2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习冠词
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中考英(Ying)语专题复习:冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为:1.不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况;2.不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
❖解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1.不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1)“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;2)“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境:单词“summer”中有“s”。
可知,这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”,故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词;第二步:空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,故选不定冠词an,选B。
3)不定冠词的基本用法(1)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。
他正在睡觉。
(2)用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
(3)表示数量,相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
(4)指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。
(5)表(Biao)示类别,泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。
(6)表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思,相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:翻译1、(2016•枣庄)If you want to speak English well,you need to have conversations(谈话)as much as possible with your friend.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.【解答】答案:conversations 根据题干If you want to speak English well,you need to have____(谈话)as much as possible with your friend.可知句意为:如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.have a conversation/conversations,谈话,交谈,动词短语.conversation,谈话,名词.故填:conversations.2、(2016•雅安)David is always confident enough to make aspeech(演讲)in front of many people.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.【解答】答案:speech 根据题干David is always confident enough to make a____(演讲)in front of many people.可知句意为:David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech.3、(2016•阜康市)It rained three days.The bad weather made me uncomfortable(不舒服的).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.【解答】答案:uncomfortable 根据题干It rained three days.The bad weather made me_____(不舒服的).可知句意为:雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.make sb.+形容词,使某人感觉怎样.uncomfortable,不舒服的,形容词.故填:uncomfortable.4、(2016•阜康市)After you argue with your parents you must communicate(交流)with them and explain why you did that.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】翻译:和你的父母争吵之后,你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做.【解答】交流的英语是communicate,动词在must之后,用动词原形,故答案:communicate5、(2016•阜康市)Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly(粗心),and it made his teacher very angry.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Daniel做练习太粗心,这让他的老师非常生气.【解答】答案:carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思"粗心",可知这里需填入与careless有关的单词;又由于其前面有动词did,所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词,意为做的粗心.故填写carelessly.6、(2016•海南)The students are having achemistry(化学)class in the lab.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课.【解答】答案:chemistry 根据题干The students are having a_____(化学)class in the lab.可知句意为:学生们正在实验室里上化学课.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.chemistry,化学,名词.故填:chemistry.7、(2016•南京)There is an empty(空的)bottle on the road,Everyone should be careful.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子.每个人都必须小心.【解答】答案:empty根据句意,Everyone should be careful.(每个人都要小心),根据常理可推知为"空瓶子",再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容,因此填empty 8、(2016•苏州)Now is the time for all Jazz fans (迷)voices to be heard.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了.【解答】答案:fans 根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ (迷)voices to be heard.可知句意为:现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候.all+可数名词复数.fan,迷,名词,复数fans.故填:fan 9、(2016•济宁)Jack looked through the introduction(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.【解答】答案:introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为:Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction,介绍,名词.这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数.故填:introduction10、(2016•济宁)Students should answer questions loudly and clearly (清楚)in class.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.【解答】答案:clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为:学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer,应该用副词.clearly,清楚地,副词.故填:clearly11、(2016•济宁)Do you need to discuss(讨论)the problem in groups?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?【解答】答案:discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为:你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss,讨论,动词.故填:discuss.12、(2016•济宁)Please keep quiet(安静)when you are in a library.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.【解答】答案:quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.keep+形容词,保持某种状态.quiet,形容词,安静的.故填:quiet.13、(2016•青岛)The earlier (越早)kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.【解答】答案:earlier 根据题干The____ (越早)kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.可知句意为:孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子.表示:越…,就越….修饰动词learn,应该用副词.early,早地,副词.比较级earlier.故填:earlier14、(2016•青岛)It rain edheavily (大)on my way home yesterday afternoon.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.【解答】答案:heavily 根据题干It rained (大)on my way home yesterday afternoon.可知句意为:昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.修饰动词rained,应该用副词.heavily,沉重地,大,副词.故填:heavily.15、(2016•滨州)I believe(相信)that a better environment can be createdin Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.【解答】答案:believe 根据题干I____(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.可知句意为:我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.根据句意,可知说的是现在的想法,应该用一般现在时态.believe,相信,动词.主语是I,故填:believe 16、(2016•青岛)You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross (穿过)the road.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.【解答】答案:across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ (穿过)the road.可知句意为:在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.through,穿过,介词,强调从人群或物体中间穿过;across,穿过,介词,主要表示从某物的表面"穿过".根据题干,可知是说过马路,表示从某物的表面"穿过".应该用across.故填:across17、(2016•滨州)January and February(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.【解答】答案:February 根据题干January and____(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.可知句意为:在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.and连接并列的句子成分.根据January and____(二月),and前面是月份,可知后面是月份.February,二月,名词.故填:February18、(2016•滨州)A true friend reaches(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人.【解答】答案:reaches 根据题干A true friend____(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.可知句意为:一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人.and连接相同的句子成分,时态应该保持一致.根据and touches…,可知空白处应该用一般现在时态.主语是A true friend,第三人称单数.reach,伸手,动词.第三人称单数形式reaches,故填:reaches.19、(2016•滨州)In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite (在…对面)our school.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.【解答】答案:opposite 根据题干In my hometown,there was a big old tree____(在…对面)our school.可知句意为:在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.根据题干there was a big old tree,可知只是说有一棵古老的大树,缺少地点状语.介词+地点,表示在某个地方,作状语.opposite,在…对面,介词.故填:opposite.20、(2016•苏州)Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth (第二十)century.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一.【解答】答案:twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____(第二十)century.可知句意为:托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一.二十世纪,即第二十个世纪,应该用序数词.twentieth,第二十,序数词.故填:twentieth 21、(2016•苏州)Early this morning I was busydigging (挖)in the garden to plant trees.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.【解答】答案:digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ (挖)in the garden to plant trees.可知句意为:今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.be busy doing sth,忙于做某事.dig,挖,动词.ing 形式为digging,故填:digging.22、(2016•苏州)As the saying goes,"God helps those who help themselves (他们自己)."【考点】翻译填空.【分析】俗话说,"自助者天助之."【解答】答案:themselves 根据题干As the saying goes,"God helps those who help___ (他们自己)."可知句意为:俗话说,"自助者天祝之."themselves,他们自己,反身代词.作help的宾语.故填:themselves.23、(2016•苏州)The artist always expresses (表达)his world view in his works.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.