2011年成人高考高起点《英语》全国统一考试试题及答案

绝密★启封前2011年成人高考学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

thC.oulA. aboutB. souQQd1921870665th：D.you1.2.A. special B. second C. uncle D. victory3.A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave4.A. weather B. gather C. method D. northern5.A. climb B. comb C. doubt D. double二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. My birthday is on＿＿＿Friday this year.A.不填B. aC. anD. the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford ＿＿＿A.anyB. oneC. someD. that8. Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning，and we＿＿＿him ever since.A.wouldn't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. hadn't seen9. I like parents to come to school, ＿＿＿I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.A.butB. forC. orD. so10. At the foot of the hill，Jim＿＿＿his bicycle and began to push it.A. got awayB. got offC. got onD. got up11. It was______ beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB. soC. suchD. very12. David won't come to my wedding party＿＿＿＿＿I send him an invitation.A.whenB. unlessC. asD. after13. _____the end，the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.A. AtB. ByC. InD. On14. I can't find my notebook in the room. I _____ it in the library last night.A. ought to have leftB. would have leftC. should have leftD. must have left15. A tall building has been set up in ______ was a wasteland before.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that16. Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any ______on the disease.A.wealthB. effectC. priceD. Market17.The students sat under a big tree，______cold orange juice.A. drinkB. drankC. to drinkD. Drinking18.The girl who＿＿＿＿by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A.hitB. has hitC. has been hitD. was hit19.You could look for a job in big cities＿＿＿＿workers are better paid.A.whereB. whenC. whoseD. that20. I don' t remember who spoke first that night，but all of us＿＿＿＿the same opinion.A. are expressingB. have expressedC. expressedD. express三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20B. 5:10C.4:404.what will the man do ?A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone callC.Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A.See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some helpC.Listen to some greatmusic.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。

绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页，第二卷15至16，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How mony is the shirt?A. ＄19.15B. ＄9.15C. ＄9.18答案是 B1. What dose the man like about the play?A.The storyB. The endingC. The actor2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bankC.A reastnurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4. What will the man do?A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone call.C.Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C.listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至12页.第二卷13至14页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上.第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：haveA、gaveB、saveC、hatD、made答案是C.1 ．cushionA、buttonB、butcherC、buryD、duty2、countryA、announceB、coughC、encourageD、shoulder3 ．pillowA、flowerB、allowC、knowledgeD、follow4、reachA、breatheB、reallyC、pleasureD、heaven5 ．ChristmasA、handkerchiefB、teacherC、acheD、merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants、A、howeverB、whateverC、whicheverD、whenever答案是B.6、----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening、A、What then?B、I’m afraid so、C、how could I?D、For sure、7、Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupidthing to do in such weather、A、thisB、thatC、whatD、which8、If you smoke, please go outside、A、canB、shouldC、mustD、may9、If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one、A、orderedB、are orderingC、will orderD、had ordered10、Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you、A、toldB、remindedC、warnedD、advised11、I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one、A、everythingB、somethingC、anythingD、nothing12、It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself、A、quiteB、veryC、ratherD、much13、Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and 、A、neither won’t TomB、Tom won’t eitherC、Tom will tooD、so will Tom14、This shop will be closed for repairs further notice、A、withB、untilC、forD、at15、The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to、A、joiningB、to joinC、joinedD、having joined16、As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight、A、the;不填B、a; theC、不填aD、the; a 17．Mr、Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a boss、A、betterB、goodC、bestD、still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument、A、says B: said C、to say D、saying19、It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive、A、thoughB、whetherC、asD、since20、-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own、A、My pleasureB、Not exactlyC、No doubtD、All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere、We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings、A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it、Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him、___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake、A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along、The student wakes up on the floor withno___33___ of getting there、The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ 、Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road、If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt、One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river、She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining、When people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are、21、A、way B、track C、path D、road22、A、buying B、folding C、delivering D、reading23、A、acts B、shows C、appears D、sounds24、A、open B、eat C、find D、finish25、A、lying B、waiting C、talking D、sitting26、A、Next B、Every C、Another D、One27、A、goes on B、ends up C、lasts D、returns28、A、bravely B、happily C、loudly D、carelessly29、A、leave B、shake C、keep D、watch30、A、size B、shape C、weight D、strength31、A、cushion B、desk C、shoulder D、book32、A、action B、position C、rest D、side33、A、memory B、reason C、question D、purpos34、A、thinking B、working C、walking D、driving35、A、changes B、events C、ideas D、accidents36、A、up B、off C、along D、down37、A、lucky B、awake C、calm D、strong38、A、in time B、at first C、as usual D、for example39、A、dust B、water C、grass D、bush40、A、tired B、drunk C、lonely D、lazy第二部分阅读理解（共25小题.第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act、One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art、So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted、Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city、The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP)、Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud、The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network、Jane Golden is the MAP's artisticdirector、"When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope、" Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops、Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals、The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社区）．When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message、Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk、"The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week、Last year, the workers painted 140 murals、"The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles、41．What can be the best title for the text?A、Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB、MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC、Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD、Hope, One Wall at a Time42、What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A、Helping the young find jobs、B、Protecting the neighborhood、C、Fighting against graffiti、D、Attracting more visitors、43．How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A、By having discussions with people in the community、B．By seeking advice from the city government、C．By learning from the young graffiti writers、D、By studying the history of the city、44、Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A、Difficult、B．Dangerous、 C、Experimental．D、Successful、BFor those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement、An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a high level of intelligence、Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）、Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image、Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves、Now another animal has joined the club、In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test、“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M、Plotnik and Fans B、M、de Waal of Emory University、With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins、”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo、They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror、The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies、Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face、She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose、Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way、"45、What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A、Whether they have large brains、B．Whether they have self-awareness、C、Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises、D、Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors、46、Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A、They are most familiar to readers、B、They are big favorites with zoo visitors、C、They are included in the study by Reiss、D、They are already known to be intelligent、47、What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?A、She used her nose to search behind the mirror、B、She recognized her own image in the mirror、C、She painted a mark on her own face、D、She found the hidden camera、CStudent Membership--Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival、Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema、Now you too can make most of it and save money、48、Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?A、The Cambridge Film Festival、B、Meetings with filmmakers、C、The preview screening、D、Monthly premieres、49、If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free＿A、Darkroom Gallery showsB、mailed programmesC、special film eventsD、film shows50、How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?A、Four months、B、Eight months、C、Nine months、D、One year、51．For what purpose is the text written?A、Offering students cheaper tickets．B、Announcing the opening of a premiere、C、Telling the public of the cinema's address、D、Increasing the cinema's membership、The way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank、I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us、" That "quite" saddened me、I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else、" Then I discovered that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly"、So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak、It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on、The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）．Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with、Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（气候），while getting on with business、Some of the differences may be an improvement、People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again、However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）．If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece、I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive、It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country、52、The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______．A、the American bank didn't think much of himB、the American bank might hire another personC、it's difficult to get used to American cultureD、it's easy to misunderstand Americans53．The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____、A、encouragesB、helps to narrowC、increasesD、draws attention to54、According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?A、Ask the native people for help、B、Understand and accept them、C、Do things in our own way、D、Do in-depth research、55、When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______、A、ItaliansB、GermansC、GreeksD、the British"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004、"Are you ready?" is what she heard、Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again、"It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen、" Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher、Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six、She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all、I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her、"One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident、He was 18、She found writing helped her get through the rough days、She said, "I write a lot about my brother、I write a lot, a lot, a lot、、、”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving、In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth、When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you、Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself、That way, it is easy to be yourself、"56、What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A、frightenedB、troubledC、very happyD、very angry57、Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is 、A、determinedB、friendlyC、strictD、experienced58、How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?A、1、B、2、C、3、D、4、59、What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?A、She visited drunken drivers、B、She gave dance performance、C、She made speeches on safe driving、D、She helped other teens with their studies、60、What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?A、Be yourself with the support of friends、B．Meet friends whenever possible、C、Go easy on yourself and others、D、Have a good role model、第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.---Excuse me, have you been waiting long?----About ten minutes、---- 61------Not while I’ve been standing here、I’m waiting for the number seven myself、------Good、Hot today, isn’t it?----Yes, it is 62------Me too、This is unusual for March I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before、-----You’re from Florida then、------Not really、63------My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana、------Pretty cold in Indiana, isn’t it?------Yes、That’s why we moved、But we didn’t know that it would be so hot here、We should have gone to California、64 、------No、It’s always a little late、Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working、----- 65------Don’t worry、It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should、A、I wish that it would rain and cool ofB、Do you think that we've missed the bus?C、No, it is always quite cool here in summer、D、It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast、E、Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?R、I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now、G、I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus、第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空只写一词）66、We're taking our vacation in______（七月）．66、_____67、You can get even better deals if you are prepared to＿（讨价还价）．67、_____68、The cards had been________（卡住）through the letterbox、68、_____69、Smith went to Chicago for________（技术）training、69、_____70、Bob is six feet in________（身高）．70、_____71．You'll______（逐渐）get better at it-----it's just a question of practice、71______72、He put the rubbish into the_______（塑料）bag and took it downstairs、72_____73、He＿（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday、73______74、Tall people like rooms with high________（天花板）．74、______75、Eve was cutting the grass, and＿______（同时）Les was planting roses、75____第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1、5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.Dear George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76、_______ back home、Thank you very much for showing them around 77、______your city and providing us for the wonderful meals、After 78、_______we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D、C、, 79、_______ where we stayed for three days、My brother was so much fond 80、_______of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________another couple of day、However, my father had to return to 82、________ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon、It 83．________ was really a nice experience、If you'd like to make trip to 84、_______ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide、85、_______Yours,Mike第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on,the,5'h anniversary,of Global Mirror!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours,Li Hua2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语答案)第一部分1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA第二部分第一节66、July 67、bargain 68、stuck 69、technical 70、height 71、gradually72、plastic 73、apologized 74、celling 75、meanwhile/meantime第二节76、after---since 77、them---us 78、for---with 79、正确80、去掉much 81、staying---stay 82、day---days 83、fly---flew84、trip 前a 85、better---more书面表达Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on, the, 5’h anmiversary, of Global Mirror!I’m a regular reader of your newspaper、I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons、First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week、Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place、As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning , and I hope that it will become even more popular、Sincerely yours,Li Hua。

