高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结

高考英语考纲词汇全攻略
高考英语考纲涵盖了大量的词汇，考生需要熟练掌握这些词汇才能在考试中取得好成绩。

以下是一些高考英语考纲词汇的全攻略：
1.词汇分类：
高考英语词汇主要分为几个类别，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词和感叹词等。

考生需要熟练掌握每个类别中常见的词汇。

2.词义辨析：
高考英语经常考察词义辨析，即考生需要通过上下文理解词汇的具体含义。

考生可以通过反义词、同义词、词根词缀等方法来辨析词义。

3.词汇搭配：
高考英语词汇搭配是考生需要特别注意的内容。

即考生需要了解每个单词的常见搭配，特别是一些固定搭配和习惯用法。

4.同音词辨析：
高考英语中经常考察同音词的辨析。

考生需要了解这些同音词的不同含义和用法，以免在考试中出现混淆。

5.同义反义词：
高考英语中也会考察同义反义词的使用。

考生需要了解这些同义反义词的具体含义和用法，以便在考试中正确选择。

6.词汇积累：
高考英语词汇需要长期积累和记忆。

考生可以通过背单词、做词汇练习题等方式来提高词汇量和记忆力。

总之，掌握高考英语考纲中的词汇是提高考试成绩的重要途径。

考生需要充分理解和记忆这些词汇，特别是它们的含义、用法和搭配等方面，以便在考试中准确应用。

英语含语法大全考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation na(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress naccess n & v actual aaccessible a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e nairli ne nadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic aawful a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) abasketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbrbambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef nbike=bicyc le n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell nbit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong v bitter a below prep black a & nbelt n blackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbottle n briefabottom n bright abounce vbrilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure n box nbroke an boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus ncan 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeable a catt nchannnle elcause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r nclean er nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclin ic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ndeclar e v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayn deliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion ndifficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgusting adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & vfavourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v faith nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn nfemal ea &nfalse a fence nfamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & a。

高考英语考纲100个高频考点总结1、名词的单复数规则变化+s/es、不规则变化（mouse-mice）、单复数同形、同一词在不同意义下有可能可数有可能不可数2、名词所有格‘s（表示有生命：Lily’s desk）、of所有格（表示无生命the window of the room）3、名词修饰语只修饰可数名词（each、every、a great many）、只修饰不可数名词（little、a little、alarge amount of）、都可以修饰（some、alot of、plenty of）4、不定冠词（a/an单数不特指）；定冠词（the/this/that/these/those表特定）5、such的用法such作限定词和all,no,any,some,other,anther等词连用时，such放后面。

如果such修饰单数可数名词，且与不定冠词连用时需置于其前；such前有no时不用冠词。

6、so的用法在believe,think,expect,suppose等词后用so代替前文提出的观点在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况，如：So do I.7、all和both的用法all三者或三者以上全部都，both二者都。

all指整体或抽象事物时当做单数，指人时当做复数。

both做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

8、many修饰或替代可数名词，much修饰或替代不可数名词many a 许多（谓语动词用单数）a good/greatmany很多as many as/asmuch as一样多、差不多9、little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词a little有一点，修饰不可数名词few几乎没有，修饰可数名词a few有一点，修饰可数名词耶鲁学姐笑笑说夜幕来领，你却不在身边#英文歌#英语歌曲#情感#英语视频号10、形容词比较级最高级原级比较：…is as good asmine.表示少于或超过另一方：fewer than, morethan易混淆短语：as well as也…既…as far as就…而言11、比较级常见错误：用much表强调时的误用She looks more younger than I.（×）She looks much younger than I.（√）12、介词短语重点except for除了in place of代替on behalf of代表but for要不是in front of在…前面13、介词across, over, through, past四个常考介词的区别across 横穿穿越，发生在物体表面over 跨过越过，发生在物体上方through 穿过，发生在某物空间内past 从旁经过14、易混淆的介词短语in all总共after all毕竟at all根本，常用在否定句中表强调above all最重要的是，尤其是15、序数词前一定要加定冠词the，改错常考，序数词与基数词连用时，序数词放在前面，如the first one。

高考英语考纲词汇全攻略
高考英语考纲词汇全攻略要点如下：
1.词汇量要大：高考英语考试要求考生掌握大量的单词和短语，
包括基本词汇、高频词汇以及学科相关词汇。

2.注意词义辨析：考生需要学会辨析一些相近词汇的意义和用法，例如：important / significant / essential；learn / study / acquire等。

3.学会短语搭配：高考英语考试中，大量使用了短语搭配，考生
需要熟悉这些固定的搭配，例如：make a decision / have an
impact on / take into consideration等。

4.多掌握同义词和反义词：考生需要掌握一些同义词和反义词，
以便在阅读和写作中能够灵活运用，例如：happy / glad / delighted；buy / purchase / acquire等。

5.学习词根词缀：掌握一些常用的词根词缀可以帮助考生更好地理解单词的意义，扩大词汇量，例如：un-表示否定，-tion表示名词等。

6.大量阅读积累词汇：通过大量的阅读，积累词汇是最有效的方式之一。

阅读可以帮助考生更好地理解单词的用法和上下文的联系。

7.制定学习计划：考生需要合理安排时间，制定学习计划，每天进行一定的词汇学习和复习。

8.多练习真题：通过做真题，考生可以熟悉考试形式，掌握考试技巧，并逐渐提高词汇的运用能力。

9.制作知识卡片：考生可以制作知识卡片，将重点单词和短语写在卡片上，随时进行复习和记忆。

10.注重语境运用：考生在学习词汇时，要注重词汇的语境运用，尝试将词汇用于句子和段落中，以加深记忆。

英语高考考纲词汇详解1. accurate a. 正确无误的，精确的Is your watch accurate or not? 你的手表准不准？I have to hand in an accurate report of what happened early tomorrow morning.明天一早我就要交上一份关于发生的一切的准确报告。

