天启四骑士各大电影节官方推荐影片戈尔韦电影节最佳国际纪录片德黑兰电影节最佳国际纪录片2011乐施会全球正义奖提名影片2011阿姆斯特丹国际纪录片电影节首批官方推荐如果你喜欢天启四骑士请登陆以下网址资助我们谢谢天启四骑士团队全体成员过去的一切经验都说明任何苦难只要尚能忍♥受人类都宁愿容忍♥无意废除久已习惯的政♥府♥ 恢复自身权益《美国独♥立♥宣言》叛逆经济学家出品人们总是愿意原谅一切People are awfully forgiving.他们总是不了解They just don't understand自己遭受了什么what has been done to them.我们正在经历划时代的转变We are at an epochal shift.现在我们有两个选择We're at a point where西方世界在洋洋自得the West could tip into a complacent and生活富足的同时被抛弃quite well off redundancy或者我们可以在未来扮演决定性的角色or we could play a decisive role in the future.银行所做的事应该受到谴责What the banks did was reprehensible.人们对贪婪的银行家们满含怨恨That was why there was the outrage at the greed of the bankers因为他们从百姓身上榨取本应贷出的金钱when we gave them money that was supposed to help them lend to others 但却决定把其用作自己的年终奖金but they decided to use that money to pay themselves bonuses为什么难道是为了奖励破纪录的亏损吗for what, for record losses?如今我们被企业财团统治We are governed by corporations today,而且是那些对美♥利♥坚♥合众国often by corporations that don't have very much interest不甚感兴趣的企业in the United States of America.我不知道发生什么了美国怎么了I don't know what happened man, what happened to the U.S.,一切似乎已深陷泥潭了it went so far in the ditch.每况愈下的状况到底从什么时候开始的You know, what... at what moment did it all go bad?迪斯科年代Was it Disco?还是唐娜·莎曼 Was it Donna Summer?唐娜·莎曼著名名流行乐歌♥手曾五度获得葛莱美奖是这些东西在残害美国吗Is that what killed America?我们已经进入了自食恶果的时代We are entering The Age Of Consequence.贪婪的金融体系A rapacious financial system,日益增多的组织暴♥力♥犯罪escalating organised violence,数十亿赤贫的人♥民♥abject poverty for billions环境崩溃隐约初现端倪and the looming environmental fall-out然而这些问题是政♥府♥ 宗教组织are all converging at a time when governments,主流经济学家都束手无策的religion, and mainstream economists have stalled.战争[亦作屠♥杀♥]War,征服[亦作瘟疫]conquest,饥荒famine,死亡and death,天启四骑士驾到the Four Horsemen are coming.圣经启示录中的四骑士传统上被译作瘟疫屠♥杀♥ 饥荒和死亡天启四骑士这不是一部发掘阴谋论的影片This is not a film that sees conspiracies.也不是一部恶意传播恐惧的影片It is not a film that mongers fear.更不是一味责怪银行家或政客的影片It is not a film that blames bankers or politicians.这是一部质疑我们所创造的体系It's a film that questions the systems we've created并提出改革方法的影片and suggests ways to reform them.几个世纪以来社会体系一直被暗中篡改Over centuries, systems have been subtly modified,操纵甚至蓄意损毁manipulated and even corrupted只为了满足极少数人的利益often to serve the interests of the few.我们一直都接受了这样的改变We have continually accepted these changes,因为人类几乎能适应任何环境并存活下来and because man can adjust to living under virtually any conditions, 但这种让我们能生存的本能the trait that has enabled us to survive却也恰恰抑制了我们的发展is the very trait that has suppressed us.大多数的社会都有精英人口Most societies have an elite这些人想要永远掌握权力and the elites try to stay in power.吉莲•邰蒂金融时报助理编辑他们掌握权力的方法不仅是控制金钱And the way they stay in power is not merely by controlling the means of production, 按照马♥克♥思♥主义的说法即控制生产资料to be Marxist, I.E. controlling the money,同时也控制了人们的认知方式思维方法but by controlling the cognitive map, the way we think.这方面最为重要的不是公开陈述的事实And what really matters in that respect, is not so much what is actually said in public 而是被搁置掩藏的真♥相♥but is what is left un-debated, unsaid.几世纪以来看门人操控着我们的认知方式For centuries gatekeepers have manipulated our cognitive map.但在1989年But in 1989名叫蒂姆·伯纳斯·李的电脑科学家a computer scientist by the name of Tim Berners-Lee成功地在HTTP客户端与伺服器之间implemented the first successful communication建立起通讯between an HTTP client and server.万维网应运而生The World Wide Web was born.自从那时起立即可得的免费资讯It has since unleashed a tsunami of犹如奔放不羁的海啸instantly accessible, freely available information.