2020届河北衡水新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习(五)写作指导(含范文)

河北省衡水中学2020届高三仿真模拟五英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Why is the woman sad?A. She missed a call.B. She feels homesick.C. She got hurt when hiking.2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the end of a term.B. In the middle of a term.C. At the beginning of a term.3. What does the woman think of Roger’s changing jobs?A. Understanding.B. Unexpected.C. Annoying.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Who to invite to the party.B. When to send out the invitations.C. Whether to invite Carla to the party.5. What is the woman doing?A. Blaming the man.B. Dealing with an accident.C. Complaining about her work. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届衡水市新高考英语高三作文“内容概要”模拟练习（一）写作指导阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Whether you're looking for a quick hotel in the city or an isolated resort in the tropics, where you choose to stay can make or break your vacation experience. But even the most seasoned travelers may not know the difference between the two main types of homes-away-from-home. Besides their first letter, is there any real difference between hotels and motels?These two types of lodging (宾馆) have the same basic purpose-a place for travelers to sleep but there are plenty of features that set them apart. For instance, they came to be for different reasons, and at very different times. The word "hotel" dates back to the 1600s and comes from a French word, hotel. That word, just like the English one, referred to a place that provides lodging, meals, entertainment, and other services to travelers.Motels, on the other hand, are a much more recent-and pretty much exclusively American-lodging option. This word dates back to the 1920s and combines the words "hotel" and "motor." As America's major highway system developed, so did motels, filling the need for roadside stops for motorists traveling cross-country.There are also some smaller differences that can help you figure out which type of place you're in. Hotels tend to be built for longer stays,while motels are geared more for one-or two-night stops along a journey. Because of this, hotels are much more likely to have offerings like lounges, gyms, and entertainment.So, in the end, it comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodging. Want the place you stay to be just as much a part of your travel experience as anything else? Opt for a hotel. Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep? A motel might be the better choice.第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，理清各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词，尤其是名词与动词。

2020届河北衡水金卷新高考原创考前信息试卷（五）英语★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分每小题1.5分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. In a store.C. In a hotel.2. Who is Christ Paine?A. A book seller.B. A writerC.A computer engineer.3. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Boss and employee.C. Neighbors.4. How many ties does the man have?A. Five.B. Nine.C. Seven.5. When is the man checking in?A. Friday.B. TuesdayC. Thursday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。

不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是B.1. What does the man offer to do?A. Buy a fridge.B. Replace a fridge.C. Repair a fridge.2. How much did the man pay for his bag?A. 80 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 30 dollars.3. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. At home.C. In a car.4. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?A. She studied.B. She took an exam.C. She attended a lecture.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to keep fit.B. She is too fat.C. She isn’t in a hurry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

.....................河北省衡水中学2020届高三仿真模拟五英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Why is the woman sad?A. She missed a call.B. She feels homesick.C. She got hurt when hiking.2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the end of a term.B. In the middle of a term.C. At the beginning of a term.3. What does the woman think of Roger’s changing jobs?A. Understanding.B. Unexpected.C. Annoying.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Who to invite to the party.B. When to send out the invitations.C. Whether to invite Carla to the party.5. What is the woman doing?A. Blaming the man.B. Dealing with an accident.C. Complaining about her work. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAmsterdam's Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea MarketFirst or second weekend of every monthPerhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen，located in the north of Amsterdam．With more than 1，500 stands and 3，000 free parking spaces，the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands，but Europe-wide．There is a five euro admission fee，but you can be pretty sure that you can browsesecond-hand treasures for most of the day．Anything and everything can be found here；old guitars and antique chairs，art prints and military gear．Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday，9am-4pmMonday，9am-2pmIn the centre of the Jordaan，the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的）goods and organic food produce from local farmers．On Mondays，the market transforms into an antique-hunter's goldmine．There are piles of vintage clothes，antique books，coins and furniture．Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday，9am-6pmThe most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam，Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks，second-hand clothes and vintage treasures．There's a maze of second-hand goods，from old globes and hanging lamps，to African drums，antique rugs and used bikes．Spui Book MarketFriday 10am-6pmIdeally situated among bookstores，you'll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui．You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction，history，psychology and geography．While most books are from the Netherlands，some English and international titles are for sale．As well as antique maps，prints and record．1.Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money？______A. Ijhallen Flea Market．B. Noordermarkt Flea Market．C. Waterlooplein Market．D. Spui Book Market．2.What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market？______A. You can get enough parking space．B. You can choose a range of snacks．C. You can buy some fresh vegetables．D. You can dig some gold mines here．3.When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan？______A. First weekend of every month．B. Friday，10am-6pm．C. Monday，9am-6pm．D. Saturday，9am-4pm．BJason and Caden have been good "wagon （四轮车）pullers" since the second day of school．They are amazing and so great about taking turns pulling or pushing the wagon in the kindergarten game．The game needs everyone to work together to make the wagon move forward to the destination．Today，their teacher，Jenny，asked Jason if he could be a "teacher"，to train a new student，Bradley，to pull the wagon．Jason was so cute and said，"How about letting him be a pusher，not be a puller？" It was at very great idea，and Jason had good observation capability! He found Bradley wasn't quite strong enough to pull the wagon．They took the job very seriously，and the moment touched Jenny very much．Jason was one of the youngest but very observant，kind，helpful and compassionate children!Jason was the line leader and puller．Another child，Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused．Bradleywas"thethird in command"behind Caden．Caden took Bradley under his wing，guiding himlikea sweetborder collie topush the wagon．Several days later，Jason told Jenny，"I hope Bradley will become the wagon puller tomorrow．He should have the opportunity to improvehis strength．" Jennynodded．Whata sweet comment! It is so sweet to have a four-year-old child cheering ona peer，when kids ofall ages fight to be the one to pull the wagon．It was a kind，sweet group，and Jenny especially loved those moments．She also emailed the sweet stories to all the parents．4.What did Jenny ask Jason to do？______A. Pull the wagon together with Caden．B. Train a new student to push the wagon．C. Teach another kid how to drag the wagon．D. Move the wagon to the destination by himself．5.What is paragraph 4 mainly about？______A. The description of how the kids cooperate with 6&ch other to move the wagon．B. The praise of the teacher's proper arrangement to pull the wagon．C. The explanation of the complex relationship among the kids．D. The introduction to the difficulty to drive the wagon．6.What is the key to children's completing the game？______A. Ambition．B. Team spirit．C. Patience．D. Good observation capability．7.What can we learn from the text？______A. Jenny treated herstudentsunfairly．B. Jason was the only wagon pullerin the game．C. Caden was stronger than Jason in the kindergarten．D. Bradley would be the wagon puller in the game the next day．CResearch published in the journal Temperature found that an hour -long soak in hot water produced similar blood．sugar responses as 60 minutes of moderate physical activity．Sound too good to be true？While the research on these effects is still preliminary，there is a plausible explanation for this．"It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins may help to improve blood sugarcontrol and offer an alternative to exercise，lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote．These activities -- such as soaking in a hot tub or taking a sauna -- may have health benefits for people who are unable to exercise regularly．A team from the UK's National Center for Sport & Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic health．The participants were either assigned to an hour-long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 104-degree bath．The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities and the bathers perhaps were even better off：Their peak blood sugar levels after eating following their Soak were approximately 10 percent lower thanthe peak blood sugar levels of those who exercised．Researchers say this implies that "passive heating" （a means of rising your body temperature）could assist in lowering blood sugar．levels．Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock proteins，which help regulate blood sugar．People with type 2 diabetes （糖尿病）tend to have lower levels of heat shock proteins．Passive heating can raise these levels．It's critical to point out a few limitations of the study，For starters，the experiment only monitored men，so it' s difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women．It also only included 14 volunteers，which is an extremely small sample size．More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion，And，of course，you should still continue to exercise regularly．That being said．the study does offer some more promising insight into （洞察）the healing effects of hot water．8.What does the underlined word "plausible" （in Para.2）refer to？______A. Strange．B. Ridiculous．C. Reasonable．D. Confusing．9.Which of the following is right about the research by the UK's team？______A. Cycling made no difference to their blood sugar levels．B. Their blood sugar levels peak after eating during the research．C. 14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research．D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities．10.How should scientists improve this study？______A. By extending the study period．B. Ry changing the research method．C. By including more women in the research．D. By increasing the number of subjects investigated11.Which of the following best expresses the author's main point of view？______A. When you run a fever you get "passive heating"．B. Passive heating can raise levels of heat shock proteins．C. It is a research of significance in spite of some imperfection．D. You need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy．DWhen you think of batteries，you'll likely think about them powering up remote controls，cellphones，flashlights and toys．But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker （起搏器）．It isn't really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals． A battery-powered pacemaker may become a thing of the past，thanks to a new technology developed by UCLA researchers： A biological supercapacitor （超级电容器），which is thinner than several hairs．Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explaining their new invention．The supercapacitor is made from a carbon_ material，and coated with human-like proteins that act as electrodes （电极）．But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy．Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters thick They are much bigger．The new supercapacitor，which，due to its lack of battery，is only one micrometer thick．This "little" feature could benefit the new pacemaker's energy efficiency researchers stated．Also，unlike other batteries used in medical treatments，the supercapacitor can bend and twist in the body without suffering damage．