八年级英语复习笔记 (1)

人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元精心整理超详细！人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?Section A 知识提纲一、词形变化1.wonder v. 想知道→adj. wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的二、短语1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去 10.go out with anyone 跟别人出去11.most of the time大部分时间 12.of course=sure =certainly 当然13.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴14.go shopping去购物 15. keep a diary 写日记三、词法1. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物Buy me some books = Buy some books for me .2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有I have nothing to do but watch TV all day .我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

4.seem link v.(系动词) 似乎，好像，看来① seem + adj.② seem to do sth.③ It seems that + 陈述句5.Long time no see . 好久不见。

八年级上册知识点英语笔记知识给人以爱，给人以光明，给人以智慧，应该说知识就是幸福，因为有了知识，就是摸到了有史以来人类活动的脉搏，否则就不懂人类生命的音乐!下面小编给大家分享一些八年级上册知识点英语，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!八年级上册知识点英语1Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one beli eve you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

八年级上册英语第一单元单词笔记一、anyone ['eniwʌn] pron. 任何人。

1. 用法：用于疑问句和否定句中，代替someone。

例如：Did you see anyonein the room?（你在房间里看到任何人了吗？）2. 拓展：在肯定句中通常用someone，但anyone也可用于肯定句中表示“任何人”的意思，强调个体。

二、anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv. 在任何地方；无论何处。

1. 用法：常与否定词或疑问词连用。

例如：I can't find my book anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的书。

）2. 辨析：与somewhere的区别。

somewhere用于肯定句，表示“某个地方”；anywhere用于否定句和疑问句。

三、wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj. 精彩的；绝妙的。

1. 用法：用来形容事物非常好、令人赞叹。

例如：We had a wonderful time at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

