pep小学英语总复习资料
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学校PEP英语总复习3-6班级英语语法总结英语语法总结一、词性分类1. 名词(Noun):表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。
示例:book(书)、cat(猫)、friend(伴侣)、happiness(幸福)2. 代词(Pronoun):替代名词的词,可以指代人或事物。
示例:he(他)、she(她)、they(他们)、it(它)3. 形容词(Adjective):修饰名词,表示事物的性质、特点、状态等。
示例:big(大的)、happy(欢快的)、red(红色的)4. 副词(Adverb):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、方式等。
示例:quickly(快速地)、often(经常地)、here(这里)5. 动词(Verb):表示动作或状态的词。
示例:run(跑)、sleep(睡觉)、like(宠爱)6. 连词(Conjunction):连接句子、短语或词语。
示例:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)7. 介词(Preposition):表示位置、方向、时间、关系等。
示例:in(在……里面)、on(在……上面)、at(在……地方)第1页/共5页8. 冠词(Article):表示特指或泛指。
示例:a(一个)、the(这个)二、句子成分1. 主语(Subject):句子中的执行者或主要内容。
示例:Sarah(萨拉)is(是)my(我的)friend(伴侣).2. 谓语动词(Predicate Verb):句子中的动词,表示主语的动作或状态。
示例:She(她)likes(宠爱)playing(玩)the(这个)piano(钢琴).3. 宾语(Object):句子中的接受者或被动参与者。
示例:I(我)love(爱)you(你).4. 定语(Attributive):修饰名词或代词的词语,用来限定或描述名词或代词。
示例:The(这个)red(红色的)car(汽车)is(是)mine(我的).5. 表语(Predicative):跟在系动词后面,说明主语的身份、特征、状态等。
英语总复习资料(一)人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
3、名词所有格表示“所属”关系,单数名词在词尾直接加“’s ”,其意义相当于汉语中的“……的”。
如:Mike’s(迈克的),Amy αnd Sαrαh’s(艾米和雪拉的)【指的是两人共同拥有的】人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my minehe him his hisshe her her hersyou you your yoursit it its itswe us our oursthey them their theirsI you you she hemyself yourself yourselves herself himselfwe they it oneourselves themselves itself oneself一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Thαt is not _________ kite. Thαt kite is very smαll, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ wαtch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ nαme is Jαck. Look! Those stαmps αre _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses αre red. (we) Whαt colour αre _________? ( you )6. Here αre mαny dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I cαn find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8.My _________ (friend)nαme is Chen Jie.9. I hαve α beαutiful cαt. _________nαme is Mimi. These cαkes αre _________. ( it )10. Αre these _________ books? No, _________ αre not _________. _________ αren’t here. ( they )11. __________ (Amy) shirt is over there.12. _________ is my αunt. Do you know _________ job(工作)? _________ α nurse. ( she )13. Thαt is not _________ cαmerα(照相机). _________is αt home. ( he )14. Where αre _________? I cαn’t find _________. Let’s cαll _________ pαrents. ( they )15. Don’t touch (碰)_________. _________ not α cαt, _________ α tiger!16.__________(Mike) αnd _________(Amy) is Miss White.17. _________ don’t know her nαme. Would you pleαse tell _________. ( we )18. So mαny dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I hαve α lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. The girl is ________(John) sisiter.21. Look αt thαt desk. Those book αre on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )英语总复习资料(二)Be动词有三个,am,is还有are.我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is跟着他(he )她(she)它(it),单数is,复数全部都用are.。
人教pep版小学英语总复习【基础知识与基础知识】分析详解第一部分:基础知识1.字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:前元音:[i:] [ɪ] /e/ [æ]中元音:[ɜ:] [ə]后元音:[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u :] [ʊ] [ʌ]双元音(8个)合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi]集中双元音(3个)[iə][εə][uə]3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二部分:语法知识1名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China2冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer /an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail /an address / an event / an example / an opera /an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport /an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane定冠词的用法:特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况:专有名词前:China is a big country.名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.固定词组中:at noon at night by bus3代词、形容词、副词1).代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)usour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)she(她)herher(她的)it(它)itits(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)2).形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
个性化教学辅导教案学生姓名年级学科上课时间教师姓名课题小学三至六年级总复习教学目标1.掌握重点单词短语的用法2.重点句型的理解以及运用教学过程教师活动学生活动中英翻译living room Fridgefork doctor farmer playground cloudy tomato dress expensive play ping-pong go swimming九月十一月要求严格的愿意帮忙的周二周三周四高山,山岳春天冬天去野餐摘苹果有礼貌的,客气的汉堡包工作努力的,辛勤的健康的1.Miss Li (like) (draw) horses.2.Look! The children (have) an English lesson. 12.3.Many(child)like ice creams.4. Sometimes they (not have) lunch at home.5. She (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.1、掌握单词的变化形式:动词注意三单、时态等。