Though they've not been widely used in the medical world，supercapacitors have the ability ta serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices，the researchers believe．"In order to be effective，battery free pacemakers must have supercapacitors that can get，store and transport energy．However，commercial supercapacitors are too slow to make them work"，said Maher El-Kady， a UCLA researcher and co-author of the study．"Our research focused on the custom-designed supercapacitor to capture energy effectively，and finding a way to make it exist together successfully with the human body．"12.What do we know about traditional pacemakers？______A. They are very popular with users．B. They need to be replaced quite often．C. They can do harm to the users' bodies．D. They are really convenient to carry around．13.What is special about the new supercapacitor？______A. It has electrodes on the outside，B. It is made from a kind of protein material．C. It helps save the carriers' money and energy．D. It can transform the energy from the body．14.Which of the following makes the new pacemaker energy- efficient？______A. The small size．B. The small battery．C. The energy harvester．D. The bending and twisting characters．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. A New Pacemaker that Doesn't Need to Use BatteriesB. A Battery-Powered Pacemaker Is Harming People's BodyC. People Today Aren't Willing to Use the Traditional Pacemaker Any LongerD. UCLA Researchers Are Committed to the Cause of the Medical Equipment二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic．(1) Once the doctors get to you，they examine you and take blood samples，but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong．(2) Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan，many people may never be in this situation．He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic（诊断的）tool．Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use．In many remote places，even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses ，there may still be other problems．Many doctors，for example，don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see．(3) With Ozcan's mobile phone app，healthworkers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital．The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes．(4) His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection．As more than four billion people already have cell phones，the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low．By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology---mobile phones---Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical．Therefore，it can be effectively almost anywhere．(5)A．Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive．B．Even though you may only have a simple infection （感染），you might die because of the delay．C．People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool．D．Ozcan's simple，cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world．E．This tool has become much more popular all around the world．F．You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help．G．As a result，they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One afternoon，I was walking with Evan on the second floor．I talked on and on and Evan walked (21)in front of me．As we turned a corner，Evan (22)me and said the ten words．"Why are you talking to me？I'm not your friend．"Those were the exact words he said to me that day．I stood there (23)．He kept walking and never looked back．I (24)to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes．We (25)spoke to each other after that．I (26) into a shell，like a turtle，to hide from the world ．For the rest of my time in middle school，I didn't (27) myself to get close to anyone．I push away most of my friends (28) being hurt again．I avoided unnecessary (29)．It wasn't until high school that I was able to (30) my head out of my shell and begin (31) people again．But even today，I am still (32) in choosing who I open up to．It takes me a very long time to warm up to (33)．I was twelve then．I was too trusting and I took what Evan said (34)．Maybe he was having a bad day (35)maybe I was talking too much．In my view，what he said to me that day (36) the course of my life．but if weren't for that (37)，I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school．I understand that，in middle school，we were all young．I've been able to (38)all the people who bullied me，but for some (39) I can't seem to forgive Evan．Those words that day hurt me more than anything．I believe that one day I'll be (40)enough to forgive Evan too．But right now I'm still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes．21. A. silently B. carefully C. suddenly D. happily22. A. argued with B. shouted at C. turned to D. reminded of23. A. astonished B. disappointed C. frightened D. amused24. A. came back B. gave in C. made faces D. ran off25. A. frequently B. willingly C. attentively D. rarely26. A. looked B. turned C. escaped D. lived27. A. wish B. allow C. expect D. force28. A. for fear of B. because of C. in need of D. instead of29. A. outings B. conversations C. lessons D. friends30. A. remain B. stick C. keep D. hide31. A. suspecting B. refusing C. admiring D. trusting32. A. cautions B. alone C. careless D. simple-minded33. A. anything B. everyone C. nothing D. someone34. A. seriously B. wrongly C. personally D. easily35. A. and B. or C. but D. so36. A. changed B. helped C. developed D. achieved37. A. accident B. argument C. incident D. fight38. A. forget B. remember C. apologize D. forgive39. A. trouble B. reason C. idea D. view40. A. warm-hearted B. clever C. mature D. determined四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Han people have its own spoken and written language --- Chinese．Chinese belongsto the Han-Tibetan language family．It is the (1) （common）used language in China and among the largest languages in the world．Written Chinese came out in (2) （it）earliest form approximately 1，000 years ago．The Chinese characters (3) （use）today，also called Hanzi ，developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than 34，000 years ago．There are about 5 ，000 characters，of which only about 3，000 are in common use．Mandarin is a category （种类）of Chinese (4) （dialect）spoken across most ofnorthern and (5) （southwest）China．The term Mandarin can also refer to Standard．It is Mandarin，which (6) （base）on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijíng officially considered to be the standard for the People's Republic of China．Why do most non-Chinese speakers choose ta learn Standard Mandarin Chinese？Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people．As mentioned above，it is China's national language．(7) you are interested in basic communication，scholarly research，or (8) （pursue） a career in China，Standard Mandarin，is (9) necessary tool for communication．And it often serves (10) a bridge for communication．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last year．my friend and l went to visit the Yellow Mountain We carried two backpacks，that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike．I am not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable grouncL But my friend encouraged me great． "Look，the top is coming closer and closer． We are almost there．"I pulled me together and kept going． After three-hour exhausting hike to the top， but with wonderful sceneries on the way， we got to the top finally． For our pleasure ， we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是学生李华，今年9月将赴加拿大进修学习半年，请给加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，望他能帮你找一个合租公寓．要点如下1、对公寓的要求2、对室友的要求；3、表达感謝．注意：1.100词左右；2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．Dear Mike，Sincerely YoursLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一部分There is a five euro admission fee，but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day．可知，Ijhallen跳蚤市场需要支付一些额外的钱．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二部分In the centre of the Jordaan，the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的）goods and organic food produce from local farmers．可知，你能在Noordermarkt跳蚤市场买到新鲜蔬菜．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一部分Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm可知，一个疯狂的书迷访问一个最喜欢的市场的好时机是周五的上午10点至下午6点．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几个跳蚤市场的基本情况．阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息．细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较．做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容， Today， their teacher，Jenny，asked Jason if he could be a "teacher"，to train a new student， Bradley， to pull the wagon ．今天，他们的老师 Jenny 问 Jason ，他是否可以成为一名"老师"，培训一名新学生Bradley，教他拉四轮车．由此可知，老师 Jenny 让Jason教另一个学生拉四轮车．结合选项，故选C．2．A．段落大意题．根据文章第四段内容，Jason was the line leader and puller．Another child， Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused． Bradleywas"thethird in command"behind Caden．杰森是生产线的领导者和推动者．另一个孩子，卡登是第二个指挥者，帮助生产线的领导者保持注意力集中．布莱德利瓦是卡登背后的"第三个指挥者"．由此可知，该段主要介绍了几个孩子是如何相互协作来推动四轮车的．结合选项，故选A．3．B．推理题．根据文章第一段内容，The game needs everyone to work together to make the wagon move forward to the destinati on．游戏需要每个人一起努力，使马车前进到目的地．以及文章第四段，Jason was the line leader and puller． Another child，Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused．Bradleywas"thethird in command"behind Caden．杰森是生产线的领导者和推动者．另一个孩子，卡登是第二个指挥者，帮助生产线的领导者保持注意力集中．布莱德利瓦是卡登背后的"第三个指挥者"．由此可知，孩子们完成这个游戏的关键在于团队精神，因为三个人合作才完成了这个游戏，结合选项，故选B．4．D．推理题．根据文章第六段内容，Several days later， Jason told Jenny，"I hope Bradley will become the wagon puller tomorrow．He should have the opportunity to improvehis strength．" 几天后，杰森对珍妮说："我希望布拉德利明天能成为马车夫．他应该有机会提高自己的体力．"由此可知，布拉德利在接下来的游戏中会担任马车夫的角色．结合选项，故选D．本文章是记叙文，主要讲述的是幼儿园一群懂事、可爱的小孩子在游戏中相互协作的故事，让大家明白团结的力量大．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容，While the research on these effects is still preliminary， there is a plausibleexplanation for this．句意为虽然对这些影响的研究仍处于初步阶段，但对此有一个合理的解释，故意为合理的．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levelsin the 24 hours following the activities and the bathers perhaps were even better off：科学家们发现两组人员在活动后24小时内能够更好地控制血糖水平，而且沐浴者可能甚至更好：可知，英国团队的研究在一小时的活动之后进行了24小时的跟踪和监测．故选D ．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段It also only included 14 volunteers，which is an extremely small sample size．More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion它还只包括14名志愿者，这是一个非常小的样本量．在科学家得出任何正式结论之前，需要进行更多的研究．可知，科学家应该通过增加调查对象的数量来改进这项研究．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段That being said．the study does offer some more promising insight into （洞察）the healing effects of hot water．话虽如此．该研究确实提供了一些更有希望的洞察热水的治疗效果．可知，作者认为尽管存在一些不完善之处，但这是一项重要的研究．故选D．本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了发表在"温度"杂志上的一项研究发现，在热水中浸泡一小时可产生与60分钟中度体力活动相似的血糖反应．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】CDAA1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的It isn't really pleasant and easy to carrybatteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonouschemicals携带电池并不是很愉快和容易的事，因为电池需要经常更换，而且还会泄漏有毒的化学物质，可知，这种靠电池供电的起搏器可能会对人体产生伤害，故选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句But what makes the device different isthat it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movementin the blood into Energy 但是，这款设备的不同之处在于它是由一台能将人体热量和血液中的运动转化为能量的能量收割机驱动的，可知，这种新型超级电容器的特殊之处在于它能够转化来自身体的能量，故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的前三句Those traditional pacemakers are six toeight millimeters thick．They are muchbigger．The new Supercapacitor，which，due to its lack of battery，is only one micrometer thick那些传统的起搏器有6到8毫米厚．它们要大得多．新的超级电容器，由于缺少电池，只有一微米厚，可知，这种新型起搏器是因为尺寸小才节能，故选A．4．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以借助身体发电的新型起搏器，和传统的起搏器相比，这种新型起搏器体积小，不需要电池，能与身体兼容，具有诸多优点，故选A．本文是说明文．文章主要介绍了一种可以借助身体发电，不再需要电池供电的新型起搏器．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】36-40： FBGAD36．F．细节理解题．根据"Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic想象一下，你在一个没有医疗诊所的偏远村庄"可知此处应填"你病得很重，必须等待几天，直到一个移动医疗单位来帮你"．故选F．37．B．细节理解题．根据Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan，many people may never be in this situation多亏了工程师Andy Ozcan，许多人可能永远不会出现这种情况""可知此处应填"即使你可能只有一个简单的感染，你可能会因为延迟而死亡"．故选B．38．G．细节理解题．根据"Many doctors，for example，don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see．例如，许多医生没有足够的训练来正确解释他们所看到的"可知此处应填"因此，他们可能不正确地诊断疾病"．故选G．39．A．推理判断题．根据"His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection他的技术只需要移动电话和互联网连接"可知此处应填"Ozcan的发明重要的另一个原因是它不贵"．故选A．40．D．推理判断题．根据"Therefore，it can be effectively almost anywhere．因此，它几乎可以在任何地方有效"可知此处应填"Ozcan的简单、高效的工具可能拯救世界各地数百万人的生命"．故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了想象一下，你在一个没有医疗诊所的偏远村庄，你病得很重，必须等待几天，直到一个移动医疗单位来帮你，一旦医生找到你，他们会检查你并采集血样，但是他们将无法帮助你，直到他们把样本带回医院去发现什么是错误的．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D 【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】B 【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】41-45 ACADD 46-50 CBABB 51-55 DADAB 56-60 ACDBC 41．A．考查及语境理解．A．silently默默地；B．carefully 小心地；C．suddenly突然；D．happily 幸福地；根据前文I talked on and on and 可知作者一直说呀说，而Evan只是静静地跟着，故答案为A．42．C．考查及语境理解．A．argued with 与……争论；B．shouted at朝……喊叫；C，turned to 转向；D．reminded of 提醒；根据As we turned a corner，Evan （42）me and said the ten words可知当他们转过弯之后，Evan转向作者说了以下的话，故答案为C．43．A．考查及语境理解．A．astonished惊讶的；B．