英语理试题及答案
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开形成性考核【理工英语(2)】单元自测(2)试题及答案(课程ID: 04006,整套相同,如遇顺序不同,Ctrl+F查找,祝同学们取得优异成绩!)题目1、一What do you think of your new teacher ?-().答案:He is very nice.题目2. 一Do you like my new jacket ?().It goes beautifully withyour hat.答案:Yes, I like it very much.题目3. 一How did you like yesterday's play ?-().答案:Generally speaking, it was quite good.题目4. 一How do you like my new dress, dear ? 一().You've neverbeen more beautiful.答案:It looks terrific on you!题目5、一What do you think of this novel ?-().答案:It's very good.题目6、A good boss is the one who can () his employees to work harderand harder.答案:motivate题目7. After the class, students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary ().答案:was left题目8. Bean is () in the northeastern part of China.答案:vastly grown题目9、Couriers can usually deliver an item faster than it would have taken if sent ().答案:by other means题目10. He is hard to get along () if you don't agree with him.答案:with题目11. How many shoes () this year ?答案:have been produced题目12、I had to go to the cinema on my () because all the other boys were busy.答案:own题目13. If the dolphin is (), it will be as clever as human beings.答案:properly trained题目14. In many cases, without delivery confirmation, the sender knows that something was sent,but there is no confirmation () whether was received or when it was received.答案:as to题目15、We can () the goods on time after you buy them on the internet.答案: deliver题目16、翻译:从以下A. B. C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
英语4(本)交卷时间:2018-12-09 16:01:18一、单选题1.(2分)The stronger the motivation, _____ a person will learn a foreign language.• A. the more quickly• B. more quickly• C. the quicklier• D. and the more quickly得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析2.(2分)______ his great achievements in chemistry, he was considered as one of the most outstanding scientists of the century.• A. In terms of• B. On behalf of• C. On the basis of• D. in the form of得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析3.(2分)I could hardly ______ the ship in the distance.• A. look out• B. make out• C. make up• D. see through得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案B解析4.(2分)They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no __________ ___.• A. end• B. conclusion• C. result• D. judgment得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案B解析5.(2分)That novel is said into over 12 languages by the end of last year.• A. to be translated• B. being translated• C. having been translated• D. to have been translated得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案D解析6.(2分)Is the city much different from ______ it was ten years ago?• A. that• B. which• C. what• D. where得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案C解析7.(2分)To much ____ to sunlight can cause skin burns,cancer or other damage to the b ody.• A. exposure• B. exhibition• C. disclosure• D. contact得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析8.(2分)John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to the responsibilities that are assig ned to him.• A. take in• B. take on• C. take down• D. take off得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案B解析9.(2分)I'm afraid ________ nothing I can do about it.• A. there is• B. it is• C. this is• D. that is得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析10.(2分)All electrical goods sold in our shop will be ______ for one year. • A. guaranteed• B. protected• C. ensured• D. granted得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析11.(2分)Having been working in this school for over 20 years, Mr. Brown is ______ an inex perienced teacher.• A. by no means• B. by any means• C. by all means• D. by every means得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析12.(2分)Remember, nothing hurts concentration ___ _ reading too slowly.• A. rather than• B. as well as• C. more than• D. instead of得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案C解析13.(2分)We’re usually too tired ____ much socializing during the week.• A. to do• B. doing• C. in doing• D. to doing得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析14.(2分)Sound was used _____ the ocean.• A. to measure• B. to measuring• C. by measuring• D. to be measured得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析15.(2分)Her father can afford a splendid wedding, as he is loaded _____ money.• A. with• B. under• C. in• D. at得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析16.(2分)Human beings are superior to animals______ they can use language as a tool to c ommunicate.• A. in which• B. for which• C. in that• D. for that得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案C解析17.(2分)The question set by the teacher was so difficult ______ the pupils did not know h ow to tackle it.• A. what• B. that• C. how• D. whether得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案B解析18.(2分)I’m taking the car in to have it ________ this afternoon..• A. service• B. be serviced• C. serviced• D. to be serviced得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案C解析19.(2分)The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.• A. the higher price it is• B. the higher price it would have• C. the higher price is• D. the higher the price is得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案D解析20.(2分)—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball ga me.—_______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.• A. It just depends• B. It's up to you• C. Glad to hear that• D. All right得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案B解析21.(2分)I will bring my tennis things along in case we ______ time for a game tomorrow. • A. shall have• B. will have• C. have• D. are going to have得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案C解析22.(2分)Do you remember that our speed is 60 mph on the highway and Big Brother is watc hing you through his camera in some areas.• A. control• B. condition• C. permission• D. limit得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案D解析23.(2分)The news you told me the other day wants yet to be ________.• A. finned• B. conformed• C. confirmed• D. informed得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案C解析24.(2分)Many boys enjoy _____ football, basketball or baseball.• A. play• B. to play• C. played• D. playing得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案D解析25.(2分)Mobile Phones are proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flig ht safety.• A. interrupt• B. interfere• C. trouble• D. disturb得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案B解析26.(2分)Only when I left my parents for Beijing ______ how much I loved them.• A. I realized• B. I had realized• C. did I realize• D. had I realized得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案C解析27.(2分)From what has been discussed, we may draw the ______ that its advantages are f ar greater than its disadvantages.• A. answer• B. attention• C. solution• D. conclusion得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案D解析28.(2分)I was not ______ by his many arguments, so finally we agreed to differ.• A. convicted• B. confirmed• C. concerned• D. convinced得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案D解析29.(2分)In addition, teaching staff is willing_____ extra help if a student needs.• A. to providing• B. to provide• C. provided• D. provided得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案B解析30.(2分)On each job he avoided _______ people know who he was.• A. let• B. to let• C. be let• D. letting得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案D解析二、阅读理解1.The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without c ars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for mor e than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who ha ve no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into t he city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are pr ovided only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the neighbors’children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driv ing to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.(1)(2分)Which is NOT true according to the passage?• A. Each American family has got at least one car.• B. Some American families have got more than one car.• C. Cars are very common in the United States.• D. Americans do not use cars for pleasure only.得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析(2)(2分)According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when ________.• A. their homes are over one mile away from their school• B. there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for them• C. there are a number of children in the neighborhood whose families have cars• D. the children are too young to walk to school every morning得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案B解析(3)(2分)Which people are forming a car pool?• A. Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or the factory where they all work.• B. A woman who takes her own children and her neighbors’children to school by car. • C. Children who drive to school in turns.• D. Parents who drive their own children to school in turns.得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析(4)(2分)What does the author think of forming car pools?• A. It is a good practice.• B. It is good just for mothers taking children to school.• C. It will solve parking problems.• D. It helps cut down the number of cars put out each year.得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析(5)(2分)What does the author think is the problem about cars in the United States?• A. There is a shortage of gasoline for cars.• B. There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads.• C. There are not enough cars to go around.• D. Some families still do not have their own cars.得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案B解析2.