浙江省最新高考英语阅读理解经典试题荟萃(高三版)

《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》专题05阅读理解D篇（新课标I卷）原卷版(专家评价+全文翻译+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式)目录一、原题呈现P2二、答案解析P3三、专家评价P3四、全文翻译P3五、词汇变式P4(一)考纲词汇词形转换P4(二)考纲词汇识词知意P4(三)高频短语积少成多P5(四)阅读理解单句填空变式P5(五)长难句分析P6六、三年真题P7(一)2023年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇P7(二)2022年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇P8(三)2021年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇P9七、满分策略（阅读理解说明文）P10八、阅读理解变式P12 变式一：生物多样性研究、发现、进展6篇P12变式二：阅读理解D篇35题变式（科普研究建议类）6篇P20一原题呈现阅读理解D篇关键词: 说明文;人与社会;社会科学研究方法研究;生物多样性; 科学探究精神;科学素养In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observation s of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?”Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru.Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity?“Quite a lot,” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places – and even species – that are not w ell-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”32. What do we know about the records of species collected now?A. They are becoming outdated.B. They are mostly in electronic form.C. They are limited in number.D. They are used for public exhibition.33. What does Daru’s study focus on?A. Threatened species.B. Physical specimens.C. Observational data.D. Mobile applications.34. What has led to the biases according to the study?A. Mistakes in data analysis.B. Poor quality of uploaded pictures.C. Improper way of sampling.D. Unreliable data collection devices.35. What is Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps?A. Review data from certain areas.B. Hire experts to check the records.C. Confirm the identity of the users.D. Give guidance to citizen scientists.二答案解析三专家评价考查关键能力，促进思维品质发展2024年高考英语全国卷继续加强内容和形式创新，优化试题设问角度和方式，增强试题的开放性和灵活性，引导学生进行独立思考和判断，培养逻辑思维能力、批判思维能力和创新思维能力。

浙江省高考英语试题及答案(精选3篇)浙江省高考英语试题及答案精选篇1高考英语答题阅读：找主题句、抓关键词1、主旨大意题：抓主题句是快速掌握*大意的主要方法。

主题句一般出现在*的开头或结尾，或是在各段落的段首/段尾。

若无明确主题句，则找关键词(出现频率较高), 归纳总结。

2、细节理解题：这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在*中找到，需要抓关键词，在文中定位。

首先考生需要在题干中找到关键词，然后根据关键词在原文中定位到相关句群，在原文的句群中寻找正确答案/排除错误答案。

3、推理判断题：考生需要掌握*的整体框架，重点关注主题关键词，或表现作者观点态度的词。

考生必须以阅读原文为依据，切莫主观臆断，不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法。

4、词义猜测题：着重关注上下文(尤其是前后句)中的对应词，如逻辑关系提示、同义词和反义词。

浙江省高考英语试题及答案精选篇2英语阅读理解答题1、先看问题再读带着问题阅读*。

阅读材料问题的设置往往都非常巧妙，它集中反映了*的基本信息，先把问题看一遍，带着问题阅读全文，能有针对性的切入，找到突破点。

2、标出主题句找准主题句，把握*脉络。

主题句对全文起到提示、启迪、概括和归纳的作用，一些主旨大意题、归纳概括题等，往往可以直接从主题句中找到答案。

3、标出关键词。

关键词能反应文中的主要事实和特定细节，大部分是名词、动词或其他重要的修饰词，在阅读时可以把他们标注出来。

此外，还要特别注意and、or等表示并列关系的词和but、however、ontheotherhand、though等表示转折关系的词，以及so、therefore、sothat等表示因果关系的词。

浙江省高考英语试题及答案精选篇3英语答题语法填空关于语法填空，首先，单词请一定要记准确，如果好不容易想出答案可是拼错了，那就真的是太惨了;其次，就是要多多练习，将常见的语法知识记录下来;最后，做题目时一定要小心，要保持头脑的清醒，注意大小写。

浙江高考英语阅读练习题附答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《浙江高考英语阅读练习题附答案》的内容，具体内容：阅读理解是浙江高考英语中十分重要的题型，需要考生多做练习提高阅读理解能力。