【解答】答案:expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ (表达)his world view in his works.可知句意为:这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.根据句意和always,可知应该用一般现在时态.express,表达,动词.主语是The artist,第三人称单数.所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式.故填:expresses.24、(2016•苏州)Although you are young,you can still (仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.【解答】答案:still 根据题干Although you are young,you can_____ (仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.可知句意为:虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.修饰动词make,应该用副词.still,仍然,副词.故填:still25、(2016•苏州)Our government has made laws to limit (限制)air and water pollution.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.【解答】答案:limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ (限制)air and water pollution.可知句意为:我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.to+动词原形.limit,限制,动词.故填:limit.26、(2016•泉州)It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't give up (放弃)their hope.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.【解答】答案:give up 根据题干It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't____(放弃)their hope.可知句意为:对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.didn't+动词原形.give up,放弃,动词短语.故填:give up27、(2016•泉州)Telescopes are helpful(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.【解答】答案:helpful 根据题干Telescopes are___(有用的).We canlook at the universe through them.可知句意为:望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.be+形容词,作表语.helpful,有用的,形容词.故填:helpful.28、(2016•泉州)-We'd better book a standard room before we set off.-Iagree(同意)with you.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.--我同意你的看法.【解答】答案:agree 根据题干I___(同意)with you.可知句意为:我同意你的看法.根据上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off.在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.可知这是现在谈论的事情.所以下文,应该用一般现在时态.agree,谈论,动词.主语是I,故填:agree29、(2016•泉州)-Could you pass me those boxes(盒子)?-Certainly.Here you are.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--你能把那些箱子递给我吗?--当然,给你.【解答】答案:boxes 根据题干Could you pass me those___(盒子)?可知句意为:你能把那些箱子递给我吗?指示代词those+名词复数.box,盒子,名词.复数boxes.故填:boxes.30、(2016•南京)-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.-I don't agree.One player cannot make a team(队).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的.--我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.【解答】答案:team 根据题干I don't agree.One player cannot make a_____(队).可知句意为:我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.不定冠词a+可数名词单数,team,队,名词.故填:team.31、(2016•南京)If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help(to)save(救)our world.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.【解答】答案:(to)save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help___(救)our world.可知句意为:如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.help (to)do sth.帮助做某事.save,救,挽救,动词.故填:(to)save.32、(2016•海南)We shouldn't waste water.Instead,we should save (节约)it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.【解答】答案:save 根据题干We shouldn't waste water.Instead,weshould__(节约)it.可知句意为:我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.情态动词should+动词原形.save,节约,动词.故填:save.33、(2016•南京)-Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?-I can't remember(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我们去哪里避暑呢,丹尼尔?--我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.【解答】答案:remember 根据题干-I can't____(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.可知句意为:我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.can't+动词原形,remember,记得,动词.故填:remember.34、(2016•枣庄)He was a lovely(可爱的)little boy.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】他是一个可爱的小男孩.【解答】答案:lovely 根据题干He was a____(可爱的)little boy.可知句意为:他是一个可爱的小男孩.修饰名词boy,应该用形容词lovely,可爱的,故填:lovely35、(2016•枣庄)Our school is ready to raise(募集)money for the old people in the poor mountains area.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们的学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集资金.【解答】答案:raise根据汉语提示"募集"以及该空格后的关键词money可知其英文表达为raise,结合空格前的固定短语be ready to do sth"愿意做某事;为…做准备"故填入动词原形即可,故填raise.36、(2016•宜昌)In his speech (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛)several times.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.【解答】答案:speech 根据题干In his____ (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛)several times.可知句意为:在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.形容词形物主代词his+名词.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech37、(2016•枣庄)They are busy preparing(准备)for the picnic on Sunday.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.【解答】答案:preparing 根据题干They are busy__(准备)for the picnic on Sunday.可知句意为:星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事,prepare,准备,动词.故填:preparing.38、(2016•宜昌)The Silk Road is abridge (桥梁)for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.【解答】答案:bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a___ (桥梁)for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.可知句意为:丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.bridge,桥梁,名词.故填:bridge.39、(2016•宜昌)The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed (欢迎)by all students.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.【解答】答案:welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ (欢迎)by all students.可知句意为:每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.本句的主语是The decision,是动作的承受者,与动词"欢迎"构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.根据句意,可知说的是现在的情况,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.welcome,欢迎,动词,过去分词welcomed.主语The decision,是第三人称单数,所以应该是is welcomed.故填:welcomed.40、(2016•宜昌)Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait (等待)in line.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.【解答】答案:wait 根据题干Online shopping saves a lot of timebecause people don't have to___ (等待)in line.可知句意为:网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.have to+动词原形.wait,等待,动词.故填:wait.。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:不定冠词1、(2016•天津)Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.()A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填D.不填;the【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).【分析】天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市.【解答】答案:B 不定冠词a,an 表示泛指;定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据Tianjin is beautiful city,可知是首次提到,且为泛指一个美丽的城市.beautiful 第一个音/b/是辅音,应该用a;根据in north of China.在中国的北部,是特指,应该加定冠词the,故选:B.2、(2016•河北)I have _______ pet cat.It is so cute.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我有一只宠物猫.它很可爱.【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据It is so cute.它很可爱.推测可知上文是应该是:我有一只宠物猫.是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;pet 第一个音节/p/是辅音,应该用a,故选:A3、(2016•重庆)Ciqikou is______famous place in Chongqing.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】磁器口是重庆的一个著名的地方.【解答】答案:A.根据句意,这里表示一个有名的地方,要用不定冠词a/an,表示数量"一",元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a,famous/ˈfeɪməs/中字母f发/f/,辅音音素,即a famous place一个有名的地方.定冠词the,表示特指,故选:A.4、(2016•济宁)_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.()A.A B.An C.The D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】一日一苹果,医生远离我.【解答】答案为B.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是"一个"的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.句子中apple是泛指苹果,而apple 的音标为['æp(ə)l],apple是以元音音素开头,故答案为B.5、(2016•重庆)Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】当玛丽长大之后,她想成为一名好医生.【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.句子的good doctor(好医生)是属于泛指任何一位好医生,故要用不定冠词.不定冠词a、an是"一个"的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.good的音标为[gʊd],good 以辅音音素开头,故要用a,故答案为A6、(2016•青岛)David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.()A./ B.a C.an D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩.【解答】答案:C.David是一个__男孩,空格处应用不定冠词a/an,又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素,所以用an,故选C7、(2016•苏州)Edward and William are brothers.There is uncommon similarity between two boys.()A.an;不填B.an;the C.a;不填D.a;the【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).【分析】Edward和William是兄弟.那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性.【解答】答案:B第一个设空处表达的意思是"罕见的相似性"表泛指,其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an;第二个设空处表示"那两个男孩",是特指,所以用定冠词the,故选B.8、(2016•福州)-What do you usually have for breakfast?-Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--你早餐通常吃什么?