习题_八年级英语外研版上Module1-12语法复习

Module 1-12 综合测试题第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

()1.What is Ann afraid of?A. B. C.()2.What can’t Tom do?A. B. C.()3.What does Kate usually drink after supper?k.B.Coffee.C.Tea.()4.Why will the girl ask Tom to turn down the radio?A.Because it is too noisy.B.Because she is sleeping.C.Because it is in the evening.()5.What will the weather be like on Saturday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。

()6.How does Peter learn English?A.By studying with friends.B.By taking notes.C.By doing grammar exercises.()7.How many times does Peter do grammar exercises a week?A.Three times.B.Once.C.Twice.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。

()8.When will Tony have a listening test?A.This Friday.B.Next Friday.C.Next Monday.()9.How will Tony practise his listening?A.He will watch English videos.B.He will listen to English songs.C.He will listen to tapes.()10.What does Tony think of the reading tests?A.They’re boring.B.They’re difficult.C.They’re easy.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。

外研版初二上M1-12各单元知识点和完成句子练习期末总复习基础知识篇-词组、完成句子Module 1词组1.犯错误make a mistake2.同意某人agree with sb3.请求（给予）ask for4.建议某人做某事ald) do sth5.为什么不…? Why not d6.尽量做某事try to7.忘记… forget to do sth8.…是个好主意。

It’s a good idea9.…怎么样？How about doing10.你为什么（不）？Why don’t 11.需要… need to12.在错误旁边写下正确答案write down13.尽可能多的说英语speak English as m14.找英国的笔友并给他们写信finan15.听关键词和大意listen for key words16.对…有益be good for17.向…微笑smile at18.谈论… talk about19.每天在纸上写四到五个单词并把它放到你的房间里write翻译句子1. 我们应当尽可能多地练习说英语。

(practice, as much as possible)We should _________________________________________________________2. 当你和外国人聊天时别忘了对他们微笑。

(forget, smile)______________________________ foreigners when you aretalking/ chatting with them.3. 为什么不寻求他的意见呢？(why not, ask)_______________________________________ his advice?4. 听广播是个不错的主意。

(a good idea, listen)____________________________________________the radio.5. 你为什么不同意他（的意见）？(why don’t, agree)My English teacher _______________________________________________mistakes.7. 咱们每天努力大声读新单词吧！(let’s, try)________________________________ pronounce new words aloud every day!8. 我建议你用一个笑话开启你们的对话。

M1语法笔记及专项练习1.提建议的八大句型：①We should/shouldn’t do sth.:我们应该/不应该......We should look up the word in the dictionary.我们应该在字典中查查这个单词。

②Let’s try(not) to do sth. 让我们(不)......吧。

Let’s try to solve the problem by ourselves.让我们自己来解决这个问题吧。

③Why not +动词原形？为什么不......呢？Why not go swimming? 为什么不去游泳呢？④Why don’t you/we +动词原形？我（你）们为什么不......呢？Why don’t we watch the match on TV？我们为什么不在电视上看比赛呢？⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。

It’s a good idea to start an English club. 创办一个英语俱乐部是个好主意。

⑥How/What about doing sth.? ......怎么样？What about going to the park？去公园怎么样?⑦Shall we +动词原形? 我们......好吗？Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗？⑧We/You had better (not) +动词原形. 我（你）们最好（不要）......You’d better ask the policeman over there. 你最好问一下那边的警察。

1）一般现在时①用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理②结构：主语+am/is/are/动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他He is a student. 他是一名学生。