2. adapt v. 修改，改编, 使适合Her husband adapted an old tractor motor to his boat.她丈夫把一台旧拖拉机的马达装到小船上了。

This novel has been adapted for TV from Korean.这本小说已经由韩语改编为电视节目。

3. adult n. 成年人This is a game designed for adults only.这是个只为成年人设计的游戏。

She can't wait to become an adult.她急于长大成人。

4. advantage n. ①优点②好处①Will you make lists of the advantages and the disadvantages?你能列表分别说明这些优点和缺点吗？What are the advantages of the electric light? 电灯的优点有哪些？②It would be to your advantage to get experience in working abroad.你要是有去国外工作的经历将使你受益非浅。

Your good knowledge of English gave you advantage over the others.你的英文好使你有了其他人没有的长处。

5. agent n. 代理人，经纪人You'd better not believe that insurance agent.你最好别相信那个保险经纪人的话。

Day 21必背单词：1. object n. 物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象v. 反对, 拒绝, 抗议2. occupation n. 职业, 工作3. occupy v. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据4. offence n. 犯罪, 冒犯5. offshore adj. 近海的6. oppose v. 反对; 反抗7. opposite n. 相反, 对面adj. 相反的, 对面的8. optimistic adj. 乐观的9. optional adj. 可选择的, 随意的10. orbit n. 轨道11. outline n. 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要12. outspoken adj. 坦率直言的13. oval n. 椭圆 adj. 椭圆形的14. overlook v. 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到15. oxygen n. 氧; 氧气16. paddle n. 桨17. parallel n. 平行线, 平行面18. patent n. 专利权, 执照, 专利品19. pavement n. 人行道, 公路20. pedestrian n. 步行者, 行人21. pension n. 养老金22. perfume n. 香味, 芳香, 香水23. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的24. personnel n. 人员, 职员25. phenomenon (pl. phenomena ) n. 现象26. physician n. 医师, 内科医师27. physicist n. 物理学家28. plot n. 情节, 结构，阴谋 v. 秘密计划29. polish v. 擦亮, 发亮30. postage n. 邮费必背短语：1. in favor of 支持，赞同2. a feast for the eyes 大饱眼福3. figure out 算出，想出，弄明白4. feed on以...为食5. feel like doing想要做6. quite a few 不少，相当多7. on fire 着火8. in the flesh 亲自，本人9. focus on集中于，聚焦于10. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人11. have fun doing 做某事获得快乐12. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐13. function as 充当，起...作用14. be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨15. be generous with sth 对某物慷慨大方Day 22必背单词:1. postpone v. 推迟, 延期2. precise adj. 精确的, 准确的3. pregnant adj. 怀孕的4. prejudice n. 偏见, 成见5. premier n.总理 adj.第一的, 首要的6. prescription n. 处方, 药方7. presentation n. 演示, 演出8. preserve v. 保存, 保藏9. previous adj. 在前的, 早先的10. primary adj. 初等的; 初级的11. primitive adj. 原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的12. privilege n. 特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免13. procedure n. 程序, 手续14. prohibit v. 禁止, 阻止15. psychology n. 心理学, 心理状态16. pump v. 用泵抽水17. punctual adj. 准时的18. punctuation n. 标点符号19. qualification n. 资格, 条件20. radiation n. 放射, 放射物21. radioactive adj. 放射性的22. radium n. 镭23. random n. 随意, 任意24. razor n. 剃须刀25. reasonable adj. 合乎情理的26. receipt n. 收据27. reception n. 接待28. receptionist n. 接待员29. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法；处方，秘诀30. recreation n. 消遣, 娱乐必背短语：1. get sth across to sb 使某人明白某事2. get rid of 摆脱，去除3. get away with 逃避惩罚，侥幸逃脱4. give out 分发，发布，用尽5. give awa 赠送；丧失；泄露6. give up 放弃7. give in to 屈服于...8. give off散发出（气体，热量或气味）9. have a go 试试10. be on the go 忙碌11. have a good time doing 做某事度过一段美好的时光12. do good to sb. 对某人有好处13. greet sb with a nod 点头示意14. under the guidance of sb=und er one’s guidance在某人的指导下15. be/feel guilty at/about sth 对某事感到内疚Day 23必背单词：1. referee n. 仲裁人, 调解人, 裁判员2. register n. 登记簿, 花名册, 注册员 v. 登记, 注册3. relevant adj. 有关的, 相应的4. relief n. 减轻, 安慰5. representative n. 代表6. reputation n. 名誉, 名声7. resemble v. 象, 类似8. reservation n. 预定，预留9. resist v. 抵抗; 挡开10. restriction n. 限制, 约束11. rewind v. 回转; 重绕; 倒回12. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的13. rigid adj. 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的14. rot v. 烂; 腐败15. roundabout adj. 迂回的, 转弯抹角的n. 道路交叉处的环形路, 兜圈子的话16. sacred adj. 庄严的, 神圣的17. salute v.& n.行礼致敬, 敬礼18. saucer n. 茶碟, 茶托, 小圆盘19. sceptical/skeptical adj. 怀疑性的,好怀疑的20. scratch n. 乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕 v. 