高中英语强调句型及相关高考题讲解

完整)高考英语强调句讲解及考试中的谓语动词要改为肯定形式。

原句：I didn't realize the importance of time until I failed the exam.强调句：It was not until I failed the exam that I realized the XXX.强调句型是英语中常用的一种表达方式，它通过强调句子中的某一部分来突出其重要性。

强调句型的基本结构是Itis/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分。

连接词的选择要根据被强调部分的性质来确定，如人用who或that，宾语指人时也可用whom，物只能用that。

时态方面，现在时用It is，过去时用It was。

有时可以使用情态动词来表示推测。

在强调含有not until的句子时，not要放在until从句前，主句中的谓语动词要改为肯定形式。

It wasn't until he finished his work that he finally went home.XXX.To form an XXX。

the word order of a regular n is used with the n of the word "it." For example。

"Was it you who broke the window?" or "Was it during the war that he lost his son?"When XXX word。

the structure is "n word + is/was + it + that。

" For example。

"Where was it that you were born?" or "What was it that you wanted to see?"XXX element is the subject。

高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。

例句：It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。

【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。

Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：Was it her who I saw yesterday？我昨天看到的是她吗？被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他？例句：when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的？出生在哪里？It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句：It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来，男孩才肯上床睡觉。

2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句：I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。

never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句：This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。

二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。

例句：If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形例句：If I were you, I would try.如果我是你，我会试一试。

强调句的结构常考的强调句结构是：It is (was) 被强调局部+ that (who) + 句子其它局部。

此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。

It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 原句为陈述句： Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)原句为特殊问句:How did he come here?强调how: How was it that he came here?Why did he came late?强调Why: Why was it that he came late?原句为not... until 结构He didn't come until 7 o'clock.强调not... until :It was not until 7 o'clock that he came.强调句的时态: 如果被强调句为过去时如此强调句用It was ... that.1〕典型例题It was last night ___ I saw the car.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调局部 + that (who) + 主谓句。

高考英语强调句一、强调的成分强调结构是：It +is/was+被强调成分+that+句子的剩余部分。

如果我们要强调一个句子的某个部分时，就将要强调的那个部分放在it is/was与that之间，而句子的其余部分原封不动地直接放在that之后。

此结构可强调除谓语动词外的各种成分。

(1) 强调主语It was he that saw Mr.Wang on TV yesterday.是他在电视上看到了王先生。

(2) 强调宾语It was Mr.Wang that he saw on TV yesterday.他昨天在电视上看到的是王先生。

(3) 强调补语It is green that he has pained the door.他把门漆成绿色了。

(4) 强调表语It is a doctor that he has become.他已成为一名教师了。

(5) 强调地点状语It was on TV that he saw Mr.Wang yesterday.他昨天是在电视上看到王先生的。

(6) 强调时间状语It was yesterday that he saw Mr.Wang on TV.是昨天他在电视看到王先生。

(7) 强调方式状语It was by bike that we went to the park.我们是骑自行车去公园的。

(8) 强调各类从句It was what he said that surprised me.是他讲的话让我吃谅。

It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.正因为这本书对我很有用，我才买它。

It was just as he ordered that she acteD.她正是照他吩咐的去做的。

(9) 强调not…until…中的时间状语It was not until 12 o’clock that he went to beD.直到12点他才睡。

高考英语强调句高考英语强调句一、强调句型一、强调句型为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)... 表示强调的调的 it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that 和who 都可用。

如：都可用。

如：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.另外，还要注意下面几点：另外，还要注意下面几点：1）在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。

如： It is I who am a teacher .2）即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。

如：It is they who often help me with my lessons.3）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when ，where ，why 或 how ，而要用that 。

如：。

如：It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It was the house that the murder happened. 4）在强调not ... until 结构中由结构中由until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：要用固定的强调句型：It is(was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not...until 要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。

强调句型1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。

被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：（二）not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。

（四）疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。

简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in（五）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。

强调句一、强调句的基本结构及用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。

译成汉语时，常加上“正是”等字眼。

其基本结构是：It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注意】1.在该强调结构中，It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。

It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，假如去掉，剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整，这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。

2.关于that与who当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who.It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut．当被强调部分是代词时，用who不用that。

当强调时间或地点或原因状语时，不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。

1）It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so2）It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which3）It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。

强调句型是高考范围的语法项目，更是命题者的青睐，下面结合几年的高考题作一阐述。

一、句型特征及含义It + be的适当形式+ 被强调部分+ that / who + 其他注：be前可加上may/might/must等情态动词。

It may be at the party that Tom knew her.It must be John that/who will take part in the contest on behalf of our class.翻译时常加上“正是…… ; 就是…… ”等字眼，以突出其强调的含义。

二、强调角度及运用1. 在强调句中含有not until 句型时，用下列句型：It was not until + 短语/句子+ that ….. that后的句子要用肯定句，且须用陈述语序。

①It was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state.②It was not until he realized it that I told him.③It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as④It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. 正是当我考虑到自己真正与别人不同时，我才获得了写作的灵感。

⑤It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.⑥It is ________that I left for Qingdao.A. until he came backB. not until he came backC. that he came backD. not that he came back (key: B)此题的命题构思是这样的：I didn’t leave for Qin gdao until he came. Not until he came did I leave for Qingdao.It is not until he came back that I left for Qingdao.2. 强调主语:①It’s actually the simpler uses of a camera phone ______ the most interesting. They could make photographers of us all!A. that areB. which areC. that isD. which is(主语是the simpler uses, 是复数，所以要特别小心。

高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。

作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点的情感，态度和意愿。

强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。

英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。

一）、陈述句强调句型常用句型1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?例子 When and where was it that you were born?4.not … until …句型的强调句A. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意:此句型只用until，不用till。

