高中英语完形填空模拟练习(含答案)
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高中英语完形填空练习及答案高中英语完形填空练习及答案(通用6篇)完形填空题是高中英语的重点部分,同学们要在平时多做一些练习题。
下面店铺将为你推荐高中英语完形填空练习题以及参考答案,希望能够帮到你!高中英语完形填空练习及答案篇1Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, ?Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?‖ Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, ?Yes, I __10__.‖Mrs. Ball was very __11__. ?But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!‖ She said worriedly. ?Oh, really?‖ Said the doctor __13__. ?And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?‖ ?Well,‖ answered Mick, ?I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure4. A. which B. for C. but D. so5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer6. A. round B. over C. for D. after7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked10. A. did B. will C. have D. do11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised12. A. already B. just C. never D. always13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear名师点评深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑,常带他去医院看病,甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。
一、高中英语完形填空1.(2019• 全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.1. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters3. A. position B. age C. face D. name4. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy5. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones7. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded12. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose13. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to15. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add17. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake18. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally19. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
高二英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didn't know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she5 the elderly lady asking for "a table for one". Then she decided to do one more act of6 . Brooke walked up to the lady's7 and asked, "I also8 alone, would you like to have lunch together?"The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke's 9 , but she was very pleased to have 10 . The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal.Dolores told Brooke that she'd been having a 12 time. "She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. "She just kept smiling and saying 'thank you for listening to me', which made me 13 too!" Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15 , not long after their first meeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores's days on earth were so 19 , but they found 20 in each other, and that's what matters.1. A. hesitated B. waited C. competed D. pretended2. A. polite B. honest C. wise D. foolish3. A. ignore B. report C. remove D. produce4. A. take off B. set off C. leave off D. cut off5. A. realized B. felt C. insisted D. overheard6. A. weakness B. kindness C. friendship D. encouragement7. A. car B. counter C. door D. table8. A. struggle B. defend C. eat D. post9. A. bow B. care C. effort D. offer10. A. company B. friction C. adjustment D. permission11. A. turned B. built C. threw D. put12. A. pleasant B. short C. tough D. lucky13. A. sob B. panic C. listen D. smile14. A. seemed B. refused C. agreed D. remained15. A. update B. purchased C. absence D. praise16. A. approved B. told C. analyzed D. committed17. A. complaint B. argument C. conversation D. appointment18. A. strength B. act C. competence D. fault19. A. limited B. rich C. long D. poor20. A. success B. reality C. comfort D. equality【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人,她为这位老妇人开门,又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐,两人由此建立了友谊,并约定每周四共进午餐;但在她们第一次见面后不久,那位老妇人就去世了。
高考完形填空模拟试题套附答案一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was 1 about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 him because he seemed so 4 .The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben's 8 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9 up his hand and the teacher let him 10 . "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered.He 11 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 12 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15 .Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a 19 . She, herself, had never learned how to 20 .1. A. worried B. happy C. sorry D. mad2. A. so B. because C. but D. though3. A. thought highly of B. took pride in C. was strict with D. laughed at4. A. clever B. hard C. quick D. slow5. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard6. A. chose B. invited C. told D. wanted7. A. notice B. message C. book D. question8. A. class B. room C. office D. lab9. A. looked B. gave C. took D. put10. A. think B. leave C. speak D. stand11. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never12. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw13. A. whether B. when C. where D. why14. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy15. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports16. A. top B. end C. back D. side17. A. so B. and C. or D. however18. A. learned B. remembered C. interviewed D. guessed19. A. child B. doctor C. expert D. teacher20. A. work B. read C. teach D. show【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)A;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。
高考完形填空练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's not easy for me to forget the guy, whom I call Bean. For the past year and a half, I 1 Bean almost every workday morning. In the beginning I 2 Bean. After all, he's just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp (匝道) who 3 people at a stoplight that seems to always be red.Over time a few things dawned on me. The first was that it was always the 4 guy at this off-ramp. The next was that he never actually 5 anything. He just danced and waved at everyone. Then 6 , and perhaps the most important, was that he was ALWAYS 7 . Some days he was dancing and playing a guitar. Most days he'd wave a cardboard at cars, smiling.Bean slowly became part of my 8 routine(常规). I noticed this one day, only because he wasn't there and 9 danced and waved at me. I 10 him. I worried something had happened to him. I 11 to look for him every morning as I came down the ramp to that red light.One morning, after one of these 12 , I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm. I sat at the red light, watching his morning 13 . I realized that I, too, was smiling and 14 myself waving back. Wow, something as 15 as a wave brought 16 to my whole day. I finished the drive to work that morning, feeling lighter and happier.I 17 you now. Look around you. Look at your life, your surroundings, and 18 just your grocery store with eyes that truly see. What 19 lies in front of you. Do you have a Bean in your life you haven't noticed yet? Watch for them. They will 20 your life in ways you can't even dream.1. A. joined B. knew C. contacted D. saw2. A. inspected B. ignored C. avoided D. supported3. A. stops B. bites C. traps D. greets4. A. same B. poor C. mean D. special5. A. gave away B. held up C. picked up D. asked for6. A. really B. presently C. finally D. frequently7. A. happy B. helpful C. careful D. painful8. A. walking B. morning C. working D. testing9. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody10. A. missed B. affected C. searched D. dreamed11. A. continued B. thought C. started D. stopped12. A. preparations B. absences C. signals D. failures13. A. moving B. working C. exercising D. dancing14. A. kept B. suggested C. found D. imagined15. A. small B. strange C. obvious D. common16. A. victories B. successes C. devotions D. blessings17. A. remind B. challenge C. broadcast D. accept18. A. even B. still C. ever D. nearly19. A. motto B. secret C. magic D. beauty20. A. change B. enrich C. protect D. touch【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个快乐的乞丐Bean。
完形填空1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D.All2For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials9. A. to go out B. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way14. A. the same with B. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers4Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home15. A. think B. see C. remember D. Read3Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaperand the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness10. A. first B. second C. very D. last11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny13. A. and B. but C. so D. while14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D.shop6Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure4. A. which B. for C. but D. so5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer6. A. round B. over C. for D. after7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked10. A. did B. will C. have D. do11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised12. A. already B. just C. never D. always13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. Ear5Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy(令人满意的)the __6__ who hears the story and the adult(成年人)who __7__ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature(文学)were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this.Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. SoI suppose we’ll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.1. A. to B. in C. with D. around2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult4. A. and B. but C. or D. so5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads8. A. but B. however C. so D. because9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children12. A. are B. show C. find D. add13. A. school B. home C. office D. library14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common8You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find7. A. every B. all C. a D. one8. A. also B. too C. either D. still9. A. with B. in C. on D. by10. A. a little B. few C. much D. any11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals12. A. at B. for C. up D. after13. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another14. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help7The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods(时期,阶段)and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either4. A. in B. to C. by D. over5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since9. A. by B. across C. through D. against10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful11.A. for B. to C. at D. with12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk13.A. what B. that C. which D. who14.A. of B. about C. out D. for15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To10A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him.The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he __8__ a foreigner.”When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it.“ __10__ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.“ Twice,” said H enry.“ Well, that’s the signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.” His wife explained, “only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!”Henry nodded(点头). “ __15__,” he said.1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on2. A.To B. At C. In D. with3. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t4. A. in B. on C. of D. at5. A. so B. as C. at D. because6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song8. A. was B. isn’t C. is D. am9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How11. A. to B. at C. on D. for12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes13. A. allowed B. is allowed C. was allowed D. allow14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did9Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink5. A. them B. the servants (仆人)C. the roadD. the rich man6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk7. A. you B. he C. I D. they8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with15. A. who B. him C. that D. why12The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and f ull of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.1. A. that B. what C. how D. why2. A. we B. they C. you D. people3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply7. A. either B. all C. both D. every8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day11.A. when B. that C. how D. while12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make13.A. a B. an C. the D. /14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes15.A. with B. under C. by D. For11Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__.Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.1. A. with B. against C. to D. at2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried14Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1__ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend.No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can __11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live __12__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can ma ke us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making14. A. less B. better C. little D. no15. A. you B. your C. yours D. Yourself13It was very cold that day. It was __1__ heavily and the ground was covered with __2__ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to __3__ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some __4__ there. So he decided to stay in the __5__ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) __6__ the sheep could eat it when they were __7__. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the __8__ hay and soon went to sleep.At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were __9__ afraid of the dog and __10__ could get close to it. At last the __11__ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to __12__ him. The sheep ran away __13__. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk __14__.“What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to __15__ those who can to eat!”1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables5. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order7. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free8. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither10. A. none B. neither C. any D. some11. A. smallest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest12. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly14. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. politely15. A. let B. ask C. forget D. allow16Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the di ctionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in the m too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. Bought16.1517.Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city18.before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you__3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, no w I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat(有点儿)like trying to find your way9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information andyou have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers. 19.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ youfind your way. Explore(探究)what lies in maths, and 14 to find20.the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the“map”, the maths problems will be e asily worked out.21.1. A. are going to visit B. once visited22.C. have never visited D. have ever visit23.2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells24.3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse25.4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong26.5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it27.6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since28.7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows29.8. A. not B. no C. some D. much30.9. A. of B. to C. in D around31.10. A. thought over B. heard about32.C. written down D talked with33.11. A. with B. for C. of D to34.12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of35.13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with36.14. A. try your best B. take your place37.C. look up D walk on38.15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask18Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re man y young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on。
高中完型填空专项训练附答案1.As more and more people speak the global languages of English a year or two in different countries 1 to just visit as a tourist. It has become a big part of my identity as an adult and shaped 2 I see the world and myself.My first 3 of this amazing life was when I was 19 years old. I was 4 among a small group of college classmates to spend a year abroad. This was long before people could travel the world 5 through social media like Facebook, Instagram and Weibo. In order to see a place, you had to go there and 6 it firsthand.Living abroad can be exciting. I thought it would be 7 because I spoke the language, but I enjoyed the little differences between the British and American culture and language. For instance, instead of 8 the British called it “rubbish”; instead of favor they spelled it “favour”.But there were also 9 that year too. One of my classes was called “Europe Since 1870”. In the U.S., I would have expected an introductory history class, but in England, I was 10 o have already known the history; now was the time to analyze it. That 11 I not only had to learn the history as I went along, but also I had to try to write a paper explaining why certain events happened as they did. I know now that I was thrown into the deep 12 , in a completely different and far more challenging environment, and it was natural that I wouldn’t understand everything easily. Despite this, I don’t 13 anything about my time in London. Even 14 painful experiences, we learn to grow.15 the difficult times made me sad and homesick. But luckily that was not as important as the amazing experience I had getting to know people from all over the world. I met dozens of interesting people from places like France, Greece and Germany in Europe, to Rwanda. Palestine and Australia. Learning how to make friends with people from different cultures and backgrounds was really fun, and these new friends helped put a(n) 16 to the countries they represented (代表).As I finished the 17 year, I was torn inside about leaving London after such a life-changing experience.I learned so much about myself as a young woman and a(n) 18 . When I 19 to my college for my final year, friends and professors saw a(n) 20 me. I had more maturity and self-awareness that I hadn’t had before. It was just the beginning of a future of world travel and a love of different people and cultures.1.A.rather than B.other than C.less than D.sooner than2.A.why B.when C.how D.where3.A.idea B.memory C.decision D.taste4.A.called B.selected