乱涂, 抓21. semicircle n. 半圆22. seminar n. 研究会, 讨论发表会23. session n. 会议, 开庭24. shrink (shrank, shrunk or shrunk, shrunken) v. 收缩, 缩短25. shuttle n. 往返汽车(列车、飞机), 航天飞机26. signature n. 签名27. significance n. 意义, 重要性28. skyscraper n. 摩天楼29. slavery n. 奴隶制度30. slide n. 幻灯片, 滑道 v. 滑行, 滑动必背短语：1. form/develop the(a) habit of 养成一个习惯2. give/lend sb a hand 帮助某人3. (sb) happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事4. (sth) happen to sb 在某人身上发生某事5. do harm to对...有害6. can’t/won’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事7. hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头8. learn sth. by heart 记住9. lose heart 灰心,泄气10. from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的11. can’t help doing 禁不住做…12. can not help but do不得不做某事13. help oneself to sth. 随便用…14. without hesitation 毫不犹豫15. in high spirits 兴高采烈Day 24必背单词：1. sniff v. 用力吸, 嗅, 闻到, 发觉, 轻视2. souvenir n. 纪念品, 纪念物3. spear n. 矛, 梭镖4. specific adj. 详细而精确的, 明确的5. spin v. 纺, (使) 快速旋转; n. 旋转, 旋转运动6. spiritual adj. 精神的; 心灵的7. sponsor n. 发起人, 主办者, 保证人8. spray n. 水雾, 喷雾, 飞沫v. 喷射, 喷溅9. stainless adj. 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的10. stout adj. 矮胖的, 结实的, 顽强的11. stove n. 炉12. straightforward adj. 正直的, 坦率的, 直接了当的13. subjective adj. 主观的, 个人的14. submit v. 提交, 递交15. subscribe v. 捐款, 订阅16. substitute n. 代用品, 代替者17. suite n. (一批)随员, (一套)家具, 套房, 套, 组18. supreme adj. 极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高的19. surgeon n. 外科医生20. suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人21. suspension n. 暂停, 中止22. swear (swore, sworn) v. 诅咒23. sympathy n. 同情, 同情心24. symphony n. 交响乐, 交响曲25. symptom n. 症状; 表现; 征兆26. systematic adj. 系统的, 体系的27. tablet n. 药片；平板电脑28. tease v. 揶揄, 戏弄, 逗惹29. temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的, 临时性30. tendency n. 趋向, 倾向必背短语：1. think / speak highly of 对...高度评价2. hold on 别挂断；稍等，等着；坚持住，挺住3. hold up支撑; 延误，耽搁；抢劫4. hold on to 抓住不放；保住…不出卖5. hold back 拦阻；向某人隐瞒（from sb.）;抑制，控制6. hold out 坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西；7. in honor of 为了纪念向某人表达敬意8. in (the) hope of…抱着…的希望9. hope for…期待着10. hunt for a new job 找一份新工作11. in a hurry 赶快12. hurry up 快点，赶快13. be under the impression that 以为... （通常指）误以为...14. leave/make/give an impression on sb 给某人留下印象15. impress sb with sth=impress sth on sb 使某人铭记某事Day 25必背单词：1. tentative adj. 试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的2. terminal adj. 终点站; 终端3. theoretical adj. 理论的4. thermos n. 热水瓶5. tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品, 薄纸6. tolerate v. 忍受, 容忍7. tournament n. 比赛, 锦标赛, 联赛8. tractor n. 拖拉机9. tram n. 有轨电车10. transparent adj. 透明的; 透光的11. trolleybus n. 无轨电车12. trunk n. 树干; 大箱子；象鼻13. twist v. 扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕n. 扭曲, 曲折14. unconscious adj. 不省人事, 未发觉的, 无意识的15. undertake (undertook, undertaken) v. 承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证；答应；同意16. unrest n. 不安; 骚动17. vacant adj. 空的, 空白的18. vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的19. vain n. 自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的20. valid adj. 有效的21. vertical adj. 垂直的, 直立的22. virtue n. 美德, 正直的品行, 德行23. virus n. 病毒24. vital adj. 生死攸关的, 重大的25. ward n. 病房, 牢房26. welfare n. 幸福, 福利27. wrestle v. 摔跤, 格斗28. yawn v. 打呵欠29. yell v. 大叫, 忍不住笑, 呼喊30. zoom v. 疾行前往，赶往；猛涨；变焦摄影必背短语：1. in that...因为...2. have a strong influnce on/upon sb/sth 对某人/某事物有巨大的影响3. under the influnce of 在...的影响下4. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事5. insist on doing sth 坚持/硬要做某事6. instead of 而不是...7. be intended for 打算为...所用；预定给8. with the intention of 抱有...目的9. be interested in 对...有兴趣10. places of interest名胜古迹11. an introduction to English grammar 对英语语法的介绍12. play a joke on sb/play jokes on sb=pay a trick on sb/play tricks on sb 戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑13. judge by/from 根据...作出判断14. pass judgement on 对...作出评论/判决15. keep one’s word遵守诺言。