disappointed失望的；C．frightened 害怕的D．amused娱乐的根据前文Why are you talking to me？I'm not your friend．"可知作者听到这些话后非常惊讶，故答案为A．44．D．考查及语境理解．A．came back回来；B．gave in妥协；C．made faces 做鬼脸；D．ran off 跑开；根据常识及I （44）to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes ．可知作者跑回了自己的教室，故答案为D．45．D．考查及语境理解．A．frequently 频繁地；B．willingly 愿意地；C．attentively 认真地；D．rarely 很少；根据常识及We （45）spoke to each other after that可知他们从此以后很少说话，故答案为D．46．C．考查及语境理解．A．looked看；B．turned转；C．escaped逃跑；D．lived 居住；根据下文like a turtle，to hide from the world可知作者开始在生活中逃避，故答案为C．47．B．考查及语境理解．A．wish希望；B．allow允许；C．expect期望；D．force 强迫；根据下文I push away most of my friends （48）being hurt again可知作者不在让自己靠近任何人，故答案为B．48．A．考查及语境理解．A．for fear of唯恐；B．because of 因为；C．in need of 急需；D．instead of 代替；根据I push away most of my friends （48）being hurt again可知作者唯恐害怕再次受伤，远离大部分的朋友，故答案为A．49．B．考查及语境理解．A．outings远足；B．conversations对话；C．lessons 课；D．friends 朋友；根据I avoided unnecessary （49）可知作者避免和其他人交谈，故答案为B．50．B．考查及语境理解．A．remain 保持；B．stick粘住；C．keep 保持；D．hide 躲藏；根据It wasn't until high school that I was able to （50）my head out of my shell可知直到高中作者才开始能够从自己的世界伸出头来，故答案为B．51．D．考查及语境理解．A．suspecting 怀疑；B．refusing拒绝；C．admiring 钦佩；D．trusting 相信；根据前文及begin （51）people again可知这个时候才开始相信他人，故答案为D．52．A．考查及语境理解． A cautions小心的；B．alone 独自；C．careless 粗心的；D ．simple-minded 头脑简单的；根据But even today，I am still （52）in choosing who I open up to可知直到今天作者也对于向朋友敞开心扉非常小心，故答案为A．53．D．考查及语境理解．根据It takes me a very long time to warm up to （53）可知作者一直非常谨慎，和某个人走得很近要花很长时间，故答案为D．54．A．考查及语境理解．A．seriously严肃地；B．wrongly错误地；C．personally个人地；D．easily 容易地；根据I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 可知作者当时太相信别人，把Evan的话太当认真，故答案为A．55．B．考查及语境理解．根据Maybe he was having a bad day （55）maybe I was talking too much可知前后是选择关系，应该使用or，故答案为B．56．A．考查及语境理解．A．changed改变；B．helped帮助；C．developed发展；D ．achieved 达到；根据In my view，what he said to me that day （56）the course of my life 可知在作者的观点中朋友的话改变了作者的人生进程，故答案为A．57．C．考查及语境理解．A．accident事故；B．argument争论；C．incident事件，小事；D．fight 斗争；根据but if weren't for that （57），I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school可知若不是那件小事，自己就不会遇见最好的朋友，故答案为C．58．D．考查及语境理解．A．forget忘记；B．remember 记住；C．apologize道歉；D ．forgive 原谅；根据下文I can't seem to forgive Evan可知此处是作者可以原谅所有的人，故答案为D．59．B．考查及语境理解．A．trouble麻烦；B．reason理由；C．idea主意；D．view 观点；根据but for some （59）I can't seem to forgive Evan可知但是由于某种原因，作者就是不能原谅Evan，故答案为B．60．C．考查及语境理解．A．warm-hearted心肠好的；B．clever聪明的；C．mature 成熟的；D．determined 有决心的；根据I believe that one day I'll be （60）enough to forgive Evan too可知作者相信将来成熟一些的时候会原谅Evan 的，故答案为C．本文作者主要讲述了自己七年级时与一位名叫Evan的朋友相处的经历对其今后在交朋友方面造成的影响．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】most commonly 【小题2】its【小题3】（being）used【小题4】dialects【小题5】southwestern【小题6】is based 【小题7】Whether【小题8】（are）pursuing【小题9】a【小题10】as【解析】1．most commonly．考查最高级，最常用的语言，副词修饰形容词used，故填most commonly．2． its．考查代词，最早的形式，指代前面的written Chinese，故填its．3．（being） used．考查非谓语，characters与use是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，正在被使用或者使用的汉字，故填（being） used．4． dialects．考查名词，中国口音的一种类型，不止一个，使用名词复数，故填dialects ．5． southwestern．考查形容词，中国西南部，形容词修饰名词，故填southwestern．6． is based．考查被动，be based on：以…为基础，先行词是Standard Mandarin，在定语从句中做主语，故填is based．7． Whether．考查连词，whether…or：是否，故填whether．8．（are） pursuing．考查非谓语，放在介词in后面使用动名词，也可以看成与are并列，故填（are） pursuing．9． a．考查冠词，表示泛指，一个有必要的交流工具，故填a．10． as．考查固定搭配，serve as：充当，作为，故填as．文章介绍了中国的汉字和普通话，起源以及特点等等．。

2020年河北衡水中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times. For years John Hannant kept a photo of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again.Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts (下落). The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“That’s the one that made it, the letter to the paper,” he said. “It’s like a dream that comes true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the terrible floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, Margery was recovering from her heart operation, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.” AS well as finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.The headline of the news would be “________”.A.An unforgettable and moving experienceB.The Hannant family lost touch because of warC.A brother and a sister reunited after 60 yearsD.The importance of a letter to WHT2.Margery left her family because ________.A.she attended the air schoolB.she joined the Royal Air ForceC.she had to feed her familyD.a big flood hit her hometown3.Who helped the family reunite after many years?A.Margery’s husband Jack CookeB.The photographer of the photo of Margery.C.A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D.A reader of WHT.BPeggy Whitson's job demands a daily two­hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November, 2016, when she began her third long­term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut feltmatter­-of­-factabout the age milestone.“It wasn't a record I was seeking for,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we've had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”.On the earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in microgravity: “It's like you're in a swimming pool, but you don't have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I'm going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it's amazing how fast you adapt.It's a big shock for the body to come back to Earth—everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used to being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is harder than going up into space.”4. How long did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 days.D. About57 days.5. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. Amazing.B. Not surprising.C. Enthusiastic.D. Unbelievable.6. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whitson likes swimming most.B. Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space.C. Peggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.D. There had been female astronauts over 60s flying in space before.7. Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when old.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am physically well after the whole journey.CI had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.8. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B. He went toScotlandto improve his education.C. He specially went to white families with kids.D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.9. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.10. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?A. Stubborn and generous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Determined and open-minded.D. Confident and romantic.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Memories from a TV Show.B. A Letter from an Old Lady.C. Life Lessons from My Father.D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.DWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.13. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.14. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.15. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年河北省衡水市高考英语五模试卷第二部分第一节阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Teacher, Foreign Language（High School）DoDEA offers teaching opportunities in some of the most amazing and culturally rich places in the world．Come and work for the Department of Defense Education Activity （DoDEA） schools!Salary: US＄39, 775一US ＄80, 930 Per School YearOpen Period: 10/3/2019 to 7/31/2020Department: Department of DefenseAgency: Department of Defense Education ActivityPosition Info: Flexible Schedules, Flexible Appointment TypesWho may apply: US Citizens; prior teaching experience is requiredFood InspectorThe Food Safety and Inspection Service（FSIS） is the public health agency in the US Department of Agriculture responsible for ensuring that the nation’s commercial supply for meat, poultry and egg products is safe, wholesome and correctly labeled and packaged． Salary: US＄31, 628﹣US＄50, 932 Per YearOpen Period: 7/18/2019 to 7/17/2020Department: Department of AgricultureAgency: Food Safety and Inspection ServicePosition Info: Full﹣time, PermanentWho may apply: US Citizens; graduates in Food Quality and Safety are preferredSupervisory Publie Health Veterinarian（兽医）This is an excellent opportunity to seek a greater leadership role and responsibility in public health．If you are a new, mid﹣career, or experienced professional interested in a Public Health Veterinarian（PHV） career, this job is for you!Salary: US＄57, 928一90, 344 Per YearOpen Period: 9/30/2019 to 9/30/2020Department: Department of AgricultureAgency: Food Safety and Inspection ServicePosition Info: Full﹣time, PermanentWho may apply: US Citizens and Nationals; no prior Federal experience is requiredVeterinary Medical Officer﹣VeterinarianThe National Animal Health Emergency Response Corps（NAHERC） assists in the federal response to domestic（国内） and interational animal disease outbreaks, threats, or natural disasters．Salary: US＄27.78﹣US＄36.12 Per HourOpen Period: 5/9/2019 to 5/1/2020Department: Department of AgricultureAgency: Animal and Plant Health Inspection ServicePosition Info: Full﹣time, PermanentWho may apply: US Citizens and Nationals; no prior Federal experience is required（1）If you apply to be a teacher in DoDEA， you________．A.should have a good command of foreign culturesB.will be able to arrange work time flexiblyC.should work for the Department of AgricultureD.can send in your application from July 2019 to July 2020．（2）Who is most likely to obtain the position of Food Inspector？________A.Roger， who expects to get paid US＄60，000 a year．B.Mary， who is a US national and wants a part﹣time job．C.Adam， who intend store sign to look for a new job in August 2020．D.Lucy， who is an American and majored in Food Quality and Safety．．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.As a Food Inspector， you just need to ensure your food is safe．B.Department of Agriculture recruits professionals passionate for a PHV career．C.DoDEA welcomes US citizens and nationals with no prior teaching experience．D.NAHERC independently researches domestic animal disease outbreaks，threats， or natural disasters．【答案】BDD【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文是一则招聘广告，主要介绍了招聘的几个职位以及要求，工资待遇等．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据第一则广告中的“Position Info： Flexible Schedules，Flexible Appointment Types”可知，在DoDEA做老师会有灵活的日程安排，结合选项，故选B．（2） D．细节理解题．根据Food Inspector部分中的"Who may apply： US Citizens；graduates in Food Quality and Safety are preferred．申请者：美国公民；食品质量与安全专业毕业生优先．可知，主修食品质量和安全专业的Lucy最有可能得到食品检验员这个职位，结合选项，故选D．（3）D．推理判断题．根据Veterinary Medical Officer﹣Veterinarian部分中的"The National Animal Health Emergency Response Corps （NAHERC） assists in the federal response to domestic （国内）and international animal disease outbreaks， threats， or natural disasters．国家动物卫生应急响应团协助联邦政府应对国内和国际动物疾病爆发、威胁或自然灾害．可知，国家动物卫生应急响应团（NAHERC）协助联邦政府应对国内（包括）和国际动物疾病爆发、威胁或自然灾害，结合选项，故选D．2. I am the proud owner of three pet dogs．Over the years, I have watched their behaviours carefully that help me when I travel around the world．One important lesson that my dog, Cody, taught me is how to deal with little problems in life．From his calm behavior when someone knocked unexpectedly at the door to the indifferent way he has dealt with his recent serious illness, he has always had the same easy﹣going attitude．This attitude is an important lesson to me in how I can face difficultsituations when travelling．I’ve learned to try to handle bad situations calmly, such as when we miss a train, lose luggage, and so on．Another dog of mine, Preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every place and finding out what it means to him．Taking it slowly is another lesson that’s been very hard for me to learn．As an active traveller, I am actually experiencing less by speeding through everything, rather than slowly getting to know a place．Even if it means that you won’t see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the only way to really getto know a new place．Rushing around a foreign city isn’t fun at all．My dog, Moya, came from a truly bad situation．I am not sure what happened to her before; I just know it wasn’t good．And while she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still slightly ________．She is very cautious when faced with any new situation．But once she’s accustomed to her new surroundings, she is fine．She doesn’t let fear influecnce her experience．The same can be applied to our travel experience． No matter where we go, we need to manage new situations with caution﹣while at the same time not letting that caution turn into fear．Many thanks to my pets．Truly speaking, pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies．To Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family．Afterall, pets are people, too, with the help of whom I am able to gain a lot and live differently．（1）One of the three dogs， Cody，________．A.once suffered from a serious illnessB.is excited when under pressureC.enjoys walking around the yardD.is unable to deal with new situations．（2）From Preston， the author learned that one should________．