--一些面包,一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶.【解答】答案:B 结合汉语意思,根据Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk可知,此处表示一个鸡蛋,泛指一个,应用不定冠词a/an,用法为a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前.又知egg是以元音/e/开头的,所以此处应用an,故选B.9、(2016•自贡)There is "h"in the word"hour",and the"h"doesn't make sound.()A.an;a B.a;any C.an;any【考点】不定冠词(a,an);形容词词义辨析.【分析】在单词hour中有一个字母h,h不发音.【解答】答案:C.结合句子前句是指在单词hour中有一个字母h,应用不定冠词表泛指;a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音因素前.h的字母音/eɪtʃ/,是元音音素开头,所以第一处填an;any 用于否定句,表示"任何"故选C10、(2016•广东)Brazil,______country in South America,will hold_____31th Olympic Games in the August,2016.()A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).【分析】南美国家巴西将于2016年8月举办第31届奥林匹克运动会.【解答】答案:B.根据语境,brazil(巴西)是一个国家,又空后单词country的首音素/k/辅音音素,所以一空处应填a;根据语境31thOlympic Games(第31届奥林匹克运动会)可知此处是特指某事,序数词前应用the,表顺序.所以本题的答案为:B11、(2016•恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.()A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】来自一个欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时.【解答】答案:A.根据语境European country 可知泛指欧洲的国家,故一空处应用不定冠词,又European/ju/是辅音音素开头的,所以一空应填a;hour/au/是元音音素开头,故表示一小时应用an,所以答案为:A12、(2016•南充)She usually has_____egg and some porridge for_____breakfast.()A.an,the B.an,\ C.a,the D.a,\【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些粥.【解答】答案:B.根据语境egg是单数表一个并且首音素/e/为元音音素可排除答案C.D.又breakfast(早餐),根据三餐前零冠词,可排除A,故答案为B.13、(2016•十堰)-Mary,who's the man over there?-He's my uncle,_____English teacher.()A.the B.a C.an D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--玛丽,那边的男士是谁?--他是我的叔叔,一名英语教师.【解答】答案:C.根据语境可知,本空处泛指一位English teacher,又English的首音素/ɪ/为元音,故应填an,所以答案为:C14、(2016•漳州)There's umbrella behind the door.It's made of silk.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】门后有一把伞,是用丝绸做的.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知,本句中umbrella (雨伞)是泛指一把雨伞,又因为umbrella的首音素/ʌ/为元音音素,所以本空填an,故答案为:B15、(2016•陕西)Yesterday I saw film.It moved me deeply.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】昨天我看了一部电影.他深深的打动了我.【解答】答案:A.根据语境可知,本空处的film是泛指电影,表示一部,又film的首音素/f/为辅音音素,故应填a,所以答案为:A 16、(2016•绥化)"Running Man"is very popular TV program in China.()A./ B.a C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】"跑男"是中国一档非常受欢迎的电视节目.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知very popular Tv prograg泛指一类节目,very的首音素/v/为辅音音素,故其前应用不定冠词a,所以答案为B.17、(2016•阜康市)--My daughter seldom has ______dinner.--It is_____ unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.()A./;an B.the;an C./;a D.the;a【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我女儿很少吃晚饭.这是一种不健康的习惯,你必须要求她改变它.【解答】答案:A.根据语境dinner(晚餐)可知,一空处应为零冠词(三餐前零冠词),根据语境unhealthy (首音素/ʌ/为元音音素)habbit(单数名词)可知泛指一种习惯,故第二空为an,故答案为:A18、(2016•兰州)Cheer up!You will get A in the listening test.()A.a B.the C.an D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】振作起来!你会在听力测试中得到一个A.【解答】答案C:根据语境in the listening test(在听力测试中),可推测A的释义应为A级水平,是泛指的一种测试水平,故其前应使用不定冠词,又字母A/ei/以元音音素开头,故用an.所以答案选C.19、(2016•长春)We will have ________ reading festival this term,and we can't wait for it.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】这个学期我们将有一个阅读节,我们都迫不及待了.【解答】答案:A.根据语境reading festival(阅读节)是可数名词词组,可推知其前应用不定冠词表示一个节日,又reading的首音素/r/为辅音音素,所以应用不定冠词a.故答案为A20、(2016•呼和浩特)---What can I do for you,sir?---I want_____iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_____useful gift.()A.an;a B.a,an C.an;the D.a;a【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-我能为你做什么吗,先生?-我想作为一个有用的礼物为我的妻子买一部iPhone 6Splus.【解答】答案:A.根据语境iPhone 6S plus (苹果手机品牌)和useful gift(有用的礼物)都是单数名词结尾,并且iPhone 6S plus 和useful gift是泛指,故两空均应填写不定冠词,又iPhone 的首音素/ai/为元音音素、useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素,故一空应为an,二空应为a.所以答案为:A.21、(2016•济南)-What's your dream job,Lucy?-I want to be doctor.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-什么是你梦想的工作,露西?-我想成为一名医生.【解答】答案:A.根据语境your dream job(你梦想的工作)和单数名词doctor(医生)可知,此处doctor是泛指一种职业,故应用不定冠词来修饰表示一类人,又doctor的首音素/d/为辅音音素,所以只能用a来修饰,故答案为A.22、(2016•菏泽)--Did you have good time yesterday?--Yeah,I really had fun at the party!()A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-昨天你过得愉快吗?-是的,我在聚会上玩得很开心.【解答】答案:A.根据语境have good time 和had fun 可知一空填a、二空填零冠词,两个都是固定搭配,表示玩的开心.故答案为:A.23、(2016•大庆)We played for hour in the park.It was great fun!()A.a;a B.an;/ C.a;/ D./;a【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我们在公园里玩了一小时,非常有趣!【解答】答案:Ba,a n是不定冠词,表数量"一",a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;hour的发音['aʊə],第一个音是元音,所以用an;fun是不可数名词,不能用冠词,故选B24、(2016•毕节市)It's ancient story and it tells us how to be good learner.()A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】它是一个古老的故事,告诉我们怎样成为一个好的学习者.【解答】答案:C不定冠词a,an表数量"一",a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;"一个古老的故事","一个好的学习者"空白处都表示数量"一";ancient['eɪnʃ(ə)nt]第一个音是元音,前面用an;good[gʊd]的第一音是辅音,前面用a,故选C.25、(2016•孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.()A.a B.an C.the D.\【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在上海迪斯尼,这一家将度过美好的时光.【解答】答案:A.have a good time是一个固定词组,表示"玩得高兴,过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的.故选A26、(2016•泉州)-Is that apple tree?()-Yes.My father planted it in 2008.A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-那是一棵苹果树吗?-是的,我父亲在2008年种的它.【解答】答案:B.根据句意可知此处泛指一棵apple tree,表示一类事物,故可以排除C,又apple的首音素为/æ/是元音音素,可排除A,故选B.27、(2016•成都)To be______good dancer,you need to learn more.()A.the B.a C.an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】要想成为一个好的舞者,你需要学习更多的东西.【解答】答案:B.根据句意,可知此处泛指一名dancer,故可排除A,good的首音素为/g/为辅音,辅音开头用不定冠词a,故可排除C.因此本题答案为B28、(2016•上海)The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快.【解答】答案:A联系语境,根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a good time 的固定表达,意为"过得愉快",所以此处应用不定冠词a.故选A.29、(2016•怀化)-Does your mother go to work by bike every day?-No.She sometimes takes bus.()A.a B.an C./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】你的母亲每天骑自行车上班吗?不,她有时乘公共汽车.【解答】答案:A.根据语境by bike(乘自行车)是一类出行方式,故bus(单数名词)也应是一类出行方式,乘公交车的固定短语为:take a bus.所以答案为:A.30、(2016•新疆)We usually have three meals day.We have breakfast at eight in the morning every day.()A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我们通常每天吃三餐.我们每天上午八点吃早餐.【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知是一日三餐,又day的首音素/d/为辅音音素,故第一空处填a.breakfast的意思是早餐,三餐前使用零冠词,故第二空什么都不填.故答案为C31、(2016•永州)I find___pen on the ground.Whose is ___pen?()A.a,the B.the,a C.a,a D.D、【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我在地上发现一只钢笔.这只钢笔是谁的?【解答】答案:A.根据句意可知,第一空处为一只pen,可排除答案B.D.第二空处为第一处提到的pen,是特指,故填the,因此可排除答案C.所以本题答案为A.32、(2016•西宁)Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.()A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】老师们总是告诉我们今天要努力成为一个诚实的学生,明天成为一个有用的人.【解答】答案:B.根据句意可知,student 和man 分别泛指一类学生和一类人,又第一空后的单词honest 的首音素/ɒ/为元音音素,第二空后的单词useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素,故一空处填an,二空处填a,所以答案为:B33、(2016•无锡)Tom wants to study at ______university in Europe,but hans't decided which one to go to yet.()A.an B.a C.the D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】汤姆想要在欧洲的大学学习,但他还没有决定去哪一所.【解答】答案:B.根据句意可知,本空后的university是泛指的大学,其前应填不定冠词a/an,又因为university的首音素/ju:/为辅音音素,故应填a,所以答案为B34、(2016•铜仁市)-Mom,I hope to have__________ younger brother.-Hmm!()A.an B.the C./ D.a【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-妈妈,我希望有一个弟弟好吗.-嗯!【解答】答案:D.根据句意可知,本句的younger brother是泛指一类人,指一个弟弟,故可排除答案B.C.又younger的首音素/j/是辅音音素,故可排除A.因此答案是D。