）2. 拓展：同义词有excellent, great等。

四、few [fjuː] adj. & pron. 不多；很少。

1. 用法：- 作形容词时，修饰可数名词复数，表示数量少。

例如：There are few students in the classroom.（教室里几乎没有学生。

）- 作代词时，可单独使用，指代可数名词复数。

例如：Many people came to the party, but few stayed long.（很多人来参加聚会，但很少有人待很久。

）2. 辨析：a few表示“一些，几个”，有肯定含义；few表示“很少，几乎没有”，有否定含义。

五、quite a few相当多；不少。

1. 用法：修饰可数名词复数。

例如：I have quite a few friends here.（我在这里有相当多的朋友。

八年级下册英语复习笔记复习英语的过程，不仅是一个巩固知识和技能的过程，同时，也是一个发展我们能力的过程。

这是店铺整理的八年级下册英语复习笔记，希望你能从中得到感悟!八年级下册英语复习笔记(一)1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6. try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉八年级下册英语复习笔记(二)1. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地2. get lost 迷路3. change one’s plan 改变计划4. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事5. in the moonlight 在月光下6. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路7. the next day 第二天8. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地9. as big as 与……一样大10. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一11. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事12. as far as I know 据我所知13. man-made objects 人造物体14. part of... ...... 的组成部分15. the highest mountain 最高的山脉16. in the world 在世界上17. any other mountain 其他任何一座山18. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中19. run along 跨越… …20. freezing weather •冰冻的天气21. take in air 呼吸空气22. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人23. in the face of difficulties 面临危险24. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事25. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想26. the forces of nature 自然界的力量27. reach the top 到达顶峰28. even though 虽然;尽管29. at birth 在出生的时候30. be awake 醒着31. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去32. walk into sb. 撞到某人33. fall over 摔倒34. take care of 照顾;照料35. every two years •每两年36. cut down the forests 砍伐林木37. endangered animals 濒危动物38. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少39. be in danger 处于危险之中40. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性八年级下册英语复习笔记(三)1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.一般过去时:表示过去时间做某事或存在的状态.(1)当谓语动词是be时,其句式如下;a.肯定句:主语+was/were+其它Tom was at home yesterday.b. 否定句:在be 后加not:主语+ was/were+ not+其它.They were not in the USA last summer.c.一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其它?---Was Tom at home yesterday? ---Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.---Were they in the USA last summer? --Yes, they were.. /No, they weren’t.d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?Where was Tom yesterday? Where were they last summer?(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,其句式如下:a.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它. Gina went to the beach yesterday.b.否定句:主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其它. Gina didn’t go to the beach yesterday.c.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?---Did Gina go to the beach yesterday? --Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.d. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?Where did Gina go yesterday?2. hill小山The house stands on a hill.Mountain大山He wants to see Himalaya mountains (喜马拉雅山).3.go with sb和某人一起去go to +某地+with sb和某人一起去某地Did you go with anyone? I want to go to the mountains with my family.4. some一些,一般用于肯定句和表示委婉语气疑问句中.Any一些,一般用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中.a.常见复合不定代词有:something一些东西, anything一些东西, everything每件东西, nothing没有东西, somebody=someone某人, anybody=anyone某人, everybody=everyone每人, somewhere某地, anywhere某地, everywhere每人地方, nowhere没有地方b.复合不定代词+定语(形容词,动词不定式等)something interesting一些有趣的东西, something to eat一些吃的东西5, few很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接可数名词复数.a few一些,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.quite a few相当多,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.little小的,后可以接可数名词;很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接不可数名词单数.a little有点儿=kind of. 一些,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.quite a little相当多,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.I have few good friends. Jim has a few storybooks. There is little water in the bowl.I feel a little tired after school. There is a little water in the bowl.6. most后直接+名词, most people大多数人most of +限定词+名词,作主语时,谓语动词单复数由它所修饰的名词单复数确定.most of后直接+宾格复数代词, most of us我们中大多数人Most of her money was stolen(被偷).Most of her books were stolen.7.反身代词Myself我自己, ourselves我们自己, yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己, himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己, themselves他(她,它)们自己8. nothing but除了---外,没有---,只是,仅仅.有时两词还可以分开.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书外,就没有许多要做的事.9.decide to do sth决定做某事decide not to do sth决定不做某事We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.10.try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.My sister and I tried paragliding.11.feel like+名词/代词/V—ing/句子.觉得,想吃,想做,摸起来像I felt like I was a bird.12. walk与介词搭配的词组有:walk down/ along沿着---走, walk around/ round绕着---走, walk by /past走过,walk across/through步行穿过---, walk into走进---, walk on走---上walk=go for a walk=take/gave a walk散步13.因为because+句子because of+名词/代词/V—ing形式Because I am so tired, I want to have a rest. He isn’t at school because of the illness.14. below 与under区别:(1)两者都可以表示“在---正下方”，不表示正下方,则用below.(2) below表示”少于,低于”,主要用于表示温度,高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况.其它数量方面的“少于”多用under.The temperature is two degrees below zero.温度是零下2度.There were under forty people at the meeting.参加会议的人不足40人.(3)表示一物被另一物覆2,则常用underThe lost city is under the forest.消失的城市就在森林的下面.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1.how often多久一次how long多长how soon多久以后how far多远2.once一次, twice两次, 三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”.如three times, four times, once aweek一周一次, twice a week一周两次, three times a month一个月三次,one to three times a week一周一到三次, three or four times a week一周三次或四次3.时间频度副词:放在be动词,情态动词,助动词之后;行为动词之前.always总是(100％)›usually通常(75％)›often经常(50％)›sometimes有时(20％)›seldom很少(10％)›hardly ever几乎不(2％)›never从不(0)It is sometimes hot here. I never play computer games.4.every day每天,在句中常作时间状语everyday形容词,日常的,只作定语修饰名词.I go to school by bike every day.It’s no easy to learn everyday English(日常英语).5.health不可数名词,健康healthy形容词,健康的be in good/bad health身体好/不好keep healthy=keep in good health保持健康6.be good for---有益be bad for---有害be good at擅长于be good to—-好be good with---有办法,---相处得好7.here引导的倒装句(1)当主语是名词时用完全倒装.Here+谓语动词+主语(名词).Here goes the bell.铃响了.Here is you letter.Here are my new friends.(2)当主语是代词时,用部分倒装.Here+主语代词+谓语动词.Here it is.它在这儿.Here you are.给你.8.not---at al一点也不,根本不I don’t like the film at all.9.用了“虽然”although,就不要“但是”but; 反之用了but, 就不要although. Although he is rich, he is not happy.10 for example只例举同类的人或事物中的一个例子,后要打逗号。