C.prepared D.recommended5.A.directly B.indirectly C.conveniently D.deliberately6.A.record B.discover C.attend D.experience7.A.better B.easier C.funnier D.quicker8.A.garbage B.waste C.pollution D.nonsense 9.A.surprises B.expectations C.challenges D.disappointments 10.A.told B.believed C.determined D.supposed 11.A.showed B.meant C.explained D.proved 12.A.hole B.side C.water D.end 13.A.remember B.realize C.regret D.recall 14.A.over B.beyond C.with D.through 15.A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Some timeD.Some times16.A.impression B.personality C.face D.image 17.A.off B.academic C.gap D.calendar 18.A.British B.American C.Australian D.Canadian 19.A.shifted B.moved C.travelled D.returned 20.A.new B.happy C.confident D.relaxed【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.B19.D20.A2.His palms were sweating. He needed a towel to dry his palms. The sun was as hot as the 1he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The bar (横竿) was set at 17 feet. That was three inches higher than his personal best. Michael Stone faced the most 2 day of his pole-vaulting (撑竿跳高) career.You couldn’t tell whether Michael Stone was surprised, excited or v ain about clearing thebar at 17 feet. As soon as he 3 on the inflated (充了气的) landing mat, Michael immediately began 4 for his next attempt at flight. He seemed 5 the fact that he had just beaten his personal best 6 three inches and that he was one of the first two competitors in the pole-vaulting 7 at the National Junior Olympics.When Michael 8 the bar at 17 feet 2 inches and 17 feet 4 inches, again he showed no9 . At the same time, he 10 the people sigh(叹气), he knew the other vaulter had missed his final jump. He knew it was time for his 11 jump. Since the other vaulter had fewer misses, Michael needed to clear this vault to win. A 12 would get him second place. It was nothing to be ashamed of, 13 Michael would not 14 himself to have the thought of not winning first place.He rolled over and found his pole, stood and stepped on the runway that 15 the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life.As he sprinted (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to 16 like an eagle.He later went on that day to clear 17 feet 6 inches: a new National and International Junior Olympics record.With all the media attention and sponsorship possibilities, Michael’s life would never be 17 again. It wasn’t just because he won the National Junior Olympics and 18 a new world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his persona l best by 9 inches. It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.A challenge can sometimes make a 19 to the life, and bring 20 the best in us.1.A.weather B.issue C.audience D.competition2.A.tiring B.inspiring C.challenging D.interesting3.A.ran B.landed C.walked D.climbed4.A.caring B.looking C.accounting D.preparing5.A.afraid of B.unaware of C.ashamed of D.terrified of6.A.by B.to C.from D.at7.A.accident B.event C.project D.ceremony8.A.shot B.threw C.cleared D.cleaned9.A.emotion B.affection C.consideration D.determination10.A.saw B.heard C.observed D.smelt11.A.second B.other C.first D.final12.A.jump B.clearing C.miss D.flight13.A.but B.so C.while D.and14.A.award B.make C.allow D.find15.A.stuck to B.devoted to C.led to D.referred to16.A.fly B.run C.jog D.rush17.A.different B.happy C.in chaos D.the same18.A.set B.held C.kept D.played19.A.use B.effort C.progress D.difference20.A.in B.out C.down D.forward【答案】1. D2. C3. B4. D5. B6. A7. B8. C9. A10. B11. D12. C13. A14. C15. C16. A17. D18. A19. D20. B3.One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 1 teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 2 the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, 3 she didn’t play favorites, believed in all of us and was a musical genius (天才).First of all, Mrs. Ide always had 4 topics for her music class. She had 5 to make them fun every time. We 6 in groups in class. We studied for musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady) 7 every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we 8 studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our 9 .Secondly, Mrs. Ide 10 our musical talents (才能). She taught us to be self-confident (自信的) with our 11 and how to use different skills to 12 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talent, and it felt really 13 that she had such confidence in our musical14Finally, I can 15 that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 16 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to improve our 17 and be more self-confident. 18 she taught us skills, so that we were able to 19 at home alone. She was the person who encouraged me to study singing. I really 20 that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future.1.A.music B.history C.science D.language2.A.direct B.visit C.join D.help3.A.when B.because C.if D.though4.A.interesting B.serious C.useful D.difficult5.A.excuses B.examples C.senses D.ideas6.A.danced B.asked C.worked D.waited7.A.but B.and C.for D.or8.A.finished B.tried C.kept D.practiced9.A.study B.films C.photos D.play10.A.thought of B.believed in C.made use of D.made up for11.A.hearing B.future C.plans D.voices12.A.change B.improve C.find D.check13.A.nervous B.strange C.good D.stupid14.A.taste B.culture C.traditions D.abilities15.A.say B.agree C.expect D.remember16.A.hardly B.truly C.finally D.already17.A.singing B.reading C.writing D.painting18.A.Soon B.Again C.Also D.Once19.A.train B.stay C.eat D.pay20.A.realize B.promise C.suggest D.hope【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.A18.C19.A20.D4.There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very 1 . English is one of them. Many people 2 it,not only in England and the USA, but in other parts of the world. About 20 million speak it 3 their native language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 4 language. Many millions are 5 to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 6 . Have you ever 7 such advertisements (广告) in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or your 8 back...”Of course, it never 9 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 10 that we all learned our own language well when we were 11 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 12 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He 13 what he hears. When he is using the language, taking in it, 14 all the time, just imagine how much 15 that he gets!So it is 16 to say that learning English is easy 17 a good command(掌握) of English depends on(取决于)a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 18 much time. Sometimes teachers,records,tapes,books,and dictionaries will 19 . But they can't do the student's 20 for him. 21cnjy1.A.difficult B.important C.easy D.interesting2.A.learn B.try C.understand D.use3.A.as B.for C.with D.like4.A.good B.foreign C.useful D.own5.A.learning B.enjoying C.trying D.liking6.A.questions B.problems C.ideas D.answers7.A.found B.watched C.noticed D.known8.A.knowledge B.time C.money D.English9.A.happened B.looked C.seemed D.felt10.A.know B.remember C.understand D.think11.A.students B.children C.babies D.parents12.A.Imagine B.Learn C.Copy D.Follow13.A.uses B.enjoys C.tries D.finishes14.A.using B.thinking C.trying D.practising15.A.time B.money C.language D.practice16.A.hard B.easy C.nice D.clever17.A.because B.for C.when D.before18.A.uses B.takes C.wastes D.spends19.A.do B.try C.help D.learn20.A.work B.study C.homework D.listening【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.B11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.A18.B19.C20.A5.My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment(尴尬).I 1 one day she came to school. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a 2 look and ran out. I 3 that I would grow up and become successful, staying away from her.Then I 4 really hard. I was accepted by Seoul National University and left mymom. Then I got married and had kids, too. Now I'm living a 5 life as a successful man.6 , this happiness came to an end when7 my mother came to see me. Upon seeing my moms eye, my children ran away. I shouted at her8 , How can you come to9 mykids! "Hearing this, she looked at me for a while and then 10 .A few days later I received a letter from my mom."My life has been long enough now. And I won't﹣ 11 Seoul anymore, but would it be 12 for you to come to visit me once in a while?""You see, when you were very little, you 13 an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't 14 watching you having to grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine. I was so 15 of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me. I was never 16 with you for anything you did. I really 17 you."My 18 fell apart. I hated myself and cried for my mom. I didn't 19 any way that will make up for the most 20 things I've done to her.1.A.remember B.admit C.expect D.understand2.A.different B.hateful C.concerned D.determined3.A.realized B.learned C.feared D.decided4.A.suffered B.studied C.burst D.trained5.A.happy B.special C.lonely D.boring6.A.Still B.Instead C.Besides D.However7.A.secretly B.frequently C.hurriedly D.unexpectedly8.A.doubtfully B.curiously C.angrily D.excitedly9.A.cheat B.surprise C.frighten D.command10.A.remained B.disagreed C.shouted D.disappeared11.A.visit B.miss C.leave D.mention12.A.hard B.strange C.possible D.necessary13.A.got into B.looked into C.talked about D.cared about14.A.stop B.stand C.avoid D.help15.A.careful B.afraid C.proud D.sick16.A.honest B.upset C.patient D.strict17.A.love B.believe C.ignore D.doubt18.A.eye B.family C.world D.marriage19.A.dream of B.know of C.make use of D.keep track of20.A.unfair B.careless C.terrible D.dangerous【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.C9.C10.D11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C6.I wasn’t prepared for the way I felt when my 18-year-old son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.I was 1 the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his 2 to go around China. We were excited about his exploring the world. We told him that 3 was one of the best ways to spend his money and that the 4 would last a lifetime.On the morning of Dy lan’s departure, he 5 a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael 6 to the airport, I yelled, "Be safe, and 7 when you arrive."That night, 8 he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his 9 . I woke hourly, each time 10 the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. 