但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

强调句的讲解与训练强调句知识要点强调句式是英语中的一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的需要，通过某种手段把句子的一局部甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调，而使用的一种句子形式。

通常有助动词do的强调，very、only等形容词的强调，ever、never等副词强调，on earth，at all等介词短语的加强语气，最根本结构：It be+强调局部+that+其他局部的强调几种形式。

疑难突破1. 强调句型的几种结构〔1〕助动词Do 表示强调。

例如：He does know the place well. 他确实很熟悉这个地方。

Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。

注意：用助动词“do〔does/ did〕＋〞来表示强调。

这个结构主要用来强调谓语动词。

〔2〕用形容词very，only，single，such表示强调。

例如：That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里惟一会讲汉语的人。

Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

(4)How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？注意：用形容词very，only，single，such修饰名词，用于强调定语、说明事物的特征。

〔3〕用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-ly的副词来进展强调。

例如：Why ever did you do so？你终究为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day. 一整天，他一句话也没说。

高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。

作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。

强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。

英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。

一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。

如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。

如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。

强调句专题强调句型的基本结构是： It is/was + 被强调部分 (主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等 ) +that/who + 句子的其余部分。

一、连接词。

一般说来，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that 或 who；被强调的部分是宾语，指人时也可以用whom ；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。

It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night.It is Mary whom/ who he often helps .It was in the street that I met him yesterday.二、时态。

如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成 /现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，用 It is...that... 。

如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态 (一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等 )，则用It was...that... 。

如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. ( 强调主语 )It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. ( 强调宾语 )It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. ( 强调时间状语)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. ( 强调地点状语 )有时， be 前可使用表示推测的情态动词。

高中英语：强调句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳：1. 强调句型的基本结构为：It is /was…who／that….2. 判断强调句型的使用是否正确的方法是将强调结构去掉，如果去掉强调结构后的句子仍然正确，就是强调句型，否则就不是。

例：It was six years ago that he went to Tokyo.６年前他去的东京。

【点拨】该句强调句型使用正确，因为去掉强调结构后，该句仍然是一正确句子。

3. 强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is /Was it…who／that…?例：Was it during the Second World War that he died？他是在第二次世界大站期间死的吗？4. 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is /was it that…?例：Where was it that you found your lost pen？你在哪找到你丢的笔的？5. 被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语，但有时也可强调比较复杂的内容，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、not until...、not only...but also...、...as well as...等结构。

6. 被强调部分是人称代词时，原句用什么格，强调句也用什么格。

例：It was he who/that saw the accident the day before yesterday.是他看到了前天发生的事故。

7.被强调部分如果是主格人称代词时，who/that 后的动词应和该主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

例：It was they who/that are to blame for the accident.他们因为事故而被指责。

8. 关于强调词的选用，强调人时可用who 或that；如果不强调人一律用that。

此时绝不能和定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语时不能误用when、where 或why 。

Grammar强调句强调是为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出而采取的一种修辞手法。

强调方式有很多种，主要是为了突出信息。

有些是语法上的需要，同时也对信息起到强调作用。

强调句的常见用法如下：1．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿。

对主语进行强调：It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.对宾语进行强调：It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday.对状语进行强调：It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes.2．用助动词“do/does/did＋动词原形”来表示强调：He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。

Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。

3．用形容词very, only, single, such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。

Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？4．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调：Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。

高中英语强调句为了强调､突出某种意思,为了强调句子的某一部分,会用到强调结构｡笼统的说,强调结构可以分为口语和书面语两种强调结构｡一､口语的强调口语中强调比较简单,主要是通过重读来实现的｡如下句:Tom never goes to the cinema.1) 要强调Tom而不是别人从不去影院,会重读TOM,从而形成'TOM never goes to the cinema.2) 要强调Tom从不去影院,而不是去其他地方,会重读the CINEMA,从而形成Tom never goes to the 'CINEMA.1) 而要强调Tom从不NEVER去影院,会重读NEVER,从而形成TOM 'NEVER goes to the cinema.相对要简单很多｡二､书面语的强调一般我们所说的强调,指的是书面语的强调｡常用的就是强调句､倒装等一些特殊句式｡（一）强调句句型的种类及句型⒈ 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语､宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分｡如:It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.⒉ 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面｡如:Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?⒊ 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?如:When and where was it that you were born?⒋ 强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调｡① 强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.② 强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.③ 强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.④ 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.⑤注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that､who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时｡原句谓语动词是一般过去时､过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was…,其余的时态用It is…（二）not … until … 句型的强调句⒈ 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分如:普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.如:强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.⒉ 注意:此句型只用until,不用till｡但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了｡（三）谓语动词的强调⒈ It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does 或did.如:Do sit down. 务必请坐｡He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信｡Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!⒉ 注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。

It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school．．他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。

(27 It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience's B interest.(Shanghai 2000, spring A. so that B.that C.what D.in which (28. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ B I began to appreciate theirbeauty.(NMET'98 A. until B. that C.then D.so C (29_____the people ____have become the masters of their country_____science can really serve the people. A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when C.It is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;then10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别 that 30） It was in 1921 _____our Party was founded.强调句式） when 31） It was 1921_______our Party was founded. 定语从句） 32It was on the farm ________we practised planting that crops. = We practised planting crops on the farm. where 33It was the farm _________ we learned a lot . that 34It was at the street corner _____ I met Lucy yesterday. where = I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday (36Was it in this palace________ the last emperor died? 35It was the street A corner _______ I met Lucy A. that C. in where D. which yesterday. B. in which四.谓语的强调谓语的强调 do(does/did引出强调句引出强调句 1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可在谓语动词之前（在谓语动词之前通常是现在时和过去时的句子，用助动词do(does/did 来强调动词这时谓语动词须用来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用用助动词原形动词。