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一、单项填空1．The boss wanted an assistant with______knowledge of French and ______ work experience.A．the；a B．/；theC．a；/ D．the；/解析：考查冠词。
句意：老板想聘请一个懂法语，并且有工作经验的助理。
第一个空考查固定搭配a knowledge of“有某一方面的知识”；第二个空experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，故不用冠词。
答案：C2．—You know their talk？Where did you hide yourself at that time?—It was behind that tree ______ I could hear their talk clearly.A．in which B．thatC．from where D．which解析：考查定语从句与强调句的辨析。
答语部分为省略了“that I hid myself at that time”的强调句。
tree之后是from where(from behind the tree)引导的定语从句。
答案：C3．—Oh dear！I’ve just broken a window.—______.It can’t be helped.A．Never mind B．All rightC．That’s fine D．Not at all解析：此处表示安慰，句子意思：不要紧(Never mind)，已经没法了。
注意Never mind.表示两个意思：①Don’t worry；②It doesn’t matter.。
答案：A4．The early 2000’s______ the greater improvement in the living standard of Chinese peasants.A．took B．madeC．saw D．brought解析：考查动词词义辨析。
一、单项填空1．Numbers of terrorists attacks in the past few years have signaled that anti-terrorism remains______long-term goal for______world.A．a；a B．the；aC．a；the D．the；the解析：考查冠词用法。
a long term goal“一个长期的目标”，用不定冠词；the world特指“全球，全世界”。
句意：恐怖分子在过去几年发动的袭击已经表明反恐仍是全球长期的任务。
答案：C2．Remember that the birthday ______ we spend happily each year was just ______ our mothers suffered bitterly.A．when；that B．that；whenC．when；what D．that；what解析：第一个空是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词birthday；第二个空when引导的从句用作表语从句。
句意：请记得你每年愉快地度过的生日就是当时你妈妈很受罪的时候。
答案：B3．—I’ve ______ finished reading the book.—Good！I’ll read it once you’ve finished it.A．more or less B．sooner or laterC．now and then D．time and again解析：考查短语意义辨析。
根据第二个人的话，可知第一个说话人表示他差不多看完书了。
more or less“或多或少，几乎”，符合句意。
sooner or later“迟早”；now and then“时而，不时”；time and again“屡次，一再”，均与句意不符。
答案：A4．Many countries have been working together______peace in Syria.A．in honor of B．in favor ofC．in search of D．in place of解析：in honor of“为了纪念”；in favor of“支持”；in search of“寻找”；in place of“代替”。
一、单项填空1．—Mom，I lost ______ diamond ring you bought as my birthday present.—I’ll keep______ eye on it when I clean your bedroom.A．a；an B．the；anC．the；the D．a；the解析：第一个空特指“你买给我做生日礼物的那个”，因此用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配keep an eye on“留意，密切注视”。
答案：B5．When we got to the gate of the museum，we saw visitors coming ______.A．a number of B．the number ofC．on number D．in great numbers解析：句意：当我们到达博物馆门口时，我们看到参观者蜂拥而来。
修饰可数名词，表示“大批”时，常用in number或in(great/large/huge) numbers。
答案：D6．This kind of food product is natural，with no______flavors added.A．accurate B．regularC．sensitive D．artificial解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意：这种食品是天然的，没有添加人造的香料。
artificial“人造的”；regular“有规律的”；accurate“精确的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
答案：D7．It can’t be a(n) ______ that two banks were robbed in one night.A．incident B．coincidenceC．accident D．chance解析：考查名词辨析。
coincidence表示令人吃惊的“巧合，巧事”。
句意：两家银行在同一天晚上遭到抢劫，这绝非巧合。
一、单项填空1．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make ______ most of the equipment，there will be ______ rise in production.A．/；/B．/；aC．the；a D．the；/解析：考查冠词的用法。
第一个空考查固定搭配：make the most of“充分利用”；第二个空rise作“晋升，提高”时常用作可数名词。
答案：C2．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella.A．should have taken B．needn’t have hadC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken解析：考查情态动词表示推测。
needn’t have done表示“本没必要干某事而干了”，并且take the trouble to do sth.是固定搭配“不辞劳苦地干某事”。
答案：C3．—Do you mind if I smoke here?—______.I’ve got a cough these days.A．I’m afraid I do B．Of course notC．No trouble at all D．Yes，just go ahead解析：考查交际用语。