名词注意单复数。
2、掌握句子的各种时态及运用。
一、名词:有可数名词和不可数名词1、可数名词有单数、复数之分,名词复数形式的构成规则:(1) 一般在名词词尾加“s”如:teacher—teachers egg---eggs(2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es如class---classes box-- boxes bus --buses watch--watches (3) 以辅音字母+y 的名词变y为i再加es如:story---stories library---libraries,(4) 以f, fe 结尾的名词,变f, fe为v加es如:life ---lives leaf ---leaves half---halves(5) 以o结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加eshero---heroes mango--- mangoespotato--- potatoes tomato--- tomatoes其余加s(目前所学的词)zoo---zoos kilo---kilosradio—radios photo--- photos piano-- pianos(6)不规则名词单复数形式如:child — children woman --- womenman ---men foot---feet tooth---teeth有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如Japanese,Chinese,sheep, 如:I have one sheep. He has two sheep.2、不可数名词没有复数形式不可数名词有:(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;(2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese否定句在can, could 后加notcan not = can’t could not = couldn’t一般疑问句把can, could提前到句首。
PEP单词总汇PEP英语三年级(上册)三会单词Unit 1pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮crayon蜡笔book 书bag 书包sharpener 卷笔刀school 学校Unit 2head头face 脸nose鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 胳膊finger 手指leg 腿foot 脚body 身体Unit3red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的Unit 4cat 猫dog 狗monkey 猴子panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子pig 猪bird 鸟bear 熊elephant 大象mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠Unit 5cake 蛋糕bread 面包hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken 鸡肉French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice 果汁milk 牛奶water 水tea 茶coffee 咖啡Unit 6one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十doll 玩具娃娃boat 小船ball 球kite 风筝balloon 气球car 小汽车plane 飞机PEP英语三年级(下册)三会单词Unit 1boy 男孩girl女孩teacher 教师student 学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice 好的愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇见碰见goodbye 再见too 也太Unit 2father 父亲爸爸dad 爸爸(口语)mother 母亲妈妈mom 妈妈(口语)man男人woman 女人grandmother (外)祖母grandma (口语)(外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父grandpa (口语)(外)祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄弟let’s=let us 让我们great 太好了really 真地确切地and 和并且how 多么怎么样Unit 3eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十how many 多少can 能够可以look at 看瞧Unit 4peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 苹果banana 香蕉strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄like 喜欢some 一些某些thanks 多谢Unit 5bus 公共汽车bike 自行车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车desk 课桌chair 椅子walkman 随身听lamp 台灯your 你的你们的zoo 动物园Unit 6small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的矮的tall 高的giraffe 长颈鹿deer 鹿PEP四年级上册四会单词词汇表Unit 1Window(窗户)board(板)light(灯) picture(图片) door(门) floor(地板)classroom (教室)computer(电脑)teacher’s desk(讲台)wall(墙)fan(扇子)Unit 2bag(包)pencil(铅笔)pen(钢笔)book (书)ruler(尺子) pencil-case(铅笔盒)Unit 3teacher(教师)student(学生)boy(男孩)girl(女孩)friend(朋友)Unit 4home(家)room(房间)school(学校)classroom(教室) window(窗户)desk(课桌书桌)door(门)chair(椅子)bed(床)Unit 5rice(米饭)beef(牛肉)bread(面包)milk(牛奶)egg(蛋)water(水)chicken(鸡肉)fish(鱼) Unit 6sister(姐妹)brother(兄弟)father(父亲爸爸)mother(母亲妈妈) driver(司机)doctor(医生)farmer(农民)nurse(护士)PEP四年级下册四会单词词汇表Unit 1computer(计算机)board(写字板)fan(风扇)light(灯)this(这这个)is(是)my(我的)that(那那个)your(你的)teacher’s desk(讲台)picture(图画照片)wall(墙壁)floor(地板)yes(是是的)it(它)Unit 2one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)wh at(什么)time(时间)it’s=it is …o’clock(…点钟)math(数学)Chinese(语文)English(英语)P.E.(体育)music(音乐)for(为给)class(课程)Unit 3jacket(夹克衫)shirt(衬衫)skirt(裙子)dress(连衣裙)T-shirt(T恤衫)red(红色的)blue(蓝色的)yellow(黄色的)green(绿色的)white(白色的)no(不不是)not(不不是的) colour(颜色)Unit 4warm(暖和的)cold(寒冷的)cool(凉爽的)today(今天)jeans(牛仔裤)pants(长裤)socks(袜子)shoes(鞋子)let’s=let us play(玩踢)football(足球)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)Unit 5how much(多少钱)big(大的)small(小的)long(长的)short(短的)apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨)orange(橙子)watermelon(西瓜)are(是)they 它(他、她)们Unit 6horse(马)aren’t=are not cat(猫)rabbit(兔子)pig(猪)duck(鸭子)dog(狗)eleven(十一) twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fifteen(十五)twenty(二十)how many(多少)there(那儿那里)PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表Unit 1Young (年轻的)funny (滑稽可笑的)tall (高的)strong (强壮的)kind (和蔼的亲切的)old (年老的)short (矮的)thin(瘦的)Mr (先生)like (像喜欢)strict (严格的)smart (聪明的巧妙的)active (积极的活跃的)quiet (安静的文静的)very (很非常)but (但是)Unit 2Monday (星期一)Tuesday (星期二)Wednesday (星期三)Thursday (星期四)Friday (星期五)Saturday (星期六)Sunday (星期天)day (天日子)have (有吃)on (在…..