2016 年全国中考英语试题汇编—冠词1.【2016 福建福州中考】—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. the2.【2016 福建泉州中考】—Is that apple tree?—Yes. My father planted it in 2008.A. aB. anC. the3. 【2016 贵州毕节中考】It’s ancient story and it tells us how to begood learner.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an4.【2016 贵州黔东南州中考】Jim has useful book. book is very interesting.A.the; AB. an; AC. a; TheD. an; The5.【2016 贵州黔南州中考】—Mary, Who’s woman over there?—She’s my aunt, English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; anD. the; an6.【2016 河南中考】—Kate, are you only child in your family?—Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the 7.【2016 黑龙江大庆中考】We played for hour in the park. It wasgreat fun!A. a; aB. an; /C. a; /D. /; a8.【2016 黑龙江龙东地区中考】—Who is girl behind the tree ?—Which one? The one with umbrella?A. a; theB. the; anC. the; a9.【2016 湖北恩施州中考】The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.A.a; anB. an; aC. an; an10.【2016 江苏无锡中考】Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.A.anB. aC. theD. 不填11.【2016 四川雅安中考】Beijing is capital of China.A. aB.anC. theD. / 12.【2016 四川绵阳中考】Jason likes shape of the cake. It is heart.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a13.【2016 天津中考】Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; the14.【2016 山东泰安中考】I usually ride bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by bus.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填参考答案:1-5 BBCCD 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 CABD答案解析:1.【2016 福建福州中考】【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你早餐通常吃什么?--一些面包,一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶.结合汉语意思,根据Some bread,egg and a glass of milk 可知,此处表示一个鸡蛋,泛指一个,应用不定冠词a/an,用法为a 用于辅音音素前;an 用于元音音素前.又知egg 是以元音/e/开头的,所以此处应用an,故选B.考点:考查冠词的用法。
中考英语冠词辨析练习题30题1.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,此处表示泛指,不是特指,所以不用“the”;“/”表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰“apple”。
2.He has ______ useful book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,此处表示泛指,不是特指,所以不用“the”;“/”表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰“book”。
3.She saw ______ elephant in the zoo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,此处表示泛指,不是特指,所以不用“the”;“/”表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰“elephant”。
4.There is ______ hour in a day.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,此处表示泛指,不是特指,所以不用“the”;“/”表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰“hour”。
5.He has ______ interesting story to tell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,此处表示泛指,不是特指,所以不用“the”;“/”表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰“story”。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:冠词(第二期)1、(2016•怀化)-Does your mother go to work by bike every day?-No.She sometimes takes bus.()A.a B.an C./【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:你的母亲每天骑自行车上班吗?不,她有时乘公共汽车.【解答】:答案:A.根据语境by bike(乘自行车)是一类出行方式,故bus(单数名词)也应是一类出行方式,乘公交车的固定短语为:takea bus.所以答案为:A.2、(2016•长春)We will have ________ reading festival this term,and we can't wait for it.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:这个学期我们将有一个阅读节,我们都迫不及待了.【解答】:答案:A.根据语境reading festival(阅读节)是可数名词词组,可推知其前应用不定冠词表示一个节日,又reading的首音素/r/为辅音音素,所以应用不定冠词a.故答案为A.3、(2016•兰州)Cheer up!You will get A in the listening test.()A.a B.the C.an D./【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:振作起来!你会在听力测试中得到一个A.【解答】:答案C:根据语境in the listening test(在听力测试中),可推测A的释义应为A级水平,是泛指的一种测试水平,故其前应使用不定冠词,又字母A/ei/以元音音素开头,故用an.所以答案选C.【点评】:本题考查冠词的用法,泛指一类人或物用a或an.元音音素素(注意不是元音字母)开头单词前用an,辅音音素开头单词前用a 4、(2016•大庆)We played for hour in the park.It was great fun!()A.a;a B.an;/ C.a;/ D./;a【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:我们在公园里玩了一小时,非常有趣!【解答】:答案:Ba,an是不定冠词,表数量"一",a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;hour的发音['aʊə],第一个音是元音,所以用an;fun是不可数名词,不能用冠词,故选B.5、(2016•毕节市)It's ancient story and it tells us how to be good learner.()A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:它是一个古老的故事,告诉我们怎样成为一个好的学习者.【解答】:答案:C不定冠词a,an表数量"一",a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;"一个古老的故事","一个好的学习者"空白处都表示数量"一";ancient['eɪnʃ(ə)nt]第一个音是元音,前面用an;good[gʊd]的第一音是辅音,前面用a,故选C.6、(2016•阜康市)--My daughter seldom has ______dinner.--It is_____ unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.()A./;an B.the;an C./;a D.the;a【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:我女儿很少吃晚饭.这是一种不健康的习惯,你必须要求她改变它.【解答】:答案:A.根据语境dinner(晚餐)可知,一空处应为零冠词(三餐前零冠词),根据语境unhealthy (首音素/ʌ/为元音音素)habbit(单数名词)可知泛指一种习惯,故第二空为an,故答案为:A.7、(2016•新疆)We usually have three meals day.We have breakfast at eight in the morning every day.()A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;the【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:我们通常每天吃三餐.我们每天上午八点吃早餐.【解答】:答案:C.根据句意可知是一日三餐,又day的首音素/d/为辅音音素,故第一空处填a.breakfast的意思是早餐,三餐前使用零冠词,故第二空什么都不填.故答案为C8、(2016•永州)I find___pen on the ground.Whose is ___pen?()A.a,the B.the,a C.a,a D.D、【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:我在地上发现一只钢笔.这只钢笔是谁的?【解答】:答案:A.根据句意可知,第一空处为一只pen,可排除答案B.D.第二空处为第一处提到的pen,是特指,故填the,因此可排除答案C.所以本题答案为A9、(2016•西宁)T eachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.()A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:老师们总是告诉我们今天要努力成为一个诚实的学生,明天成为一个有用的人.【解答】:答案:B.根据句意可知,student 和man 分别泛指一类学生和一类人,又第一空后的单词honest 的首音素/ɒ/为元音音素,第二空后的单词useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素,故一空处填an,二空处填a,所以答案为:B10、(2016•无锡)Tom wants to study at ______university in Europe,but hans't decided which one to go to yet.()A.an B.a C.the D.不填【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:汤姆想要在欧洲的大学学习,但他还没有决定去哪一所.【解答】:答案:B.根据句意可知,本空后的university是泛指的大学,其前应填不定冠词a/an,又因为university的首音素/ju:/为辅音音素,故应填a,所以答案为B11、(2016•铜仁市)-Mom,I hope to have__________ younger brother.-Hmm!()A.an B.the C./ D.a【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:-妈妈,我希望有一个弟弟好吗.-嗯!【解答】:答案:D.根据句意可知,本句的younger brother是泛指一类人,指一个弟弟,故可排除答案B.C.又younger的首音素/j/是辅音音素,故可排除A.因此答案是D.12、(2016•广东)Brazil,______country in South America,will hold_____31th Olympic Games in the August,2016.()A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the【考点】:不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).【分析】:南美国家巴西将于2016年8月举办第31届奥林匹克运动会.【解答】:答案:B.根据语境,brazil(巴西)是一个国家,又空后单词country的首音素/k/辅音音素,所以一空处应填a; 根据语境31thOlympic Games(第31届奥林匹克运动会)可知此处是特指某事,序数词前应用the,表顺序.所以本题的答案为:B13、(2016•南充)She usually has_____egg and some porridge for_____breakfast.()A.an,the B.an,\ C.a,the D.a,\【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些粥.【解答】:答案:B.根据语境egg是单数表一个并且首音素/e/为元音音素可排除答案C.D.又breakfast(早餐),根据三餐前零冠词,可排除A,故答案为B14、(2016•十堰)-Mary,who's the man over there?-He's my uncle,_____English teacher.()A.the B.a C.an D./【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:--玛丽,那边的男士是谁?--他是我的叔叔,一名英语教师.【解答】:答案:C.根据语境可知,本空处泛指一位English teacher,又English的首音素/ɪ/为元音,故应填an,所以答案为:C15、(2016•漳州)There's umbrella behind the door.It's made of silk.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:门后有一把伞,是用丝绸做的.【解答】:答案:B.根据语境可知,本句中umbrella (雨伞)是泛指一把雨伞,又因为umbrella的首音素/ʌ/为元音音素,所以本空填an,故答案为:B16、(2016•陕西)Yesterday I saw film.It moved me deeply.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:昨天我看了一部电影.他深深的打动了我.【解答】:答案:A.根据语境可知,本空处的film是泛指电影,表示一部,又film的首音素/f/为辅音音素,故应填a,所以答案为:A17、(2016•贵阳)It is said that thirteen is unlucky number in many Western countries.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:据说在很多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字.【解答】:答案:B根据句意"据说在很多西方国家13是一个不吉利的数字."可知,这里应该用不定冠词表泛指,故排除C;又因a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,unlucky的音标为[ʌn'lʌkɪ],是以元音开头的单词,故这里应用不定冠词an,答案为B18、(2016•镇江)It's fantastic to work as______volunteer for theSpecial Olympics World Games.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:做一名特奥会的志愿者去工作是极好的.【解答】:答案:A根据句意"做一名特奥会的志愿者去工作是极好的."可知,这里的"volunteer"表泛指,且为可数名词单数形式,故这里需要用不定冠词修饰,所以排除C、D;又因volunteer的音标为[,vɒlən'tɪə],是以辅音开头的单词,a用在辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,所以这里应该用不定冠词a,答案为A19、(2016•丹东)-I like fast food for ______ breakfast.-Me,too.I always have it with ______ cup of coffee.()A.a,a B.the,a C./,the D./,a【考点】:零冠词.【分析】:我早餐喜欢吃快餐.我也一样,我总是还喝一杯咖啡.【解答】:答案:D.根据三餐前零冠词,所以breakfast(早餐)前空为零冠词,由于coffee是不可数名词,其必须由量词来修饰表示数量,a cup of 是一杯,是固定搭配,故答案为D.20、(2016•哈尔滨)Boys and girls,keep calm and be confident.I am sure all of you are ______excellent students.()A.an B.a C./【考点】:零冠词.【分析】:男孩们女孩们,保持镇定和自信.我确信你们都是很出色的学生.【解答】:答案:C 根据are和students,可知此处描述的是复数形式,而a和an表示一个,是单数意义.故不可修饰复数名词.故选C.21、(2016•盐城)I think playing football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork ()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】:零冠词.【分析】:我认为踢足球是学习团队合作精神的好方法.【解答】:答案:D.球类运动名词前使用零冠词,football是足球,因此本空应为零冠词.故答案为D.22、(2016•东营)-Will you stay for _________ supper with us?-Sure,I'd love to.Home cooking is just what I like.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】:零冠词.【分析】:-你会留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗?-当然,我很乐意,家里的烹饪正是我喜欢的.【解答】:答案:D.一日三餐之前用零冠词,根据语境supper(晚餐)可知其前应用零冠词,所以答案为:D23、(2016•玉林)---Do you know how to spell ______ word"napkin"in English?---Yes.It begins with ________"n".()A.the;a B.the;an C.a;the D.the;the【考点】:冠词.【分析】:---你知道如何用英语拼写单词"餐巾"吗?---是的,它以一个字母n开头.【解答】:答案:B.根据句意,第一空处,是特指单词"napkin"故应填the,第二空后是指以一个字母n开头,n其读音为/en/,是元音音素开头,故应填an,所以本题答案为B.24、(2016•邵阳)-Uncle is coming by _______ train tomorrow.-Let's go to ______ railway station to meet him.()A.a; the B./; a C./; the【考点】:冠词.【分析】:-叔叔明天要乘火车来.-我们去火车站接他吧.【解答】:答案:C.根据语境可知,一空处应为乘火车,by train 是固定搭配,故一空处为零冠词;第二句中的railway station(火车站)应是叔叔所乘火车的到站,是特指,故应填the.所以答案为:C25、(2016•包头)一Morning,Mr.Johnson!Here is message for you.girl left it to you just now.一Really?But I don't know anyone in this city.()A.a; The B.the; A C.the; The D.a;A【考点】:冠词.精品文档【分析】:你好,约翰逊先生!这是你的一条消息.这是一个女孩刚才给你留的.真的吗?可是在这个城市我不认识任何人.【解答】:答案:D.根据语境可知message(消息)和girl(女孩)都是泛指的消息及女孩,意为"一个",故应用不定冠词修饰,又message和girl的首音素/m/及/g/为辅音音素,所以答案为:D.实用文档。