I’m afraid I do表示委婉地拒绝对方，符合语境“我这几天有点咳嗽”。
No trouble at all意为“不客气”；B、C两项都表示“赞同吸烟”，不符合语境。
答案：A4．At the school opening ceremony，our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive ______ in modern society.A．awareness B．ambitionC．spirit D．intention解析：考查名词辨析。
一、单项填空1．According to tradition in some countries，______wedding ring is worn on the left ring finger，which is believed to be directly connected to the heart，______symbol of love.A．a；the B．the；aC．the；the D．a；a解析：考查冠词的用法。
句意：根据某些国家的传统，婚戒被带在左手的无名指上，都认为无名指与心脏连在一起，这是爱的象征。
第一个空“the＋名词单数”表示类别；第二个空a symbol of love“爱的象征”，因为这不是唯一的，故用a。
答案：B2．The graduate can take the computer apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he ______ me how.A．teaches B．will teachC．has taught D．would teach解析：wish that＋宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。
此处是与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此用would do sth.或could do sth.。
句意：那个刚毕业的学生能够把电脑拆开后又组装好。
我真希望他能教我。
答案：D3．They are ______ children that they can’t look after themselves.A．so little B．such littleC．so small D．too small解析：such...that...结构。
little意为“小的”，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。
句意：他们太小不能照顾自己。
答案：B4．This is Mary speaking.I’m calling mainly to appreciate ______ my son for me this afternoon.A．you to look after B．your looking afterC．you for looking after D．you looked after解析：考查固定搭配。
一、单项填空1．Xiamen is______most beautiful coastal city and I believe I will come for______second visit.A．the；a B．a；aC．the；the D．a；the解析：考查冠词用法。
句意：厦门是一个很美丽的沿海城市，我想我还会再来的。
第一个空形容词最高级前用不定冠词a表示“很，非常”；第二个空序数词前用不定冠词a表示“再一，又一”。
答案：B2．—Mom’s gift？She ______ have chosen a better one for me.—She ______ be very happy to know it.A．should；must B．might；wouldn’tC．couldn’t；must D．mustn’t；can’t解析：考查情态动词表推测。
第一个空couldn’t...better“不可能再好了”；第二个空表示十分肯定的推测用must。
答案：C3．It is what you do rather than what you say ______matters.A．that B．whatC．which D．this解析：考查强调句。
强调主语部分。
原句为：What you do rather than what you say matters.。
答案：A4．The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.A．where；what B．what；whichC．where；which D．what；where解析：第一个空what引导的名词性从句作reach的宾语，what表示地点，且在从句中作主语；第二个空which引导的定语从句修饰temple，which作use的宾语。
一、单项填空1．All the efforts that the Chinese government is making will certainly lead to ______ more peaceful and more advanced world，______ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．a；a解析：考查冠词的用法。
当world前有形容词修饰时，常与不定冠词连用，表示“一个……的世界”；第二个空a place作前面a...world的同位语。
答案：D2．It was a matter of ______ would take the position.A．who B．whoeverC．whom D．whomever解析：句意：那是一个谁当选的问题。
who would take the position在句中作介词of的宾语。
答案：A3．He forgot the work his manager had told；______，he was scolded severely by the manager and fined heavily.A．luckily B．howeverC．therefore D．besides解析：考查副词辨析。
前后两个分句之间是因果关系，所以应该用表示因果关系的副词therefore。
luckily“幸运地”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外(还有)”，均不符合语境。
答案：C4．The ground is wet all over，so I’m sure it must have rained last night，______？A．wasn’t it B．didn’t itC．isn’t it D．doesn’t it解析：考查反意疑问句。
一、单项填空1．President Barack Obama has asked his economic team for ______recovery plan that creates 2.2 million jobs，for______US economy is losing jobs at an alarming rate.A．a；the B．the；theC．/；the D．a；/解析：考查冠词。
第一个空表示“一项”计划，因此用不定冠词a；第二个空特指美国经济，因此用定冠词the。
答案：A2．Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware______the price.A．not to mention B．in addition toC．on account of D．regardless of解析：考查短语意义。
句意：研究机构必须坚持更新使用最新的计算机和科学硬件而不考虑价格。