2011 年成人高等学校招生全国一致考试英语答案必定答在答题卡上指定的地址一、语音知识 5 小题 1.5 分7.5 分。

)在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同样。

找出这个词。

1. A. about B. south C. loud D. youth2. A. special B. second C. uncle D. vigtory3. A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave4. A. weather B. gather C. method D. northem5. A. climb b C.doubt D.double二、词汇与语法知识15 小题 1.5 分22.5 分。

从每题的四个选项中，选出最正确的一项6.MY birthday is on Friday this year.A. 不填B. aC.anD. the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford.A. anyB. oneC. someD. that8. Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we ever since.A. wouldn't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seen hadn't seen himD.9. 1 like parents to come to school,I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.A. butB. forC. orD. so10. At the foot of the hill, Jim his bicycle and began to push it.A. got awayB.got offC. got onD.got up11. It was beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB.soC. suchD. very12 David won’ t come to my wedding party I send him an invitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after13.the end,theboy chose to go to Oberlin College.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On14. 1 can't find my notebook in the room.I it in the library last night.A. ought to have leftB. would have leftC. should have leftD. must have left15 . A tal I building has been set up in was a wasteland before.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that16.Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any on the disease.A. wealthB. effectC. priceD. market7. The students sat under a big tree,cold orange juice.A. drinkB. drankC. to drinkD. drinking18.The girl who by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A. hitB. has hitC. has been hitD. was hit19. You could look for a job in big cities workers are better paid.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. that20.1 don't remember who spoke first that night,but all of us the same opinion.A. are expressingB. have expressedC. expressedD. express三.完形填空15 小题 2 分30分。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1 ．cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 ．pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 ．ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thingto do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1 ．cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 ．pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 ．ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I‟ve booked a table at Michel‟s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I‟m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won‟t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won‟t TomB. Tom won‟t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径O．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B．1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．2、Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．hotel．B．bank．C．restaurant．3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5：20．B．5：lO．C．4：40．4．what will the man do?A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone call．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the mall some help．C．Listen to some great music．第二节(共1 5小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话。