八年级上册笔记英语一、时态：1.一般现在时：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态，常用助动词do 或 does 构成，如：He does his homework every day. 他每天做他的家庭作业。

2.现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，常用 am, is, are+ 动词的现在分词构成，如：She is writing a letter. 她正在写信。

3.一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，常用助动词did 构成，如：She did her homework after school.她放学后做了家庭作业。

4.过去将来时和将来时：过去将来时表示过去将要发生的动作，常用助动词 would 构成，如： She said she would finish the paper by Tuesday. 她说她将在星期二之前完成论文。

将来时表示未来将要发生的动作，常用助动词 will 构成，如：He will go to Beijing next week. 他下周去北京。

二、被动语态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态一般由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”结构构成，如：My book is read by many people. 我的书被很多人阅读。

2.一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态一般由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”结构构成，如：The table was broken by them. 那张桌子被他们弄坏了。

3.一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态一般由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”结构构成，如：This house will be built by us next year. 我们明年将建造这座房子。

三、情态动词：1.有 can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, would 等共11个，它们可以和动词连用，表示对动作的态度，如：He should take more exercise. 他应该多锻炼。

八年级上册知识点英语笔记总结八年级上册知识点英语1Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

原创整理超详细！人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?Section A 知识提纲一、词形变化1.wonder v. 想知道→adj. wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的二、短语1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去 10.go out with anyone 跟别人出去11.most of the time大部分时间 12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴14.go shopping去购物 15. keep a diary 写日记三、词法1. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物Buy me some books = Buy some books for me .2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有I have nothing to do but watch TV all day .我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

4.seem link v.(系动词) 似乎，好像，看来① seem + adj.② seem to do sth.③ It seems that + 陈述句5.Long time no see . 好久不见。

6. 提建议的表达方式：① What/ How about + doing sth ? What about going shopping ?②Why don’t you + 动词原形？Why don’t you go shopping ?③ Why not + 动词原形？ Why not go shopping ?④Let’s + 动词原形。

八年级上册英语笔记（1 - 10 单元）一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（一）重点词汇1.anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ 任何人-解析：用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“任何人”。

-例句：Did anyone see my keys?（有人看到我的钥匙了吗？）2.wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ 精彩的；极好的-解析：形容事物非常好，令人愉悦。

-例句：We had a wonderful time on vacation.（我们在假期里过得非常愉快。

）3.few /fjuː/ 很少；几乎没有-解析：修饰可数名词，表示数量少。

-例句：There are few people in the park today.（今天公园里人很少。

）4.quite a few 相当多；不少-解析：强调数量比较多。

-例句：I took quite a few photos on my trip.（我在旅行中拍了不少照片。

）5.most /məʊst/ 大多数；大部分-解析：可作形容词、名词或副词。

-例句：Most people like to travel.（大多数人喜欢旅行。

）（二）重点句型1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？-解析：这是一个特殊疑问句，询问过去的动作。

-例句：Where did you go last weekend?（你上周末去哪里了？）2.Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？-解析：一般疑问句，用“Did + 主语+ 动词原形”的结构。

-例句：Did you do anything special yesterday?（你昨天做了什么特别的事情吗？）3.I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。

-解析：简单的陈述句，表达过去的动作。

八年级上册英语复习笔记Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？频率副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, of ten, never, every day, oncea week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

八年级上册英语第一单元知识点笔记Unit1 Topic1Section A1.语法：含有be going to +V原的一般将来时（P126）2.你将要去做什么？我将要去打篮球.What are you going to do ? I'm going to play basketball.3.喜欢做某事like doing sth(经常性地）4.see的过去式saw看见某人经常做某事see sb do sth /看到做这件事的全过程看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth 看到正在做，强调动作的正在进行5.在暑假期间during the summer holiday6.举办一场对抗3班的篮球赛have a basketball game against Class Three7. 在星期天on Sunday时间介词in, on, at 的用法：年月季节早晚in, at午夜时与分，具体某日上下午，星期日期全用on.8.我希望我们的队伍将会赢。