A.pay attention to the details in lifeB.try to see as many things as possible when travellingC.stay in different to strangersD.travel around slowly and have fun．（3）The underlined phrase “on edge” in the fourth paragraph probably means“________”．A.hungry B.nervous C.calm D.angry．（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？________A. B. C. D.．【答案】ADBC【考点】人生感悟类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文的作者介绍自己的三只宠物狗，他们教给作者一些道理．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的he has dealt with his recent serious illness，他应对了最近的重病，可知，Cody最近得过严重的病．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第三段的Taking it slowly is another lesson that’s been very hard for me to learn．慢慢来是另一个对我来说很难学的课程．可知，Preston教作者的道理是旅游的时候要放慢速度，享受快乐．故选D．（3）B．词义猜测题，根据第四段的 She is very cautious when faced with any new situation．她面对任何新情况都非常谨慎．可知“on edge” 意为“紧张地”．故选B．（4）C．文章结构题．根据文章内容可知第一段是主旨，介绍话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍自己的宠物，最后一段是总结，是总分总的结构．故选C．3. A black hole is created when a large star burns out．Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces（熔炉） that burn their own matter as fuel．When most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die．The death of a star is not a quiet event．First there is a huge explosion．As its outer layer is blasted off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns．After the explosion gravity pulls in what’s left of the star．As the outside of the star sinks toward the center , the star gets smaller and smaller．The material the star is made of becomes tightly packed together．A star is so dense that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds．The more the star shrinks, the stronger the gravity inside it becomes．Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong．In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can flee．The star becomes black when there is no light．Then a black hole is born!That’s what we know about black holes．What we don’t know is this: What happens inside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine．But if the black hole doesn’t keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world．They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe．In other words a black hole in our universe could turn into a “white hole” in a different universe．As the black hole swallows light, the white hole shines brightly﹣somewhere else．But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different time﹣many years in the past or future．Could you travel through a black hole? Right now, no．Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed．So far the time being, black holes must remain a mystery．Black holes are a mystery一but that hasn’t stopped scientists from dreaming about them．One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power of black holes．They would supply all of Earth’s energy needs, with plenty to spare．Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some day be used to swallow earthly waste﹣a sort of huge waste disposal（处理） in the sky!（1）When the star begins to die，________．A.there is no fuel left in itB.its outer layer goes into space firstC.it will explode and then become smallerD.it doesn’t give of flight any longer．（2）Which of the following doesn’t help produce a black hole？________A.The star becomes very tiny and dense．B.The light can’t go out of the star．C.The gravity inside the star is very strong．D.The dying star shines very brightly．．（3）What can we know from the passage？________A.A star will blast and die when it lacks fuel to support its burning．B.A black hole can swallow everything because it becomes smaller all the time．C.Man can never travel through a black hole but can make use of its power．D.Scientists have found that a black hole goes into another universe and becomes a white hole．．（4）What’s the best title for this passage？________A.A New Scientific Discovery：Black HolesB.How Do Black Holes Come into Being？C.What Are Black Holes？D.Travel Through A Black Hole．【答案】CDAB【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读．这篇文章主要介绍了黑洞是如何形成的，以及科学家认为它非常神秘，对它有种种猜想．【解答】（1） C．细节理解题．根据第一段的When most of the fuel is used up， the star begins to die（当大部分燃料耗尽时，恒星开始消亡），第二段的The death of a star is not a quiet event．First there is a huge explosion．（恒星的消亡不是一件平静的事情．首先是一场巨大的爆炸）和第三段的（爆炸后，重力吸引了恒星的剩余部分．随着恒星的外部向中心下沉，恒星变得越来越小）可知，当恒星开始消亡时，它会发生爆炸并变得更小．故选C．（2） D．细节理解题．根据第四段的The more the star shrinks， the stronger the gravity inside it becomes． Soon the star is verytiny， and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong． In fact， the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star!恒星收缩得越多，内部的引力就越强．很快这颗恒星变得非常小，引力把它拉了进来，其强度令人难以置信．事实上，重力是如此之强，以至于它甚至能把光拉进恒星！因此A、B、C都是黑洞形成的因之一，根据The star becomes black when there is no light．Then a black hole is born!恒星在没有光的时候变黑，然后黑洞诞生了！可知D选项“垂死的恒星非常明亮”是错误的，故选D．（3） A．推理判断题．根据第一段的When most of the fuel is used up， the star beginsto die（当大部分燃料耗尽时，恒星开始消亡），第二段的The death of a star is not a quiet event．First there is a huge explosion．（恒星的消亡不是一件平静的事情．首先是一场巨大的爆炸）可知，恒星燃烧了大部分能量之后，就开始消亡，并首先产生爆炸，故A正确．B选项的前半句正确但黑洞能吞噬一切的原因是因为密度大，引力大，而不是因为黑洞一直在变小．C选项错误，因为文章只说目前穿越黑洞不可能没有说永远不可能，而且我们也还不能利用黑洞的能力．D选项只是科学家的猜测，并不属实，而且句子本身也有错误，不是黑洞跑去了另一个宇宙，成为白洞，而是有可能在这个宇宙产生一个黑洞，相应的可能在另一个宇宙就会出现一个相反的白洞．故选A．（4） B．主旨大意题．根据文章的首句A black hole is created when a large star burnsout（当一颗大恒星燃烧殆尽时，就会形成一个黑洞）和全文都可以看出，文章主要内容是黑洞是如何形成的．所以选项B“How Do Black Holes Comeinto Being？黑洞是怎样形成的？”为最佳标题．故选B．4. If you could change your child’s DNA in the future to protect them againstdiseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR﹣Cas, or just CRISPR．CRISPR involves a piece of RNA, a chemical messenger, designed to work on one part of DNA; it also uses an enzyme（酶） that can take unwanted genes out and put new onesin, according to The Economist．There are other ways of editing DNA, but CRISPR will do it very simply, quickly, and exactly．The uses of CRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimer’sto cancer to HIV．By allowing doctors to put just the right cancer﹣killing genes into a patient’s immune system, the technology could help greatly．In April scientists in China said they had tried using CRISPR to edit the genomes （基因组）of human embryos．Though the embryos would never turn into humans, this was the first time anyone had ever tried to edit DNA from human beings．With this in mind, the US’ National Academy of Sciences plans to discuss questions about CRISPR’s ethics（伦理问题）．For example, CRISPR doesn’t work properly yet．As well as cutting the DNA it is looking for, it often cuts other DNA, too．In addition, we currently seem to have too little understanding of what DNA gives people what qualities．There are also moral questions around “playing God”．Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening﹣for example, it saves people from infections．The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going．A harder question is whether it is ever right to edit human germ﹣line（种系） cells and make changes that are passed on to children．This is banned in 40 countries and restrictedin many others．However, CRISP R means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in．It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong．Also, according to The Economist, gene editing may mean that parents make choices that are not obviously in the best interests of their children: “Deaf parents may prefer their children to be deaf too; parents might want to make their children more intelligent at all costs．”In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR．“It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe, “We’re just trying to figure out thisamazingly complicated thing we call life．”（1）What is the passage mainly about？________A.What we can and can’t do with CRISPR．B.How CRISPR was developed by scientists．C.The advantages of CRISPR and arguments about its ethics．D.Scientists’ experiments of using CRISPR to edit human embryos．．（2）According to the passage， the technology of CRISPR________．A.is very safe because it only cuts the DNA it is looking forB.is banned in most countries and restricted in many othersC.could cause parents to make unwise choices for their childrenD.could help us discover the link between DNA and the qualities it gives people．（3）It can be inferred from the passage that________．A.all diseases could probably be cured through the uses of CRISPRB.scientists had never edited genomes before CRISPR was inventedC.CRISPR is a technology that uses an enzyme to work on RNA and DNAD.CRISPR has proven to be the most effective way to protect children against diseases．（4）What is the author’s at titude towards CRISPR？________A.Supportive．B.Worried．C.Negative．D.Objective．【答案】CCAD【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种为抵抗疾病而改变基因组织的新科技CRISPR ，它在治疗疾病方面的优点和在伦理方面引发的人们的各种争论．【解答】（1）C．主旨大意题．阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了一种为抵抗疾病而改变基因组织的新科技CRISPR ，它在治疗疾病方面的优点和在伦理方面引发的人们的各种争论．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的Also，according to The Economist，gene editing may mean that parents make choices that are not obviously in the best interests of their children另外，根据《经济学人》的说法，基因编辑可能意味着父母做出的选择显然不符合孩子的最大利益．可知，CRISPR的技术可能导致父母为子女做出不明智的选择．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据第三段的The uses of CRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimer’s to cancer to HIV．CRISPR的使用可能意味着从阿尔茨海默氏症到癌症再到艾滋病毒的各种治疗方法都得到了发展．可以推测出，所有的疾病都可能通过使用CRISPR技术治愈，故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．文章中作者详细介绍了CRISPR技术，它在治疗疾病方面的帮助作用，以及在使用中人们对它的各种顾虑．作者是客观如实介绍，所以他对此技术的现点是客观的，故选D．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．How to Remember What You ReadReading is important， but the next important step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read!（1）_______You may have just read the text， but the ideas，concepts and images may fly right out of your head．Here are a few tips for remembering what you read．Are you confused？If the plot， characters， or word usage is confusing for you，you likely won’t be able to remember what you read．（2）_______If you don’t understand what you’re reading，how would you remember it？There are a few things you can do﹣use a dictionary；look up the difficult words；consult a teacher…Are you connected？Does a character remind you of a friend？Does the setting make you want to visit the place？Does the book inspire you and make you want to read more？With some books，you may feel a connection right away．（3）_______How willing are you to make the connections happen？Read it； hear it； be it!Read the lines．Then， speak them out loud．And， put some character into the words．When he was writing his novels， Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters．He’d make faces in the mirror and change his voice for each character．（4）_______（5）_______How often do you read？If you read frequently，you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you’ve read．As you make reading a regularpart of your life，you’ll make more connections， stay more focused and understand the text better．You’ll learn to enjoy literature﹣as you remember what you read!A．What’s your motivation？B．Practice makes perfect．C．It’s a bit like reading a foreign language．D．Marking helps you remember what you read．E．Memory is sometimes a tricky thing．F．But other books require a bit more work on your part．G．You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!【答案】E,C,F,G,B【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如何记住我们读过的书．【解答】1﹣5 ECFGB（1）E．细节理解题，根据后文You may have just read the text， but the ideas，concepts and images（形象）may fly right out of your head．你可能已经阅读文字，但思想、概念和图象可能会从你的脑中飞出，这说明有时候记忆是很麻烦的，故选E．（2）C．细节理解题，根据前文If the plot， characters， or word usage is confusing for you，you likely won’t be able to remember what you read．可知如果你的故事情节、人物或词汇用法让你感到困惑，你可能不会记得你读到的东西，可知此处应填“这有点像阅读外语”，故选C．（3）F．细节理解题，根据前文With some books， you may feel a connection right away．可知有了一些书，你可能马上感觉到一种联系，但是其他的书需要你做更多的工作，故选F．（4）G．细节理解题，根据前文He’d make faces in the mirror， and change his voice for each character．他会在镜子里做鬼脸，为每个角色改变自己的声音，你读课文时也能做同样的事，故选G．（5）B．细节理解题，根据前文How often do you read？ If you read frequently，you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you’ve read．你多久看一次书？如果你经常阅读，你可能会更容易记住你所读的内容和你曾经读过的内容，可知此处是告诉我们孰能生巧，故选B．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Each year the headmaster of the school where I work asks us to read a book chosen by him．The book provides a framework for work we will do throughout the schoolyear, which can（1）_______better service to our students．This year’s book is The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything by Ken Robinson．Robinson uses the term “the Element” to（2）_______the place where the things we love to do and the things we are（3）_______at come together．He goes on to say that he feels it is（4）_______for each of us to find our Element, not just for our own （5）_______, but for the improvement of our communities．How easy is it to look at those who seem to have found their Element．They are great at what they do, and we（6）_______they love to do it because they do what they do so well．But what is important to note, Robinson says, is that each of us has the ability to find the Element．