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, someho w invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed u pon certain signs called letters, which could be combined to represent those so unds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or writ ten in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations -- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, an d the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad eve nts of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of wo rds that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express thes e thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming(迷人的) and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words w hich sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use th em accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar(粗俗的).(1)(2分)One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thought and acti ons was that ________.• A. they could agree upon certain signs• B. they could write them down• C. they could combine them• D. they could communicate with each other得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案C解析(2)(2分)By “association”, the author means _________.• A. a special quality• B. a joining of ideas and experience in the mind• C. an appearance which is puzzling• D. a strange feature得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析(3)(2分)Which of the following statements is true?• A. The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be.• B. The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are.• C. The more we read and learn, the more learned we are.• D. The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we become. 得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案B解析(4)(2分)In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able _________. • A. to move our actions• B. to puzzle our feelings• C. to move men to tears• D. to confound the readers得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案C解析(5)(2分)The word “convey”(in Para. 3) means_________.• A. deliver• B. sell• C. report• D. talk得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析3.In my long life I have seen many changes in out habits and customs and cond itions in general. I think that you might be interested if I told you some of the m.The world I entered at the age of eighteen when I became a medical student was a world that knew nothing of such advanced things as planes, films, radios or telephones. It was a very cheap world. Prices were stable. When I entered St.Thomas’Hospital I rent a set of rooms in Vincent Square for which I paid 1 8 shillings(先令) a week. My landlady provided me with a very good breakfast before I went to the hospital and a dinner when I came back at half past six. I only had to pay for the breakfasts and dinners twelve shillings a week. For fo ur-pence I lunched at St.Thomas’on bread and butter and a glass of milk. I w as able to live there very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clot he myself, and have a lot of fun on fourteen pounds a month. And I could al ways pawn(当掉)my microscope for three pounds.I spent five years at St.Thomas’Hospital. I was a bad student, for my heart, as you might have guessed, was not in it. I wanted, I had always wanted, to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my dinner, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel called“Liza of Lambeth”, which I sent to a publisher and was ac cepted. It came out during my last year at the hospital and it was successful. It was of course an accident, but I did not know that. I felt I could afford to gi ve up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I left for Spain to write another book. I did n ot realize, at that time, that I was taking a great risk.(1)(2分)This text is a talk given by the writer when_______.• A. he was 18.• B. his first novel was published.• C. he graduated from the school of medicine.• D. he was at an old age.得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案D解析(2)(2分)The author graduated from the school of medicine when he was_______.• A. 18• B. 28• C. 23• D. 30得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案C解析(3)(2分)“And I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds.”means the writer co uld always______.• A. exchange his microscope for three pounds.• B. borrow his microscope and pays three pounds.• C. have his microscope repaired with three pounds.• D. lend his microscope for three pounds得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析(4)(2分)In paragraph two, this sentence “I was able to live there very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself…”, the word “clothe”means “________” .• A. wear clothes• B. make clothes for• C. wash clothes for• D. buy clothes for得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案D解析(5)(2分)The writer wanted to be a writer because________.• A. he liked to take risks.• B. he found it easier to make a living by writing.• C. he was interested in writing.• D. he could not study medicine well.得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案C解析4.How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requireme nts are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologist are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studi es have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adeq uate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health percept ibly change. They cannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tension become ob vious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even ki ll each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natur al law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essen tial for human survival?(1)(2分)This passage is mainly about ________.• A. living space and behavior• B. population and living conditions• C. interesting experiments on rats• D. a natural law for human society得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案A解析(2)(2分)What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?• A. To determine how much living space a rat needs.• B. To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.• C. To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.• D. To find out the relationship between population and living conditions得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案C解析(3)(2分)Which is NOT a result of being too crowded for rats? • A. They become nervous.• B. They cannot get enough rest.• C. They eat less.• D. They become less active.得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案D解析(4)(2分)The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ________. • A. are directly related with population• B. may cause an increase in violence• C. may lead to high birth rate• D. may bring about pollution problems得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案B解析(5)(2分)The author seems to imply that ________.• A. human society is very similar to that of rats• B. birth control is essential for a better life• C. efforts should be made to improve living conditions• D. rats are not social animal得分:0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案C 解析。
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B 级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.Have you talked to her lately? A.lastly B.finally C.shortly D.recently2.While we don’t agree,we continue to be friendsA.whoever B.where C.Although D .Whatever3.Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.A.Much B.Large C.Small D.Fixedt 4.About one million Americans are d iagnosed annually with skin cancer.A.every year B.severely C.actively D.every month11.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A.take out B.break off C.push in D.dig up12.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A.play B.show C.send D.tell 13.This table is strong and durable.A.long-lasting B.extensiveC.far-reaching D.eternal14.He endured great pain before he finally expired.A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 15.The girl is gazing at herself t he mirror.A.smiling B.laughing C.shouting D.staring第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening.:The storms were dramatic and dangerous.George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him.“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud.It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while.It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared.”Snyder said.Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio onSaturday.In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides.Sometrees feel onto houses and Cars.Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down.Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began.“I knew something was wrong,”she said.“I saw the sky go green andpink(粉红色).Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house.I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection.”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area.It will take a long time and much money to repair everything.There was also serious water damage from me 也under storms.The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homesThe storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river.More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County.The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses.Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water.’This made it difficult for fire trucks.police cars,and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety.Some people reported five feet of water in their homes.Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for thepeople who were evacuated(撤走).The Red Cross served meals to them.“T his was a really intense storm。