I hope our team will win.我也是. Me, too.9.你愿意来为我们加油吗？Would you like to come and cheer us on?当然，我愿意Sure,I'd love to.cheer sb on ( sb用的是人称的宾格, 因为跟在动词后)10. 你更喜欢哪一种运动，A or B ？Which sport do you prefer,A or B?11. prefer的用法(1) prefer + 名词= like +名词+ better如：I prefer apples = I like apples better(2) prefer A to B (和B比起来更喜欢A )(3) prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事(4) prefer doing sth to doing sth和做某事比起来，更喜欢做某事（更喜欢前面的，即prefer 后紧跟的动作）(5) prefer to do sth rather than do sth和做某事比起来，更喜欢做某事（更喜欢前面的，即prefer 后紧跟的动作）12. 你划船多吗? 是的，非常多/ 不，很少。

八年级英语上册一单元笔记人教版八年级英语上册第一单元笔记。

一、重点单词。

1. anyone.- 任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如：Did you meet anyone interesting at the party?（你在聚会上遇到有趣的人了吗？）- 肯定句中用someone。

例如：There is someone waiting for you outside.（外面有人在等你。

）2. anywhere?- 在任何地方，也是多用于否定句和疑问句。

如：I can't find my book anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的书。

）- 肯定句中用somewhere。

例如：I want to go somewhere warm for my holiday.（我想去某个暖和的地方度假。

）3. wonderful.- 精彩的，绝妙的。

例如：We had a wonderful time at the concert.（我们在音乐会上度过了一段美妙的时光。

）- 可以用来形容事物或经历非常好。

4. few与a few，little与a little。

- few和a few修饰可数名词复数。

few表示几乎没有，含否定意义；a few表示有一些。

例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果了。

）There are a few students in the classroom.（教室里有一些学生。

）- little和a little修饰不可数名词。

little表示几乎没有，含否定意义；a little表示有一点。

例如：There is little water in the glass.（杯子里几乎没有水了。

）There is a little milk in the fridge.（冰箱里有一点牛奶。

）5. most.- 大多数，大部分。

例如：Most students like English in our class.（我们班大多数学生喜欢英语。

八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter n.问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。

类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。

- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。

“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。

- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。

- lie v.躺；平躺。

lie - lay - lain。

例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。

）- rest v. n.放松；休息。

如：take a rest（休息一下）。

2. 重点短语。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。

）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。

）- get off 下车。

He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。

）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。

To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。

）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。

- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。

should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。

Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays 1.在暑假期间2. between…and… 2.在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 3.为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 4.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 5.很多6. plan to do sth. 6.计划做某事7. have a skating club 7.举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 8.去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 9.到达10. play against…10.与……对抗/较量11. for long 11.很久12. leave for…12.动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 13.后天14. China’s national team14.中国国家队15. play baseball 15.打棒球16. at least 16.至少17. What a shame! 17. 多羞愧！18. be good at 18.善于做某事19. take part in 19.参加20. all over the world 20.全世界21. be good for 21.对……有益22. a good way 22.一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 23.保持健康24. relax oneself 24.放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation = go for a vacation=take a vacation=spend one’s holiday 去度假2.stay at home待在家里stay well = stay healthy=keep in a good health=keep fit 保持健康3.summer camp 夏令营go to summer camp去参加夏令营go to winter camp去参加冬令营•4.go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩go to New York City 去纽约市go to Central Park去中央公园5. visit sb. = pay a visit to sb. = call on sb. 拜访某人visit sp. = pay a visit to sp. = call at sp参观某地6. meet anyone interesting 见任何有趣的人do anything special做任何特别的事情go anywhere interesting去任何有趣的地方7. study for tests为考试而学习study for the English test为英语考试而学习8. go out 外出；（灯、火）自动熄灭Put out 灭火9. a few +可数名词复数一些；几个a little +不可数名词少量的；一点quite a few = many 许多(后接可数名词复数）quite a little = much 许多(后接不可数名词）a lot of - lots of许多；大量的(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）take quite a few photos 照许多照片take photos with sb. 和某人照相take photos of sb. 给某人照相10. most of the time 大部分时间most of the students这些学生中的大部名(特指，有范围）most students大部分学生（泛指，无范围)11. taste really good尝起来真的很好taste great尝起来棒极了sound great听起来好极了12. of course = sure = certainly 当然13. in the countryside 在农村in the shopping center 在购物中心14. keep a diary写日记；记日记diary entry 日记记载；日记记录15. the fun park娱乐公园；开心乐园have great fun其乐无穷have fun doing sth.做某事开心16. arrive in sp. = get to sp. = reach sp.=get to sp.到达大地方arrive at sp. = get to sp. = reach sp. =get to sp. 到达小地方17. decide to do sth. = decide on doing sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事decide on sth.在某事上下决心18. try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动try to do sth.设法做某事；努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事have a try 试一试19. feel like...有......的感觉；感受到......20. have something very special 吃一些非常特别的东西ride bikes to Georgetown 骑自行车去乔治敦21. from 100 years ago 自一百年以前in the past在过去in the past few years在过去几年里22. enjoy doing sth.享受/喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun =have a fun time玩得开心；过得愉快23. make a difference=play an important role有影响；起（重要)作用24. walk up to..朝......走过去walk back home步行回家walk to school步行上学25. wait for…等待wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人去做某事26. rain hard = rain heavily 下大雨rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨27. because of +名词/动名词因为......because +从句因为......28. another two hours = two more hours 再过两小时29. make notes=take notes做记录;做笔记30. each other互相（用于两者之间）one another互相（用于三者或三者以上）31. at the airport 在机场at the station 在车站32. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上on one ‘ s way to school在某人上学的路.33. bring back 带回来34. on our school trip 在我们学校郊游的旅途中go on a trip=travel to sp.去旅行35. find out查明；弄清楚36. keep doing sth.继续做某事；一直做某事不停地做某事;持续做某事37. go on继续往前走；继续；发生go on doing sth.继续做同一件事go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on with sth.继续某事38. up and down上上下下；来回；到处;彻底地39. in excitement 兴奋地in surprise = surprise sb.=to one’s surprise惊讶地40. come up上升，升起；靠近，走近；长出41. forget about sth.忘了某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。