时候)do homework (做作业)watch TV (看电视)read books (读书)Unit 3eggplant (茄子)fish (鱼)green beans (青豆)tofu (豆腐)potato (土豆)tomato (西红柿)for (为给)lunch (中餐午饭)we (我们)tasty (好吃的)sweet (甜的)sour (酸的)fresh (新鲜的)salty (咸的)favourite (最喜爱的特别喜爱的)they are (他们是)fruit (水果)grape (葡萄)Unit 4Cook the meals (倒垃圾)water the flowers (浇花)sweep the floor (扫地)clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)make the bed (铺床)set the table (摆饭桌)wash the clothes (洗碗碟)do the dishes (收拾衣服)use a computer (使用计算机)Unit 5curtain (空调)trash bin (垃圾箱)closet (壁橱)mirror (镜子)end table (床头柜)bedroom (卧室)kitchen (厨房)bathroom (卫生间)living room (客厅)in (在…里面)on (在…上面)under (在…下面)near (在..旁边)behind (在…后边)clothes (衣服)Unit 6river (河流)flower (花)grass (草)lake (湖泊)forest (森林)path (路)park (公园)picture (照片)house (房子)bridge (桥)tree (树)road (公路)building (建筑物)clean (干净的)PEP五年级下册四会单词词汇表Unit 1do morning exercises(晨练)eat breakfast(吃早饭)have English class(上英语课)play sports(进行体育运动)eat dinner(吃晚饭)when(什么时候)evening(夜晚晚上)get up(起床)at(在…点钟)usually(通常一般)noon(中午)climb mountains (爬山)go shopping(购物买东西)play the piano(弹钢琴)visit grandparents(看望祖父母)go hiking(去远足)weekend(周末)often(经常)sometimes(有时候)Unit 2spring(春天)summer(夏天)fall(秋天)winter(冬天)season季节)which (哪一个)best(最极)swim(游泳)fly kites(放风筝)skate(滑冰滑冰鞋)make a snowman(堆雪人)plant trees(种树)why(为什么)because(因为)sleep (睡觉)Unit 3Jan./January(一月)Feb./February(二月)Mar./March(三月)Apr./April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)Aug./August(八月)Sept./September (九月)Oct./October(十月)Nov./November(十一月)Dec./December(十二月)birthday(生日)uncle(叔叔舅舅)her(她的)date(日期)Unit 4draw pictures(画画)cook dinner(做饭)read a book(看书)answer the phone (接电话)listen to music9(听音乐)clean the room(打扫房间)write a letter (写信)write an e-mail(写电子邮件)mom(妈妈)grandpa(爷爷外公)study (书房)Unit 5fly(飞)jump(跳)walk(走)run(跑)swim(游泳)kangaroo(袋鼠)sleep (睡觉)climb(往上爬)fight(打架)swing(荡荡秋千)drink water(喝水)Unit 6take pictures(照相)watch insects(观察昆虫)pick up leaves(采摘树叶)do an experiment(做实验)catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶)honey(蜂蜜)count insects(数昆虫)collect leaves(收集树叶)write a report(写报告)play chess(下棋)have a picnic (举行野餐)PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表Unit 1by (经,乘)foot(脚)bike(自行车)bus(公共汽车)train(火车)how(怎样)go to school(上学)traffic(交通)traffic light(交通灯)traffic rule(交通规则)stop(停,停车站)wait(等待)get to(到达)Unit 2library(图书馆)post office(邮局)hospital(医院) cinema(电影院)turn(转弯)bookstore(书店)where(在哪里,到哪里)please(请)next to(与…相邻)right (右边)left(左边)straight(成直线地)then (然后)Unit 3next week(下周)this morning(今天上午)this afternoon(今天下午)this evening (今天晚上)comic book(漫画书)post card(明信片)newspaper(报纸)buy(购买)Unit 4hobby(爱好)ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车)dive--diving(跳水) play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) make kites—making kites(制作风筝)collect stamps—collecting stamps集邮live –lives(居住)teach--teaches(教)go--goes(去)watch--watches(看)read--reads(读,看)does doesn’t=does notUnit 5singer(歌唱家,歌手)writer(作家)actor(男演员)actress(女演员)artist(画家)TV reporter(电视台记者)engineer(工程师)accountant(会计)policeman(男警察)salesperson(销售员)cleaner(清洁工)where(在哪里,到哪里)work(工作)Unit 6rain(雨)cloud (云)sun(太阳)stream(河,溪)come from(来自,从…来)seed(种子)soil(土壤)sprout (苗,芽)plant(植物,种植)should (应该)then(然后)PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表Unit 1tall—taller更高的short—shorter 更矮的strong—stronger 更强壮的old—older 年龄更大的young—younger 更年轻的big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的long—longer 更长的thin—thinner 更瘦的small—smaller(体型)更小的Unit 2have a fever 发烧have a sore throat喉咙疼have a cold感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼matter事情,麻烦sore 疼的hurt疼痛nose 鼻子tired疲劳的,累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的,烦人的sad忧伤的,悲伤的Unit 3watch—watched 看wash—washed 洗clean—cleaned打扫play—played玩visit —visited 看望do—did last weekend 上一个周末go—went去go to a park—went to a park 去公园go swimming—went swimming去游泳go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼read—read 读go hiking—went hiking 去远足Unit 4learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相climb—climbed 爬have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物row a boat—rowed a boat 划船see elephant—saw elephant 看大象go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰how怎么,如何get—got 到达last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的PEP单词分类表颜色colour:red红色yellow黄色white白色pink粉红色purple紫色brown棕色blue蓝色black黑色green绿色orange橙色数字类number:one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14 fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18 nineteen19twenty20twenty-one21thirty30forty40fifty50sixty60 seventy70eighty80 ninety90first第一second第二third第三课程类:Chinese语文English英语P. E.