下载文档原格式
scenery，scene，view，sight(1)scenery是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的、美丽的乡村景色。
As one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges，the scenery is marvelous.坐船游览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。
(2)scene指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。
There were horrible scenes after the earthquake occurred.地震发生后到处是悲惨的景象。
(3)view是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”；表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。
常构成get/have/offer a view of...或there is a view of...搭配。
此外，view还可表示“观点，看法；视野”等。
The mountain hotel offered magnificent views.从山间旅馆可以看到壮丽的景观。
(4)sight表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、特色等，常用作复数。
We have seen the historical sights of London.我们游览了伦敦的名胜古迹。
用scenery，scene，view或sight的适当形式填空(1)Shangri-la attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural scenery.(2)There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.(3)The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.(4)The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.(5)We passed through some beautiful sights on our journey through this district.8. Suddenly，it looked like a place from another time.突然，我们好像来到了一个来自另一个时代的一处地方。
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．helicopter n．直升飞机2．motorbike n. 摩托车3．tram n. 电车4．camel n. 骆驼5．cassette n. 录音带[第二屏听写]6．diamond n．钻石7．soil n. 土壤8．circus n. 马戏团9．stadium n. 运动场；体育场10．eagle n. 鹰[第三屏听写]11．kindergarten n．幼儿园12．cartoon n. 卡通；漫画13．vacuum n. 真空；空白14．track n. 轨道15．souvenir n. 纪念品Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distance n．距离2．abandoned adj. 被遗弃的3．desert n. 沙漠4．expert n. 专家5．product_ n. 产品[第五屏听写]6．scenery_ n．风景；景色7．shoot_ vt. (shot, shot) 射杀8．journey n. 旅程9．train vt. 训练10．seaside n. 海滨[第六屏听写]11．frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓12．interview n. 面试；面谈13．interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官；面谈者14．event n. 事件15．exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的[第七屏听写]16．downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的17．ceremony_ n. 仪式18．midnight n. 半夜19．apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅20．rail n. 铁轨[第八屏听写]21．get_on 上(车、船等) 22．get_off 下(车、船等) 23．get_into 上(车)24．get_out_of 下(车)25．take_off (飞机)起飞[第九屏听写]26．be_short_for 是……的缩写/简称27．not_..._any_more 不再28．out_of_date 过时29．refer_to 指的是二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词。
Module 3My First Ride on a TrainI. 单项填空1．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes.A．bringing up B．referring toC．looking for D．trying on答案B[句意：董事长在商业会议上讲了将近一个小时而没有参考他的发言稿。
refer to“参考，参阅”。
bring up“抚养”；look for“寻找”；try on“试穿”。
]2．If we sit in________front of the bus, we'll have________better view.A．/；the B．/；aC．the；a D．the；the答案C[考查冠词。
句意：如果我们坐在汽车的前面，我们就会看到较美的风景。
此处指汽车里面的前面，故第一个空用the，view“风景、自然景色”，此处表泛指，故填a。
] 3．Some youngsters know what to________at the university.They have made up their minds about their future.A．take in B．take upC．take off D．take over答案B[take up“从事”；take in“吸收，欺骗”；take off“脱衣，起飞”；take over“接管”。
根据句意“一些青年知道在大学里从事什么”可判断答案为B项。
]4．—I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.—What do you suppose________to him?A．was happening B．to happenC．has happened D．had happened答案C[do you suppose 在此处为插入语，不影响谓语动词的时态和变化，解题时可把它删掉。
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train★核心词汇部分精选高考高频词汇核心突破，重点记忆。
核心词汇词义备注（其他词性的变化）abandoned adj •被遗弃的abandon vt・放弃；丢弃；停止进行，终止abandonment n.放弃；抛弃；遗弃；放任apartment n.（美）公寓；单元住宅part vt•使分裂；拆移；使分开apart （from）adj•分离的，隔离的cartoon n.卡通；漫画vt•为 ... 画漫画cartoonist n•漫画家ceremony n・仪式；礼仪，礼节ceremonial adj•仪式的；正式的ceremonious adj•好礼仪的，讲究礼节的desertlMezat] n.沙漠；荒地adj•沙漠的；荒芜的，不毛的v・离弃，舍弃（某地）［区分Jdessert |di'za:t］n.餐后甜食；甜点event n.事件（尤指重大事件）eventual adj.（事件）最终发生的；终于的eventually adv.终于，最后；竟；总归eventful adj.充满大事的，多变故的exhausted adj •疲惫不堪的exhaust vt・用尽，耗尽；使精疲力尽exhaustion n・疲惫，衰竭；枯竭，用尽exhausting adj•使耗尽的，使人精疲力竭的exhaustible adj•可空竭的，可耗尽的［反义］inexhaustible adj.无穷无尽的expert n・专家；权威adj•专家的；vt•以专家身份研究（或检查）expertly adv.熟练地frighten vt•是吃惊；惊吓fright n・恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西frightened adj•害怕的；受惊的frightening adj.令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的frightful adj•可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的interview n・面试；面谈vt.& vi•面试interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者interviewee n•被接见者；被访问者journey n.旅程［辨析Ijourney指经由陆路、空路或海路，从一地到另一地的旅程，如：a journey of over 2, 000 miles （2, 000多英里的旅程）。