2024上海高考英语考纲词汇一、Introduction英语词汇是高考英语考试的重点内容之一，掌握好考纲词汇对于提高英语成绩至关重要。

本文将为大家介绍2024年上海高考英语考纲词汇，以帮助同学们更好地备考，取得优异的成绩。

二、基础词汇1. abound：大量存在2. acquire：获得3. adapt：适应4. agriculture：农业5. alert：警惕的6. analyze：分析7. appropriate：适当的8. assess：评估9. atmosphere：大气层10. abundant：丰富的三、进阶词汇1. abandon：放弃2. accelerate：加速3. anticipate：预期4. artificial：人工的5. astonishing：惊人的6. attain：达到7. bankrupt：破产的8. bewilder：使困惑9. breakthrough：突破10. catastrophe：灾难四、高级词汇1. advocate：提倡2. aesthetic：审美的3. allure：诱惑4. articulate：善于表达的5. authenticate：鉴定真实性6. compelling：有说服力的7. connotation：含义8. contemplate：沉思9. depict：描述10. dispel：消除通过对2024上海高考英语考纲词汇的学习，我们可以看到词汇的重要性。

掌握这些词汇不仅可以帮助我们在高考中取得好成绩，还能提升我们的英语水平，为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

希望同学们能够认真学习和掌握这些词汇，不断进行练习和运用，提高自己的英语能力。

祝愿大家在2024年的高考中取得优异的成绩！。

记忆高考英语考纲词汇表3500 词的方法：一、联想记忆法1. 谐音联想：- ambulance（救护车），谐音“俺不能死”，可以联想在紧急情况下呼叫救护车时的心理状态，记住这个单词的意思。

- pest（害虫），谐音“拍死它”，很容易联想到害虫是需要拍死的，从而记住这个单词的含义。

2. 形象联想：- eye（眼睛），可以想象成两个字母e 像人的两只眼睛，字母y 像鼻子，这样的形象联想有助于记忆这个单词。

- broom（扫帚），可以想象一个人拿着扫帚的样子，帮助记住这个单词的意思和拼写。

二、词根词缀记忆法1. 词根：很多英语单词都有共同的词根，了解词根的含义可以帮助记忆一系列相关的单词。

- 例如，“vis”表示“看”，visible（可见的）、vision（视力、视觉）、visit（参观）等单词都含有这个词根，可以通过词根的含义来记忆这些单词。

- “port”表示“搬运、运输”，import（进口）、export（出口）、transport（运输）等单词都与这个词根有关。

2. 词缀：- 前缀可以改变单词的意思，例如“un-”表示“不”，unhappy（不开心的）、unfair（不公平的）等；“re-”表示“再次”，rebuild（重建）、review（复习）等。

- 后缀可以改变单词的词性，例如“-ful”是形容词后缀，beautiful （美丽的）、useful（有用的）等；“-ment”是名词后缀，development（发展）、achievement（成就）等。

三、分类记忆法1. 按照词性分类：将单词分为名词、动词、形容词、副词等不同词性，分别进行记忆。

这样可以帮助你在写作和语法学习中更准确地使用单词。

- 例如，名词类可以包括人物、地点、事物等；动词类可以包括行为动作、心理活动等；形容词类可以包括描述外貌、性格、情感等。

2. 按照主题分类：将单词按照不同的主题进行分类，如学校、家庭、旅游、科技等。

英语高考考纲词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -通道6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administration -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. affect -影响24. afford -负担得起25. aggressive -侵略性的26. agriculture -农业27. aid -援助28. alert -警觉的29. allocate -分配30. alternative -替代的31. ambition -野心32. analysis -分析33. ancient -古老的34. anxiety -焦虑35. apologize -道歉36. apparent -显然的37. appeal -吸引38. appreciate -欣赏39. approach -方法40. appropriate -适当的41. approximate -大约的42. approve -批准43. argue -争论44. arise -出现45. aspect -方面46. assemble -集合47. assess -评估48. assign -分配49. assist -协助50. assume -假设51. assure -确保52. attach -附加53. attain -达到54. attitude -态度55. attract -吸引56. attribute -属性57. author -作者58. authority -权威59. automate -自动化60. available -可用的61. aware -意识到的62. balance -平衡63. barrier -障碍64. behavior -行为65. believe -相信66. benefit -利益67. bias -偏见68. billion -十亿69. bond -债券70. boundary -边界71. brief -简短的72. budget -预算73. calculate -计算74. campaign -运动75. capacity -容量76. capital -资本77. capture -捕获78. career -职业79. cease -停止80. challenge -挑战81. channel -频道82. charity -慈善83. clarify -澄清84. classic -经典的85. clause -条款86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compete -竞争99. complex -复杂的100. component -组件。

2023年高考英语考纲必备3500冠词汇总1. 什么是冠词？冠词是英语中的一类虚词，用来限定名词的数量和范围。

英语中有三种冠词，分别是定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（不使用任何冠词）。

2. 定冠词（the）- 定冠词"the"用于特定或已知的名词前，表示唯一、特定的事物或人。

例如：the sun, the moon, the president.the sun, the moon, the president.- "the"也可用于泛指一类事物或人时，例如：the rich, the elderly.the rich, the elderly.3. 不定冠词（a/an）- 不定冠词"a"用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，例如：a book, a car, a university.a book, a car, a university.- 不定冠词"an"用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，例如：an orange, an apple, an hour.an orange, an apple, an hour.4. 零冠词（不使用任何冠词）- 零冠词表示泛指或抽象概念，不使用任何冠词。

例如：dogs are loyal animals. （不使用冠词表示一般的事物）dogs are loyal animals. （不使用冠词表示一般的事物）5. 冠词的用法要点- 冠词用于名词前，表示特定性、泛指或抽象概念。