下面我为大家带来浙江高考英语阅读练习题，供大家阅读训练。

浙江高考英语阅读练习题(一)Altho...阅读理解是浙江高考英语中十分重要的题型，需要考生多做练习提高阅读理解能力。

下面我为大家带来浙江高考英语阅读练习题，供大家阅读训练。

浙江高考英语阅读练习题(一)Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and ruralpopulation should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.1.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A.About 25 million.B.More than 25 million.C.Less than 25 million.D.Less than 225 million2.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A.United States.B.Germany.C.France.D.England.3.Whats the meaning of the word"metropolitan"in the middle of the passage?A.Of a large city with its suburbs.B.Of small and large towns.C.Of urban areas.D.Of rural areas.4.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A Most small towns become gradually crowdedB.Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.D.Small towns are turning into large cities5.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A.Because they are the same.B.Because the rush takes place too quicklyC.Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan浙江高考英语阅读练习题答案1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C浙江高考英语阅读练习题(二)If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we shouldprobably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call "remembered history".Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.Butwhere there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.1.Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A."Remembered history"，compared with written history，is less reliableB.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.2.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because____________A.there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD.the people there did not know how to write3."Remembered history"refers to_____________A.history based on a person?s imaginationB.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC.songs and dances about the most important eventsD.both B and C4."Remembered history"is regarded as valuable onlywhen____________A.it is written downB.no written account is availableC.it proves to be timeD.people are interested in it5.The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had______________A.kept a written record of every past eventB.not burnt their written records in warsC.told exact stories of the most important happeningsD.made more songs and dances浙江高考英语阅读练习题答案1.D2.D3.D4.B5.A。

阅读理解浙南名校联盟第一次联考第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。

AAn advertisement in the newspaper stating that the local SPCA was promoting a campaign called “Home for Chistmas, " appealing to local residents(居民）) to give their numerous older cats a chance at a forever home, made my usband and I visit the shelter. As we were chatting with the worker, an orange cat reached for my husband s shoulder. We took this as a sign, so Cici came to be a part of our lives.It didn't e er long to fit in with our life. As the weeks went by we all adapted to our routine. It soon became evident that Cici was an extremely laid back cat and there wasn't much that would upset her, aside from her humans serving up a late dinner. About this time, I heard about an organization called You Me Not Alone that was looking for dogs to visit the local seniors. Although cats had never been considered as appropriate visitors, Cici was reluctantly scheduled for an interview and surprisingly she was declared fit for the program.A few days later, Cici and I arrived at the Nanaimo Seniors Village and prepared to meet a resident who wanted a visit from a cat. Joan Samuels had recently moved to the Village after giving up her home and her two pets. Understandably, she was missing them terribly and I was hoping that our visits would help with the healing of her loss. I still remember Joan's face when she saw Cici for the first time. It was truly love at first sight. Every Tuesday morning after that, Cici and I had the pleasure of visiting Joan. Sometimes we played cards or just chatted while the cat made herself cozy on Joan's bed. All our times together were so special.I must admit being part of the pet visitation program was truly a privilege. Playing a part in bringing two sweet souls together and watching them bond was truly a gift21.The writer got Cici from ____________ .A.An organization called You Are Not AloneB. A center called Home for ChristmasC.An animal shelter called SPCAD.The Nanaimo Seniors Village22.What does the underlined word "laid-back" in the second paragraph most probably mean?A. easy-goingB. sensitiveC. smartD. wild23.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A Programme to Care for CatsB.The Cat that Made a DifferenceC.The Visit that Changed My LifeD. A Home for Old Cats and SeniorsBLiterature reflects life. So in ageing Japan there are a large number of hit books by aged authors. "Age 90: what's so great about it?" is a humorous essay on the difficulties of the elderly, by Aiko Sato, who is 95. It sold one million copies in 2017, making it Japan's bestselling book that year.In 2018 the Akutagawa literary prize went to Chisako Wakatake, 63 at the time, for her first novel "Live by Myself ". The books talk about how to live in old age." Going to Die Soon", also by Ms Uchidate, features 78-year-old Hana, a former alcohol-shop owner trying to make the most of her remaining years. The novel has been called a book for shukatsu, or preparing for death, making readers think more deeply about what it means to age.Japan's population has the world's highest percentage of over-65s. People are living longer, so many have at least 20-30 years of retirement, for much of which they are energetic.And although the Japanese have been spending less on books, that is least true for the over-60s. Lawson, a convenience-store chain, recently decided to stock books with the older generation in mind.But the wrinkly writers' books are attracting younger readers, too. Some are preparing for their own old age or want to understand the increasing number of old people they see around them. Others find relevance in the themes explored, such as loneliness, a problem that stretches well beyond thesilver-haired.The most notable feature of the new trend is that the vast majority of authors, and main characters, are women・Especially popular, are the ara-hun (“around-hundred" years-old) writers like Ms Sato, whose book, readers say, helps them be more positive. Their popularity also reflects support for strong women who are passionate about their work, a phenomenon that is all too rare in Japan today.24."Going to Die Soon" is a book ___________ ・A.about how to stay positive in old ageB.which won the Akutagawa literary prize in 2018C.which helps people live the rest of the life to the fullestD.written by a 78-year-old Hana, an alcohol-shop owner25.The books by aged authors are popular with younger readers because _________ ・A.young readers now have more elder relativesB.young readers face similar problems as the elderlyC.young readers are worried about becoming oldD.young readers are as lonely as the elderly26.What can we learn from the passage?A.Aged writers might be more successful than younger writers.B.An aging society brings more chances for women writers.C.People have to work after their retirement in an aging societyD.Ambitious career women might not be popular with the Japanese・CThe AlphaGo program's victory is an example of how smart computers have become・But can artificial intelligence (Al) machines act ethically(合乎道德地),meaning can they be honest and fair?One example of Al is driverless cars. They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically. As driverless cars improve, they will save lives. They will make fewer mistakes than human drivers do. Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between lives. Should the cars be programmed to make a sudden turn to avoid hitting a child ? What if the only risk is damage to the car itself not to the passengers?Perhaps there will be lessons to learn from driverless cars, but they are not super-intelligent beings. Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge・About the same time as AlphaGo's victory, Microsoft's 'chatbot' took a bad turn. The software, named Taylor, was designed to answer messages from people aged 18-24. Taylor was supposed to be able to learn from the messages she received. She .was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist ideas. When she. started saying nice things about Hitler, Microsoft turned her off and deleted her ugliest messages.AlphaGo's victory and Taylor's defeat happened at about the same time. This should be a warning to us. It is one thing to use Al within a game with clear rules and clear goals. It is something very different to use Al in the real world.Eric Schmidt is one of the bosses of Google, which owns AlphoGo. He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome. Advances in Al will make human beings smarter, more able and 'just better human beings."27. What's the second paragraph mainly about ?A.Whether Al machines are capable to predict possible risks.B.What Al machines will do to save human lives.C.Whether Al machines can make ethical decisions.D. What Al machines will do to avoid damages to themselves・28.What is said to be the bigger challenge facing humans in the Al age?A.How to prevent Al machines doing harm to humans.B.How to avoid being over-dependent on Al machines.C.How to ensure that super-intelligent Al machines act ethically・D.How to make super-intelligent Al machines share human feelings.29.What do we learn about Microsoft's 'chatbot' Taylor?A.She could not tell good from bad.B.She could turn herself off when necessary.C. She was not made to handle new situations.D. She was good at performing routine tasks.30.What is Eric Schmidt's attitude towards artificial intelligence?A. negativeB.unconcernedC. positiveD. doubtful21-23 CAB 24-26 C B D 27-30 CCAC金丽衢十二校联考第一节（共10个小题；舟小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读选择（七选五）浙南名校联盟第一次联考第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选许项中有两项为多余选项。