Book 1 Module 3 My First Ride on A TrainI.词汇拓展1._________________ (n.)铁轨2._________________ (n.)仪式3._________________ (adj.)遥远的，冷漠的→_________________ (n.)距离，远方，疏远4._________________ (v.)制造，产生，创造→_______________ (n.)产品→_______________ (n.)生产，成果→_______________ (adj.)多产的，富有成效的5._________________ (vt.)训练→_______________ (n.)训练，培养6._________________ (n.)惊吓，惊骇→________________(v.)使惊吓，吓唬→_______________ (adj.)令人恐惧的→_______________ (adj.)害怕的，受惊的7._________________ (n.)面试，面谈→_________________ (n.)面试官→_________________ (n.)面试者8.exhaust (v.)使筋疲力尽，耗尽，排放废气；(n.)废气，排气管→_________________ (adj.)令人筋疲力尽的→_________________ (adj.)感到筋疲力尽的II.常用短语1.get _______ / _______ 上车/ 下车2.place(s) of interest的意思：____________3.refer ________ 指的是，查阅4.look out of = look ____________ 透过......向外看5.try ___________ sth. 尽力做某事6._________ of date 过时的7.________ a / the speed of 以……的速度8.take ______ 脱下，飞机起飞，事业成功【活学活用】单句语法填空1.Though the travel is ______________ (exhaust), we enjoyed it very much.2.The audience watched four ______________ (train) lions entering the circus ring.3.After years of hard work, Jack’s career started taking __________.4.When you have any questions hard to answer, you may refer __________ your notes.5.With a lot of work ______________ (do) next day, we have to make full use of time.单句语法改错1.I looked out the window and found a man wandering around the building.2.From his frightening look, we know he must have experienced a horrible accident.3.We all believe it is wise to keep him at a distant.4.Women often care too much about their appearance, so more and more beauty care product are made.5.The fast trains with a top speed of 250-350 km/h called CRH, China Railway High-speed.III.词汇详解1. distance n.距离；远方；疏远(1) keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡，疏远in the distance在远处(2) distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的【倔强青铜】①_______ is the distance from Beijing to Shanghai?②The noise of the car died away in the _______________ (distant).③It’s better for you to keep him at _________ distance.2. frighten v.使吃惊，吓唬(1) frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事(2) frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.感到害怕的be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事【倔强青铜】①Seeing this, I was surprised. Meanwhile, my horse got ___________(frighten) and ran around wildly.②He frightened the old lady _______ signing（签署）the paper.③To see policeman with guns at the airport for the first time was __________(frighten).3. refer to 查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到(1) refer to…as…把……称为(2) reference n.提及，涉及，参考for reference以备查阅，以供参考【倔强青铜】写出下列句子中refer to的意思①Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.___________②When I said some people were annoying, I wasn’t referring to you.___________③Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.___________④The new law does not refer to the land used for farming.___________4. take off 脱掉衣服；（飞机）起飞；事业成功；开始流行；请假(1) take down拆除；写下take up占用；从事；开始take in吸收；领会；欺骗take over接管【倔强青铜】写出下列句子中take off的意思①The plane took off on time.___________②She asked to take two days off the following week.___________③I took off my T-shirt and dived in to the water.___________④Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for businesscreation.___________5. be short for…是……的缩写(1) be short of…缺少……，缺乏……(2) in short简言之，总之= to be short = shortly speaking【倔强青铜】①Her name is Joe – it is short ________ Josephine.②Cities tend to be short ________ trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun.③The rumor（谣言），________ short, is not to be trusted.6. means n.方式，方法；手段；途径(1) by a / the means of ...用一个/这个......的手段(2) by no means决不= at no time【荣耀黄金】①Every means __________________(try) already but there’s no result.②All means __________________(try) already but there’s no result.7. interview n./v. 面试；采访(1) interviewer n.面试官，采访者interviewee n.被面试者，被采访者employ: ________________ n. 老板________________ n. 员工train: ________________ n. 教练________________ n. 训练生IV.重难点讲解1. We ate great meals cooked by experts!注意：一个句子只能有_______个谓语动词，再有其他动词，需要用非谓语。
【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Section Ⅱ随堂演练外研版必修1 Ⅰ、单句语法填空（不多于3个单词)1.The ________ (frighten) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene、答案与解析frightened 句意:看到那骇人的情景后,那个女孩吓得说不出话来。
过去分词转化而来的形容词frightened（吓坏了的）在此作定语，表示人自身的感受。
2.I think the boy referred ________ by the teacher is Tom、答案与解析to refer 、、、 to 、、、“提到；提及”。
3。
The building ________ （build） last year is for our teachers、答案built4。
America is a ________ （develop) country、 On the contrary, China is a ________ （develop) one， so we must develop our country as fast as possible、答案developed; developing5.If you want to improve your ________ （speak） English， you must practise speaking English every day、答案spoken6。
Don't use words or phrases ________ （know) only to people with specific knowledge、答案known7。