- 零冠词指不使用任何冠词，用于表示泛指的名词或抽象概念。

- 定冠词"the"用于表示特定、唯一的名词，或泛指一类事物或人。

- 不定冠词"a/an"用于表示可数名词的单数形式，以辅音音素开头的名词前用"a"，以元音音素开头的名词前用"an"。

2024年高考英语考纲词汇共100个1. analyze -分析2. evaluate -评估3. interpret -解释4. summarize -总结5. comprehend -理解6. emphasize -强调7. demonstrate -展示8. illustrate -阐述9. infer -推断10. compare -比较11. contrast -对比12. define -定义13. justify -证明14. outline -概述15. identify -识别16. predict -预测17. assess -评估18. synthesize -综合19. integrate -整合20. elaborate -详细阐述21. argue -争论22. persuade -说服23. acknowledge -承认24. advocate -提倡25. clarify -澄清26. delineate -描绘27. narrate -叙述28. examine -考察29. scrutinize -仔细检查30. validate -验证31. anticipate -预期32. correlate -相关33. hypothesize -假设34. prioritize -优先考虑35. deduce -推断36. extrapolate -推断37. substantiate -证实38. verify -核实39. assess -评估40. scrutinize -仔细检查41. articulate -表达清晰42. differentiate -区分43. enhance -增强44. foster -促进45. manipulate -操控46. optimize -优化47. reinforce -强化48. facilitate -促进49. mitigate -缓解50. undermine -破坏51. adapt -适应52. evolve -发展53. innovate -创新54. persist -坚持55. engage -参与56. endure -忍受57. sustain -支撑58. surmount -克服59. persevere -坚持不懈60. strive -奋斗61. triumph -胜利62. fluctuate -波动63. fluctuation -波动64. escalate -升级65. resolution -解决66. negotiation -谈判67. diplomacy -外交68. mediation -调解69. consensus -共识70. collaboration -合作71. alliance -联盟72. cohesion -凝聚力73. diversity -多样性74. equilibrium -平衡75. prosperity -繁荣76. recession -衰退77. inflation -通货膨胀78. deflation -通货紧缩79. subsidy -补贴80. expenditure -开支81. revenue -收入82. fiscal -财政的83. monetary -货币的84. deficit -赤字85. surplus -盈余86. allocation -分配87. consumption -消费88. conservation -保护89. depletion -耗尽90. emission -排放91. renewable -可再生的92. sustainable -可持续的93. biodiversity -生物多样性94. habitat -栖息地95. ecosystem -生态系统96. climate change -气候变化97. global warming -全球变暖98. ozone layer -臭氧层99. environmental degradation -环境恶化100. conservationist -环保人士。

come to an end 结束bring/ put sth to an end使…结束by the end of.. 到…末为止end up + 介词短语/ adj./ doing 强调事情的最终结局（尤其指经过一段漫长的过程后）end up in强调在某种结果中结束end up with 以某种方式结束end up as…最终成了…end up by doing sth 最终做了某事11.energy 指物理学上的能的概念，自然界的能量，生理上的精力。

force侧重武力，暴力。

power权力strength体力，强度，力量，优势，长处。

12.enjoy oneself过得愉快enjoy (doing) sth喜欢做某事13.enough作定语时放在它所修饰的名词前，作副词时放在形容词、副词后。

14.be equal to sth (in…) = A equals B in…与…相等，相当于15.equip…with… = be equipped with…给…装备，配备…a piece of equipment一件设备16.escape +n./ doing逃脱，避免escape from = run away from…从…逃跑sth escape sb被某人遗忘，未被注意17.especially = particularly尤其，特别（强调程度）specially专门的（强调目的）18.even if/ though即使，虽然even so即使这样Page92-981.everyday adj. every day adv.每天，天天2.for example 例如set an example to sb给某人树立榜样follow/ copy one’s example学习，仿效某人take…for example以…为例3.except/ but表示从整体中除去一部分。