2021年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在以下每组单词中。

有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. 请选择出划线局部读音不同的选项( )。

A. climbB. combC. doubtD. Double【答案】D2. 请选择出划线局部读音不同的选项( )。

A. weatherB. gatherC. methodD. Northern【答案】C3. 请选择出划线局部读音不同的选项( )。

A. taleB. tradeC. haveD. wave【答案】C4. 请选择出划线局部读音不同的选项( )。

A. specialB. secondC. uncleD. Victory【答案】A5. 请选择出划线局部读音不同的选项( )。

A. aboutB. southC. loudD. Youth【答案】D二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每题的四个选择项中。

选出最正确的一项。

6. I don' t remember who spoke first that night, but all of us__________ the same opinion.A. are expressingB. have expressedC. expressedD. Express【答案】C【应试指导】此题考查时态。

句意：我记不起那天晚上谁先发言，但是我们都表达了同样的意见。

由句意可知，后一分句的动作也是在过去发生的，故用一般过去时。

7. You could look for a job in big cities__________ workers are better paid.A. whereC. whoseD. That【答案】A【应试指导】此题考查定语从句。

句意：你可以在大城市找工作，那里的工人的工资较高。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)英语第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what22. Try ____ sh e might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be25. —Someone wants you on the phone.— nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So26. I can __ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke ____ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it was t he same place he’d been in lastyear.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realized29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone ____ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They____ have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to____.A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. ____.A. You name it.B. I’ve got it.C. I can’t agree more.D. You should know.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried bean (豆)，and invited the student to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying,“ you have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guests what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51. The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute (替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”the woman says,“and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36. A. art B. history C. science D. math37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. stared C. passed D. missed第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5 year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note- “Please add a bottle ofbuttermilk next deliver y”- and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. Took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son’s son will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my childhood, and of milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out his coin changer .A. to show his magical powerB. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosityD. to please his mother57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why dose home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.BThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been all effective way to promote (促进) the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers”to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became all important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm’s name orproduct, words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies (广告商).” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right” products.60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A. Merchants were employed to promote products.B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C. Product information was included in books.D. Ad signs were put up in towns.61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Advertising in newspapers.B. Including pictures in ads.C. Selling goods in markets.D. Working with ad agencies.62. The l8th century advertising was special in its _____.A. growing spendingB. printing materialsC. advertising companiesD. attractive designs63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Story of AdvertisingB. The Value of Advertising DesignsC. The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD. The Development of Printing for AdvertisingCWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign (发起运动) for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larg er than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for (满足需要) less than half of the male (男性) population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy,“Seven-foot beds would work fine.” Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services.B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.65. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to PhilHeinricy?A. 7′2″.B. 7′ .C. 6′6″ .D. 6′3″.66. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers.B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″ beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.D. Guest rooms are standardized.DCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby (业余爱好): She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said,“ The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.68. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickensB. tomatoesC. gardensD. people69. By saying “a win-win situation all around”，Ms. Gartin means that ______.A. she is happier and her garden biggerB. she may spend less and lose weightC. she is selling more and buying lessD. she has grown more varieties of vegetables70. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A. More Americans are dong it for fun.B. The price of oil is lower than before.C. There’s a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.71. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food PlanningB. Banking on GardeningC. A Belt-tightening MoveD. Gardening as a HobbyEWanted, Someone for a KissWe’re looking for producers to join us in t he sound of London 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music program mes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe’re lo oking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00Excellent pay.Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.72. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B. Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D. Wealden, District Council.73. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who______.A. is aged between 24 and 40B. may do some training workC. should deal with general dutiesD. can work for about a month74. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss.B. Father Christmas.C. Accountants AssistantD. Software Trainer75. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledgeD. One trained in producing music programmes.短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分lO分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。