Everything will be done as ________ （plan）， if nothing ________ (expect) turns up、答案planned； unexpected8.An ________ (excite) crowd is waiting for the film star、答案excited9。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiModule 3My First Ride on a Train(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.词法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．It was ________ great shock to the family that the son hadn't been admitted to________ university they had been looking forward to.A．a；/B．the；theC．a；the D．/；the2．English is the most widely ________ language in the world, but Chinese has the largest number of speakers.A．speak B．spokeC．speaking D．spoken3．—Mum，I want to play computer games now.—Sorry，you can't ________ you have finished your homework.A．when B．ifC．after D．until4．The stolen bag was finally found ________ in the forest nearby with nothing left in it.A．abandoned B．adoptedC．returned D．lost5．Parents should put pills out of children's ________，because children sometimes mistake them for candies.A．distance B．reachC．touch D．mind6．Although the manager did not mention any names at the meeting, everybody knew who he was ________.A．leading to B．turning toC．referring to D．holding to7．The ground is covered with ________ leaves, telling people that winter is not that far away.A．falling B．fallenC．fell D．fall8．—Would you mind ________ him the news? I want to give him a surprises.—Of course not.A．not tell B．not to tellC．not telling D．don't tell9．I used to play table tennis, but now I'm ________ because of work.A．out of date B．out of practiceC．out of danger D．out of place10．In my________，you shouldn't follow the man's advice.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view11．—Would you please drive more quickly? My plane will ________ in twenty minutes.—I want to, but safety comes first.A．take up B．take offC．take down D．take out12．The sudden sound really ________ the animals, so they ran away as quickly as possible.A．frightened B．satisfiedC．interested D．impressed13．________ from days of walking, the young man hardly had any strength to continue with his journey.A．Exhausted B．BoredC．Disappointed D．Worried14．—Do you have anything planned for this afternoon?—Yes. I'm going to ________ a famous NBA player.A．interview B．coverC．impress D．revise15．—Will you go to the concert tonight?—________.It's the one that I have been looking forward to.A．Absolutely B．It dependsC．All right D．Well doneⅡ.完形填空(共20题；每小题1分，满分20分)I'm an American. Years ago，I travelled to the north of Thailand.I __16__ the heat，the noisy streets，the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my __17__ there very much. However，there is one thing that I wish I hadn't done.One day，I set off from my hotel to a temple that __18__ me.It was a very __19__ day.As I walked past some buildings，I glanced between two __20__ buildings.There，an old woman intraditional clothing __21__ on the dusty rubble (碎石)．The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be __22__.Feeling quite helpless，I __23__ her.Her face was sun-kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill.I __24__ reached into my pocket to find some __25__.Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to __26__ for a few months. At this moment，she opened her large，brown eyes and __27__ the prize I'd given her. I felt like the“__28__ stranger”．__29__ a common language，she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. She weakly __30__ the money. She stood up and walked away.I was __31__，with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to __32__ I was quite the fool. She didn't need money.__33__ she needed shade，a bottle of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good __34__.That evening，I sat thinking over my “kindness”．This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would __35__ someone else's money. We should be kind to others，but we should choose the right way.16．A.preferred B．lovedC．expected D．disliked17．A.style B．stayC．idea D．way18．A.bored B．scaredC．needed D．interested19．A.cold B．warmC．cool D．hot20．A.beautiful B．unfinishedC．wonderful D．common21．y B．satC．stood D．walked22．A.hungry B．deadC．thirsty D．sleepy23．A.went up to B．looked down uponC．ran away from D．took care of24．A.strangely B．luckilyC．unwillingly D．immediately25．A.fruit B．paperC．money D．food26．A.live B．workC．see D．wear27．A.looked for B．took awayC．went through D．looked at28．A.careful B．kindC．exciting D．pretty29．A.Without B．WithC．Like D．For30．A.watched out B．threw awayC．put away D．pushed back31．A.high B．excitedC．happy D．surprised32．A.show B．rememberC．realize D．tell33．A.Finally B．SometimesC．Usually D．Maybe34．A.word B．lessonC．saying D．thought35．A.accept B．hideC．consider D．refuseⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ATo see the world is one thing；to have someone to share it with is another. Indeed，travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend，a family member，a pal you've met online，or a business friend.You can have someone to talk toTraveling alone is fun，but wouldn't you feel lonely？Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you're traveling to. You don't have to ask any information from the locals，and you can increase the time you spend in the country.______________________________________One of the major headaches in travelling is the costs involved. You can't simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs，such as your food. Of course，you can't simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品) to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However，when you have a travel friend，you can have someone to share the expenses with.You can meet a good friendHaving a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other's heart while travelling together in another country.You can have someone to watch out for youWhen you're in a foreign land，you'll never be really safe. You don't know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don't you find a travel companion now?Let's find out how...36．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A．To introduce a travel company.B．To encourage us to have a travel partner.C．To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.D．To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.37．What's the BEST title for the 3rd paragraph?A．You can have someone to share the expenses with.B．You can know the local culture well.C．You can enjoy food with your partner.D．You can save money by bargaining together.38．Which of the following statements agrees with the author's opinion?A．Travelling alone is not fun.B．Buying souvenirs isn't necessary.C．Many people fall in love when travelling.D．It's better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.39．Which of the following things is NOT mentioned?A．A travel partner can help you take care of your child.B．A travel partner can help get rid of loneliness.C．A travel partner can help you save money.D．A travel partner can make you safer.40．The following paragraph will probably talk about ________.A．how to get along with a travel partnerB．how travel can benefit peopleC．what we can learn from travelD．how to find a travel partnerBSitting in the play area of the doctor's office，my children，Paul，four，and Bailey，three，built a Lego tower while we waited to be called for Paul's examination.“Good job，you guys，”I said，trying not to sound too tired. My husband was away on business，and it was difficult being alone with the kids. At times I felt like I was living in the jungle (丛林) rather than the suburbs.“Don't put the Lego in your mouth，Bailey，” I said. Paul grabbed (抓取) it from him. “That's not nice，Paul，” I said. He gave back the Lego. I looked around the waiting room. A woman was eating something，a couple were talking，and an old gentleman in a blue jacket was reading a magazine. I wished I could sit quietly for a while. I wanted to be able to take a rest，or go shopping alone. At once，I was ashamed of myself. What kind of mother was I？“God，” I thought，“help me to be the very best mom I can be.”The nurse came into the waiting room to get us. Just at that moment，the old gentleman in the waiting room put down his magazine and came up to me. With a smile on his face，he said，“Your children are most certainly lucky to have such a wonderful mother.” “Thank you，”I replied in a low voice and watched him walk back to his seat. We followed the nurse into the examination room. While she weighed Paul，I told her how that man had made my day.Motherhood is still a jungle sometimes，but now when I feel tired I remember the encouraging words of the old gentleman.41．The writer went to the doctor's office because ________.A．one of her children liked to play thereB．her son Paul needed an examinationC．she was tired and needed to see her doctorD．she wanted to have all her children examined42．From Paragraph 2，we know the writer felt that looking after her children alone was ________.A．unfair B．happyC．hard D．interesting43．The writer criticized Paul when he ________.A．put the Lego into Bailey's mouthB．took away the toy from BaileyC．made trouble in the waiting roomD．didn't follow her advice44．In the old gentleman's opinion，the writer ________.A．lived a very hard lifeB．was a very good motherC．didn't love her children enoughD．was lucky to have so lovely children45．What can we learn from the passage?A．The writer often went shopping alone.B．The writer's husband was always on business.C．The writer doesn't know how to be a good mother.D．