理工英语期末机考真题及答案(试卷号:10861,整套相同,Ctrl+F查找更快捷,老师祝同学们取得优异成绩!)第一大题、交际用语(单选题)5小题/篇,每小题2分,共计10分1、(答案附试题后).Can you tell me something about your new product?[A]: What do you do. Sir?[B]: What do you know. Madam?[C]: What can I help you. Sir?2、How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight?(答案附试题后)Whafs playing tonight?[A]: Take it easy[B]: That's a good idea[C]: I don't like Kongfu film3、It shouldn't take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers.That's right案附试题后).[A]: The sooner began, the sooner finish[B]: Something is better than nothing[C]: Many hands make light work4、Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me.(答案附试题后).[A]: Pm glad you like it.[B]: No thanks a( all.[Cj : Please don't say so.5、I'm afraid we have to change the appointment. I have something important to do.(答案附试题后).[A]: Thai's all right.[B]: It's my pleasure.[C]: I have a busy schedule.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)共15小题,每到小题2分,共计30分1、Energy can be transformed (答案附试题后)one form (答案附试题后)another (答案附试题后)different Ways.[A]: from ...into ... with[B]: from ...till... in[C]: from ...into ... in2、(答案附试题后)such a good chance, he planned to learn more.[A]: Having given[B]: Being given[C]: Having been given3、It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit (答案附试题后)‘however they taste delicious.[A]: are highly priced[B]: is highly priced[C]: highly prices4、With all this work on hand, he (答案附试题后)to the cinema last night.[A]: wouldn*t have gone[B]: mustn't have gone[C]: shouldn*l have gone 5、Most of their equipment (答案附试题后)has been shipped ahead of schedule.[A]: have been shipped[B]: has been shipped[C]: have shipped 6、Anyone who had been in your position (答案附试题后)the same.[A]: would have done[B]: had done[C]: will do 7、very smart (答案附试题后)of such a terrific idea.[A]: for your thinking[B]: of you to think[C]: of your thinking 8、While reading an article, we should (答案附试题后)our atlcmion (答案附试题后)the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words.[A]: pay...about[B]: focus...on[C]: notice...to9、The municipal government gives citizens free(答案附试题后)all the parks.[A]: access of[Bj : access into[C]: access to 10、(答案附试题后)Prof. Bradley was out when we called. [A]: Fortunately[B] : Unfortunately[Cj : Unfortunate12、All the people in the classroom are frustrated (答案附试题后)the few who have passed the test.[A] : exclude from[B] : except for[C] : include in13、(答案附试题后) more than one hundred elements are known, only twenty-five of them are common and important.[A] : Although11、The whole experience was [A] : definitely[B] : definite[C] : define (答案附试题后)more positive than negative.[B]: Since[C]: Whatever 14、The new system of taxation will take (答案附试题后)next year.[A]: effect[B]: efficiency[C]: affection 15、What our team leader said yesterday didift (答案附试题后)you.[A]: apply with[B]: apply for[C]: apply to第三大题阅读理解(单选题)5小题/篇,每小题4分,共计20分1、Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone?How would you like lo climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you're all driven to school and work?These scenarios may sound like science fiction, but experts say they're a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think.Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades. And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do-by watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions.M The robots you're seeing now mostly are analogous to the mainframe computers of the l970s,H Jenkins said." But you're starting to see things develop. The vacuum cleaners, the drones, those are the initial steps/* he said, referring to iRobots Rooniba vacuum cleaner, which has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut.”And these platforms arc going to get cheaper while becoming morecapable and more compact,” he added.And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin, founder of a major Russian Investment firm dedicated to personal robotics, have taken notice. He says the industry could be worth $18 billion by 2015.But to really transform, roboticists say, robots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks they're programmed to do into automatons that can truly learn. Thai's because iCs impossible to preprogram a robot for eveiything it will encounter in the ever-changing real world."If you look at where robots are successful right now, ifs primarily in applications where the environment is very controlled, like an assembly line where everything is the same, or in the hands of experts with PhDs, where we see them on Mars," said Chernova."To really get them to handle the complexities of our real world, she said,”they are going to have to be customized onsite. Ifs not going to happentomorrow, but it's very close." Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream.【单选题】According to the passage, a robot in the future can (答案附试题后).[A]: build houses fbr homeless people[B]: serve you coffee in the bed[C]: pick up your children from school[D]: give you a massage【单选题】Chad Jenkins believes that (答案附试题后).[A]: a robot revolution will happen before the compuling revolution[B]: a robot revolution will be driven by making robots to look like humans[C]: drones are the initial steps of development[D]: the vacuum cleaners arc the last steps of development【单选题】Dmitry Grishin (答案附试题后).[A]: is a major Russian investment firm[B]: established an investment firm[C]: established iRobot company[D]: made the first vacuum cleaner【单选题]Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because (答案附试题后).[A]: they can perform all the tasks that they're pro-programmed to do[B]: it's impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will meet with[C]: they can perform only the tasks that they're programmed to do[D]: they are going to be much cheaper in the future[单选题]Which of the following statements is NOT true?(答案附试题后)[A]: The robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly.[B]: Robots will learn inorc like humans do in the future.[C]: Robots can perform all (he tasks that theyYe programmed to do.[D]: Robots can work successfully where the environment is very Controlled.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)5小题/篇,每小题4分,共计20分1、My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56 . My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of" Mommy's mommy ”, and they asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a “faulty " gene, BRCA 1 , which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could.My own process began on Feb. 2 with a procedure known as a “ nipple delay ", which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extrablood flow to the area. This causes some pain and a lot of bruises, but it increases the chance of saving the nipple.Two weeks later I had the major surgery, where the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in place. The operation took eight hours.Nine weeks later, the final surgeiy is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implant. On April 27,1 finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved.I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy. But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they don't need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer.The cost of testing for BRCA I and BRCA 2 , at more than $ 3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle for many women. Life comes with many challenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take controlof.[判断题】Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was.(答案附试题后)【判断题】Angelina Jolie carries a "faulty" gene, BRCAI, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.(答案附试题后)【判断题]Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomy, but it is a worthwhile choice.(答案附试题后)【判断题】Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy.(答案附试题后)【判断题】The cost of testing for BRCA 1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women.(答案附试题后)第五大题、写作(问答题)共1小题,共计20分1、假设你是ABC公司的首席执行官。
全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题与答案解析_理工类_B级(一)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada’s rugged landscape.A stimulatingB prolongingC glorifyingD encouraging 2.The term “composition” refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist.A paintedB imaginedC put togetherD sharply perceived 3.Located in Washington, D.C, the Library of Congress contains an imposing array of books on every conceivable subject.A historyB catalogC shelfD collection 4.Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers.A insulatingB syntheticC unadornedD complex 5.Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.A determinedB arguedC pretendedD hypothesized 6.Groundwater, a resource that exists everywhe re beneath the Earth’s surface, is under increasing risk from contamination and overuse.A popularizationB contractionC pollutionD industrialization 7.The ability to contemplate two contradictory thoughts at once is said to be a mark of genius.A hypotheticalB profoundC opposingD mathematical 8.What he said was contrariwise to what we expected.A ironicB innateC oppositeD circumspect9.The graduate students will convene in the Student Union.A converseB meetC summonD raze10.The new theory was corroborated.A confirmedB bleachedC hurledD refrained11.The five classic foot positions in ballet are the basis for the ethereal grace of the ballet dancer’sart.A balancedB traditionalC disciplinedD delicate12.Mol ly Brown was labeled “unsinkable” after she helped to evacuate passengers from the ill fated ship the Titanic.A anticipateB comfortC removeD shelter13.The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals in various Manhattan neighborhoods.A soldB shownC keptD praised14.City dwellers are exhilarated by country air.A amazedB fannedC humbledD stimulated 15.Today in the United States, adult education facilities face rising demand created by expanding leisure time.A relaxinB structuredC increasingD unused第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