中考专项训练冠词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1.—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。
——哦,这个字母“s”是双写字母。
字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的,不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一;这个字母“s”,说话双方都知道,因此用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。
play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
3.There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指。
talk交谈,报告,此处表示数量一,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析题。
注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
4.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
中考冠词真题专练1. (2015·福州) —Do you often play ______ piano?—Yes. I want to be ______ musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; an2. (2015·四川成都) Can you play ______ guitar, Tom?A. aB. anC. the3. (2015·湖南娄底) —I can play ______ piano.—Wow, you’re so great.A. aB. anC. the4. (2015·湖南益阳) —Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going, Dad?—Yes. It’s ______ interesting film.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; an5. (2015·福建龙岩) —Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to buy ______ eraser.A. aB. anC. the6. (2015·黑龙江哈尔滨) What ______ good news! Our school band (乐队) will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC. /7. (2015·海南) Sally is ______ active girl and she enjoys playing volleyball.A. theB. aC. an8. (2015·山东菏泽) Jane is ______ 16-year-old high school student in ______ United States.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /9. (2015·广东茂名) I am going to ______ Australia for ______ important concert.A. /; anB. a; theC. a; /10. ( 2015·黑龙江龙东) It’s ______ interesting program and it tells us how to play ______ piano.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; a11. (2015·江苏淮安) My PE teacher often teaches us how to play ______ football.A. aB. anC. /D. the12. ( 2015·四川南充) This is ______ old computer. I want a new one.A. aB. anC. /D. the13. ( 2015·云南) I love singing and dancing. I want to be ______ actor in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /14. ( 2015·浙江温州) —What do you know about kite surfing?—It is ______ exciting water sport.A. aB. anC. theD.\15. (2015·河北) Look at ______ calendar. It’s June 22.A. aB. anC. theD./16. (2015·湖北孝感) Sun Wukong is ______ unusual monkey.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. ( 2015·湖北宜昌) —Do you know when is ______ No Tabacco (烟草) Day?—It’s May 31st.A. anB. aC. theD. /18. (2015·山东东营) Good news! We’ll have ______ one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the victory in World War II.A. aB. anC. theD./19. (2015·山东青岛) Jack’s hobby is to play ______ chess.A. aB. anC. theD. /20. (2015·四川宜宾)The Whites have planned to visit ______ Great Wall in China.A. theB. anC. aD. /21. (2015·重庆) His uncle will give him ______ birthday present. It’ll be wonder ful.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. (2015·贵州六盘水) I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. theB. aC. anD. /23. (2015·辽宁丹东) —Who’s ______ man under the tree?—He’s my uncle, ______ actor.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; theD. the; an24. (2015·贵州铜仁) —Can you play ______ piano?—No, I can’t. But I can play ______ basketball.A. the; theB. the; aC. the; /D. a; the25. (2015·河南) Mr Smith is ______ old man and he usually walks his dog after ______ supper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; 不填D. the; 不填26. (2015年·江苏苏州) Some small shops in Britain usually close for ______ hour at ______ lunchtime.A. an; theB. a; 不填C. a; theD. an; 不填27. (2015·广东) —Do you like ______ movie Big Hero 6?— Yes, it is ______ interesting film. I like it very much.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a28. (2015·贵州安顺) —Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going, Daddy?—Yes, it’s quite ______ interesting film so that I have seen it twice.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the29. (2015·内蒙古呼和浩特) —Do you know ______ boy over there?—Yes, he likes playing ______ basketball very much.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a30. (2015·天津) —Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?—No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填31. (云南·曲靖) —What ______ wonderful American stamp!—Yes. Li Bai’s thoughts on a Silent Night (《静夜思》) has been put onto it.A. /B. theC. aD. an32. (山东·滨州) —Linda, have you heard ______ song Little Apple?—Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s _____most popular song in 2014.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; anD. the; a33. (山东·聊城) —Look! Who is ______ beautiful girl in red?—Oh, she is my deskmate.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填34. (山东·莱芜) It’s ______ good habit to exercise for everyone.A. /B. aC. anD. the35. (青海·西宁) Life is _____ journey and ______ love can make it valuable.A. /; /B. a; /C. a; aD. the; the答案1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 CBBBC 16-20 BDADA 21-25 ACDCC 26-30 DBBAC 31-35 CBCAB。
中考英语《冠词》专题考点归纳&专题训练【考点梳理】**冠词概论冠词主要放在名词之前,说明所表示的人或物,不能单独作句子成分,冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)三种。
**冠词考点一~不定冠词1.下列情况用不定冠词(1)用于叙述首次出现的人或物前。
This is a book.这是一本书。
(2)用于单数名词前泛指人或事物的某一类。
A tiger likes eating meat.老虎喜欢吃肉。
(3)用于重量、长度、时间等单位名词前表示"每一"。
Take the medicine three times a day.这药一天吃三次。
(4)用于序数词前,表示"再一,又(之前已经一",与another 的意思相近。
试过一次)Would you like a second try?你想再试一次吗?(5)用于一些固定词组中。
a little 一点儿in a hurry 匆忙【巧学妙记】人或事物首次提,泛指某人或某物;单位价格表“每一”,序数词前表“又一”;习惯用法记心中,一定不要用错了。
2.不定冠词a与an的不同用法a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。
a "u"一个字母"u"一个男孩a boyan 用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
an "m"一个字母"m"an apple一个苹果特别注意:(1)某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头,但第一个音素是元音音素,这时要用an。
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an hour一个小时(2)某些单词以元音字母开头,但第一个音素是辅音音素,这时要用a。
a university 一所大学a useful book一本有用的书【巧学妙记】辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an;不看字母看读音,不见元音别施恩(n)。
【即学即练】1.I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.aB.anC.theD./2.There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A.aB.anC.theD./1答案:B2答案:A**冠词考点二~定冠词下列情况用定冠词the(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物。
专题02 冠词1.(2016·河北·中考真题)I have ________ pet cat. It is so cute.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【详解】句意:我有一只宠物猫。
它很可爱。
考查冠词用法。
a泛指一个,用在以辅音音素开头的词前;an泛指一个,用在以元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词,表示已提及或已领会的人或物。
根据“I have...pet cat.”可知此处需填冠词,表达一只宠物猫之意,此处表示的是泛指,且pet的发音是以辅音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词a来修饰,故选A。
2.(2015·河北·中考真题)Look at ________ calendar. It's June 22.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【详解】句意:看一下日历。
今天是6月22日。
本题考查冠词辨析。
A.a一……,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an 一……,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C. 定冠词,表示特指;D.零冠词。
根据句意可知,表示“看这个日历”,此处表示特指,使用定冠词the。
故选C。
3.(2014·河北·中考真题)Let's take________ photo!Everyone, cheese!A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【详解】考查冠词的用法。
句意为:咱们拍张照吧!大家一起,“茄子”!photo以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,take a photo拍照,为固定搭配。
故选A。
4.(2013·河北·中考真题)Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【详解】句意:你认识穿着绿色衣服的女孩吗?她是我们的班长。