besides是“除…之外还有”的意思。

新课标高考英语重点语法范例第一周派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。

此外，新考纲要求考生掌握3 000多个英语单词。

因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。

一、名词后缀1．动词＋­ion/­tion /­sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋­er/­or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋­ment→名词punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚4．动词/形容词＋­th→名词warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖grow v．生长growth n．生长5．形容词＋­y→名词difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋­ness→名词kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良7．动词＋­ance→名词annoy vt.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．­ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格)member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份9．­ing结尾的名词garden n．花园gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候[针对训练]语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)AFrom the 1.expression (express) on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad 2.impression (impress) on her and if she won the 3.election (elect) to become chairman of the Environment anization (organize), he could not get her 5.permission(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6.pollution (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got 7.inspiration (inspire) from his wife’s words.Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8.determination (determine) to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful 9.helper (help)！I’m sure I will be the 10.winner (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.BIt was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His 1.earnings (earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave 2.birth (bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon, poor nutrition caused the 3.death (die) of the poor baby.4.Loneliness (lonely) was another problem because they had no 5.relations (relate) or friends there.Thanks to his 6.bravery (brave) and 7.perseverance (persevere), he managed to gain the 8.citizenship (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9. settlement (settle)．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to 10.happiness (happy) and success.二、形容词后缀1．常见形容词后缀(1)名词＋­al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”)agriculture n．农业agricultural adj.农业的(2)动词＋­ive→形容词decide v．决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的；关键的(3)动词＋­able→形容词(表示“能够”，“适于”，“值得”)change v．变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的(4)名词＋­ful→形容词care n．小心；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的(5)名词＋­less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)care n. 小心；关心careless adj.粗心的(6)名词＋­ly→形容词friend n．朋友friendly adj.友好的(7)名词＋­y→形容词dirt n．污物；脏物dirty adj.脏的(8)名词＋­ous→形容词danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的2．复合形容词的构成(1)形容词＋­ing分词easy­going 随和的(2)形容词＋名词＋­ed kind­hearted 善良的；好心的(3)名词＋­ed分词water­covered 被水覆盖的(4)副词＋­ed分词well­written 写得好的(5)数词＋名词＋­ed three­legged 三条腿的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线单词的意思1．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck —of fate, really.(2012·四川高考阅读C)( )2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.( )3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.( )4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.( ) 5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.( )答案：1.不可思议的；难以置信的 2.吸引人的 3.可依赖的；靠得住的 4.没有睡觉的；不眠的 5.有霜的Ⅱ.语篇填空A：用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is municative (communicate)．She is 2.active (act) in answering the teachers’ questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite 3.impressive (impress) and 4.acceptable (accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5.creative (create) and 6.helpful (help) girl.For example, she once led a 7. homeless (home) child to her home and made the child her younger sister.Besides, she spent 8.countless (count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again.She is 9.friendly (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.All in all, Lucy is the most 10.famous (fame) girl in her school.B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Our journey was far­reaching amongst snow­covered/capped (雪封的) mountains where no English­speaking (说英语的) people live.The local people are good­looking (相貌好看的), easy­going (随和的) andhard­working (勤劳的)．Our hostess was old­aged (年老的)，white ­haired (白发苍苍的) andsun­burnt (被太阳晒伤的)．She gave me home ­made (自家做的) yaks milk cake, looking self­satisfied (自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treat although very well­known (著名) and wide ­spread (广泛流传) around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the ready ­made (准备好了的) bed she prepared for me.三、动词词缀1．前缀­en＋形容词→动词enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大2．形容词＋­en→动词shorten v．缩短widen v．加宽3．­fy结尾的动词simplify v．简化classify v．归类4．­ize结尾的动词realize v．认识到popularize v．普及[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.( )2．The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship.( )3.Some think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizons.( )4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.( ) 答案：1.使能够 2.使关系正常化 3.拓宽视野 4.使惊惧Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Try your best to memorize (memory) these new words.2．The question must be simplified (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to purify (pure) the waste water.4．He quickened (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5．You can enlarge (large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.四、否定词缀1．表示否定意义的前缀un­不，非unable不能够unlucky 不幸的dis­不，非dishonest不诚实的discontinuous 不连贯的in­不，非inactive不活跃的incorrect 不正确的im­不，非impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir­不，非irregular 不规则的irresponsible不负责任的il­不，非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non­不，非nonexistent不存在的nonstop 直达的；连续不断的mis­错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解dis­＋动词(意义相反) dislike不喜欢disagree 不同意un­＋动词(意义相反) uncover 揭开undress 脱衣服2．表示否定意义的后缀名词＋­less→否定意义的形容词use n. 用处；用途useless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的home n．家homeless adj.无家可归的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，写出画线单词的意思A 1.misconception was that the high temperature caused the big fire.However, Miss Wang knew it was not the true story.So she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the public.When Miss Wang knew that her appeal was 2.disallowed,_ she felt rather 3.disappointed.She decided to 4.disclose the truth: it was human errors that were to blame for the terrible disaster.She wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some officials.She believed that the truth must be 5.uncovered now.1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________4．____________ 5.____________答案：1.错误观念 2.驳回；不准许 3.失望的；沮丧的4．揭露 5.揭露；揭发Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)The speech seemed to be 1.nonstop (stop) and the listeners became very2.impatient_ (patient)．When the speaker said that oil was3.non­renewable (renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was4.impractical_ (practice) and5.unbearable_ (bear) to listen to him any longer.They6.disbelieved_ (believe) that the world would go smoothly without these modern transportations.They also thought that the speaker was7.irresponsible (responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some8.misunderstandings (understand)．So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.五、正确使用派生词1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词。

高考英语考纲词汇用法详解（下）Mmachine[❍☜☞♓⏹]n. [C]机器，机械：This machine is worked by electricity. 这台机器是电动。

/I bought a washing machine. 我买了台洗衣机。

mad[❍✌♎]adj.疯狂的；狂热的，着迷的：He must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。

/He was mad at [with] me. 他对我很着迷。

madam[ ❍✌♎☜❍]n.夫人，女士：This way please, madam. 小姐，请这边走。

【说明】主要用作称呼语，是对妇女(已婚或未婚)的尊称，常用单数形式，复数一般用ladies 代之：Good morning, ladies. 女士们，早上好!madame[ ❍✌♎☜❍]n. [C](对妇女的尊称)夫人，女士：Madame Curie居里夫人【说明】主要用于讲法语或非英语民族的已婚妇女姓名前，其用法相当于Ms或Mrs：Madame Cartier卡蒂埃夫人magazine[ ❍✌♑☜♓⏹]n.[C]杂志：a monthly magazine月刊mail[❍♏✋●] n.[U]邮政，邮件，邮递vt.邮寄：He sent the letter to her by mail. 他把信寄给了她。

/Please mail the letter for me. 请帮我把这封信寄了。

mailbox[ ❍♏✋●♌♦] n.[C]信箱：put sth into the mailbox往信箱里放某物main[❍♏✋⏹]adj.主要的：Here are the main events in today’s news again. 现在重复一遍今天的新闻要点。

【说明】只用作定语，不用作表语，且没有比较等级。

major[ ❍♏✋♎✞☜]adj.较大的，主要的n.[C]少校：(美)(学院或大学的)主修课程，专业vi. 主修(大学里某一科目)：He majors in history. 他主修历史。