I often get up at six in the morning. 我经常在早上六点钟起床。

外研版八年级英语上册重点词组（Module1-Module12) Module1重点词组1. how to learn English 怎样学英语2. try to do something尽力做某事3. practise doing something 练习做某事4. look up 查找5. make a mistake犯错误6. the spelling of …的拼写7. talk about谈论8. in class 在课堂上9.as much as possible尽可能多地10. write it/them down 写下它/它们11. forget to do 忘记去做某事12. need to do something需要做某事13.on the radio 通过收音机14. agree with somebody同意某人15. smile at 对……-微笑16. send something to somebody把某物送给某人17. ask for advice 寻求建议18. like doing something 喜欢做某事19. listen to English songs 听英文歌曲20. advise somebody to do something建议某人做某事21.something new 新的东西22. be afraid to do something 害怕做某事23. on pieces of paper 在纸上24. give some advice给出一些建议25. remember to do something记得去做某事26. the meaning of ...的意思27. think about (doing) something考虑(做)某事28. the titles of article 文章的题目29. look for 寻找30. say hello to 向某人问31. take somebody around带领某人参观好32. watch English films 看英文电影33. invite somebody to do something邀请某人做某事34.English online 网络英语Module2重点词组1.on the coast在海岸上2.in fact实际上,事实上3.in the 1980s在20世纪80年代4.as busy as样繁忙、繁华5. some day. 某一天6. many other cities许多其他城市7. the population of ...的人口8. in the east/west/ south/north在东面/西面/ 南面/北面9. come from来自10. be famous for 因……而闻名11. have a population of 有……的人口12. such as 比如13 on the River Thames 在泰晤士河畔14.be part of 是……的一部分15.In summer 在夏季16.any time of the year一年中的任何时间14.Lots of 许多18. any other city 任何其他一座城市19. the capital of…的首都20. be known for 因……而出名21. millions of 数百万22 show respect to 向……致敬23 home town 家乡,故乡24.a beautiful city 一座美丽的城市25.more than 多于,超过Module3重点词组1. watch the match 看比赛2. play tennis打网球3. look tired 看起来很累4. hurt one’ s knee伤了某人的膝盖5. be sure确信6. enjoy doing something喜欢做某事7. stay at home 待在家里8. go to the stadium去体育馆9. be good at擅长于…10. plenty of 大量11.train hard 刻苦训练12.be in the school team 在校队13. play against 与… 对抗14.as.. as we can 尽我们所能15.so that 地以便,目的是16. warm up 热身,做准备活动17. beat somebody打败某人18 be late for 迟到19. be pleased with 对...满意20. lose to the other team输给了其他队21. have a chance of doing something有做某事的机会22.feel confident感到自信23. cheer for为……欢呼加油24. practice makes practice 熟能生巧25. decide to do something决定做某事26. keep fit保持健康28. stop doing something停止做某事28. get lost速路29. later on后来30 see somebody doing something看见某人正在做某事31.go jogging慢跑32.he ready for为…做准备33. in the early morning 在清晨34. all over the world全世界35. fan club 球迷俱乐部36. this week 's match 这周的比赛37. take part in the race 参加比赛38. in the fresh air 在清新的空气中Module4重点词组1.be late for 迟到2.A road accident 交通事故3.the same as 与。

Module12 Unit1 10分钟单元语法通关练单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_____ _____ again more slowly, please.12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_____ _____careless, please.15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_____ _____ next to Nancy.16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?17. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_____ _____, or you'll die.18. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?19. 这是一个坏了的被子。

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 1【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时一般现在时如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。

1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形2. will＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：一般将来时：will＋动词原形用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为：2. will 和be going to 的区别will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别：1）含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.2）如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will3）be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。