not to mention“不提及”；in addition to“另外还有，补充”；on account of“因为……”；regardless of“不考虑……，不管……”。
故D项符合题意。
答案：D3．______we think of Rose，we have to admit that she’s a specialist in this field.A．Whichever B．WhatC．Whatever D．However解析：whatever引导的是让步状语从句，且whatever作think的宾语。
句意：不论我们对Rose评价如何，我们不得不承认她是那个方面的专家。
答案：C4．______ wants to keep fit needs to exercise often and pays more attention to every meal.A．Anyone B．Those whoC．Whoever D．Whichever解析：考查主语从句。
一、单项填空1．______ big fire broke out in my neighbor’s house last night，and it took the firefighters about an hour to put out ______ fire.A．The；a B．A；theC．The；the D．A；a解析：考查冠词。
第一个空泛指“一场火灾”；而第二个空是特指上文已提及的火灾，所以答案为B项。
句意：昨夜我的邻居家里发生了一场火灾，消防员花了大概一个小时才将它扑灭。
答案：B2．Ashley，______such cases，is sure instantly to come up with a brilliant idea.A．experiencing B．having experiencedC．to experience D．experienced解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
由后半句的“一定能想出一个出色的办法”可以看出，那个年轻人一定经历过类似的情况。
所以要用分词的完成式，强调动作的结果。
答案：B3．I wonder ______ of you is ______ such an accident.A．who；to be blamed on B．whom；blaming toC．which；to blame for D．who；to be blamed for解析：表示给定范围内的人，问“谁”时用which；be to blame for“因……而受到责备”。
答案：C4．He is said ______ by a famous university，for which he has worked hard for three years.A．being admitted B．to being admittedC．to be admitted D．to have been admitted解析：考查sb.is said to do结构。
一、单项填空1．If I were in ______ position of the mayor，I wouldn’t allow ______ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.A．the；a B．the；/C．a；the D．/；the解析：考查冠词。
句意：如果我在市长的那个位置上，我不会允许一个这样的工厂坐落在长江的沿岸上。
第一个空特指“市长的那个职位”故用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指“一个这样的工厂”用不定冠词a。
答案：A2．Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，______ I will always treasure.A．that B．oneC．it D．what解析：不定代词one作moment的同位语。
句意：我和叔叔的那次见面多年后还是一个难忘的时刻，一个我永远珍惜的美好时刻。
答案：B3．Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when ______.A．you will take the medicineB．taking the medicineC．to take the medicineD．taken the medicine解析：主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间，主语(you)一致。
句意：服药时，要仔细按照药瓶上的说明去服药。
答案：B4．—How do you like the film?—There was nothing special—it was only ______.A．average B．usualC．normal D．common解析：average此处意为“普通的，平常的”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”，符合语境。
一、单项填空1．According to recent reports，one of the rare animals，______ crocodile，will be in danger of dying out in ______ 2020s.A．a；/B．the；theC．the；/ D．/；the解析：考查冠词。
第一个空定冠词the用于单数可数名词前，表示类别；第二个空the 用于“年号”的复数或所有格前表示年代，如：in the 1990s或in the 1990’s。
答案：B2．Is there a supermarket around ______ I can buy a pair of new shoes?A．that B．whichC．where D．what解析：考查定语从句。
around是副词表示“附近”，where(＝in which)引导定语从句修饰supermarket。
此题易错选which，是在超市里面买鞋，而不是在超市的周围，故不选which。
句意：这附近有我能买双新鞋的超市吗？答案：C3．The old man is not equal to ______ care of himself.A．take B．takingC．took D．taken解析：be equal to此处表示“胜任”，其结构中的to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。
句意：那位老人不能照顾自己。
答案：B4．Scarcely ______ they rushed out of the building into the street.A．did they felt the earthquake thanB．had they felt the earthquake whenC．did they felt the earthquake whenD．had they felt the earthquake than解析：scarcely...when引导的从句位于句首，从句要部分倒装，而且主句用过去完成时态。
句意：一感觉到地震他们就冲出大楼到街上去了。
答案：B5．It was ______ Jane was dismissed ______ how serious the financial crisis was.A．not until；did she realizeB．until；that she realizedC．not until；that she realizedD．until；did she realize解析：考查强调句式。
强调not until即It was not until...that...“直到……才……”。
句意：直到Jane被解雇了，他才意识到经济危机是多么的严重。