The writer was greatly encouraged by the old gentleman's words.CMy friend Jason and I wanted to do something to help other people who are less fortunate and help us grow at the same time. After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some research on the Internet and I found V olunteer Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.While making our plans, Jason and I realized that others might like the opportunity to be a part of our experience. So before leaving for Nepal, we asked the people we know whether they would be interested in donating(捐赠) cash or goods to Nepal Orphans(孤儿) Home. One friend, whose family owns a chain called Drake Supermarket, told others about it. His effort paid off: We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, coloring books, pencils, children's books, and more. The boxes were later taken to Drake's warehouse where I prepared them for shipment. Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free.The boxes had arrived at the V olunteer House when we arrived there. The next day, Jason and I unpacked the boxes. The children from the orphanages lined up and were each able to choose a gift. This process took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.We visited the orphanages there in the following days. Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful. I'm sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that. My experience as a volunteer was very rewarding(有益的). It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.46．The writer did some research on the Internet probably to ________.A．get in touch with some studentsB．find an organization for volunteersC．decide in which country to volunteerD．find some friends to volunteer with him47．Before leaving for Nepal, the writer ________.A．asked his friends to go with himB．filled 29 boxes with the things he boughtC．received many donations from other peopleD．bought many things in Drake Supermarket48．What did Drake Supermarket do to help the writer?A．It donated many sporting goods.B．It helped call Nepal Orphans Home.C．It helped keep the boxes at a low price.D．It helped ship the boxes to Nepal for free.49．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A．The children were very happy to receive the gifts.B．The writer didn't expect the kids would love the gifts.C．The writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.D．The children had never received gifts from others before.50．The writer thinks that his experience as a volunteer was________.A．useless B．helpfulC．boring D．disappointingDPeople who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm. Most importantly，it broadens (使扩大) our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations (文明)，cultures，customs and ideas.Through history，most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)—not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games，and festivals. Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity (好奇心)．They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线)．Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.51．The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”．A．widen B．protectC．lose D．decide52．According to the passage，in the past most people travelled ________.A．for fun B．for knowledgeC．to get experiences D．to make a living53．How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.54．In the writer's opinion，travelling can be ________.A．expensive B．funnyC．helpful D．tiring55．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Different kinds of travelling.B．Travelling enriches our mind.C．Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.D．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, 8 nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people ________.They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts (广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.56．Why do people like malls? (no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 57．What does “mall” mean here? (no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．Except shopping, what else can people do in the mall? (no more than 30 words)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 59．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 60．What is the BEST title of this passage? (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)假设你和父母去年寒假去了海南旅行。
外研版高中英语必修一Module3 My First Ride on a Train知识点精讲及练习【重点单词短语】match + A + to/with + B 把…和…搭配起来/调和起来e.g. match practice to theory 理论与实践相结合match one’s actions to one’s words【归纳拓展】match+ n. + in/ for + n. 在…与…匹敌，成为…的对手e.g. No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.match+ n. + against/ with+ n. 使…（和…）交手/比赛e.g. He matched his shooting skill against the expert’s.match+ n. 或 match + adv. （和…）调和、适合、与…相配e.g. Her clothes don’t match her age.Her fingerprints ________ (match) those _________ (find) at the scene of the crime.As a couple they are not very well _________ (match).辨析 match / suit/ fitMatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。