现在进行时注意：e，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。

如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。

I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。

2.be+介词/ 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。

如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。

外研版初二上册语法聚焦模块语法聚焦一“建议表达法”种种()1.—Would you like to go to the zoo with us?— ________A. No. I’m busy.B. Why not?C. Thank you.D. That’s all right.()2.－How about going to the Disneyland together?－___________A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. What’s up?D. Sounds like a good idea!()3. —Shall we play football this afternoon?—________A. Yes, that’s right.B. OK. I’ll be free then.C. What’s the matter?D. Of course, you may. ()4. —Would you like some more tea?— ________，please.A. No moreB. Just a littleC. I’ve had enoughD. Yes, I would()5. —It's a fine day. Shall we go climbing?—________. Let's go.A. It's boringB. Of course, you willC. That sounds goodD. No, thank you ()6. —It’s hot. Let’s go swimming!—________.A. Don’t say thatB. That’s nothingC. It’s a good ideaD. You’re welcome()7. —What a nice day! Let’s go for a picnic on the beach together.—________！A. GoodbyeB. Good ideaC. Good jobD. Good day()8. —Shall we surf the Internet, Lucy?— _________.A. Me, tooB. The same to youC. GreatD. OK. Thank you模块语法聚焦二形容词比较级(1)()1. —What a hot day!—The weather report says it will be much _____ tomorrow.A.hotB.hotterC. hottestD.hoter()2We think English is maths..A.as well asB.as better asC.most wellD.as good as()3. This blue bike is too expensive. Could you show me a________one?A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD.more cheap()4. 一It’s summer now，the weather is getting .A. higher and higherB. lower and lowerC. hotter and hotterD. colder and colder()5.Changjiang River is than in China.A.long, any other riverB.longer, any other riverC.longer, the other riverD.longer, any other rivers()6. Today he is ________ than yesterday.A. very coldB. a little colderC. coldD. coldest()7.All of us want to do more work with_______ time and_______workers.A.fewer; lessB.less; fewerC.more; muchD.less; more()8. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallestⅡ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. This bag is a little________(heavy) than that one.2. Ann has ________ (many) apples than Amy.3. Of the two girls, I find Lucy is the ____________ (clever).4. My father is getting________ and________(fat).5. My English teacher is as________(popular) as he.模块语法聚焦三一、形容词、副词的比较级(2)()1.When spring comes the days get __ __ and nights __ __.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer()2. This book is__ __ that one, but__ __ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive()3. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us________.A. lessB. moreC. closerD. farther()4. —Would you please drive________？My plane is taking off.—I'd like to, but safety comes first.A. fasterB. betterC. more carefullyD. more slowly()5.—Excuse me.Could you please not talk ________ in the museum?—Oh，sorry.A.loudlyB.carefullyC.loudD.clearly()6. She always does her homework ________ than her brother.A. more carefulB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefullyⅡ. 按要求写单词1. quiet (副词)________________2. badly(最高级) ________________3. wide(比较级) ________________4. good(副词) ________________5. noisy(副词) ________________6.fit （比较级）________________Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子1.他们需要快速学英语，并且还要讲好英语。

最新外研版英语八年级上册Modules 1-12复习试题及答案第二部分笔试（100分）基础知识运用（25分）I. 单项选择。

（共15小题，每小题1分）( )21. You shirt is dirty now. Don’t forget ____ it after this work. (P4)A. cleaningB. to cleanC. setllingD. to selling( )22. —Mum, can I have something to drink?—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ else in the kitchen.(P44)A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything( )23. Andy moved to China in 2005. She has found many differences____ Chinese and Americans.(P64)A. inB. amongC. duringD. betwee n( )24. —Wow! Your new watch is very nice！P21)—Oh, thanks. It _____me 300 yuanA. tookB. costC. spentD. paid( )25. My mother is ill in bed. I have to ______ her at home.A. wait forB. think aboutC. look after look for( )36. The classroom was so ___. I decided to clean it.A. tidyB. dirtyC. cleanD. noisy( )37. —Where is your sister, Lucy?—Oh, she ____ Shanghai and she will come back next month.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. went to( )38. They like playing football and basketball on their school playground. They ___ also play volleyball there.（m12语法）A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need to( )39. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?（反意）A. isn’t thereB. is itC. is thereD. isn’t it( )40. —Mike, let’s go for a picnic this Sunday. (感官动词)—Oh, it ___ interesting.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. sees( )41. —Oh, Mrs King, your dress looks nice. Is it new?（现在完成时）—No, I ____ it since two years ago.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought( )42. —I rang you at 9:30 this morning. But nobody answered.(过去进行时)—Oh, I ___ in my office at that time.A. have workedB. will workC. was workingD. am working( )43. —What about going for a walk?(P2)—____.A. On foot.B. Walk.C. Really?D. Good idea.( )44. —I know you get up later this morning.—Yes. ____, I caught the early bus and got to the railway station just in time.A. HardlyB. LuckilyC. MostlyD. Mainly( )45. —Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?—I don’t know. It ___ the weather.A. depends onB. takes onC. puts upD. looks likeII. 完形填空。