古腾堡德国活版印刷发明人如同古腾堡的印刷机Just as Gutenberg's printing press使人们从教会与皇室菁英手中wrestled control of the cognitive map夺回了认知方式的控制权away from an ecclesiastical and royal elite,如今互联网也开始改变政♥府♥ 金融界与媒体today the internet is beginning to change governments, finance and the media.现在变革才刚刚开始We are at the cusp of change.但为了实现变革我们首先要了解But to enact it we must first understand长久以来被搁置掩藏的那些真♥相♥the things that have been left unsaid for so long.为此我们需要咨♥询♥一下那些To do that we need context from people在大众被蒙蔽时仍能直言不讳的人who speak the truth in the face of collective delusion因为拉开距离才能看得更清楚because to understand something is to be liberated from it.帝国所有强权的衰败都源自执着于不可能之事斯蒂芬·维经兹二战结束后At the end of World War II,美国的GDP占世界总和的一半we had 50% of the world's gross domestic product,一年生产5.4万架飞机 7千艘船等等we were making 54,000 airplanes a year, 7,000 ships, etc etc.当时美国就是新的罗马帝国We were the new Rome.我们意识到了这一点And we recognized it,陆军上校劳伦斯·威尔克森前国务卿鲍威尔办公室主任于是在1947年的《国♥家♥安♥全♥法》中and devised a power management scheme设置了关于电力管理的计划in the 1947 National Security Act to, we thought, manage it在冷战期间法令施行得很好and it worked fairly well during the Cold War.从那以后我们就没有做过任何事But we haven't done anything since我觉得这也表明了and I think that is another sign我们未能抓住新时代的契机of our inability to grasp the "New world", if you will.帝国的兴起和衰落并非在确定的某一天Empires do not begin or end on a certain date.但的确会衰败But they do end,西方世界却不愿接受自己的地位日益下滑and the West has not yet come to terms with its fading supremacy.每个帝国衰败之时在复兴的假象之下At the end of every empire, under the guise of renewal,总有一众派系军队与组织出现tribes, armies, and organisations appear瓜分前任超级大国的遗产and devour the heritage of the former super power,通常从内部开始鲸吞蚕食often from within.在其《帝国的命运》一文中In his essay 'The Fate Of Empires',军人外交家旅人中将约翰·格鲁伯爵士the soldier, diplomat and traveller Lieutenant General Sir John Glubb 分♥析♥了所有帝国的生命循环analysed the lifecycle of empires.他发现其中皆有显著相似之处He found remarkable similarities between them all.一个帝国从最初的开拓者An empire lasts about 250 years, or ten generations,到最后成为国家负担的炫耀性消费者from the early pioneers to the final conspicuous consumers大约历经250年或十代人who become a burden on the state.帝国的生命週期划分为六个时代Six ages define the lifespan of an empire.开拓时代The Age Of Pioneers.征服时代The Age Of Conquests.贸易时代The Age Of Commerce.富饶时代The Age Of Affluence.智慧时代The Age Of Intellect.最后是吃喝玩乐的奢靡时代Ending with bread and circuses in The Age Of Decadence.所有的奢靡时代都有共同的特点There are common features to every Age Of Decadence.溷乱无纪过分扩张的军队An undisciplined, overextended military,炫耀性的财富展示the conspicuous display of wealth,极大的贫富差距a massive disparity between rich and poor,寄生于繁华都市的欲望a desire to live off a bloated state沉迷于性♥爱♥and an obsession with sex.但也许其中最臭名昭着的特性But perhaps the most notorious trait of all一美元购买♥♥力就是货币的贬值is the debasement of the currency.美国和英国The United States and Great Britain最初都使用金本位或银本位制但早已废弃both began on a gold or silver standard, long since abandoned.罗马也是一样Rome was no different.一开始是一个非常健全的制度So it started on a principle that was very sound大卫·摩根白银投资人银本位制and it was on a silver standard.但随着罗马帝国的日益腐♥败♥But as it corrupted further and further and further古罗马的银币到最后实际上就是铜币the Roman denarius got to the point他们学会了镀银where it was basically a copper coin于是在铜币外镀上一层银and they learnt how to plate and it was washed in silver但在流通中所镀上的银会剥落and in circulation the plating came off.确实所有的元老院众And at the end all the senators一度代表人♥民♥的利益但到最后that really did at one time represent the people他们只在乎位居高层时能窃取多少财富only were interested in representing how much wealth they could steal at the top. 