Why People Who Sleep Late Are Smarter 750Geniuses have a few things in common. Going against the grain is one of those things. Following a routine schedule is another. Above all, they sleep late. Studies have shown that people who stay up late are actually smarter and more creative. _______ 31 ________They drink coffee・Being a coffee drinker has some impact on success. Coffee drinkers often take part in extra physical activity, leading to numerous health benefits, 32 Reaction time,memory and generat cognitive abilities are thus improved by drinking coffee・33 .A BBC report stated that late risers are in better moods.This has something to do with the fact that early risers use more cortisol（皮质醇），which results in more muscle aches, headaches and cold symptoms. They make better use of golden time.__ 34 ___ Such time-of-day variations ini function are not unusual. Organisms are adapted to the continual change in light and dark during a 24-hour period to reproduce faster. So when morning people are going back home to take a rest, night owls are making use of the best time of the day to equip themselves. They remain alert for longer hours.In the study, brain activity was measured for the early birds and night owls. 35 It is expained that nighttime minds have a longer circadian（生理节奏的）clock and hence can give more attention for a longer time.A.They are in better moods.B.And the latter one scored higherC.Here are some reasons which make sense.D.Sleeping late does too much harm to our body.E.This helps the brain and body both function at a higher level.F.According to an Australian study, humans learn better in the evening.G.GCoffee makes morning people up at night, while all-nighters are unaffected.31-35 CEAFB金丽衢十二校联考第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编一、考纲解读阅读理解核心是“理解”。

“理解”既包括能准确把握所读材料的表层(字面意思)内容，还要理解内在含义；又包括能概括文章的主旨大意，能对语篇、文段的内部结构进行逻辑分析，推断出段落大意、文章主旨、作者观点意图及文中未表达的事实、结论。