上海高考英语考纲词汇高频词整理作者：丁盛豪简介：删除了极常用词、显而易见的合成词、简单的词变化，仅保留词根、高频出现的单词、常考的词汇以及较难记忆的词汇。

仅收录约20%的考纲词汇，但覆盖80%的考试范围，适合第一遍词汇背诵、考前复习和临考巩固。

A academic 学术上academy 学院accommodation 住处accomplish 实现accountant 会计人员accuse 指控accustomed 习惯的acknowledge 承认adapt 适应adequate 充足adopt 领养aggressive 侵犯的aid 帮助alongside 在旁边alter 改变alternative 选择amateur 业余爱好者analysis 分析ancestor 祖先ankle 脚踝annoy 打扰anxious 急切的apparent 显然的appeal 上诉appoint 任命arithmetic 计算assemble 集合asses 评估associate 联系assume 假定assure 确保authority 权力awkward 难用的Bbandage 绷带Band-Aid 护创胶布barber 理发店bare 赤裸的barrier 栅栏basis 基础bat 击打bay 海湾beard 胡须belief 相信bind 捆束bleed 流血blouse 女上衣boast 吹嘘botanist 植物学家botany 植物学bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎brow 眉毛bucket 水桶budget 预算bunch 束、串bury 掩埋Ccabin 机舱、小屋canal 运河cap 帽子capitalism 资本主义capitalist 资本家cargo 货物carpenter 木匠carpet 地毯cassette 磁带盒casual 偶然的cease 停止ceiling 天花板cement 水泥cemetery 墓地charm 魅力chase 追求chill 着凉circumstance 情况cliff 悬崖coincidence 巧合colony 殖民地column 专栏comb 梳子commerce 商业commercial 商业的compliment 赞美compound 复合物comprehension 理解力conceal 隐藏concrete 混凝土confess 坦白conflict 冲突conquer 征服conscience 良心consequence 结果contemporary 当代的contribute 贡献cope 应付corridor 走廊county 县crawl 爬行crew 全体工作人员cushion 垫子Ddam 坝damp 潮湿decay 衰退、腐烂deceive 欺骗deck 夹板delegate 代表democracy 民主deposit 存钱destruction 破坏dialect 方言dictate 口授differ 不同dignity 尊严diligent 勤奋dim 昏暗discipline 纪律domestic 国内dominant 支配的dormitory 宿舍drain 排水沟drift 漂流drill 钻头dynamite 炸药Eeastward 向东elaborate 精心制作的elegant 优雅的emerge 出现empire 帝国energize 供给能量enhance 提高enormous 巨大的enthusiasm 热情envy 妒忌escalator 自动扶梯evolve 进化exclaim 呼喊exclude 排除excursion 远足executive 执行的exhaust 耗尽exploit 开发extinct 灭绝F fable 寓言fairy 仙女faith 信念fare 车费farewell 告别fatal 致命的feasible 行得通ferry 渡口fierce 凶猛的firm 坚固fist 拳头flee 远离flesh 果肉frank 坦白fulfill 履行furnish 配备家具G gamble 赌博germ 细菌glorious 光荣的govern 统治grab 抓取gracious 啊呀gradual 逐步gratitude 感激grief 悲伤guarantee 保证gulf 海湾gum 口香糖Hhairdresser 美发师handkerchief 手帕hardship 艰难困苦hatred 憎恨heap 堆积hence 因此hijack 劫机historical 历史的historic 历史意义的horizon 地平线hostage 人质hovercraft 气垫船humble 低下hydrogen 氢Iidiom 习语ignorance 无知illegible 难读imitate 模仿imperial 帝国inevitable 不可避免infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 较差的inhabitant 居民inherit 继承initial 开始inner 内部inquire 询问insecticide 杀虫剂inspect 检查instinct 本能institute 学院insult 侮辱insurance 保险interpret 解释、口译interval 间隔intruder 侵入invade 侵略investment 投资irregular 不规则的isolate 使隔离Jjail 监狱jar 罐子jealous 妒忌的joint 关节jury 陪审团K kettle 水壶kidnap 绑架kitten 小猫L landlord 地主landscape 风景laundry 洗衣店lavatory 厕所leaflet 传单lid 眼睑loaf 一条面包loan 贷款locomotive 火车头loose 松散loosen 松开lorry 卡车lump 小方块M magnificent 壮丽maintain 维持mansion 大楼marvelous 令人惊叹的mature 成熟mechanic 机械师memorandum 备忘录mend 修理mill 磨坊minister 牧师ministry 部门minor 次要miserable 不幸moderate 适度moreover 此外mow 割multiple 多个multiply 乘、繁殖Nnapkin 餐巾nasty 龌龊的negotiate 谈判nevertheless 然而noble 高贵nursery 托儿所nutrient 营养物nutrition 营养Oobjection 反对objective 客观的subjective 主观的oblige 迫使obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物odd 古怪omit 省略oppress 压迫orchestra 管弦乐队orphanage 孤儿院overflow 溢出overtake 赶超owe 欠Ppaint 油漆parade 游行parallel 平行的participant 参与者participate 参与particular 特别pat 轻拍patriotic 爱国的peasant 农民peculiar 奇怪的permanent 长久的persevere 坚持persist 坚持、固执phenomenon 现象philosophy 哲学physiology 生理pile 堆pin 用针别住pine 松树pint 品脱pipe 烟斗plantation 种植园plug 电插头poetry 诗（总称）port 港口porter 门卫possess 占有postmaster 邮政局长potential 潜在pray 祈祷pregnant 怀孕的presentation 演示preserve 保存principal 主要的、校长principle 原理procedure 程序proceed 继续进行、开始profitable 有益proportion 比例propose 提议protein 蛋白质protest 抗议proverb 格言psychology 心理学pullover 毛线套衫pump 泵punch 拳击打pursue 追捕Qquarrel 争吵quote 引用Rracism 种族主义raw 未加工的realistic 现实的rebel 反叛recreate 娱乐refugee 难民relevant 有关reluctant 情愿remark 评论represent 代表reputation 名声reserve 保留resist 抵抗restrict 限制reveal 显露revenge 报仇revise 修订ridiculous 可笑ripe 成熟rod 杆row 排rub 擦rural 农村Ssack 麻袋sacrifice 牺牲sadden 使悲伤satellite 卫星saucer 茶碟scarce 罕见scold 责备secure 安全seize 抓住semester 学期severe 严重shallow 肤浅shave 刮胡子shrink 收缩significant 重要的skim 略读slang 俚语slip 滑slope 斜坡sneeze 喷嚏sore 痛心sow 播种soybean 大豆spade 铲子splendid 壮观stall 摊位starve 挨饿stove 火炉strand 使搁浅stretch 延伸strip 条subconscious 潜意识summary 摘要superb 极好的surgeon 外科医生symphony 交响乐synthetic 人造T telegraph 电报temporary 临时tenant 租户tendency 趋向therapy 疗法tissue 动植物组织toast 祝酒tornado 龙卷风tractor 拖拉机tragedy 悲剧tutor 导师Uunconscious 失去知觉undertake 承担Vvacant 空着的vague 模糊venture 投机vice versa 反之亦然vigor 活力Wwage 工资wander 漫游ward 病房warship 军舰welfare 福利wit 才智withdraw 收回wound 伤害wreck 失事wrinkle 皱纹Yyogurt 酸奶youngster 少年Zzip 拉链。