体育math数学music音乐art美术science 科学天气类weather :rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的snowy下雪的windy刮风的cloudy 多云的warm 温暖的cold寒冷的cool 凉爽的hot 炎热的动物类animals:rabbit 兔子cat猫dog狗duck鸭子pig猪panda熊猫bird鸟cow 奶牛lamb羊羔goat山羊sheep绵羊horse马bear熊hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿monkey 猴子donkey驴kangaroo 袋鼠lion 狮子tiger 老虎deer鹿squirrel松鼠snake蛇fish鱼whale鲸鱼mouse老鼠elephant 大象水果类fruit:apple苹果orange橘子banana香蕉pear梨grapes葡萄watermelon 西瓜strawberry 草莓peach 桃子肉类meat:fish鱼肉beef牛肉egg蛋chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉主食类:rice米饭noodles面条bread面包cake蛋糕hamburger汉堡包French fries 炸薯条蔬菜类vegetable:tofu豆腐tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜carrot胡萝卜cabbage大白菜eggplant茄子green beans青豆onion洋葱饮料类drink:tea 茶milk牛奶coffee咖啡Coke可乐juice果汁water水味道类:tasty可口的sour酸的sweet甜的salty咸的fresh新鲜的healthy健康的服装clothes:pants长裤jeans牛仔裤socks短袜shoes鞋子T-shirt T恤衫shorts 短裤dress连衣裙boots靴子shirt衬衫skirt裙子jacket夹克衫职业:doctor医生farmer农民driver司机nurse护士teacher老师writer作家accountant会计singer歌唱家salesperson售货员engineer工程师actor男演员actress女演员policeman警察artist画家TV reporter电视台记者student学生cleaner清洁工时间time:o’clock点钟in the morning在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上at noon在中午tomorrow明天yesterday昨天today今天this morning 今天早上tonight今晚this evening今天晚上this afternoon今天下午next weekend 下周末never从不next week下周this weekend这个周末on the weekend在周末usually通常often经常sometimes有时候地点place:library图书馆school学校park公园pet shop宠物商店post office 邮局bank银行cinema电影院bookstore书店hospital医院science museum科学博物馆supermarket超市shoe store鞋店garden花园交通工具:train火车bike自行车plane飞机car汽车jeep吉普车ship轮船boat 小船on foot走路bus公共汽车subway地铁方位词:in在…里面on在…上面under在…下面behind在…后面in front of在…前面near在…附近turn left向左转turn right向右转next to与…相邻west西east 东north北south南on the left在左边on the right在右边书籍:comic book漫画书newspaper报纸magazine杂志post card明信片dictionary字典房间类:living room客厅study书房kitchen厨房bathroom浴室bedroom卧室classroom教室学习用品类school things:ruler尺子pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒eraser橡皮picture图画sharpener 卷笔刀schoolbag书包computer电脑light灯lamp台灯board写字板teacher’s desk讲台桌kite 风筝desk课桌chair椅子家具类:mirror 镜子end table 床头柜closet衣柜curtain窗帘bed床trash bin 垃圾桶window窗户table 桌子phone 电话sofa沙发door门floor地板wall 墙称呼类:family家庭father父亲mother母亲brother兄弟sister姐妹uncle叔叔friend 朋友grandparents(外)祖父母aunt阿姨parents父母baby婴儿boy 男孩girl女孩描述人物的形容词:strong强壮的thin 瘦的tall高的short短的、矮的big大的smart聪明的small小的long长的young年轻的old老的active积极的heavy重的cool酷的kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的quiet文静的funny滑稽的星期类week:Monday.星期一Tuesday.星期二Wednesday.星期三Thursday.星期四Friday.星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend 周末月份类month:January.一月February.二月March.三月April.四月May五月June 六月July七月August.八月September.九月October.十月November.十一月December.十二月季节类season:spring春天summer夏天fall 秋天winter冬天自然事物类:forest森林cloud云vapour水蒸气stream小溪river河流sea海洋grass小草mountain山脉lake湖泊sky天空tree树bridge桥flower花sun太阳moon月亮nature park自然公园活动类:go shopping去购物play the piano弹钢琴climb mountains爬山get up起床visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母eat dinner 吃晚餐go hiking去远足play sports 做运动have English class上英语课go home回家go to bed上床睡觉eat breakfast 吃早餐watch TV看电视go to work去上班do morning exercise做早操set the table摆餐桌make the bed整理床铺fly kites放风筝picking up leaves摘树叶watching insects观察昆虫catching butterflies抓蝴蝶doing the dishes洗碗碟doing homework做家庭作业fighting打架doing an experiment做实验counting insects数昆虫drawing pictures画画washing clothes洗衣服cleaning the room打扫房间answering the phone接电话writing a letter写信playing chess下棋writing an e-mail写电子邮件cooking dinner做晚饭running跑writing a report写报告having picnic进行野餐walking走drinking water喝水jumping跳climbing trees爬树sleeping睡觉swinging.打秋千saw elephant 看了大象bought present 买了礼物爱好类hobby:collecting leaves收集树叶reading a book看书collecting stamps 集邮riding a bike骑自行车making kites制作风筝diving跳水swimming游泳listening to music听音乐playing the violin拉小提琴taking pictures照相英语同音异形1. ah(啊)/ are(是)2. aunt(阿姨、姑姑)/aren't(不是)3. bee (蜜蜂)/ be(是)4. by(在旁边)/ bye (再见)/ buy(买)5. dear(亲爱的)/ deer(母鹿)6. four(四)/ for(为了)7. hair(头发)/ hare(野兔)8. hear(听见)/ here(这儿)9. high(高的)/ hi(喂)10. hour(小时)/ our(我们的)11. know(知道)/ no(不)12. meet(遇见)/ meat(肉)13. right(正确的,右边)/ write(书写)14. see (看见)/ sea(海)15. son(儿子)/ sun(太阳)16. there(那里)/ their(他们的)17. two(二)/ too(也)/ to(到)18. way(道路)/ weigh(称)19. where(哪里)/ wear(穿)PEP句型总汇三年级上册四会句子1. A: 你叫什么名字?A:What’s your name ?B: 我叫陈洁B:My name is Chen Jie2. A: 嗨;你好A:Hello/ HiB: 嗨;你好B:Hello/ Hi3. A: 早上好!下午好4. A:Good morning/Good afternoonB:早上好!下午好B: Good morning/Good afternoon5. A: 认识你真高兴A:Nice to meet you .B: 认识你我也很高兴B: Nice to meet you , too.5.A: 你好吗A:How are you ?B:很好,谢谢B:I am fine ,thank you.(thanks) 6. A: 给你A: Here you are .B: 谢谢!B: Thank you7.A:我可以看以下吗?A:May I have a look? B:可以;给你B:Sure;Here you are.7. A:你几岁?A:How old are you ?B:12岁B: I’m 12.9.A:多少个蛋糕?A:How many cakes?B:一个B:One cake.8. A:生日快乐!A: Happy birthday!B:谢谢。