1.An apple a day keeps ________ doctor away.A.a B.the C.an D./2.Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.A.a; a B.a; /C.the; a D.the; the 3.Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book is very interesting.A.不填B.The C.An D.A4.I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up.A.a B.an C.the D./5.I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A.a;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The 6.—Can I help you, Madam?—I want ________ interesting book as ________ useful gift for my son.A.an; a B.an; the C.a; an D.a, a7.—What time is it now, Mike?— It’s ________ quarter past five. Let’s go to play ________ basketball.A.不填; 不填B.a, a C.the, a D.a, 不填8._________ prize for the winner of the match is _________ two-week holiday in China. A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;the D.The; a9.—Hey Li Ming. Do you have ________ basketball.—Yes, it’s over there, behind ________ door.A.a, a B.the, the C.a, the D.the, a 10.Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at ________ bottom of his heart.A.the; a B./; the C.a; the D.a; /11.I like English very much, so I want to be ________ English teacher in the future.A.a B.an C.the12.—How’s ________ weather today?—It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We’re going for a picnic.A.a B.an C.the D./13.Lin Tao plays ________ guitar in the school band.A.a B.an C.the D.不填14.The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A.a B.an C.the D./15.Are you going to learn ________ second language in ________ third grade?A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the16.We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it.A.a B.an C.the D./ 17.—Morning, Mr. Johnson! Here is ________ message for you. ________ girl left it to you just now.—Really? But I don’t know anyone in this city.A.a; The B.the; A C.the; The D.a; A18.—What want I do for you, sir?—I want ________ iPhone 6s Plus for my wife as ________useful gift.A.an; a B.a; an C.an; the D.a; a19.—What ________ useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.A.an B.a C.the D./20.________ woman with sunglasses is an English teacher from Panzhihua City.A.A B.An C.The D.不填21.I always run for half ________ hour every day to keep fit.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Mary is ________ eight-year-old girl with long curly hair.A.a B.the C.an D./23.Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ______ elephant. ______ elephant was from Africa.A.a; The B.the; An C.an; The D.the; A 24.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.A.a B.an C.the D./25.—Look at _________ picture they’re talking about. —It’s _________ beautiful one. A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a 26.—Kate, are you ________ only child your family?—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A.the; a B.an; the C.a; the D.the; the27.— What do you think of ________ party last night?— Great! All of us had ________ good time.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the28.Tom likes to play ________ violin, but he doesn’t like to play ________ volleyball. A./; the B.the; the C.the; /D./; /29.She likes playing ________ piano after work.A.an B.a C.the D./30.—What do you think of Mary?—She is ________ active girl.A.an B.a C.the D.不填参考答案:1.B【解析】【详解】句意:一天一苹果,医生远离我。
冠词选择题1、Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.A. aB. anC. /D. the2、We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it.A. aB. anC. theD. /3、—When is Father’s Day in the United States?—It’s on ___________third Sunday in June.A.aB. theC. /4、—I like fast food for ______ breakfast.—Me, too. I always have it with ______ cup of coffee.A. a, aB. the, aC. /, theD. /, a5、This is _______ empty bottle. But it is _______useful one.A. a; aB. an; aC. an; theD. a; an6、-- Mum, where is my dictionary?--- It’s in white bag on your desk.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填7、Yest erday I saw film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /8、There is _______ “u” and _______ “s” in the word “use”.A. a, anB. an, anC. a, aD. an, a9、--What,want I do for you,sir?---I want_____iPhone6splus for my wife as_____useful gift.A.an; aB.a,anC.an;theD.a;a10、—Excuse me. Where is ________ school library? —This way, please.A. anB. theC. a11、﹣What do you usually have for breakfast?﹣Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.A.a B.an C.the12、— Do you often play ______ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play______ guitar.A. a, theB. the, /C. /, theD. the, a13、-Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.-He is _____ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /14、—Mom, I hope to have__________ younger brother?—Hmm!A. anB. theC. /D. a15、Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a16、---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the17、Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填18、The teenagers had goodtime in the summer camp in their sister school.A.a B.an C.the D./19、----Mum, where did you put my new MP3?---I put it in ________ yellow box under your desk.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填20、Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A. a;aB. a;theC. the;不填D.不填;the21、Multiple Choice;Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.Jackie Chan is _______great actor.I really like his movies.A.a B.an C.the22、— What did you do last night, Bob?— First I did my homework, and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the23、The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A. aB. anC. theD. \24、Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold 31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the ; the25、Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys.2A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填D. a ; the26、-Will you stay for _________ supper with us?-Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like.A. aB. anC. theD. /27、In Chinese,___________ date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”,making it lucky and romantic day.A.a; theB./; aC.the; aD. a; /28、_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AB. AnC. TheD./29、Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A. aB. anC. theD. /30、Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. /31、In China, _______ date 2013-1-4 has a similar pronunciation to “love you for a lifetime”, making it a most lucky and romantic day.A. aB. anC. theD. /32、My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC.theD./33、England is _______English-speaking country as well as European oneA. a, anB. an ,aC. a, aD. an, an34、--who is girl?—The one with _____ umbrella?She is our monitor.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD. a; the35、Take______umbrella with you, it’s raining outside.A . / B. a C. an D. the36、People often go skating in ________ winter.A./ B.a C.an D.the37、My grandfather has sent me _____ e-dog as my birthday present.A. aB. anC. /D. the38、Joe comes from France and he is _______ honest boy.A. anB. aC. the39、--Mum, where did you put my new MP3?--I put it in ________ yellow box under your desk.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填参考答案一、选择题1、D2、A3、B4、D5、B6、C7、A8、A9、A10、B11、B12、C13、C14、D15、B16、C17、B18、A19、C20、 B21、A22、A23、C24、A25、B26、B27、D428、C29、B30、A31、A32、C33、B34、B35、B 不定冠词a和an表示泛指;the表示特指。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:冠词( )1、(2016•绵阳)Jason likes ______ shape of the cake.It is ______ heart.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a( )2、(2016•黑龙江)-Who is ______ girl behind the tree?-Which one?The one with ______ umbrella?A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a( )3、(2016•雅安)Beijing is capital of China.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4、(2016•淮安)Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.A.a B.an C./ D.the( )5、(2016•齐齐哈尔)-What's matter with you?-I have fever.A.an,the B.the,/ C.the,a( )6、(2016•黄石)-What did you do last night,Bob?-First I did my hom ework,and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the( )7、(2016•连云港)-Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.-He is _____ pride of us.A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/( )8、(2016•荆门)---Do you know____girl with long curly hair?---Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the( )9、(2016•滨州)In Chinese,date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you",making it ______lucky and romantic day.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;/( )10、(2016•海南)-Excuse me.Where is ________ school library?