心理学英语测试题及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a branch of psychology?a) Cognitive psychologyb) Social psychologyc) Clinical psychologyd) Biological psychology答案:d) Biological psychology2. According to Sigmund Freud, which part of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?a) Idb) Egoc) Superegod) None of the above答案:a) Id3. Which of the following is NOT a type of psychological disorder?a) Depressionb) Schizophreniac) Bipolar disorderd) Archimedes' syndrome答案:d) Archimedes' syndrome4. Which theorist is associated with the concept of self-actualization?a) B.F. Skinnerb) Carl Rogersc) Abraham Maslowd) Ivan Pavlov答案:c) Abraham Maslow5. What is the primary focus of industrial-organizational psychology?a) Treating mental disordersb) Studying individual behaviorc) Optimizing workplace productivityd) Analyzing dreams and unconscious desires答案:c) Optimizing workplace productivity二、填空题1. The __________ is responsible for processing sensory information.答案:brain2. __________ is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward.答案:Dopamine3. __________ is a defense mechanism in which unacceptable impulses are pushed into the unconscious mind.答案:Repression4. The __________ perspective emphasizes the influence of genes and biological processes on behavior.答案:Biological5. The __________ is a part of the brain that is important for memory and learning.答案:hippocampus三、简答题1. What is the nature-nurture debate in psychology?答案:The nature-nurture debate in psychology is the argument about whether human behavior is determined by genetics (nature) or the environment (nurture). Some psychologists believe that behavior is primarily influenced by genetics, while others believe that environmental factors play a larger role. The debate seeks to understand the relative contributions of nature and nurture in shaping human behavior.2. Explain the concept of classical conditioning.答案:Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a response through repeated pairings withan unconditioned stimulus. The classic example is Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs, where a bell (neutral stimulus) was paired with the presentation of food (unconditioned stimulus). Over time, the dogs learned to associate the bell with the food and began to salivate (conditioned response) at the sound of the bell alone (conditioned stimulus).3. What is the difference between operationalization and measurement in psychological research?答案:Operationalization refers to the process of defining and specifying the variables or concepts being studied in a way that can be measured or observed. It involves turning abstract concepts into concrete, measurable variables or indicators. Measurement, on the other hand, refers to the actual process of assigning numerical values or categories to the operationalized variables in order to collect data. In psychological research, operationalization and measurement are crucial steps in designing studies and collecting meaningful data.四、问答题1. How does cognitive psychology contribute to our understanding of human behavior?答案:Cognitive psychology explores how people perceive, think, and solve problems. It focuses on mental processes such as attention, memory, language, and decision-making. By studying these cognitive processes, cognitive psychologists aim to understand how they influence human behavior. For example, cognitive psychology has provided insights into how people encode and retrieve information, make judgments and decisions, andprocess emotions. This knowledge can be applied to various fields, such as education, marketing, and therapy, to improve human performance and well-being.2. Describe the main elements of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs.答案:Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology that proposes that people are motivated by a hierarchy of needs, with basic physiological needs at the bottom and higher-level needs at the top. The main elements of Maslow's hierarchy include:- Physiological needs: These are basic survival needs, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep.- Safety needs: Once physiological needs are met, individuals seek security, stability, and protection from harm.- Belongingness and love needs: People have a need for social connections, love, and a sense of belonging in relationships and communities.- Esteem needs: This refers to the need for self-esteem, respect from others, and recognition of one's achievements.- Self-actualization: At the top of the hierarchy, self-actualization represents a need for personal growth, fulfillment, and reaching one's fullest potential.According to Maslow, individuals strive to meet these needs in a sequential order, with each level building upon the previous one.五、综合题1. Discuss the main ethical considerations in psychological research.答案:Ethical considerations are important in psychological research to protect the rights and well-being of participants. Some main ethical considerations include:- Informed consent: Researchers must inform participants about the nature and purpose of the study, any potential risks or benefits, and their right to withdraw from the study at any time.- Confidentiality: Researchers should ensure that participants' personal information and data remain confidential and are not disclosed without consent.- Deception: If deception is necessary for the study, researchers must debrief participants afterward and ensure that they do not experience any harm or negative consequences as a result of the deception.- Protection from harm: Researchers should minimize any physical or psychological harm to participants and take steps to ensure their well-being throughout the study.- Voluntary participation: Participation in research should be voluntary, and participants should not be coerced or manipulated into taking part.By following these ethical considerations, researchers can uphold the integrity and trustworthiness of psychological research.。
年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society,A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.describesD.announces11 From my standpoint,this thing is just ridiculousA.fieldB.point of viewC.knowledgermation12 The latest census is encouragingA.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.pulledB.promotedC.liftedD.treated17 The Monarch butterfly looks fragile.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 The Mexicans like butterflies very much.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19 in bad winters, about 70 per cent of the butterflies can stay aliveA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20 In early April, the butterflies leave their winter homes flying back northA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21 Genetically modified maize isn’t poisonous to the butterflies.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22 Genetically modified products are not popular in MexicoA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party.34 Who brought the Frenchmen’s neckwear to Britain?A.Tony Blair.B.Charles ll.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?A.After the late 19th century.B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.36 Losing amphibians means losingA.knowledge about fatal human diseases.B.knowledge about air and water pollution.C.a chance to discover new medicines.D.an opportunity to detect poisonous gases.37 Amphibians lay their eggsA.in any stream they can find,B.in places without UV light,C.only on sand.D.only in the right conditions38 The arroyo toad is disappearing becauseA.it has been threatened by frogs.B.it is losing its habitat.C.a disease has been killing its eggs.D.it can’t bear the cold of winter.39 Coal miners once used the canary bird to detectA.poisonous gases.B.air pollution.C.water leakage.D.radiation.40 Scientists think that the decline of amphibians couldA.cause environmental change.B.cause a decline in other kinds of animals.C.be a warning signal for human beings.D.be a good sign for human beings.41 Belle would be fed some fruit juice if sheA.grasped the joystick.B.moved the joystick to the side of the light.C.sat quietly in a special chair.D.watched lights on a display panel.43 Which of the following is NOT true of the robot built by Srinivasan?A.It was directed by signals converted from the electrical activity in Belle’s brainB.It converted the electrical patterns into instructions for the other robot.C.It was six hundred miles away from where Belle was.D.It could perform the same function as Belle did.45 The short-term goal of the research is to help a personA.whose motor cortex is seriously damaged.B.who can operate a wheelchair but not a robotic limb.C.who has spinal cord injury but is able to move a wheelchair.D.who is unable to move but whose motor cortex is not damaged第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
【理工英语4】试题及答案资料搜索操作方式:键盘同时按“Ctrl + F”查找关键字搜索,显示界面如下:温馨提示:由于本科目是随机题目,如ctrl+F无法查询到,请借助百度搜索或翻译软件①百度搜索:将题目复制到百度搜索,进行查询。
②翻译软件:使用截图、拍照翻译题目或复制全篇文章-根据译意代入正确选项,完成答题。
(建议使用火狐浏览器或者360极速浏览器完成作业)单元自测1一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目1—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?— ________________.正确答案是:No, of course not题目2—How is your business going?—_________________正确答案是:Good, it's growing all the time.题目3—Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—_________________正确答案是:what a pity!题目4The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is phenomenal.正确答案是:translate题目5__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.正确答案是:While题目6—I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?—________________. I’m not using it right now.正确答案是:Sure, here you are.题目7—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me.— ________________正确答案是:I’m glad you like it.题目8_______, he knows a lot about computer.正确答案是:Child as he is题目9—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me.— ________________正确答案是:I’m glad you like it.题目10I wonder if Icould use your tablet tonight?—________________. I’m not using it right now.正确答案是:Sure, here you are.题目11So ________that millions of people queue to buy it正确答案是:popularis the smartphone题目12二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