初二英语外研版八年级上Module12同步考点复习练习含答案一.单项选择：1. this rock music, please. I'm afraid some people can't stand the noise!A. StoppingB. StopC. StopsD. Stopped2. get off the bus before it stops.A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. Didn'tD. Yes3.--- Look at the glasses on the desk. Are they David's?--- They belong to him. I saw him go out with glasses just now.A. mightB. couldC. mustn'tD. can't4. it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?A. MayB. ShouldC. CouldD. Would5.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to there are no mistakes.A. make sureB. find outC. think ofD. get up6. Look! A boy ______ at the bottom of the stairs.A. lieB. liesC. liedD. is lying7. Stay away _____ windows and heavy furniture.A. onB. ofC. forD. from8. These stairs are not safe. You _______ use them.A. mustn'tB. mayC. canD. must9. It doesn't look like rain, so you ______ bring your umbrella with you.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't10. —Could I speak to Betty, please?—______.She's coming in a minute.A. Get a move onB. Come onC. Hang on, pleaseD. Wait and see11.—______ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Gets12. Tom, afraid to speak in front of people. You are the best one.A. don'tB. notC. not beD. don't be13.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be __________ you.A. proud ofB. careful withC. strict withD. worried about14.The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.A. to driveB. not to driveC. drivingD. don't drive15. —I still haven't found my pet dog.—I'm sorry to hear that. You _______ be very sad.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. will二.完形填空：Mr. Evans was a math teacher three years ago. He taught well and his students liked him. But a terrible accident 1 his life.One spring he took his class to 2 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 3 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 4 was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk(醉的). Five students died and more than half of the children got hurt. He didn't know 5 it happened and was very 6 it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a 7 . He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was on duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he sawa 8 rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit aman 9 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it." Show your license（驾照）to me ,madam," Said Mr Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in it 10 . I can't see anything without glasses."1. A. beat B. won C. lost D. changed2. A. build B. break C. visit D. find3. A. terrible B. dangerous C. safe D. interesting4. A. bus B. train C. car D. ship5. A. how B. when C. where D. which6. A. sad about B. afraid of C. interested in D. worried about7. A. soldier B. policeman C. bookseller D. cleaner8. A. runner B. policeman C. player D. car9. A. at B. in C. on D. by10. A. you B. I C. yourself D. myself三.阅读理解：AWho do you admire(崇拜)? Different people may have different ideas.If you're a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping.We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However, we shouldn't neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication(奉献). However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working? So next time when you appreciate famous people, don't forget those who are common around you.1. Yao Ming is a great .A. pop singerB. actorC. basketball player2. Mozart began to write when he was very young.A. musicB. lettersC. books3. The underlined word "neglect" in Paragraph 3 means .A. give comments onB. make fun ofC. care little about4. In Paragraph 3, the writer mainly points out .A. the reasons why we admire famous peopleB. the importance of common people's workC. the places where common people are working5. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Famous people are admired by most of us in our life.B. Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones.C. Common people should be given the most respect in our society. BEarthquakes are hard to predict, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here's some advice:Before an earthquakeIt's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, etc.).During an earthquakeIt's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you're cooking, turn off the gas. If you're outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.After an earthquakeOnce the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it's safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.6. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldn't forget the useful phone numbers.7. When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors8. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should .A. speed up your carB. stop your car and stay inC. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out9. When the earth stops shaking, you should .A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company10. You can learn after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquake四.词汇运用：1. _______(地震) happen in Japan from time to time.2. The bear was sad because his chair was ________(破碎的).3. The old man need some ________(医疗的) care at once.4. We can't ________(设想) life without water.5. When he came back he found all his _________(窗子)were open6. Tom has trouble (find) a job and is still staying at home.7. What can we do (help) the old man？8. The Internet makes it (easy) to get much information in a short time than before.9. Can we have a (medicine) examination without a doctor or nurse in the room?10. The smog is (harm) to our health.五.完成句子：1. 学好英语并不难。