强大帝国的财富总是令人目眩Great empire wealth always dazzles但在表面之下but beneath the surface人们对于金钱权力与物质财产的无穷欲望the unbridled desire for money, power and material possessions 说明了社会职责与公共服务means that duty and public service已被追求骄奢淫逸的领袖和市民所取代are replaced by leaders and citizens who scramble for the spoils. 从历史上来看Historically,一个帝国走向灭亡的所有迹象all the signs of the demise of the empire都在慢慢凸显其中某些更有份量are beginning to develop, some are more trenchant that others. 比如现在的金融和经济危机This current financial and economic crisis,类似的事总是伴随着帝国的衰落that sort of thing, always accompanies the demise of empire.罗马人The people of Rome约翰·珀金斯前经济杀手因为角斗竞技而持续分心要事were constantly being distracted by the gladiatorial events这就是政客的目的and the politicians knew that they did this.如果社会上有人心生不满Whenever there was unrest among the people他们就会举办盛大的活动they had a huge event going on让许许多多的角斗士参与进来and they created a new event with lots and lots of gladiators.每一天我们都在做同样的事And every day, we doing that.这就是帝国衰落的一个共同特性That is a common trait of declining empires.今天在美国And so today, in the United States,比如说你会发现大家的关注点for example, you find a tremendous emphasis都在各种电视节目上on all kinds of television programmes这就使人们很难关注真正重要的事that distract people from what's really is going on.跟角斗士时期一样体育是重要的一部分Sports is a big part of that, as it was in gladiator times.实际上我们都被蒙蔽哄骗了In essence, we've been lulled into a lethargy但我们却欣然接受and we've accepted it.如今的体育明星赚得钵满盆满Just as our sports stars today earn vast sums,就像罗马的战车驭者一样so did Roman charioteers.公元前二世纪有位盖乌斯·阿波琉斯·迪奥勒In the 2nd century one by the name of Gaius Appuleius Diocles他的奖金总额共计有三千五百万罗马银币amassed a fortune of 35 million sesterces in prize money相当于今天的几十亿美元equivalent to several billion dollars today.也许奇怪还有一种职业Strangely, perhaps, there is another profession在帝国衰落时莫名其妙被捧上天that is disproportionately hallowed as an empire declines.罗马人土耳其人西班牙人The Romans, the Ottomans and the Spanish都很追捧他们的厨师all made celebrities of their chefs.这也是帝国没落的一个典型征兆And this again is typifying the end of an empire,过去的伟大还留有最后的光辉where things were so great we have this last oomph of momentum, 我们曾经伟大曾经感觉伟大that we used to be great, and we felt great,现在却再无这种感觉and we don't feel it anymore.所以每个人都向外在追求So everyone is out searching for it.也许在最好的食物里最好的衣服里Well, maybe it's in the best food or the best clothes最好的音乐里最好的电影里or the best music or the best movies一档真人秀里或者一本杂♥志♥里or a reality TV show or another magazine.但你不需要的东西永远欲壑难填But you can never get enough of what you don't need.你需要的是能渗透至社会每个角落的What you need is a strong moral conviction坚定道德信念以及正直精神that is pervasive throughout the society... and integrity reigns.到处充斥着冷漠There is a vast apathy.充斥着非道德论甚至政♥治♥上也如此There is a vast amoralism, even a political nature to it,也就是说有很多人什么都不在乎that is to say there are vast numbers of people who don't give a damn. 因此根据自然界的熵And so there is this - natural, I suppose - entropy,任何有机体包括所有帝国any living organism which an empire is of course,都会随时间逝去over time dies.问题是如何逝去The question is: How does it die?是逝于一系列暴♥力♥冲突Does it die in a violent cascade of events?还是在很长时间里慢慢消融Or does it die over a long period of time?婴儿潮一代出生后便进入了奢靡时代The Baby-Boomer Generation were born into this Age of Decadence. 也许他们在无意识中Perhaps unwittingly they've已打破了未言明的世代契约broken the unspoken intergenerational contract.放纵的消费主义不断上涨的房♥价Through unfettered consumerism, spiraling house prices,对于永葆青春的渴望and a desire for eternal youth,让婴儿潮一代已经耗尽了下一代的遗产the Baby-Boomers have squandered future generations' inheritance. 