In（7）_______settings, there is an effort to help students uncover what（8）_______they have been given．The goal then is to help them discover these talents through experience and education．（9）_______, this is only one piece of the puzzle．Another piec e is finding where a person’s talent and the love of（10）_______that talent intersect （相交）．I like this book very much since it（11）_______my own life: how I parent my kid, how I teach, and how I （12）_______support to the students I work with, （13）_______or in groups．I appreciate the（14）_______of this book as it helps to（15）_______growth potential within communities and individuals．Realizing our God﹣given talent and properly practicing that talent are（16）_______and depend on each other for existence．The perfect （17）_______of them can benefit not just ourselves, but our（18）_______, communities and the whole world we humans live in．As a（19）_______, I am really looking forward to（20）_______my part．（1）A.bring upB.set asideC.make forD.take down（2）A.simplifyB.describeC.beautifyD.explore（3）A.angryB.slowC.quickD.good（4）A.essentialB.convenientC.reasonableD.natural（5）A.applicationB.environmentC.contributionD.development（6）A.denyB.assumeC.doubtD.explore（7）A.politicalB.academicmercialD.geographical（8）A.experiencesB.privilegesC.giftsD.options（9）A.ThereforeB.EventuallyC.InsteadD.Anyway（10）A.exercisingB.acceptingC.diversifyingD.preparing（11）A.sticks toB.points toC.holds on toD.relates to（12）A.lendB.drawC.submitD.exploit（13）A.secretlyB.individuallyC.purposelyD.collectively（14）A.structureB.featureC.reputationD.guidance（15）A.instructB.distributeC.frameD.conclude（16）A.inseparableB.permanentC.distinctD.unavoidable（17）A.appearanceB.participationbinationD.dependence（18）A.friendsB.familiesC.countriesD.unions（19）A.parentB.studentC.teacherD.headmaster（20）A.playingB.formingC.takingD.knowing【答案】CBDADBBCBADABDCACBCA【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文．作者所就职的学校每年都会有校长指定的书目，作者由今年这本指定的书联想到了自己的教学，联想到了自己应该给予学生的指导和教育．【解答】（1）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．根据语境可知，这本书为作者整个学年的工作提供了框架，这一框架可以更有助于服务学生．A．bring up 提出；B．set aside 把……搁到一边；C．make for 有助于，促成；D．take down 写下，记下，拆掉．故答案为C．（2）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文的“uses the term ‘the Element’”和下文的“the place where the things we love to do and the things”可知，这本书的作者用“the Element”来描述我们喜欢做的事情和我们擅长做的事情重合的地方．B．describe“描述”符合语境．A．simplify“简化”；C．beautify“美化”；D．explore“摸索，勘探”；均不符合文意．故答案为B．（3）D．考查固定搭配及语境理解．这本书的作者用“the Element”来描述我们喜欢做的事情和我们擅长做的事情重合的地方．be good at意为“擅长做……”．A．angry 生气的；B．slow 慢的；C．quick 快的，迅速的；D．good好的，优良的．故答案为D．（4）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文的"not just for our own ， but for the improvement of our communities“可知，该书的作者认为找到我们每个人的”Element"是非常重要的．A．essential 非常重要的，必不可少的；B．convenient 方便的，便利的；C． reasonable 合理的；D．natural自然的．故答案为A．（5）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文的“but for the improvement of our communities”可知，找到我们每个人的“Element”不仅对我们自己的成长有益，也有利于我们社区的改善．A．application 申请，应用；B．environment 环境；C．contribution 贡献；D．development成长．故答案为D．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据语境可知，他们对自己的工作很在行，我们认为他们喜欢做是因为他们把自己的工作做得很好．A．deny 否认；B．assume 假定，认为；C．doubt 假定；D．explore探索；故答案为B．（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文中的“students”、“education”可知，此处指在学校背景下．A．political 政治的；B．academic 学术的，学校的；C．commercial 商业的；D．geographical 地理的．故答案为B．（8）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文中多次提到的“talents”、“talent”可知，在学校背景下，首先要帮助学生发现他们被赋予了什么天赋．A．experiences 经历，经验；B．privileges 特权；C．gifts 天赋；D．options 选择；gift“天赋，才能”符合语境．故答案为C．（9）B．考查副词及语境理解．根据上下文可知，这样做的目的是帮助他们通过经验和教育发现这些人才，最终，这只是目标的一部分．A．Therefore 因此；B．Eventually 最后，终于；C．Instead 反而，而不是；D．Anyway 反正，即使这样．故答案为B．（10）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文的“properly practicing that talent”可知，另一个线索是找到一个人的天赋与锻炼其天赋的热忱在哪里相交．A．exercising 锻炼；B．accepting 接受；C．diversifying （使）多样化，变化；D．preparing 准备．故答案为A．（11）D．考查连词及语境理解．根据上下文可知，作者之所以非常喜欢这本书是因为这本书与作者的生活相关．A．sticks to 坚持；B．points to 指向；C．holds on to 保存在；D．relates to与…有关．故答案为D．（12）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文的“support to the students I work with”可知，此处指这本书也同作者怎样给学生提供支持相关．A．lend 增添，提供；B．draw 画；C．submit 使服从；D．exploit开发，开拓．故答案为A．（13）B．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文的“or in groups”可知，此处应填individually“单独地，个别地”．A．secretly 秘密地，偷偷地；B．individually 单独地，个别地；C．purposely 故意地，蓄意地；D．collectively 集体地．故答案为B．（14）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据语境可知，作者非常感激这本书的指导因为它有助于规划社区和个人的发展潜力．guidance“指导，引导”符合语境．A．structure 框架，结构；B．feature 特点，特征；C．reputation 名望，声望；D．guidance 指导，引导．故答案为D．（15）C．考查动词及语境理解．作者非常感激这本书的指导因为它有助于规划社区和个人的发展潜力．上文中的“framework”亦是重要提示．A．instruct指导；B．distribute 分配；C．frame 制订，拟出；D．conclude 总结．故答案为C．（16）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文的“and depend on each other for existence”可知，意识到上帝赋予我们的天赋和恰当地训练这种天赋是密不可分的．A．inseparable 不可分离的，分不开的；B．permanent 永久的；C．distinct 清楚的，有区别的；D．unavoidable 无法避免的，难以预防的．故答案为A．（17）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文的"this is only one piece of the puzzle．Another piece is finding where a person’s talent and the love of that talent intersect（相交）“和”Realizing our God﹣given talent and properly practicing that talentare and depend on each other for existence"可知，二者的完美结合不仅可以使我们自身受益，也可以让我们的家庭、社区、甚至是我们人类生活的整个世界受益．A．appearance 出现；B．participation 参与；C．combination 结合，联合；D．dependence 依靠，依赖．故答案为C．（18）B．考查名词及语境理解．二者的完美结合不仅可以使我们自身受益，也可以让我们的家庭、社区、甚至是我们人类生活的整个世界受益．A．friends 朋友；B．families 家庭；C．countries 国家；D．unions 工会；故答案为B．（19）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据第一段的内容和倒数第二段的"how I teach， and how I support to the students I work with"的重要提示可知，作者是一位老师．A．parent 父母；B．student 学生；C．teacher 老师；D．headmaster 校长．故答案为C．（20）A．考查动词及语境理解．作为一名老师，作者真的期待能尽自己一份力量．A．play one’s part“尽自己一份力量”为固定用法； B．forming 构成，组成；C．taking 拿；捕捉；D．knowing 知道．故答案为A．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Known as the “Vegas of China” ，Macao， while filled with luxury and world﹣class entertainment， also （1）________ （offer） many landmarks that define the city’s unique and fascinating history．The first episode of “Landmarks of Macao” takes you to arguably Macao’s most famous landmark﹣the Ruins of St．Paul’s，（2）________both the city’s Chinese tradition and the Portuguese culture have been greatly preserved．No trip to Macao could be complete （3）________visiting the Ruins of St．Paul’s． The Ruins of St．Paul’s refer to the facade（外墙）of （4）________was initially the Church of Mater Dei（圣母大教堂）． First （5）________（build） in 1580， the Ruins of St．Paul’s is the iconic site of Macao． Originally made of wood， the structure （6）________（burn） down in a fire during a typhoon in 1835， with only the beautiful granite （花岗岩）facade remaining and the grand stairs of 68 stone steps （7）________（lead）up to it． A steel stairway allows （8）________（tourist） to climb up to the top of the facade where you can enjoy a panoramic（全景的）view of （9）________whole city as well as the delicate stone carvings．In 2005， the Ruins of St．Paul’s was （10）________（official） listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site． Today， the facade of the Ruins of St．Paul’s functions symbolically as the Holy Land to the city and the site is noted as one of the “eight new scenic spots” of Macao．【答案】offers,where,without,what,built,was burnt,leading,tourists,the,officially【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了澳门的一些著名地标建筑．【解答】1．offers．考查动词，主语是Macao，句子缺少谓语动词，一般事实使用一般现在时，故填offers．2．where．考查连词，先行词是the Ruins of St．Paul’s，在定语从句中中做地点状语，故填where．3． without．考查介词，不参观圣彼得堡教堂遗址的话，澳门之旅就不完整，故填without．4． what．考查连词，what引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what．5． built．考查非谓语，build与 the Ruins of St．Paul’s 是动宾关系，使用过去分词做状语，故填built．6． was burnt．考查被动，主语是structure，被烧毁，根据in 1835，可知使用一般过去时，故填was built．7. 1eading．考查非谓语，stone steps与lead是主动关系，使用现在分词做后置定语，故填leading．8． tourists．考查名词，允许游客攀爬，使用名词复数，故填tourists．9． the．考查冠词，表示特指，整个城市，故填the．10． officially．考查副词，修饰被动be listed，故填officially．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Longjing tea，it has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape， is named after its production region一Longjing Village of West Lake．Thanks for Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation．The story went that Emperor Qianlong was visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels， and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain．He was very interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself． While picked the tea，he received the news of his mother’s illness， so he carelessly puts the leaves inhis sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing．He visited his mother immediately upon his arrivalin Beijing．His mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste．After drinking a cup of tea， she found herself completely refreshing， and she even praised it as cure for all illnesses． From now on， the tea was listed as the tribute tea（贡茶）．【答案】Longjing tea， it has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape， is named after its production region﹣Longjing Village of West Lake．Thanks for Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty， the tea has earned a high reputation． The story went that Emperor Qianlong was visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels， and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain． He was very interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself． While picked。

（衡水金卷）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题五本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHave you ever been to France before? It is not only a country of great food, fashion and art. It’s also home to t he most influential painters in the world.Edouard ManetHe was one of the first artists to paint modern life. He began to paint in his own style, but still used some of Couture’s techniques like thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris. His works include Olympia and The Absinthe Drinker.Camille PissarroIn his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of a river or a path from memory. After meeting Claude Monet and Paul Cezanne, who painted in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles, and finally formed his own one. His works include Old Market at Rouen and Sunset at St. Charles.Vincent van GoghHe had a huge influence on art in the 20th century. His early works weremost painted in somber tones. However, influenced by Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, and started creating his own techniques. Although he had produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime — Red Vineyard at Arles. His works include The Potato Eaters, Starry Night and Bedroom in Arles.Claude MonetHe was the founder of the Impressionist movement and completely changed the French painting in the 19th century. Although he first started by selling charcoal caricatures（木炭讽刺画）in Paris, he soon started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin, who taught him to use oil paints and also encouraged him to paint outdoors. And then he painted with his own style. His works include Impression, Sunrise and The Water Liles.1. What can we learn about Edouard Manet’s paintings?A. They reflected the changes of life.B. They were mainly about daily life.C. They were all painted in bright colors.D. They were painted in Morisot’s style.2. Which painting was sold by Vincent van Gogh in person?A. The Potato Eaters.B. Bedroom in Arles.C. Red Vineyard at Arles.D. Starry Night.3. What’s the common point of the four painters from the text?A. All of them were given many awards in their life.B. All of them were taught by some famous painters.C. All of them had a good taste in delicious food.D. All of them had their unique styles in painting.BFinding true love can be pretty tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way.The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p. m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldn’t just sit outside an employer’s building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.“I am writing you today because I’ve decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with foreve r,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea that might change that…” You guessed it, and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.“I w ill personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.Here is how the program works:Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.Step 2: I marry that man.Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.I know you’re thinkin g that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. ‘You can find a husband without giving $10,000.’ Well for starters, thank you! I’m happy.”4. What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?A. Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband.B. Checking the power of money among her circle of friends.C. Encouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right.D. Sharing her happiness of having found true love.5. What does the underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph?A. deliciousB. sensibleC. angryD. foolish6. What’s the purpose of the author’s mentioning getting a better job in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of finding a good job.B. To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.C. To show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job.D. To state that we need to be patient before a job is offered.7. What kind of person do you think the lady is?A. Adventurous.B. Imaginative.C. Considerate.D. Polite.CTaxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China launched in 2020, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, saidthe two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didi’s board.Uber’s China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber,” Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBC. Travis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, I’ve learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart.”The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more on their journeys. The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（补贴）. “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark add ed.The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.8. According the second paragraph, what can we know?A. Being successful is about listening to your head and following your heart.B. The deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.C. Didi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.D. Mr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.9. What is the best title of the passage?A. Uber sold Chinese business to Didi ChuxingB. Using Didi Chuxing brings more subsidiesC. Listen to your head and follow your heartD. The new rules look effect last November10. What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?A. Uber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.B. China provided a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps.C. Funding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.D. Chinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Uber’s.11. The passage is probably taken from a website about ________.A. appsB. politicsC. economyD. technology DYou get anxious if there’s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy（自主权）in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become tyrants（暴君）in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developedan app — Moment — to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached（突破）. “Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational（职业的）psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on’ cultu re are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis（瘫痪）and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they’re controlled by it all and fell they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.12. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?A. The popularity of smart phones.B. The progress of modern technology.C. The signs of “always on” stress.D. The cause of smart phone addiction.13. Kevin Holesh developed “Moment” to ________.A. research how people use their mobile phonesB. help people control their use of mobile phonesC. make people love parents and friends aroundD. increase the fun of using mobile phones14. What’s Dr. Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture?A. Confused.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Critical.15. According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means ________.A. we will become less productiveB. we can make a decision more quicklyC. we will be equipped with more knowledgeD. we can work more effectively第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考满分英语作文精选范文衡水体全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hengshui Lake, located in the eastern part of Hebei Province, is a famous natural freshwater lake in China. As the largest lake in northern China, Hengshui Lake has become a popular destination for tourists due to its breathtaking scenery and rich cultural heritage.The beauty of Hengshui Lake lies in its crystal-clear waters and lush surrounding vegetation. The lake is home to a variety of wildlife, including rare bird species such as swans, egrets, and herons. Visitors can take boat tours around the lake to admire the stunning scenery and observe the diverse flora and fauna.In addition to its natural beauty, Hengshui Lake is also steeped in history and culture. The lake is surrounded by ancient temples, pavilions, and bridges that date back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. These architectural marvels provide a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage and offer visitors a chance to learn about China's ancient traditions.Furthermore, Hengshui Lake is a popular spot for water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can engage in activities such as swimming, fishing, and boating, making it the perfect destination for those seeking adventure and excitement.Overall, Hengshui Lake is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and culture. Whether you are a nature lover, history buff, or thrill-seeker, Hengshui Lake has something to offer for everyone. So, come and visit this extraordinary destination and experience the magic of Hengshui Lake for yourself.篇2Hengshui, a city located in Hebei Province, China, iswell-known for its high academic achievements. The city has gained a reputation for consistently producing top scorers in the national college entrance examination, also known as the gaokao. This exceptional performance has gained widespread attention both within China and internationally.There are several factors that have contributed to Hengshui's success in producing high scores on the gaokao. Firstly, the city has a strong emphasis on education and places a high value on academic excellence. Schools in Hengshui provide rigorousacademic programs and place a strong emphasis on preparing students for the gaokao. Teachers in Hengshui are dedicated to helping students achieve their full potential and go above and beyond to provide additional support and resources.Additionally, students in Hengshui benefit from a supportive and competitive academic environment. The city has a culture of academic excellence, and students are encouraged to push themselves to achieve their best. This competitive atmosphere motivates students to work harder and strive for success in the gaokao. Students in Hengshui also benefit from access to quality resources and study materials, which help them to prepare effectively for the exam.Furthermore, the local government in Hengshui plays a significant role in supporting education and providing resources to schools and students. The government places a strong emphasis on education and invests in improving school facilities, providing training for teachers, and offering scholarships and financial assistance to students from disadvantaged backgrounds. This support helps to ensure that all students in Hengshui have access to quality education and the opportunity to succeed in the gaokao.In conclusion, Hengshui's success in producing high scores on the gaokao can be attributed to a combination of factors, including a strong emphasis on education, a supportive and competitive academic environment, and government support. The city's achievements in education serve as a model for other cities in China and highlight the importance of investing in education and providing opportunities for all students to succeed. Hengshui's dedication to academic excellence continues to inspire students and educators across the country and demonstrates the power of hard work, determination, and support in achieving success in the gaokao.篇3Hengshui, a city in Hebei Province, has been known as the "Hometown of High Scores" in the annual National College Entrance Examination, also known as the Gaokao. The outstanding performance of its students in the Gaokao has not only brought fame to the city but also raised concerns and discussions about the teaching methods and study habits in Hengshui.There are several factors contributing to the success of students in Hengshui. Firstly, the city has a strong emphasis on education, with parents, teachers, and students all valuingacademic achievement. This culture of academic excellence motivates students to strive for high scores in the Gaokao. Secondly, the city has a well-developed education system, with schools providing resources and support for students to excel in their studies. Additionally, Hengshui has a large number ofwell-qualified teachers who work diligently to help students reach their full potential.One of the key features of the teaching methods in Hengshui is the focus on exam preparation. Teachers in the city are known for their rigorous drilling of students in exam-style questions, ensuring that they are well-prepared for the format and content of the Gaokao. This approach has been successful in helping students achieve high scores in the exam.Another factor that contributes to the success of students in Hengshui is the study habits of the students themselves. Many students in the city are known for their diligence and hard work, spending long hours studying and revising to ensure that they are well-prepared for the exam. This dedication to academics has helped students in Hengshui achieve excellent results in the Gaokao.While the success of students in Hengshui is impressive, it has also raised concerns about the pressure and stress thatstudents experience in preparing for the Gaokao. Some critics argue that the focus on exam preparation in the city's education system may not promote holistic development and well-being among students. They argue that students should be encouraged to pursue their interests and talents, rather than solely focusing on achieving high scores in exams.Overall, the success of students in Hengshui in the Gaokao is a testament to the dedication and hard work of both students and teachers in the city. While there are concerns about the pressure and stress that students may experience, there is no denying that the city has achieved outstanding results in the exam. It is important for educators and policymakers to strike a balance between academic excellence and the well-being of students, ensuring that they are able to succeed not only in exams but also in their future endeavors.。

2020年河北衡水中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have aided trade and brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling”, in was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-Jong toll (收费) bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ l toll for every journey pays for its repair. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly spectacular (壮观) at night. The arches of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity symbol, thereby inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Cornish granite, Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital and experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781, this is the first arch bridge in the world to be made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the cart of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1.Which bridge has the longest history?A.Clifton Suspension Bridge.B.Infinity Bridge.C.Tower Bridge.D.Iron Bridge.2.What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A.People can just walk on it.B.The public give it two names.C.It's well worth visiting at night.D.It's arch is the biggest on the earth.3.What do Clifton Suspension Bridge and Tower Bridge have in common?A.They are both over 120 years old.B.Visitors should pay for passing them.C.They have the same original design.D.Visitors can have a good view of London on them.BAn ancient tomb was recently discovered in southern Siberia in which there may be treasure, priceless objects, and the 3, 000-year-old remains of an ice mummy.Swiss scientist Gino Caspari with the University of Bern was looking carefully at the pictures of the area in the Russian Tuva Republic, when he came across what appeared to be a tomb. It is a tomb of the Scythians, an ancient group of Eurasians.This summer, together with researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Hermitage Museum, a dig at the site not only proved Caspari's idea, but told us the site is the largest and oldest of its kind ever discovered in what's increasingly known as the “Siberian Valley of the Kings.”While any discovery dating back to a period between the Iron Age and Bronze Age is exciting, it's the nature of this site that makes scientists want to begin carefully clearing away the layers of rock and earth. First, the tomb appears to have never been dug, because it is in a Siberian wetland faraway from the nearest place where people live. Second, and most important, is its possible resting place under a thick layer of permafrost.