八上M1-M10重点知识点整理Module 11.try to do sth.2.practice doing sth.3.forget to do sth.4.need to do sth.5.like/enjoy doing sth.6.advise sb. to do sth.（名词advice，不可数）7.be afraid to do sth.8.remember to do sth.9.think about (doing) sth.10.invite sb. to do sth.11.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.12.we should + do sth.13.why not + do sth.14.why don’t you/we do sth.15.It’s a good idea to do sth.16.How/What about doing sth.17.动词短语作主语是，用ing形式18.advice + on +（哪一方面）19.on the radio20.agree with sb. agree on sth.21.cost/take/spend/pay区别物（主语）+cost+金钱人（主语）+spend+时间+(in) doing sth.人（主语）+spend+时间+on sth.pay+for 支付...It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.22.write down，代词it/them必须放中间，write it/them down，其他名词可放中间可放后面23.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（某事还没发生）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经发生）remember to do sth.记得去做某事（没发生）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已发生）Module 21.记课本后比较级表格★（基本句式：A is+比较级(...er/more ...)+than+B）2.much + 比较级！！3.on the coast4.in the east5.be famous for6.more than=over 超过7.as + adj./adv. (原级)+ as 和...一样...8.问人口：What’s the population of ...? It hasa population of... / The population of ...is...9.在XX世纪YY年代：in+ the + XXYYs10.What...for? ...有什么用？/ 为什么...？Module 31.注意形容词和副词的转换★（一般规律：adj.+ly=adv.，注意几个同形特例：fast, early, late, hard, friendly）2.look+adj. 看起来...3.be good at + doing sth.4.have a chance of + doing sth.5.decide to do sth.6.stop doing sth.(停止正在做的某事)7.be late for8.be pleased with9.cheer sb. on10.be ready for11.be sure about12.What’s the matter (with you)?13.It’s +比较级+ than + doing sth.14.....，so that.... ：...以便于/因此...so...that... 如此...以至于...15.That means+句子：这意味着...16.the+比较级，the+比较级：越...，就越... Eg. The more....，the more...17.plenty of=a lot of=lots of +可数或不可数名词18.not at all....=not...at all 一点也不...19.never mind 没关系，别介意20.What a pity！多遗憾啊！Module 41.记课本后比较级表格★（基本形式：the+...est/ the+most+原级）2.the same as3.far from4.close to5.wait for6.in the world7.because+句子because of+短语8.how far 多远how long 多长/多长时间how soon 多久以后how often 多长时间做一次某事（表频率）how many 多少（数量）+可数how much多少（数量）+不可数；多少钱9.except 除...以外（不包含）besides 除...以外（包含）10.“也”的几种表达：as well（句末）also（句中）too（表肯定，句末）和either（表否定，句末）11.介词by表示方法、方式, “通过……,靠……”。