我这一代我之后的那一代My generation, the generation right after my generation,我想我们都忘了I think we forgot that little我们的宪法序言中提到的一个词组phrase in the preamble to our Constitution"以及我们的子孙后代"which says "And our posterity."突然就变成了"我们" 完了All of a sudden it became "us". Period.我所属的婴儿潮一代The Baby-Boom generation which I'm a part of造成了人类历史上最严重的has gone and done the biggest misallocation of capital 资产分配错误in the history of mankind.我们有便宜的石油We have had cheap oil or或者说得文雅点便宜的能源cheap energy is a better way to phrase it,我们有大量的主意we have had an abundance of ideas我们选择了一个系统并让其长存and we have chosen a system and perpetuated it但这也许是利用我们获得的赐予that is probably one of the worst ways最糟糕的方式to use the blessings that were bestowed upon us我们将为此付出代价and we are going to pay a price for that.人类总是前后不一自相矛盾Human beings are inconsistent and paradoxical.我们渴望和平与不朽We hope for peace and immortality,但是却不断发明出互相毁灭的新方法but continually invent new ways to destroy each other. 我们会展现最善良的仁心We're capable of the kindest, most noblest acts;也会做出最可怕的暴行and the most horrific atrocities.人类是复杂的生物Human beings are complex creatures.诺姆·乔姆斯基教授麻省理工学院语言学教授比如说以我们现在就有能力I mean for example we're capable right now, at this minute, 以现在的所作所为就算不是必然of acting in such a way as to make it likely, if not certain,也很有可能让我们的子孙面对可怕的灾难that our grandchildren are going to face terrible disasters, 尽管我们很爱他们and we are consciously acting to accelerate that likelihood 但我们的行为还是在加速这种可能性even though we all love our grandchildren.还有什么比这更加矛盾的吗How can we be more contradictory than that?尽管自二战后In spite of all the economic activities萨提斯·库玛舒马赫学院创始人这五六七十年来的所有经济活动of last 50, 60, 70 years, since the Second World War,以及工业化我们还是没能解决and all the industrialisation, we have not yet managed贫穷资源剥夺to solve the problem of poverty,飢饿营养不良这些问题deprivation, hunger, malnutrition.成千上万人每晚都饿着肚子睡觉Millions of people every night go to bed without food,同时又有成千上万人把他们的食物扔掉and millions of people are throwing away their food.一边是挥霍无度Waste on the one hand,一边是贫穷落后与饥肠辘辘and poverty and deprivation and hunger on the other hand. 一边是营养不良一边是肥胖症Malnutrition on the one hand and obesity on the other hand. 我们创造了一个什么样的系统What kind of system have we created?为什么世界上有那么多有识之士Why, with such brilliant knowledge on the planet,但我们仍苦于挣扎不能公平分配财富are we still struggling to distribute wealth fairly?人类是如何创造出How has the human race developed一个有缺陷的政♥府♥与经济系统a flawed system of government and economics让少数人得利而牺牲多数人that serves the few at the expense of the many?为何在物质充裕的年代会有如此贫困And with such poverty in an age of plenty,我们为何还不想要改变这样邪恶的社会结构why have we not had the will to change such a vicious social structure? 贪婪是这种不道德的经济最基本的组成部分Greed is the fundamental kind of ingredient for the immoral economy. 问题不在于世界上的资源不够多The problem is not that there is not enough in the world.人们说正因为贫困所以需要创造更多财富People say that there is poverty we have to create more wealth.但世上之物足以满足世人所需There is enough in the world for everybody's need -正如圣雄甘地所言as Mahatma Gandhi said,但无法满足一个人的贪欲but not for anybody's greed.但仅仅是因为贪欲吗还是有更深层的问题But is it just greed, or does it go deeper than that?这是不是个系统性的问题呢Is the problem systemic?银行业当掠夺成为社会上一群人的生存方式他们就随着时间推进创造出一种法律系统将这种掠夺合法化高尚化弗雷德里克·巴斯夏19世纪法国的古典自♥由♥主义理论家政♥治♥经济学家作为文明社会我们曾经有过黄金时光As a civilization we've obviously had a great run.西蒙·约翰逊教授前国际货币基金组织首席经济学家我们做得非常好我们进行了工业革命We've done very well - we had the Industrial Revolution;并且挺了过来we survived that.