高考英语考纲词汇表汇总Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力; 才能able a. 能够;有能力的aboard adv. 登(车，船，机)about ad. 大约; prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad adv.到(在)国外absent adj. 缺席的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注academic adj& n学术的，教学的accent n. 口音accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事account n. 账户accurate adj. 正确无误的,精确的accuse v.控告ache v. n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就acid adj. 酸的acre n. 英亩ache vi.& n. 疼across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例 v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加address n. 地址administration n.管理admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admit vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会)advance v. 推进，促进;前进adult n. 成人advance v. n. 发展，前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议affair n. 事务afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.后来prep. 在……之后，conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 协议ahead ad. 在前，向前aid[eid]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标 v. 计划，打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司，航线airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 空域alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alike adv. 相似的，相同的alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部); ;整pron.全部allergic adj. 过敏的allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. ……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. (be) be的人称形式之一a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n.amaze v. 使人惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的America n. 美国;美洲ambassador(ambassadress) n. 大使ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. v. 数量amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析(pl .analyses)ancestor n. 祖先ancient adj. 古代的anchor['æŋkə] v./ n.锚，抛锚and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry adj. 生气的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy v. 打扰，骚扰another a. 一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回信; 答案 v. 回答，答复ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. 南极的anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个; 何的anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. 公寓apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. [C]辩解，道歉appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请，应用apply v. 申请，应用appointment n. 约定appreciate v. 欣赏，感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激approach n. v. 方法，靠近approximately adv. 大约apron n. 机场的)停机坪architect n.. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic n. 北极圈area n. 面积;地域，地方，区域;范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise(arose,arisen) vi.起来，升起;出现arithmetic n. .算术arm n. 臂, 支架 v.武装起来n. (美)武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.在附近prep. 在……周围,大约arrange v. 安排arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭头art n. 艺术，美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西，物品;冠词artist n.艺术家像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问;请求，要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面assistant n. 助手，助理association n. 协会，联盟astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 氛围，大气atom n.原子attach v. 系上，依附attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction[ə'triffən]n.吸引，爱慕audience n. 观众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n. 作者authority n. 当局automatic[,R:tə'tiki]a.自动的，机械的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available adj. 有效的，可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数avoid v. 避免唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品aware adj. 意识到away ad. 离开;远离awful adj. 可怕的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后n. 背后，后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的，严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李balance n.平衡ball n. 球 . 舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹子banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸，堤 n. 银行bar n. 酒吧，条，棒barbecue n. 烤肉bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark v. n. 吠叫base n.&v 根据地，基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形)，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n, 豆，豆科植物bear n. 熊bear v. (bore,born/borne)负担，承担;忍受;beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前 conj. 在……之前beat(beat-beaten) v: .打，拍，敲;.打败(敌人等);胜过，超过。

n.名词 pron.代词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 v.动词 vi.不 vt.及物动词prep.介词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词A1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废 disabled adj.残废的2.about be about to do sth.即将做......3.above---below over---under4.accept ~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳 cf. receive5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的 by ~/chance偶然地6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache7.across---through across the world=all over the world8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动act as...扮演；充当 be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的add to sth.增强 addA to B把A加到B上去 add...up把......加起来add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人 in admiration钦佩地12.admit vt.承认；录取 admission n. admitted admittingadmit doingsth. be admitted into acollege被......录取13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的 in ~ = ahead of time提前14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.cf. advise与persuade15.affair n.事物 family/foreign/love ~s16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth.17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。