词类转译演示文稿

他们通常不预先通知要检查哪栋大楼。
3. 词类转译——英译汉的词类转换
B. 副词转译成形容词
1) We don’t want to get too deeply involved with these people. 我们不想和这些人有太深的交往。 2) The people most immediately affected by the drought are the farmers themselves. 遭受这次干旱最直接影响的是农民们。 3) Your life changes dramatically when you have a baby. 有了孩子，你的生活会产生巨变。
3. 词类转译——汉译英的词类转换
2. 名词转译为动词
1) 结婚戒指是夫妇结合的象征。 A wedding ring symbolizes the union of husband and wife.
2) 工厂必须把增加产量作为自己的目标。 The factory must aim at an increase in production.
2) She personifies beauty and grace. 她是美丽与优雅的化身。
B. 名词转用的动词 1） You can see what a Dodo looked like from the picture. 你只能从照片中得知渡渡鸟的模样。 2） These exercises are designed to strengthen the muscles. 这些锻炼的目的是为了增强肌肉。
词类转译演示文稿
3. 词类转译——英译汉的词类转换
B. 含有动作意味的名词 1）What is the purpose of their playing? 它们为何要玩耍？ 2） When the termites bite at the stick, the chimpanzee removes it and eats them off the end----like our use of a fork. 当白蚁啃咬树枝时，黑猩猩就把树枝抽回，接着就把枝条底端 的白蚁吃掉——和我们使用餐叉一样。
1）一座跨越杭州湾的大桥已开始建筑。 A bridge has been under construction which will span the Hangzhou Bay.
debt.
3. 词类转译——汉译英的词类转换
3) 控制人口和发展经济是我们当前的首要任务。 Population control and economic development are the two most important tasks of our present time.
4) 目前大家都非常注意保护环境和节约资源。 People nowadays pay special attention to environmental protection and the conservation of resources.
3. 词类译成副词
1) She gave me a black look. 她狠狠地瞪了我一眼。
2) The children made rude remarks about the old man. 几个孩子无礼地对那老人评头论足。
3) They don’t normally give an advance notice about which building they’re going to inspect.
3. 词类转译——英译汉的词类转换
4. 介词与动词的互相转译
英语中的一些介词和介词短语具有动作意义，在翻译中可以转换成 汉语动词，例如：
1) Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally off poverty. 千百万山区人终于摆脱了贫穷。
3. 词类转译——汉译英的词类转换
二、汉译英的词类转换
1. 动词转译为名词
1) 我不知道你喜欢喝什么，茶还是咖啡？
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词
I don’t know your preferences, would you like tea or
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coffee?
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2) 他们坚决要求立刻偿还债款。
译
They are insisting on immediate repayment of the
3) 摇头通常的意思是“不”。 When you shake your head it usually means “no”.
4) 箱子里满是书，重量为一吨。
The box was full of books and weighed a ton.
3. 词类转译——汉译英的词类转换
3. 动词转译成介词短语
C. 有些加后缀-er/or的词 1）He is a lover of animals. 他热爱动物。 2）The castle gets lots of visitors from America. 有很多美国人到这座城堡来游览。
3. 词类转译——英译汉的词类转换
2. 动词转译为名词
A. 名词派生的动词 1) An interest in people’s deepest feelings characterizes all her writings. 对人们最深沉感情的关注，是她所有著作的特征。
2) She’s a sales manager but she has a regional sales director over her. 她是销售部经理，但还有一位区域销售主任管着她。
3) In 1845, John Franklin left England with 134 men to look for a route through the Arctic. 1845年，约翰·富兰克林带着134人离开英格兰前往寻 找穿过北极的线路。