形容词与副词的比较等级

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:25.50 KB
  • 文档页数:4

形容词与副词的比较等级
1.两者相比用“as+原级+as”表示
Tom is as tall as Jack.
汤姆和杰克一样高。

She could do as well as a man.
她能干得和男人一样好。

2.两者相比用“not as (so)+原级+as”表示
I didn’t do my homework so carefully as you. 我做的作业不如你仔细。

She isn’t as careful as you.
她不如你细心。

3.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示
Robert jumps much higher than any of the others.
罗伯特比其他人跳得高得多。

Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.
我们的城市比我国任何别的城市漂亮。

4.为了避免重复,在从句中常用等词来代替前面提过的名词。

The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
这儿的天气比上海的天气暖和。

The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.
我们工厂制造的收音机比你们厂的好。

5.比较级应注意和包括自身的对比
6.三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度,用最高级的结构表示,这种句式一般常用表示比较范围的介词短语。

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
张华是三个人之中最高的。

He works the hardest in his class.
他是他班工作最努力的。

7.使用形容词最高级时,比较的一方属比较范围之中的一分子。

所以不能说
Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in her family.
玛丽在她家的所有姐妹中是最高的。

8.表示几倍时,用“倍数+a s…as”来表示,亦可用“倍数+比较级+tha n…”表示
This kind of plane files twice as fast as that kind.
Our classroom is three times larger than yours.
9.用much, far, still, even, a lot, a bit等副词来修饰形容词和副词的比较级表示程度
It’s much warmer today.
This problem is a lot more difficult than that one.
10.用“比较级+and+比较级”来表示“越来越…”
The peasants in my hometown are becoming richer and richer.
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
11.用“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越…,越…”
The busier the old man is, the happier he feels. The more you study, the more you know.
12.和
13.表示两个之中较的一个比较级前要加Of gold and silver, the former is the more precious.
I bought the more expensive one of the two.
14.表size, weight, length, width, height, mumber 示等倍数表达方法倍数是几倍大小
Our school is three times the size of that one.。