答案：C6．America was______was first called India by Columbus.A．that B．whereC．what D．the place解析：what引导了表语从句。
在从句中what作了主语，表示“地点”。
句意：美国就是被哥伦布首次称作印第安的地方。
答案：C7．I wonder if John has forgotten my number.I______him to call me for the past two hours.A．was expecting B．have expectedC．have been expecting D．expected解析：考查动词时态。
由时间状语“for the past two hours”可以看出应用完成时，由第一句话可知，应用进行时，所以用现在完成进行时，表示我期待他给我打电话这个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时还在继续进行，有可能还继续下去。
答案：C8．As is known to us all，anyone who drives after drinking alcohol______be punished.A．can B．shallC．would D．may解析：考查情态动词的用法。
shall用于二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话者的告诫、意图、命令、决心等。
句意：任何一个酒后开车的人都会受到惩罚。
答案：B9．Social networking is an important factor ______ business success.A．devoting to B．appealing toC．attaching to D．leading to解析：考查动词短语在具体语境中的运用。
lead to“通向，导致”。
句意：社会关系是使得事业成功的一个很重要的因素。
答案：D10．Clothing made of fibers has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton，wool or silk.A．one B．whatC．that D．those解析：考查代词的用法。
that代替前面的clothing。
此题易错选B项。
答案：C11．______ we sympathize with Lehman Brothers Holdings who has gone bankrupt，we can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties，especially when the US economy has slowed down.A．As long as B．AsC．While D．Even解析：考查状语从句中连接词的选择。
句意：虽然我们对已经倒闭的雷曼兄弟公司表示同情，然而我们无法帮助他们摆脱困境，尤其是在美国经济已经放缓的时候。
根据语境，应用while“虽然”引导让步状语从句。
as常引导原因状语从句；as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句；when“当……的时候”。
答案：C12．Three boy students from Chang Jiang University，for______ lives were priceless，died for saving the two drowning children in Chang Jiang River.A．whom B．whoC．whose D．which解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
whom代替先行词three students，在从句中作介词for的宾语。
句意：来自长江大学的三名男生，对他们来说生命是无价的，为救两个落水的少年献出了自己宝贵的生命。
答案：A13．Don’t leave out any detail in your account，even if a word______.A．counts B．managesC．performs D．acts解析：考查动词辨析。
既然不要漏掉细节，这说明每个单词都很重要。
count“重要”符合题意。
答案：A14．They have invited us to visit their country，______ is very kind of them.A．that B．itC．which D．what解析：which引导的是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是前面的整个句子。
答案：C15．I ______ to take a holiday this summer，but I had to change my plan.A．would hope B．was hopingC．had been hoped D．had hoped解析：hope动作发生在had to change动作之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
句意：我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。
答案：DThe beach in the autumn gives people a strong feeling of__14__.Even the light of the sun in the late afternoon，as if it wanted to__15__time，brings on nostalgia(怀旧感)．I__16__the busy summer activity，its sounds，smells and colors still staying in the air；weekdays are__17__，though the weekend is still filled with activity.I__18__where everyone is going.Why am I left at the beach？But I suppose that’s what I__19__best about being here；the continuing noise of the wind in the grass and the moving sand under my feet tell me that life is always__20__.作者最喜欢的地方就是家乡临街的海滩，尤其是在秋天，夕阳的余晖，伴随着秋日的寂静，给人以无限的舒适和遐想。
1．A.far B．expensiveC．natural D．big解析：根据句中going nowhere可知，前面指去很远的地方，与之相对应。
答案：A2．A.seems B．happensC．means D．aims解析：这里happen意为“结果是”，表示与其他人不同。
答案：B3．A.seasons B．vacationsC．plans D．ages解析：根据后句However，I prefer autumn可知，这里指季节。
答案：A4．A.loneliness B．relaxationC．anxiety D．homesickness解析：根据句中brush against something可知，没有保护人也意味着遇到麻烦时会有担忧。
答案：C5．A.performance B．programC．description D．imagination解析：根据句中a jellyfish，or a shark，or a whale和vivid可知，这里指作者的想象力。
答案：D6．A.clearly B．actuallyC．especially D．probably解析：根据下文many guitar-strumming loners可知，这里强调很多学艺术的学生都来这里。