八年级上册英语复习笔记Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never、how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day、milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan 、【词组】1、go to the movies 去瞧电影2、look after = take care of 照顾3、surf the internet 上网4、healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5、go skate boarding 去划板6、keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7、exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼8、eating habits 饮食习惯9、take more exercise 做更多的运动10、the same as 与什么相同11、be different from 不同12、once a month一月一次13、twice a week一周两次14、make a difference to 对什么有影响15、how often 多久一次16、although = though虽然17、most of the students=most students18、shop=go shopping=do some shopping19、as for至于20、activity survey活动调查21、do homework做家庭作业22、do house work做家务事23、eat less meat吃更少的肉24、junk food垃圾食物25、be good for 对什么有益26、be bad for对什么有害27、want to do sth 想做某事28、want sb to do sth想某人做某事29、try to do sth 尽量做某事30、come home from school放学回家31、of course = certainly = sure当然32、get good grades取得好成绩33、some advice34、hardly=almost not几乎不35、keep/be in good health保持健康36、be stressed紧张的,有压力的37、take a vacation 去度假48、get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1、 How often do you exercise? 您(您们)多久锻炼一次身体？频率副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, n ever, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

八年级上册英语重点笔记(精)Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Greetings: Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening, How are you?- Introductions: My name is [name], I am [age] years old, I am from [place]Unit 2: School Life- School subjects: Chinese, English, math, science, history, geography, music, art- Classroom objects: desk, chair, blackboard, book, pen, pencil, rulerUnit 3: Family and Friends- Family members: mother, father, sister, brother, grandmother, grandfather- Personal pronouns: I, you, he, she, we, theyUnit 4: Hobbies and Activities- Hobbies: playing sports, listening to music, reading books, watching movies- Activities: playing football, swimming, dancing, playing the guitarUnit 5: Food and Drinks- Food: rice, noodles, bread, vegetables, fruits, meat, fish- Drinks: water, juice, milk, tea, coffee, sodaUnit 6: Shopping- Shops: supermarket, bookstore, clothing store, toy store- Items: clothes, books, toys, snacks, electronicsUnit 7: Daily Routine- Daily activities: wake up, brush teeth, have breakfast, go to school, do homework- Time expressions: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the eveningUnit 8: Traveling and Sightseeing- Modes of transportation: bus, train, car, bicycle, airplane- Sightseeing spots: museum, park, beach, mountain, zooUnit 9: Weather- Types of weather: sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy- Weather expressions: What's the weather like today? It'shot/cold/windy.Unit 10: Health and Fitness- Health issues: headache, stomachache, fever, cough, sore throat- Activities for fitness: running, swimming, cycling, doing yoga以上是八年级上册英语的重点笔记。