阅读理解材料内容真实新潮，选材贴近生活，贴近时代，渗透文化意识，强调实际应用。

大致涉及人物趣事、中外交流、社会文化、语言习惯、历史事件、日常生活、新闻广告、科普知识等等。

在体裁上，记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文各占一定比例。

新课标对英语阅读的要求：（1）理解主旨要义。

（2）理解文中具体信息。

（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。

（4）做出简单判断和推理。

（5）理解文章的基本结构。

（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

二、解题策略解答阅读理解题的总体策略应定位于：单句入手，语篇突破，着眼整体，归纳推断。

具体的做法是：第一、准确理解关键句子、关键词语的意义。

善于解读难句、猜测生词的词义和语义，注意跨文化语言障碍，避免因粗心大意或理解不准确造成曲解或误解。

第二、抓住语句表达的实质。

即不仅能看懂词、句的表面意思，而且能够扑捉到文字背后的引申意义以及作者的态度和倾向，即潜在的深层含义。

第三、要耐心细致地读完全部选项，应按照“误否？虚否？偏否？”的三级思考程序来分析鉴别每一个选项，即先看与文中内容是否相矛盾，再看在文中有没有信息支撑点，最后看能不能完全符合题目的要求，找出差异，然后据问题的特点和题型确定选项。

不要急于求成，使选出的答案似是而非。

第四、要仔细审题。

学生由于把主要精力都放在选择正确答案上，因此一旦找到了叙述与短文事实相符的选项，就盲目地选它为答案，忽视了题目到底问什么，从而使所选答案答非所问。

第五、要以语篇事实为依据，理解通篇的逻辑关系，把握住语篇的结构与文脉，在事实的基础上进行合乎逻辑的推理，避免盲目的或无根据的主观臆断。

第六、快速阅读，整体理解。

2023高考英语浙江卷阅读理解历年真题及答案暂时写成整篇文章，后续可以再分成小节。

2023高考英语浙江卷阅读理解历年真题及答案1. 真题与答案这部分将为你提供关于2023年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解的历年真题及答案。

请注意，考生在参考这些题目时应依据自己的实际情况，选择适合自己的解题方式。

阅读理解一:Passage 1Questions 1-5Tony’s BakeryOur Featured Breads for This Week!Monday: Cheese BreadMade with local, organic cheese, Tony’s special cheese bread is perfect for your morning toast or for sandwiches. Get a slice fresh from the oven!Tuesday: Cinnamon Raisin BreadTony’s cinnamon raisin bread is the perfect treat for your afternoon tea. The unique combination of cinnamon and sweet raisins will leave you craving for more.Wednesday: Whole Wheat BreadTony’s whole wheat bread is made with fresh, natural ingredients that are good for your health. It's rich in fiber and has a delicious, nutty flavor.Thursday: French BaguetteTony’s French baguette is crusty on the outside and soft on the inside.It's the ideal bread for your dinner party, or simply for enjoying with your favorite dips.Friday: Sourdough BreadTony’s sourdough is known for its sli ghtly tangy taste and chewy texture. It's perfect for making sandwiches or served as a side with soup or salad.1. What is special about Tony’s cheese bread?A. It is made with local cheese.B. It is perfect for afternoon tea.C. It has a tangy taste.D. It is served with soup or salad.2. Which bread is recommended for your morning toast?A. Cheese breadB. Cinnamon raisin breadC. Whole wheat breadD. Sourdough bread3. What can be inferred about Tony’s whole wheat bread?A. It is low in fiber.B. It has a nutty flavor.C. It contains sweet raisins.D. It is good for dinner parties.4. What is special about Tony’s French baguette?A. It is made with local, organic ingredients.B. It is served with soup or salad.C. It has a chewy texture.D. It is perfect for afternoon tea.5. What is the characteristic of Tony’s sourdough bread?A. It is slightly tangy.B. It is served with soup or salad.C. It has a nutty flavor.D. It is made with local, organic ingredients.Answer Key:1. A2. A3. B4. C5. A2. 解答思路这部分将提供每道题的解答思路，供考生参考。