【外研版】八年级英语上册 Module1语法专练Module 1 语法专练一、单项选择题1.— I don't know if she ________ here tomorrow. — If she ________here tomorrow, we ________ you. A. comes; comes; will tell B. will come; comes; will tell C. comes; will come; will tell D. will come;will come; will tell2.It's raining outside. You can ________ my umbrella. A. borrow B.lend C. keep D. return3.— ________ do you like the movie? — Because it's veryinteresting. A. How B. Why C. What D. When4.— May I ask you ________? — Yes, I'm a doctor. A. what you are B.who are you C. what you do D. who you do5.________ a beautiful girl she is! A. What B. What a C. How D. Howa6.— ________? — No, I don't like it. A. Can you play basketball B.Do you like basketball C. Can you play the piano D. Do you like the piano7.— ________ you ________ to the radio? — Yes, every evening. A.Are; listening B. Do; listen C. Are; listen D. Do; listening 8.— Would you like to go to the movies with us? — I'm sorry, but I________ go to the movies this evening. A. can't B. mustn't C.needn't D. won't9.My brother is a teacher. He ________ English at a middle school. A.teaches B. is teaching C. taught D. will teach10.— ________ for your help. — That's all right. A. Thanks B.Excuse me C. Sorry D. Pardon二、完形填空题 Once upon a time, there was a very rich man. His name was Mr. Black. He 1 a beautiful house with a big garden. He had 2 money, but he was always 3 . He wanted to have more money all the time. One day, a 4 came to Mr. Black's house. He said, "I can help you find 5 . But you must give me 6 of your money." Mr. Black agreed because he wanted to have more money. The man took Mr. Black to the top of a hill. "Dig ahole here," the man said. Mr. Black did what the man 7 him. After he dug a hole, the man put a pot into it. Then he said to Mr. Black, "Now cover it with 8 , and make a wish." Mr. Black made a wish and covered the pot with soil. After that, the man said, "Now let's go back to your houseand wait for a week. You will find 9 you want." Then he left. Mr. Black went back to his house and waited. He was very 10 . He thought about the pot all the time and couldn't sleep well. At last, a week 11 . Mr. Black couldn't wait any longer. He came to the hill and dug up the pot quickly. But there was nothing in it! Mr. Black was very 12 . He ran back to his house and asked the man to give him money back. But the man was gone. Mr. Black felt very 13 . He couldn't believe what had happened. He thoughthe would have more money, but he lost all his money instead. From the story, we can learn that 14 money is not the most important thing. It is important to be 15 with what we have.1.A. lived B. visited C. opened D. bought2.A. a little B. a few C. much D. many3.A. happy B. sad C. busy D. tired4.A. teacher B. doctor C. man D. woman5.A. happiness B. money C. a job D. a friend6.A. some B. any C. lots D. little7.A. asked B. told C. advised D. wanted8.A. water B. money C. soil D. wood9.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything10.A. excited B. worried C. angry D. surprised11.A. passed B. came C. began D. finished12.A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. disappointed13.A. sad B. happy C. relaxed D. excited14.A. save B. take C. have D. spend15.A. happy B. sorry C. afraid D. worried三、阅读理解题 A A man bought a new car. He was very happy. Hedidn't know much about cars, so he read the instruction book carefully. It said that the car could go 400 miles on one tank of gas. The man thought that was very good. He wanted to see if it was true. So he drove and drove. At last, he had driven 400 miles. But the car was still going. He drove another 100 miles, but the car was still going. He drove 1000 miles, and the car was still going. The man was very happy. He showedhis friends how good his new car was. He told them that it could go 1000 miles on one tank of gas. But a friend said to him, "You are a fool. You didn't read the instruction book carefully. It says that the car can go 400 miles on one tank of gas. But it doesn't say how far it can go after that!" 16. The man was very happy because ________. A. he bought a newcar B. he read the instruction book C. he didn't know much about cars D. the car could go 1000 miles on one tank of gas17.The man wanted to see if ________. A. the car could go 400 mileson one tank of gas B. he could drive 400 miles C. he could go 1000 miles D. the car could go 1000 miles on one tank of gas18.The man drove 1000 miles and the car was still going because________. A. he drove very fast B. the car could go 1000 miles onone tank of gas C. the car could go further than 1000 miles D. hewas very happy19.The man was a fool because ________. A. he showed his friends hisnew car B. he drove 1000 miles C. he didn't read the instructionbook carefully D. he didn't know much about cars20.From the story, we can learn that ________. A. the man was right B.the man's friends were fools C. the man's friends were clever D.the man's friends were rightB John works in a factory. He starts work at 8:00 in the morning and finishes at 5:00 in the afternoon. He has lunch at 12:00. Today is Monday, the third day of the week. John is very hungry because he didn't have breakfast. He is looking forward to having lunch. At 11:30, John goes to the factory's canteen (食堂). He sits down at a table and waits for lunch. But at 11:45, there is still no food on the table. John is very worried. He stands up and asks a man, "Excuse me, why isn't there any food on the table?" The man looks at John and says, "Today is Monday, the first day of the week. We don't start work until 8:00 in the morning. We don't have lunch until 12:00. It's only 11:45 now."21.John finishes work at ________ in the afternoon. A. 8:00 B. 5:00 C.12:00 D. 11:4522.Today is ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday23.John is very hungry because ________. A. he didn't have breakfastB. he finished work at 5:00C. he works in a factoryD. he startswork at 8:0024.John goes to the factory's canteen at ________. A. 11:30 B. 5:00 C.12:00 D. 11:4525.The man tells John that ________. A. today is Monday B. today isTuesday C. today is Wednesday D. today is Thursday参考答案：一、1-5 BCDCA 6-10 DBAAA 二、1-5 ACDAB 6-10 BDCCD 11-15 ACBDA 三、16-20 DADCB 21-25 BACDA。

英语8上外研版全册综合：M 1—12语法总结（下）动词不定式（The Infinitive）一•概念理解：A. 动词不定式是英语中非限定性动词的一种，它不像一般动词那样受主语人称和数的限制，不需要和主语的人称和数保持一致，没有人称和数的变化，所以称为不疋式。

B. 不定式的基本形式：to + V（动词原形）。

to只是不定式的标记或符号，本身无意义，有时可省略。

不定式仍有动词特点，可有自己的宾语或状语，有时态和语态的变化。

C. 不定式除了不能作谓语外，可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语（或主语补足语）、定语或状语等，可以说它具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

D. 与汉语不同，英语中两个实意动词一般不能连用。

第二个动词常须用不定式的形式，做第一个动词的表语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语。

（口语中有的动词可连用，女口：help do sth. , go do sth.）E. 在由and或or等连接的两个不定式时，第二个不定式前的to 一般要省略。

二•基本用法：A.主语：不定式作主语时，常用（形式主语）“ ”来代替，放在句首，而将（真正的主语）不定式放在后面，以避免有头重脚轻”的感觉；翻译时不必把“it译出来（即it有语法意义而无词汇意义）。

谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

例: 1. To learn English welis not easy. —It is not easyto learn English well.（主语）（形式主语）（真正主语）2. It' s bettdogivethan to receive.3. It' s very nite say so※如果要说明不定式所表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式的前面加一个由for或of 引起的短语（构成不定式的复合结构）,for / of后面接代词时要接宾格形式。

1）.使用表客观情况的形容词，如：easy, difficult, hard, important, （im）possible, safe, dangerous,interesting, necessary等词后要接for sb. to do sth.的形式（位置可变）。

Module 1 How to learn English重点考点总结：知识点一：practise&practice的用法和搭配♛practise(v.) 练习；训练固定搭配：practi s e doing sth.翻译：如果你经常练习说英语，你很快就会进步。

________________________________________________________________________________♛practice(v.&n.) 练习；训练Practi c e makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

need more practice需要更多的练习知识点二：look up的固定搭配look up new words in a dictionary 在字典里查阅新单词look up to the sky/me抬头望天空; 抬头看我（仰视）常见的含look的短语：___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 知识点三：try to do sth.的搭配try to do....努力/尽力做某事与try相关的短语：try doing sth._____________________ have a try_________________try on______________ try one’s best to do sth.__________________ 知识点四：possible的用法和搭配反义词：__________________It’s possible for sb. to do sth. ____________________________________________as......as possible _____________________知识点五：mistake的用法和搭配犯错误_________________________________延伸：by mistake __________________E.g: The boy took away his brother’s bag by mistake. ___________________________________________ 知识点六：write down的用法写下它们__________________ 写下这个单词________________________注意：(代词宾格只能放中间)类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up知识点七：Don’t forget to do sth.的句式forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）E.g: Don’t forget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere in Guangdong.知识点八：it作形式主语时的结构1、It is + 名词+ to do sth.句型2、It is + 形容词+ for/of sb. + to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是........的”e.g：It’s very kind _______ you to help me.It’s important _______ us to learn English well.知识点九：agree with sb.的用法不同意____________ 同意做某事_____________________知识点十：ask for用法ask sb. for advice ___________________ ask sb. for help ___________________ask sb. to do sth. ____________________________知识点十一：特殊疑问词+动词不定式What to do.....How to do.....知识点十二：形容词修饰复合不定代词something importantnothing goodanything bad 形容词放复合不定代词“后”everything terrible知识点十三：advise的用法advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事知识点十四：be afraid to do sth. 的用法含afraid的搭配：be afraid of sb./sth.__________________________be afraid of doing sth._____________________________I’m afraid that...... ______________________________I’m afraid not. ___________________________________知识点十五：letter (信；字母)的用法write a letter to sb.给某人写信= write to....receive a letter from…收到某人的来信=hear from…How many letters are there in English? 英语里有几个字母？知识点十六：suggest的用法suggest doing sth.建议某人做某事知识点十七：on the Internet的用法On TV_______________ on the radio__________________ on the phone___________________知识点十八：表建议的句型（课运用到：如何学习英语写作中）◎We/You/They should/shouldn’t do…◎Let’s do…◎Why not do...?=Why don’t you/we do ...?◎How/What about doing ...?◎Don’t forget to do…= Remember to do…◎It’s a good idea to do…◎Doing…is a good way to do…◎It’s adj. for/of sb. to do...◎You don’t need to do…◎You just need to do…◎You’d better (not) do…◎It’s better to do…知识点十九：advice 和suggestion的辨析many suggestion s= much advice （suggestion为“可数名词”，advice为“不可数名词”）E.g：I have some good ______________________ （建议）for you.What a good _________________（建议）you’ve given me !练习：I. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. She made some _______(错误) in English grammar.2. My sister often _______(练习) playing the piano.3. There are five _______(字母) in this word.4. This is Mary’s _______(笔记本).5. We often listen to English ________(广播).6. There are three _______(主要的) questions.7. The teacher asked me to read the English poem ______(大声地).8. I don’t _______(理解) his words. He speaks too fast.9. The teacher asked me to make a _______(句子) with these words.10. (广西桂林一中期中) Excellent! I ______(同意) with you.11. She is _______(害羞的) and doesn’t want to give a speech in front of the class.12. The teacher asked us to make a _______(谈话) in English.13. (广西桂林中考) Can you tell me how you ______(提高) your spoken English last term?14. Please help me ______(放置) these things on the shelf.15. The second question is about ______(词汇量).II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. The word “take”has some different ______ (mean).2. She is a good student and she can answer all the questions ______(correct).3. My _______(pronounce) is not good.4. (吉林长春新朝阳实验学校月考) I don’t think it is a good plan, so I ______ (agree).5. (北京昌平临川育人学校月考) It is______(possible) for my grandfather to shop online. He knows nothing about the Internet.6. (湖北黄冈中学期中) Don’t forget _______(make) the card beautiful.7. (山东潍坊五县区期中) Can you give me some _______ (advice) about learning English?8. She is afraid of _______(make) the same mistakes.9. We don’t have enough time. Let’s run to the railway station _______ (quick).10.(上海中考) Scientists often _______(suggestion)that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.11.(吉林长春中考) I enjoy _______(read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.12. It’s very_______ (nature) to make such a small mistake. Nobody is perfect.III. 单项选择单项选择Part 1:1. —Cola is good ______ our health.—You’re right. I agree _______ you.A. for; forB. for; withC. at; forD. at; with2. Please give me some ______ on how to learn English well.A. planB. messageC. adviceD. suggestion3. I don’t know this word. So I’m goi ng to _______ in a dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look up themD. look them up4. It’s a good idea ______ English books and magazines.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads5. (辽宁大连三十五中期中) Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ it?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. to ask; to write6. (天津宁河区期中) — I often forget the key points in the English class.— Why not ______ the key points in your notebook?A. agree withB. ask forC. write downD. warm up7. (湖南常德中考) I cleaned my room yesterday. It ______ a little difficult.A. isB. wasC. will be8. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it______.A. rainsB. is going to rainC. rainedD.was rainingPart 2:1. If you can’t finish it on time, you can ask me ______ help.A. withB. forC. ofD. under2. Here ______ some ways to improve your English level.A. HaveB. hasC. areD. is3. 广东佛山顺德区学业水平测试) ______ too much TV isn’t good ______our eyes.A. Watch; to B . Watching; for C. Watch; for D. Watching; to4. —What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice5. Lisa advised me _______ the music club. I listened to her and joined it.A. joinB. joiningC. joinedD. to join6. (天津武清区期中) Little Tom is ______ and he is afraid to speak to his new classmates.A. cleverB. strongC. angryD. shy7. It’s important for you ______ English well because you want to study abroad.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned8. (江西南昌期中) —Do you have_______ else to say for your being late?—______ but sorry.A. anything; SomethingB. anything; NothingC. something; EverythingD. something; Anything9. Mr. Green, please wait for a moment. I have _______ to tell you.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything10. (天津和平区期末) We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell me ______?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to doIV.完形填空。