八年级上学期英语笔记(1)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?I. Important phrases.go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去山区go to summer camp去夏令营visit my uncle看望我叔叔visit museums参观博物馆study for tests备考quite a few相当多take photos 拍照most of the time大部分时间keep a diary写日记shopping center购物中心learn something important 学习重要的事情find out发现；查明up and down上上下下，来来回回in/with excitement 兴奋地；激动地ride a bicycle/bicycle s to骑自行车去twenty minutes later 20分钟以后from the top of the hill从山顶上keep doing sth保持做某事another two hours=two more/other hours又两个小时in the past在过去buy something special 买了特别的东西along the way沿途in the countryside/country在乡下the next day第二天II.Grammar.1. 复合不定代词1). 复合不定代词的构成：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。

具体如下2). 复合不定代词的用法总结：①复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。

②带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中,（注：但在表示请求，建议，反问等的疑问句中并希望得到对方的肯定回答时，常用带some 的复合不定代词）；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句中,(注：anyone/anybody, anything 也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”)Would you like something to drink?③Did you buy anything special?④e.g. Everything begin s to grow in spring.Money isn’t everything.3) 复合不定副词有: somewhere, anywhere, everywhere,nowheree.g. Did you go anywhere interesting?2. 反身代词当句子的主语与宾语一致时，宾语用反身代词常用短语：teach oneself = learn ...by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快help oneself to 随便吃/用…… make oneself at home 别拘束 e.g. He bought himself a book last week. They enjoyed themselves yesterday evening. III Key points.e.g. I do quite a little homework every day.There are quite a few books in the library.【注】主语是名词时，其前必须要加限定词。

初二英语上册笔记一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点单词。

- anyone：任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如：Did you meet anyone interesting on your vacation?（你在假期遇到有趣的人了吗？）- anywhere：在任何地方，与anyone用法类似。

如：I didn't go anywhere special.（我没有去任何特别的地方。

）- wonderful：精彩的，绝妙的。

例如：We had a wonderful time in Paris.（我们在巴黎度过了一段美妙的时间。

）- few：不多，很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。

例如：There are few people in the park today.（今天公园里人很少。

）- quite a few：相当多，不少，修饰可数名词复数。

例如：I took quite a few photos on the beach.（我在海滩上拍了不少照片。

）2. 重点短语。

- go on vacation：去度假。

例如：They go on vacation every summer.（他们每年夏天去度假。

）- stay at home：待在家里。

如：I like to stay at home and read books on weekends.（我周末喜欢待在家里看书。

）- go to the mountains：去爬山。

例如：We went to the mountains last weekend.（我们上周末去爬山了。

）- visit museums：参观博物馆。

如：Many tourists visit museums when they travel to a new city.（许多游客到一个新城市旅游时参观博物馆。

）3. 重点句型。

Unit1 How often do you exercise?Section ALange Goal: Talk about how often you do thing .标题释义：知识点 1. how often 的用法：1）how often 是“多久一次”的意思，常用频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never), once a week , two or three times a month ,every day等词来回答。

如果对这些词划线部分提问，则用how often.2）how often 的同义词组是how many times (多少次)，所以问句的同义句句是：How many times do you exercise ?3）但是how many times 与how often 的区别是how many times 通常只用once, twice, three times 等来回答。

eg. How often does she go to the movies ?------- Twice a monthHow many times do you watch TV every week ?------- Three times.4）补充：how long 是“多长时间”的意思，回答常用“for…”或”since …”引导的时间状语。

Eg. How long have you been in America ?“他在美国多久了”------- For two years .“两年了”how soon 是“还要多久才…”的意思，一般用将来时态，回答用“in …”引导的时间状语。

eg . How sooon will he be back ? “他多久回来“------- He will be back in an hours . “他一小时后回来”how much 也意为“多少”，但后面跟不可数名词，也对数量提问；同时还可用来询问价格“多少钱”的意思。