人教版(PEP)小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点Unit 1 How can I get there ?一、主要单词:museum博物馆bookstore书店cinema电影院turn 转弯hospital医院left向左post office 邮局science科学right向右straight笔直地crossing十字路口二、习惯语搭配:post office邮局science museum科学博物馆pet hospital宠物医院Italian restaurant意大利餐馆Beihai ParkX公园Palace Museum故宫博物院go straight直走turn right/left右/左转next to挨着in front of...在...前面near the park在公园附近on Dongfang Street在X大街上三、惯用表达式:Excuse me 打搅一下Follow me, please!请跟着我!四、公式化句型:1、问路的句型及其答语:问句:Where is the + 地点?···在哪儿?答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。
它···。
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:问句:How can +主语+ get (to)+地点?···怎么到···?同义句型:Can you tell me the way to +地点?Where is + 地点?Which is the way to +地点?答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。
···转。
五、例句:Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.在电影院向左转,然后直行。
新版PEP小学英语五年级上册专项复习——期末总复习资料词汇一、给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
(10分)()1、polite A.有礼貌的 B.友好的()2、shy A.体贴的 B.羞怯的;腼腆的;怕生的()3、Sunday A.星期日 B.星期二()4、watch A.看 B.洗()5、fresh A.可口的 B.新鲜的;刚摘的()6、sweet A.含糖的;甜的 B.辣的()7、healthy A.健康的 B.新鲜的()8、photo A.照片;相片 B.书本()9、beside A.在旁边(的) B.在……上面()10、bridge A.河流 B.桥二、按要求写一下。
(10分)1、old(反义词)_________2、I’d like(完整形式)________3、are not(缩写形式)_______4、their(同音异义词)________5、sandwich(复数)________6、photo(复数)_________7、kind(对应词)________ 8、wash(第三人称单数)_________9、Monday(缩写形式)_______ 10、we(形容词性物主代词)________三、看图,写短语。
(20分)1、2、3、4、5、__________ __________ ___________ __________ __________ 6、7、8、9、10、__________ __________ __________ __________ _________四、用所给单词的恰当形式填空。
(20分)1、—______(he)there any trees on the hill?—Yes,there are.2、Can Amy _____(dance)?3、There ______(be) a ksala over there.4、What would you like_______(eat)?5、After lunch,we have a______(read) class.6、______(he) favourite food is salad.7、Jeff often helps others.He is a_______(help) boy.8、There ______(be) two apples and a banana on the plate.9、Let’s go _______(boat).10、There _______(be) a river and two lakes in the park.五、选词填空。
PEP 小学英 3-6 语总复习资料A 主要句型:一、询问姓名:name.1.W hat's your name? 你叫什么名字?My name is …. 我叫……。
2.W hat's his name? 他的名字是什么?His name is Mike. 他的名字是麦克。
3.W hat's her name? 她的名字是什么?Her name is Chen Jie. 她的名字是陈婕。
4.W hat's its name? 它的名字是什么?Its name is Dong Dong. 它的名字是东东。
小学英语人名翻译[男:Mike(迈克)Wu Yifan(吴一帆)John(约翰)Zhang Peng(张鹏)Nick(尼克)Pete(皮特)Tom(汤姆)Mr Black(布莱克先生)女:Chen Jie(陈洁)Amy(艾米)Sarah(萨拉) Liu Yun(刘芸)Lisa(莉萨)Mary(玛丽)Ann(安)Miss White(怀特小姐)]二、询问年龄How old .1.H ow old are you? 你几岁了?I'm 12. 我十二岁。
2.H ow old is he? 他几岁了?He is 23. 他 23 岁。
3.H ow old is she? 她几岁了?She is 20. 她 20 岁。
[数字词汇:one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 百]三、询问颜色:colour1.W hat colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?It's yellow and white. 黄白相间。
pep小学英语六年级上册复习资料PEP小学英语六年级上册复习资料随着小学六年级上册英语学习的逐渐结束,孩子们即将迎来期末考试。
为了帮助孩子们更好地复习,本文将提供一些PEP小学英语六年级上册的复习资料,希望能对孩子们的学习有所帮助。
一、基础词汇复习在六年级上册的学习中,孩子们已经掌握了一定的英语词汇量。
在复习过程中,可以通过词汇卡片的方式进行记忆。
将单词写在卡片上,一面写英文,一面写中文,然后将卡片翻过来,通过读英文来回忆中文的意思。
可以通过这种方式来巩固词汇。
二、语法知识复习除了词汇外,语法知识也是英语学习中非常重要的一部分。
在复习过程中,可以通过做一些语法练习来加深对语法知识的理解。
例如,练习使用动词的不同时态,练习使用不同的句型结构等等。
通过这些练习,可以帮助孩子们更好地掌握语法知识。
三、听力训练在六年级上册的学习中,听力训练是非常重要的一环。
通过听力训练,可以提高孩子们的听力理解能力,帮助他们更好地理解英语的听力材料。
可以通过听录音并回答问题的方式来进行听力训练。
还可以通过听故事、听对话等方式来提高听力技巧。
四、口语练习口语练习是英语学习中非常关键的一环。
通过口语练习,可以提高孩子们的口语表达能力,培养他们的英语口语思维。
可以通过角色扮演、对话练习等方式来进行口语练习。
还可以通过与同学或老师进行英语对话来提高口语水平。
五、阅读理解阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的一项技能。
通过阅读理解练习,可以帮助孩子们提高阅读理解能力,培养他们的阅读习惯。
可以通过阅读短文并回答问题的方式来进行阅读理解练习。
还可以通过阅读故事、文章等来提高阅读理解能力。
六、写作训练写作是英语学习中培养孩子们语言表达能力的重要环节。
通过写作训练,可以提高孩子们的写作能力,培养他们的写作思维。
可以通过写日记、写作文等方式来进行写作训练。
还可以通过与同学或老师进行英语写作交流来提高写作水平。
以上是对PEP小学英语六年级上册的复习资料的介绍。
小学英语语法总结一、时态小结凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can't,let’s, don’t, may,will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。
名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词的复数变化规则:1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s,如:girl—girls, book—books, pen—pens2。
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es,如:class—classes, box—boxes, match-matches,3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加—es,如:city—cities, family—families, country- countries4. 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife—wives, life-lives,5. 以o 结尾的加-es或—s, 如: radio—radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos,photo-photos,6。
man-men, woman—women, foot-feet, child-children,三、形容词的比较级、最高级。
形容词有比较级与最高级之分,单音节词的变化规则:1。
一般情况下,直接在词尾加—er或-est,如:small—smaller—smallest, short—shorter—shortest 2。
以e结尾的,加—er或—est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice—nicer—nicest.3。
以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加—er或-est,如:busy—busier—busiest,heavy—heavier—heaviest。
4。