11 my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go 12 . Then I heard from him. The first text said he’d arrived. The second said his luggage didn’t 13 it.Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to 14 his luggage. And I persuaded him to go back to the 15 and go to the airline’s office. My efforts 16 . All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.After that, there was no more talk about the lost luggage, 17 I knew he’d figure it out, and that the life lesson would be 18 .Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. "I thought I could 19 study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here," his note read. And I was 20 .1.A.thrilled B.worried C.eager D.upset2.A.experiences B.savings C.relationsD.friends3.A.traveling B.learning C.driving D.purchasing4.A.costs B.virtues C.items D.memories5.A.squeezed B.changed C.poured D.knocked 6.A.pulled in B.saw off C.pulled away D.moved on 7.A.write B.call C.text D.email 8.A.since B.though C.after D.while 9.A.behalf B.feet C.mind D.own 10.A.touching B.checking C.finding D.rocking 11.A.Convincing B.Doubting C.AdmittingD.Denying12.A.wrong B.wild C.grey D.bad 13.A.arrive B.make C.manage D.deserve 14.A.bring down B.turn down C.settle down D.track down15.A.homeland B.airport C.supermarket D.car 16.A.failed B.functioned C.ended D.continued 17.A.or B.so C.and D.but 18.A.awful B.unbearable C.deep D.worthless 19.A.still B.never C.just D.already 20.A.in disbelief B.for fun C.at peaceD.in reality【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.C8.D9.D10.B11.B12.A13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C7.Last spring, Ann fell in love with kiteboarding, an adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing. She got a kiteboard, took some 1 and a few months later drove out to the Panana River. There she met John, who offered to help her 2 her skills.One day, John 3 Ann while his wife, Nancy, stayed behind on a Jet Ski(摩托艇) 4 Ann got into trouble. After John gave her a few 5 , he took off. He'd sailed about a mile down the river when he felt the wind 6 . He knew that the stronger the wind grew, the more 7 it would be for Ann to control her board. 8 , he turned and started sailing back towards the two women.Ann had already decided to 9 for shore.The wind was too strong for her to handle the kite. She prepared to land her 10 by releasing one of the four lines that kept the sail in the air.11 she didn't have a chance. She was thrown over the water, still 12 to the kite. Seconds later, a huge wind sent the kite upward. Even more dangerous, the sail's lines started to twist(扭) together, round and round. Ann 13 to free from the kite. But she failed.Nancy was several hundred feet away on the Jet Ski and couldn't get to her 14 enough to help. By then, John had closed in and Ann felt John 15 her out of the water. As she held his arm, he tried to pull the handle but couldn't 16 it. Then suddenly, John let go. At that point, Ann was sure she would die without him holding 17 her. But John had seen Nancy approaching and 18 that he'd have a better chance of helping Ann. He jumped onto the Jet Ski. As the kite dived down, with all his 19 , he jumped from the Jet Ski onto the kite and dragged it to the water. Finally Ann was saved.This experience hasn't kept Ann from loving kite boarding.“Life is fragile(脆弱的), but it's meant to be 20 ,”she says.1.A.lectures B.lessons C.skills D.measures2.A.improve B.discover C.require D.show3.A.expected B.instructed C.controlled D.saved4.A.until B.in order that C.since D.in case5.A.sails B.chances C.tips D.handles6.A.break out B.fade away C.pick up D.die down7.A.challenging B.exciting C.unusual D.frightening8.A.Delighted B.Shocked C.Discouraged D.Worried9.A.head B.look C.swim D.row10.A.feet B.kite C.boat D.line11.A.So B.And C.Or D.But12.A.applied B.appealed C.attached D.added13.A.managed B.attempted C.demanded D.advised14.A.quickly B.nearly C.slowly D.bravely15.A.fetch B.bring C.lift D.put16.A.reach B.sense C.remove D.feel17.A.down B.out C.back D.onto18.A.doubted B.figured C.insisted D.pretended19.A.heart B.technique C.strength D.consideration20.A.enjoyed B.pleased C.pushed D.spent【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.A10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A8.A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her 1 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 2 “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer-by asked to 3 for the night. Seeing that he had an 4 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 5 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 6 that anyone who climbed up her tree 7 not be able tocome back down until she 8 it.When the children came back to steal her 9 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 10 she gave the tree permission to let 11 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 12 at last.One day another man 13 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 14 she asked who he was. “I am Death. I’ve come to take you 15 me,” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to 16 some pears from my pear tree to remember the 17 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 18 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 19 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 20 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.1.A.hopeless B.painful C.dull D.crazy2.A.calling B.shouting C.announcing D.whispering3.A.stay B.live C.hide D.lie4.A.interesting B.honest C.anxious D.angry5.A.gift B.kiss C.treat D.smile6.A.suggestion B.advice C.permission D.wish7.A.could B.should C.might D.must8.A.permitted B.promised C.answered D.declared9.A.branch B.food C.tree D.fruit10.A.after B.while C.since D.before11.A.it B.them C.him D.her12.A.trick B.question C.trouble D.difficulty13.A.stepped into B.left for C.stopped atD.walked around14.A.so B.but C.although D.because15.A.with B.off C.upon D.for16.A.choose B.pick C.shake D.hit17.A.honor B.pleasure C.hope D.excitement18.A.thin B.short C.old D.light19.A.light B.kind C.fine D.smart20.A.disappointedly B.cheerfully C.unwillinglyD.eagerly【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.D10.D11.B12.C13.C14.A15.A16.B17.B18.C19.B20.C9.In 2016, 60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California. He 1 the Race Across America, a 3000-mile 2 that runs from coast to coast.The 3 was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks. It had 4 him twice. But he didn’t give up. For his third 5 , Reeves had a new source of 6 : He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research.The race is one of the most 7 in the world. Only about half the competitors are able to finish it. 8 other long-distance bike races, it is continuous—once the clock starts in California, it doesn’t stop until Maryland. Therefore, racers have to meet the 9 time cutoffs (截止点), otherwise it is impossible for them to 10 it.Racers are typically 11 by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally 12 .In the early days of the race, when Reeves had time to stop at a hotel, he would be 13 to a full-body massage(按摩) and a good night’s sleep. But after three days, rest was a luxury(奢侈品) as he needed to 14 for over 20 hours a day to achieve his goal.After crossing the two points where his previous attempts had 15 , Reeves entered an unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves 16 to stay awake, just catching quick naps. 17 , he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days, 13 hours and 52 minutes.This year, Reeves will 18 across America aga in. But this time it’s a little 19 —as a road director, he returned the 20 for his crew’s hard work.1.A.began B.delayed C.canceled D.sponsored2.A.journey B.way C.voyage D.street3.A.point B.goal C.rule D.order4.A.interrupted B.prevented C.defeated D.blocked5.A.exam B.attempt C.idea D.desire 6.A.method B.strength C.experiment D.motivation 7.A.exciting B.rewarding C.disappointing D.challenging 8.A.Except for B.As to C.Unlike D.Beyond 9.A.flexible B.spare C.strict D.suitable 10.A.make B.get C.put D.enjoy 11.A.directed B.followed C.controlled D.encouraged 12.A.determined B.patient C.cautiousD.worried13.A.returned B.shown C.delivered D.treated 14.A.walk B.run C.bike D.drive 15.A.disturbed B.completed C.paused D.ended 16.A.offered B.struggled C.preferred D.expected 17.