新八下Unit1SB
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一. 询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What’s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了?What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事?Are you OK? 你没事吧?Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有不舒服/麻烦吗?2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:①某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。
②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/ backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s+身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
初二英语(下)Unit1 Section B (1a—1d)时间:预习导航:1.从1a中找出下列单词和短语:喜剧_____________毫无意义的_________________有教育意义的________________ 动画片____________动作电影____________________恐怖电影__________________ 2.列举自己知道的电视节目,并用一个形容词描述:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 教学环节设计:学习任务一:1a的搭配1.Work in pairs to know the TV shows and description words.2.Do 1a. Choose words from the box and write them under the pictures.3. Read and recite these words.学习任务二:ListeningPre-listening:Use the TV shows and description words to make a dialogue.A: What do you want to watch? B: What do you think of……?A: I like/don’t like/can’t stand…Them. B: Why do you like/don’t like them?A: Because……While-listening:1.Do 1b. Listen and circle the description words you hear in 1a.2.Listen to the tape and do 1c.3.Listen again and fill in the blanks.John: What do you want to do today, Mary?Mary: I want ______________ a movie. Are there any good movies showing right now?John: Hmm, let me look in the newspaper…How about something _______________, like an action movie or a scary movie?Mary: Oh no, I think those movies are so ______________.John: Well, most of the movies on right now are action movies or scary movies. Mary: Oh, maybe we should stay at home and watch TV then. I want to watch something________________, like a game show or a sitcom.John: Hmm. I don’t really like those kinds of TV shows. I think they’re ____________. Ilike to watch talk shows. They’re more _________________.Mary: OK, i like talk shows, too. I think they’re _________________. I like to find out what different people think about a subject.John: OK, great. There’s a talk show at 4:00 p.m. Let’s watch that one.Post-listening:1.Follow the tape to read the dialogue.2.Work in pairs to make sentences:John wants to watch…because…;Mary wants to watch…because…学习任务四:Make a survey:B: Why do you want to watch…? B: Because…2. Do a report in class.习题设计:一.用适当的单词填空:1. This soap opera is m___________________. I can’t stand it.2. My little sister likes watching _______________(卡通片)。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter?短语归纳1. play computer games玩电脑游戏2. give advice 提建议3. have a fever 发烧4. have a cold=get a cold=catch a cold=have got a cold患感冒5.have a cough 咳嗽6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a sore throat患嗓子疼8. too much太多9. drink enough water 喝足够的水10. have a stomachache胃痛11. have a sore back背疼12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息13.wait for sb等待某人14. see a dentist 看牙医15. get an X-ray 拍X光片16. take on e’ s temperature 量体温17. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上面敷些药18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热20. have a headache 患头疼21. sound like 听起来像22. in time 及时23. in the same way 以同样的方式24.take breaks=take a break休息25. think twice三思,反复考虑26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27.on the side of the road在马路边28. go along 沿着……走29. shout for help 大声呼救30. without thinking twice没有多想31. get off下车32. have a heart problem 有心脏病33. to one’ s surprise使某人惊讶34. thanks to 多亏;由于35.think about考虑36. hit an old man撞了一位老人37.save a life挽救生命38. get into trouble 惹麻烦39. right away=at once=right now立刻;马上40. because of…因为…41. get out of 离开;从……出来42. put a bandage on sth用绷带包扎…43.hurt oneself 受伤44. fall down 摔倒45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗46. feel sick 感到恶心47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血48. put your head back 把你的头向后仰49. hurt his back伤到了后背50. rest for a few days 休息几天51. have problems breathing 呼吸困难52. get hit by a ball 被球击中53. get sunburned 晒伤54. go mountain climbing去爬山55.be interested in对…感兴趣56.take risks=take a risk冒险57. run out (of) 用完;用尽58. so that 以便59. so… that…如此…以至于…60. be in control of 掌管;管理61. lose one’s life 失去生命62. in a difficult situation 在困境中63. cut off切除64. give up 放弃65. the importance of ……的重要性66. make a decision=make decisions做出决定67.tell of叙述,描述68. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外69.by himself独自;单独70.away from离开,远离71. 24-year-old 24岁的72.go to a doctor=see a doctor =go to see a doctor看医生73.be the same…as 和…一样74.be different from=be not the same as与…不同句型归纳1、need to do sth需要做某事例:I need to take a break.我需要休息一下。
Module 1 Unit1短语:1.在顶部/在上面2. 尝一尝,试一试尝一些尝一片3. 喜欢吃甜食4.有点酸(一点面包)5. 确定,确信6. 恐怕,担心7.好香啊!8. 我的幸运日9.鱼干,干鱼10. 有强烈的味道,味道浓厚11. 变酸,出漏子,不再受欢迎Unit1必背句型1. 好香啊!2.你的比萨看上去不错。
3. 你想尝尝吗?4. 它看上去不错,闻起来很香,好吃。
5.你想尝一片吗?6. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
7.它闻起来不新鲜了。
8. 它闻起来味道太重而且尝起来有点酸。
9.他们尝起来真的很甜而且里面很酥软。
10.苹果派听起来不错。
11. 你知道的,我爱吃甜食。
12. 我给你拿糖吧?13. 所有的东西尝起来都这么甜。
14.干鱼的味道很重。
你在菜里不需要放很多。
15.牛奶经过一夜已经变酸了,所以我们不能喝。
Unit2 短语1.因...而感谢2. 收到某人的来信3.等不及做.../ 迫不及待做...4. 戴眼镜5. 穿牛仔裤6.彼此,互相7. 花...做某事8.也,和,以及(肯定句句末)9. 以...为自豪10.得低/高分,取得不好/好的成绩11.对...的意见;对...的态度12.感觉有点伤心13.起初,开始时14. 过了几天(用提问)15.几天后(用提问) 16. 用正确的方式17.害怕坐飞机18.下周见19.给我发信息,给我发邮件20.要求我帮她做英语作业Unit2句型1.收到你的来信真是太好了。
我真想马上见到你。
2.我希望我到机场的时候,你能通过我的照片认出我。
3.我确信我能找到彼此。
4. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。
5.在学校我和朋友们花很多时间演奏古典音乐。
6.我也喜欢运动,尤其是网球。
7.我为他感到自豪。
8.你来中国感觉怎么样?9. 当我离开父母几天的时候,起初我经常觉得有点难过;当我和陌生人在一起的时候,我很害羞。
10.当我讲汉语时我会觉得有点紧张但过几天就好了。
11.当我不知道该如何处理事情时,我总是很抱歉;所以当我去中国和你在一起时,请帮帮我12.要去中国了,你不知道我有多么兴奋!I. 写出下列单词的变化形式1. smell _______ _________ (过去式、过去分词)2. soft ______________(adv)3.love_______________(adj)4. salt______________(adj.)5.proud___________(n.)6. strange _____________(n.)7.hobby _______________(pl.)8. do _______________(adj.)9. feel ____________ (过去式)10. taste ______________(adj.)M1Unit1短语:1.on top 在顶部/在上面2. have a try 尝一尝,试一试try some 尝一些try a piece 尝一片3.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食4.a bit sour有点酸(a bit of bread一点面包)5. be sure确定,确信( of ... / to do / +从句)6. be afr aid恐怕,担心( of doing/to do/+从句)7.What a delicious smell.好香啊!8. my lucky day 我的幸运日9.dried fish 鱼干,干鱼10. have a strong taste有强烈的味道,味道浓厚11. go sour 变酸,出漏子,不再受欢迎Unit1必背句型1.What a delicious smell ! 好香啊!2.Your pizza looks nice . 你的比萨看上去不错。
Unit1What's the matter?Section A【教材和课标共有单词】1.matter(n.)问题;事情*What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)(某人/某物)怎么了?/出什么事情了?→(同义句型)→*What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?→*What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?→*What happened(to sb./sth.)?→*Is there anything wrong (with sb./sth.) ?*It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