我们创造了很多现代军事技术We built a lot of modern military technology;到目前为止我们也挺了过来we have survived that, so far.我们建立了银行系统We built a banking system,目前我们还在为此而挣扎and we're still struggling with that part of it,但你知道的我们已经做得很不错了but you know, we've had a good run.我曾经在华尔街工作过七年It's kind of like when I was working on Wall Street for 7 years马克斯·凯泽前华尔街交易员感觉就好像某些人在肉类加工厂工作之后I had the experience that some people would have working at a meat processing plant, 他们就成了素食者they become vegetarian,而你在华尔街工作你了解了类似and you work on Wall Street and you see how these banks高盛摩根大通这些银行是如何挣钱的like Goldman, J.P. Morgan, these other banks make money,然后你一看到钱就觉得恶心when you see money, it kind of makes you sick!我觉得如果人们知道银行系统在干什么Well, I think if the people那么就像亨利·福特所言knew what the banking system is up to,塔里克·艾尔·迪瓦尼前金融衍生商品交易员明天早上就要闹革命了as Henry Ford said, there would be a revolution tomorrow morning.事实上大多数人都认为The fact is most people银行所做的事情就是think that what a bank does is lend you money银行把其他人之前存进去的钱借给你that someone else has put in the bank previously.但实际上银行所做的商业银行所做的But what a bank actually does, what a commercial bank does,是无中生有的创造金钱is to create money from nothing,然后借给你并要你支付利息and then lend it to you at interest.我要是那么做在家自己印钱If I do that, if I manufacture money in my own home那就是制♥造♥伪钞it's called counterfeiting.要是一个会计人员If an accountant creates在公♥司♥账目上无中生有的造钱money out of nothing in the company accounts,那就是做假帐it's called cooking the books',但如果银行这么做却是完全合法的but if a bank does it, it's perfectly legal.只要允许这种诈欺合法And so long as you allow fraud to be legalised那么经济系统就会不断产生各种问题then all kinds of problems are going to pop up in the economic system 而你却无能为力you can't do anything about.私人银行无中生有创造金钱Private banks create money out of nothing赫尔曼·戴利教授前世界银行高级经济学家并且放贷收利息and lend it at interest.听起来很荒谬Now, that sounds absurd.我教大二学生关于货币和银行业When I teach sophomores, you know, about money and banking,以及银行如何...他们从来不信and how banks... they never believe it.所以你不得不一遍又一遍地讲And so you have to go through it again and again,是的银行真的创造金钱'Yes, banks really do create money,他们真的那么做现在讲是怎么做的they really do, here is how it happens.'真的很荒谬他们有权对此表示怀疑And it's absurd! And they're right to doubt that或者认为现实不可能如此that could possibly be what's really going on.但真♥相♥就是如此But it is!如果银行游说团非常强大那么他们会说Now if the banking lobby is very strong, they're going to say:我们不想改变这个系统"Well, we don't want to change this system,我们从中赚取了很多钱we're making so much money out of it.我们要做的就是What we have to do is:试图让人们相信都是他们自己的错Try and convince the people that it's their fault,因为他们的薪水太高that their wages claims are too high所以通货膨胀才会那么严重and that's why we're having lots of inflation,因为人们投机房♥地♥产♥or people are speculating on housing所以房♥价才会不断上涨and that's why house prices are going up."而他们绝不会说的是What they're not going to say is that这一切都是因为银行无中生有的创造金钱this is happening because banks are creating money out of nothing 然后把钱注入这个系统and pumping it into the system,这才是价格上升的原因and that's why prices are going up.但我们是如何走到今天这一步But how is it that we've ended up with a system以至于银行有权创造金钱的呢in which banks have the power to create money?自从1971年尼克松总统Since 1971, when President Nixon让美国脱离金本位之后took the United States off what was left of the gold standard,世界便遵循着法定货币系统the world has operated under a system of money known as 'fiat'. 美元英镑欧元The dollar, the pound, the euro都是政♥府♥法定货币are all government fiat currencies.FIAT是拉丁词意为"就这样吧"Fiat is a Latin word meaning 'let it be so'.