阅读理解Mushrooms on a log may each seem like quiet, separate organisms, but they are actually the above-ground fruit belonging to a fungus (真菌)，connected to the large organism by a root network called mycelium (菌丝). Although mushrooms may not seem very talkative either, a new study shows electrical signals travelling through their mycelium network could help the organism communicate.According to the research, some mushrooms can use electrical impulse (脉冲) to share and process information in their body. When signal activity increases, it creates complicated patterns that may function like words in human speech.Previous research has found that mushrooms can send electrical signals underground through long, thread-like structures, which expand to form a network of mycelium. It works like nerve cells that send signals to other parts of the human body. Some studies have shown that electrical activity will increase when the mycelium of wood-digesting mushrooms touches blocks, which may indicate that mushrooms can use these impulses to share information about food or injury.In the new study, four species were analyzed. Researchers listened to the mushrooms’ chat using tiny electrodes (电极) connected to mycelium to measure the power in signal activity. Each result in the activity was organized into several groups and given a linguistic (语言的) and information complexity analysis. The power varied in duration and length, with some lasting up to 21 hours. The electrical points resembled a human vocabulary of up to 50 words. However, only 15 to 20 mushrooms’ words are used frequently.Mushrooms’ words are also similar in length to human words. The mushroom’s word length averaged over the four species is 5.97, which is of the same range as an average word length in some human languages. For instance, it is 4.8 in English and 6 in Russian.While the research shows mushrooms can produce patterns of electrical signals, there’s no way to tell what they are talking about, if they are at all. Though comparing the mushroom’s electrical signals to human speech is interesting and notable, some researchers are doubtful. “Though interesting, the interpretation as language seems somewhat overenthusiastic and requires more research,” says Dan Bebber from the University of Exeter.1．How do mushrooms communicate according to the research?A．Through their mycelium.B．Through their nerve cells.C．Through electrical signals.D．Through the root network.2．What do the studies suggest about mushroom communication?A．It is similar to human speech in several aspects.B．It is far too complicated to understand anything.C．It is not impulses that they use to communicate.D．It is easy to tell the exact information they share.3．What does Dan Bebber think of “the interpretation as language”?A．It is simply unquestionable.B．It is definitely contradictory.C．It is absolutely groundless.D．It is not convincing enough.4．Which magazine is the text probably taken from?A．Health Guide.B．Science World.C．Travel Journal.D．Business Week.Ender’s Game by Orson Scott CardAliens have attacked Earth twice and almost destroyed human beings. Humans couldn’t lose anymore. Therefore, the world government has started to train military geniuses in the arts of war. Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training. He wins all the games. He knows time is running out, but can he save the planet?It’s good science fiction for boys.The Broken Earth Trilogy (三部曲) by N.K. JemisinMoving into more modern territory, each entry of N.K. Jemisin’s The Broken Earth Trilogy won a Hugo Award when it was first published. It’s a science-fiction story married to fantasy elements that is one of the most famous pieces of literature.The Expanse series by James S.A．CoreyThis spectacular series consists of nine books. I know that looks like a lot of novels, but trust me, they are absolutely worth reading. The Expanse is easily one of the best sci-fi series in history,and now the TV adaptation has become one of the best sci-fi shows in history. The first book starts in our solar system and expands beyond it with a growing cast of characters that will feel like family after a dive into this fantastic series.Snow Crash by Neal StephensonThis is the only stand-alone book on this list, so if you don’t feel like investing in 300,000 pages of content, Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash is for you. This author of the book uses virtual reality as the setting, and the main character is a pizza deliveryman in one world and a warrior prince in another.5．Which book is suitable for you if you favor award-winning ones?A．The Broken Earth Trilogy B．Ender’s GameC．Snow Crash D．The Expanse6．What do the four books have in common?A．They all have TV adaptations.B．They are based on true stories.C．They are best-sellers on shelf.D．They are fiction worth reading.7．What is the author’s main purpose by listing the books?A．To advertise.B．To introduce.C．To recommend.D．To instruct.Like most foreigners from English-speaking countries, Holt’s first job in China was teaching English in training centers and middle schools. Since November, 2021, he has been a teacher at New Channel, a Beijing-based language training institute. “I teach them theater,” he said.Holt was very shy as a kid. In the first grade, he was invited to “star” in Romeo and Juliet. He declined. But his teacher insisted on giving him the biggest part. “He gave me the power to empower (给予力量) myself,” Holt explained. He intended to pass on that same feeling. So he studied theater and education at the Evergreen State College in the US, and then went to Asia, first the Republic of Korea, then China.“Teaching theater and public speaking in China is wonderful, “he said. Training aside, he and his colleagues also adapt Chinese stories, like The Monkey King, into English screenplays forstudents. “Children literally want to be as dramatic as possible instead of just reciting words,” he said.But teaching is not all it’s cracked up to be. “The biggest challenge is to get the introverted (内向的) kids-or adults-to speak up,” Holt added. Making the shyest kid the director is one of his methods to build them up. And the change with them is noticeable: students who’d barely utter a word before end up being the loudest person in the room. “I love to see that turnaround,” Holt said.His future plan is to get as many children as possible to feel more empowered, and “make theater a little bridge” between China and other countries.Art makes for a universal conversation start. Despite disagreements among different countries, people from different countries can get along well through art. “I think it’s a really powerful thing that we can all share.” he said.8．