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Eventually 18.A.set out B.give up C.come on D.call off 19.A.comfortable B.normal C.differentD.tough20.A.respect B.favor C.honor D.praise【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.D14.C15.D16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B10.Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 4 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring2.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters3.A.position B.age C.face D.name4.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy5.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate6.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones7.A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean8.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary9.A.paying off B.spreading out C.blowing up D.fading away10.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experimentD.sight11.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded12.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose13.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials14.A.holding on to B.going back to C.living up toD.giving way to15.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits16.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add17.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake18.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally19.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial 20.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.B14.D15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B11.Five days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shop for a reported theft. The accusation (指控) was that two females were 1 some items at the self-checkout but bypassing other items and 2 those items. The two females and two children were already 3 by the security guard over there.Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it 4 him a little bit. Lima checked the 5 for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it. The items were all 6 —things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had 7 to take and was informed they were put back on the shelves.Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly 8 following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to 9 them.The two-females, consequently, were very grateful but kind of 10 because generally, inthat same situation there would probably be a different outcome and they’d be 11 .Lima took things a step further in an effort to aid the family. He gave them $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in 12 ways any more.“I purchased the gift card close to the 13 of what would have been taken,” said Lima, “I did what I felt was 14 . I just tried to show a little 15 to the extent permitted by law.”1.A.counting B.searching C.scanning D.testing2.A.sorting B.bagging C.labeling D.checking3.A.held B.fired C.protected D.misunderstood 4.A.attracted B.confused C.disappointed D.struck5.A.price B.receipt C.number D.sheet6.A.drinks B.luxuries C.presents D.foods7.A.ordered B.managed C.planned D.requested8.A.believed in B.objected to C.put off D.took on9.A.threaten B.help C.comment D.charge10.A.anxious B.innocent C.shocked D.ashamed11.A.attacked B.questioned C.arrested D.offended12.A.violent B.different C.tough D.illegal13.A.value B.meaning C.use D.benefit14.A.private B.right C.risky D.impressive15.A.courage B.mercy C.admiration D.respect【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.C11.C12.D13.A14.B15.B12.Last year I went on holiday to Spain. But 1 , after two days in Madrid, I started to get。
高中完型填空专项训练附答案1.How do young people learn best? This is something I think a lot when I am teaching foreign languages to young people. I often 1 that traditional teaching 2 are hardly effective for young brains to learn a foreign language.After moving to southern Italy, I was 3 to have had the chance to 4 a private course teaching English to children under 7. I 5 children liked singing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these 6 to help my students 7 English conversation skills. I found some fun and 8 songs online, which they loved very much. I also found the English version of some nursery rhymes(童谣)they once were 9 with. All of them were very entertaining and helpful but 10 could still not have a basic 11 in English.I wanted these students to be 12 in the language I was teaching and I also wished them to speak it. I was eager to deliver 90% of my lessons in English. 13 , I knew it would be difficult to get them to talk in a foreign language they 14 speak outside our lessons. So I had to 15 a simple yet effective plan.One day I decided to 16 a dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases, I got them to chant (反复唱) 17 . I discovered that chanting was a practical way to get students to speak in English-it 18 !So when teaching English to young people now, I 19 them to make up their own chants to help them remember 20 or complex sentences.1.A.suggest B.know C.find D.guess2.A.materials B.processes C.attitudes D.methods3.A.anxious B.lucky C.surprised D.puzzled4.A.get B.offer C.meet D.run5.A.considered B.realized C.proved D.insisted6.A.activities B.tools C.skills D.lessons7.A.develop B.practice C.support D.increase8.A.global B.native C.equal D.easy9.A.popular B.familiar C.similar D.particular10.A.students B.teachers C.writers D.readers11.A.conversation B.performance C.applicationD.contact12.A.experienced B.interested C.concernedD.puzzled13.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Luckily14.A.fairly B.eagerly C.nearly D.seldom15.A.come up with B.put up with C.keep up withD.catch up with16.A.prepare B.manage C.connect D.bring17.A.that B.it C.one D.them18.A.mattered B.valued C.worked D.wondered19.A.persuade B.encourage C.remind D.command20.A.expressions B.conversations C.coursesD.measures【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A2.Honest ThanksI sat down at my desk and started writing. I wrote an emotional letter of gratitude. I put the notecard into the 1 , sealed it and stuck the stamps on it, but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox ...I 2 .The letter was to a schoolmate with whom I kept in contact via Facebook 3 . She had inspired me to live a(n) 4 life — for example, by 5 more.Her volunteer efforts weren't 6 — she wasn't building wells in Uganda, but 7 she was doing small, local good deeds, such as serving as a crossing guard. These were things I could do, too. She made me 8 I could make a difference here at home. I felt I should let her know how her 9 positively influenced my life. I could have easily sent her an email, 10 that seemed a bit lame for such an important thank you. That's why I ended up 11 the letter. But now I stoodbefore the mailbox, unable to place the envelope inside. What was 12 me? Why was this so 13 to do? I guess I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend. I just knew her. “People don't 14 do this,” I thought to myself. However, 15 thinking it over, I still felt a(n) 16 to let her know how grateful I was. Finally, I put the envelope in the mailbox.Weeks later I received her reply. She was 17 a tough time and my letter meant the 18 to her. She didn't know she had such a(n) 19 on others. Not only did this letter make her happy, but her response to it increased my 20 of happiness. I decided to write a gratitude letter to someone each month. Cultivating gratitude is a great skill to practice. Life is too shortnot to do it.1.A.envelope B.drawer C.handbag D.pocket2.A.sighed B.froze C.panicked D.smiled3.A.usually B.formally C.occasionally D.secretly4.A.different B.tough C.enthusiastic D.rich5.A.enjoying B.volunteering C.exercising D.travelling6.A.essential B.meaningful C.ordinary D.huge7.A.once B.also C.still D.instead8.A.accept B.realize C.admit D.prove9.A.words B.thoughts C.example D.emotion10.A.and B.but C.so D.or11.A.editing B.receiving C.answering D.handwriting12.A.stopping B.urging C.encouraging D.confusing13.A.boring B.pleasant C.hard D.cool14.A.directly B.constantly C.equally D.normally15.A.until B.after C.while D.before16.A.desire B.ambition C.fear D.curiosity17.A.going through B.going for C.going againstD.going over18.A.earth B.world C.dream D.future19.A.comment B.honor C.influence D.concern20.A.search B.appreciation C.level D.experience【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.A18.B19.C20.C3.Make the Most of What You Have GotFor Nick Vujicic, life was going to be difficult from the day he was born. When Nick arrived into this world, he 1 everyone. He was not like the other babies and it was 2 obvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital.There was no 3 or answers for his condition. Nick was born without any limbs, that is, he was born without any arms or legs. But despite (尽管) being physically 4 , he was mentally 5 and the rest of his body was functioning fine.6 he had loving parents, Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and at the age of 10, he considered7 his life by drowning (淹死) himself in a bathtub (浴缸). These dark thoughts were8 by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time, he thought that he would never be able to do9 by himself, that he would never have a job and that he would always have to 10 on his parents for help.However, with his own efforts, things totally change when he becomes an adult. Nick is now a successful public speaker and is famous for his encouraging 11 which focus on life with a disability, hope and finding meaning in life worldwide. He 12 so many people with the story of his life, how he has 13 so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day.Despite having no arms or legs, Nick lives 14 , even finding ways to do almost something 15 like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming. He has to work harder than a full bodied person and he achieves his goals.At the first impression, you may look at Nick and feel 16 . You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his 17 and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult. But we should 18 Nick, as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life. He 19 every day and makes the best of what he has: a positive attitude, a creative mind and a powerful 20 . He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love.1.A.shocked B.pleased C.encouraged D.accepted2.A.nervously B.painfully C.hopefully D.carefully3.A.surprise B.worry C.explanation D.apology4.A.active B.sick C.disabled D.healthy 5.A.disturbed B.challenged C.calm D.normal 6.