That doesn’t match your temperament.No dish suits all tastes.My new evening dress fits me quite well.2. distance n.距离，远方，远处The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore（拉什莫尔山）can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space【归纳拓展】in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance 在稍远处keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance 与…保持距离；不予某人接近distant adj. 远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb. 对...冷淡be distant from 离… 远3.means n.方式，手段（单复数同形）e.g.There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.There is no means of finding out what happened.【归纳拓展】1. by means of sth. 用…的办法e.g. The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every means.He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder.2.by no means 绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装）e.g．By no means is this fight the end of out friendship.【及时训练】1.Every possible means ______ been tried, and we find only ______ this means can we do it we.A. have; inB. have; byC. has; inD. has; by2.For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.A. a aB. the aC. the; theD. a; the4. refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是 (referred, referred, referring)e.g We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意再也不提这件事。
refer to sb./ sth. 提到某人、某物；涉及到某人、某物refer…to…让…参阅/参照；叫（人）去(某处)；把…委托/交付给refer to…as 将…称为…refer to a dictionary 查字典e.g.1.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without __ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on2. The news that he referred___us disappointed.A. to makeB. to makingC. to madeD. to have made5. more than 1. 超过 2. 不仅仅 3. 非常【归纳拓展】no more than 仅仅，no …. more than 两者都不not more than 至多，不超过not more … than 不如…, 不比…更more + adj./ n. + than + adj./ n. 与其说…倒不如说…less + adj. n. + than + adj./ n. 与其说…倒不如说…6. get on 上（车、船等）、进展、进行、相处；继续进行下去【归纳拓展】get on/ get into 上车；上船；登机get off/ get out of 下车；下船；下飞机对于taxi, car 等小型交通工具“上车”用get in/into; “下车”用get out;对于ship, bus, train, plane等大型交通工具，“上车”用get on; “下车”get off. get along with get away get backget close (to) 接近 get down 降下 get down to 开始认真（做某事） get through 通过，拨通（电话）7. take off 脱（衣服，帽子等）；（飞机）起飞；(事业等）腾飞e.g. take off one’s raincoat/ shoesThe plane took off on time.【归纳拓展】take away 拿走；夺走 take back 收回；带回take down 拆卸；记下take for 以为；误认为take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗take on 呈现；雇佣take over 接管；接任 take to 喜欢；沉湎于；开始（从事于） take up 拿起；着手处理；占据8. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的e.g.He abandoned himself to grief. 他陷入悲痛之中。
They abandoned all hope of finding the child.【归纳拓展】abandon v. 离弃，放弃（工作、计划）；抛弃abandon sb./ sth. 遗弃某人/某物abandon doing sth. 放弃做…abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）(to为prep.) with abandon 放纵；尽情9. take/ have a ride 搭便车go for a ride 兜风give sb. a ride 载某人一程10. journey/ tour/ trip/ travel/ voyage① journey “旅行”“旅程”。
普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行。
e.g. At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.tour“周游”、指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。
We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome.②voyage 指不论路程长短的水上或空中的“游历，旅行”。
He went on a voyage round the world③ trip “旅行”。
指来往有定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。
I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes.④ travel “旅行”。
常用复数形式。
泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远，时间长。
The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.11．辨别 scenery/ scene/ view/ sight①scenery U, 表示“自然景色（全称）”，尤指开阔的景色，通常指乡村的整个面貌。
②scene C, 指“风景，景象”，包括其中的人及其活动；另外，还可指“（发生事件的）现场、地点，（舞台的）场景”。
③view表示“风景，景色”，指从某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分，常用短语get a good view of.④sight C, 表示“实力，景色，名胜”，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的风景名胜。
e.g.1. Our reporter was the first person on the scene. 旅游记者在现场是第一人。
2. You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.He lost his sight in an accident.We passed through the beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.12. supply n./ vt. n. C 供给品Do they get an adequate supply of food? 他们得到足够的食物供给了吗？(pl.) 日用品，生活必需品，补给品等medical supplies relief supplies office suppliesvt. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb.辨析 supply/ offer/ providesupply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.13. in the 1920s = in the 1920’s在某人十几岁、二十几岁、三十几岁…九十几岁” in one’s teens/ twenties/ thirties… nineties “超过…岁”用over/ above; “不到…岁”用under/ below; “大约…岁”用about/ around; “接近…岁”用towards/ near; “正好…岁”用at/ at the age of, 也可以用“n. + of + 基数词”。