-This way,please.A.B.the C.a( )11、(2016•河南)---Kate,are you ________ only child in your family?---Yes,but new baby is on the way.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the( )12、(2016•宿迁)---Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"?---Yes._______ book is very interesting.A.An B.A C.The D./( )13、(2016•威海)---Would you please turn off___TV?--OK,just a moment.A.a B.an C.the( )14、(2016•泰州)When leaders of Chinese mainland(大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949,President Xi said,"Today will be remembered in______history."A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the( )15、(2016•株洲)She went to a European university to study art._______university is really amazing.A.An B.The C.A( )16、(2016•桂林)David plays football but he doesn't play pianoA.\,the B.the,\ C.a,the( )17、(2016•郴州)-When is Father's Day in the United States?-It's on ___________third Sunday in June.A.a B.the C./( )18、(2016•安顺)---Do you know ________woman in red?---Yes,she is a professor of ______ Anshun College.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;an D.the;the( )19、(2016•黔南州)---Mary,who's_____woman over there?-She's my aunt,____English teacher.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an( )20、(2016•黔东南州)Jim has____useful book.____book is very interesting.A.the;A B.an;A C.a;The D.an;The( )21、(2016•河北)I have _______ pet cat.It is so cute.A.a B.an C.the D.不填( )22、(2016•天津)Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填D.不填;the( )23、(2016•恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an( )24、(2016•济南)-What's your dream job,Lucy?-I want to be doctor.A.a B.an C.the D./( )25、(2016•菏泽)--Did you have good time yesterday?--Yeah,I really had fun at the party!A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the( )26、(2016•呼和浩特)---What can I do for you,sir?---I want_____iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_____useful gift.A.an;a B.a,an C.an;the D.a;a( )27、(2016•绥化)"Running Man"is very popular TV program in China.A./ B.a C.the( )28、(2016•孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A.a B.an C.the D.\( )29、(2016•孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A.a B.an C.the D.\( )30、(2016•泉州)-Is that apple tree?-Yes.My father planted it in 2008.A.a B.an C.the( )31、(2016•成都)To be______good dancer,you need to learn more.A.the B.a C.an( )32、(2016•青岛)David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A./ B.a C.an D.the( )33、(2016•济宁)_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.A B.An C.The D./( )34、(2016•苏州)Edward and William are brothers.There is uncommon similarity between ________two boys.A.an;不填B.an;the C.a;不填D.a;the( )35、(2016•福州)-What do you usually have for breakfast?-Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.A.a B.an C.the( )36、(2016•上海)The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A.a B.an C.the D./( )37、(2016•怀化)-Does your mother go to work by bike every day?-No.She sometimes takes bus.A.a B.an C./( )38、(2016•长春)We will have ________ reading festival this term,and we can't wait for it.A.a B.an C.the D./( )39、(2016•兰州)Cheer up!You will get________A in the listening test.A.a B.the C.an D./( )40、(2016•大庆)We played for hour in the park.It was great fun!A.a;a B.an;/ C.a;/ D./;a冠词答案:1-10ABCDC, CCCCB, 11-20CCCBB, ABADC, 21-30ABAAA, ABAAB, 31-40BCBBB, AAACB。
2013年全国中考英语试题汇编-冠词1、【2013益阳】________ Great Wall is ________ longest wall in the world.A. The, theB. A aC. The a2、【2013苏州】—Hurry up, or we’ll be late.—Take your time, it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ cinema.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; theD. /; a3、【2013呼和浩特】It’s just a short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填4、【2013阜康】—How do you like your holiday in Mount Tai?—We enjoyed it very much. ________ sight is very beautiful.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5、【2013莆田】Doing exercise an hour ________ day helps keep us fit.A. aB. anC. the6、【2013兰州】Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _______ second?A. theB. aC. /D. an7、【2013孝感】Lin Shuhao is ________ good basketball player in the NBA.A. /B. aC. anD. the8、【2013黄石】I like _______ color of your coat. I’ll buy _______ blouse like this color.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the1【答案】A【解析】考查定冠词的用法。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:冠词1、(2016•绵阳)Jason likes ______ shape of the cake.It is ______ heart.()A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a【考点】:定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:Jason喜欢蛋糕的形状.它是一个心形.【解答】:答案:A 根据"shape of"可知此处是固定短语"the shape of"(…的形状).根据heart,可知这是可数名词单数形式,表示它是一个心形,没有特指之意.heart的发音以辅音音素/h/开头,故用a.故选A.2、(2016•黑龙江)-Who is ______ girl behind the tree?-Which one?The one with ______ umbrella?()A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a【考点】:定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:--在树后面的那个女孩是谁?--哪一个?打着雨伞的那个?【解答】:答案:B.根据Who is ______ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the.再根据The one with ______ umbrella 可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示"一个",应用a/an.又知a/an 的用法:a 用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an.故选B.3、(2016•雅安)Beijing is capital of China.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】:定冠词(the).【分析】:北京是中国的首都.【解答】:答案:Ca 和an 泛指一类且有一的意思,不符合句意,所以排除,capital意思是首都,是唯一的,表特指,所以其前用the,故选C4、(2016•淮安)Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【考点】:定冠词(the).【分析】:杰克经常弹钢琴,他长大后想成为一个钢琴家.【解答】:答案:D.根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器,play和表示乐器的名词搭配其前必须用冠词the修饰,故答案为D.5、(2016•齐齐哈尔)-What's matter with you?-I have fever.()A.an,the B.the,/ C.the,a【考点】:定冠词(the).【分析】:-你怎么了?-我发烧了.【解答】:答案:C.本题中的问句和答句是日常用语,其格式是固定的,问句应为:What's the matter with you?你怎么了?答句:I have a fever.我发烧了.6、(2016•黄石)-What did you do last night,Bob?-First I did my hom ework,and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.()A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the【考点】:定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:你昨晚做了什么,鲍勃?首先,我做了我的家庭作业,然后我弹了半小时的钢琴【解答】:答案:C.根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器类,其前必须用the 修饰,half an hour (半小时)是固定搭配,故答案为C.7、(2016•连云港)-Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.-He is _____ pride of us.()A.the;/ B.a; the C.the; the D.a;/【考点】:定冠词(the).【分析】:-董桂军是连云港登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一人.-他是我们的骄傲.【解答】:答案:C.根据语境first man(第一人),序数词fisrt前必须加the,第二空后单词pride (骄傲)为不可数名词应用the来修饰,构成the pride of…的骄傲.故答案为C.8、(2016•荆门)---Do you know____girl with long curly hair?---Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.()A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the【分析】:你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗?是的,她是玛丽.她钢琴弹得很好.【解答】:答案:C.根据语境with long curly hair(长着长长卷发的)可知girl是特指的女孩,故一空填the,又piano(钢琴)是乐器,其前用the,所以答案为:C.9、(2016•滨州)In Chinese, date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you",making it ______lucky and romantic day.()A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D.a;/【考点】:定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:汉语中,5月20这个日期与我爱你的发音相似,使它成为一个幸运且浪漫的日子.【解答】:答案:C 根据date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you 可知,此句特指5月20日这个日子,应用定冠词the,表示特指.又根据making it______lucky and romantic day可知,此处属于泛指一个幸运且浪漫的日子,故要用不定冠词a/an,表示"一个"的意思,a/an的区别是a 用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,lucky是以辅音音素/l/开头,所以要用a.故答案应选C.10、(2016•海南)-Excuse me.Where is ________ school library?-This way,please.()A.an B.the C.a【分析】:打扰一下.学校图书馆在哪里?--请这边走.【解答】:答案:B 根据library前面的school和答句中的this way,可知两人都知道是哪一家图书馆,表示特指某一个图书馆用the,故选B.11、(2016•河南)---Kate,are you only child in your family?---Yes,but new baby is on the way.()A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the【考点】:定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:-Kate,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?-是的,但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了.【解答】:答案:C定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a,an表泛指或表数量"一",a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;"家里唯一的小孩"是特指,用the;"一个新婴儿"表数量"一",new的第一个音是辅音/n/,故选C.12、(2016•宿迁)---Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"?---Yes._______ book is very interesting.()A.An B.A C.The D./【考点】:定冠词(the).