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless 7.A.changing B.ending C.risking D.sharing 8.A.expressed B.collected C.given D.driven 9.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 10.A.call B.depend C.cheat D.look 11.A.lessons B.poems C.speeches D.posters 12.A.checks B.touches C.puzzles D.judges 13.A.fought for B.lived with C.come across D.got over 14.A.independently B.comfortably C.hopelesslyD.lonely15.A.impossible B.dangerous C.crazy D.regretful 16.A.pain B.scared C.panic D.pity 17.A.anger B.selfishness C.courage D.confidence 18.A.encourage B.admire C.comfort D.correct 19.A.cries B.shouts C.smiles D.struggles 20.A.voice B.body C.family D.position【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.D10.B11.C12.B13.D14.A15.A16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A4.The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 10 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 11 . Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 13 award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.1.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried2.A.reported B.decided C.complained D.questioned3.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular4.A.come B.fall C.fit D.tie5.A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way6.A.read B.taken C.opened D.put7.A.free B.perfect C.final D.extra8.A.art B.talk C.quiz D.talent9.A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn10.A.at B.after C.for D.around11.A.room B.time C.paper D.interest12.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters13.A.special B.academic C.national D.royal14.A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected15.A.very B.that C.quite D.too16.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since17.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place18.A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted19.A.offered B.valued C.owned D.controlled20.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.A15.B16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A5.Why would someone climb straight up a steep rock face without a rope or safety equipment? According to Alex Honnold, who is known internationally for free soloing (自由单人攀登), it’s no big 1 ! But many people in the climbing group disagree. In fact, free soloing is so 2 that less than one percent of climbers ever 3 it.Honnold grew up in California around a climbing culture and started climbing at 10. He 4 going to a climbing gym six days a week for three hours a day. Honnold was a straight-A student in school. But climbing was his main 5 , and free soloing quickly became his favorite style. 6 he began climbing he has made over a thousand climbs. He is 7 by many to he the best climber in the world. 8 climber John Long says over half of the famous free solo climbers are dead. According to him, Honnold’ greatest achievement is that he’s still 9 .Honnold climbs by filling his fingers into the cracks of the rock face. With most of his 10 supported by his fingers alone,he 11 himself up . What’s more, his ability to stay focused is as 12 as his strength.Other climbers agree that the fear of climbing without a 13 is a huge challenge to overcome. Everyone knows that a single 14 would probably be a deadly one.One of his greatest achievements 15 in California’s Yosemite National Park. He became the first free solo climber to 16 the 2,000-foot northwest face of Half Dome. This and other climbs have made him famous, but along with 17 comes lots of criticism. Many blame (责备) him for taking too many 18 . Honnold responds by saying, “I don’t think I’ll do this forever. But I don’t think I’ll stop 19 the risk. I’ll stop because I lose the love for it.” For now he’s 20 to follow his passion and climbing to new heights.1.A.success B.deal C.behavior D.performance2.A.exciting B.impressive C.dangerous D.secure3.A.tried B.selected C.managed D.admitted4.A.gave up B.thought of C.insisted on D.dreamt of5.A.interest B.request C.problem D.adventure6.A.Since B.Before C.after D.When7.A.inspired B.considered C.supported D.celebrated8.A.Confused B.Disappointed C.Fresh D.Experienced9.A.alive B.struggling C.alone D.working10.A.strength B.weight C.pressure D.burden11.A.pushes B.sends C.picks D.pulls12.A.important B.powerful C.energetic D.determined13.A.rest B.tool C.rope D.goal14.A.stop B.mistake C.stone D.step15.A.ended B.existed C.settled D.happened16.A.climb B.challenge C.choose D.explore17.A.surprise B.pain C.praise D.failure18.A.awards B.honors C.prizes D.risks19.A.because of B.thanks to C.except forD.according to20.A.expecting B.continuing C.volunteering D.determining【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.A10.B11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.C18.D19.A20.B6.I wasn’t prepared for the way I fel t when my 18-year-old son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.I was 1 the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his 2 to go around China. We were excited about his exploring the world. We told him that 3 was one of the best ways to spend his money and that the 4 would last a lifetime.On the morning of Dylan’s departure, he 5 a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael 6 to the airport, I yelled, "Be safe, and 7 when you arrive."That night, 8 he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his 9 . I woke hourly, each time 10 the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. 11 my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go 12 . Then I heard from him. The first text said he’d arrived. The second said his luggage didn’t 13 it.Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to 14 his luggage. And I persuaded him to go back to the 15 and go to the airline’s office. My efforts 16 . All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.After that, there was no more talk about the lost luggage, 17 I knew he’d figure it out, and that the life lesson would be 18 .Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. "I thought I could 19 studyabroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here," his note read. And I was 20 .1.A.thrilled B.worried C.eager D.upset2.A.experiences B.savings C.relationsD.friends3.A.traveling B.learning C.driving D.purchasing4.A.costs B.virtues C.items D.memories5.A.squeezed B.changed C.poured D.knocked6.A.pulled in B.saw off C.pulled away D.moved on7.A.write B.call C.text D.email8.A.since B.though C.after D.while9.A.behalf B.feet C.mind D.own10.A.touching B.checking C.finding D.rocking11.A.Convincing B.Doubting C.AdmittingD.Denying12.A.wrong B.wild C.grey D.bad13.A.arrive B.make C.manage D.deserve14.A.bring down B.turn down C.settle downD.track down15.A.homeland B.airport C.supermarket D.car16.A.failed B.functioned C.ended D.continued17.A.or B.so C.and D.but18.A.awful B.unbearable C.deep D.worthless19.A.still B.never C.just D.already20.A.in disbelief B.for fun C.at peaceD.in reality【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.C8.D9.D10.B11.B12.A13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C7.It was 1972,and I was in second grade.In the classroom the teacher,Ms.Boyette,was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins.And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog.I was listening,caught up in the 3 of all.Not far away from me,there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others,so I was 5 of this boy.While Ms.Boyette was reading,I looked over at him,for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on.I 7 that he was listening too,that he was engaged by the 8 ,that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart.I 9 at him,open-mouthed.I was 10 with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just 11 me.He was a kid who liked a story.The boy must 12 my eyes on him,because he turned.Then something 13 happened.He smiled at me. 14 ,I smiled back,unafraid.We were two 15 smiling at each other.Why have I never forgotten this 16 moment? Why do I still 17 every detail of it? I think it’s because that moment illustrates so beautifully t he 18 of reading out loud.It shows us into a safe room,where everyone involved,the reader and the listener,can have that chance to 19 each other.We humans long not just for the story,not just for the flow of language,but for the 20 that comes when words are read aloud.1.A.shouting B.singing C.talking D.reading2.A.author B.character C.reader D.listener3.A.wonder B.silence C.warmth D.comfort4.A.greeted B.touched C.hurt D.refused5.A.aware B.terrified C.bored D.guilty6.A.habit B.form C.effort D.hope7.A.predicted B.imagined C.promised D.noticed8.A.speech B.story C.journey D.diary9.A.pointed B.nodded C.stared D.waved10.A.struck B.mixed C.cheated D.confused11.A.behind B.beyond C.around D.like12.A.ignore B.feel C.meet D.observe13.A.useful B.natural C.serious D.amazing14.A.Then B.Again C.Instead D.Besides15.A.strangers B.kids C.teachers D.enemies16.A.funny B.busy C.lucky D.small17.A.seek B.organize C.recall D.trust18.A.power B.courage C.amusement D.ability19.A.cheer B.see C.miss D.mention20.A.challenge B.knowledge C.choice D.connection【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D8.Last spring, Ann fell in love with kiteboarding, an adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing. She got a kiteboard, took some 1 and a few months later drove out to the Panana River. There she met John, who offered to help her 2 her skills.One day, John 3 Ann while his wife, Nancy, stayed behind on a Jet Ski(摩托艇) 4 Anngot into trouble. After John gave her a few 5 , he took off. He'd sailed about a mile down the river when he felt the wind 6 . He knew that the stronger the wind grew, the more 7 it would be for Ann to control her board. 