XX年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案第1局部:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Our English teacher is sick.A fatB weakC|i11D mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball.A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physician.A researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your bands if you have any questionsA raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exit without waterA expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of thingsA muchC bigD many10 She will be very pleased to meet you.A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD unwilling12 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope13 Did anyone call me when I was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone14 It took US a long time to mend the house.A buildB repairD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD aept第2局部:阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2021年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案2021年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(A级)试题一.词汇选项(第1~15 题,每题1 分,共15分)下面共有 15 个句子,每个句子中均有1 个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. A) unforgettable B) unbelievable C) unfairD) unthinkable2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A) difficult B) worried C) anxious D) unhappy3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A) pulled down B) rebuilt C) renovated D) whitewashed4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. A) delayed B) quick C) positive D) unfavorable5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A) long and detailed B) short and clear C) comprehensive D) professional6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. A) efficient B) respectable C) well-informed C) respectful7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience. A) simply useless B) really practicalB) very littleD) extremely useful8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. A) reasonable B) sensible C) crazyD) unbelievable9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue. A) extremely thorough B) long and boring C) superficial D) unconvincing*10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious. A) effective B) cleverC) implausible D) original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. A) competitive B) diligent C) qualified D) competent+12 He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career. A) hot-tempered B) healthy C) friendly D) patient13. Not all member States abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. A) adhered to B) abandoned C) applied D) adopted14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias. A) immediately B) correctly C) fairly D) carefully15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A) resumed B) put an end to C) suspended D) re-scheduled第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语理工类C级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month,but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health,released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General,calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病),” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact,a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this,the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating,speaking and attending to learning,” said Michael McGuire,president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙),which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When th ese problems are not caught early and treated,they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering,” said McGuire “However,much of the time,oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas,a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report,about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school,” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before theydevelop into larger,more expensive problems to treat,and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
理工英语(含答案)题目:It is hard for any woman to resist ____ herself more beauty.A: make B: made C: making答案: C题目:It is _______ an interesting story that I want to read it again.A: so B: such C: many答案: B题目:Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly, technology ____ in a harmonious society.A: is flourishing B: will flourish C: flourishes答案: C题目:I am really______by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.A: fascinated B: fabricate C: fancy答案: A题目:Oh. Dear! Ive lost my new watch._________________A: Im sad. B: Thats all right. C: What a pity!答案: C题目:Would you mind turning up the music?________ Dad is sleeping now.A: OK, Ill do it. B: Sorry, I can't do it. C: No, not at all.答案: B题目:I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?________________ Im not using it right now. A: It doesnt matter. B: No, thank you. C: Sure, here you are.答案: C题目:Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?_________________A: No, a portable 3D printer is more useful. B: I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one. C: Yes, I would not have a clumsy one.答案: B题目:He remotely controls my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me.A: such that B: in order that C: in order to答案: B题目:__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.A: While B: If C: Not only答案: A题目:Doctor,please let me know ____ you can reconstruct my face.A: what B: whether C: which答案: B题目:Some illegal traders care about nothing but_______.A: to make money B: making money C: made money答案: B题目:You_______the Inception, since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy.A: could have watched B: should have watched C: must have watched答案: C题目:Animal farming______about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases.A: count for B: accounts for C: count on答案: B题目:The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and ____ an image is phenomenal.A: translate B: transact C: transmit答案: C题目:You can have eggs_______or hard-boiled.A: frying B: fried C: have fried答案: B题目:How do you like Anne Hathaway?_________________A: She is an American actress. B: She is amazing. C: Shes already married.答案: B题目:Do you mind my using my mobile phone here? ________________A: Yes, use it please. B: No, you cant use it. C: No, of course not.答案: C题目:Touch- ____ 3D maps help the blind too much.A: responsive B: speaking C: listening答案: A题目:Tom asked me to go to play football and_______.A: so did I B: so I did C: so do I答案: B题目:Success can breed success, if you ______ it.A: take care of B: take charge of C: take advantage of答案: C题目:Good morning, welcome to our booth. What can I do for you?_________________ A: Its very nice of you. B: I can do it by myself. C: Im looking for a present.答案: C题目:He ______ his baggage among hundreds of others.A: identified B: aware C: conscious of答案: A题目:We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market.A: appeal B: appear C: appease答案: A题目:I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great!_________________ A: Keep it up. B: Cheer up. C: Same to you.答案: A题目:_______people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not_______they enjoy a better life.A: Only ifcan B: If onlycan C: What ifcan答案: A题目:_______no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A: Were there B: If there are C: If there have been答案: A题目:The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ________.A: reconstruct B: reconstruction C: reconstructed答案: B题目:Do you enjoy your present job? ________ I just do it for a living.A: Of course. B: Not really. C: Not likely.答案: B题目:You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose. Please tell me if you like this medical plan _____.A: or not B: do you C: OK答案: A题目:_______by the promise of these tiny tubes, people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality.A: To fuel B: Fueling C: Fueled答案: C题目:The problem is uneven distribution,_______870 million suffering from hunger.A: left B: to leave C: leaving答案: C题目:Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there are a certain percentage of ____.A: effect B: results C: consequences答案: C题目:No one had enough foresight to ______ the winner.A: predict B: prevent C: precise答案: A题目:This 3D printer _______ to produce snacks.A: was designed B: designed C: was designing答案: A题目:She’s been interested in computer science ____ she was eight.A: since B: before C: ago答案: A题目:I was a little scared that it was my first time that I ____ had my cosmetic surgery.A: / B: had C: was答案: B题目:They should never try to pursue profit______health and life of people.A: in terms of B: at sight of C: at the expense of答案: C题目:When we were students we_______often stay up all night.A: will B: would C: should答案: B题目:Space travel must be very expensive. _________________The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000.A: Thats not true. B: Of course. C: Why do you think so?答案: B题目:I couldn’t stand London! Bloody ______ place.A: splendid B: awesome C: awful答案: C题目:It ______me that I had a choice.A: bit B: pick C: hit答案: C题目:The Cheetah robot made by MIT’s scientists can jump over hurdles while __________. A: it running B: running C: be ran答案: B题目:I accepted my nose surgery, the ____ and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.A: graceful B: greedy C: gracious答案: C题目:Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks? _________________A: Thank you for reminding me. B: No problem! You want the usual? C: You must be joking.