*as a matter of fact事实上2.stomachache(n.)胃疼;腹痛*have a stomachache胃疼3.foot (n.)脚;足→feet(pl.)*on foot步行4.neck (n.)颈;脖子5.stomach (n.)胃;胃部→stomachs (pl.)6.fever (n.)发烧*have a fever发烧→*take one’s temperature (量体温)7.lie(v.)躺;平躺;存在;处于→lay(过去式)→lying(现在分词)*lie down躺下*lie on the side of the road躺在路边*lie in bed卧床*lie in the south of China位于中国南部→(v.)说谎→lied(过去式)*lie to sb.向某人说谎→(n.)谎言→lies(pl.)*tell lies/tell a lie撒谎*tell a white lie撒一个善意的谎言8.rest(v/n.)放松;休息*take/have a rest休息9.cough(v/n.)咳嗽*have a cough咳嗽10.X-ray(n.)X射线;X光*get an X-ray拍X光片11.toothache (n.)牙疼*have a toothache牙疼12.headache(n.)头疼*h ave a headache 头疼13.passenger(n.)乘客→passengers (pl.)*most passengers/most of the passengers大部分乘客*all the passengers/all of the passengers全部乘客14.off (adv./prep.) 离开(某处);不工作;从......去掉→(有关off短语)*get off下车*cut off切除;切断;阻隔*give off散发;放出(气味、光、热等)*put off推迟*set off出发;启程*show off炫耀*turn off关闭*take off脱掉;起飞15.*to one’s surprise使......惊讶的是;出乎......的意料→(n.)惊奇;惊讶(v.)使惊奇;使诧异surprise(n./v.)→(adj.)令人吃惊的surprising(修饰物)→(adj.)感到吃惊的surprised(修饰人)*get a surprise吃一惊*to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是*give sb. a (big) surprise给某人一个(大)惊喜*have a surprise party举行一场惊喜派对*surprise sb.使某人诧异*in surprise吃惊地*be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶*be surprised at sth.对某物感到惊讶16.trouble(n.)问题;苦恼*in trouble在困境中*have trouble with sth.在某事上有困难*have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难17.hit (v.)(用手或器具)击;打(n.)红极一时的人或事物→hit(过去式)→hitting(现在分词)*get/be hit by a ball被球击中*get hit on the head头部受到撞击*hit an old man撞到一位老人18.*right away立即;马上→at once (同义短语)→right now (同义短语)→in a minute (同义短语)19.*get into陷入;参与→*get into trouble(惹麻烦)*get into a car/a taxi(进入小汽车/出租车)20.herself (pron.)(she的反身代词)她自己【教材独有单词】21.sore (adj.) 疼痛的;酸疼的22.throat (n.) 咽喉;喉咙*have a sore throat喉咙疼23.onto (prep.) 朝;向*move the man onto the bus把这个人抬上公交车Unit1What's the matter?Section B【教材和课标共有单词】24.sick (adj.)生病的;有病的→ill (adj.近义词)→sickness/illness(n.) 疾病*fall/be/get sick/ill生病*a sick kid一个生病的孩子25.knee (n.)膝;膝盖26.ourselves (pron.)(we的反身代词)我们自己*help ourselves to sth.(我们)随便享用某物*enjoy ourselves(我们)玩的开心27.*get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事;适应于(做)某事→*used to (do sth.)过去常常(做某事);曾经(做某事)28.risk (n./v.) 危险;风险;冒险*take a risk/risks冒险*risk one’s life(to do sth.)冒着生命危险(去做某事)29.situation(n.)情况;状况*be in a difficult situation处于困境之中*be in a dangerous situation处于险境之中30.kilo(n.)千克;公斤→kilos(复数)*5 kilos of tomatoes五千克西红柿*a 360-kilo rock一块360公斤的石头31.rock (n.)岩石;摇滚乐→rocky(adj.)多岩石的;岩石的*rock climbing攀岩32.*run out用尽;耗尽=*use up(同义短语)→*sb.run out of sth.某人用光某物→*sth.run out某物被用光33.knife(n.)刀→knives(pl.)34.blood (n.)血*lose too much blood失去太多血35.mean (v.)意思是;意欲;打算→meant (过去式)→meaning (n.意思;意义)→meaningful (adj.有意义的)→meaningless (adj.无意义的)*mean to do sth.打算做某事*mean doing sth.意味着做某事*the meaning of life生活的意义;人生的意义*What’s the meaning of...?......的意思/意义是什么?=*What does...mean?36.decision (n.)决定;抉择*make a (good) decision做一个(好的)决定*make a decision to do sth.决定做某事*make one’s own decision自己做决定→decide (v.)决定*decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事*decide on sth.决定某事37.control (n./v.) 限制;约束;管理*be in control of 掌管;管理36.spirit (n.)勇气;意志*be in good/high spirits兴高采烈38.*give up放弃→give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事→give it/them up放弃它/它们39.nurse (n.)护士【教材独有单词】40.bandage(n./v.) 绷带;用绷带包扎*bandage oneself给自己绑上绷带*put a bandage on the cut用绷带包扎伤口41.press (v.) 压;挤;按*press the sides of your nose压你的鼻子的两侧42.nosebleed (n.)