Unit 1 have ⋯ in common “有⋯ 共同之处” concern oneself with ⋯ 关“心，担忧⋯ ” devote ⋯ to ⋯ 把“⋯ ⋯ 奉献于 ⋯ ⋯ ” put sb. to death 判某人死刑 mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事
值得做某事、某事值得做 1. It is worthwhile doing sth. 2. It is worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile seeing the film. It is worthwhile to see the film.3. Sth. is worth doing. The film is worth seeing. 4. Sth is worthy of being done. 5. Sth. Is worthy to be done. The film is worthy of being seen. The film is worthy to be seen.
be worth + sth. be worthy of sth. The museum is worth a visit. The museum is worthy of a visit.
a campaign for / against ⋯“一个支持、反对 ⋯ ⋯ 的运动” a argument for / against ⋯ “一个支持、反对 ⋯ ⋯ 的论点” behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体 behave badly/ well to sb. 对待某人好、不好 move off 离开，启程，出发 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事 (sb. be observed to do sth.) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 (sb. be observed doing sth.)
in the shade 在阴凉处 work out 弄明白，解决，制定，锻炼，进展 respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因为⋯ 而尊敬某人respect sb. as ⋯ 尊“敬某人为 ⋯ ” be outspoken about ⋯ “对⋯ ⋯ 坦诚，直言不讳” argue with sb. about /over sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue for / against ⋯为“⋯ ⋯ 而争辩 ” sb. arg ue that ⋯ 为“反对⋯ ⋯ 而争辩 ” argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
lead / live a ⋯ li过fe着⋯ ..的生活 crowd in 涌入脑海（后面不接宾语） crowd into / in on sb. （后面可接宾语） inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 look down on/upon ⋯ 瞧不起某人，鄙视某人refer to 查阅，提到，指，与⋯ ⋯ 有关 by chance 偶然地，无意地 come aross （偶然）碰见，遇到 death rate 死亡率 at a ⋯ rate 以一种 ⋯ ..的比率、速度
do (some) research on / into ⋯对“⋯ ⋯ 进行研究” be intended for ⋯ 为⋯ ⋯ 而准备的、设计的 be intended to do sth. 为了做 ⋯ intend sb. to do. sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend to do sth. 打算做某事 place A second to B 把“A 置于 B 之后” A be placed second to B “被A 置于 B 之后 ”take ⋯ into consideration 把 ⋯ 考虑进去 show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 under consideration 在考虑中 deliver a baby 接生一个婴儿 deliver a letter 递送一封信 deliver a speech/ report / lecture 做演讲，做报告，做讲座 carry on (with) sth. 继续某事 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
Unit 56. impress sth. on sb. = impress on sb. sth. 使某人铭记某事，把某事印在某人的脑海里 (sth. be impressed on sb.)
7. impress sb with sth. 某人对某事印象深刻，某事给某人留下深刻印象 (sb. be impressed with sth.)
8. ⋯ leave an impression on sb. ⋯ 给某人留下深刻印象
A rather than B 是“A 而不是 B”would rather do than do would do rather than do prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 chat with sb. about sth. 和某人聊某事 go eastward/westward/upward 向东/西/南/北走 by tradition 按照传统
A surround B "A 包围 B" surround A with B 用“ A 包围 B” A be surrounded with/by B “A被 B 包围 ” go aboard (the plane/the train/ the ship)登上飞机 /火车/轮船 settle down 安静下来；坐下来；定居 manage to do 设法做成某事 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 have a gift for (doing) sth. 对（做“）某事有天赋 ”
sth. measure + 数量 “某物长、宽、高多少 ” take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to one ’s measure 根据某人的尺寸制作 .... / 量体裁衣 within one ’s power 做某人的能力范围内 within one ’s reach在某人够得着的范围内 within sight 在视线范围内A borders B “A与 B 接攘 ” than any other + n( 单数) “比其他任何一个 ... ”
It has been confirmed that ⋯ "已经被证实、确认" confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信、坚定某事 in the distance 在远处 flow into 流进 a telephone booth 电话亭 go downtown 去商业区 downtown Beijng / New York 北京市区、纽约市区 look over 眺望；检查 mix up 弄乱mix up A with B “把 A 和 B 弄乱 ” a mixture of ⋯ “⋯ 的⋯ 混合物 ”
as far as + n. "远至......" go as far as + n. " 一直走到 ......" as far as I know, " 据我所知 " as far as I can see, 依 我“看 ” as far as I am concerned, 就“我而言 ”
(to the) east/west/south/north of in the east/west/south/north of on the east/west/south/north of off the ⋯ 远“离⋯ ⋯ ”pleased 感到满足的 pleasing = pleasant 令人愉快的
terrified 感到害怕的 terrifying 令人害怕的 Unit 4
A +谓语+ 倍数 + as ⋯ as + B A +谓语+ 倍数 + 比较级+ than + B A +谓语+ 倍数 + the + 名词of + B (名词: size / length / height )This river is three times as long as that one. This river is three times longer than that one. This river is three times the length of that one.
There exist(s) ⋯ There exist (ed) ⋯ “存在 ⋯ ⋯ ” There exists a dog. There exist two dogs. There existed a temple in the past.
说谎lie — — lied — — lied 下蛋；放置 lay — — laid — — laid 躺；位于 lie — — lay — — lain