答案: B题目:She is ______ tall as you.A: not B: so C: as答案: C题目:It is known to all that a lot of South Korean ____ accepted plastic surgery.A: celebrations B: celebrates C: celebrities答案: C题目:Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown ______ meat. A: edible B: editable C: edify答案: A题目:This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _________________I think its just right, actually.A: Not really. B: I hope so. C: Sounds good.答案: A题目:I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow._________________A: Bring me a present. B: Have a pleasant trip! C: Let's go out for a drink.答案: B题目:______ thinking is the heart of the artistic design.A: Creative B: Strict C: Hateful答案: A题目:They are trying to make a new product——the world’s smallest __________ robot. A: hammer B: humane C: humanoid答案: C题目:Do you eat porridge every day?_________________A: Porridge is my favorite. B: No, sometimes Id have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast. C: I seldom eat fast food because its rich in fat.答案: B题目:We _________ to deliver the goods within a week.A: assure B: guarantee C: guard答案: B题目:Between the two buildings __________.A: standing a tall tree B: a tall tree stands C: stands a tall tree答案: C题目:The technology has several advantages______earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro.A: in comparison of B: in comparison to C: compare with答案: B题目:The box is_______hold these things.A: too small not to B: too small to C: so small to答案: B题目:Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will______for us.A: take over B: take out C: take off答案: A题目:Lets go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us. _________________A: Cant wait to watch it. B: You are such a great fan. C: I am more interested in the film director.答案: A题目:The current death rate is reduced _______ 10% compared with that of the year of 1980.A: with B: from C: by答案: C题目:The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly, making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven, reported ARN (Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project's leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.Ultimately, 3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye: you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.The top floors will become more ornate, for example, as newer techniques are incorporated. They'll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built anew. Nobody's going to move into a 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever does, something might be learned from this experiment by the canal.According to the passage, the 3D printer can type with plastic evenly.TFThis 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work.TFThe project's leaders will finish the entire house in less than 3 years.TF3D Print Canal House is printed to live.TFThe canal house will be decorated more.TF答案: B A B B A题目:There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grows, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.Short-term goals are the ones that _______.motivate you over the long haulkeep you engaged on a daily basismight be measured for many yearsThe medium-range goals are built upon ______.belief and successthe motivation and desirethe completion of the short-term goalsOnce we set ourselves long-term goals, ______.we should stick to them until we complete themwe may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitieswe had better wait for the exciting news of successWhat does the underlined word static mean in the last paragraph?movingdevelopingnot movingWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals.Any time you move a step at a time, you may become discouraged.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.答案: B C B C A题目:Here's a crazy idea: Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to print animal products and tackle some of the planet's biggest problems. Animal farming, after all, accounts for about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases, taking place on one-third of the available, non-frozen land on Earth. All to feed people's appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year.Modern Meadow is a Missouri-based startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown edible meat, in a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices.The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure, in-vitro meat production becomes feasible. Its set a short-term goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeter, and less than half a millimeter thick, which is edible.The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture: The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro. The bio-ink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different type. Printing ensures consistent shape, while post-printing structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning.However, it admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficulties. The consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challenges. We expect it will first appeal to culinary early-adopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasons. With reduction in price, it can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to Hindu, Kosher, Halal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production.Whatever the final outcome, lab-grown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fiction. It is coming.Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases.TFModern Meadow is a newly-started business which aims to make profits by producing lab-grown edible meat.TFThe method Modern Meadow adopted to produce in-virto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure.TFThere is no meat engineered outside living bodies before.TFThis lab-grown meat has already widely received by the masses.TF答案: A B A B B题目:Imagine you sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smoke. What are you going to do about it? In our modern days, too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school. However, is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads? Research shows that cars create serious pollution. Exhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkers. Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels. The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure. For example, people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution. The world wild life also suffers from the cars toxic emissions. No matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly, it will damage our earth in one way or another. Additionally, cars are too dangerous for our community. Careless drivers put themselves and others in danger. Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted. Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been runover by cars while crossing the street? Lastly, cars create social problems, which could lead to poor health. A few drivers suffer Road Rage and put themselves, loved ones and others in a threatening situation. Some cars create disturbing noises, which disturbs people living near highways, freeways, etc. not to get enough sleep. People depend on their cars so much that they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem. As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads, everyones life is in danger. In order to create an environmentally friendly and safe world, it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution. Second, car manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehicles, such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines, developing new power sources such as new fuels, natural gas. Third, try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to carpools and vehicles with 3 or more passengers. Besides, traffic can be scheduled: for example, commercial traffic at night; large companies can shift working hours and decentralizing administrative operations.Exhaust from cars is ______.harmlesspollutivenot seriousIn the authors view, it is ______ to make cars be friendly to environment.impossiblefeasiblehopeful______ will be the major victims in the car accident.WalkersChildrenCar-driversCars caused some social problems EXCEPT ______.obesitya quick temperemploymentWhich of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problems?Reducing the number of ing a car in the restricted area.Finding alternative fuels.答案: B A B C B题目:Baidu, Chinas leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality.The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing. It bears a similarity to Google Glass, but it has no screen. Instead, the device uses a camera to scan objects, and focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone.Baidu says the device is designed to support image search. The company's CEO Robin Li believes in five years time, people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than text. Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye, If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive, you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and youll get to know where to buy one for yourself.According to Kaiser Kuo, Baidus director of international communications, Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture, You can use voice commands, or gesture commands - like expanding to zoom, or circling an object in your field of view with your finger.Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye.Baidu is China's leading search engine company.TFBaidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glasson September 3.TFBaidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen.TFThe companys CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text.TFBaidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye.TF答案: A B B B B题目:My hero is a person who has given me so many things, who has taught me about everything, and who has shown me how beautiful life is. And gradually as I get older and I growup, my hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairytale, but life is much more than that. My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard. Everyone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person.Maybe, because my hero lives so close to me, I havent realized that this person has inspired me so much. My only true hero is my mother. She was born in Jakarta, on the 1st of July. My mother is the youngest child in her family. She has two sisters, who always love and take care of her. Maybe, because of that, she becomes a cheerful, kind, friendly, and loveable person. She wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her.My mother likes to study and to read everything, from books to newspapers. Everyone really likes to talk and chat with her, so she has many friends. My mother believes all you need is to be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard, so that you can be a successful person. She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard.If a person wants to succeed in his life, he _______.should listen to a fairytale every daymust dream a good dream every dayhas to work hard all his lifeThe underlined word inspired in Paragraph 2 may have the same meaning as _______encouragedshowedcaredThe writers mother becomes a loveable person because ________.she is the youngest in the familyher two sisters love her very muchshe feels comfortable in her familyFrom the third passage, We can infer (推测) the writer ________.is a friendly person like his motherhas many friends to talk withknows the meaning of successWhich of the following is the best title for the reading?How to study wellWhat a beautiful life!My mother, my hero.答案: C A B C C题目:Please write a product description according to the given information.请根据所给信息写一份产品说明。
英语4(本)交卷时间:2018-12-09 16:01:18一、单选题1.(2分)The stronger the motivation, _____ a person will learn a foreign language.A. the more quicklyB. more quicklyC. the quicklierD. and the more quickly得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析2.(2分)______ his great achievements in chemistry, he was considered as one of the most outstanding scientists of the century.A. In terms ofB. On behalf ofC. On the basis ofD. in the form of得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析3.(2分)I could hardly ______ the ship in the distance.A. look outB. make outC. make upD. see through得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 B解析4.(2分)They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _____________.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 B解析5.(2分)That novel is said into over 12 languages by the end of last year.A. to be translatedB. being translatedC. having been translatedD. to have been translated得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 D解析6.(2分)Is the city much different from ______ it was ten years agoA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 C解析7.(2分)To much ____ to sunlight can cause skin burns,cancer or other dam age to the body.A. exposureB. exhibitionC. disclosureD. contact得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析8.(2分)John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to the responsibil ities that are assigned to him.A. take inB. take onC. take downD. take off得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 B解析9.(2分)I'm afraid ________ nothing I can do about it.A. there isB. it isC. this isD. that is得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析10.(2分)All electrical goods sold in our shop will be ______ for one yea r.A. guaranteedB. protectedC. ensuredD. granted得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析11.(2分)Having been working in this school for over 20 years, Mr. Brown i s ______ an inexperienced teacher.A. by no meansB. by any meansC. by all meansD. by every means得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析12.(2分)Remember, nothing hurts concentration ___ _ reading too slowly.A. rather thanB. as well asC. more thanD. instead of得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 C解析13.(2分)We’re usually too tired ____ much socializing during the week.A. to doB. doingC. in doingD. to doing得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析14.(2分)Sound was used _____ the ocean.A. to measureB. to measuringC. by measuringD. to be measured得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析15.(2分)Her father can afford a splendid wedding, as he is loaded _____ m oney.A. withB. underC. inD. at得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析16.(2分)Human beings are superior to animals______ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in whichB. for whichC. in thatD. for that得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 C解析17.(2分)The question set by the teacher was so difficult ______ the pupil s did not know how to tackle it.A. whatB. thatC. howD. whether得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 B解析18.(2分)I’m taking the car in to have it ________ this afternoon..A. serviceB. be servicedC. servicedD. to be serviced得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 C解析19.(2分)The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.A. the higher price it isB. the higher price it would haveC. the higher price isD. the higher the price is得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 D解析20.(2分)—What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the bas ketball game.— you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. Glad to hear thatD. All right得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 B解析21.(2分)I will bring my tennis things along in case we ______ time for a game tomorrow.A. shall haveB. will haveC. haveD. are going to have得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 C解析22.(2分)Do you remember that our speed is 60 mph on the highway and Big Brother is watching you through his camera in some areas.A. controlB. conditionC. permissionD. limit得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 D解析23.(2分)The news you told me the other day wants yet to be ________.A. finnedB. conformedC. confirmedD. informed得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 C解析24.(2分)Many boys enjoy _____ football, basketball or baseball.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 D解析25.(2分)Mobile Phones are proved to with flight instruments and have a negativ e effect on flight safety.A. interruptB. interfereC. troubleD. disturb得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 B解析26.(2分)Only when I left my parents for Beijing ______ how much I loved t hem.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. did I realizeD. had I realized得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 C解析27.(2分)From what has been discussed, we may draw the ______ that its adv antages are far greater than its disadvantages.A. answerB. attentionC. solutionD. conclusion得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 D解析28.(2分)I was not ______ by his many arguments, so finally we agreed to d iffer.A. convictedB. confirmedC. concernedD. convinced得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 D解析29.(2分)In addition, teaching staff is willing_____ extra help if a student ne eds.A. to providingB. to provideC. providedD. provided得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 B解析30.(2分)On each job he avoided _______ people know who he was.A. letB. to letC. be letD. letting得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 D解析二、阅读理解1.The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many f amilies without cars, but some families have two or even more. Howev er, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sen t to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry the ir products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities scho ol buses are provided only when children live more than a mile from the sc hool. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the neighbors’ children as well. Another mother drives on Tu esday, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to t he place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on th e road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something w ill have to be done about the use of cars.(1)(2分)Which is NOT true according to the passageA. Each American family has got at least one car.B. Some American families have got more than one car.C. Cars are very common in the United States.D. Americans do not use cars for pleasure only.得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析(2)(2分)According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when ________.A. their homes are over one mile away from their schoolB. there are no school buses available and the school is too faraway for themC. there are a number of children in the neighborhood whose familieshave carsD. the children are too young to walk to school every morning得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 B解析(3)(2分)Which people are forming a car poolA. Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or thefactory where they all work.B. A woman who takes her own children and her neighbors’ childrento school by car.C. Children who drive to school in turns.D. Parents who drive their own children to school in turns.得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析(4)(2分)What does the author think of forming car poolsA. It is a good practice.B. It is good just for mothers taking children to school.C. It will solve parking problems.D. It helps cut down the number of cars put out each year.