8 , he turned and started sailing back towards the two women.Ann had already decided to 9 for shore.The wind was too strong for her to handle the kite. She prepared to land her 10 by releasing one of the four lines that kept the sail in the air.11 she didn't have a chance. She was thrown over the water, still 12 to the kite. Seconds later, a huge wind sent the kite upward. Even more dangerous, the sail's lines started to twist(扭) together, round and round. Ann 13 to free from the kite. But she failed.Nancy was several hundred feet away on the Jet Ski and couldn't get to her 14 enough to help. By then, John had closed in and Ann felt John 15 her out of the water. As she held his arm, he tried to pull the handle but couldn't 16 it. Then suddenly, John let go. At that point, Ann was sure she would die without him holding 17 her. But John had seen Nancy approaching and 18 that he'd have a better chance of helping Ann. He jumped onto the Jet Ski. As the kite dived down, with all his 19 , he jumped from the Jet Ski onto the kite and dragged it to the water. Finally Ann was saved.This experience hasn't kept Ann from loving kite boarding.“Life is fragile(脆弱的), but it's meant to be 20 ,”she says.1.A.lectures B.lessons C.skills D.measures2.A.improve B.discover C.require D.show3.A.expected B.instructed C.controlled D.saved4.A.until B.in order that C.since D.in case5.A.sails B.chances C.tips D.handles6.A.break out B.fade away C.pick up D.die down7.A.challenging B.exciting C.unusual D.frightening8.A.Delighted B.Shocked C.Discouraged D.Worried9.A.head B.look C.swim D.row10.A.feet B.kite C.boat D.line11.A.So B.And C.Or D.But12.A.applied B.appealed C.attached D.added13.A.managed B.attempted C.demanded D.advised14.A.quickly B.nearly C.slowly D.bravely15.A.fetch B.bring C.lift D.put16.A.reach B.sense C.remove D.feel17.A.down B.out C.back D.onto18.A.doubted B.figured C.insisted D.pretended19.A.heart B.technique C.strength D.consideration20.A.enjoyed B.pleased C.pushed D.spent【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.A10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A9.If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 1 reason,such as your job or your studies? 2 perhaps you're interested in the 3 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 4 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 5 ,but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.They 6 an environment where you can practice under the 7 of someonewho's good at the language.We all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9 .You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 10 .It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes11 .Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“ I'm too 12 ,”they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 13 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14 .And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I've also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when 16 .Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 18 .But with some work and devotion,you'll make progress.And you'll be 19 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language.Good luck!1.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical 2.A.After B.So C.Though D.Or 3.A.literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine 4.A.view B.knowledge C.form D.database 5.A.paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers 6.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide 7.A.control B.command C.guidance D.pressure 8.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal 9.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place 10.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project 11.A.some risks B.a lot less C.some notes D.a lot more 12.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired 13.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly 14.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school 15.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel 16.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning 17.A.if B.and C.but D.before 18.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy 19.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed 20.A.their B.his C.our D.your【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A16.D17.B18.D19.B20.A10.Recently, my family and I visited Kaikoura, a coastal town in New Zealand. The first evening it seemed a 1 place, but the next day I remembered what I'd 2 about it in a magazine. It was often 3 to see dolphins (海豚) and whales there!My family and I 4 on a grey, windy morning on a small boat. 5 , the sky turned blueten minutes later. Soon we 6 the place where we were supposed to go swimming. To my 7 , this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite 8 by this time, and wondered why we came all the way out there, when 9 someone shouted “Dolphins!”All I could 10 were fins (鱼鳍) everywhere — there were about one hundred dolphins, all 11 towards our boat! Many of them were jumping around in the water 12 they were asking us to come and play. I 13 my snorkel (潜水通气管) and jumped into the sea. Then I tried to make 14 in the water to attract them. What made me 15 was that they heard me and came to swim around me. Amazingly, a dolphin kept following me, but then changed his16 and swam in another direction. It really made me realize how 17 these animals are.About an hour later, it was time for us to get back onto the 18 . I really enjoyed myself,but I was a little cold and 19 to leave the water. I noticed that everyone on board was smiling and I realized what a very 20 moment we'd had.1.A.busy B.boring C.safe D.great2.A.read B.sung C.taught D.drawn3.A.impolite B.terrible C.difficult D.possible4.A.gave up B.turned back C.set off D.dressed up5.A.Besides B.However C.On the whole D.In other words6.A.reached B.l eft C.crossed D.missed7.A.joy B.regret C.shame D.surprise8.A.shy B.wet C.cold D.hungry9.A.secretly B.suddenly C.certainly D.naturally10.A.see B.hear C.smell D.touch11.A.waving B.climbing C.looking D.swimming[12.A.even if B.so that C.as if D.now that13.A.sold B.put on C.lost D.picked off14.A.sounds B.faces C.decisions D.promises15.A.angry B.relaxed C.worried D.excited16.A.life B.food C.mind D.habit17.A.lazy B.dangerous C.powerful D.intelligent18.A.bus B.boat C.train D.truck19.A.decided B.forgot C.disagreed D.failed20.A.bad B.strange C.special D.quiet【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.B14.A15.D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C11.I can remember once when I was just a little boy, I sat on a chair and watched as my mum painstakingly 1 a large, homemade quilt (被子). I looked over at one edge of the quilt being sewed and saw a piece of thread 2 . Without thinking I reached over to 3 it.“No!” yelled my mum. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the 4 look on my face, she smiled and 5 showed me why she had yelled. That piece of thread 6 in and out, making its way from one end of the quilt to the other. If I had pulled it out, I might have torn the entire quilt and 7 hours of work.As I look back on that 8 today, I can see that each of our lives is like that 9 . We are all just a 10 string in the tapestry (挂毯) of life. We can’t always 11 where we are going or what we are connected to. If we pull ourselves out of it, we will leave a 12 in it.Don’t feel lost in the tapestry of life then. Embrace your 13 in it. You may 14 be a single piece of thread but your love and your life help to 15 the whole thing together.1.A.sewed B.ironed C.folded D.measured2.A.winding up B.laid aside C.sticking out D.wrapped up3.A.curl B.pull C.tie D.break4.A.depressed B.disappointed C.terrified D.annoyed5.A.gently B.reluctantly C.roughly D.eagerly6.A.wove B.followed C.ran D.circled7.A.stopped B.ruined C.repaid D.disturbed8.A.behavior B.emotion C.response D.moment9.A.quilt B.thread C.scene D.work10.A.special B.strong C.straight D.single11.A.recall B.believe C.see D.discuss12.A.blank B.hole C.line D.mark13.A.change B.weakness C.power D.place14.A.only B.surely C.still D.even15.A.do B.press C.push D.hold【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D12.Days after New Jersey residents were ordered to stay at home last week because of the coronavirus,Sandy and John Driska were running 1 on groceries.Then Sandy Driska, 72, hear through a friend that an acquaintance who 2 the local newspaper,found a typed note 3 up in her morning paper.“My name is Greg Dailey and I deliver your newspaper every morning,"the note 4 .” I understand during these 5 times it is difficult for some to get out of their house to get everyday 6 I would like to offer my services 7 to anyone who needs groceries."It included his phone number.She was skeptical,but she 8 anyway because she was feeling desperate.Sandy said,"I called Greg,and he delivered$302 of groceries to the front of my garage。