鼻出血*have a nosebleed流鼻血43.breathe (v.)呼吸→breath (n.)呼吸*take a breath呼吸*have problems/trouble/difficulty breathing呼吸困难*out of breath上气不接下气44.sunburned (adj.)晒伤的*get sunburned晒伤45.climber(n.)登山者;攀登者→climb (v.)攀登;爬*mountain climbing登山运动*as a mountain climber作为一名登山者46.accident (n.)(交通)事故;意外遭遇*have an accident经历一场事故47.importance(n.)重要性→important (adj.)重要的*the importance of (doing) sth.(做)......的重要性*be of (great) importance(非常)重要48.death(n.)死;死亡→die (v.)死亡;消失;灭亡→dead (adj.)死的;无生命的→dying (adj.)奄奄一息的*die of死于(内因,如饥饿,年老,疾病)*die from死于(外因,如事故,刀伤,污染)*die out灭绝*die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失。
新目标英语八年下考点,重点,知识点整理Unit 1 What’s the matter?本单元考点,重点三个:一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型二.v.-ing形式的非谓语动词三.反身代词一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型:(一)对“身体不适”的提问:“怎么了?”1.What’s the matter (with you)?2.What’s the trouble (with you)?=3.What’s your trouble?4.What’s wrong(with you)?5.What’s up?6.What happens to you?7.What’s the problem(with you)?(二)“身体不适”的简要表达:1.主语+ have/has + a + 病症(1) I have a cold.= I catch a cold. =I get a cold. =I have the flu.我感冒了。
I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。
(2) I have a fever.我发烧了。
I have a high fever.我发高烧了。
(3) I have a cough.我咳嗽了。
(4) I have a nosebleed.我出鼻血了。
2.主语+ have /has + a + 身体部位-ache(1) I have a toothache.我牙疼。
I have a bad toothache.我牙疼的厉害。
(2) I have a stomachache.我胃疼。
(3) I have a headache.我头疼。
(4) I have a backache.我后背疼。
3.主语+ have/has + a + sore + 发病部位(1) I have a sore back.我后背疼。
(2) I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。
I have a very sore throat.我嗓子疼的厉害。
Unit1 What’s the matter1.What’t the matter 怎么了matter此处为可数名词,意为“毛病;麻烦”,通常用于句型What’s the matter with sb. 中。
该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。
—What’s the matter with him 他怎么了—He has a headache . 他头痛。
拓展:○1matter还可作为不及物动词,意为“要紧,有关系”,主要用于否定句,疑问句或者条件句中。
It doesn’t matter . 没有关系。
Does it matter if I’m a bit late 我晚一会到有关系吗○2).no matter 与who , what , where 等连用,相当于whoever , whatever ,wherever 等,可引导让步状语从句。
Don’t open the door , no matter who co mes . 不管谁来都别开口。
2. I have stomachache . 我胃痛。
Stomachache为可数名词,意为“胃痛;腹痛”Eg: Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.拓展:在英语中,一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache(疼痛)后,可以构成合成名词。
如headache头痛,toothache牙痛,stomachache胃痛,backache背痛,earache耳朵痛。
3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water . 她昨天说话太多,并且没有喝足够的水。
(1)此处too much 相当于一个副词,修饰动词talked ,放在后面作状语,意为“太多”。
Eg: She worried too much .Eating too much is bad for your health.(2)此处enough为形容词,意为“足够的”。
第 1 页 (共4 页) 第 2 页 (共4 页)学校 姓名 班级 考场 考号---------------------------------○密------------------ -------------------○封----------------------------- -- --○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 Will people have robots?讲解与练习班级 姓名重点词组及句型:1. There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有……2. be free 空闲的,免费的3. on computer 在电脑上4. live to be + 岁数 活到……5. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数);less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词); (many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的……6. be crowded 拥挤的7. five years ago 五年前;in five years 五年后8. fly to the moon 飞向月球9. sb. will be +职业 某人将成为……10. fall in love with sth./sb.爱上某人或某物11. live in an apartment with sb. 和某人住在同一个公寓里12. live alone 独自生活13. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 14. go skating 去滑冰15. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事16. wear a suit\uniform 穿套装\制服 17. be able to 有能力做某事 18. on vacation 在假期19. one day 将来\过去的某一天 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?明天天气会怎么样?21. for fun 为了好玩 22. make sentences with the words 用词造句23. come true (梦想等)实现;成为现实 24. in sb's home 在某人家里 25. be used by 被……使用26. science fiction movies 科幻片 27. in the future 将来 28. be like humans 像人类 29. help with sth. 帮助做……help do 帮助做…… 30. hundreds of 几百 31. the same...as... 和……一样 32. make ... do 让\使得……做33. It will be + adj. + to do sth. 做某事将会…… 34. try to do 努力\尽力做某事 35. look like 看起来像36. get bored 变得厌烦 37. many different shapes 许多不同形状 38. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷日常用语:1. ---Will there be less pollution? 将来会有更少的污染?---No, there won’t. 不,不会。
重点短语1.have a sore back / throat 背部/咽喉疼痛2.have / catch a cold =have the flu 感冒;得了流感3.have a (high)fever 发(高)烧4.have a toothache 牙痛5.have a headache 头疼6.have a stomachache 胃疼;肚子疼7.talk too much谈的太多;too much+不可数名词8.drink enough water喝足够的水;big enough足够大9.lie down and rest 躺下来休息10.take one’s temperature 给某人量体温11.see a dentist and get an X-ray看牙医并做X光透视12.cut oneself 切伤自己;cut off 切除cut it/them off13.put some medicine on it在上面敷些药14.drink some hot tea with honey喝些带蜂蜜的热茶15.take breaks away from 远离……而休息片刻16.see an old man lying on the side of the road看见一位老人正躺在路边(lie)17.shout for help呼救;shout at 向……喊;shout to 嚷18.stop the bus without thinking不假思索地停下车19.get off 下车;get on 上车;get it /them on (off)20.to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是21.take sb to sp 带某人去某地22.wait for 等候……can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干什么23.agree to do sth同意干什么24.think about oneself为自己考虑think about saving a life考虑挽救一个生命25.hurt oneself doing sth在干某事中伤害自己26.fall down 跌倒;fall off 从……摔下27.have problems doing sth在干某事中有困难have problems breathing呼吸困难28.get sunburned 晒伤29.be interested in 在……感兴趣30.be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事;be used to taking risks31.lose one’s life because of accidents由于事故而丧生32.run out 用完;用光run out of 把……用完33.be ready to do sth愿意迅速做某事get ready for 为……做准备34.so that = in order to do sth 目的干什么35. a book called (call)……一本名叫……的书36.mean being in a difficult situation 意思是在困难的境况下37.get out of 离开;从……出来;下小汽车—get into上小汽车38.tell of the importance of making good decisions 告诉有关做出好决定的重要性的情况39.be in control of 掌管;管理40.keep on doing sth 一直,坚持干某事41.make a decision to do sth.下决心干某事42.Thanks to +名词或代词多亏;幸亏(多放在句首)43.expect sb to do期望某人干什么44.in time 及时;on time 准时at times 有时45.hit sb on the head/ nose ; hit sb in the face.(硬的用on;软的用in)打了某人的头,鼻子;打了某人的脸46.hurt oneself doing sth.在干某事中伤了自己hurt yourself playing soccer 踢足球中伤了自己重点句型1.问毛病:①What’s the matter (with) …?怎么啦?②What’s the trouble (with) …?③What’s wrong with …?④What happened?⑤Is there anything wrong with…?⑥Are you OK?2.回答+建议①I have a cold. You should drink lots of water and rest.②I have a cough and sore throat. You should hot tea with honey.③I have a sore back. You should lie down and rest.④I have a fever. You should take your temperature.⑤I have a toothache. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.⑥I have a stomachache. You should lie down and rest.You should eat less meat and take more exercise.⑦I cut myself. You should put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it .⑧No, I don’t feel well./ I feel… / I have a … Should I …?You should… / You shouldn’t …3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我认为我以同样的方式坐了太久而没有运动。