“There's permafrost in the area,” Caspari said. “There are really only a handful of permafrost tombs and very few that have not been damaged, where there have been ice mummies in good condition, and all the things in the tomb are untouched.”While not as large, other tombs discovered in the area have produced fantastical treasures and objects, including thousands of gold objects and other things about the past. By studying all these tombs, researchers hope to have a better understanding of the Scythian people.Caspari said his team is in a race against time to uncover the tomb and find out its secrets. “We now have to act fast,” he said, “because with the rising temperatures, the permafrost could melt and damage all the things in that tomb. And these are things that are over 3,000 years old, that look like new, like they were put there yesterday.”4. How did Caspari discover the tomb?A. By studying pictures.B. By visiting a Russian area.C. By talking with Russian researchers.D. By comparing other scientists,ideas.5. Why has the tomb remained untouched?A. It is covered by a lot of rocks.B. It is well kept by the Scythians.C. It is too small to draw attention.D. It is hidden in a wild cold place.6. Why do scientists want to uncover the tomb?A. To better protect the tomb.B. To save the treasures inside.C. To learn more about the Scythians.D. To have a good understanding of mummies.7. Why is Caspari's team racing against time to dig the tomb?A. The tomb is too old.B. It is getting hotter and hotter.C. Some treasures are being damaged.D. They want to save time for other tombs.CThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe be communicating with each other?8. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.9. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.10. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.DA satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time. With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years, the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is continually growing. Now, Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.The firm's End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. It consists of two spacecraft: a smal “client” satellite and a larger “servicer” satellite, or “chaser”. The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic (磁力的) plate which allows the chaser todock withit.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. The first test will be the simplest, with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured. In the second test, the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally, if those two tests go well, the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a few hundred metres away before finding it and attaching to it. All of these tests will be performed autonomously, withlittle to no human input once they are set in motion.“These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space - they are very different to, say, an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station,” says Jason Forshaw at AstroscaleUK.“This is more of an autonomous mission.” At the end of the tests, both spacecraft will burn up in Earth's atmosphere.If companies wanted to use this capability, they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so they could be captured later. Because of the growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so this could be a fairly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. Right now, each chaser can only nab one satellite, but Astroscale is working on a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "dock with" in Paragraph 2?A. Deal with.B. Keep up with.C. Join together.D. Crash.13. Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?A. Because of the growing space waste problem.B. Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.C. Because they can earn large profits from it.D. Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.14. What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?A. An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the “client” satellite.B. Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the “client” satellite.C. Finding the "client "satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically.D. Tumbling to match the motion of “client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. People will bum the space junk up in Earth's atmosphere in the future.B. Japan andRussiawill conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.C. These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.D. The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年衡水市滏阳中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s a tempting habit for them to look at their smartphone rather than make eye contact with someone. There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds, messages and emails. No wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic devices. BBC reporter, Rory Jones, says, “There is enough evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens, they come across information about issues such as anorexia and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers in theUK,Irelandand theUnited States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were tiny, accounting for less than 1% of a teenager’s wellbeing. Professor Przybylski, director of research, said, “99.75% of a person’s life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media.” The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on wellbeing.So, does this mean young people can spend longer looking at social media? TheOxfordresearchers are confident about its findings and that any connection between screen time and mental health is very small. Dr. Max Davie, officer for health improvement at theRoyalCollege, calls the study a “small first step”, but he says there are other issues to explore, such as screen time’s interference(干预) with other important activities like sleep, exercise and time with family or friends. Perhaps for now, the “right” amount of screen time is only a matter of personal judgement.1. What is people’s common belief concerning screen time?A. Looking at screens does harm to young people.B. Screen time provides a chance for teenagers to learn.C. Most teenagers get near-sighted due to looking at screens.D. A small amount of time online does little harm to teenagers.2. What can we learn from the new study by the Oxford Internet Institute?A. Screen time has a great influence on people’s daily activities.B. The right amount of the screen time is related to its content.C. There is a close link between social media and self-satisfaction.D. Social bonds play a more significant role in people’s wellbeing than social media.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. A science magazine.C. A research paper.D. An economics book.BThe prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.Finally, you should monitor your moles(痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one that’s asymmetrical — sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.4. What’s the main cause of the rise ofmelanoma?A. The climate change.B. Better detection.C. More exposure to the sun.D. The increase ofskin cancer.5.What’s a mistake according to experts?A. Applying sunscreen in summer.B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. Health is better than wealth.C. A disease known is half cured.D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.7. What is the best title of the text?A. Detect Melanoma.B. Beware Winter Rays.C. Monitor Your Moles.D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.CMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learnedthrough this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.8. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.9. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.10. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.11. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.DWhere doyou usually put your toothbrush?Do you keep it in the bathroom? How’s your toothbrush looking these days? Even if you can’t see it with a naked eye, experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of toilet germs!Dr. Charles Oerba, a germ expert, is amicrobiology professor at the University of Arizona. He says there are approximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most toilet bowls, and every time you flush it without closing the lid, those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet away and dirty everything in their path. And a common victim is your poor toothbrush, usually, left out on the bathroom sink, right?So, what do we do? Dr. Gerba says it’s easy. Close the toilet lid before you flush—that’ll greatly cut downthe germs, which will otherwise float in the air. And wash your toothbrush every few days in mouthwash or peroxide to get rid of any germs hiding in it. You can even put it through the dishwasher to sanitize(消毒)it. And always store your toothbrush in a closed cabinet.Here’s one more tip from Dr. Gerba, who says our kitchen sink is probably dirtier than our toilet. “If an alien came from space and studied the bacterial counts, he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in your toilet and go to the bathroom in your sink.” He says that’s because the kitchen sink is a great place where E. coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since it’s wet and damp. Bacteria feed on the food that people put down the drain or—that’s left on dishes in the sink. To reset your sink’s bacteria count back to zero, you’d better regularly wash it with hot water and sanitize yoursink with special chemicals. In fact, you may want to do it every day or before preparing dinner.12. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to brush your teeth.B. To tell people the importance of health.C. To warn people of the invisible germs.D. To introduce a microbiology professor.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places.B. Bacteria are bad for people’s health.C. Why bacteria spread through the air.D. How bacteria spread in the bathroom.14. What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The food.B. The toothbrush.C. The sink.D. The chemical.15. Why does Dr. Gerba mention the example of an alien?A. To tell us a fiction story of an alien studying bacteria.B. To show our kitchen sink may be dirtier than our toilet.C. To teach us how to reset sink’s bacteria count back to zero.D. To prove coli prefers to live in the kitchen and the drain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年河北衡水中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.Enchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $ 20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are color1 ed pages and worksheets for toddlers (学步儿童) and school-age children.StarfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.Sesame Street WorkshopKids loveSesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.1. Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships?A. Charging for the information.B. Charging for downloading materials.C. Giving access to the site without the ads.D. Providing unlimited search for more pages.2. Where can you buy educational materials for your children?A. Enchanted LearningB. StarfallC. Sesame Street WorkshopD. Colored pages3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To discuss.C. To persuade.D. To educate.BWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.5. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.6. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.7. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.CJoy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is fora parent to talk about their child.”8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Mangano's small home.B. Mangano's work experience.C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.D. Mangano's hard living conditions.9. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________.A. HSNB. QVCC. couch potatoesD. experts on shopping TV10. What does Mangano think of her invention?A. Normal.B. Special.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Unbelievable.11. What can we learn from the text?A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.DDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In his lab atIowaStateUniversity, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellents, since they act through space. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.12. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.13. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It won’t be effective for long.B. It can’t be applied universally.C. It causes discomfort to the users.D. It greatly harms people’s health.14. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B. They are mainly used in the open air.C. They are more effective on human skin.D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.15. What’s the author’s attitude to the new repellents?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020高考冲刺：衡水中学满分英语作文模板1)对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。

*1+ When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently. 当被问及道......的话题，大多数人认为，但是我却持有一点反对意见。

*2+ When it comes to ...., some people believe that….Others argue/ claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter. 一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人却不这么认为。