(英语)高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tonight, I was walking home from work. It was 1 . I passed a man 2 on a bench in the street. We looked at each other. As I passed, I half smiled and he just 3 me, sad like. It seemed he might be staying there for the 4 . He was wearing a thin sweater.As I walked away, I 5 the cold air on my skin and thought, "I wish I had a 6 to offer him." I have a bag from my grandmother. I thought maybe there is an extra blanket among her things.I looked in the bag but there was no blanket. There was my 7 winter hat though. I've had it for years. It would keep his head warm at least, I thought. I went back to the man and stood in 8 just a little away until he looked up.I wasn't sure what to say. I didn't want to assume he needed a hat or 9 even. Maybe he wasn't going to 10 there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted 11 to be alone.We both stared at each other for a moment and then I 12 forward and asked simply, "Would you like a hat? '' He looked at me, then at the hat. I 13 him to tell me to go away or something similar. 14 his face softened and he said. "Yes, thank you." "Okay, goodbye ", I said with a little 15 as he nodded kindly and half 16 .I am glad I had the hat to 17 . I think I will start keeping blankets. It's getting colder out there and more people are living in the 18 . As Mother Teresa said, "Let us touch the dying, the poor, the 19 and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us not be 20 or slow to do the humble (卑贱的) work."1. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. light2. A. dancing B. standing C. jumping D. sitting3. A. stared at B. laughed al C. pointed at D. shouted at4. A. day B. night C. morning D. noon5. A. tasted B. watched C. felt D. smelled6. A. blanket B. hat C. towel D. backpack7. A. embarrassing B. tiring C. annoying D. favorite8. A. harmony B. silence C. anger D. surprise9. A. protection B. beauty C. warmth D. kindness10. A. explore B. hide C. wander D. stay11. A. patience B. independence C. space D. experience12. A. rushed B. stepped C. skipped D. speeded13. A. arranged for B. prepared for C. waited for D. looked for14. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead15. A. wave B. shake C. cry D. breath16. A. bent B. woke C. smiled D. listened17. A. offer B. lend C. gain D. earn18. A. streets B. shades C. woods D. fields19. A. energetic B. outgoing C. enthusiastic D. lonely20. A. puzzled B. ashamed C. gifted D. pleased【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者下班途中遇到了要在长凳上过夜的一个人,在是否要将自己的帽子提供给他保暖这件事上犹豫不决,最终送出了自己的帽子而对方欣然接受,使自己明白“勿以善小而不为”的道理。
高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Whois the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生,但是由于工作时间长,很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子,孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点,向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃,并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们,作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢,对自己的做法感到羞愧。
高中英语完形填空模拟练习(详细解读解题技巧,值得下载借鉴)[复习要点]完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。
其考查的形式灵活,综合性较强,要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断,并能准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文结构完整,意义通畅。
一、完形填空题的特点完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。
这种题型的主要考查内容为:①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;②固定搭配与习惯表达;③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。
近年来,完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。
完形填空题(cloze test)又叫“克漏字”测验。
它有以下两大特点和规律:第一,一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体。
尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、语言习惯,句与句之间的衔接点,句子与段落之间的联系,段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。
因此,在做完形填空题时,通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。
考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间,从语法到意义的合理搭配。
尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等,如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。
第二,完形填空题选材广泛。
它涉及社会、政治、经济;文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。
因此,考生做完形填空题时,要快速通览全文,了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思,把握文章主旨脉络,掌握文章作者的意图。
在平时学习中,要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。
⑴捕捉信息点,弄清逻辑关系:完形填空题短文第一句话通常不设空,这给学生提供了一个语境,使学生能掌握短文的一些初始信息,例如:文章的大概内容,动作发生的基本时间,短文叙述的切入点等。
这些基本信息给学生提供一个语境,使学生解题时能够依境而行。
但这只是解答完形填空题的最基本的信息,考生还必须依据上下文提供的信息点(如时间、人物、地点、事件、背景等)对文章的脉络有针对性地理解和判断,弄清段落前后的逻辑关系,才能使短文内容沿着合乎逻辑的顺序发展,才能使局部和全局关系一致。
⑵明确词义辨析,考虑固定搭配:不熟悉词语的用法和区别,尤其是同义词语的用法比较,对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准,都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择,因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析,牢固掌握固定搭配。
只有这样,考试时才能应付自如。
⑶运用语法知识,具备各方面知识:在分析完形填空题所给选项时,仅考虑符合短文大意和固定搭配是不够的。
有些题中还须考虑语法结构是否正确,知识内容是否正确等。
有些答案不能直接从短文中找到,而是需要通读全文,根据全文大意,考虑各方面的知识来选择,这就要求考生在学习中要广泛涉及各科知识,做一个学习上的有心人。
⑷检查核对,确保无误:选好所有答案后,还需要核对检查。
将所选答案一一放在短文中的空白处阅读,看看内容是否完整,语句是否通顺,语法是否有误,是否符合逻辑。
有些错误只能在通读全文、考生站在整体的高度上才能发现。
只有认真审核,才能提高答题的准确度。
二、完形填空题的设空规律为了对完形填空题的各种类型有一个深入的了解,探索一下该题型的设空规律是有必要的。
⑴上下文直接信息题:本类题的设置特点是,四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。
考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。
如下列“考题1”中的第7、8、9小题。
⑵词、句、文三结合理解题:本类题的设置特点是:其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符,考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。
如下列“考题1”中的第4、5小题。
⑶词义辨析题:本类题的设置特点是,各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的,但是句子出现了几种不同的含义。
在做这类题时,考生要认真比较各词之间的细微差别。
如下列“考题1”中的第1、11、15小题。
⑷语法知识和固定短语考查题:考生在解答本类题时要注意句子的语法结构要正确:如时态、语态等;对固定短语要注意其结构的完整性,如下列“考题1”中的第10小题。
⑸行文逻辑和全文中心把握题:本类题的设空特点是:把各选项中的对象代入空格中可导致上下文之间出现因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、条件关系等。
做本类题时,考生要注意全文的主线或脉络,仔细分析上下文之间的逻辑关系,从而准确地选出正确答案。
如下列“考题1”中的第2、13小题。
三、做题中的推测手段⑴根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测:注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好完形填空题的关键,它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上,联系上下文,运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断,找出既符合词义、句意,又符合上下文语境,合理的正确答案。
⑵根据语篇标志进行推测:语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位,如句群、段落、篇章等。
语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语,这些词语称为“语篇标志”,例如:表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等,表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but等,表示话题改变的by the way等。
在做完形填空题时,充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文之间的关系。
⑶根据文化背景知识进行推测:完形填空题考查的知识面较广,从文化、科学常识,到历史地理知识;从风俗民情到民族习惯等等,无所不考。
考生在做这类题时,要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。
具备了一定的文化背景知识,才能比较准确地判断正确答案。
⑷根据常识进行判断:中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识,也具备了一定的判断能力。
在考查语言知识和技能的同时,考查这些简单的常识性的问题,也是对学生知识面的检测。
⑸根据语法知识进行推测:对于考查语法知识的考题,不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系,更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析,并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推测,从而迅速解决问题。
⑹运用词汇知识推测答案:完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要集中在词语的搭配和同义词的辨析两大方面。
要做好这类题目,首先要有较大的词汇量,较强的词语搭配能力,以及在语句中理解词义的能力,做题时要结合上下文的语境,确定词的意义。
完形填空实战训练1.完形填空:阅读下面短文,选出最佳答案:“Ring… ring…” the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to 1 the call. It was his aunt. “Sam, 2 are you still at home?” she asked surprisingly.Sam 1ooked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a. m.“Oh, my goodness! There’s an important 3 today,” Sam shouted out.He hurried to wash his face and get 4 . When he was going to leave the house, he 5that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the 6 and put them into the bag.He then went to the bus stop to go to school as 7 as he could. When he got into the classroom, his classmates were 8 writing.“Why are you so 9 ?” asked the teacher .d of looking 10 . “It was my clock.. It 11 to“I’m sorry, sir,” Sam answered, afraiwake me up this morning and ....” “Don't say anything about it,” his teacher 12 him. “Don’t try to come late next time!”Sam said yes and walked to his 13 quickly. But when he tried to do the paper, he couldnot 14 in a right way. He put his head on the desk and said, “What a15 day it has been for me!”1. A. find B. give C. put D. answer2. A. why B. how C. when D. where3. A. talk B. party C. exam D. meeting4. A. tired B. lost C. dressed D. rested5. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. thought6. A. classroom B. desk C. bus D. door7. A. carefully B. quietly C. early D. fast8. A. worried B. free C. busy D. careful9. A. 1ate B. ill C. lonely D. ready10. A. down B. up C. out D. back11. A. happened B. stopped C. failed D. pointed12. A. helped B. knew C. followed D. stopped13. A. room B. table C. seat D. teacher14. A. think B. sit C. turn D. speak15. A. short B. bad C. happy D. usual分析粗读这篇文段可知:这是一篇关于一个学生考试迟到的事。
短文一开始就是电话铃声,Sam应该起来接电话,所以第l空中应选D,这四个动词中只有answer能表示“接电话”这个含义。
第2空中要选择一个副词,句中已含有still at home等状语,故不能选择when,where, how 表示方式,如用在本句中则句意不通,所以选A。
第3空,从后文知,Sam是到学校去,故应选C。
对于学生来说,exam是学生最可能要做的事,并且后文说到其他学生在writing。
第4空,get dressed意为“穿衣服”,要注意这个短语的完整性。