How did Holt react when invited to “star” in Romeo and Juliet?A．He didn’t show interest in the least.B．He turned it down owing to shyness.C．He joined in without any hesitation.D．He wondered if he could play the role.9．Which of the following does Holt want to convey about theatre?A．It can give shy children power to speak up.B．It can remove all barriers between cultures.C．It can help children overcome any challenge.D．It can change conventional teaching methods.10．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A．Makes up.B．Contributes to.C．Takes over.D．Breaks down.11．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．Art appeals to kids in ChinaB．Theater is to be a trend in teachingC．Art builds a cultural bridgeD．Theater will make all kids love artIt takes a lot of hard work and determination to achieve big goals. Many times, people must persevere in spite of obstacles to realize their dreams. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who managed to do just that. She used her bright personality, determination, and talent to become an entrepreneur.Collette Divitto was born in Boston. Like many others, after graduating from college, she wanted to get a job. She went to many job interviews, but she kept getting rejected. Many employers said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she was being rejected so often in that she was born with Down syndrome, which is a genetic disorder related to a person’s chromosomes. People with Down syndrome often have intellectual or physical disabilities.Facing many job rejections, Divitto felt discouraged and hurt. She felt she wanted to open her own business and be her own boss. She thought about her hobbies and passions. Divitto knew she loved baking. She would always create delicious recipes to share with her family and friends. One of these recipes was for a chocolate chip cookie rolled in cinnamon sugar. Her mom tasted the cookies and urged her to write down the recipe to make them again. Divitto began baking and selling her chocolate cookies locally, calling her business “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local grocery store named Golden Goose Market. Immediately after tasting the cookies, the market decided to sell Devitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s first client. Eventually, a television station shared the story of Divitto’s ccokie business. Her story went viral!Divitto didn’t just create Collectey’s Cookies to sell delicious baked goods. She has a great ambition to expand her business so that she can hire as many people as possible. Currently, many of her employees have disabilities. Divitto also wants non-disabled business owners to see the strengths and talents of people with disabilities. The majority of disabled people who can work cannot find paying jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often paid less than the minimum wage. Divitto wants to change these statistics. She wants to make sure people with disabilities get jobs that pay fairly.12．What did Collette think was the probable reason for her job rejections?A．She wanted to run her own business.B．She was not equal to these jobs.C．She was not perseverant enough to face obstacles.D．She was prejudiced for her disability.13．Which of the following best describe how she made “Collettey’s Cookies” a success? A．She fully took advantage of social connections.B．She turned her passion for baking into a thriving business.C．She had her cookies promoted on television.D．She employed a team of disabled people.14．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Divitto’s attitude to the disabled.B．Divitto’s strategy of expanding the business.C．Divitto’s quality of being an entrepreneur.D．Divitto’s mission to empower the disabled with job opportunities.15．What does the author want to show by telling the story?A．Nothing seeks, nothing finds.B．Success and rest don’t sleep together.C．Sharp tools make good work.D．Birth is much, but breeding (养育) is more.With international travel again on the table, picking a destination for your school trip abroad is exciting and probably a little daunting. Here we have selected a few of our top destinations to inspire you and help you narrow down your options. Through exposure to different cultures, students will gain a more comprehensive understanding of the world and an appreciation for other peoples’ ways of life, not to mention that traveling with your students can be one of the most rewarding and memorable experiences you can have.Discover the many wonders of PragueKnown for its diverse architecture and world-class museums, Prague is consistently ranked as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Unfolding among well-preserved castles, Baroque and Gothic cathedrals, medieval squares, and captivating bridges, a visit to Prague is guaranteed to be an eye opening and enriching school trip.Be charmed by the many sides of EdinburghEdinburgh’s unique architectural charm is the perfect setting to engage students in history and culture. With a spectacular Gothic UNESCO-listed old town playing host to some of the most dynamic and varied art schools and community projects in the world, you can discover the ancient art of Scottish storytelling, visit unique local arts projects, dance the night way in a traditional Ceilidh (同乐会), and get involved with some fantastic charities.Soak up the spirit of ListonFor students, Lisbon is the perfect setting for an exciting adventure that includes authentic Portuguese culture, fascinating architecture, and astonishing UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Portugoese people love sharing their unique homeland, so be prepared to be greeted by a friendly smile from a local.Get sustainability inspiration in CopenhagenWell-known for being a multicultural center, Copemhagen ls across the globe for the innovative approach to sustainable living — from growing organic produce in many urban greenhouses to promoting cycling culture. This fascinating school trip destination is filled with the newest technologies, sustainable solutions, and symbolic architecture.16．Which trip best suits art students?A．Discover the many wonders of Prague.B．Be charmed by the many sides of Edinburgh.C．Soak up the spirit of Lisbon.D．Get sustainability inspiration in Copenhagen.17．What do the four destinations have in common?A．