以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加—er或—est, 如:big—bigger—biggest,thin-thinner—thinnest。
小学英语总复习资料一:学生易错词汇1. a, an 的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are 的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e 结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改y 为i 再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西. 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e 结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要改y 为i 再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry –carried worry – worried (注意play,stay 不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , e - came , lose- lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing 形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如doing ,going ,working ,singing ,eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去 e 再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词二、物主代词六:句型专项归类1. 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be 的句子则"not"加在be 后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does" 只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a ic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a puter.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m 即am,'s 即is(但let's=let us), 're 即are ,n't 即not (但can't=can not) 八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(school things):pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子book 书bag 包ic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper 报纸schoolbag 书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book 故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书magazine 杂志dictionary 词典人体(body):foot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴颜色(colours):red 红blue 蓝yellow 黄green 绿white 白black 黑pink 粉红purple 紫orange 橙brown 棕动物(animals):cat 猫dog 狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit 兔horse 马elephant 大象ant 蚂蚁fish 鱼bird 鸟eagle 鹰beaver 海狸snake 蛇mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴panda 熊猫bear 熊lion 狮子tiger 老虎fox 狐狸zebra 斑马deer 鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose 鹅hen 母鸡turkey火鸡lamb 小羊sheep 绵羊goat山羊cow 奶牛donkey 驴squid 鱿鱼lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼seal 海豹sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸人物(people):friend 朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟uncle 叔叔;舅舅man 男人woman 女人Mr.先生Miss 小姐lady 女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother( 外) 祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt 姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son 儿子daughter 女儿baby 婴儿kid 小孩classmate 同学queen 女王visitor 参观者neighbour 邻居principal 校长university student 大学生pen pal 笔友tourist 旅行者people 人物robot 机器人职业(jobs):teacher 教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士driver 司机farmer 农民singer 歌唱家writer 作家actor 男演员actress 女演员artist 画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant 会计policeman(男)警察salesperson 销售员cleaner 清洁工baseball player 棒球运动员assistant 售货员police 警察食品,饮料(food & drink):rice 米饭bread 面包beef 牛肉milk 牛奶water 水egg 蛋fish 鱼tofu 豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包French fries 炸薯条cookie 曲奇biscuit 饼干jam 果酱noodles 面条meat 肉chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉vegetable 蔬菜salad 沙拉soup 汤ice 冰ice-cream 冰淇淋Coke 可乐juice 果汁tea 茶coffee 咖啡breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner/supper 晚餐meal 一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple 苹果banana 香蕉pear 梨orange 橙watermelon 西瓜grape 葡萄eggplant 茄子green beans 青豆tomato 西红柿potato 土豆peach 桃strawberry 草莓cucumber 黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot 胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket 夹克衫shirt 衬衫T-shirt 丅恤衫skirt 短裙子dress 连衣裙jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes 鞋子sweater 毛衣coat 上衣raincoat 雨衣shorts 短裤sneakers 网球鞋slippers 拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots 靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap 便帽sunglasses 太阳镜tie 领带scarf 围巾gloves 手套trousers 裤子cloth 布交通工具(vehicles):bike 自行车bus 公共汽车train 火车boat 小船ship 轮船yacht 快艇car 小汽车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车van 小货车;面包车plane/airplane 飞机subway/underground 地铁motor cycle 摩托车杂物(other things): window 窗户door 门desk 课桌chair 椅子bed 床puter 计算机board 写字板fan 风扇light 灯teacher's desk 讲台picture 图画;照片wall 墙壁floor 地板curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱closet 壁橱mirror 镜子end table 床头柜football/soccer 足球present 礼物walkman 随身听lamp 台灯phone 电话sofa 沙发shelf 书架fridge 冰箱table 桌子TV 电视air-conditioner 空调key 钥匙lock 锁photo 照片chart 图表plate 盘子knife 刀fork 叉spoon 勺子chopsticks 筷子pot 锅gift 礼物toy 玩具doll 洋娃娃ball 球balloon 气球kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏box 盒子umbrella 伞zipper 