【分析】:---你读过一本叫"威尼斯商人"的书吗?-----是的.这本书是非常有趣的【解答】:答案:C.根据句意可知,"book"是上句提到"The Merchant ofVenic",是特指,故应填the,故答案为C.13、(2016•威海)---Would you please turn off___TV?---OK,just a moment.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】:定冠词(the).【分析】:---请把电视机关掉好吗?---好的,稍等.【解答】:答案:C.根据句意可知,要关掉的'TV'是对话双方都知道的东西,因此是特指的东西,特指某物应用the,故答案为C14、(2016•泰州)When leaders of Chinese mainland(大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949,President Xi said,"Today will be remembered in______history."()A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the【考点】:定冠词(the).【分析】:当中国大陆和台湾的领导人自1949年起第一次在新加坡会面的时候,习主席说:"今天将永远被铭记在历史上".【解答】:答案:B.第一空后为序数词,其前必须加the,第二空后是单词history,它和in 搭配意思是历史上,是固定搭配,故in和history间什么也不填,故答案为B15、(2016•株洲)She went to a European university to study art._______university is really amazing.()A.An B.The C.A【考点】:定冠词(the).【分析】:她去了一所欧洲的大学学习艺术.这所大学真了不起.【解答】:答案:B.根据语境a European university(一所欧洲的大学)可知,后句的university(大学)是第一句提到的a European university,是特指这所大学,故应填The,所以答案为:B16、(2016•桂林)David plays football but he doesn't play piano ()A.\,the B.the,\ C.a,the【考点】:定冠词(the);零冠词.【分析】:戴维踢足球,但他不弹钢琴.【解答】:答案:A.根据语境play…football(足球)和play…piano(钢琴),可知第一空处为零冠词(play和球类搭配时球类前零冠词),第二空处为the(play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the),故答案为A.17、(2016•郴州)-When is Father's Day in the United States?-It's on ___________third Sunday in June.()A.a B.the C./【考点】:定冠词(the).【分析】:在美国父亲节是哪天?--在六月的第三个星期天.【解答】:答案:B.根据规则序数词前用定冠词,"third第三"是序数词,因此前面要用the.故选B18、(2016•安顺)---Do you know ________woman in red?---Yes,she is a professor of ______ Anshun College.()A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;an D.the;the【考点】:定冠词(the).【分析】:--你认识穿红衣服的那个女人嘛?--是的,她是安顺大学的教授.【解答】:答案:A.第一个空是特指,表示穿红衣服的女人,应该用the 表示特指;第二个空Anshun College是专有名词,专有名词前面不加冠词,所以不填.故选A19、(2016•黔南州)---Mary,who's_____woman over there?---She's my aunt,____English teacher.()A.the;the B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an【考点】:定冠词(the).【分析】:玛丽,那边那个女人是谁?她是我的阿姨,一位英语老师.【解答】:答案:D.根据语境over there(那边)可知是特指,故一空用the,根据语境English teacher(英语老师)可知是泛指一类人,又English/i/的首音素为元音,故用an,所以答案为:D.20、(2016•黔东南州)Jim has____useful book.____book is very interesting.()A.the;A B.an;A C.a;The D.an;The【考点】:定冠词(the).【分析】:吉姆有一本有用的书.这本书很有趣.【解答】:答案:C.根据语境useful book(有用的书)可知本处是泛指一类东西故用不定冠词,useful的首音素为/ju/为辅音音素,故一空为a; 根据语境可知第二空中的book是第一空提到的书,故是特指,所以应填the,因此答案为C.21、(2016•河北)I have _______ pet cat.It is so cute.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:我有一只宠物猫.它很可爱.【解答】:答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据It is so cute.它很可爱.推测可知上文是应该是:我有一只宠物猫.是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;pet 第一个音节/p/是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.22、(2016•天津)Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.()A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填D.不填;the【考点】:不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).【分析】:天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市.【解答】:答案:B 不定冠词a,an 表示泛指;定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据Tianjin is beautiful city,可知是首次提到,且为泛指一个美丽的城市.beautiful 第一个音/b/是辅音,应该用a;根据in north of China.在中国的北部,是特指,应该加定冠词the,故选:B.23、(2016•恩施州)The young man from European countryhas stayed in the room for hour.()A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:来自一个欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时.【解答】:答案:A.根据语境European country 可知泛指欧洲的国家,故一空处应用不定冠词,又European/ju/是辅音音素开头的,所以一空应填a; hour/au/是元音音素开头,故表示一小时应用an,所以答案为:A.24、(2016•济南)-What's your dream job,Lucy?-I want to be doctor.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:-什么是你梦想的工作,露西?-我想成为一名医生.【解答】:答案:A.根据语境your dream job(你梦想的工作)和单数名词doctor(医生)可知,此处doctor是泛指一种职业,故应用不定冠词来修饰表示一类人,又doctor的首音素/d/为辅音音素,所以只能用a 来修饰,故答案为A.25、(2016•菏泽)--Did you have good time yesterday?--Yeah,I really had fun at the party!()A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:-昨天你过得愉快吗?-是的,我在聚会上玩得很开心.【解答】:答案:A.根据语境have good time 和had fun 可知一空填a、二空填零冠词,两个都是固定搭配,表示玩的开心.故答案为:A.26、(2016•呼和浩特)---What can I do for you,sir?---I want_____iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_____useful gift.()A.an; a B.a,an C.an;the D.a;a【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:-我能为你做什么吗,先生?-我想作为一个有用的礼物为我的妻子买一部iPhone 6Splus.【解答】:答案:A.根据语境iPhone 6S plus (苹果手机品牌)和useful gift(有用的礼物)都是单数名词结尾,并且iPhone 6S plus 和useful gift 是泛指,故两空均应填写不定冠词,又iPhone 的首音素/ai/为元音音素、useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素,故一空应为an,二空应为a.所以答案为:A.27、(2016•绥化)"Running Man"is very popular TV program in China.()A./ B.a C.the【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:"跑男"是中国一档非常受欢迎的电视节目.【解答】:答案:B.根据语境可知very popular Tv prograg泛指一类节目,very的首音素/v/为辅音音素,故其前应用不定冠词a,所以答案为B.28、(2016•孝感)The family will have ________ good time in ShanghaiDisneyland.()A.a B.an C.the D.\【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:在上海迪斯尼,这一家将度过美好的时光.【解答】:答案:A.have a good time是一个固定词组,表示"玩得高兴,过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的.故选A29、(2016•孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.()A.a B.an C.the D.\【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:在上海迪斯尼,这一家将度过美好的时光.【解答】:答案:A.have a good time是一个固定词组,表示"玩得高兴,过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的.故选A30、(2016•泉州)-Is that apple tree?()-Yes.My father planted it in 2008.A.a B.an C.the【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:-那是一棵苹果树吗?-是的,我父亲在2008年种的它.【解答】:答案:B.根据句意可知此处泛指一棵apple tree,表示一类事物,故可以排除C,又apple的首音素为/æ/是元音音素,可排除A,故选B.31、(2016•成都)To be______good dancer,you need to learnmore.()A.the B.a C.an【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:要想成为一个好的舞者,你需要学习更多的东西.【解答】:答案:B.根据句意,可知此处泛指一名dancer,故可排除A,good 的首音素为/g/为辅音,辅音开头用不定冠词a,故可排除C.因此本题答案为B32、(2016•青岛)David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.()A./ B.a C.an D.the【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩.【解答】:答案:C.David是一个__男孩,空格处应用不定冠词a/an,又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素,所以用an,故选C33、(2016•济宁)_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.()A.A B.An C.The D./【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:一日一苹果,医生远离我.【解答】:答案为B.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是"一个"的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.句子中apple是泛指苹果,而apple的音标为['æp(ə)l],apple是以元音音素开头,故答案为B.34、(2016•苏州)Edward and William are brothers.There is uncommon similarity between two boys.()A.an; 不填B.an; the C.a; 不填D.a; the【考点】:不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).【分析】:Edward和William是兄弟.那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性.【解答】:答案:B第一个设空处表达的意思是"罕见的相似性"表泛指,其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an;第二个设空处表示"那两个男孩",是特指,所以用定冠词the,故选B.35、(2016•福州)-What do you usually have for breakfast?-Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:--你早餐通常吃什么?--一些面包,一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶.【解答】:答案:B 结合汉语意思,根据Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk可知,此处表示一个鸡蛋,泛指一个,应用不定冠词a/an,用法为a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前.又知egg是以元音/e/开头的,所以此处应用an,故选B.36、(2016•上海)The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快.【解答】:答案:A联系语境,根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a good time 的固定表达,意为"过得愉快",所以此处应用不定冠词a.故选A.37、(2016•怀化)-Does your mother go to work by bike every day?-No.She sometimes takes bus.()A.a B.an C./【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:你的母亲每天骑自行车上班吗?不,她有时乘公共汽车.【解答】:答案:A.根据语境by bike(乘自行车)是一类出行方式,故bus(单数名词)也应是一类出行方式,乘公交车的固定短语为:take a bus.所以答案为:A.38、(2016•长春)We will have ________ reading festival this term,and we can't wait for it.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:这个学期我们将有一个阅读节,我们都迫不及待了.【解答】:答案:A.根据语境reading festival(阅读节)是可数名词词组,可推知其前应用不定冠词表示一个节日,又reading的首音素/r/为辅音音素,所以应用不定冠词a.故答案为A.39、(2016•兰州)Cheer up!You will get A in the listening test.()A.a B.the C.an D./【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:振作起来!你会在听力测试中得到一个A.【解答】:答案C:根据语境in the listening test(在听力测试中),可推测A的释义应为A级水平,是泛指的一种测试水平,故其前应使用不定冠词,又字母A/ei/以元音音素开头,故用an.所以答案选C.40、(2016•大庆)We played for hour in the park.It was great fun!()A.a;a B.an;/ C.a;/ D./;a【考点】:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】:我们在公园里玩了一小时,非常有趣!【解答】:答案:Ba,an是不定冠词,表数量"一",a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;hour的发音['aʊə],第一个音是元音,所以用an;fun是不可数名词,不能用冠词,故选B.。