The locals are all very friendly.B．Students have an opportunity to visit natural sites.C．Students can have a multicultural experience.D．These trips allow students to get close to different architecture.18．Who is the text intended for?A．Educators.B．Students.C．Parents.D．Visitors.The microbiome is the collection of all microbes (微生物), such as bacteria, fungi, viruses,and other life, which naturally live in an individual, be it a person or a plant. For humans and many other species, the best characterized microbiome centers on the bacteria in the gut (肠). The more microbiologists study these gut microbes, the more they link the bacteria to functions of their hosts. In humans, gut bacteria influence how the body responds to disease-causing bacteria, or interact with the brain, affecting the mood.Andrew Moeller is an evolutionary biologist at Cornell University. Six years ago, he and his colleagues reported the work showing human gut microbes are very similar to those in other primates (灵长类), suggesting their presence predates the evolution of humans. But his follow-up studies indicate the human gut microbiome has changed greatly, compared with our current primate cousins. He found 85 microbial varieties in the guts of wild monkeys, but just 55 in people in US cities. Besides, people in less developed parts of the world have between 60 and 65 of those bacterial groups.“Changes in diet as humans moved on from their hunter-gatherer past and into cities, antibiotic (抗生素) use, more life stresses, and better hygiene are all possible contributors to that great change in gut microbes,” says Reshmi Upreti, a microbiologist at the University of Washington, Bothell. Several researchers have argued that this lower diversity could contribute to increases in various diseases.However, Kyle Meyer, a microbiologist at UC Berkeley, argues such loses are not necessarily a problem. “Maybe we don’t need them,” he points out. But Moeller is worried. “We are really doing some scary stuff to our microbiomes,” he warns. Moeller and others also suggest identifying the missing microbes may be the first step in bringing them back. “If we determine that these groups were providing important functions to keep humans healthy,“Upreti says, “perhaps we can restore them by introducing probiotics (益生菌) to the digestive system through foods and supplements.”19．What conclusion do microbiologists probably draw about gut microbes?A．They are crucial to humans’ health.B．They can easily adapt to new hosts.C．They encourage the growth of disease-causing bacteria.D．They vary greatly from individual to individual.20．What do Andrew Moeller’s follow-up studies imply?A．Humans need fewer gut microbes to digest than other primates.B．The variety of human gut microbes has reduced greatly.C．Human gut microbes are very similar to those in monkeys.D．The presence of gut microbes accelerates the evolution of humans.21．What does Reshmi Upreti suggest?A．Ignoring the loss of microbes.B．Recognizing the lost microbes.C．Regaining the lost microbes through balanced diets.D．Recovering the lost microbes with the help of probiotics.22．What would be the best title for the text?A．The importance of Microbiome to PrimatesB．The Wide Diversity of Human MicrobiomeC．The Loss of Gut Bacteria in Modern HumansD．The Number of Gut Bacteria in Different SpeciesDeep in the British Library lie the priceless treasures for pop music lovers. Housed across the main building in St Pancras and the Library’s Boston Spa site are more than 350,000 CDs and 250,000LPs (密文唱片) ,as well as around a quarter of a million 78 RPM discs and countless cassette tapes.Andy Linehan, the Library’s Curator (馆长) of Popular Music Collections, feels he and his team are not only preserving pop, but they’re also honoring history.“One of the British’s Library’s functions is to be the cultural memory of the nation. We do that with books, journals and newspapers and it’s absolutely right that we should also do it with music,“ he said.The treasures in the British Library rely on donations from record labels, artists and members of the public. As Andy noted,“If you publish a book, newspaper or magazine in the UK, you’re legally obliged to send a copy to the British Library, but that law does not apply to sound recordings.”Among the treasures are an early voice recording of Florence Nightingale and a cassette tape that was sold at gigs (现场演唱会) in the early1980s by a sixth-form band called On A Friday. There are also old blues, rare LPs from the 1950s and promotional copies of Beatles singles thatonly had a couple of hundred pressings.When it comes to preservation, the team is tirelessly transferring music from media that’s vulnerable and digitising (数字化) it for generations to come.“If anyone can save anything from an old tape which is not in very good condition, it’s our engineers. Because they have equipment and know how to play back everything,“ Andy explained.Private companies and specialists record labels are also trying their best to ensure music is safeguarded for generations to come. Iron Mountain Entertainment Service offers digital transfer and preservation services for music as well as other media. Cherry Red Records Chairman, Iain McNay, said,“It’s about looking after all that material and letting it see the light of day. We’re music fans who are also protectors.”23．What can we learn about the treasures from paragraph 1?A．The number is incredibly large.B．They are all donations from people.C．They represent different times.D．They are not open to the public yet.24．What does Andy think of music preservation?A．It is technically demanding.B．It is significant in the long term.C．It is commercially beneficial.D．It can boost music composition.25．Why is“copies of Beatles singles” mentioned in paragraph4?A．To emphasize the popularity of the band.B．To reflect the varieties of the collections.C．To indicate the great value of the treasures.D．To convey the urgency of music protection.26．Where does the true value of the preservation lie?A．It can arouse people’s interest in pop music.B．It can encourage more people to contribute.C．It will develop the music industry in Britain.D．