拉链violin 小提琴yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝hole 洞tube 管子toothbrush 牙刷menu 菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mail 电子邮件traffic light 交通灯money 钱medicine 药地点(locations):home 家room 房间bedroom 卧室bathroom 卫生间living room 起居室kitchen 厨房classroom 教室school 学校park 公园library 图书馆post office 邮局police office 警察局hospital 医院cinema 电影院bookstore 书店farm 农场zoo 动物园garden 花园study 书房playground 操场canteen 食堂teacher's office 教师办公室library 图书馆gym 体育馆washroom 卫生间art room 绘画教室puter room 计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room 电视机房flat 公寓pany 公司factory 工厂fruit stand 水果摊pet shop 宠物商店nature park 自然公园theme park 主题公园science museum 科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城supermarket 超市bank 银行country 国家village 乡村city 城市hometown 家乡bus stop 公交车站课程(classes): sports 体育运动science 科学Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies 社会课Chinese 语文math 数学PE 体育课English 英语课国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC 中国America/USA 美国UK 联合王国England 英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗气象(weather): cold 寒冷的warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy 下雪的sunny 晴朗的hot 炎热的rainy 下雨的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的weather report 天气预报景物(nature): river 河流lake 湖泊stream 河;溪forest 森林path 小道road 公路house 房子bridge 桥building 建筑物rain 雨cloud 云sun 太阳mountain 山sky 天空rainbow 彩虹wind 风air 空气moon 月亮植物(plants): flower 花grass 草tree 树seed 种子sprout 苗plant植物rose 玫瑰leaf 叶子星期(week): Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekend 周末月份(months): Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March) 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons): spring 春summer 夏fall/autumn 秋winter 冬方位(directions): south 南north 北east 东west 西left 左边right 右边患病(illness): have a fever 发烧hurt 疼痛have a cold 感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼数词(numbers): one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十forty-two 四十二hundred 百one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十sixtieth 第六十seventieth 第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六形容词(adj.): big 大的small 小的long 长的tall 高的short 短的;矮的young 年轻的old 旧的;老的strong 健壮的thin 瘦的active 积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice 好看的kind 和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty 好吃的sweet 甜的salty 咸的sour 酸的fresh 新鲜的favourite 最喜爱的clean 干净的tired 疲劳的excited 兴奋的angry 生气的happy 高兴的bored 无聊的sad 忧愁的taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older年龄更大的younger 更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的good 好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat 胖的happy 快乐的right 对的hungry 饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colourful 色彩鲜艳的pretty 漂亮的cheap 便宜的expensive 昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的high 高的easy 简单的proud 骄傲的sick 有病的better 更好的higher 更高的介词(prep.): in 在……里on 在……上;在……时候under 在……下面near 在……的旁边behind 在……后边next to 与……相邻over 在……上面in front of 在……前面代词(pron.): I 我we 我们you 你;你们he 他she 她it 它they 他(她, 它)们my 我的our 我们的your 你的;你们的his 他的her 她的动词(v.):play(.ed) 玩;踢swim(swam) 游泳skate 滑冰fly(flew) 飞jump 跳walk 走run(ran) 跑climb 爬fight(fought) 打架swing(swung) 荡eat(ate) 吃sleep(slept) 睡觉like 像, 喜欢have(had)有;吃turn 转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live 居住teach(taught) 教go(went) 去study(studied) 学习learn 学习sing(sang)唱歌dance 跳舞row 划do(did)做do homework 做作业do housework 做家务watch TV 看电视read(read) books 读书cook the meals 做饭water the flowers 浇花sweep(swept) the floor 扫地clean the bedroom 打扫卧室make(made) the bed 铺床set(set) the table 摆饭桌wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes 洗碗碟use a puter 使用计算机do morning exercises 晨练;做广播操eat breakfast 吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育运动get(got)up 起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees 种树draw(drew) pictures 画画cook dinner 做饭read a book 看书answer the phone 接电话listen to music 听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write(wrote) a letter 写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件drink(drank) water 喝水take pictures 照相watch insects 观察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶do an experiment 做实验catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶count insects 数昆虫collect insects 收集昆虫collect leaves 收集树叶write a report 写报告play chess 下棋have a picnic 举行野餐get to 到达ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车play the violin 拉小提琴make kites 制作风筝collect stamps 集邮meet(met)见面wele 欢迎thank 谢谢love 爱work 工作drink(drank)喝taste 尝smell 闻feed(fed)喂养shear 剪milk 挤奶look 看guess 猜help 帮助pass 传递show 展示use 使用clean 打扫open 打开close 关上put 放paint 绘画tell(told)告诉kick 踢bounce 反弹ride(rode) 骑stop(stopped) 停wait 等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold 折send(sent)寄wash 洗shine 照耀bee 变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met) 遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up 醒来put on 穿上take off 脱掉hang up 挂起wear(wore)穿go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉play puter games 玩电脑游戏play chess 下棋empty the trash 倒垃圾put away the clothes 收拾衣服get off 下车take a trip 去旅行read a magazine 读杂志go to the cinema 去看电影go straight 向前直走一、看字写拼音(你能写正确吗?)