这两种观点都有相对正确的地方，但我更倾向于前者(后者)*3+Now,it iscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 现在，普遍的观点认为...他们坚信....但我对此却表示怀疑...2)现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... hascause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 近来有个现象(问题)不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。

2020届河北衡水中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Cows produce lots of methane by breaking down the grass, Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows canbe reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But this work was done in a laboratory, there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they would cause losing weight. That wasn't helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn't clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giving off. This time, they used a much smaller amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food.The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given, but even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn't see any signs that the cows' stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.Another surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn't need as much food.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's notadequateseaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed them seaweed every day. These problems need to be taken seriously if the world is going to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis.Still, it's true that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment on the farm?A. To control the amount of seaweed.B. To record the weight cows gained.C. To confirm the effect of seaweed in real life.D. To measure the amount of seaweed cows ale.2. The underlined word “adequate” means ________ .A. commonB. specialC. lackingD. enough3. The passage is written to ________ .A. appeal to people not to raise the cowsB. encourage people to plant the seaweedC. remind people of controlling cows' weightD. call on people to take actions to reduce the pollutionBMark Twain,the famous American writer,was once traveling in France.He went by trainto Dijon.He was very tired and wanted to sleep.He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.But first he explained he was a very heavy sleeper,“I may possibly protest(抗议)loudly when you try to wake me up,” he said to the conductor.“But don’t take any notice of what I say.Just put me off the train anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to ter,when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris already.He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon.He was so angry that he ran to the conductor and began to shout at him.“I have never been so angry in my life,” Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly(平静地).“You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off the train atDijon,” he said.4. Mark Twain knew that he was a heavy sleeper,so ________.A. he protested loudly to the conductorB. he did not sleep before he arrived inDijonC. he told the conductor to wake him up no matter how loudly he might protestD. he slept lightly that time5. The conductor didn’t wake up Mark Twain atDijonbecause ________.A. he didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriouslyB. he forgot Mark Twain’s words when the train came toDijonC. he did not want to bear his protestD. he mistook another American traveler for Mark Twain6. The American whom the conductor put off the train ________.A. did not want to get off atDijonB. wanted to get off atParisC. wanted to get off atDijonD. did not want to get off atParis7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The conductor didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriously.B. The conductor did take Mark Twain’s words seriously.C. The conductor was a heavy sleeper.D. Mark Twain must get off atParis.CGuangzhououtbreak linked to strains inIndiaThe gene sequencing of the COVID-19 outbreak inGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince, indicates it is very similar in structure to the mutatedstrains detected inIndia, a senior health official from the city said on Sunday.“And it has the characteristic of quick spread.” Chen Bin, deputy director of the city's health commission, said at a news conference inGuangzhouon Sunday.She urged relevant departments and medical staff to act quickly to block the chain of infection and control the spread of the coronavirus in the southern metropolis.Zhang Zhoubin, deputy director of theGuangzhoucenter for disease control and prevention, said the strain of coronavirus spreads easily.“The virus can be spread through a meal or through a short period of indirect contact,” he said.The city reported five confirmed eases and 21 asymptomatic carriers as of 2 pm Sunday after the first con finned case was detected in the city's Liwan district on May 21, Chen said.To prevent the virus from spreading, the city government tightened its disease control and prevention measures over the weekend. Six communities and housing estates previously designated as low-risk areas were raised to medium-risk ones, Chen said.In addition to asking local residents to get vaccinated, the city has organized nucleic acid testing in Haizhu and Yuexiu districts starting from Sunday. Residents in specific areas of Tianhe, Baiyun and Panyu districts have alsobeen required to take nucleic acid tests to expand the screening of suspected patients and asymptomatic carriers.Liwan previously required all its residents to take nucleic acid tests.As of Saturday, more than 2-25 million residents of the city have had samples collected for nucleic acid tests, Chen said. More than 10,000 medical workers from the entire city have been sent to Liwan to help vaccinate locals against COVID-19 and collect samples for nucleic acid testing.Deng Wenjun, director of circulation section with Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said there are sufficient supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas.8. What is the characteristic of the COVID-19 which broke out inGuangzhou?A. It disappears quickly.B. It spreads fast.C. It has a lot to do with temperature.D. It has the same nature as the seasonal flu.9. Which district have residents who have not been required to take nucleic acid tests?A. Tianhe.B. Haizhu.C. Panyu.D. Zengcheng.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The virus can hardly be spread through a short period of indirect contact.B. There are 21 symptomatic carriers in the Liwan district as of 2 pm Sunday.C. All the people living in Liwan district arc previously asked to take nucleic acid tests.D. Supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas arc still not enough.11. Where can you probably find this article?A. On a news website.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a travel journal.DAt first glance, there is nothing unusual about BingoBox’s convenience store–shelves packed with snacks line the walls, attracting passers-by through the glass windows. But upon closer look, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door unlocks only after customers scan (扫描) aQR code to enter, and there is no cashier — just a lone checkout counter (柜台) in a corner. The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators (运营者) opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit by reducing staff costs.“Ifstaff costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-profit businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,” said Andrew Song, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities. “InChina, manpower costs have been rising ly quickly.”However, the future vision of shopping without a check-out person is still a work in progress. A Post reporterwho visited a BingoBox store inShanghaiwas briefly locked in when trying to exit without buying anything. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.The idea of unmanned stores first caught the world’s attention in December last year. Equipped with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial and movement recognition, such stores collect large amounts of data that give operators a better idea of consumer preferences and buying habits, which can then be used to optimize (使最优化) operations and make more efficient inventory decisions. For companies like BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic or fewer people, according to its founder and chief executive ChenZilin.12. What makes BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?A. No cashier to check out.B. A lone checkout counter.C. Shelves packed with goods.D. Entering by scanning a QR code.13. Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?A. The customers prefer mobile payment systems.B. The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.C. The employees focus on consumer preferences and buying habits.D. The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.14. Why is the reporter’s case mentioned in the passage?A. To show his anger and dissatisfaction.B. To warn people not to go to a BingoBox store.C. To explain unmanned stores still have a long way to go.D. To complain that QR code service is not convenient at all..15. What can we infer from the chief executive Chen Zilin?A. Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.B. The operators collect data about consumer preferences and buying habits.C. BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in those unmanned stores.D. The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more distant places with low cost.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届河北衡水新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习（六）写作指导阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Workaholics live for their work, often spending many extra hours at work, and often taking work home to complete. It's fine to live in a work-hard culture, but when work becomes the only reason for a person's existence above more important things ( such as family and friends),the issue becomes critical. That's the problem more and more Americans are faced with.Americans are working more hours per week than in years past, and with many companies reducing employees, more and more workers are worried about their own jobs. Some studies show that as many as 40 percent of American workers don't even bother to take vacations, partly because of fears they may not have a job to come back to if they do. Besides, it is obvious that part of the matter is financial. More and more people begin to define success in terms of financial measures. The higher one's income is, the more respect one gets. Finally, people nowadays live and work in a connected environment--e-mails, instant messaging, fax machines, and cell phones-making it hard for them to truly get time away from their work, even when they are on holiday.When work becomes the only reason for being--when it becomes the only thing people think about, the only thing that truly makes people happy, many Americans find that they are no longer close to their kids. Divorce rate jumps and serious stress-related health problems come up. Undoubtedly, it is time to do something.To reduce workaholism, you must stay away from work once in a while. There are many ways to do that: Spend time with family and friends; Call home often to stay connected; Learn to say no to new assignments; Consider exercises to get your body back to a healthy shape; Fight the urge that everything you do must be perfect. It will take some effort, but for yourself and those you love, you really should make the effort. Have a try and you won't regret it.第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，明确各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词(尤其是名词与动词)。

河北衡水2020年高考模拟试卷英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASummer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive ProgramWellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community.When: July 7 - August 1More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的）career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.When: July 8 - July 27More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. De pending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.More Information: 844-282-9325 California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.More Information: 510-548-66121. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?A. Take part in various outdoor activities.B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.C. Watch films together with other students.D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.2. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?A. 301-405-7762.B. 510-548-6612.C. 781-283-2748.D. 844-282-9325.3. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?A. California College Tour.B. Young Scholars Program.C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.D. Pre-College Immersive Program.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。