It will be the cultural memory of generations.During the most isolating worldwide pandemic in a century, it’s time to take a closer look at what may result in loneliness.As a group, humans develop being around others, but how much and what kind of contact each person needs to feel part of a community varies among individuals as well as over one person’s stage of life. “A common belief is that the loneliest people are those who are alone; actually, it’s important to separate the two,” said Dr. Perissinotto, a professor of medicine at the University of California. “Kids with their families can be lonely because they can’t see the friends at school; people who are not physically isolated can feel lonely because the community doesn’t welcome them in; and older adults can experience loneliness through retirement or death of a loved one.” What leads to loneliness is much deeper than being alone.With the pandemic exacerbating loneliness issues, an increasing number of health professionals are concerned about the mental and physical health risks associated with the feeling—like depression and early death, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. That’s why, experts say, it’s also time to look more closely at what we can do about loneliness.“When it comes to fighting loneliness, the key is not looking at circumstances and assuming what feelings should be associated with it, but actually asking yourself if you are lonely,” Perissinotto said. “If your solitude (独处) is a choice and you have people who can support you if you need help, there is no saying you can’t live a happy life.” And just as solitude doesn’t necessarily equal loneliness, interaction doesn’t mean fulfilment for everyone, according to Hawkley, a principal research scientist at the University of Chicago. “People can be around others and feel lonely anyway or they can be pretty much single souls and not be lonely,” Hawkley pointed out.Hawkley divides connections into three primary types and holds that loneliness can stem from the sensing of a lack of any of them. “The first type happens when someone like a spouse is so close to you that part of your identity becomes closely connected with his or hers. Then there is the second type, which you establish with your close friends, as well as the third type—those interactions that make you feel part of a community.”It is suggested that one identify what kind of loss of connection his loneliness is coming fromand then evaluate the quality of his various relationships. Identifying the kind of connection that one is longing for and the quality of the relationships he already has are important first steps, but where one goes from there depends entirely on his specific context.27．According to the passage, Perissinotto probably agrees that ________.A．people living on an isolated island tend to be more lonely.B．asking someone if he’s lonely doesn’t help fight loneliness.C．those choosing to be alone do not necessarily feel upset.D．someone without community admission feels powerless.28．The underlined word exacerbating in paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A．worsening B．ascending C．confusing D．alleviating 29．What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A．There are no obvious connections among three different types of loneliness.B．Hawkley holds that people lacking one of the three connections feel lonely. C．Recognizing one’s missing connection is helpful in dealing with loneliness.D．The quality of one’s relationships is not so important as his specific context.30．What’s the author’s attitude towards the loneliness issue?A．Skeptical B．Concerned C．Appreciative D．ContradictoryHe came from somewhere south of Rome. I didn’t know when or how he got to America, swam maybe. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin and unhealthy.“My name Tony Trivionno and I mow(割) your lawn,” he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English. “I mow your lawn,” he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I turned away a person who had come to me for help? When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept uncluttered and the garden weeded. Content written on my wife’s face, conspicuously, she assumed I had hired him. I told her of my experience the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for reward. The next two days were busy, and I almost forgot about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around.I managed to work out some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little tasks He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory.“I want to be an apprentice(学徒),” he said one day. Even if we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to read blueprints and micrometers(千分尺).Therefore, he took a cut in pay to become an apprentice.Many years later, I found him in our familiar meeting spot, much fitter than he used to be and taking on a look of confidence. He was a millionaire now!Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it——he created it by himself. Tony didn’t begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. Tony’ s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally.31．Tony ________ when he came to America for the first time.A．was in good physical conditions.B．had a good command of English.C．was employed for his ambitions.D．charged nothing for his labor.32．The underlined word “conspicuously ”most probably means________. A．miraculously B．obviously C．unfortunately D．suspiciously 33．Why did the author mention “basement” in the last paragraph?A．To empathize the initial toughness Tony faced.B．To highly praise Tony’s patience-demanding job.C．To justify that Tony deserved his achievement.D．To clarify the process of Tony’s pursuit for dreams.34．Which of the following words can best describe Tony?A．Adventurous and caring.B．Determined but short-sightedC．Diligent and ambitious.D．clumsy but strong-minded.参考答案1．C2．A3．D4．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. "Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, "said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood -activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."（1）What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.（2）Vaillant's words in Paragraph 2 serve as ________.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents' expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men（3）Vaillant's team obtained their findings by ________.A. recording the boys' effort in schoolB. evaluating the men's mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the men's problem solving ability （4）What does the underlined word "sharp" probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Quick to react.B. Having a thin edge.C. Clear and definite.D. Sudden and rapid.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，那些小时候工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人生活得更快乐、更有成效。