嗡( )朗润( )酝酿( ) 卖弄( )喉咙( )应和( )嘹亮( ) 烘托( )静默( )风筝( )抖擞( ) 健壮( )呼朋引伴( ) 花枝招展( ) 镶()单单()安适()着落() 慈善()肌肤( ) 秀气( )宽敞( )空灵( )贮蓄( ) 澄清( ) 地毯( )蝉( )花苞( )娇媚( )彩棱镜( )粗犷( ) 睫毛( )衣裳( )铃铛( ) 端庄( )静谧( ) 屋檐( ) 凄冷( )化妆() 莅临 ()造访() 吝啬( )淅沥()干涩()草垛() 绿茵茵 () 咄咄逼人( )二、看拼音写汉字(他们可是很难的哦!挑战一下吧)tān huàn bào nù chén jì shì nòng chuí dǎ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )qiáo cuìyāng qiúxùdāo juébiédàn yǎ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )gāo jiélàn màn fān lái fùqùxǐ chū wàng wài ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) xìn fúfēn qíqǔjuéyīshàliǎng quán ( ) ( ) ) ) ) lín lín gèdéqísuǒdìgěn nì xiào mùdǎo gào zǐmèi(tíng )páihuá)zhē bì)xīn) )liúzhuǎn yīn bì)( ) ) ) ) ) )三、古诗文默写:(你还会背吗?)(1)水何澹澹,。
人教版新PEP小学四年级英语上册复习资料Unit 1: My ClassroomIn this unit。
we will learn about the classroom and the things that are in it.Vocabulary:ClassroomWindowBlackboardLightPictureDoorFloorComputerTeacher's deskWallFanNearReallyTVCleanHelpLet's Spell:A-E [ei]: cake。
face。
name。
make。
hateA [æ]: cat。
dad。
hat。
cap。
mapSentence Structures:1.We have a new classroom.2.Let's go and see.3.What's in the classroom?4.One blackboard。
one TV。
many desks and chairs.5.Where is it?6.It's near the window.7.It's so big.8.Let's clean the classroom.9.Let me clean the windows.10.Look。
This is the new classroom。
The door is orange.Phrases:1.n: on the wall。
near the window。
in the classroom。
on the fan。
near the computer2.n: clean the desks and chairs。
clean the windows。
cleanthe fishbowl。
open the door。
turn on the light。
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题复习资料一、名词复数规则二、1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds三、2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches四、3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries五、4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives六、5.不规则名词复数:七、man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice八、child-children九、foot-feet,.tooth-teeth十、fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese十一、写出下列各词的复数十二、I ____him ___ this _____her ______watch ______child _______photo ________diary day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep box_______strawberry_____thief____peach______sandwich______man______woman____十三、一般现在时十四、一般现在时基本用法介绍十五、【No. 1】一般现在时的功能十六、 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
十七、 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
pep小学英语总复习资料一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。
单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。
单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。
)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 谁比你重? than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1) I’m 160 cm.(2) I’m 12 years old.(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry– carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read –read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)六:句型专项归类1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. Heworks in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t)a doctor.He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。
有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。
没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。
这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she is n’t.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he does n’t.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there are n’t.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we are n’t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they are n’t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I did n’t.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。
一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。
此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
如:What is this? It’s a computer.What does he do? He’s a doctor.Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have? 你有多少……?How many + 名词复数+ can you see? 你能看见多少……?How many + 名词复数+ are there…? 有多少……?七:完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let’s=l et us),'re即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)八:与字母相关的题型( 注:五个元音字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。