their races or colors are.A laugh atB apply toC lift upD object to正确答案:B2. - Are you keen on music? - __________.A That's great.B I hope so too.C Me either.D No, not particularly.正确答案:D3.This is George, __________ class you will be taking.A whichB whereC whoseD whom正确答案:C4.The tea is hot; he ____________ here before.A isB will have beenC had beenD may have been正确答案:D5.He turned over in his head the idea __________ by David.A proposedB proposingC to be proposedD having proposed正确答案:A6.His speech is so boring that nearly half the ___________ dozed off (打瞌睡).A readersB audienceC authorsD speakers正确答案:B7.I'm filled with _____________ to go back home.A desireB searchC opportunityD praise正确答案:A8.____________ I'm afraid of is their attitude to me.A WhatB WhyC WhoD Which正确答案:A9.This is a ___________ regarding China in your eyes.A secretB serviceC suspectD survey正确答案:D10.If I were you I __________ plant some trees around the house.A willB would haveC wouldD will have正确答案:C11.By the end of next year, I ___________ $ 1,000.A will having savedB will have savedC will savedD have saved正确答案:B12. - I don't care much for fish. - ______________.A Me neither.B I'm so sorry.C I think so too.D I care.正确答案:A13.I don't think we should ___________ any more time to this question.A spendB costC devoteD waste正确答案:C14.Rising job losses are likely to __________ future sales.A cut intoB look forC come acrossD insist on正确答案:A15.- What do you think of Peter?- _______________.A I can only speak for myself.B I'm quite interested.C I find him OK.D That's not true.正确答案:C16. - Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? - ___________________.A Neither, thank you.B Yes, both.C Why not?D Sure, I would正确答案:A17.Do you know __________?A what he's readingB what is he readingC what does he readD he reads what正确答案:A18.Some people waste food, ___________ others haven't enough.A asB whileC whichD where正确答案:B19.I wouldn't _____________ my money into his company.A discoverB inventC drawD invest正确答案:D20.If we ___________ these marks (分数) up, we'll get a total of 90.A holdB addC turnD make正确答案:B21. For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to spend my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not 1 . My common sense told me that all habits – even good ones – should be broken from time to time. Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy 2 my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm. But actually it was 35 in the shade, 3 enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald head 4 with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And all the time I had to think of my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless enjoying herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places? At night, I was kept 5 by two bands playing like mad in the bar downstairs.E1.A. hot B. awake C. on D. covered E. quarreledC2.A. hot B. awake C. on D. covered E. quarreledA3.A. hot B. awake C. on D. covered E. quarreledD4.A. hot B. awake C. on D. covered E. quarreledB5.A. hot B. awake C. on D. covered E. quarreled 正确答案:1-E, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D, 5-B22. When a man is taller and stronger than other men, he is sometimes called a giant. Many people think of Chamberlain as a giant. He is so tall that he has a special, extra-long bed to sleep in and a special car with enough space for his long legs. During his playing days, Wilt was paid about $200 000 a year. That was what the president of the United States earned for being president. At that time, it was more than any other athlete in the entire history of sports had ever been paid.Wilt played for the Los Angeles Lakers team. He helped to make it the best team in the Western Division of the National Basketball Association, which is a group of the very finest professional teams in the world. Wilt owns a beautiful apartment building in Los Angeles and another one in New York. He owns racehorses (赛马). He wears fine clothes. He owns an English Bentley car. When Wilt was just seven years old, he took a job. He did not tell his mother or father, but one day his mother found out. She looked out into the street and saw Wilt lifting crates for a milkman. Mrs. Chamberlain told the milkman that Wilt was only seven. She said he shouldn’t be lifting those heavy milk crates. “I thought he was twelve”, said the milkman.A1. According to the passage, people called Wilt Chamberlain a giant.A. TB. FB2. Wilt Chamberlain played for the Seattle Seahawks.A. TB. FA3. The president of the United States earned as much money doing his job each year as Wilt earned playing basketball.A. TB. FB4. Wilt Chamberlain could be such a famous basketball player only because he played for the finest professional team.A. TB. FB5. According to the passage, the word “honesty” best describes Wilt’s desire to work when he was seven.A. TB. F正确答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-A, 4-B, 5-B23.Soldiers returning home from World War II were usually eager to go on with their lives. For most, that meant starting a family. Between 1946 and 1960, 63 million babies were born in the United States, up 22 million from the fifteen-year period before that. this big jump in the birth rate came to be known as the baby boom (婴儿潮). Before the war, American children were raised very strictly. They were often told to be "seen and not heard." After the war, however, young parents raised their children according to different ideas. Dr. Benjamin Spock's Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care, published in 1946, emphasized flexibility (灵活性) in raisingchildren. Spock encouraged parents to listen to their children and respond to their wishes. New parents quickly made Dr. Spock's book the best-selling book in US history. By 1952, sales had reached 4 million copies per year for the next eighteen years. Critics (批评家) who believed that the old ways of raising children were best accused Spock of being too permissive. They thought his ideas would spoil children. But Spock opposed strict discipline because he thought there were was "no such thing as a bad boy." By this he meant that, although a child's behavior may be bad, the child is not. Millions of baby-boom parents were influenced by Spock's advice, which brought a revolution in the way children were raised.D1. The article mainly discusses ________________.A) how children were raised before World War II B) the benefits of strict discipline on children C) the impact of baby boomers on the economy D) the change of the way the baby boomers were raisedB2. What can be implied about the baby boom from the first paragraph?A) Baby boom happened during World War II B) Most of the baby boomers were from the soldier's families. C) There are about 85 million babies born in the baby-boom period. D) The birth rate of the baby boom was increased by 15%.C3. According to the article, Dr. Spock believed that _____________.A) many children born during the war time were born bad B) parents should be strict with their children C) there are bad child behaviors but no bad children D) spoiling the children is a good way to educate childrenA4. The word "permissive" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________________.A) allowing great freedom B) being limited C) involving long time D) enjoying happinessA5. The word "they" in the second sentence of Paragraph 3 refers to ______________.A) critics of Spock B) parents of baby boomers C) supporters of Spock D) baby-boomer children正确答案:1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A, 5-A加入错题集。

2014秋-英语（1）离线作业-第1次浙江大学远程教育学院《英语（1）》课程离线作业-第1次姓名：学号：年级：2014年秋学习中心：请从以下50句英语句子中，任选30句将其翻译成汉语，请标清楚相应的题号。

1. As is known to all,China is the largest develo ping co untry in the wo rld today.众所周知，中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.朋友看到了一切，但没有说一个字。

3. They tho ught that ther e must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为一定是他们的电视机出了毛病。

4. You and your team can disco ver the answers to problems together.你和你的团队可以一起找到问题的答案。

5. Life is meaningless without a purpose.有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

6. He didn?t need to attend the meeting.他不需要参加会议。

7. He prefers coffee to tea.他喜欢咖啡茶。

8. Are you fo nd of music?你喜欢音乐吗？9. You?d better do that again.你最好再做一次。

10. What kind of life do most peo ple enjo y?大部分人都喜欢什么样的生活呢？11. This box can ho ld more boo ks than that one.这个盒子比那个盒子能装更多的书。

12. Bothe Ann and Mar y are suitable for the job.安妮和玛丽都适合这份工作。