得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析(5)(2分)What does the author think is the problem about cars in the Unite d StatesA. There is a shortage of gasoline for cars.B. There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads.C. There are not enough cars to go around.D. Some families still do not have their own cars.得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 B解析2.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughtsand feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate wi th each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and whic h could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations -- the thin gs they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we r ead and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to u s increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but als o express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our min ds and emotions. This charming(迷人的) and telling use of words is w hat we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We s hould therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them acc urately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar(粗俗的).(1)(2分)One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express tho ught and actions was that ________.A. they could agree upon certain signsB. they could write them downC. they could combine themD. they could communicate with each other得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 C解析(2)(2分)By “association”, the author means _________.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas and experience in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析(3)(2分)Which of the following statements is trueA. The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be.B. The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are.C. The more we read and learn, the more learned we are.D. The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we become. 得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 B解析(4)(2分)In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able _________.A. to move our actionsB. to puzzle our feelingsC. to move men to tearsD. to confound the readers得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 C解析(5)(2分)The word “convey”(in Para. 3) means_________.A. deliverB. sellC. reportD. talk得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析3.In my long life I have seen many changes in out habits and custo ms and conditions in general. I think that you might be interested i f I told you some of them.The world I entered at the age of eighteen when I became a medic al student was a world that knew nothing of such advanced things as planes, films, radios or telephones. It was a very cheap world. Pric es were stable. When I entered ’ Hospital I rent a set of rooms in V incent Square for which I paid 18 shillings(先令) a week. My landlad y provided me with a very good breakfast before I went to the hospit al and a dinner when I came back at half past six. I only had to pay for the breakfasts and dinners twelve shillings a week. For four-pe nce I lunched at ’ on bread and butter and a glass of milk. I was ab le to live there very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instrument s, clothe myself, and have a lot of fun on fourteen pounds a month. And I could always pawn(当掉)my microscope for three pounds.I spent five years at ’ Hospital. I was a bad student, for my he art, as you might have guessed, was not in it. I wanted, I had alway s wanted, to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my dinner, I wr ote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel called“Liza of Lambeth”, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It came out during my last year at the hospital and it was successful. It was of course a n accident, but I did not know that. I felt I could afford to give u p medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I gr aduated from the school of medicine, I left for Spain to write another book. I did not realize, at that time, that I was taking a great risk.(1)(2分)This text is a talk given by the writer when_______.A. he was 18.B. his first novel was published.C. he graduated from the school of medicine.D. he was at an old age.得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 D解析(2)(2分)The author graduated from the school of medicine when he was_____ __.A. 18B. 28C. 23D. 30得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 C解析(3)(2分)“And I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds.” means the writer could always______.A. exchange his microscope for three pounds.B. borrow his microscope and pays three pounds.C. have his microscope repaired with three pounds.D. lend his microscope for three pounds得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析(4)(2分)In paragraph two, this sentence “I was able to live there very we ll, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself…”, the word “clothe” means “________” .A. wear clothesB. make clothes forC. wash clothes forD. buy clothes for得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 D解析(5)(2分)The writer wanted to be a writer because________.A. he liked to take risks.B. he found it easier to make a living by writing.C. he was interested in writing.D. he could not study medicine well.得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 C解析4.How much living space does a person need What happens when his space re quirements are not adequately met Sociologists and psychologist are conduc ting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded con ditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is gre atly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions becom e too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly c hange. They cannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tension becom e obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each othe r and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are dir ectly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival(1)(2分)This passage is mainly about ________.A. living space and behaviorB. population and living conditionsC. interesting experiments on ratsD. a natural law for human society得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 A解析(2)(2分)What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passageA. To determine how much living space a rat needs.B. To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C. To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on humanbeings.D. To find out the relationship between population and livingconditions得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 C解析(3)(2分)Which is NOT a result of being too crowded for ratsA. They become nervous.B. They cannot get enough rest.C. They eat less.D. They become less active.得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 D解析(4)(2分)The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ________.A. are directly related with populationB. may cause an increase in violenceC. may lead to high birth rateD. may bring about pollution problems得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 B解析(5)(2分)The author seems to imply that ________.A. human society is very similar to that of ratsB. birth control is essential for a better lifeC. efforts should be made to improve living conditionsD. rats are not social animal得分: 0知识点:英语4(本)展开解析答案 C解析。
02年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案2第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Megaplane(巨型飞机)The Boeing Corp.and Europe’s Airbus consortium(财团)are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the world’s airlines.Now that talks on a ioint project have broken down,Boeing is pushing a stretched(拓展的)version of the 747,and Airbus is designing’an all-new aircraft,known as theA3XX.Seating 550 passengers in the basic model,and 650 in a stretched version.the 1.2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the world,but it,will also be one of the most advanced.The outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer(as big as a smaller jet’s wing)will be made of car bon-fiber composite materials,and will be the largest such structures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber(隐形轰炸机).Metal skins will be welded (焊接)together with lasers,removing thousands of fasteners.When a strong wind strikes the A3XX’s 260-foot wing.movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing(扭曲)like a giant spring.This will make the ride smoother and will save weight by reducing the load on the wing spars(翼梁).A flexible.skinned flap(副翼)will subtly change the wing’s curvature(曲面)to m atch the airplane’s changing weight as it bums fuel on each journey.The A3XX will carry up to 1,600 meals,filling more than,1 00 food andbeverage(饮料) carts.To make more room for passengers,Airbus plans to put the carts in the lower hold;automatic conveyors and elevators will deliver them to the two passenger decks.Airlines have asked Airbus to look at extra features ranging from lower-deck sleeper cabins to a children’splayroom.Airbus expects to offer the A3XX to airlines in 1998,and deliver the first aircraft in 2003.16 The basic model ofA3XX can carry more than 500 passengers.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 A3XX will fly faster while consuming less oil.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 A3XX will be bigger than the B-2 stealth bomber.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 No fasteners will be used in bullding A3XX because all components will be welded together.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The wing of A3XX will not be spoiled surfaces are designed to be movable.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Airbus plans to build a mini-restaurant in the lower hold of A3XX.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The first A3XX will be available in 2003.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。