这是让政♥府♥货币成为钱的法律It is the law that this government currency be money.实际上如果没有法律作为后盾Indeed, without that legal enforcement如果不是我们要用这种钱来缴税and the fact that we must pay taxes with this money,那么美钞以及电脑里的数字所代表的美钞that dollar bill or that computer digit that represents a dollar也就没什么意义了would be pretty much meaningless.只有政♥府♥才有权发行法定货币Only the government has the power to issue fiat money,但银行可以通过贷款来创造它but banks can create it through lending.过去四十年里Over the last 40 years,法定货币系统通行全球since this system of fiat money became the global norm,而货币供应量呈指数上升the supply of money has grown exponentially.实际上我们目睹了In fact, we've have seen历史上货币供应最显著的增长the greatest growth in the supply of money in history.但谁从中获利But who benefits?当然是有权力发行货币的Of course, those that have the power to issue money:政♥府♥与银行governments and banks.然后是能在早期得到这些钱的公♥司♥与个人Then, those companies and individuals that get this money early. 他们可以在这些新发行的货币They can spend it before进入流通推高价格之前the prices of the things they want to buy买♥♥到他们想买♥♥的东西have risen to reflect the new money in circulation.亦即他们可用低价获得服务产品及资产In other words, they get services, products or assets cheap.但是物价很快就会上涨But prices soon rise,那么拥有房♥产与股票之类资产的人so holders of assets, such as houses or shares,将会不费吹灰之力will then see gains without there necessarily就能从中获利being any improvements to the company or house in question.通常这都将导致投机泡沫Often this can lead to speculative bubbles.那么金字塔底层的人又如何呢But what about those at the bottom of the pyramid?那些薪水和收入固定的人Those on fixed wages or incomes,那些生活在偏远地区的人those who live in remote areas以及那些存有积蓄的人or those with savings?当这些新造出来的钱流到他们这级的时候By the time this newly created money has filtered down to them,他们想买♥♥的东西的价格已经上涨了the prices of the things they want to buy have increased,他们的积蓄能买♥♥的东西更少了their savings buy them less however,而他们的收入却基本上没有什么变化and their wages remain largely unchanged.有时候他们还必须借贷In some cases they have to take on debt才能负担过去能购买♥♥的商品just to be to afford the things they were previously able to buy,这就表示他们又得回去找银行贷款which means they have to go back to the banks.事实上这种创造金钱的方式In reality, this process of creating money只会把财富从金字塔的底层重新分配给顶层only redistributes wealth from the bottom to the top of the pyramid. 这就导致日渐扩大的贫富差距And thus that ever-increasing gulf between rich and poor扩大再扩大gets bigger and bigger...最后成为鸿沟...and bigger.我们放弃了金本位制When you get off the gold standard马克斯·凯泽前华尔街交易员使用法定货币and you go into a fiat money currency又因为实行部分准备金制度combined with a fractional reserve banking system,结果负债就一天天增加you end up compounding debt债务增速之快使得收入再也不足以还债faster than you can ever possibly produce to support that debt.最终我们会发现又回到了被债务奴役的时代So eventually you are going to find yourself back into debt slavery.这就是在美国的真实状况And that's what's happened in the U.S.打个比方在美国For every dollar GDP, for example, in the U.S.每一块钱的GDP会创造5块5的债务it now also creates something like $5.50 worth of debt,经济失衡崩溃时就会发生这种情况because this is what happens when an economy flips over and basically capsizes. 当然现在政♥府♥提出了方案以解决所有问题And of course the government solution now to address all the problems其核心却是创造出更多债务is basically to create more debt.失灵的货币总是满足不了人们的需求You can never get enough of a currency that doesn't work,大卫·摩根白银投资人你可以印无数钞票但却无法印刷实体财富you can print it till kingdom comes but you can't print wealth而且不能靠创造更多债务来摆脱负债and you can't get yourself out of debt by making more debt.若能印刷财富If you could print wealth津巴布韦就会是地球上最强大繁荣的国家。