八年级上知识点Module11.let/make sb do sth 让某人做某事2.as much /many/often as possible尽可能多地3.mind/finish/practise/keep/enjoy/suggest +doing sth (口诀：介意完成练习后继续享受的建议)4.match A with B 把…与…匹配5.make a mistake =make mistakes 犯错6. the way to do sth = a way of doing sth做某事的方法7.Why not +do sth ?为何不做某事？8.How about doing sth?=What about doing sth?做某事如何？9.agree with sb =agree with sb's idea 同意某人观点10.try to do sth 尽力做某事try not to do sth 尽量不做某事try one's to do sth =do one's best to do sth 尽最大努力去做某事11.What else ?其他的东西呢？else 用在特殊疑问词或者符合不定代词后面12.need to do sth 需要做某事don't need to do sth =needn't do sth不需要做某事13.forget to do sth 忘记做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事14.It is difficult for sb to do sth.某人做某事困难=Sb have difficulty in doing sth .15.It is a good idea/way to do sth.做某事是个好主意/好方法。

16.know a lot about 更多的了解…17.look up 查阅；向上看18.ask for advice about how to improve English征求如何提高英语的建议(特殊疑问词后跟动词需要用to do 形式，why除外)19.suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggest( that) sb (should) do sth.建议某人应该做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事19.smile at 对…微笑；laugh at 嘲笑某人20.It is natural for sb to sth.某人做某事是很自然的。